Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account’s "FBIF Food and Beverage Innovation" (ID:FoodInnovation), by FBIF, published by 36Kr with authorization.

Author: lamb

Editor: Momo

There is a classic line in "The Best Life of a Spoiled Woman": How can you eat Bunny, Bunny is so cute?

Qi Wei, a rabbit eater, once described the rabbit head to Xiao S in a variety show: delicious and fried. She describes how to eat the rabbit’s head while doing actions-first of all, you have to break the rabbit’s chin completely from this position. Amway has invited many netizens to try to eat the rabbit’s head.

The love for rabbits has been integrated into the blood of Sichuanese. It is reported that Sichuan people eat more than 200 million rabbit heads every year [1]. With the development of tourism, rabbit’s head has been included in the must-eat list of Sichuan tourism and has become one of the soul foods in Chengdu. Rabbit head, a delicacy that once could not leave Sichuan, began to be accepted by more tourists from all over the country.

In addition to the rabbit head in Chengdu, Changsha tasty shrimp and Wenzhou lard residue ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

In the past May Day this year, there were 230 million domestic tourist trips, and the tourism market reappeared the scene of "people following the crowd". In addition to the hot spots, the food punch points are also crowded with people. In Changsha, someone in Wenheyou ranked more than 7,000 people one day in advance.

The unique meat food not only made tourists enjoy themselves at that time, but also made many people forget it. After the trip, they would also buy similar products online to "relieve their cravings". Therefore, in the form of pre-packaged snacks, expanding to a larger sales area through online and offline channels has become an inevitable way for local meat food to develop and grow.

Nowadays, duck neck, chicken feet and other categories have successfully gone to the whole country, and the brand of "King" has begun to appear. For example, Tmall flagship store in Zhou Heiya has 3.91 million fans, and the best-selling boxed duck neck has a monthly sales of 300,000+. So, what other meat dishes are likely to be nationalized? How to locate the brand and build products when the local flavor is nationalized?

In fact, meat snacks with local flavor are not new. Zhou Heiya and Juewei used to be local flavors, and after continuous expansion, they have become the favorite foods of the whole country. In Tmall’s consumption trend of halogen products in 2020, it can be seen that some minority meat foods are becoming hot, such as rabbit meat, donkey meat and other categories show rapid growth [1].

Nowadays, local meat snacks with full flavor are also trying to "get out of the circle". Rabbit Cold, Xiao three old ladies, Miss Fu and other cold-eating rabbit brands have successively entered the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi. According to Xiao three old ladies’s founder, Xiao three old ladies’s sales increased by 100% through cooperation with Li Jiaqi Live [3]. Donkey brand is not stubborn. It appeared in the audition of "The Voice of China" in Hubei Division, and was recognized and purchased by more users.

The richness of meat snacks comes from the combination of technology, ingredients and tastes: by processing different parts such as head, neck and internal organs with sauces, salt baking and frying, products with varied flavors can be processed with spicy, spiced and rattan pepper. The diversity of food culture in China provides more possibilities for the research and development of leisure meat products.

What are the potential stocks of the popular flavor meat?

When it comes to Sichuan, you can’t get around the word gourmet. In addition to hot pot, skewers and roadside stalls, there are many mouth-watering foods in the snack bar. Rabbit meat, fat sausage and light shadow beef are among them.

rabbit meat

It is said that no rabbit can leave Sichuan alive. Although many people thought at first: Bunny is so cute, how can you eat Bunny! But when the rabbit meat enters the mouth, the delicious taste and complicated eating experience make people can’t help saying: It’s delicious! Rabbit meat has a certain "earthy taste", which is not suitable for stewing or soup. The spicy taste of Sichuan food can just cover up the lack of taste and give full play to the tight taste of rabbit meat.

Rabbit meat has the reputation of "the essence of meat" and "beauty meat". It has high protein content, low fat and low cholesterol. Compared with pork, eating rabbit meat is not easy to gain weight. In 2019, China’s rabbit meat market was 29.099 billion yuan, up about 12% year-on-year [3].

At present, brands such as Tan Baye and Rabbit Chilling have been produced in prepackaged foods, and products such as rabbit legs, rabbit heads and diced rabbits have been developed. Products are mostly in the form of short warranty, which expands the sales scope while maintaining the flavor. Only the rabbit leg products with small cold brand sold more than 800,000 bags on Tmall platform from September 2018 to April 2021.

In addition to rabbit head, Sichuan’s special cuisine also has fat sausage, and Sichuan Jiangyou fat sausage is the most famous. Chen Xiaoqing, the general director of China on the Tip of the Tongue, once said: Jiangyou is the hometown of fat sausage all over the world, and the best fat sausage in China is Jiangyou. There is a certain amount of fat in the fat sausage, and the meat is tough. For those who love fat intestines, this delicious and chewy taste is hard to give up. Yang Di, the star, has lived a fat life many times in different programs.

Cold Wang, Shixiang and other brands launched Jiangyou Feichang prepackaged foods. In addition to making snacks, consumers have also invented many ways to eat, such as making a bowl of authentic fat sausage noodles/noodles as a partner of noodles and powders.

Dengying beef is one of the delicacies in Dazhou, Sichuan. According to legend, after Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Tongzhou (now Dazhou), he went to a hotel for a drink one day and found that the beef tasted thin and had no residue at the entrance, which was quite appreciated and was immediately called "Dengying Beef".

The traditional Dengying beef is made of beef hind leg tendon meat, which is very popular because of its thin paper, bright red color, spicy and crisp taste. Using the image metaphor of shadow play, consumers can feel that the meat slices are so thin that they can reveal objects under the light, just like the curtain in shadow play.

The early Dengying brand beef was a representative brand of the category. Dengying beef in its heyday was once a state banquet item designated by the Great Hall of the People and Diaoyutai Hotel, and was also given to foreign friends as a gift. However, due to the neglect of brand management, Dengying beef gradually evolved into a common name of finished products, and the influence of Dengying brand weakened.

Nowadays, in addition to local brands such as Bangbangwa and Chuanhanzi, brands such as Liangpin Shop and Laiyifen have also launched related products. The products are mainly shredded beef products, but they do not reflect the characteristics of Dengying beef.

Lard residue and fat residue are similar in technology. They are all processed by degreasing, squeezing and seasoning pork. They are called lard residue in Wenzhou and fat residue in Qingdao. The product retains the crisp feeling of meat, combines fat and thin, and is fragrant but not greasy. The raw materials are mostly fat and thin strips of meat. Too much lean meat tastes like firewood, and too much fat meat will be greasy.

Although lard residue/fat residue product is processed from pork, consumers evaluate it as crisp, fragrant and not greasy. Lard residue/fat residue broadens the eating scene of pork in the form of snacks, and at the same time, it can also be used as a seasoning for rice, noodles and other meals, and can be used to mix noodles and rinse hot pot.

At present, lard residue/fat residue products are mainly consumed by local people. Wenzhou and Qingdao have their own representative brands, and Wenzhou Jinenfanti carries the food memories of Wenzhou people. Qingdao Zheng Zhuang and Li Ji are representatives of fat residue, and Zheng Zhuang brand has also won the honorary title of Qingdao Top 100 Must-Eat Merchants.

When it comes to Jingjiang, you may not have much impression. But when it comes to pork breast, students who have eaten it will never forget the salty and delicious taste. Dried pork is a special food in Jingjiang, which is agate and ruby in color, square in shape and as thin as paper. In 2018, "Jingjiang Pork jerky" was recognized as a national geographical indication certification trademark.

Jingjiang pork jerky is very particular about the choice of meat. The pure lean meat of fresh pig hind legs is used as raw material, and then sliced into thin slices, seasoned, baked and other processes to become thin and bright dried meat. When it is torn, the pork texture can be seen.

Established in 1936, the representative brand of Jingjiang pork jerky, Pisces, is an old-fashioned brand certified by Jiangsu, and is also one of the units that formulated the national standard GB/T 31406 of "Meat jerky". Its processing technology of meat jerky was rated as the cultural heritage of Jiangsu Province. Many foreigners will choose Pisces pork jerky as a gift to take home when they come to Jingjiang. Chu Jieming, chairman of Pisces, once explained the tasting steps of authentic double-fish breast with great interest: "Take a piece of meat breast, tear it according to the muscle texture, put it in your mouth, chew it slowly, taste it carefully, and add a cup of warm tea, and you will feel the fullness and mellow aftertaste of the meat breast."

Taste is also an important innovation direction of pork jerky. In addition to the original flavor, innovative flavors such as honey pork flavor, spicy flavor, sesame flavor and XO sauce were introduced, which enriched the choice of preserved pork.

Goose can often be seen in Hong Kong films about street life. Braised goose is a special snack in Chaoshan area of Guangdong province, which has a strong mass base. Chaoshan people who are employed in Guangzhou will eat braised goose once every two weeks [4].

The Internet catering project "Braised Goose in Things" established in June 2016 is a new brand based in Guangzhou, focusing on Chaoshan Luwei. Wuzhi braised goose is positioned as a chain brand of community braised fresh food, and the brand of braised goose is built with standardized operation mode. At present, there are nearly 50 stores in China, and there are also brand flagship stores in Tmall.

Braised geese are mainly served with meals. At the same time, ready-to-eat snack products such as goose head, goose wing and goose web are added to the product line layout, and consumers’ choices are increased in scenes such as afternoon tea snacks and outings.

At present, braised goose products are mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta region. Chicken and duck have produced category giants, but braised goose has no national brand at present. Finding an accurate product positioning, braised goose may also go from the Pearl River Delta to the whole country, just like Wang Laoji herbal tea.

As the saying goes, "Dragon meat in the sky, donkey meat on the ground" is the highest praise for donkey meat. The protein in donkey meat is as high as 27g/100g, and the contents of 8 essential amino acids and 10 non-essential amino acids are very rich, including unsaturated fatty acids and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, iron and selenium. According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Donkey meat nourishes the blood, cures the old age damage, cooks the drink, strengthens the foundation and cultivates the yuan".

Donkey meat is mainly used in catering industry. In addition to the well-known burning of donkey meat in Hebei, Dunhuang donkey meat yellow noodles and Hunan griddle donkey meat are also local delicacies. However, the output of donkey meat is lower than other meats, and there are fewer prepackaged products.

Bujue, a brand of donkey meat snacks, was established in August, 2020. It is a brand focusing on healthy food of donkey meat, and has launched a series of snack products such as hand-torn donkey meat, roasted donkey meat, sauce and brine. At present, I am not stubborn and settled in the box horse fresh life, and I have grown into the top three snacks made of box horse meat. While laying out channels, brands reach potential consumers through live broadcasts, which have appeared in big V live broadcast rooms such as Christy Chung, Julian Chen and Lieer Baobei, and let more people know about the category of donkey meat snacks.

Zhoushan, Zhejiang, Ningbo and other places are rich in small yellow croaker. The small yellow croaker crisp, which was made from small yellow croaker, removed the head and internal organs, and replaced frying with low-temperature baking technology, retaining the high nutrition of small yellow croaker. The product emphasizes crispness, less thorns, no fishy smell, no biting when eaten, and the product is rich in protein.

Image source: Xingzaidao flagship store

The high-quality characteristics of yellow croaker crisp are being discovered. Some bloggers in Xiaohongshu recommend small yellow croaker products, which mainly focus on low calorie, high protein, non-fried and other interests, and become a gluttonous snack choice during weight loss. You can also see the small yellow croaker crisp on WeChat WeChat official account, Tik Tok and other platforms. There are many stars in Tik Tok, and online celebrity is calling for the yellow croaker crisp.

At present, the consumption of small yellow croaker crisp is mainly local. Based on the improvement of consumers’ health demand, the processing technology of baked fish represented by yellow croaker crisp may usher in new opportunities.

Dalian is a charming coastal city, known as "the window to the northeast" and "the pearl of the north". Shrimp scallop is one of the specialties of Dalian, and it is also one of the most representative aquatic products in Dalian. 90% of the scallops in China come from Dalian.

In 2010, Dalian scallop was recognized as a geographical indication product of agricultural products by the Ministry of Agriculture. Besides the high content of protein, the Japanese scallop (Chlamys yessoensis) is also rich in unsaturated fatty acids EPA and DHA. Seafood products are limited by geographical location. Shrimp scallops in the form of snack products can increase scallop consumption channels, expand consumption scenarios and reduce dependence on cooking.

At present, brands such as Liangpin Shop and Baicaowei have also introduced scallop products. Judging from the consumer evaluation, the slightly higher price and small weight are the points that the product has been criticized. If the brand can be adjusted and the products can be optimized, there is still a great market space for scallop snacks.

Changsha is a hot city in online celebrity in recent two years. There are 79w+ notes about Changsha in Little Red Book’s "City List", and Changsha won the national championship in 2020. On May 1st this year, Changsha ranked second in the national hot list of Zhihu.

Tasty shrimp is one of the representative cuisines in Changsha. After stir-frying with spicy sauce, its color is bright and red, and its taste is spicy and fresh. It is very enjoyable, and it is deeply loved by those who are fond of spicy and heavy taste. Tasty shrimp is the main product of roadside stalls and midnight snack stalls, and it also gives birth to special shops such as Meiyuan and Wenheyou.

At present, the taste shrimp is mostly eaten in the hall, and as a food with great flavor, the taste shrimp is gradually changing to prepackaged foods. Products such as spicy shrimp tails and whole shrimp have been launched in Wenheyou Tmall flagship store, but they still need to be thawed and heated for consumption. Based on nitrogen-filled fresh-keeping technology, the development of ready-to-eat tasty shrimp products is promising, which can bring more convenient eating experience to consumers.

Local flavor food has great potential in taste and nutrition. The success of brands such as Zhou Heiya, Youyou and Jinzai has given local meat snacks hope for development and growth. However, due to the reasons of technology, channels and promotion, compared with duck neck, pickled chicken feet and other categories, there are still several hurdles to cross.

First of all, the taste of the product should be able to "reproduce" the flavor of the restaurant. Whether it’s a traveler who wants to taste his hometown or a tourist who is obsessed with prepackaged snacks, taste is an important reason for consumers to judge whether they will repeat purchases and share recommendations. In the user evaluation of some local specialty foods online, you can often see descriptions of "the same as those eaten locally" and "very authentic".

At the same time, in the process of nationalization, brands should control the quality of products, do a good job in supply chain management, ensure the stability of product quality, and carefully replace raw materials that affect the flavor of products, such as peppers and peppers, and must not lower the requirements for product quality in pursuit of low cost.

It can not only ensure the taste, but also give consideration to the shelf life and transportation and distribution, which requires the brand to optimize the technological process and maximize the benefits on the basis of maintaining the traditional flavor.

Secondly, can you dig out the interests that users pay attention to? For some categories that users are not paying attention to at present, this point should be paid more attention to. Take small yellow croaker crisp, scallop and so on as examples. In addition to being tasty products, the high protein cognition of seafood products can make the products add the label of diet replacement and high nutrition, which can further expand the consumption scene of the products.

Thirdly, strengthen the publicity and promotion of categories, so that categories can move from the small crowd to the public. The reason why many local cuisines are difficult to get out of the local area is because there is an acceptance threshold for products. For example, silkworm chrysalis, as a product with rich nutrition and distinctive flavor, is deeply loved by people who love it, and shunned by people who don’t, which makes it difficult for this kind of products to go out of the circle, and more is confined to the small circle of enthusiasts. Similarly, like rabbit head, fat sausage, donkey meat and other categories, ordinary consumers are not familiar with the products, and will also have certain psychological obstacles. Brands need to dispel their concerns through communication guidance and make products acceptable to more consumers.

In addition, the development of the category can not be separated from the collaborative management and support of the government, and the help of the government can make the category better survive the fragility in the bud and grow faster. China on the Tip of the Tongue made more consumers know about snail powder. A series of measures taken by the Liuzhou government have added fuel to the flames, making snail powder rapidly grow into instant food with a scale of over 10 billion. In 2014, the first pre-packaged snail powder brand was registered, which marked that Liuzhou snail powder entered the stage of industrial production from the era of manual workshops. Liuzhou government is determined to scale and standardize snail powder, so as to create a business card of Liuzhou. In addition to the promulgation of policies such as "Implementation Plan for Liuzhou City to Vigorously Promote the Upgrading and Development of Liuzhou Snail Powder Industry", in 2016, Liuzhou Municipal Government invested in the construction of snail powder industrial park, gradually improved the upstream industrial chain, deployed specialized breeding bases, and promoted the further mature development of the industry.

Similarly, in the development of Jiangyou fat sausage, we also saw the strong support of the government. In June 2014, the Propaganda Department of Jiangyou Municipal Committee and the Municipal Agricultural Office decided to develop Jiangyou fat sausage food at room temperature. In 2016, canned Jiangyou fat sausage and vacuum bag of fat sausage were put on the market successively. In December, Jiangyou fat sausage standardization implementation plan was announced, and Jiangyou fat sausage entered the stage of standardized food from catering.

Although these local flavor meat snacks can be found in their own geographical world, for users outside the region, they either know little about the products or have misunderstandings about them, and there may be such questions in their hearts: Can they eat, are they delicious, and what are the benefits of eating them? In order to dispel users’ concerns, brands need to constantly spread products in a variety of media forms.

At the same time, in the process of nationalization, new brands should form a clear category image and establish category relevance in consumers’ minds. When they think of duck neck, they think of delicious and Zhou Heiya, and when they think of pickled peppers and chicken feet, they think of friends, which will help reduce the cost of trial and error for users.

A common problem in snacks of leisure meat products is that there are categories without licenses. Even the snack brands such as Liangpin Shop and Three Squirrels, because the product lines involved are too long, the attribute characteristics of a single product are not obvious. This also causes that when consumers want to choose a certain product, there is no first brand to choose from.

This situation is just a good opportunity for innovative categories. Brands can operate through a single category, create explosive products, establish mental connections in consumers’ minds, and become consumers’ first choice in this category. Take Wang Xiaolu as an example. Although it has other products, it is basically based on natural flow and does not actively promote it. Instead, it concentrates on constantly building consumers’ awareness in the vertical category of tiger skin and chicken feet, which provides a brand foundation for the rapid development of tiger skin and chicken feet.

In recent years, many innovative brands have built their brand influence through this model, such as the loose powder of Hua Xizi, the mascara of Little Odin, the little fat bottle of WonderLab, etc., all of which are based on the user’s mental status by creating a single explosion.

For a relatively small category, creating a "online celebrity" can help categories and brands break the circle more quickly. Whether it is a content platform such as Little Red Book and Tik Tok, or a live broadcast platform with sales transformation, the vivid description of KOL can better convey the flavor characteristics, eating methods, taste and taste, nutritional value and other information of products. A relatively objective third-party KOL is also more likely to be recognized by users.

The fish chip products in the food inspection room, such as Little Red Book, WeChat, Tik Tok and other content platforms, won the first batch of consumers through KOL guidance. In the communication, it is clear at a glance to show the oil content of potato chips and fish crisps with oil-absorbing paper, which is very conducive to the spread of product concepts, stimulating users’ interest and bringing about transformation.

Some brands of meat products and snacks, such as Bujue and Leng Bunny, began to enter major live broadcast rooms, and with the influence of big anchors, they radiated to more consumer groups. Through the combination of various media channels, a wide range of "planting grass" information coverage is formed, which enhances the "prosperity" of the category and attracts consumers to try to transform.

In the book Sense of Participation, it is mentioned that building a sense of participation means opening up the process of making products, services, brands and sales, allowing users to participate and establishing a brand that can be touched, owned and grown together with users. Brands that give consumers a sense of participation often gain more support and tolerance from users, become loyal fans of the brand, and become the "tap water" for brand communication.

For example, Wang Xiaolu pays attention to the participation of consumers. The brand has a WeChat evaluation group of 200 people, all of whom are "national first-class foodies" with high standards and strict requirements for products. Four or five new products are evaluated every month, and the most potential products are screened out. This community also provides loyal seed users for Wang Xiaolu, helping the brand to continuously optimize its products.

Food has no boundaries. With the great migration of population and the rapid development of network sharing, regional meat snacks, whether in the status of "hometown flavor" or "online celebrity cuisine", have the opportunity to become the next "Zhou Heiya" when they are loved and accepted by more and more consumers. When you are tired of eating duck neck, you might as well have a rabbit head and feel a different flavor world.

Reference source:

[1] Chinese chews off 500 million rabbit heads a year, accounting for one-fifth of imports, on July 23, 2014, Huaxi Dushi Bao.

[2] Report on Consumption Trend of Halogen Products Industry in 2021, CBNData× Tmall.

[3] Tmall 618 locks the home court! Sichuan industrial belt borrows Taobao live broadcast, and the sales of Sichuan wine live broadcast increases by 20 times. On July 2, 2020, Sichuan e-commerce

[4] After enjoying tea, there is another phenomenal queuing shop with a daily income of more than 20,000. What does this braised goose rely on? November 22, 2017

Take-out headlines

　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 10 (Reporter Du Yan) With the geography subject exam ending at 17: 00 today, the four-day "New College Entrance Examination" in Beijing in 2020 came to an end. According to the schedule of Beijing Education Examinations Institute, the results will be released on July 25th. From July 27 to 31, candidates for the unified examination will fill in their undergraduate volunteers; Admission began in early August.

　　According to the Beijing Education Examinations Institute, after the college entrance examination, the marking work will be concentrated in different subjects. Each subject marking point set up a marking work leading group, under the unified leadership of the city college entrance examination marking work leading group, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the organization and implementation. Unified college entrance examination Chinese, mathematics, English subjects and ordinary high school academic level grade examinations are all marked online.

　　According to reports, Beijing’s 2020 college entrance examination time is from July 7 to 10, of which July 7 to 8 is the national unified college entrance examination time; July 9-10 is the time for the grading examination of the academic level of ordinary high schools.

　　Among them, the full marks of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are all 150. The foreign language listening test scores out of 30, and the highest scores of the two listening tests together with other test scores form the foreign language subject scores and are included in the total score of the college entrance examination. The scores of the academic level grading examination subjects in ordinary senior high schools are converted according to the requirements of the Notice of Beijing Municipal Education Commission on Including the Academic Level Grading Examination Results in Ordinary Senior High Schools into the Total Score of College Entrance Examination, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject.

　　The Beijing Education Examinations Institute said that on July 25th, the results of the unified college entrance examination and academic examination grades were released through the website of the Beijing Education Examinations Institute. At that time, candidates can log on to the website to check their scores through examinee number, admission ticket number, ID number and other information. If you are in doubt about the test results, you must log on to the website of Beijing Education Examinations Institute within 2 days after the results are released, and those who fail to apply within the specified time will not be accepted. (End)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 6 th In the early morning of the 6 th, Apple held the WWDC 2017 Developer Conference. Updated iPad Pro,MacBookAnd a series of products, and released iOS 11,Brand-new hardware HomePod smart speaker and new mac system macOS High sierra.

　　Highlights: Release of iOS 11

　　As the highlight of the annual conference, a new function of iOS 11 is to support Apple Pay transfer. In addition, related to payment, in the iOS system,The camera can scan the QR code directly, and some analysts pointed out that this will play a greater role in promoting mobile payment.

　　In this update, iMessages has also changed a lot, adding a variety of functions, including the function of Apple Drawer and supporting Apple Pay. At the same time, Apple said that SMS will also be matched with other special functions, namely "anti-harassment and fraudulent SMS" provided by Tencent Mobile Manager.

　　In the update of Siri, its intelligence has been further improved, supporting the prediction function of context.

　　In addition, iOS 11 has added real-time translation function to support English, French, etc., and other languages will be supported in the future.

　　Brand-new hardware: release HomePod smart speaker

　　At the WWDC 2017 Developer Conference, Apple also released a brand-new hardware product, HomePod Smart Speaker.

　　HomePod is equipped with 6 microphone arrays, 4-inch subwoofer, 7 speaker arrays at the bottom, and built-in Apple A8 processor.

　　It is noteworthy that it supports voice recognition and encryption functions, and can distinguish the user’s wake-up instruction.

　　According to official information, HomePod is priced at $349, which was officially launched in December this year, with Britain, the United States and Australia taking the lead.

　　Release the new mac system macOS High sierra.

　　Apple also released a new mac system, macOS High sierra. MacOS High Sierra introduced a series of new core technologies, redesigned the data storage architecture, optimized the video playback mode, and fully released the full performance of the graphics processor.

　　Safari in the new system can load videos and complex web pages faster, and it can also create a browser that belongs only to you, use machine learning technology to identify advertisers and other people who track your online behavior, and then delete the cross-site tracking data left by them. In this way, only you know what you have seen.

　　MacOS High Sierra will automatically save your entire information history in iCloud. In this way, when you log in to a new device, you can always retrieve all conversations and attachments. And saving information in iCloud can also help you save the storage space of your Mac.

　　In addition, macOS High Sierra also allows developers to create an interactive virtual reality experience with Mac computers. In addition, some details are remarkable, such as organizing photos, which can be completed in an instant. Its photo app allows you to quickly filter out photos according to your own preferences.

　　Update iPad Pro

　　Apple also updated the iPad Pro, 10.5-inch and 12.9 versions. The 10.5-inch model is nearly 20% larger than the 9.7-inch model. The display is a redesigned Retina display, which supports a refresh rate of 120Hz. Apple claims that it not only has higher brightness and lower reflectivity, but also is much more sensitive than any previous display.

　　In addition, the iPad Pro also provides a full-size on-screen keyboard.

　　IMac, MacBook and MacBook Pro are all updated.

　　The iMac is now equipped with seventh-generation Intel Core i5 and i7 processors and a new generation of high-performance graphics processors. Equipped with powerful new Radeon Pro 500 series graphics processor.

　　Among them, the 27-inch iMac equipped with Retina 5K display has independent memory up to 8GB. The 21.5-inch iMac with Retina 4K display has up to 4GB of independent memory. Both models also bring eye-catching visual effects and 3D images.

　　It is worth mentioning that all iMac models come standard with two Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports, each of which can provide up to 40Gb/s data transmission for external hard disks and cameras, and provide twice the bandwidth for video output and connection to the display screen.

　　Apple also announced the launch of a new MacBook, equipped with a 12-inch Retina screen, the seventh-generation Intel Core m3, i5 and i7 processors, which can improve the processing performance by up to 20%. In addition, it also adopted solid-state hard disk storage with a speed increase of up to 50%.

　　In addition, Apple also updated the 13-inch and 15-inch MacBook Pro. The lowest selling price of the new model is equivalent to RMB 10288. (End)

　　Adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity

　　Supreme leader

　　The plenary session listened to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s work report, analyzed the current situation and tasks, deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity, and successfully completed various agendas.

　　Upholding and perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are major issues related to the prosperity of the party and the country, the long-term stability of the country, and the happiness and well-being of the people. The decision of the CPC Central Committee to devote a plenary session to the study and deployment of this major issue is a major decision made from the political, overall and strategic perspectives, based on the present and with a long-term perspective. The decision adopted at this plenary session comprehensively answered the major political question of what should be adhered to and consolidated, and what should be improved and developed in China’s state system and state governance system. It is a programmatic document of Marxism and a political manifesto of Marxism. The whole party should unify its thoughts and actions with the spirit of the plenary session, and take studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session as an important political task.

　　Now, on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I would like to make some comments on studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session.

　　First, strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional confidence

　　The ancients said: "Where the country will be founded, the system must be observed." Institutional advantage is the greatest advantage of a country, and institutional competition is the most fundamental competition among countries. A stable system leads to a stable country. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago, the Chinese nation has made a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. The most fundamental reason is that the Party has led the people to establish and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, formed and developed the Party’s leadership and economic, political, cultural, social, ecological, military and foreign affairs systems, and constantly strengthened and improved national governance.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in Beijing from October 28 to 31, 2019. The General Secretary of the Central Committee and the Supreme Leader made an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　What kind of national system and governance system a country chooses is determined by its historical culture, social nature and economic development level. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system did not fall from the sky, but grew up in the social soil of China. They were formed through the long-term practice of revolution, construction and reform, the product of the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, the result of the unity of theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation, and the wisdom of the party and the people, with profound historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic.

　　First, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have a profound historical background.During thousands of years’ historical evolution, the Chinese nation has created splendid ancient civilization and formed rich thoughts on the national system and governance, including the great ideal of "Great Harmony", the unified tradition of "Six in One Wind, Four in One World", the idea of "ruling by virtue while punishing by virtue", the people-oriented thought of "valuing the people while caring for the people by politics", and the equal concept of "equality between the rich and the poor, making up for the losses". The moral ethics of filial piety, loyalty, courtesy, honesty and shame, the standard of appointing people on merit, selecting talents and ability, the reform spirit of Zhou’s old country and his life reform, the diplomatic way of being kind to neighbors and harmonizing all nations, the peace concept of valuing peace and fighting will die, and so on. The essence of these thoughts is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture and an important part of Chinese national spirit. After the introduction of Marxism into China, the idea of scientific socialism was warmly welcomed by the people of China, and finally took root in China, blossoming and bearing fruit. It was by no means accidental, but it was integrated with the excellent history and culture passed down by our country for thousands of years and the values that the broad masses of people did not realize every day. Marx had a keen observation on the revolutionary slogan with socialist factors put forward by the peasant uprising in ancient China. He said, "China’s socialism is to European socialism, perhaps just like China’s philosophy and Hegel’s philosophy".

　　China has been in a leading position in the history of human development for a long time. Since ancient times, it has gradually formed a set of national systems and national governance systems, including the imperial court system, county system, land system, tax system, imperial examination system, supervision system and military system, which have been learned and imitated by neighboring countries and nations. After entering modern times, the feudal rule was decadent and incompetent, and imperialist powers invaded, which led to China gradually becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years fell into a comprehensive crisis. Faced with the deepening political crisis and national crisis, countless people with lofty ideals began to explore new national systems and national governance systems in order to change the future and destiny of China, and tried various institutional models such as constitutional monarchy, parliamentary system, multi-party system and presidential system, but all ended in failure.

　　Only after the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) did the people of China and the Chinese nation find the right way to achieve national independence, people’s liberation, national prosperity and people’s happiness. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party United and led the people to create people’s political power in the base areas, explored the establishment of new-democratic economic, political and cultural systems, and accumulated valuable experience for the establishment of a new state system in which the people were the masters of the country. After seizing the national political power, our party United and led the people to formulate the Common Program and the 1954 Constitution, defined the state system, regime and state structure, and established the organizational system of state power. Our party then United and led the people in socialist transformation, established the basic socialist system, successfully realized the deepest and greatest social change in China history, and laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress in contemporary China. Since the reform and opening-up, our party has united and led the people to create Socialism with Chinese characteristics, constantly improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system, and making contemporary China glow with unprecedented vitality.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in Beijing from October 28 to 31, 2019. This is the Supreme Leader, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, Han Zheng and others on the rostrum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　Generally speaking, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system are guided by Marxism, rooted in the land of China, with profound Chinese cultural roots and won the support of the people. They are the fundamental achievements made by the party and the people through long-term struggle, relay exploration, hardships and huge costs. We must cherish them, unswervingly adhere to them and keep pace with the times.

　　Second, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have obvious advantages in many aspects.The plenary session systematically summarizes the development achievements and remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system, with the aim of promoting the firm institutional self-confidence of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups, so that the remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system in many aspects can be brought into full play. Maintaining and constantly enhancing these advantages for a long time is the direction of our efforts to uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in the new era.

　　To see whether a system is good or not, we should judge and grasp it from the political and general aspects. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said in the Reform of the Leadership System of the Party and the State in 1980, "We should catch up with the developed capitalist countries economically, create higher and more practical democracy than the capitalist countries politically, and train more and better talents than these countries", "Whether the various systems of the Party and the State are good or not, whether they are perfect or not, must be tested by whether they are conducive to the realization of these three aspects". In 2014, when I celebrated the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress, I also said: "The evaluation of whether a country’s political system is democratic and effective mainly depends on whether the national leadership can be replaced in an orderly manner according to law, whether all people can manage state affairs and social affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings according to law, whether the people can express their interests smoothly, whether all sectors of society can effectively participate in the political life of the country, and whether national decision-making can be scientific and democratic. Whether all talents can enter the national leadership and management system through fair competition, whether the ruling party can achieve leadership over state affairs in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, and whether the use of power can be effectively restricted and supervised. "

　　The reason why China’s state system and state governance system have obvious advantages in many aspects is that in the long-term practice and exploration, our party insists on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China, organically unifying the development of the correct road, scientific theory and effective system, and guiding the construction of state system and state governance system with China-oriented Marxism and developing Marxism. We should deepen our understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, and turn successful practical experience into institutional achievements in time, so that China’s national system and national governance system not only embody the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also have distinctive China characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times.

　　Always representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, ensuring that the people are masters of the country, embodying the common will of the people and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people are the essential attributes of China’s national system and national governance system, and are also the basis for their effective operation and vitality. China’s national system and national governance system always focus on realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and strive to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, so that the fruits of reform and development can benefit all the people more fairly, thus effectively avoiding the phenomena of party disputes, favoritism of interest groups, manipulation of a few political "elites" and so on, which is unparalleled in its advanced nature.

　　We have never rejected any experience of other countries’ national governance that is beneficial to China’s development and progress. Instead, we insist on taking me as the mainstay and making use of it, removing its dross and taking its essence. For example, during the period of socialist construction, China’s state system and state governance system borrowed and absorbed many useful experiences from the Soviet Union. Since the reform and opening-up, we have been opening wider to the outside world, organically combining the socialist system with the market economy, giving full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, and giving better play to the role of the government, greatly liberating and developing social productive forces and greatly liberating and enhancing social vitality.

　　2018年11月6日至7日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在上海考察。这是6日下午，最高领袖在浦东新区城市运行综合管理中心了解上海城市精细化管理和国际贸易单一窗口运营情况。 新华社记者 李学仁/摄

　　科学社会主义和空想社会主义的一大区别，就在于它不是一成不变的教条，而是把社会主义看作一个不断完善和发展的实践过程。“文化大革命”结束后，邓小平同志说过：“我们的党和人民浴血奋斗多年，建立了社会主义制度。尽管这个制度还不完善，又遭受了破坏，但是无论如何，社会主义制度总比弱肉强食、损人利己的资本主义制度好得多。我们的制度将一天天完善起来，它将吸收我们可以从世界各国吸收的进步因素，成为世界上最好的制度。这是资本主义所绝对不可能做到的。”40多年的改革开放有力推动中国特色社会主义制度和国家治理体系在革除体制机制弊端的过程中不断走向成熟，特别是党的十八大以来，我们全面深化改革，充分显示出我国国家制度和国家治理体系的强大自我完善能力。可以预期，随着全面深化改革向纵深推进，我国国家制度和国家治理体系必将在国际竞争中赢得更大的比较优势，展现出更为旺盛的生机活力。

　　Third, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have rich practical achievements."It is better to observe things than to listen to words, and it is better to observe things than to observe actions." Whether China’s national system and national governance system work or not, practice is the best touchstone. In the 70 years since the founding of New China, our party has led the people to create two wonders that are rare in the world. First, the miracle of rapid economic development. China has made great strides to catch up with the times. It took decades to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, and it has become the second largest economy in the world. Its comprehensive national strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength, cultural influence and international influence have been significantly improved, people’s lives have been significantly improved, and the Chinese nation has stood in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude. The second is the miracle of long-term social stability. China has maintained social harmony and stability for a long time, and its people live and work in peace and contentment, and has become one of the most secure countries recognized by the international community. It can be said that in the history of the development of human civilization, apart from the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system, no national system and national governance system can create such miracles as China’s rapid economic development and long-term social stability in such a short historical period.

　　We should not only adhere to and consolidate China’s national system and national governance system that have been tested by long-term practice, but also improve and develop China’s national system and national governance system, and constantly transform China’s institutional advantages into national governance efficiency.

　　I have repeatedly said that only the wearer knows whether the shoes fit or not. The people of China know best and have the most say in whether the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is good or not. We must be determined and opinionated on this major political issue, and we must never lose our ideas and lose our footing. It is very important for all comrades in the Party, especially leading cadres at all levels, to be politically savvy, that is, at all times and under all circumstances, we should be firm in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and truly "persevere despite all hardships".

　　Second, do a good job in implementing the spirit of the plenary session

　　This plenary session made comprehensive arrangements and put forward clear requirements for upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. We should plan scientifically, organize meticulously, combine far and near, and advance as a whole to ensure that all the goals and tasks set by the plenary session are fully implemented. We should do three things well, one is to persist and consolidate, the other is to improve and develop, and the third is to abide by and implement.

　　First, unswervingly uphold and consolidate the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a strict and complete scientific system, and the fundamental system, basic system and important system play an important role, among which the party’s leadership system plays a leading role. The party’s leadership system is the fundamental leadership system in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have clearly put forward that "the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership". This plenary session emphasized that "we must adhere to the party, government, military and civilian studies, the East, the West, the North and the South, and the Party is in charge of everything, resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee, improve the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, and implement the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of state governance." This is the most valuable experience for the Party to lead the people in revolution, construction and reform. We must uphold the Party’s leadership and consciously implement the Party’s fundamental requirement of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties in promoting the system construction in all aspects, promoting the development of all undertakings, and strengthening and improving all aspects of work.

　　This plenary session summed up practical experience and made some new generalizations on the basis of the fundamental system, basic system and important system that our party has made clear. For example, the socialist basic economic system is defined as "the socialist basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body, multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and the socialist market economic system". Clearly put forward "the fundamental system of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field", and further elaborated Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s administrative system, the system of prospering and developing advanced socialist culture, the system of coordinating urban and rural people’s livelihood security, the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, the system of ecological civilization system, the party’s absolute leadership system over the people’s army, the system of "one country, two systems" and the supervision system of the party and the state.

　　2019年9月25日上午，北京大兴国际机场投运仪式在北京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席仪式，宣布机场正式投运并巡览航站楼。这是最高领袖在综合交通中心听取机场综合交通体系建设情况介绍。 新华社记者　谢环驰/摄

　　中国特色社会主义根本制度、基本制度、重要制度，是对党和国家各方面事业作出的制度安排。我们无论是编制发展规划、推进法治建设、制定政策措施，还是部署各项工作，都要遵照这些制度，不能有任何偏差。我们讲领导干部特别是高级干部要增强政治敏锐性和政治鉴别力、提高政治能力，很重要的一条就是必须坚定不移坚持这些制度，想问题、作决策、抓落实都要自觉对标对表。涉及方向性问题，必须以这些制度为准星。涉及制度层面的大是大非问题，必须旗帜鲜明、立场坚定，不能有丝毫含糊。各级党委（党组）发挥领导、把关作用，关键就是看所领导的地方、部门、单位在各项工作中是否执行和落实了这些制度。真正执行和落实了，方向上就没有问题，政治上就不会出问题。

　　Second, keep pace with the times, improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system."Everything comes from its source, and everything comes from its way." With Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, China’s development is in a new historical position. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. China’s national governance is facing many new tasks and new requirements, which inevitably requires the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system to be more perfect and constantly developed.

　　It is a dynamic process that the system is more mature and stereotyped, and the modernization of governance capacity is also a dynamic process, which cannot be achieved overnight or once and for all. Our goal of building a national system and a national governance system must keep pace with the times with the development of practice. We should not be too idealistic and eager to achieve success, nor should we be blindly complacent and complacent.

　　In Song Dynasty, Su Shi said in "The Theory of Thought and Governance": "It is extremely difficult to make it, but it is far away." It means to attack the most difficult places and pursue the most ambitious goals. Many of the goals and tasks put forward by this plenary session are gaps and weaknesses in the construction of China’s national system and national governance system, which have a clear problem orientation. In practical work, we must stick to and improve the fundamental system, basic system and important system that supports Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, focus on consolidating the foundation, promoting advantages, supplementing shortcomings and strong and weak items, and build a systematic, scientific and standardized and effective system.

　　To implement the spirit of the plenary session, we must closely combine the various reform tasks that have been deployed and form an effective working mechanism that is promoted and implemented as one. It is necessary to check and sort out the completion of the previous reform tasks, consolidate and deepen those that have been completed, and continue to advance those that have not been completed. It is also necessary to put the tasks deployed by this plenary session into the work schedule in time to achieve organic convergence and integration and ensure solid results.

　　Party committees (party groups) at all levels should, under the unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, closely combine the actual situation of their own departments and units in the region, promote institutional innovation and governance capacity building, and pay close attention to the research and deployment of the systems urgently needed by the CPC Central Committee for national governance and the systems necessary to meet people’s new expectations for a better life. It is necessary to encourage grassroots units to boldly innovate and explore, summarize and refine the effective governance concepts, governance methods and governance means created by grassroots units in a timely manner, and constantly promote the improvement and development of various systems. What needs to be emphasized is that all localities, departments and units should not only be proactive in institutional innovation and governance capacity building, but also follow the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the provisions of the national legal system. We must not stress regulation, obey the rules and regulations, and we must not act rashly. The key is to implement the objectives and tasks set by the plenary session.

　　Third, strictly abide by and implement the system. The vitality of the system lies in its implementation.Some people lack respect for the system, do not act according to the system at all, and even change the system at will; Some people do everything possible to exploit the loopholes in the system and play the edge ball; Some people are afraid and unwilling to abide by the system, and even try their best to avoid the supervision of the system, and so on. Therefore, we must strengthen the implementation of the system and strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the system.

　　Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels should earnestly strengthen the awareness of the system, take the lead in maintaining the authority of the system, set an example in the implementation of the system, ensure that the major decision-making arrangements and major work arrangements of the party and the state are implemented in accordance with the requirements of the system, effectively prevent the occurrence of problems such as fragmentation, different standards, leniency and severity, and give full play to the important role of the system in guiding direction, standardizing behavior, improving efficiency, maintaining stability and preventing risks. It is necessary to build a full-coverage system implementation supervision mechanism, run the system implementation and supervision through the whole process of regional governance, departmental governance, industry governance, grass-roots governance and unit governance, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of making choices, making changes and discounting in system implementation, and seriously investigate and deal with acts that are forbidden, and that are contrary to the sun, so as to ensure that the system is always powerful and effective everywhere. It is necessary to take improving governance capacity as a major task in the construction of cadres in the new era, guide the broad masses of cadres to improve their entrepreneurial ability by using the system, and perform their duties, exercise their powers and carry out their work in strict accordance with the system.

　　Party organizations at all levels, especially the propaganda department of the Party Committee, should organize publicity and education on the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, guide the whole party and society to fully understand the essential characteristics and advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and fully understand that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system have been hard-won after long-term practice and must be cherished; To improve and develop China’s national system and national governance system, we must proceed from the national conditions and reality, grasp the long-term historical heritage, and grasp the road, accumulated experience and formation principles of the party and the people in China’s national system construction and national governance, and cannot copy the institutional models of other countries. It is necessary to carry out institutional self-confidence education throughout the whole process of national education and sow the seeds of institutional self-confidence into the hearts of young people. It is necessary to actively innovate the discourse system, enhance the communication ability, tell the story of China system to the domestic and overseas, and constantly enhance the persuasiveness and appeal of China’s national system and national governance system.

　　Party committees (party groups) at all levels should, in accordance with the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, carefully organize the lectures on the spirit of the plenary session, and make targeted publicity and education for the broad masses of cadres and masses to ensure that the spirit of the plenary session is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the spirit of the plenary session. Relevant central authorities should keep abreast of the progress of relevant work in various regions and departments and report to the CPC Central Committee in due course. We should pay attention to summing up the good practices and experiences of all localities and departments in implementing the spirit of the plenary session. The Central Committee for Deep Reform should co-ordinate the implementation of various reform tasks deployed by this plenary session.

　　Comrades! Adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is not only a long-term strategic task, but also a major practical issue. We should strengthen our sense of political responsibility and historical mission, strengthen our confidence, keep our strength, forge ahead, blaze new trails, and accomplish the tasks set by this plenary session, thus providing a strong guarantee for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(This is the main part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the second plenary session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on October 31, 2019. )

　　Author: Hu Zhiyong, researcher of Institute of International Studies, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences and director of Shanghai Institute of Marine Strategy.

　　On the 14th, President People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s top leader attended the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum and delivered a keynote speech. The supreme leader said that the construction of the "Belt and Road" should be open-oriented and solve the problems of economic growth and balance. We welcome countries to actively develop an open economy, participate in global governance and the supply of public goods, and work together to build a broad community of interests in light of their own national conditions.

　　The "Belt and Road Initiative" is an innovative move by China to adapt to the development of globalization, and its achievements have benefited the world and contributed China’s wisdom to global economic governance. It can be said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" is a major innovation of China’s active participation in global economic governance and its mechanism reform, a creative wisdom to promote the process of globalization, and a public platform provided by China to promote global economic development and achieve capacity complementarity and strategic docking; It is a concrete manifestation of China’s active participation in global governance, a systematic promotion of China’s concept of globalization, an important way to promote the construction of win-win cooperation, a new development concept to promote the globalization process, and a contribution to the reconstruction of the new international political and economic order, China’s wisdom. "Co-operation, Co-construction and Sharing" promotes the mutual docking of the development strategies of countries along the route: it emphasizes policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, so as to further enhance China’s international influence and establish an international image of China.

　　From "community of interests" and "community of responsibilities" to "community of destiny", China has linked the "Chinese dream" with the "world dream" and put forward the idea of building a community of destiny with countries along the route, which is being recognized and positively responded by more and more countries in the world, and has formed a consensus for the international community, further promoting the relationship between China and the vast number of developing countries, contributing China’s wisdom to the balanced development of the world economy, and working with countries along the route to create openness and openness.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that our promotion of the "Belt and Road" will not repeat the old routine of geo-game, but will create a new model of win-win cooperation. The "Belt and Road Initiative" contributes to China’s global economic governance: based on the different resource endowments of countries along the route, strengthen economic complementarity, expand cooperation space, and promote the interconnection between the economy and the world; Actively use the existing bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms to effectively connect, mutual benefit and win-win, and inject new impetus into economic globalization.

　　The construction of the "Belt and Road" should be open-oriented and solve the problems of economic growth and balance. The "Belt and Road" combines the domestic market with foreign markets, drives trade with investment, and promotes the faster development of globalization through international capacity cooperation, providing sustained impetus for global economic development. China promotes global economic governance with the Belt and Road Initiative, actively participates in global economic governance, and builds an innovative, dynamic, coordinated and inclusive world economy.

　　"One Belt, One Road" means promoting global political development and facilitating regional trade and investment through economic cooperation. It is conducive to the transformation and upgrading of the global economic structure, the mutual docking of the development strategies of China and countries along the route, the connection between land and sea, the East and the West, the realization of political mutual trust, economic integration and cultural tolerance, and the building of a community of human destiny and a global partnership network.

　　The "Belt and Road Initiative" itself is to turn China’s opportunities into world opportunities, share the fruits of development, promote the common development and prosperity of China and the world, promote world peace and stability, and become the main force to resist the tide of anti-globalization. While China is actively promoting the "Belt and Road" construction and strengthening the development strategy docking and pragmatic cooperation with countries along the route, China’s wisdom, ideas and cultural soft power have also been extended to countries along the route, gradually forming a cultural integration circle, learning from each other, and cross-cultural exchanges have further promoted the communication between China and countries along the route, further promoted the globalization process, and brought new vitality and vitality to the global economy.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that the construction of the "Belt and Road" has taken solid steps. We must take advantage of the situation and follow the trend to promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" and move towards a better future. The "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum will further add new China wisdom and motivation to the process of globalization, and contribute to China’s global governance plan, which will bring the "Belt and Road" construction into a new stage of version 2.0.

　　[Information] On the evening of December 11th, 2011, it officially announced the launch of its 2012 C5 model in Shanghai, and announced the market price. Depending on the power and configuration of the new car,A total of six models were launched, with prices ranging from 176,900 to 298,900 yuan.. Among them, the most concerned model is naturally the 2.0L automatic elegance model with 6AT. Please see the following table for detailed models and guide prices:

2012 Dongfeng Guide Price
car make and model	Price (ten thousand yuan)
2.0L comfortable manual	17.69
2.0L exclusive automatic	18.99
2.3L Zunyu automatic	20.49
2.3L distinguished automatic	22.69
2.3L luxury automatic	23.69
3.0L flagship automatic	29.89

≥≥Click to view all parameters configuration of new car.≤≤

≥≥Click to view the new car atlas.≤≤

---

● New car background

　　It has been more than two years since Dongfeng Citroen C5 went on the market. At the end of last year, Dongfeng Citroen once added comfort and safety to C5, and launched the 2011 model. After a lapse of one year, the aggressive new car offensive of the competitors, the original model is bound to show fatigue, and it is urgent to change the configuration and improve the cost performance again to attract consumers’ attention.

『Citroen C5 2012 2.0L automatic exclusive 6AT』 "

● New car features

　　Model change:Compared with the old models, the 2012 Dongfeng Citroen C5 mainly adjusts the original "2.0 automatic comfort model".The 6AT automatic gearbox is added, which further improves the economy and comfort of the vehicle. In addition, the "2.3L elegant model" was cancelled.The prices of the other five models have not changed.

　　Appearance interior color change:The color of the center console button with light interior was changed to dark color, and the previous "Bach Blue" body color was replaced by "Deep Sea Blue".　

　　Configuration changes:All models have added the function of "opening the fuel tank cover electrically in the car", which reduces fuel consumption and vibration after upgrading.

　 1/ For "2.0L Manual Comfort Type":The mahogany decorative strip of the center console has become a "metal style" strip;

　 2/ For "2.0L automatic exclusive 6AT":

　　adoptTiptronic6-speed automatic manual transmission; On the basis of the original "2.0L automatic comfort 4AT", it is equipped with automatic induction headlights and front partition.Automatic air conditioning, leather seats, front sideairbag, front electric 8-way adjustable seat, front driving seatLumbar support adjustment, front passenger seat height adjustable, Bluetooth system, rain sensor (automatic wiper), USB interface, anti-theft alarm system and other configurations;

　 3/ For "2.3L distinguished model, 2.3L luxury model and 3.0L flagship model":

　　It is mainly equipped with reversing image function, and the antenna outside the car is changed to "shark fin".

2012 Dongfeng Citroen C5 Configuration Change Table
car make and model	Configuration change
2.0L manual comfort type	The mahogany decorative strip of the center console becomes a "metal style" ornament.
2.0L automatic exclusive 6AT	Tiptronic6-speed automatic manual transmission is adopted; On the basis of the original "2.0L automatic comfort 4AT", it is equipped with: 1. Automatic induction headlight 2/ front partition 3/ leather seat 4/ front side 5/ front electric 8-way adjustable seat 6/ front driver seat 7/ front co-pilot seat height adjustable 8/ Bluetooth system 9/ rain sensor (automatic wiper) 9/USB interface 10/ anti-theft alarm system, etc.
2.3L distinguished model/2.3L luxury model/3.0L flagship model	1/ The function of reversing image is mainly added; 2/ The external antenna is changed to "shark fin".

● Basic parameter

　　As the first masterpiece of the brand, Dongfeng Citroen C5 inherits the excellent genes of French original models, and the body size is 4805mm/1860mm/1458mm.wheelbase (of a vehicle)It is 2815mm.

　　The new car still retains the original three kinds of power equipment, the largest of which is the 2.0L engine.power147 horsepower, maximumtwist moment200Nm； 2.3L maximum powerpower171 horsepower, 230Nm；; The 3.0L engine provides 220 horsepower and 300Nm.twist moment. It is equipped with manual and 6-speed automatic manual transmission, among which the criticized 4-speed automatic transmission has been completely eliminated.

● Competing models/suitable for people

　　Judging from the price and vehicle positioning, Dongfeng Citroen C5′ s competitors will never be short of, and the traditional Japanese top three. However, from the relevant statistics of car home, it is obvious that consumers who buy European models such as Dongfeng Citroen C5 will not consider Japanese brands first, but will give priority to the traditional European brands as comparison objects.

Citroen C5 will not become a direct competitor with Japanese medium-sized cars.

　　Born on the same platform, Dongfeng Citroen C5 is undoubtedly the biggest competitor, and the other three models are easy to get after data analysis and screening, which is nothing more than Shanghai.

　　As a medium-sized car with typical European style, the main consumers of Dongfeng Citroen C5 are still high-income families and business people. It is also very suitable for such a large-sized car to be used for business reception of small and medium-sized enterprises and for meeting and negotiation as an official car. (Text/car home Huang Zhengqiao)

---

Click to view 2010 C5 test drive.(The powertrain and chassis of the 2012 model have not changed):

Just born for comfort! Test drive a new generationdomestically-builtCitroen C5
//www.autohome.com.cn/drive/200912/81593.html

Comfortable enough to be tested.Citroen C5 2.3L Zunya type
http://www.autohome.com.cn/drive/201002/94118.html

Since September 11th, there have been no new cases in Beijing for 15 consecutive days. Since September 23rd, there have been no new local infections in Beijing for three consecutive days..After more than 40 days, Beijing finally realized the social clearing.

The epidemic situation in Beijing was quickly controlled for a very important reason, that is, the cleaning of the nucleic acid testing market.

With the fall of Yu Luming, director of the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, and the investigation of three health and health cadres in Fangshan District, many nucleic acid companies, such as Park Shi, Jin Zhun and Rambo, were looted, and the epidemic situation in Beijing was quickly controlled, and the social situation was cleared in a few days.　

In fact, many people have always been puzzled. As the price of nucleic acid testing has dropped from the initial 200 yuan per person to a few dollars today, the third-party testing company has changed from the initial "barbaric profiteering" to the current "normal profit", and the industry has become more and more healthy. But I really can’t figure out why some people still label the current nucleic acid testing as "profiteering".　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

After reading several incidents in the recent epidemic in Beijing, I was clear in my heart and refreshed my cognition again.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

This time, dozens of people have been arrested in Beijing, including the person in charge of the testing company and the cadres of the Health and Health Commission ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

In fact, Si Manan sent a video a long time ago saying: The epidemic will never end until the black hand of the interests behind the nucleic acid is found out! Sure enough!

01. Many nucleic acid detection institutions in Beijing were investigated.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

According to the bulletin of "Safe Beijing", in order to effectively protect people’s life safety and health and serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention in the city, Wei Jian, together with market supervision and public security departments, continued to supervise and inspect the nucleic acid testing institutions in the city.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

It was found that "Beijing Zhongtong Rambo Medical Laboratory" was suspected of violating the law and committing crimes in the process of nucleic acid detection.

At present, the Beijing police have filed a case for investigation in this laboratory, and the legal representative Zhang Moumou (male, 52 years old) and others have been seized. The case is under further work.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

Earlier, according to the bulletin released by Ping An Beijing, Beijing police have filed an investigation against Beijing Jinzhun Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. for its alleged illegal and criminal behavior in the process of nucleic acid detection. At present, the legal representative of the laboratory, Wang Moumou (male, 43 years old) and others, has been seized, and the case is under further work.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

In addition, "Ping An Beijing" has revoked the "Practice License for Medical Institutions" of the "Park Stone Medical Laboratory" reported by the media and concerned by the public, and the market supervision department has filed a case for investigation.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

According to the clues of the case transferred by the Health and Health Department, the public security organ filed a case for investigation on suspicion of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and took criminal compulsory measures against six people including Zhou Moumou (male, 38 years old) and Wu Moumou (male, 37 years old), the actual controller of the laboratory, and the case is under further work.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

Ping An Beijing pointed out that the public security organs, together with the health and market supervision departments, will find out and investigate such illegal and criminal acts, crack down on them severely and never be soft.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

　02, the means of committing crimes is extremely poor, but the impact is extremely bad!　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

In these cases, one detail is worth noting: it was the legal representative of the laboratory who was arrested, not a single employee involved.

This means that the subject of crime is the company, not an employee. This has a much worse impact on epidemic prevention and control than a single employee incident.

Beijing Jinzhun Medical Testing Laboratory Co., Ltd. is the second illegal and criminal case of nucleic acid detection in Beijing since this month.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

The fraudulent means of Jin Zhun Medical is actually very inferior, but its influence is extremely bad. It is reported that as many as one million samples are sent to this company for testing every day, most of which are 10 people in one tube.

If it is carried out completely according to the standard, the profit left by the state to the testing company is about 5%-a huge number and a mandatory project, which belongs to making money with your eyes closed, so the profit of 5% is already very high.

But Jin Zhun is not satisfied, because if there is no test at all, the profit will be 100%.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

So, starting from April 25th, the top management of Jinzhun Company ordered that one tube with 10 people be changed to one tube with 30 people, artificially absorbing only one third of the liquid in a test tube, and then mixing them together for testing.

The profit margin of 5% has suddenly surged to 205%.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

But as a result, the sample was artificially diluted, and the detection accuracy was greatly reduced!　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

There is no windtight wall in the world, and it is no secret that they do so:　 　　　 　 　 　

　　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

And if you want to check whether there is a problem with the nucleic acid testing company and whether there is fraud, the method is actually very simple-just check the data. The number of samples sent to major testing companies every day is a known number, because the government will settle the compensation with major testing companies according to this number.

　Then, the relevant departments only need to check the total amount of nucleic acid reagents consumed by each company in the past month, and at the same time check the total amount of PCR machines for nucleic acid detection by each company and the total amount of manpower consumed by each company. Take the investigated "Beijing Jinzhun" as an example. This institution has to check one million people every day, with 10 people in one tube, which is about 100,000 tubes. To put it simply, according to how many PCR detectors, how many employees and how many nucleic acid reagents are used in your company, I can calculate how many samples you have tested! If the data difference is huge, then there must be something wrong!　

You have to ask, since there are so many loopholes, and they have all been uploaded to the Internet, aren’t they afraid of being investigated?　

Not afraid, because there is a backstage! For example, the Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory, which was first investigated, was supported by corrupt elements of Fangshan District Health and Health Commission. They even sent reports to everyone without testing samples. It’s up to them to decide whether they are negative or positive! This is not my nonsense. Recently, the website of the Supervision Committee of the Beijing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Daqing Yang, deputy director of Fangshan District Health and Health Commission, Jin Changhao, chief of medical and political department, and Xing Man, the third-level chief of medical and political department, are currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation because they are suspected of serious violation of discipline and law during the supervision and management of Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory. Therefore, Piaoshi has a background, and there are transactions behind the fraud, and it is those who directly manage it who act as an umbrella!　

Under the epidemic situation, the whole country is concerned. Even so, I don’t know what I will do at ordinary times! Park Shi’s backstage has been dug up. Is there anyone behind Jin Zhun to support them? Also, how many people in the country have not been dug out of the background? For example, the success of the false positive report in Shanghai is unfathomable. Things have been exposed for so long, the local people only said a sentence to intervene in the investigation and then there was no more, and then Runda continued to play music and dance. It was time to sample and sample the nucleic acid, and nothing happened. We should also consider the psychological shadow area of residents. Since we can get 13 positive results in a community and finally change to a new one for all negative results, even a vegetative person who has been paralyzed for more than 10 years can be positive, how accurate is this?

More importantly, whether it’s a false and wrongful case, whether it’s an injustice to Runda, or whether it’s Runda’s unintentional fault, it’s okay to make meritorious service by apologizing at the moment of employing people, but we must give you a clear explanation! There is also a temporary nucleic acid testing company in Beijing, which seems to be called Chao ‘an. Just after its establishment, it happened to catch up with the epidemic, and it happened to be on the sampling list, and it started sampling and testing in an imposing manner, just like the real thing. Fortunately, Beijing epidemic prevention, not only the epidemic prevention department has the final say, but the company soon showed its true colors and was kicked out of the cooperative team.

As far as epidemic prevention in Beijing is concerned, it has been less than a month since this, and many cases have been found out. But from the national point of view, cases like this are showing an expanding phenomenon. The first is Xuchang, Henan, and a person in charge of Jinyu Medicine is suspected of "TD". According to relevant people and a survey summary of Jinyu Medical circulating in the industry, it shows that the employees who were arrested at the beginning have been released, and Jinyu Medical business has not been actually affected. The second case was that Hefei Hehe Medical Testing Laboratory and Hefei Noel both faked for the medical testing laboratory and issued a "false positive" report. After finding out the truth, the two companies were kicked out of the government procurement list.

The third case was a "false positive" report issued by Shanghai Zhongke Runda Medical Laboratory, which was strongly demanded by Shanghai residents to be replaced. However, Zhongke Runda is the top three nucleic acid detection institutions in Shanghai, with a detection volume of 300,000-400,000 tubes a day, and the detection income in COVID-19 exceeds 8 million every day, and it can earn 200 million a month.

The fourth, fifth and sixth cases are Beijing Pushi Medical Testing Laboratory, Beijing Jinzhun Medical Testing Laboratory and Beijing Zhongtong Rambo Medical Testing Laboratory. In addition, Henan Yuzhou nucleic acid detection fraud, Jinan Huaxi medical inspection and testing institutions without testing, issued a "false negative" report.

03. The benefits are huge, but the cost is small.　

Whether it is "false positive" or "false negative", it will cause great interference and obstacles to the epidemic prevention and control in China. However, why are these nucleic acid detection fraud incidents repeatedly banned? There are no complicated reasons, only two: first, the interests are great; Second, the cost is small. From the disposal results, we can see that two nucleic acid counterfeiting institutions in Hefei have just been kicked out of the government procurement list. The poisoning incident in Henan has hardly affected the business operation of Jinyu Medicine.

Even though Runda Medical in Shanghai is deeply questioned by the public, the case is still under investigation. Only in Beijing, the punishment is relatively strong, and the business license of Beijing Pushi Medical Testing Laboratory was revoked, and the relevant person in charge was seized and arrested. Wang Xuegang, a Beijing Jinzhun medical testing laboratory, was also seized for trial. The penalties imposed by the relevant departments on institutions that falsify nucleic acid detection are strengthened step by step. But in the face of huge interests, it is still hard to stop. After all, the COVID-19 detection income of Zhongke Runda in Shanghai for one month is as high as 200 million yuan! In the final analysis, nucleic acid testing is a business. If it’s business, you have to make money and make a lot of money. When the profit margin declines, the scale of testing must be increased. How to increase the scale of testing to ensure cost recovery and make a big profit? This makes some people go astray. Uncover the lid, and after a thorough investigation, Beijing’s practice is undoubtedly worthy of praise, but there is also a logic behind it that cannot be ignored: Beijing is still like this, what about other provinces and cities? It can be inferred that nucleic acid detection may be becoming a high-incidence area of illegal crimes and corruption, if it is not strictly regulated. After all, if the COVID-19 epidemic is eliminated, some people will not be able to continue to make money.

04. A big business with a market of tens of billions.　

In fact, it is not just nucleic acid testing and vaccination that can make money by taking advantage of the epidemic. Recently, Li Yonghui, director of retail engineering department of Jiangshan Oupai (603208.SH), received two orders for nucleic acid sampling kiosks in one day. Both orders are urgent bidding projects of government departments, and the purchase quantity is more than 100 units. Jiangshan Oupai is a professional listed company integrating R&D, production, sales and service. During the epidemic prevention and control period, the daily operation of enterprises was affected and it was much colder. But recently, the continuous orders for nucleic acid sampling kiosks have made this home improvement enterprise unusually busy.　

In mid-May, local governments began to build a 15-minute nucleic acid "sampling circle", and Jiangshan Oupai, a door-making enterprise, began cross-border research and development, material preparation and production, and actively participated in the bidding of local governments. But the popularity of the market is still far beyond Li Yonghui’s expectations. In just one or two weeks, according to his rough estimation, about 30% to 40% of government departments in Zhejiang Province have issued bidding and procurement announcements. In the near future, Jiangshan Europe can receive new orders almost every day. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is spreading at an alarming rate, and the task of constructing a "sampling circle" for nucleic acids is urgent. Every government tender is an "emergency procurement". In order to catch up with the delivery time far below the normal construction period, Jiangshan Oupai Factory has a long-lost bright light every night. At present, the experience of Li Yonghui and Jiangshan Europe is the epitome of the "nucleic acid sampling kiosk" market that suddenly exploded.　

On May 13th and 23rd, 2022, National Health Commission successively called for the establishment of a "sampling circle" for nucleic acids in big cities. In addition, the temperature is getting higher after the summer, so it is difficult for medical workers dressed in "Dabai" to sample at high temperature. This spurred the business of "nucleic acid sampling kiosk" in a short time. Nucleic acid sampling kiosks are used for medical protection, but they do not belong to medical equipment. The threshold is not high, and there is no national standard, so that the related processing plants and parts manufacturers have changed production in various forms to share this market. Some of them are garbage booth manufacturers, some are mainly engaged in aluminum alloy processing, some are electric vehicle companies, and some are air-conditioning enterprises. Among them, some enterprises are small in scale and can only be processed by large enterprises behind the scenes; In addition, there are many well-known brands such as Haier and Aucma. The entrants are well aware that the nucleic acid sampling kiosk is a sudden business opportunity just like a mask in early 2020. However, unlike masks, which are fast consumables and will be purchased repeatedly, they are non-normalized short-term needs. Government emergency procurement, centralized release of demand, sudden increase in the market, if we can not seize the dividend period at the fastest speed, it is likely to fall into the quagmire of oversupply and price struggle that the mask market has experienced. As an industry insider said, "When the wind blows, we will race against time, and we will lose a lot of money one day later."

05, nucleic acid detection and the rise and fall of the epidemic situation should form an association.　

Beijing’s social situation has been cleared, but there are several things worth thinking about behind it: First, the public security department came out and the nucleic acid testing institutions were investigated more, and the spread speed of the epidemic decreased. Second, the medical insurance bureau said that the problem changed immediately after the nucleic acid testing was changed from medical insurance expenditure to local financial expenditure.

Think about it, what is the most profitable in these two years?

COVID-19 vaccine and nucleic acid testing. On the surface, public testing and vaccination are free, but are they really free? How is it possible? The enterprise is not a charity. If the local government doesn’t pay the money, the medical insurance fund will pay. On May 22nd, the relevant person in charge of the Office of the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the medical treatment team of the joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic in the State Council introduced that the cost of normalized nucleic acid detection, which is of great concern to online public opinion recently, should be borne by local governments according to the Guiding Opinions of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for novel coronavirus Infected Pneumonia in the State Council on Doing a Good Job in the Normalization and Prevention of COVID-19 Epidemic and the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Detection of Nucleic Acid in Covid-19. Therefore, at present, financial departments have provided financial support for normalized nucleic acid detection in various places.

Interests, interests, all interests are at work!　

On the point of "cutting off the black hand", all parts of the country, especially Shanghai, should learn from Beijing. The shot, the punishment, the arrest, the punishment. Moreover, we should be quick and strict, and beware of borrowing money from epidemics and borrowing corruption from epidemics, otherwise, there will be endless legacy! It can be said that in the face of huge interests, these guys are not afraid of thunder and lightning at all, but are severely punished by law! Only by making these profiteers pay a greater price than they get, can they be afraid to try the law and forget the righteousness! These people are really glad to be born in such a good era of political integrity and harmony. If in the past, according to the law, the nine clans should be beheaded and slaughtered, it is estimated that this man’s head would have to hang in the city gate for several months, and people’s hearts can’t be bullied by heaven. Give me a good look at this world! In a word, there must be no connivance and appeasement for those who make a fortune and ruin the country and the people by taking advantage of the epidemic!

Jing Jian Bao Fa [2020] No.25

Medical and Social Security Bureau of each district, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and designated medical institutions:

　　In order to further reduce the burden of medical expenses of the insured persons of basic medical insurance and improve the relevant policies of this Municipality, the relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the "severe psychosis", "targeted treatment of pulmonary hypertension", "multi-drug resistant tuberculosis", "Niemanpick’s disease type C", "biological agent treatment of moderate and severe allergic asthma" and "anti-fibrosis treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis" will be included in the scope of special diseases in the basic medical insurance clinic of this municipality. Among them, severe psychosis refers to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective mental disorder, paranoid mental disorder, mental disorder caused by epilepsy and severe mental retardation.

　　Two, outpatient special disease reimbursement scope is limited to outpatient examination, treatment and use of related drugs (see Annex 1), and in line with the basic medical insurance payment scope and standards of medical expenses.

　　Three, to further increase the malignant tumor outpatient treatment, renal dialysis two outpatient special disease drug reimbursement varieties (see Annex 2).

　　Iv. Insured persons who meet the requirements of newly-added special diseases in outpatient service shall enjoy the reimbursement treatment for special diseases in outpatient service after filing and auditing in the designated medical institutions for special diseases selected by them in accordance with the Notice on Issues Related to Adjusting the Filing Process of Special Diseases in Beijing Basic Medical Insurance (J.H.F. [2016] No.30). The related expenses that have not been reviewed for the record or occurred in the designated medical institutions for special diseases selected by me are not included in the scope of reimbursement for medical expenses for special diseases in outpatient department.

　　Five, the city’s basic medical insurance, outpatient use of "infliximab injection" and other nine kinds of drugs (see Annex 3), the basic medical insurance fund for urban workers is paid by 80%, the basic medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents is paid by 70%, and the medical insurance fund payment part is included in the accumulated hospitalization expenses, and the capping line is implemented according to the hospitalization standard (for Trial Implementation).

　　Six, the relevant designated medical institutions should earnestly do a good job in the insured for the record review, strictly implement the clinical diagnosis and treatment norms and the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance, in accordance with the requirements of reasonable inspection, reasonable treatment and rational drug use, to ensure the basic drug demand of the insured, and not to settle medical expenses unrelated to the treatment of special outpatient diseases according to special outpatient diseases.

　　Seven, the medical insurance agencies should take effective measures, do a good job in the audit and settlement of medical expenses of the insured, do a good job in the statistical analysis and monitoring of drugs and medical expenses, continuously strengthen the management of the use of medical insurance funds, and improve the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds.

　　Eight, this notice shall be implemented as of October 1, 2020.

　　Attachment: 1. The scope of reimbursement for outpatient special diseases such as severe psychosis.

　　　　　2. Malignant tumors and special diseases in renal dialysis clinics increase the scope of drug reimbursement.

　　　　　3. Outpatient service pays drug varieties according to a fixed proportion.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau

September 10, 2020

CCTV News:According to the National Development and Reform Commission’s WeChat WeChat official account news, in order to implement the relevant requirements of the Announcement on Curbing "Sky-high-priced moon cakes and promoting the healthy development of the industry" (hereinafter referred to as the Announcement), recently, local development and reform departments have acted quickly, and together with the departments of industry and information technology, commerce and market supervision, they have continued to carry out policy publicity, market inspections, reminders and warnings, and urged rectification to resolutely curb "sky-high-priced moon cakes".

The first is to strengthen policy publicity. Shanghai carried out multi-channel publicity on moon cake market supervision policies, held a publicity meeting on key enterprise policies, and publicized the requirements of the Announcement to nearly 300 member units through industry associations. Shanxi Province strengthened the publicity and interpretation of relevant policies and organized moon cake production enterprises to hold quality and safety commitment activities. Jilin Province deployed key cities to strengthen the policy propaganda, supervision and guidance for moon cake sales enterprises, and made clear the relevant requirements.

The second is to strengthen market inspections. Beijing conducts inspections of the moon cake market throughout the city, and arranges special personnel to regularly monitor the sales price of moon cakes on online platforms. Chongqing selected more than 80 hotels, restaurants, supermarkets, etc. as price monitoring points to continuously monitor the market price of moon cakes. Tianjin has stepped up market inspections, and handed over some clues found in supermarkets and specialty stores about mooncake gift boxes whose unit price exceeds that of 500 yuan, as well as tying mooncakes with tea and liquor, to relevant departments for verification and investigation.

The third is to remind and warn in time. Jiangsu Province has launched a special rectification campaign on the problems of "sky-high" moon cakes and over-packaging of commodities, conducted special inspections on the whole process of production, processing and sales of moon cakes, and reminded relevant operators of policies by means of letters and interviews, urging operators to fulfill their price commitments and do a good job in price self-discipline. Shandong Province issued a reminder letter to the operators on the spot during the market inspection, prompting the behavior that violated the relevant requirements of the Announcement. Anhui Province organized relevant chambers of commerce and associations to hold a reminder meeting to give play to the guiding role of the industry and urge operators to consciously abide by the Announcement and relevant regulations.

The fourth is to strictly urge rectification. In response to media reports that some hotels were suspected of tying mooncake gift boxes, Fujian Province set up a law enforcement investigation team to conduct on-the-spot inspections at the hotels involved, and urged them to remove relevant products and advertisements, and make rectification as required. Hainan Province organized surprise inspections on catering enterprises, high-end hotels and large supermarkets selling moon cakes, focusing on checking whether the packaging meets the mandatory provisions in national standards, and whether there are any illegal acts such as mixing other commodities, exceeding the number of packaging layers, packaging with precious metals and mahogany materials, and exceeding the packaging cost. Guangdong Province and Shandong Province have investigated the boxed moon cakes whose unit price exceeds that of 500 yuan, and have urged merchants to remove some of them that do not meet the regulatory requirements.

On January 22nd, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the policy of "Opinions on Developing Silver-haired Economy to Improve the Well-being of the Elderly". He Yaqiong, Director of the Consumer Goods Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, attended the briefing, focusing on how to make full use of digital technology to empower the silver-haired economy and facilitate the lives of the elderly, and how to go further.Questions such as enriching the supply of articles and services for the elderly answered questions from reporters.

　　He Yaqiong said that digital technology has been deeply integrated into people’s production and life, but the elderly have low acceptance of digital products and services, inconvenient use and small fonts. In response to these pain points, as the competent department of the industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology continues to innovate, constantly improve the means of digital empowerment, break the "digital divide" of the elderly, and truly let the elderly have a real sense of gain, happiness and security in using digital technology.

One isCultivate and expand the smart and healthy pension industry.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on the Internet+medical health, smart nursing homes, smart communities and other scenarios, and continue to carry out pilot demonstration selection and dynamic management of smart health pension applications with relevant departments. Up to now, 199 demonstration enterprises, 293 demonstration streets, 80 demonstration bases and 3 demonstration parks have been established. For example, the street care service center can realize real-time analysis and timely warning of the living conditions and physical conditions of the elderly through smart wearable devices and smart home devices, and provide more effective and accurate door-to-door services, which is a great boon to the elderly who are alone at home. In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has published three editions of the Catalogue for the Promotion of Smart, Healthy and Aged Care Products and Services to encourage enterprises to develop and promote products and services suitable for the elderly. For example, physical indicators monitors, remote service platforms for chronic diseases, etc., are all smart and healthy products and services urgently needed by the elderly.

The second is to solve the application problems of digital products and services for the elderly.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued and implemented the "Work Plan for Promoting the Aging and High-quality Development of Digital Technology", organized special actions to complete the transformation of 2,577 websites and mobile apps commonly used by the elderly, and optimized and upgraded some unique functions such as "Elder Mode", voice search and the elderly area. The first batch of outstanding cases of aging transformation of 44 websites and mobile apps were identified, and a number of new functions and services such as artificial intelligence digital salespersons, 5G video customer service and intelligent news listening were promoted to be applied online. In addition, we will guide telecom enterprises to constantly improve their service methods, and launch warm-hearted services such as special seats for the elderly, door-to-door handling, and customized bills. The online "one-click incoming manual customer service" dedicated line for respecting the elderly has accumulated more than 300 million people. In addition, we have organized the formulation of aging standards for mobile terminals, smart TVs and other products, and promoted the aging transformation of more than 140 million domestic smart phones and smart TVs.

The third is to increase the publicity of digital help for the elderly.Give full play to the role of the Internet platform, make simple, clear, easy-to-understand and interesting intelligent technology teaching videos and public service publicity short films, and strengthen publicity through online "micro-classroom" and "live broadcast activities". Use important nodes such as World Telecommunication Day and Chung Yeung Festival to guide relevant enterprises to enter nursing homes and universities for the elderly, and go to the elderly, focus on displaying some aging-suitable transformation achievements, and carry out more than 200,000 intelligent activities for the elderly in various forms and rich contents, such as "I will teach you how to use your mobile phone", and provide exclusive warm-hearted services for the elderly "face to face" and "one to one", with more than 5 million service people. All kinds of service activities that the elderly love to see and hear truly "go to the online media on the wall, enter the home, enter the hospital and enter the community", so that the elderly can truly feel the temperature of digital achievements.

He Yaqiong said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will further guide production enterprises, telecommunications enterprises, Internet service providers, etc., and integrate more care for the elderly into products and services, so that the elderly can better enjoy the convenience brought by digital technology.

With the gradual deepening of China’s aging population and the improvement of people’s living standards, the consumption demand of the elderly has become more multi-level and diversified. According to statistics, in 2023, the scale of China’s elderly products market reached 5 trillion yuan, and the types and quantities of products also had a certain scale.

In this regard, He Yaqiong said at the briefing that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has guided the majority of production enterprises to thoroughly implement the "three-product strategy" of the consumer goods industry, and made great efforts to improve the variety richness, quality satisfaction and brand recognition of the elderly products, and strive to make the elderly buy with confidence, eat with peace of mind and use comfortably.

First, increase the supply of high-quality old-age products.First, two batches of promotion catalogues of products for the elderly have been published successively.It mainly focuses on 631 high-quality products such as clothing for the elderly, accompanying robots, intelligent monitors and multifunctional nursing beds. For example, aiming at the problem that it is inconvenient for the elderly to get up in bed, we have developed a multifunctional nursing bed, which can realize the function of turning around and getting up with one button, and the elderly can operate alone in bed, effectively improving the quality of life.Second, nine batches of guidelines for upgrading and innovating consumer goods have been compiled successively.We have increased the inclination of articles for the elderly and promoted a number of innovative products that are very suitable for the needs of the elderly. For example, innovative and upgraded home products such as smart toilets and automatic temperature control cookers.Third, encourage and support local governments to cultivate traditional superior food producing areas and specialty food industries.In particular, the supply of food for the elderly and special foods has been increased. Nutritional diets and health foods such as high calcium milk powder and vitamin and mineral tablets effectively meet the nutritional needs of the elderly.

Secondly, do everything possible to improve quality and excellent service. The first is to expand channels.Cultivate exhibitions and expositions of articles for the elderly, so that more elderly people can find high-quality articles for the elderly, carry out consumption activities of filial piety and love for the elderly, and launch hundreds of millions of articles for the elderly covering different scenes and different consumption needs every year. For example, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly launched the fourth "Filial Piety and Love for the Elderly Shopping Festival" to guide the e-commerce platform to seize the "Double Ninth Festival", a traditional festival to respect the elderly, and actively provide a variety of high-quality goods such as clothing, household products and food for the elderly to benefit the elderly. According to statistics, in 2023, the sales of home-aged products tripled year-on-year.The second is to strengthen standard guidance.Establish and improve the standard system of articles for the elderly. Priority has been given to the release of a number of national and industrial standards such as General Technical Requirements for Household Appliances Suitable for the Elderly, General Technical Requirements for Furniture in Apartment for the Elderly and Shoes for the Elderly in the fields of household appliances, furniture and shoemaking, which put forward requirements for enterprises in terms of product quality specifications.The third is to adhere to people-oriented in work.Pay attention to the temperature and love of service, and guide enterprises to provide high-quality and applicable services for different scenarios and high-quality needs of the elderly. Through joint efforts, the development of the silver-haired economy will certainly reach a new level.