A Study on the Characters of "Xuanying Yinyi" in Seven Temple Manuscripts

By Wu Jigang

Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House

Brief introduction of the author

Wu Jigang, male, from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, doctor of literature, associate professor of Guizhou Normal University, master tutor, member of China Exegetical Society. He has published more than 40 papers in academic books and periodicals such as Dictionary Research, Journal of Ancient Books Arrangement Research, China Social and Economic History Research, Ancient Chinese Research, Historical Literature Research, Tang History Series and Chinese History Research Collection, and has presided over five national social science fund projects and provincial and ministerial projects. Mainly engaged in Buddhist literature research, stone carving literature collation and language research.

brief Introduction of the content

The book Xuanying Yinyi, collected in the Seven Temples in Nagoya, Japan, is an ancient handwritten manuscript in the Tang Dynasty, which has important research value in the history of Chinese characters and Chinese language. This book combines handed down documents with unearthed documents, and reveals the development and use of Chinese characters by studying the phenomenon of using Chinese characters in Xuanying Yinyi, which is collected in seven temples in Japan, and provides information for the study of Chinese character history and Chinese history. At the same time, the actual use of ancient scriptures in Japanese hand-written banknotes is investigated, which provides information for the study of writing this document and Buddhist scriptures. The book is mainly discussed from five aspects: the classification and synchronic comparative study of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, the diachronic comparative study of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, the characteristics, causes and values of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, and the textual research and interpretation of difficult words in Xuanying Yinyi.

preface

Buddhism spread eastward from India to China, experienced the development adapted to China’s national conditions, and then spread eastward to Korea, Japan and other countries, forming a Buddhist cultural circle with Chinese characters as the center. According to the postscript of "The Queen of Light Writes Scriptures" collected by Shanghai Library in the 12th year of Tianping in Japan (740), "I took an examination of Japanese Linggui for two years, and in the 4th year of Kaiyuan, I sent Kibi No Asomi Makibi, Abe Zhongmalu and monk Xuanyun to study in China in August; In the seventh year of Tianping, in the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, he returned, offering music laws and Tibetan scriptures; In the 13th year, the orders of building towers were written by the states. Covered with Qingyun, and bronze to the balance, Shenhu, and Jing Yun between 70 and 80 years, the writing was the most prosperous. " There is also a postscript that "the wind of writing classics in Japan was unparalleled in Tang Kaiyuan and Tianbao". These Nara Pingan ancient scriptures handed down today provide precious clues for us to study the origin of the Tibetan scriptures written before Kaiyuan Record.

The sound and meaning of Buddhist scripture is an exegetical work to explain the sound and meaning of words in Buddhist scripture, and it is also a treasure house of knowledge worth exploring in Chinese traditional classical literature. The sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures trace back to the grave, and the customs are examined below. The words annotated in Shuowen, Erya, Qieyun and ancient books are collected in one book, which is rich in interpretation, including hundreds of ancient books in the subset of classics and history, and more than 1,400 words that need to be explained. To some extent, it can be said that. We can compare the similarities and differences between the Tang and Song versions and the current versions, and we can get a glimpse of all the Buddhist scriptures that were collected at that time. There are not only the corpus of the Buddhist scriptures that were interpreted, but also the connection clues between the points, which contains a lot of language materials that are not contained in other high-level literary classics. It is better than the records of the Buddhist scriptures themselves in reflecting the evolution of language, and in a sense can be said to be a more comprehensive summary of the words used in Han and Tang Dynasties. The appearance and prosperity of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures not only promoted the interpretation and research of Buddhist scriptures, but also provided rich supporting materials for the study of religion, philosophy, language, literature, art and the history of Sino-foreign exchanges.

"Xuanying Yinyi" is the earliest extant Buddhist scripture, which has the reputation of "a magnificent picture of words and a turtle mirror of words and sounds". There is "The Sound and Meaning of Xuanying" in the Pilu Collection in the Shuling Department of the Imperial Palace in Japan, and its content is slightly different from that in the Zhasha Collection and the Lisong Collection. Thanks to the contact and company of Japanese scholars Luo Hejun Dian and Mr. Jue Pujin, I had the honor to witness this Song version of Xuanying Yinyi when I visited the Shuling Department of the Palace Hall on February 23, 2006. According to the Records of Zhengcangyuan, the "Xuanying Yinyi" in Nara era has spread to Japan. There are seven volumes and a part of six volumes in the sacred language collection of Masakura Hospital in Nara, among which six volumes are the manuscripts of Tianping period (729-749). In the Tokyo Museum, there was a copy of the banknote that was released in the third year of Dazhi (1128, the second year of Jianyan in Song Gaozong), and it was transferred to the library of the Palace Museum in October of the fifth year of Showa (1930). I also compared these notes when I visited the library of the Palace Museum.

Horyuji, Shishan Temple, Qishi Temple, Xingsheng Temple, Western Temple, Shingong Temple and Kongoji also have some volumes of Xuanying Yinyi. The project of promoting academic research in private universities in the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, presided over by Professor Luohe Jundian of Japan International Buddhist Teaching College, aims to sort out and publish "Nara Pingan Ancient Scriptures". The first series of Japanese Ancient Scriptures Rare Books has been published, namely, 25 volumes of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings written by Xuan Ying in Kongoji, Qisi Temple, Western Temple, Institute of Historical Materials Compilation of Tokyo University and Literature Department of Kyoto University. There are volumes 1 to 4, 6 to 7, 9 to 21, and 24 to 25 in Kongoji, Tianye Mountain. Among them, the end of volume 21 is titled "The First Year of Baoyuan (1156)", the end of volumes 13, 19 and 20 is titled "The Second Year of Jiazhen (1236)", and the end of volumes 1, 4, 9, 10 and 21 are titled. Thanks to the invitation of Mr. Luo Hejun Dian, I gave a public speech on "The Academic Significance of the Study of Ancient Buddhist Scriptures —— Nara Pingan Scriptures and Dunhuang Scriptures" in Tokyo on February 25th, 2006. After the meeting, I had the honor to inspect Kongoji’s collected volumes with Mr. Luo Hejun Dian. The writing volume of Shishan Temple was written from the fourth year of Cheng ‘an to the first year of Anyuan (1174-1175), the second to fifth volumes were kept in Hiroshima University, the sixth and seventh volumes were kept in the Literature Department of Kyoto University, and the ninth and eighteenth volumes were kept in Tianli Library.The Nagoya Museum has the twelfth volume, the anti-machi Hong Wen Zhuang has the thirteenth volume, and the Dadong Memorial Library has the twenty-fifth volume. There are volumes 1 to 10, 12 to 14, 15 to 18, 21, 23 to 25 in the seven temples. Among them, the fifteenth volume was collected by Xiao Shan Wen Cun (1834-1910) and is now in the Institute of Historical Materials Compilation of the University of Tokyo. Accompanied by researchers Shangmei Jipu and Limei Chi, I compared this writing volume in the Historical Materials Compilation Institute on February 24th, 2006. Luo Hejun’s Canon "The Data Value of Writing All Classics" (World Religious Studies, No.2, 2000) points out that writing all classics is the original before deletion or alteration when compiling the block edition, and there are words that are not found in the block edition, which keep the ancient form. According to our investigation and comparison, there are similarities and differences between the written volumes of Xuanying Yinyi stored in temples such as Qisi and Kongoji and the Zhaisha collection, and they are roughly similar to the Li collection. These writing volumes and Dunhuang papers can complement each other to form a relatively complete ancient writing book "Xuanying Yinyi", and its academic value is self-evident.

The development and evolution of Chinese characters include font changes and font changes. The study of Chinese character history should not only discuss the evolution process of Chinese characters from Oracle inscriptions to regular script, but also textual research on the font changes of each specific Chinese character. In addition to the research on the evolution of fonts and glyphs, the historical situation of Chinese characters’ use is also an important part of the research on the history of Chinese characters. The Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures coincided with the transition from official script to regular script, and the period from Han Wei to Tang and Five Dynasties, when vulgar characters appeared. For example, the Dictionary of Variant Characters of the Goryeo Tripitaka contains 31,913 variant characters in addition to 8,110 orthographic characters, so it can be said that the usage of Buddhist scriptures reflects the usage of Chinese characters from Han Wei to Tang and Five Dynasties, while the pronunciation and meaning of Buddhist scriptures mainly include words that are difficult to understand in the scriptures. These vulgar words and incorrect words in Buddhist scriptures will be more or less corrected when retranslated or later engraved, which will result in the distortion of Buddhist scriptures handed down from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty. When distinguishing these vulgar words and incorrect words, it is necessary to record and copy the original text accurately, and many of the words collected are not included in other dictionaries. Therefore, in reflecting the evolution of Chinese characters, the records of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures are better than the records of the modern Buddhist scriptures, and the different versions of these common words and incorrect words interpreted by the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures in copying roughly reflect the use of common characters in different times. If the 9,353 words collected in Xu Shen’s Shuo Wen Jie Zi largely preserve the system of Xiao Zhuan,Then, we can say that the records of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the usage of characters in each book have generally preserved the system of official changes and the usage of characters in the Han, Wei and Tang Dynasties, from which people can truly understand the dynamic evolution process of official changes of Chinese characters. From the perspective of philology, the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures are like a piece of rough jade, which objectively and truthfully preserves the natural form of Chinese characters, especially reflects the intermediate state of the evolution process of Chinese characters from official to official. It can not only provide more rich materials for the compilation of large dictionaries to interpret popular characters since the Eastern Han Dynasty, but also describe the evolution process of the word Lian according to the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the usage of Chinese characters in previous dynasties recorded in relevant documents, clarify all its variants and identify the mistakes of some of them.

In recent ten years, Dr. Ji Gang has devoted himself to the study of inscriptions in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties and the sound and meaning of Xuanying, and his master’s degree thesis<玄应音义>Lexicography Research (West China Normal University, 2005) studies the collection and interpretation of words in Xuanying Yinyi from the perspective of lexicography. After that, he persevered, focusing on the point of view of philology, and wrote his doctoral thesis "Seven Temples"<玄应音义>A Study of Characters (Southwest University, 2012), which was further updated into this monograph.

Firstly, the book uses word correspondence theory and component theory to classify and study four kinds of writing phenomena in Xuanying Yinyi, such as variant characters, homographs, borrowed words and words that record transliterated loanwords. Among them, variant characters are the most diligent part, which shows the writing features of Xuanying Yinyi in the seven-temple edition comprehensively and objectively. Secondly, based on the relevant theories of lexicology research, this paper makes a synchronic and diachronic comparative study of Xuanying Yinyi with the written materials of the same era and different times, discusses the origin, evolution track and laws of the characters, and points out that there are many sources of the characters used in Xuanying Yinyi, the orthography of which is based on Shuowen, and its popular characters and popular characters mainly follow the variant characters inscribed on tablets in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. It is considered that the standardization of Chinese characters is Among them, the chapter "Textual Research on Difficult Words" holds that most of the difficult words marked as "not seen" and "not detailed" are variant characters, and a few are borrowed words or homonyms, which are not issued by many people.

I have studied the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures for many years, and naturally I also pay attention to the "Xuanying Sound and Meaning" collected in temples such as Qisi and Kongoji. In 2002, I went to Aichi Prefecture University to attend the 11th annual meeting of the International Association of Chinese Linguistics in China. At this time, Dr. Xiaohong has settled in Nagoya. During the chat, I mentioned that the twelfth volume of "Xuanying Yinyi" collected by Shishan Temple is now in Nagoya Museum. I read photocopies in China, and some words are not printed clearly. I really want to go to Nagoya Museum to see the original. At that time, I lamented that I couldn’t make full use of this unique condition to inspect the Japanese books as Dr. Xiaohong was in Japan. Fortunately, for more than 30 years, Professor Akihiro Koya, Kenji Yichuan, Masaji Hirata, Yasushi Shinichi, Jundian Luohe, Haretoshi Ishizuka, Masasuke Ikeda, Kei Nakasatomi, Haruhiko Sato, Keishi Uchida, Ryoko Setoguchi, Takashi Takehiko, Ding Feng, Xiaohong Liang and Professor Shen Guowei have helped to copy and send relevant materials, and also included some Japanese collections. In January of this year, he was also arranged by Dr. Li Naiqi of Hokkaido University to accompany him to inspect the Mubu and the remnants of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings, the Tang manuscripts collected by Xingyu Bookstore, and also visited the Shishan Temple in Kyoto and the Seventh Temple in Nagoya, where the volumes of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings were collected. The abbot of Chengqi Temple warmly entertained him and looked at the ancient scriptures collected in Qisi Temple. He truly felt that life was predestined and blessed the soul. The Seventh Temple was built in the seventh year of Tianping in Nara era (735).The official name is Fusi, Dean of Daoyuanshan Zhengjue. According to the article "All Classics of the Seven Temples and Ancient Yi Classics" (Study on Buddhist History, Volume 33, No.2, 1990), the scriptures stored in the Seven Temples originated from the ancient scriptures written in Nara. Among them, there are many ancient classics with high academic value, such as Three Views of Mahayana Entering the Tao with the signature of "Luo Shizao", Biography of South China Sea Returned to Inner France by Tang Yizhuan, Biography of A?vagho?a Bodhisattva and so on. Following Dr. Gang’s prosperous years, his scholarship is rigorous and practical, and his book "Seven Temples"<玄应音义>The study of characters can be described as the painstaking efforts of several years, and it is also a new achievement in the study of the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi, which not only lays a solid foundation for the study of characters in the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi, but will also promote the further study of the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi and the Japanese collection of Xuanying Yinyi.

In recent years, the study of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the words and expressions of Zen and Confucianism has become a new hot spot in international sinology research, but the academic circles are mixed. As we all know, all the true knowledge that has made achievements in ancient and modern times is based on solid corpus and practical evidence. The study of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the words and expressions of Zen and Confucianism is the true knowledge that can only be done by those who are willing to sit on the bench. Only by being down-to-earth and not afraid of hard work will there be real gains. For many years, Dr. Jigang devoted himself to the study of "Xuanying Yinyi", especially in the study of characters, and he won the yif, which is really commendable. It’s disrespectful to ask for orders from me, but it’s in order not to be rude but to be humble. Here, we look forward to Dr. Ji Gang’s persistent efforts in the study of the sound and meaning of Xuanying, so that more explorations and more achievements will be made in all aspects of the study of the sound and meaning of Xuanying and Buddhist scriptures in the seven temples.

Xu Shiyi

Geng Zixia was born in Shanghai Normal University.

Data: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.

Editor: Xu Nuo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 10th: Accurately Guaranteeing Supply, Stabilizing Prices and Showing Economic Resilience —— Price Articles of China Economic Watch 2022.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wei Yukun, Zou Duowei and Chen Guofeng

　　Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that from January to November this year, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by an average of 2% over the same period of the previous year, with an increase of 1.6% in November, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous month.

　　Since the beginning of this year, global inflation has remained high. China’s economy has adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, accurately grasped the strength of policy to ensure supply and stabilize prices, kept prices running smoothly, and demonstrated its economic resilience. In summing up this year’s work, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on December 6th pointed out that "employment prices are basically stable, and food security, energy security and people’s lives are effectively guaranteed".

　　China’s CPI has become a "stabilizer" for global prices in a reasonable range.

　　Statistics show that as of November, the monthly year-on-year increase of CPI in China is lower than the expected target of about 3%, and the year-on-year increase of core CPI excluding food and energy prices fluctuates in the range of about 1%.

　　Since the beginning of this year, stabilizing prices has faced many challenges. Outward, influenced by the Ukrainian crisis and other factors, global inflationary pressure has increased, and imported inflationary pressure has increased; Looking inward, since March, the domestic epidemic situation has rebounded, especially in recent times, the local epidemic situation is severe and complicated, and the pressure of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices is under pressure.

　　Keeping prices running smoothly is very important to stabilize the basic economy.

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, scientifically grasped the strength, rhythm and key points of policies, resisted the pressure in the face of complex situations, and refrained from engaging in "flood irrigation" type of strong stimulus. China’s important commodities for people’s livelihood and basic energy are stable in quantity and price, which has become an important "stabilizer" for global prices.

　　Food price is the basis of all prices. A series of extraordinary and super-strong measures have been introduced one after another to consolidate the foundation of grain production-

　　The central government issued a total subsidy of 40 billion yuan in three batches to alleviate the impact of rising agricultural prices on increasing grain production; Agricultural science and technology service personnel went to the fields to promote the weakening and strengthening of wheat … This year, the total output of early rice and summer grain increased by 3.1 billion Jin, which strongly supported the stable operation of prices.

　　Ensuring the supply and stable prices of important livelihood commodities is related to people’s lives. Many places across the country have strengthened the organization of goods supply, strengthened the monitoring and early warning of the daily necessities market, and unblocked the "last meter" distribution channel to ensure that the quantity and price of people’s livelihood goods are stable. The data shows that the year-on-year increase in food prices has dropped for two consecutive months, with the increase in November falling by 3.3 percentage points from the previous month.

　　"Prices have always maintained a stable operation, which fully reflects China’s strong economic resilience, large market scale, and effective measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices." Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

　　The year-on-year growth rate of PPI dropped sharply, and the cost pressure of enterprises in the middle and lower reaches eased.

　　Affected by factors such as the high comparison base in the same period last year, the national industrial producer price index (PPI) changed from an increase of 9.1% in January to a decrease of 1.3% in November. From January to November, PPI increased by 4.6% on average compared with the same period of last year, which was lower than the 8.1% increase in the whole year of last year.

　　The high price of industrial products will inevitably increase the production costs of enterprises in the middle and lower reaches and affect the expected stability of the market. Since the beginning of this year, in view of the obvious increase in commodity prices, the relevant state departments have taken timely measures such as two-way regulation of supply and demand and joint supervision of the spot market to curb unreasonable price increases and promote the orderly decline of PPI growth.

　　From May 1 this year to March 31, 2023, a provisional import tax rate of zero will be imposed on all coal; Improve the medium and long-term trading price mechanism of coal, and clarify the behavior of operators in the coal field to drive up prices; Intensify oil and gas exploration and development …

　　Thanks to a series of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices, the prices of bulk commodities have generally fallen, which has led to a significant decline in the prices of coal, iron ore mining and steel smelting and calendering. In November, the price of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 18.7%, and the coal mining and washing industry decreased by 11.5%.

　　"The year-on-year growth rate of PPI continues to fall, which will help improve the profit structure of upstream and downstream industries, ease the cost pressure of manufacturing enterprises in the middle and lower reaches, and stimulate the vitality of micro-subjects." Wang Likun, an associate researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　Guo Liyan analyzed that as major economies such as the United States and Europe continue to raise interest rates, the economic growth rate slows down, and the cardinal utility is superimposed, the international commodity prices may continue the overall downward trend, or may drive the domestic PPI to run weakly.

　　Make overall plans to ensure stable supply, price and price, and protect the people’s "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets"

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on December 6th emphasized that "it is important to do a good job in stabilizing growth, employment and prices" and "it is necessary to make overall plans to ensure the supply and price of important commodities for people’s livelihood and ensure the supply of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation".

　　Organize the release of central reserve meat to increase market supply; Further compact the mayor’s responsibility system of "vegetable basket" to ensure the production and supply of key agricultural products in winter and spring … Recently, all localities and departments have implemented the central deployment, actively done a good job in ensuring supply and stabilizing prices, and kept the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" of the people firmly.

　　Xinfadi market is called the "vegetable basket" of Beijing citizens. At present, the market supply of vegetables is stable, and the trading volume is maintained at 18,000 tons per day.

　　"The logistics park is judged by big data, actively coordinating merchants and suppliers to organize the supply of goods, ensuring that the daily dynamic inventory is above 10,000 tons, and fully ensuring the supply of vegetables." Fan Libo, manager of vegetable management department of Shandong Shouguang Dili Agricultural Products Logistics Park, said.

　　Looking forward to the future price trend, Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the next stage, consumer prices are expected to maintain a moderate upward trend.

　　From the perspective of supply fundamentals, the production situation of meat, eggs, milk, fruits, vegetables and fish in China is good and the supply is sufficient. In early November, the area of vegetables in the field was 90.799 million mu, an increase of 1.631 million mu year-on-year; From May to July, the number of newborn piglets was basically the same as that of the same period of last year, which means that the amount of live pigs slaughtered before the Spring Festival in November to 2023 was basically the same as that of the same period of last year, and the sharp increase in pork prices was not supported.

　　Judging from the market demand, at present, due to the complicated and severe situation at home and abroad, the market demand is still recovering, and the price pull is relatively limited.

　　"In the next step, we will continue to increase the supply organization and transportation capacity in areas with severe epidemics, guide and optimize the terminal distribution measures, and do our best to ensure the supply of people’s living materials." Shu Yuting, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, said.

　　According to the global box office list of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, as of 19: 10 on February 13th, the total box office (including pre-sale and overseas box office) of the film "Nezha’s Devil Boy Naughty" (Nezha 2) exceeded 10 billion yuan, surpassing "Super Mario Bros. Movie" and entering the top 17 in the global box office list, becoming the first Asian film to enter the top 17 in the global box office list.

　　At the same time, in the global box office list of animated films, Nezha 2 came to the third place in the total box office, just one step away from Frozen II, and it is also the only non-Hollywood film of TOP5 animated films at the box office.

　　As of 14: 43 today, the number of people watching "Nezha 2" has exceeded 200 million, making it the first film in China’s film history with a number of people watching more than 200 million. Previously, "Nezha 2" has become the double champion of the total box office and movie attendance in China film history, and even broke the highest box office record in a single market in the world.

　　Overseas box office exceeds 8 million

　　It is worth mentioning that the aforementioned list also shows that the overseas box office of "Nezha 2" exceeded 8 million yuan.

　　According to the latest official news, the first overseas release areas of Nezha 2 are scheduled. From February 13th, Nezha 2 will be shown in overseas markets such as Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, the United States and Canada.

　　"Nezha 2" official also released an international poster, saying that it "breaks thousands of waves and crosses thousands of mountains. Travel around the world and meet you. See Nezha overseas, brightening the whole of heaven! "

　　According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition on February 12th, the total box office of Nezha 2 is predicted to be 16.033 billion yuan, which will reach the top of the global animated film box office list and hit the top five in the global box office list. On February 12th, Lighthouse Professional predicted that the total box office of Nezha 2 would reach 15.338 billion yuan.

　　The market value of producers surged by 57 billion.

　　It is the stock price of the producer () (300251.SZ) that soared with the box office of Nezha 2.

　　As of today’s close, Light Media once again had a daily limit of 20CM, and its total market value rose to 84.9 billion yuan, a record high. Previously, the company had been trading daily for three consecutive trading days.

　　Earlier, at the close of January 27th, the market value of Light Media was about 28 billion yuan, which means that in just seven trading days after the Spring Festival, the market value of the company soared by about 57 billion yuan.

　　At present, Enlight Media has become a listed company with the highest A-share market value.

　　The data shows that from February 5 to February 13, the growth rate of Light Media in the seven trading days after the festival exceeded 203%. Its share price rose from the closing price of 9.53 yuan per share years ago to 28.94 yuan per share today.

　　Driven by "Nezha 2", A-share film and television stocks continued to be strong today, with () (002739.SZ), () (603103.SH) and other daily limit, () (300133.SZ) and () (300027.SZ) all surged.

　　Or contribute about 2 billion revenue.

　　It is understood that the film "Nezha 2" is divided into 43% (film side) and 57% (cinema side). After deducting the corresponding taxes and issuance costs, the company can confirm the income according to the investment proportion. According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, 39.32% of the box office of "Nezha 2" is divided into sub-accounts.

　　On the evening of February 5th, Light Media announced that as of February 4th, the cumulative box office revenue of Nezha 2 was about RMB 4.84 billion, exceeding 50% of the operating income of the company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the latest fiscal year. The company’s operating income from the film is about 950 million yuan to 1.010 billion yuan.

　　According to the announcement, the film is being shown, and the final box office income is subject to the statement officially confirmed by the cinemas in Chinese mainland. At the same time, the film’s copyright sales revenue in Chinese mainland and overseas distribution revenue have not been settled. There may be differences between the operating income such as box office income and the actual identifiable operating income of the company.

　　According to this calculation, at present, the box office of Nezha 2 has exceeded 10 billion yuan, and the revenue of Light Media from this film may be 1.96 billion yuan to 2.09 billion yuan; If the final box office of "Nezha 2" reaches the predicted 16 billion yuan, perhaps the light media can share more than 3 billion yuan.

　　The financial report shows that Light Media’s revenue in 2023 was 1.546 billion yuan, and its net profit returned to its mother was 418 million yuan. In the first three quarters of 2024, the revenue was 1.442 billion yuan and the net profit returned to the mother was 461 million yuan.

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音画代表作，打造具有观影沉浸感的Mini LED电视

电视是音画的综合体，缺一不可。秉持音画同步的创维，不仅深耕Mini LED电视领域，更在音质上不断创新，打造内置回音壁的Mini LED电视A5D Pro，提出性价比高的家庭影院解决方案。

画质方面，创维A5D Pro采用Mini LED高端控光技术，将背光中精密排布的微米级灯珠划分为480个（75英寸为392）分区，通过1+N分布式驱动架构，以G画质芯片为核心，驱动控光芯片进行实时跟踪分析，高效调度各分区及灯珠，实现更加精确的亮暗控制，人物肤色自然准确，自然风景、建筑等场景色彩更真实立体。全面提升峰值亮度和全屏亮度的同时，使画面亮部耀眼但不过曝、暗部深邃有细节，实现超强的控黑效果，就连暗夜里的细节也清晰可见。以《权游》《双子杀手》为例，暗场下，夜色不泛白，灯火更耀眼，细节拉满。

音质方面，A5D Pro创新性地将回音壁内置到电视当中，其主声道采用35×110mm大口径大冲程全频单元，两组重低音及无源辐射器单元，四个高音单元，高、中、低三频单元各司其职，充分发挥各自的频响优势。12个单元交相辉映，三分频层层精妙。

对家电厂商来说，每年618都是一场没有硝烟的战争，创维所创造的业绩离不开对消费需求的洞察以及对创新科技的不断投入。

With the popularity of Papi sauce and the strong rise of a large wave of female anchors, "online celebrity" is undoubtedly the word with the highest appearance rate in the first half of 2016, and it can be predicted that it will continue to be popular for a long time to come.

In fact, online celebrity didn’t exist in China this year, but has been with us since the birth of social media represented by Weibo.

Let’s see who is more popular by sorting out the Top 10 rankings of online celebrity in the past ten years.

Tenth place: Wang Nima attention: 2.44 million

Wang Nima, born on January 8, 1990, is the official editor-in-chief of Outbreak Comics and the host of Outbreak Events. Its true face was once exposed in a dinner photo of runaway comic company, but it was not confirmed. Its cooperation-creating columns include "Daily Violence" and "What Movies to Watch" and other runaway videos.

Ninth place: Papi sauce has a concern of 2.8 million

Papi sauce, whose real name is Jiang Yilei, was born in Shanghai on February 17th, 1987, and graduated from the director department of the Central Academy of Drama.

In October 2015, papi sauce began to upload original short videos online.

In February 2016, it became popular with the release of original short video content with a voice changer.

In March 2016, papi Sauce received a total financing of RMB 12 million from Zhenge Fund, Luo Ji Thinking, Light Source Capital and Star Map Capital, with a valuation of about RMB 120 million.

Eighth place: Brother Sharp’s attention is 3.64 million

Cheng Guorong, born on October 10th, 1976 in Poyang, Shangrao, Jiangxi, was called "Brother Sharp" by netizens. In his early years, he went to work in Ningbo with his fellow villagers and became a tramp for various reasons.

On February 23, 2010, due to a post in Tianya Forum &mdash; &mdash; "Spike the gorgeous first-class passerby handsome guy! Handsome enough to stab your dog in the eye! The detailed information of relatives’ human flesh quickly became popular, and was praised by netizens as "the best beggar", "the first gorgeous passerby handsome guy" and "prince and the pauper".

On March 5, 2010, with the efforts of many parties, his brother and mother rushed from Jiangxi to Ningbo Psychiatric Hospital to recognize their relatives. According to his younger brother, he still has two children in his hometown.

Seventh place: Milk tea sister pays attention to 5.43 million

ZhangZetian, born in Nanjing on November 18th, 1993, became popular on the Internet in 2009 because of a photo holding milk tea, and was called "Sister of Milk Tea".

In 2011, ZhangZetian studied in Tsinghua University.

On April 14th, 2014, ZhangZetian’s love affair with Liu Qiangdong, the head of JD.COM, was exposed by the media, causing widespread concern among netizens.

On October 1st, 2015, Liu Qiangdong and ZhangZetian got married in Australia.

On the afternoon of March 24, 2016, the milk tea sister was upgraded to be a mother.

Sixth place: Tonghua’s attention is 8.4 million

Tong Hua, whose real name is Ren Haiyan, was born in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province on October 18th, 1980. She is a China female writer and film and television planner and graduated from Peking University.

In 2005, he wrote the first qing wear court novel treading on thin ice.

In 2006, he created the second full-length love novel "The Great Wandering Ballad" and adapted it into a costume drama "Strange Romance in the Wind".

In 2008, the third novel "Song in the Cloud" was published.

In 2009, the first urban love novel "The Secret Buried by Time" was published, and the emotional drama "The Most Beautiful Time" in Chengdu was adapted.

In 2010, the campus novel "Those Young Years Who Can’t Go Back" was published.

In 2013, I participated in the planning of the costume love comedy "Jin Yu Liang Yuan" for the first time.

In 2014, the urban emotional novel Half Warm Time was released.

In 2015, I planned the modern urban romantic idol drama "Give me up and hold on to me".

In 2016, he supervised the modern idol fantasy drama "Na Pianhai in the Starry Sky".

Fifth place: Feng Jie paid attention to 8.47 million

Feng Jie, whose real name is Luo Yufeng, was born in September, 1985. She was born in Qijiang District, Chongqing. She once sent out thousands of marriage flyers in Shanghai subway station, and also announced seven extremely harsh marriage conditions on TV emotional programs, vowing to marry a master student from Tsinghua or Peking University with a height of 1.76-1.83 meters, and to be sunny and handsome. Due to the endless stream of thunder words and astounding high standards of marriage conditions, Luo Yufeng became a hit, which attracted the attention of various media and netizens, and was dubbed by netizens as "the invincible universe is the first confidence".

In 2010, Feng Jie got an American visa and claimed that "there is no plan to go back when going abroad".

In June, 2012, it was revealed that Sister Feng is now working in a foot washing shop in the United States and living a pedicure for foreigners. Once the photos flowed out, netizens lamented, but they all praised his practice of living by his own hands.

Fourth place: Guo Meimei’s attention is 9.09 million

Guo Meimei, whose real name is Guo Meiling and nickname is Yangyang, was born in Yiyang City, Hunan Province on June 15th, 1991, and she is one of the online showgirls. Weibo nicknamed "Guo Meimei baby".

In June, 2011, Guo Meimei showed off her wealth in the Weibo under the false identity of "General Manager of China Red Cross".

On July 9, 2014, Beijing police arrested Guo Meimei who was participating in online gambling, and Guo Meimei confessed to online gambling. On August 20, Guo Meimei was arrested by the People’s Procuratorate of Dongcheng District, Beijing on suspicion of opening a casino, and the case entered the criminal justice process.

On September 10, 2015, the Dongcheng District People’s Court of Beijing held a public hearing to hear the case of Guo Meimei and Zhao Xiaolai suspected of opening a casino. Guo Meimei was convicted of opening a casino, sentenced to 5 years in prison and fined 50,000 yuan.

Third place: Wang Sicong paid attention to 10.77 million.

Wang Sicong, born in Dalian, Liaoning Province on January 3, 1988, graduated from the Philosophy Department of University College London, the only son of Wang Jianlin, chairman of Wanda Group, chairman of Beijing Pusi Investment Co., Ltd., founder of IG e-sports club and director of Wanda Group.

Wang Sicong often makes all kinds of cool comments on the Internet, and many netizens coax him into marrying him and call him husband in Weibo, so Wang Sicong has the title of "national husband".

Second place: Sister Furong paid attention to 11.16 million.

Sister Furong, formerly known as Shi Hengxia, was born in Wugong County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province on July 19th, 1977, and graduated from the Mechanical Department of shaanxi university of technology.

Sister Furong, who first appeared in Tsinghua, Shui Mu, Weiming and MOP websites of Peking University. I used to be a member of the postgraduate entrance examination army in Tsinghua. Since the end of 2003, Sister Furong has been posting in the unnamed forum of Peking University and the BBS of Shuimu Tsinghua as a marginal person living in Tsinghua and Peking University, especially since 2004, she has published a large number of photos in the BBS of Shuimu Tsinghua.

Sister Furong was ridiculed and ridiculed by a large number of netizens, and then became famous. Celebrity effect was quickly amplified by the spread of the internet, and then hyped by the print media.

First place: Annie Baby’s attention is 12.33 million.

Annie Baby, a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is a writer on the rich list of Chinese writers. In 1998, A Farewell to Vian made Anne Baby quickly popular on the Internet, until the publication of the novel Lotus made Anne Baby a hot-selling writer in the literary world. In June, 2014, Annie Baby announced that she would change her pen name to "Qingshan" in Weibo, and signed and published a collection of essays "De Wei Zeng You".

It is worth mentioning that the data of this list is based on the search and browsing data accumulated by netizens on Baidu’s platform in the past ten years. Therefore, online celebrity, who became famous early, such as Anne Baby and Sister Furong, ranked higher. It really should be the sentence "Be famous before it’s too late!"

Tara rhea disaster all Boss summoning method, this article brings all boss summoning methods for everyone. For example, fungus crabs can summon arthropod spores in luminous mushroom biota, and King Skeleton can summon King Skeleton again by killing the clothing dealer at night, equipped with clothing dealer voodoo doll. Let’s take a look at more boss summoning strategies.

A collection of disaster-stricken boss summoning raiders

First, the meat mountain challenges the boss

1. King Slim

1. Use the Crown of slime to summon actively.

2. Or appear after killing 150 (75 if it has been killed) slime in the slime rain incident.

3. Small probability is generated naturally in the outer third of the map.

2. Desert pests

Calling mode:

It will not be generated by itself, and players need to use desert pendants to summon it in the desert or underground desert.

3. The Eye of Cthulhu

1. Use suspicious eyeballs to actively summon.

2. Once the player has 200 or more HP, 3 or more NPCs living in the house, and the defense force exceeds 10, there is a 1/3 (33.33%) chance to generate it at the beginning of every night. Until we beat it for the first time.

4, bacteria crab

Calling mode:

Will not generate itself, you can use arthropod spore call in luminous mushroom biome.

5. The world devours the monster/Cthulhu’s brain

Calling mode:

1. Use worm bait/bloody spine active summoning in corrupt/scarlet land.

2. After breaking the shadow bead/scarlet heart of three corrupt/scarlet places, it appears.

6, rotten nest will/flesh and blood host

Calling mode:

1. Call with malformed tumor/blood worm bait in rotten/scarlet land.

2. Break some corruption/flesh and blood sacs distributed on the rotten/scarlet land to summon.

7. Queen Bee

Calling mode:

1. Use hate bees to call in the jungle.

2. Appear after breaking the larvae of the underground jungle hive.

8. Skull King

Calling mode:

1. Talk to the old NPC at the entrance of the dungeon at night and activate his curse to summon it.

2. At night, if you kill the clothing dealer with the clothing dealer voodoo doll, you can summon the Skull King again.

9. God of slime

Calling mode:

It won’t be generated by itself, and players need to use overloaded silt to summon it.

10, flesh and blood wall (meat mountain)

Calling mode:

When the guide is alive, throw the guide voodoo doll into the lava pool to summon him.

Second, after the meat mountain challenge boss order is as follows

11. Spirit of the Polar Region

Calling mode:

It won’t be generated by itself, and players need to use the extremely cold key to summon it in the snowy biome.

12. Gemini magic eye

Calling mode:

Will not generate by itself, need to use mechanical magic eye to summon at night.

13, deep sea pests

Calling mode:

There is a very low chance that it will be naturally generated in the sulfur sea environment. Of course, you can also use seafood bait to summon it directly.

14. Destroyer

Calling mode:

Will not generate itself, need to use mechanical worms to summon at night.

15, sulfur fire element

Calling mode:

It won’t be generated by itself, and players need to summon it with coke dolls on the cliff of sulfur fire.

16. Mechanical Skull King

Calling mode:

Will not generate by itself, need to use mechanical skull to summon at night.

17. Eye of Disaster

Calling mode:

It won’t be generated by itself, and players need to summon it with barren eyes at night.

18. Flower of the Century

Calling mode:

After defeating three mechanical Boss, you can find the flower bulb of the century in the underground jungle, and destroy it to summon her.

19. Anahita and Leviathan

Summoning method: what is the name of killing at the bottom of the sea? ? ? After the creature appeared.

20. White Venus Ship

Calling mode:

Summon with starlight fragments at night in the starlight plague biological community.

21. Stone Giant

Calling mode:

Summon by using the jungle lizard battery at the jungle lizard altar in the jungle temple. In order to enter the jungle temple, you must defeat the flower of the century to get the key to the temple.

22. Plague Messenger Gloria

Calling mode:

Call in the jungle with a plague starter.

23. Duke of Pig Arowana (Pig Shark)

Calling mode:

Fishing with truffles as bait in the ocean can summon him.

24. Destroy the golem

Calling mode:

Call on the surface with a death whistle.

25, Yue Bai cult.

Calling mode:

After defeating the stone giant, there will be four cultists at the entrance of the dungeon. Kill them all and summon them.

26. Star God Youlong

Calling mode:

Call at the starlight beacon at night with Titan’s heart or core.

27, the moon Lord

Calling mode:

1. Defeat all four celestial pillars in the moon event.

2. Use celestial operators to call actively

Third, the order after the month.

28, desecration of guards

Calling mode:

Use profane fragments in hell or sacred places.

29. Stupid Golden Dragon

Calling mode:

Using exotic pheromone summoning in the jungle.

30. blaspheme against the gods

Calling mode:

Use the blasphemy crystal nucleus dropped by the blasphemy guard to summon in the sacred place or hell.

31. Signus, Apostle of God, Endless Void, Storm Devourer.

Calling mode:

Use cosmic runes to summon in hell/dungeon/space.

32. Soul-eating flowers

Calling mode:

1. Appear after killing monsters and ghosts in thirty dungeons.

2. use the dead soul torch to summon in the dungeon

33, sulfur sea legacy

Calling mode:

1. After the completion of the third phase of acid rain.

2. Use blood worms as bait to fish in the sulfur sea to summon.

34, god devourer

Calling mode:

Use the worm of the universe to summon anywhere in the world.

35. Jungle dragons and dragons

Calling mode:

Use jungle dragon eggs to summon in the jungle

36. Star Flow Giant Machinery

Calling mode:

Press the contact button on the password cracker to summon Garden, and it will appear after the dialogue.

37. The ultimate disaster

Calling mode:

Call it at the curse altar with a soul-offering urn or disaster dust, regardless of time and environment.

　　Shen Xiaoming, male, born in May 1963, Han nationality, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, holds a postgraduate degree and a doctor’s degree in medicine. He joined the work in July 1987 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in August 1984.

　　1979.09&mdash; September 1984, majoring in pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Wenzhou Medical College

　　1984.09&mdash; 1987.07 Postgraduates in Pediatrics Department of Wenzhou Medical College studied.

　　1987.07&mdash; 1987.11 Resident, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Medical University

　　1987.11&mdash; 1988.02 Teaching assistant, Department of Pediatrics, Wenzhou Medical College

　　1988.02&mdash; 1991.02 Ph.D. students majoring in child health care in Pediatrics Department of Shanghai Second Medical University studied.

　　1991.02&mdash; May 1996 Attending physician, associate researcher and associate professor, Institute of Pediatric Medicine, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University (during the period: March 1994? &mdash; 1996.05 Postdoctoral fellow, Einstein College of Medicine, new york, USA)

　　1996.05&mdash; 1998.07 Researcher, Professor, Vice President and Executive Vice President of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center

　　1998.07&mdash; 2003.03 Vice President and Dean of Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Second Medical University and Dean of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center.

　　2003.03&mdash; 2005.07 President of Shanghai Second Medical University

　　2005.07&mdash; 2006.02 Executive Vice President of Shanghai Jiaotong University and Dean of Medical College

　　2006.02&mdash; 2006.04 Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Shanghai Science and Education Work, Party Secretary of the Municipal Education Commission, and Executive Vice President of Shanghai Jiaotong University

　　2006.04&mdash; 2008.01 Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Shanghai Science and Education Work and Director of the Municipal Education Commission

　　2008.01&mdash; 2013.05 Deputy Mayor of Shanghai and Director of Shanghai Zhangjiang High-tech Development Zone Management Committee

　　2013.05&mdash; 2013.06 Deputy Mayor of Shanghai and Secretary of Pudong New Area Party Committee

　　2013.06&mdash; 2015.03 Member of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal Committee and Secretary of Pudong New Area Party Committee

　　2015.03&mdash; 2016.09 Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal Committee, Secretary of Pudong New Area Party Committee, Director of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone Management Committee

　　2016.09&mdash; 2017.03 Deputy Minister of Education and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group

　　2017.03&mdash; 2017.04 Deputy Secretary of Hainan Provincial Committee

　　2017.04&mdash; 2017.05 Deputy Secretary of Hainan Provincial Party Committee, Acting Governor of the Provincial Government and Party Secretary

　　2017.05 Deputy Secretary of Hainan Provincial Party Committee, Governor of Provincial Government and Party Secretary

　　2020.12 Secretary of Hainan Provincial Party Committee

　　Member of the 19th Central Committee and representative of the 19th Party Congress.

　　2021.01 Director of the Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People’s Congress

　 　　　autumn fruits

　　"Taking advantage of the summer vacation, secretly becoming beautiful", "Double eyelids successfully landed and made a stunning appearance at school" &hellip; &hellip; During the summer vacation, some high school graduates and college students will include medical beauty plastic surgery projects such as double eyelid cutting, water-light needle and photon rejuvenation in their summer plans. Relevant departments reminded that medical beauty is different from general disease diagnosis and treatment, with great risks and uncertainties, and it is also easy to cause medical disputes. Therefore, consumers who need medical and aesthetic services need to improve their cognitive ability and make rational and moderate consumption.

　　The summer plastic surgery craze for minors has been going on for many years, and there are related reports and risk reminders every year. Different from previous years, this year’s media reports have a relatively novel perspective &mdash; &mdash; The risk of plastic surgery for minors is expounded by plastic surgeons persuading minors who ask for plastic surgery in hospitals. For example, a plastic surgeon in a 3A hospital in Shenzhen said that during this summer vacation, he advised three or four minors every day on average.

　　Doctors dissuade minors, first of all because minors are at great risk of plastic surgery. Minors are not yet mature. After the filler is implanted into the body, the body will develop again, and there will be phenomena such as improper size. For example, rhinoplasty is just right now, and after a few years, the child’s nasal cavity will grow and the nose will become crooked. Minors are also immature and lack judgment. If they follow the trend of plastic surgery, their ideas will change when they grow up. For example, if they cut their double eyelids now, they may think that single eyelids are more suitable for them in the future, and there will be no chance to repent. Surgical anesthesia, vascular embolism and infection will bring unbearable risks to minors. The aesthetics and values of minors will also be affected by the younger age of plastic surgery.

　　Plastic surgery is profitable, and it is common to charge tens of thousands of yuan for an operation. For most medical and aesthetic institutions and plastic surgeons, how can the opportunity to make money delivered to the door be shirked? It’s not common for doctors to dissuade them. On the contrary, many doctors not only don’t dissuade them but also encourage them. For example, the advertisements of physical beauty institutions only fail to mention the risks, misleading the consultants on the spot, posting grass stickers on the Internet, and draining medical beauty anchors in the live broadcast room, all of which are deliberately creating appearance anxiety and inducing beauty seekers, including minors, to do unnecessary medical beauty plastic surgery.

　　The further risk is that beauty loans, recruitment fraud, etc., once combined with illegal cosmetic surgery, will cause secondary or even tertiary harm to minors in many aspects, such as body and economy. Moreover, these frauds are mainly aimed at students who have just left campus, are short of money, and are planning to find a job. If inexperienced students are not alert to this, they will easily fall into the trap carefully designed by scammers.

　　The doctor’s initiative to persuade is commendable, but this "firewall" is difficult to play its role because it is rare. In particular, we should see that under the doctor’s persuasion, the risk of plastic surgery for minors can not be overcome, and the excessive plastic surgery or plastic surgery after deliberate misleading will significantly increase the risk again, and fraudulent acts such as "beauty loan" will be mixed in, and multiple risks will be formed. superposition.

　　The chaos of plastic surgery is worthy of vigilance, and the greater and more risks of plastic surgery for minors are particularly worthy of vigilance; Supervision should focus on minor plastic surgery, and minors and their parents should have a clear understanding. It’s cheat people’s best way to get rid of plastic surgery before it’s too late. You don’t have to worry that plastic surgery will "lose at the starting line" if it’s too late. What’s more, you should worry that premature plastic surgery may "ruin the starting line" for children.

Interview with Zhang Xiangjun, Director of the Seventh Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate;

Cracking the "program idling" and promoting the settlement of the case

Zhang Xiangjun, Director of the Seventh Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

In view of the outstanding problems of some administrative cases, such as "the case can’t be closed and the procedure is idling", the procuratorial organs have launched a special campaign to "promote the substantive resolution of administrative disputes", and so far more than 15 thousand administrative disputes have been substantially resolved.

Zhang Xiangjun, director of the Seventh Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that these cases are "hard bones", but solving administrative disputes is related to social harmony and stability and the vital interests of the people. This year, the procuratorial organs will continue to focus on escorting people’s livelihood and people’s interests. Grasp the substantive resolution of administrative disputes.

On the effectiveness of work

Administrative disputes for more than 20 years

Resolve more than 150 pieces

Beijing News: Why do some administrative disputes need to be substantially resolved? What is the process of resolving administrative disputes substantively?

Zhang Xiangjun:In performing the duties of administrative procuratorial supervision, we found that the problem of "unfinished cases and idle procedures" in some administrative cases was prominent, and they were repeatedly entangled in whether the court should accept and file a case. After the first trial, second trial and retrial, some of them were sent back for retrial, and the legitimate demands of the parties were not paid attention to and satisfied, which became an urgent problem for the people.

Resolving administrative disputes is related to the vital interests of the people and social harmony and stability. The substantive resolution of administrative disputes by procuratorial organs means that people’s procuratorates handle administrative procuratorial supervision cases, implement the legislative purpose of "resolving administrative disputes" in the Administrative Procedure Law, practice the people-centered judicial concept, strengthen investigation and verification, clarify the basic facts arising from administrative disputes and the applicant’s substantive demands, and comprehensively use protest, procuratorial suggestions, public hearings, judicial assistance, interpretation and reasoning to resolve administrative disputes legally, fairly and effectively.

Beijing News: What achievements have been made in substantively resolving administrative disputes?

Zhang Xiangjun:In October 2019, the national procuratorial organs deployed a special activity of "strengthening administrative procuratorial supervision and promoting substantive resolution of administrative disputes" for one year and two months, and achieved remarkable results. In 2021, in the study and education of party history, the procuratorial organs took the normalization of substantive resolution of administrative disputes as an important part of the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", and focused on solving the worries, worries and worries of a group of people with the goal of settling the case.

So far, procuratorial organs across the country have substantially resolved more than 15,000 administrative disputes, many of which are old cases, including more than 150 administrative disputes over 20 years and more than 630 administrative disputes over 10 years, which have enhanced the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Talking about the characteristics of work

Substantially resolve administrative disputes

The test for prosecutors is enormous.

Beijing News: Compared with hundreds of thousands and millions of cases handled by other procuratorial services every year, the number of cases handled in two years is not large. What are the characteristics of these cases that substantially resolve administrative disputes?

Zhang Xiangjun:These cases are "hard bones". Most cases go through many legal links, and the disputes take a long time to form and are difficult to handle. There are also some administrative disputes, which are difficult to be solved in administrative litigation procedures, which is often referred to as "procedural idling" cases. Although administrative litigation plays an important role in solving administrative disputes in theory and system design, it cannot solve all administrative disputes. In some administrative litigation, there will be a phenomenon that the object of the court’s examination is to examine the legality of administrative actions and the substantive demands of the parties. For example, in some administrative disputes caused by house demolition and land expropriation, the parties think that the compensation amount is too low or the resettlement conditions are too poor, and the main purpose of the litigation is to win more compensation or better resettlement conditions. In this case, the administrative litigation can only be divided in law, but not stopped in fact.

Beijing News: What do these characteristics mean to procuratorial organs?

Zhang Xiangjun:Resolving administrative disputes substantively puts forward higher requirements for prosecutors’ working ability. The supervisory power of procuratorial organs belongs to "procedural", and it cannot directly dispose of the rights and obligations in the case, nor can it directly change the administrative behavior of administrative organs. Procuratorial organs, while supervising the impartial administration of justice by people’s courts and the administration by administrative organs according to law through rigid means such as protest, mainly adopt flexible ways such as procuratorial suggestions, public hearings, reconciliation, judicial assistance and interpretation of laws and reasoning. Because many administrative disputes take a long time, and procuratorial supervision is the last link for the parties to seek relief within the track of the rule of law, we should not only take care of the emotions of the parties, but also face the situation that the relevant handlers and main responsible persons of the administrative organs may change greatly, and "the new officials don’t understand the old debts". How to use political wisdom, legal wisdom and supervision wisdom to solve these problems, win the support of the administrative organs and the trust of the parties, and finally promote the substantive solution of the problem?

On the concept of handling cases

Penetrating supervision

Achieve win-win, win-win and win-win

Beijing News: Why should procuratorial organs participate in the substantive resolution of administrative disputes?

Zhang Xiangjun:Compared with the people’s courts, procuratorial organs have stronger initiative to resolve disputes. Compared with administrative organs, procuratorial organs have more advantages in investigation and verification. In addition, the procuratorial organ, as the legal supervision organ of the country, not only has the advantage of professional review, but also is in an objective and neutral position in resolving disputes, and is more likely to be recognized and trusted by all parties concerned.

Beijing News: What changes in the concept of handling cases are reflected in the substantive resolution of administrative disputes?

Zhang Xiangjun:Resolving administrative disputes substantively embodies a series of new handling concepts of procuratorial organs after judicial reform.

For example, the concept of "penetrating supervision". In the past, the administrative litigation supervision of procuratorial organs focused on supervising the trial activities of the people’s courts. Now, administrative procuratorial work is "one-handed", which not only supervises the administrative trial and execution activities of the people’s courts, but also promotes the administrative organs to perform their duties according to law and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations. Now, more emphasis is placed on the procuratorial organs to perform their duties actively according to law, not only to promote the administrative organs to correct relevant illegal acts through individual cases, but also to put forward procuratorial suggestions to the administrative organs from similar cases and systems, and to play a more active role in promoting the construction of a government ruled by law.

Another example is the concept of "win-win, win-win and win-win". Traditionally, "supervision" means that the supervised object is "wrong", so it is easy to produce resistance. In the substantive settlement of administrative disputes, the relationship between procuratorial organs and supervised objects is more manifested as a kind of "supervision+cooperation". The administrative disputes resolved by the procuratorial link are not absolutely "black and white" or "you are right and wrong" for either party. The process of resolving disputes is not only to solve the administrative disputes strongly reflected by the people, but also to solve the problems that the administrative organs have been trying to solve for a long time. Through administrative procuratorial supervision, it is conducive to bridging the differences between the two sides, eliminating social hostility, planting the political foundation of the party’s governance, and achieving win-win and win-win results.

Talk about future plans

Increase the resolution of cases in the field of people’s livelihood and clean up accumulated cases.

The Beijing News: The substantive resolution of administrative disputes has been carried out for more than two years. How can procuratorial organs resolve administrative disputes better and faster?

Zhang Xiangjun:In the past two years, the procuratorial organs have gradually standardized and promoted the standardization, rule of law and systematization of this work in the process of normalizing the substantive resolution of administrative disputes, and formed a set of effective handling mechanisms and practices, which have pointed out the direction for the procuratorial organs throughout the country to carry out this work, clarified the boundaries and standardized the procedures. While carrying out substantive resolution of administrative disputes in a normal way, we will promote the standardization of substantive resolution of administrative disputes. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen cooperation and improve the system and mechanism.

Beijing News: What measures will the procuratorial organs take to better and substantially resolve administrative disputes?

Zhang Xiangjun:This year, in the deployment of the special activities of "comprehensively deepening administrative procuratorial supervision and escorting people’s livelihood and interests according to law", procuratorial organs should take the substantive resolution of administrative disputes as the traction, increase the resolution of cases in the field of people’s livelihood and clean up the accumulated cases, effectively solve the problems of people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and create a social environment for the party’s twentieth victory.

The quality and efficiency of substantive resolution of administrative disputes should also be continuously improved. Through education and training, business competition, case evaluation, case return visit, etc., we urge all localities to implement the system of "three investigations in one case", public hearing, judicial assistance, leadership package, integrated case handling, etc., to ensure quality and efficiency. At the same time, cooperate with relevant departments to strengthen legislative research and promote the improvement of procuratorial organs’ legislation on substantive resolution of administrative disputes.

In the aspect of litigation source management, we should actively perform our duties according to law, serve the overall situation and serve the people, actively integrate into the comprehensive mechanism of multiple prevention, mediation and resolution of social contradictions and disputes, tackle the root causes of administrative disputes, promote administrative organs to strictly enforce the law and administer according to law, and promote the reduction of administrative disputes from the source.

In the future, the procuratorial organs will respond to the new needs and expectations of the people, handle the "small cases" around the people with more care and affection, continue to deepen the substantive resolution of administrative disputes, solve the problems of the people in a normal way, and let the people really feel that fairness and justice are around.

　　The Chengdu Civil Affairs Work Conference in 2023, held on March 2, not only showed the "report card" but also drew a "road map": Chengdu Civil Affairs System will implement nine major actions this year, such as caring for minors, raising the minimum living allowance, expanding the scope and accurately covering the bottom, and promoting the implementation of 64 key projects in six categories in the civil affairs field, such as old-age services, funeral, child welfare, mental health welfare, assistance and juvenile protection.

　　Bright answer sheet:

　　Completed six practical things about people’s livelihood in the province and four practical things about people’s livelihood.

　　The "key small things" in the field of people’s livelihood have always been the "top priority" of the party Committee and government. Turning over Chengdu’s "People’s Livelihood Answer Sheet" in 2022, the "cashing" of every livelihood project has promoted the continuous rise of Chengdu people’s happiness index.

　　In the past year, Chengdu Civil Affairs Bureau focused on "one old and one small" and special groups, strengthened the basic public service functions of civil affairs, and completed six practical things for the people’s livelihood in the province and four practical things for the citizens. The city distributed 756 million yuan of subsistence allowances and helped 90,000 people with subsistence allowances; 35 community pension service complexes have been built; Create 15 municipal demonstration towns (streets) for the protection of minors and build 2 grass-roots positions for the protection of minors; Build 51 charity demonstration communities (villages).

　　In strengthening the protection of people’s livelihood, we will give full play to the "micro-grid" operation mechanism, organize regular visits and care for more than 160,000 special hardship groups in the city, and reach 100% weekly visits to key targets such as elderly people living alone; The city’s charity system received donations of 163 million yuan, spent 114 million yuan and helped more than 661,000 people. We will increase temporary assistance to people and their families who are unable to return to work or have difficulties in employment and life due to the impact of the epidemic. We will spend 31 million yuan of temporary assistance funds and 28,000 people.　

　　In view of the construction of the old-age service system, 28 policies and measures have been introduced to accelerate the development of the old-age service, attracting high-quality enterprises to invest in the development of the old-age service industry in this city; In the whole year, the subsidy for service beds was 25,551,800 yuan, and 270 socialized old-age care institutions and 12,600 old-age beds were subsidized; We will improve the old-age care system in home community institutions, and build 234 community nursing homes, 2,748 community day care centers and 508 elderly food service points, and 18 county-level nursing homes for the extremely poor in 17 agricultural areas (cities) and counties.

　　At the same time, it will help modernize the grassroots governance system and governance capacity of megacities, and support four districts (cities) and counties to successfully establish provincial-level urban and rural community governance pilots; Register and carry out the "civil capital verification service" for social organizations, and complete the credit identification of more than 12,000 social organizations in the city; Guide social organizations to build employment service platforms and help more than 6,000 people get jobs; District, street and community social work stations (rooms) have achieved full coverage, and 4,794 community social work posts have been developed. All urban and rural communities enjoy professional social work services.

　　In terms of improving the level of special social affairs management services, we will do a good job in the "city-wide" and "inter-provincial" work of marriage registration, and handle 175,400 pairs of marriage registration throughout the year; Set up a "one thing behind" convenience service in Tianfu Citizen Cloud, and simultaneously set up an offline dispatching operation center to complete the construction of the "smart funeral" information system; We improved the community rehabilitation service network for mental disorders and the rental service network for rehabilitation AIDS, with a cumulative service of 86,300 person-times.

　　Draw a blueprint:

　　Do a good job in eight livelihood issues and carry out nine special actions.

　　How to innovate and develop the old-age service institutions? How to better serve people with special difficulties? How can social organizations help the industry to build a circle and strengthen the chain?

　　Looking forward to 2023, Chengdu Civil Affairs Bureau will take the construction of an all-age friendly society as the overall plan, and take the "year of reform and promotion" as the main line to implement eight practical matters concerning civil affairs and people’s livelihood:

　　10,000 elderly people living alone in empty nests are suitable for aging transformation; Build 27 community pension service complexes and promote the construction of "15-minute pension service circle"; Develop friendly communities with cognitive impairment for the elderly and build 23 demonstration communities; Construction of 100 food aid points for the elderly; Achieve a centralized support rate of 100% for willing and qualified poor people; Construction of 9 demonstration towns (streets) for the protection of minors and 3 positions for the protection of minors; Promote Huimin funeral and green funeral, and build 10 convenience funeral halls; To carry out community rehabilitation services for mental disorders, the service sites cover more than 60% of the towns (streets) in the city, and no less than 157 community service sites have been built.

　　How to implement various livelihood issues? In 2023, Chengdu Civil Affairs Bureau will not only promote the orderly implementation of 64 key projects in six categories, including old-age care services, funeral and burial, child welfare, mental health welfare, assistance and protection of minors, but also carry out nine special actions, which will also paint a more concrete blueprint &mdash; &mdash;

　　Pilot and demonstrate the implementation of the special action of caring for minors, focusing on the professional advantages of medical institutions and solving the outstanding physical and mental health problems of minors.

　　Social workers organized a caring campaign to visit millions of people in need, and supported 100 town (street) social work stations and 1,000 village (community) social work rooms to provide services for 100,000 people with special difficulties.

　　Hundreds of social organizations help the industry to build a strong chain, support social organizations to focus on the development needs of 26 key industrial chains identified by the city, give full play to their technological advantages, talent advantages and resource advantages, and implement professional services in all aspects of midwifery and strong production.

　　We will raise the minimum living standard and expand the scope accurately, appropriately expand the coverage of the minimum living allowance assistance policy according to the categories of bottom-up, support and protection, and implement household insurance, single-person insurance and classified assistance according to the degree of difficulty and the causes of difficulties of the people in need.

　　With the help of "wisdom Rongcheng" and micro-grid entity, we will improve the full coverage mechanism of basic information, innovate the "five-society linkage" mechanism, and improve the quality and efficiency of the service of solving problems and relieving difficulties and visiting and caring.

　　The construction of an open compound pension service institution will promote the transformation and development of pension service institutions in the post-epidemic era, release the vitality of pension service institutions, and strive to build an open compound pension service institution without a "fence". In 2023, at least 25 open compound pension service institutions will be built, which will be open to the society in an orderly and classified manner, providing residents with low-paid or free meal assistance services, day care services, cultural and sports activities for the elderly and other service functions.

　　We will expand the scope and improve the quality of smart civil affairs, deepen the "Wang" structure of smart Rongcheng, speed up the resolution of outstanding problems such as compartmentalization and industry division in the construction of civil affairs information systems, and improve the efficiency of civil affairs services.

　　Open up the smart development of civil affairs, seize new opportunities for development, promote the high-quality development of civil affairs with the new attitude of openness and sharing and the new concept of smart intelligence, build an open and service-oriented civil affairs, improve the socialization level of civil affairs, break down regional barriers and information barriers, and build an open and effective communication platform; Promote the precise docking, integrated development, transfer and transformation of politics, learning and research, use wisdom and leverage, enhance the scientific, professional and feasible decision-making of civil affairs, comprehensively promote the modernization of civil affairs in Chengdu, and achieve smart development.

　　The list of basic old-age care services will be released and implemented, the working mechanism of basic old-age care services will be improved, and the supply of multiple varieties of health care, medical care and cultural care will be provided to promote the basic old-age care services to benefit all the elderly.