According to the statistics of NGO BLinN, there are thousands of Chinese living illegally in the Netherlands, and more and more of them are victims of exploitation. In 2008 alone, they contacted 80 victims of smuggling from China who were held in alien detention centers. Ling Zhou, a girl from the Northeast, is one of them.

　　Smuggle into Holland

　　The abandoned snakehead phone at the French airport did not answer.

　　Eight years later, Ling Zhou still remembers the moment when he just set foot in Europe, from full of hope to infinite despair: he just got off the plane at Charles de Gaulle airport, and there was no one to pick him up; I can’t get through to the snakehead; I can’t speak French or English, and I can only read the signs roughly; She just stood in the huge hall with tears in her eyes …

　　At that time, Ling Zhou was still a girl in the Northeast who was just in her early twenties. Her father’s serious illness hollowed out all the savings at home. "It’s easy to find a job in the Netherlands, and everyone is equal. You used to teach Chinese and do housework, and the money was very good. " The words of fellow villagers tempted her. Want to make money to treat my father, do everything possible to raise more than 30,000 yuan (about 3,000 euros), and Ling Zhou boarded a flight to France.

　　The plan of the domestic snakehead is perfect: someone will pick her up at the Paris airport, send her to the Netherlands to arrange accommodation and help her with her work. He gave Ling Zhou a phone number. "Call this number as soon as you get off the plane."

　　"The phone can’t get through at all …" Today, Ling Zhou still tells it like a little girl who is too frightened. At the French airport, she tried to dial that number on the public telephone, but there was only a desperate busy tone in the receiver …

　　"I only know that Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands. I think there will be Chinese there, and only they can help me." In this way, Ling Zhou, who was "abandoned" at the French airport, bought a train ticket to Amsterdam.

　　Mistake into a den of prostitution

　　"The door slammed and I felt like I was in hell."

　　Then, Ling Zhou came to Denha, got off the train and felt in his pocket, leaving only more than 100 dollars. At this point, a face of china flashed in front of Ling Zhou. She grabbed the middle-aged woman and asked, "Do you know anyone looking for a worker? I can do anything, cooking and housework … "

　　There was no expression on the woman’s face, but Ling Zhou refused to let go: "I studied scraping and health massage in China." The woman looked Ling Zhou up and down. "Come with me. I have a friend who just invites someone." Southern accent. At this point, Ling Zhou was very happy. "That’s my life-saving job."

　　After about forty or fifty minutes’ walk, the woman took her into a dark passage and extended all the way underground. Ling Zhou began to panic. "It’s like walking into hell."

　　"I don’t want to do it, I want to go!" Zhou Ling tried to escape while calling, only to find that someone had blocked the door. "I still have some clothes to change. I’ll be back when I get them. I need money and will definitely come back to work. " But no matter how hard she struggled, she couldn’t walk away.

　　The door slammed and slammed.

　　"They took all my things, certificates, money, phone numbers … and then pushed me into a room. Very small, with a quilt, a bed and a place to take a bath. "

　　At the moment, Ling Zhou still holds a glimmer of hope: "I told my boss that I would have a good health massage. I won’t do anything else. If you force me, I will fight with you desperately. "

　　At first, the boss agreed, "You can make a lot of money, 15 euros per guest." But after receiving the third guest, sexual service is inevitable. "They said that if you don’t respect the guest again, we will leave a mark on your face with a knife."

　　Hunger for death

　　"I was locked up there, and I had to do it for the guests at any time, day and night."

　　Ling Zhou only remembers that there is a dark, long corridor outside the room. On both sides of the corridor are small rooms with girls like her closed. "I dare not go out. I often hear women screaming and crying in the corridor."

　　At the end of the horrible corridor, there is a small window, and occasionally there is a light, and you can see a crack outside. That’s the only connection between this underground den and the outside world. "There are three men at the door, all from the south, just like bandits."

　　"I cried and begged my boss. My father was ill. Let me call back and send the money home, but all I got was a beating." Ling Zhou pointed to the missing tooth in his mouth and told him, "This tooth was knocked out by them."

　　"Sometimes when I refuse to receive guests, they give me medicine, and after eating it, I am in a daze and can’t be independent." I don’t know how long I was tortured, and Zhou Ling was going crazy. "One day, I was lying in bed and thought, if I go on like this, I’m really finished. I might as well die." So she started a hunger strike, not eating or drinking.

　　"Those people probably think I’m dying, so they say let’s go and give you some money to let you out. Then I won’t eat either. I don’t believe them anymore. " A few days passed, and those people really couldn’t help it. They took out 300 euros in front of her and she ate something.

　　Then, Ling Zhou, who was dying, was thrown back to the railway station by the group, with nothing.

　　Tearful complaint

　　"Holland is not a paradise"

　　"I remember it was still warm when I came, and it was already cold when I came out." Zhou Ling can’t remember exactly how long she stayed in that brothel. "About seven or eight months, I think it’s as long as 10 years." What happened after that, she had no impression at all. "All I know is that I was taken to the police station and they said I was sitting in the store."

　　The first thing to regain consciousness is to call home. "When I came out, my father was very ill. I know I can’t get well without money." It turned out to be a bad news.

　　"Dad is gone. My sister and mother at home also ignored me. They thought I made a lot of money here and didn’t send it home, not even a phone call. But what happened to me here, how can I tell them? How can you say it? " Having said that, Ling Zhou couldn’t help crying. "I want to go back to China, but I can’t go back."

　　Later, Ling Zhou got help from a Dutch organization for exploited workers. According to Dutch law, victims like Ling Zhou can get a temporary residence permit if they decide to report the case. So, Ling Zhou used this "B9" rule to stay.

　　"The Netherlands is not a paradise for stowaways." Ling Zhou said. (Ling Zhou is a pseudonym in the text) (Yan Shanjun, Liu Hao)

　 　1905 movie network news The romantic blockbuster directed by John Woo was officially released in the Mainland on December 2nd. Based on the sinking of the Taiping wheel in the history of China, this film tells three love stories of three couples. Shipwreck? Love? Many people will think of the film directed by James Cameron that touched millions of people at the first time. In fact, the Taiping Wheel was once called "Titanic of China". There are many similarities between these two films: they are both based on the real shipwreck in history, with love stories as the core, and they both spend a lot of money to restore the shipwreck scene at that time with scenery and special effects, and one third of the special effects of Taiping Wheel were completed by the original special effects team of Titanic.

　 　 However, John Woo believes that his films and Cameron’s works are two very different films. The latter takes place almost entirely on ships, but the former is not. Its time and space span is broader, emphasizing the fate of characters under the background of war. And according to him, the ending of this movie is more optimistic than Titanic. What the truth is, I think the audience will have their own minds after watching the film. But before watching the film, you can follow us to learn something that won’t be told on the screen: how did John Woo conceive his love story? What kind of disaster is the sinking of the real Taiping wheel? How is the grand disaster scene created?

David and Zhang Ziyi.

The action movie guide of "Violence Aesthetics": Love seems not to be John Woo’s domain.

　 　　Cameron is famous for his sci-fi action movies:, series, all sci-fi movies, and "Card God" rarely touches simple love stories. So is John Woo. For many years, he has been labeled as "action film director" and "violence aesthetics". Whether he became famous in the 1990s, or he marched into Hollywood’s FACE/OFF, until his last work, it was an out-and-out action blockbuster. However, the director had a wish to shoot a romantic film as early as after filming "The True Color of Heroes", but this wish has never been put into practice. Although the Taiping Wheel has a broad background and grand scenes, involving politics, home country and other issues, the center of the story is placed on love.

　 　　The film tells three love stories: one is the love between young people in Taiwan Province and Japanese girls, the other is the love between Kuomintang officers and Shanghai rich girls, and the other is the love between prostitutes and communication soldiers. They were adapted by Wu Yusen according to his own experience and stories, and there is no direct correspondence with historical figures. Different from the difference in wealth and status between the two protagonists in Titanic, these three love relationships can basically be called suitable couples. Wu Yusen has his own view of love. In his view, love means responsibility. Although he is not opposed to love at first sight, he believes that whether he can persist after love at first sight is the most important issue of love.

　 　　In fact, Titanic is a story of persistence. Although the love in this film starts with the love between Jack and Rose at first sight, its value lies in that Jack can make sacrifices for love after the collision, while Rose can carry on living with this love. Similarly, Taiping Wheel focuses on the power of love and the courage to survive. John Woo hopes to show the greatness of love in turbulent times. No matter what the times are, love will never change. He intends to leave hope for the audience at the end of the film: although things are chaotic and disasters are inevitable, the last survivors have the courage to live.

Song Hye Kyo and Huang Xiaoming.

Open the sense of space with three stories: tell three different kinds of love.

　 　　If the cross-class love of Titanic falls into the stereotype, then the love of Taiping Wheel is not so fresh, and its role setting always makes people feel deja vu. However, the connotations of the three love stories are different. Lei Yifang, a Kuomintang officer, and Zhou Yunfen, a rich lady, were played by Huang Xiaoming and Song Hye Kyo respectively. They met at a dance after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory and got married soon. After the outbreak of the civil war, Lei Yifang once again set foot on the battlefield, leaving his new wife and children in his womb. Zhou Yunfen suddenly walked out of the carefree world and had to deal with the chaotic world and difficult life alone. Only then did she realize how important her husband’s love is. This is a story of cognition and growth. Thanks to the turmoil of the times, love is no longer superficial, but has become profound.

　 　　David and Zhang Ziyi, who play the role of messenger Tong Daqing and prostitute Yu Zhen respectively, live at the bottom of society. The former belongs to Lei Yifang’s troops and is optimistic and cheerful; The latter receives guests at night and takes care of the wounded during the day, and has a strong personality. However, the relationship between these two people is not strictly love, but more like a relationship of caring for each other. They came together just to survive, out of the need for each other. Yu really loved her first boyfriend. She didn’t know that her boyfriend had died the moment she boarded the Taiping wheel. She is a passive role, and she doesn’t have many choices, but she persists in living. It is love that keeps her going, even if it can’t be realized in the end.

Masami Nagasawa and Takeshi Kaneshiro.

　 　　Taiwan Province young man Yan Zekun and Japanese girl Masako are played by Takeshi Kaneshiro and Masami Nagasawa. Yan Zekun is a Japanese military doctor who was captured by Tong Daqing in the Sino-Japanese War. The love between him and Masako is pure love of mutual consent. Both of them are simple people, but the differences in nationality and culture and the opposition of Yan Zekun’s mother have greatly hindered their love. Like Yu Zhen, these two characters are also somewhat passive. Probably born in that era, it is difficult for anyone to hold their destiny firmly in their hands. All they can do is struggle. But the separation was inevitable. Yan Zekun got on the boat with a lot on his mind. He didn’t know that there was a huge disaster waiting for him.

The maple leaves in Yuelu Mountain are red all over the floor again.

Liuyang River continues its nine-bend waterway.

Inflow into Xiangjiang River and breed children of Huxiang.

The beautiful land and water continent is still full of vitality.

This is the environment in which we live.

But some people want to destroy it.

On June 5 this year, Changsha Intermediate People’s Court set up an environmental resources court to hear cases involving environmental resources protection according to law. Over the past year, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, Changsha two-level courts have actively tried environmental resources to make the mountains greener, the water clearer, the sky bluer and the clouds whiter, and provided strong judicial guarantee for ecological security protection on the basis of the results of centralized trial and implementation of "Spring Thunder Action" in protecting "Mother River" and "Mother Lake". Fully safeguard the ecological environment safety and public environmental rights and interests in Liuyang River, Laodao River and Nanchuan River basins.

one

One kilogram of electric fish was sentenced to release 1600 fry.

The pictures in this article are all from the "Changsha Intermediate People’s Court" WeChat WeChat official account

Basic case: Since April 1, 2016, the Changsha Municipal People’s Government has banned fishing all the year round in the waters of Liuyang River from Xiangjiang River estuary to Dongtunduqiao. At about 21: 00 on June 13, 2018, Ye Moguo and Deng Mou were in the no-fishing area on the west side of Wanjiali Viaduct in Liuyang River, Furong District, Changsha City. Ye Jianguo used a battery electric shock fishing device for illegal fishing, and Deng Bo was responsible for using barreled fish. About an hour later, he was arrested by the police on the spot. Seizure of a set of electric shock fishing devices, a plastic bucket, two headlights and various illegally caught aquatic products.

Referee’s result: The court ruled that Ye Mouguo was guilty of illegal fishing of aquatic products, and sentenced him to 2 months’ criminal detention and suspended for 3 months. Ye Moguo and Deng Mou, the defendant in the incidental civil public interest litigation, shared the responsibility of repairing the fishery ecological environment and fishery resources, and put no less than 1,600 silver carp and bighead carp in their electric fish waters, weighing more than 80 kilograms, with 50% silver carp and bighead carp fry each, and publicly apologized in the news media at or above the municipal level.

2

In order to eat fish, father and son were both sentenced for fishing during the fishing ban.

Basic case: In order to have fun and improve food, Chen Mou Fu took his son Chen Mou Fang to the waters of Laodao River in Changsha for electric fishing. The two men drove to the waters of Laodao River with electric fishing tools brought from their hometown, and carried out illegal fishing during the fishing ban and fishing ban. Chen Mou Fushen’s back battery is responsible for electric fish, and Chen Mou Fang is carrying barreled fish to catch two kilograms of various aquatic products. The two were arrested by the public security organs after being reported by the masses.

Referee’s result: Defendant Chen Mou Fu committed the crime of illegal fishing of aquatic products and was sentenced to three months’ criminal detention and suspended for three months; Defendant Chen Mou Fang was convicted of illegal fishing of aquatic products and sentenced to two months’ criminal detention and suspended for two months.

three

A 60-year-old man who discharged nearly 300 times of zinc-containing wastewater was sentenced

Basic case: In August 2017, the defendant Sun Mouxian started to set up a galvanizing workshop in the rented demolition transition room, mainly engaged in punching processing of metal products and galvanizing in electroplating bath. On October 20, 2017, the Monitoring Brigade of Tianxin District Environmental Protection Bureau conducted an on-site inspection of the workshop, and found that Sun’s galvanized workshop did not go through any environmental assessment procedures and had no sewage treatment facilities. The raw materials used were mainly iron plates, zinc ingots and galvanized blue-white passivators, which were discharged. In this workshop, four vats of tap water are used to cool the galvanized sheet, and the wastewater is directly dumped in the courtyard, and flows into the drainage ditch and rainwater ditch together with domestic water and rainwater, and directly discharged to the vegetable field outside the wall without any treatment. After testing, the total zinc emission exceeds the national standard by 100-300 times.

Referee’s result: Defendant Sun Mouxian was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment and fined 10,000 yuan for environmental pollution.

four

The first case of environmental pollution caused by illegal disposal of hazardous waste was convicted.

Basic case: Defendants Cao Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Li Mou are the legal representative, deputy general manager of quality management and manager of quality management department of the pharmaceutical company of the defendant unit respectively. On the morning of February 7, 2018, due to the excessive accumulation of expired drugs and unqualified drugs in the unqualified warehouse, the pharmaceutical company needed to deal with them in time. After discussion and discussion, it was decided to transport the above-mentioned drugs to a construction site on the west side of Dongqi Road in Changsha County for direct incineration and burial. On the afternoon of the same day, Zhang Moumou and Li transported the drugs that needed to be treated by truck to the place designated by Cao for incineration, which was discovered by the staff of Changsha County Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau.

Referee’s result: The actions of the defendant’s pharmaceutical company, the defendants Cao Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Li Mou all constituted the crime of environmental pollution, and at the same time, it was found that the defendant’s pharmaceutical company was fined 60,000 yuan according to law, and the defendants Cao Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Li Mou were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from one year to six months and fined.

five

The first case of criminal incidental civil environmental public interest litigation in the city

Basic case: At 19 o’clock on August 31, 2017, Xiong and Wang drove an electric fishing boat to fish with electricity in the waters from Caijiazhou to Hongjiazhou in Wangcheng District of Xiangjiang River. At about 22 o’clock that night, the police rushed to the scene to arrest Xiong and Wang. On the spot, the police seized an electric fishing boat used by Xiong and Wang, a Sanxiang AC synchronous generator, two electric fishing rods, two fishing nets, a plastic bucket for fish and 17.48 kilograms of aquatic products.

Referee’s result: Defendant Xiong violated the laws and regulations on the protection of aquatic resources, and together with Wang, he used the method of banning electric fish in the no-fishing area and during the no-fishing period. The circumstances were serious, and his behavior constituted the crime of illegal fishing of aquatic products. The defendant Xiong was convicted of illegal fishing of aquatic products and sentenced to one year’s imprisonment. The criminal judgment of Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Court (2016) No.2825 at the beginning of sentence 0115 was revoked, and the defendant Xiong was suspended for three years for committing credit card fraud. The combination of two crimes decided to execute three years’ imprisonment; Confiscate criminal tools according to law; Defendant Xiong and defendant Wang shared the responsibility of destroying the fishery ecological environment and restoring fishery resources, and publicly apologized in the news media above the municipal level.

six

If you are lucky enough to traffic camphor, you will plead guilty and be punished for violating the criminal law.

Basic case: Since February 2018, Liu Moxiu has contacted Wen Mousheng and others, and agreed to purchase camphor trees with DBH of 15cm, 18cm and 20cm at the price of each plant in 120 yuan, 140 yuan and 160 yuan, and paid a deposit of 2,000 yuan to Wen Mousheng. In order to make illegal profits, it is also agreed to purchase "Cinnamomum camphora" by doping. At the beginning of March, Wen Mou-sheng dug 21 camphor trees in his own hilly land, and together with Wen Mou-bing, he bought 47 camphor trees at the price of each tree in 40 yuan, made them into "bald seedlings" without soil balls, and sold them to Liu Mou-xiu for 8,840 yuan. On March 12th, Liu Moxiu transported 68 camphor trees and 11 camphor trees purchased from other places to Shuangjiangkou Town, and was seized by Ningxiang Forest Public Security Bureau. Seven camphor trees were found to be the national second-class key protected plants, of which six were excavated by Wen Mousheng from his own mountain, and one was acquired by Wen Mousheng and Wen Mobing.

Referee’s result: Wen Mousheng, Wen Mobing and Liu Moxiu all violated the provisions of Article 344 of China’s Criminal Law, which respectively constituted the crime of illegally purchasing and selling state-protected plants and the crime of illegally purchasing and transporting state-protected plants. The court sentenced three people to criminal detention and fined them.

seven

Arbitrary discharge of sewage is punished

Basic case: The defendant Su Mou carried out illegal electroplating without obtaining environmental impact assessment documents, going through environmental protection-related examination and approval procedures and having no pollution prevention facilities. The generated wastewater is directly discharged into the sewer and seepage pit without any leakage-proof facilities. After testing, the discharged wastewater contains heavy metal toxic substances such as hexavalent chromium and zinc, which exceeds the national discharge standard of electroplating pollutants and causes serious pollution to the environment.

Referee’s result: After hearing the case, the court held that the defendant Su Mou violated the state regulations and discharged wastewater containing heavy metals and toxic substances, which seriously polluted the environment. He was sentenced to one year and six months’ imprisonment for environmental pollution and fined RMB 10,000.

eight

Illegal fishing of aquatic products was sentenced.

Basic case: On the evening of March 13th, 2018, Mao Mouyou and his son Mao Mobao illegally fished in conservation zone, a national aquatic germplasm with endemic fish in Liuyang River, from the sewage outlet of Daxi River in Mazhou Community of Dahu Town to Rubber Dam Hydropower Station. In four hours, Mao Mouyou and his son captured 10.85 kilograms of aquatic products such as grass carp and carp in the waters.

Referee’s result: After hearing the case, the court held that Mao Mouyou and Mao Moubao violated the laws and regulations on the protection of aquatic resources, and used prohibited methods to catch aquatic products in the no-fishing area and during the no-fishing period. The circumstances were serious, and their actions both violated the provisions of Article 340 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which constituted the crime of illegal fishing of aquatic products. At first instance, Mao Mouyou was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment, and Mao Moubao was detained for four months and suspended for four months.

# Operation Spring Thunder #

Since 1950, the world population has nearly doubled. But since 1950, we have made more fundamental changes to our island, the earth, than in the past 200 thousand years. Mountains, rivers and energy are all decreasing rapidly. In order to give children a green mountain and clear water to grow up in, what we have to do is to unite as one and resolutely crack down on environmental pollution. This is not an individual behavior, but should be the goal of families, groups and even all mankind!

What matters is not what has disappeared, but what we have now. We still have half the world’s forests, thousands of rivers, lakes and glaciers, and thousands of biological species.

So, take action and protect your home by yourself!　

(The original title "Changsha court warned by case: those who destroy the ecological environment have to stop! 》）

The fresh news morning call is all in the morning paper.

Recently, the weather in Beijing is really unpredictable. One second it’s stormy, the next it’s sunny, and the summer weather is changeable, but the girl’s love for mud has never changed! Fresh morning paper, present it with both hands ~

Box office trumpet, Mayday "concert" box office 30 million seconds to kill the previous work

Among the new films opened at the weekend, the best Chinese-language work is the "Cinema Concert" on May Day, which collected 100+ performances and won over 30 million box office in three days. The latest big movie "Dragon Ball: brolly" in the series of "Dragon Ball" has also reached more than 20 million at the box office, setting a new high.

As the main emotional work, the evaluation of Mayday Life Unlimited Company is also considerable. The fans’ natural emotions exploded, and passers-by also expressed their envy of "hoping to watch a concert in the cinema". As a "big IP" in Japan, there are naturally fixed audiences who will pay for it. Although the box office of Dragon Ball Super is not outstanding in similar Japanese anime movies, compared with itself, the performance of Dragon Ball Super has already killed the last series of works. In the new week, we are about to usher in the "six-one file". The Doraemon series will arrive as scheduled again, and I believe the film will have a good start ~ ~

Preview, grab the fresh look, see Xu Haofeng, set the file, Geng Leling and body double go into battle to interpret the true martial arts.

Directed by Xu Haofeng and starring Geng Le, Huang Jue, Chun Xia and others, the martial arts film "Hiding on the Back of a Knife" held a press conference in Cannes a few days ago, announcing that the mainland of China will be scheduled for July 19th. This film, adapted from Xu Haofeng’s novel of the same name, tells the story of chivalry of Wulin people during the Republic of China, and the love-hate entanglements in the era of national hatred and domestic hatred. The film won the best artistic contribution award at the 41st Montreal International Film Festival, which is also a long-awaited one for domestic fans ~

It is worth mentioning that Geng Le, who plays the role of "Two Castles" in the film, has always been zero body double, zero prestige and zero special effects in "Hiding on the Back of a Knife", and all the actions are done by himself. Not only did he practice knife skills hard on the set, but he also asked the martial arts teacher for details during the break, striving for perfection from action to expression. Even Geng Le himself commented that this character was very fresh and completely subverted the previous type. So what kind of surprises will the masters give us in this film? Don’t forget to go to the cinema to feel a martial arts style on July 19 ~

Yinan Diao, the industry broadcaster, was praised for showing the charm of China movies.

A few days ago, the 72nd Cannes Film Festival officially closed. As the only China film shortlisted in the main competition unit of this year’s film festival, The Party at South Station missed the Palme d ‘Or Award, but it still contributed to the highlight of Chinese films. In the two-week trip to Cannes, she shone brilliantly, which proved the recognition of China’s films by the international film circle.

The Party at South Station tells the story of a fugitive criminal suspect who is wanted by the police and seeks self-redemption during his escape. The film has gained a good reputation at all levels. The Cannes premiere magazine gave a high score of 2.8, and many overseas mainstream media and well-known film critics also released their comments on the film after the premiere, saying that many classic films can be seen in it, which is a living force in China’s film version, and unanimously affirmed Yinan Diao’s handling of style and type. Some girls are also looking forward to the early release of the film in China ~ Looking forward to the tough guy shaping in Hugh ~

The movie Calendar was born in Charmaine Sheh.

(The specific broadcast content is subject to TV)

Want to get more fresh movie information, love beans, exclusive live video, don’t hurry to download CCTV6 movie channel app, there are girls waiting for you!

　　In 2023, in order to adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes, the relevant policies of the property market have turned. The real estate policy that is too strict and too tight is gradually loosened, the improvement of the basic system is put on the agenda, the exploration of new models is accelerated, and the real estate market is moving towards a new era.

　　What will happen to the real estate market in 2024? The National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction held from 21st to 22nd revealed the mystery. When deploying real estate-related work in 2024, the meeting pointed out that two things should be done well: one is to stabilize the real estate market, and the other is to build a new real estate development model.

　　Stabilizing the real estate market is "topped"

　　This meeting will stabilize the real estate market in the first place in the housing and real estate sector, and its importance can be seen. The meeting proposed to adhere to the policy of one city, one city, one policy and precise policy, meet the demand for rigid and improved housing, optimize the real estate policy, continue to do a good job in ensuring the people’s livelihood and stability in Baojiaolou, handle the risks of housing enterprises steadily, and rectify the order of the real estate market with heavy punches.

　　Specifically, relevant policies may be exerted from three aspects.

　　First, in 2024, core cities will continue to optimize and adjust their real estate policies.

　　According to the actual situation of the local real estate market, the optimization and adjustment of local real estate policies will be supported by cities. Recently, Qingdao, Tangshan, Zhengzhou and other key second-tier cities have completely cancelled the purchase restriction intensively, and this scope will continue to expand next year.

　　In addition, in 2024, all localities are expected to further increase their support for the first and improved housing. For example, continue to reduce the down payment ratio of the first and second suites, mortgage interest rates, etc., and lower the threshold for people to buy houses and change houses. At the end of the year, Beijing and Shanghai also took measures to optimize the housing purchase policy, which involved reducing the down payment ratio and mortgage interest rate, and sent a heavy positive signal.

　　The second is to properly handle the risks of housing enterprises and do a good job of "guaranteeing the building".

　　At present, real estate risks are mainly reflected in the debt resolution of housing enterprises and the delivery of new houses. The Central Economic Work Conference clearly stated that real estate risks should be actively and steadily resolved, and the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership systems should be met equally.

　　Liu Shui, director of enterprise research at the Central Finger Research Institute, pointed out that there have been reports recently that the central bank and other three departments held a forum for financial institutions, focusing on the requirements of "three no less than" indicators (the growth rate of real estate loans of each bank is not lower than the average growth rate of real estate loans in the banking industry; The growth rate of corporate loans to non-state-owned housing enterprises is not lower than that of the Bank’s real estate; The growth rate of personal mortgage for non-state-owned housing enterprises is not lower than that of the Bank). At the same time, the "second arrow" financing of housing enterprises continued to receive support, and many listed housing enterprises completed equity financing.

　　He predicted that in 2024, the financial support policies for housing enterprises are expected to continue to be implemented in detail, and if the policies such as "three no less than" can be substantially implemented, it will help improve the financing environment for enterprises. In addition, the "Baojiaolou" funds and supporting measures are also expected to be further followed up to promote the resolution of project delivery risks.

　　The root of housing delivery risk lies in the pre-sale system.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research of the Central Finger Research Institute, believes that in 2024, relevant departments will further strengthen the supervision of pre-sale funds, and pilot or further expand the existing home sales.

　　Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of the Guangdong Provincial Urban Planning Institute, believes that the responsibility of local governments must be tightened for the hard funding gap and the more difficult Baojielou project. He believes that in 2024, the supervision of pre-sale funds will be further strengthened, and the principle of earmarking pre-sale funds will be comprehensively and seriously regulated in accordance with the management measures for pre-sale funds.

　　The third is to rectify the order of the real estate market with heavy punches.

　　In the stage of market transformation, the government places special emphasis on rectifying market order, which is also one of the important ways to stabilize the property market.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, believes that it is hoped that the recovery of the real estate market will be based on the premise of stable order, otherwise new risks will appear in the recovery under disorder.

　　Building a new model of real estate development is a "fundamental solution"

　　In view of building a new model of real estate development, the relevant person in charge of the Central Finance Office recently said that this is the fundamental solution to solve the real estate development problems and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Since the Central Economic Work Conference in 2021 first mentioned "exploring a new development model", the process of building a new development model of real estate in China has been continuously advanced, and the methods have gradually become clear.

　　How to build a new model of real estate development?

　　This national conference on urban and rural housing construction proposed to establish a new linkage mechanism of "people, housing, land and money", improve the basic system of housing life cycle from development and construction to maintenance and use, implement the construction of "three major projects", speed up solving the housing problems of new citizens, young people and migrant workers, make efforts to build a good house and create a new track in the housing field.

　　Yan Yuejin believes that building a new model includes the new mechanism of factor linkage, the basic system of housing life cycle, the construction of three major projects, and building a good house. He believes that the current real estate sector is facing the development opportunity of creating a new track, and the key to truly moving towards this new track is to build a good house.

　　Chen Wenjing also believes that this meeting further clarified that China’s housing development is entering a "good" stage from "whether there is", and the meeting stressed the need to "make efforts to build a good house and create a new track in the housing field".

　　On the one hand, the increase in the supply of "good houses" means that the matching degree between supply and demand will be higher, on the other hand, it will also promote more demand for improved housing to enter the market, and there is still much room for the future demand for improved housing. She believes that after more than two years of market overshoot, the "favorable factors" are increasing with the concerted efforts of policies at both ends of supply and demand, and the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize in 2024.

　　Li Yujia said that it is also an important part of the new real estate model to comprehensively promote the new development and sales model of pre-sale and current sales, gradually transform to the current sales model, and completely solve the problems of guaranteeing the delivery of buildings under the pre-sale system. (Text/Pang Wuji)

　　A recent issue of The Reader, with Wu Mengchao as the "father of hepatobiliary surgery in China", caused a heated discussion.

　　In the program, the letter written by the head nurse who has cooperated for many years to Wu made Dong Qing cry. What exactly did the letter say?

　　Wu Mengchao: 96-year-old insists on three operations every week.

　　According to CCTV reader, Wu Mengchao, 96, saved more than 16,000 patients for the rest of their lives.

　　He performed the first successful liver surgery in China.

　　He translated the first Chinese edition of the introductory monograph on liver surgery.

　　He made the first cast specimen of liver blood vessels in China,

　　He created the method of intermittent hilar occlusion and the method of bloodless hepatectomy at room temperature.

　　He completed the world’s first hepatectomy,

　　He also removed the largest hepatic cavernous hemangioma in the world, weighing 36 kg.

　　He completed the world’s first laparoscopic surgery to directly remove a liver tumor.

　　He removed the hepatoblastoma for a 4-month-old baby girl, setting a record for the youngest removal of hepatoblastoma in the world.

　　He won the highest national science and technology award and became the first scientist in the medical and health field to win the award since its establishment. He said forcefully: "I will devote my life to medicine and science!"

　　Because of him and his students, the five-year survival rate of liver cancer in China has increased from 16.0% in the 1960s and 1970s to 30.6% in the 1980s and 48.6% since the 1990s.

　　Up to now, 80% of the backbone of hepatobiliary surgery in China are students from Wu Mengchao, students of students and students of the third and fourth generations.

　　My father died of gallstones and bile duct stones. He learned this trade in order to save the country, but he didn’t have a chance to treat his father. At the grave of his parents, he said, Mom and Dad, I have done something for my motherland.

　　The right hand of the father of liver surgery in China has held many trophies, but it fits the shape of hemostatic forceps best — — The tendons are knotted, and the fingertips of the right index finger are slightly bent inward; But it is unusually soft and delicate, and the nails are neat and moist — — The index finger is distorted because of thousands of liver operations in the past, and it is delicate and flexible in order to help another life in the future.

　　In the face of the patient’s abdominal congestion, everyone can only see the red eyeful, but Wu Mengchao’s hand can reach in directly instead of his eyes, and the blood will stop immediately.

　　The word "thank you" is the most frequently heard word in Wu Mengchao’s ear.

　　In the face of a tumor as big as basketball, when others were afraid to have surgery, Wu Lao said, "What is reputation? I am just a Wu Mengchao. It is my bounden duty to treat patients."

　　In 2004, 82-year-old Wu Mengchao accepted a complicated liver tumor resection despite public opposition. The object of the operation is a girl named Tian Tian, whose liver tumor is bigger than basketball, so big that everyone thinks that liver transplantation is the only way to save her life.

　　Colleagues secretly advised Wu Mengchao that no one else dared to cut it. If you cut it, your reputation would be lost if something happened!

　　At an age when others care more about the "Evening Festival", Wu Mengchao only recognizes that "human life is a matter of heaven". He decisively said: I am just a Wu Mengchao, and it is my bounden duty to treat patients — — Reputation is nothing!

　　On September 24th, 2004, from 8 am to 6 pm, Wu Mengchao underwent a full ten-hour operation to remove the tumor from the girl. The girl said, "Then I chose September 24th — — Let me be reborn and walk down the red carpet hand in hand with my beloved. Today I can have a complete life, thank you. "

　　The letter written by the head nurse who has cooperated for many years to Wu made Dong Qing cry.

　　In the program, Dong Qing shared several letters of thanks written by others to Wu Lao.

　　"I have known you for more than 30 years,

　　In the eyes of many people,

　　You are a legend,

　　But only I have seen it,

　　After the operation, you leaned back in your chair,

　　The surgical gown on the chest is soaked through.

　　Two arms on the armrest,

　　Hands with palms up are shaking slightly. "

　　"said with a sigh,

　　The strength is getting less and less,

　　If one day I really fall down in the operating room … …

　　You know I love cleanliness,

　　Remember to clean it up.

　　Don’t let others see my sweaty face. "

　　User message:

　　Because he and his scalpel,

　　It has become a life of all people.

　　Like it! Salute!

The latest news of Tianjin epidemic situation (January 20, 2022)

The latest news of Tianjin epidemic situation (January 19, 2022)

The latest news of Tianjin epidemic situation (January 18th, 2022)

The latest news of Tianjin epidemic situation (January 17, 2022)

The latest news of Tianjin epidemic situation (January 16th, 2022)

Tianjin’s latest epidemic news: 39 new confirmed cases in COVID-19.

From 00: 00 to 24: 00 on January 14th, 2022, there were 39 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Tianjin (including one case from asymptomatic infected person to confirmed case). Two newly confirmed cases imported from overseas in COVID-19 were added. There are no new asymptomatic local infected persons and no new asymptomatic imported infected persons.

From January 8 to January 14, 2022, Tianjin reported a total of 181 confirmed cases in COVID-19, and 181 cases were in hospital. A total of 22 cases of asymptomatic infection were reported, of which 20 cases were still under medical observation and 2 cases were confirmed.

From January 2020 to January 14, 2022, Tianjin reported a total of 329 confirmed cases of novel coronavirus, 145 discharged cases, 3 dead cases and 181 hospitalized cases. A total of 501 cases of imported novel coronavirus were reported, 411 cases were discharged and 90 cases were in hospital. A total of 499 asymptomatic infected patients (472 cases imported from abroad) were reported, of which 372 cases were released from medical observation, 64 cases were still under medical observation (including 20 cases in China and 44 cases imported from abroad) and 63 cases were converted into confirmed cases. A total of 24,336 close contacts have been traced, and 5,722 people are still under medical observation.

At 7: 00 on January 15th, Tianjin started the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing!

On the afternoon of January 14th, Tianjin Epidemic Prevention and Control Command issued Circular No.6, the full text of which is as follows: In order to effectively protect people’s life safety and health, and consolidate the achievements made in the current epidemic prevention and control work, Tianjin Epidemic Prevention and Control Command decided to carry out the third round of all-staff nucleic acid detection in the whole city on the basis of the preliminary detection of key areas. The notice is as follows:

First, from 7: 00 on January 15th, all residents who live in our city kept their places of residence relatively static at that time. According to the overall deployment of the district prevention and control headquarters and the organizational arrangements of the streets (towns) and communities (villages), they went to the designated places to actively cooperate with the nucleic acid detection in time. Complete the nucleic acid detection of personnel in the area within 24 hours.　

Two, nucleic acid detection and urban operation security related staff to listen to the work arrangements of this department.　

Three, who did not participate in the nucleic acid testing within the specified time, the "health code" is adjusted to "orange code", and after the completion of nucleic acid testing and the result is negative, it is turned into "green code".　

Four, the district must put the people’s life safety and health in the first place, be sure to protect the people’s necessary emergency medical needs. The prevention and control headquarters of each district is responsible for formulating and implementing specific plans for nucleic acid detection and screening in this district, strictly implementing responsibilities, improving safeguard measures, improving the efficiency of nucleic acid collection, delivery, inspection and reporting, and truly achieving "every household should be inspected, and no one should be missed" to ensure the completion of the third round of nucleic acid detection with high quality and efficiency.　

V. Special notice: (1) The residents are requested to actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to do a good job in sample collection. The public security organs will strictly investigate the legal responsibility of those who refuse to cooperate, do not support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal, lie or falsify information according to law. (2) Residents are requested to carry valid certificates such as ID cards and foreign identity certificates according to the organizational arrangements of the community (village), grid members and grid team leaders, and go to the designated sampling points in an orderly manner in different periods to sample, so as to ensure that no one household is missed. (3) Residents are requested to do personal protection during the sampling period, wear masks all the time, take the initiative to take the temperature test, and keep a distance of more than one meter to prevent cross-infection. At the same time, pay attention to cold and warmth, and take care of the elderly and children.

Two medium-risk areas in Tianjin were adjusted to high-risk areas.

On the afternoon of January 14th, Tianjin held the 168th press conference on epidemic prevention and control. At the press conference, Han Jinyan, director of the Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention and deputy director of the Tianjin Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, introduced the scope of Tianjin’s dynamic adjustment of community control. The details are announced as follows: From 18: 00 on January 13, 2022, Tianjin will adjust Xinyu Garden in Xinzhuang Town, Jinnan District and Longhu Zichen in Xianshuigu Town from medium-risk areas to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

High-risk area; Adjust xinzhuang town Bishui Century Garden, Shangyue Garden, Xinting Garden, Xinwangli and Zhangjiazui Village in Jinnan District, Chunfuli in Xianshuigu Town (Jinjiuxuan Community), Dongwangjiayuan, Xinyang Garden, Shang Hu Garden in Balitai Town, Shangli Garden in Beizhakou Town, Litaoyuan in Shuang Gang Town, Yu Tai Jiayuan in Dasi Town in Xiqing District of Tianjin and Shengtai Garden in Wangwenzhuang Town. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

Medium-risk area. In Hexi District, 3 doors of Building 11 of Tianxiaoyuan in Meijiang Street are designated as closed control areas, 11 buildings of Tianxiaoyuan in Meijiang Street (except for 3 doors) are designated as control areas, and Tianxiaoyuan in Meijiang Street is designated as prevention areas. In Jinnan District, the original sealed-off areas were xinzhuang town Linjin Garden, Linxiu Garden, Xinyu Garden, Shouchuang Xingjingyuan, Yijia Garden, Xinze Garden, Bishui Century Garden, Xinting Garden, Shangyue Garden, Xinwangli, Huayuan Boston, Xinshengli, Fengda Garden, Xinyang Garden, Zhonghuili, Longhu Zichen, Tongze Garden, Chengxin Li and waterfront Hua Ting. Add Tinglan Garden in Xinzhuang Town, Baoye Xinyuan in Xianshuigu Town, Shanhe Garden in Shuang Gang Town and Liujing Home as closed control areas. The scope of other control areas and prevention areas remains unchanged. Hongqiao District has designated Building 3 in Yixinli as a closed control area; Yixinli Community (except Building 3) and Renai Garden Community are control areas; Yixinli Community, Boshengda Comprehensive Farmers’ Market, Building 3, Building 4, Building 5 of Xiqing Road and the surrounding businesses (except the closed control area and the control area) are the prevention areas. Xiqing District has designated three buildings in Area C of Yu Tai Home in Dasi Town, No.16 Building of Shengtaiyuan in Wangwenzhuang Town, and No.2 Building of Longjinyuan in the north exit of Dasi Town as closed control areas. Binhai New Area has designated 42 and 43 gates of Haiwangyuan in TEDA Street as the closed control area, and the area outside the closed control area of Haiwangyuan Community in TEDA Street and Guoxin Building as the control area. In addition to the sealed control area and the control area,The area east of Tengfei Road, west of Shimi Road, south of the third street and north of the second street is the prevention area.

In the second round of nucleic acid screening in Tianjin, 44 cases were positive, 32 cases were from isolation points and 12 cases were from closed control and control areas.

On the afternoon of January 14th, Tianjin held the 168th press conference on epidemic prevention and control. At the press conference, Han Jinyan, director of the Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention and deputy director of the Tianjin Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, introduced that up to now, the second round of all-staff nucleic acid screening in Tianjin started at 12: 00 on January 12th, and a total of 12,067,865 people were sampled. All the nucleic acid tests have been completed, and 44 cases were positive, of which 32 cases were from isolation points, 12 cases were from sealed control and control areas, and the rest of the test results were negative.

In this round of epidemic in Tianjin, the oldest is 78 years old and the youngest is 2 years old. There are 45 family gatherings.

On January 14th, 2022, Han Jinyan, director of Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention and deputy director of Tianjin Health and Wellness Committee, introduced at the 168th press conference on novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control in Tianjin. According to the analysis of epidemiological survey data, up to now, the oldest patient is 78 years old and the youngest is 2 years old, and the proportion of newly infected people is increasing. Judging from the incidence curve, the number of cases increased gradually from January 4, and increased obviously from January 8, and entered a platform period. The epidemic affected 18 towns in 5 districts, including Jinnan District, Xiqing District, Hexi District, Hongqiao District and Binhai New Area. At present, the towns with more than 2 cases are located in Jinnan District except Dasi Street and Wangwenzhuang Town, which are located in Xiqing District. At present, there are 45 cases of family gathering, with 2 to 5 cases in each family. Among them, the communities with more than 2 cases of family gathering only involve xinzhuang town and Xianshuigu Town in Jinnan District. At present, the source of infection in this epidemic has not been identified, but the transmission relationship between the infected people has been clear, and all infected people are still related to Jinnan District.

The trajectory of the 81st-100th case of positive infection in Tianjin local epidemic was announced.

81 (male, 11 years old) were infected, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (light cases) by municipal experts.

27-31 December and 4-7 January:

Gao Zhuangzi primary school

January 1st:

17: 30-18: 30 Keluoke Music School (xinzhuang town Huayuan Bostonian Business School)

January 7:

17:10-17:20 Shishang Home-cooked Restaurant (Linxiu Garden)

17:20-18:40 Keluoke Music School (xinzhuang town Huayuan Bostonian Business School)

18:40-18:50 Shishang Home-cooked Restaurant (Linxiu Garden)　

82 cases (female, 31 years old) were positive, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (light cases) by municipal experts.

28-30 December and 3-8 January:

19:05-24:00 Regal International Hotel

December 31:

10:00-10:30 Qixian Nanli Downstairs is famous for its excellent products.

20:44-24:00 Regal International Hotel

January 1-2: Fuxili, Linxi District, guye district, Tangshan, Hebei.

January 4: 12:00 Baoji Road Flower, Bird, Fish and Insect Market

January 6: 11:30-13:37 Tunlaoer Peasant Pot-stewed (Fumin Road Branch)

January 7: 13:00-14:30 Sibao beef offal noodles on Hongqi South Road.

January 9: 11:00 -13:00 Qixian Nanli Renrenle Supermarket　

83 (male, 35 years old) with positive infection, whose typing is to be determined.

December 27th to January 8th: 16:30-24:00 Regal International Hotel

January 9: 1:00-2:30 Tianjin Hospital

January 10th:

5:00-6:00 Tianjin Hospital

6:30-7:00 Friendship Vegetable Market (Zijinshan Road)

84 (male, 11 years old) with positive infection, and the typing is to be determined.

December 27th-31st and January 4th-7th: 7:15-18:00 Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

85 (female, 11 years old) were infected, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (light cases) by municipal experts.

December 27th to 31st: 7:00-18:00 Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 1st: 7:00-11:00 Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 2: 16:00-16:30 Jinzhou Road Vegetable Market (Chengde Limenkou)

January 4-7: 16:00-16:30 Jinzhou Road Vegetable Market (Chengde Limenkou) 　　

86 cases (female, 30 years old) were positive, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (light cases) by municipal experts.

December 26th:

9: 00-13: 00 Jing Yun Xuan in Dongli District

13: 08-15: 00 Jinnan Yongwang Yahui gourmet

27-31 December and 5-8 January:

8:00-18:00 Hairui (Tianjin) Adhesive Products Co., Ltd. (Ligangyuan)

December 30th:

19:10-19:36 Metro Line 6 (Jinghe Road-Xianshuigudong)

20:10-20:42 CR Vanguard Supermarket (Wuyue Plaza)

December 31:

18: 00-21: 43 Xiqing Zhongbei Yongwang

22: 00-24: 00 Hexi Zuo ‘an International Film City

January 1st:

11:00-14:00 Gome and Suning in Hexi South Building

16:00-16:30 Renhe Vegetable Market

January 2:

19:00-23:00 Xinsheng Commercial Street Pot-stewed Hotel

23:10- 0:00 the next day, Star-studded KTV in Xinhao Plaza.

On January 4th:

18:18-18:50 Jinnan Yongwang Yahui Food City

18:50-21:30 Yijia Garden

January 5: 18:30-21:30 Wuyue Square

January 8: 11:00-11:30 Renhe Vegetable Market　

87 (male, 35 years old) with positive infection, and the typing is to be determined.

December 27th to 31st and January 3rd to 4th: 8:30-17:30 Huajie Automation Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. (No.8 Gaoying Road, North Zhakou Demonstration Town)

January 5: 10:00-12:30 Xiaoma Shroud Store (Hongqi Road Store)

January 6: 14:00-15:30 Renjia Garden

January 7:

7:30-9:20 Dagang Funeral Home

9:20-9:50 Yijing Garden

15:00-16:00 Shang Hu Garden, West of Balitai Zhonghai International Park.　

88 (female, 9 years old) were positive, and were later judged as asymptomatic local infections by municipal experts.

December 28th to 31st: 7:30-17:00 Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 1st: 9:00-10:00 Xinsheng Commercial Street

January 4th to 7th: 7:30-17:00 Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.　

89 (male, 13 years old) were infected with the virus, which was later diagnosed as a local confirmed case (mild) by municipal experts.

December 27th-31st and January 4th-7th: 7:10-20:15 Xinzhuang Middle School.

January 8: 11:30-12:00 Linjin Garden Commissary　

90 cases (male, 30 years old) were positive, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (light cases) by municipal experts.

December 25th, 27th-28th, 30th-31st and January 3rd-8th: Tianjin Longruida Locomotive and Rolling Stock Parts Co., Ltd.

December 26th: 19: 00-19: 10 McDonald’s (R&F Festival Walk, Xianshuigu Town, Jinnan District)

December 29:

18:40-19:00 Tomato Field Art in Wuyue Square, Jinnan

19:00-20:00 Wuyue Plaza Micun Bibimbap

December 31st: 11:50-12:10 McDonald’s (Shop No.2, No.42 Jinqi Road West, Xiaozhan Town)

January 1st:

17:30-18:30 Laoyi Barbecue (Theater Xili)

18:30-20:30 Jin Zeyuan Bath

January 3rd: 16:17-16:30 Zhongyuan Modern Office Stationery Store (Tiyuchang Road Store)

January 5:

11:56-12:00 Dongji Pancake (sold near Jiangnan)

19:00-20:00 Tomato Field Art and Old Town Street Faces on the first floor of Wuyue Square.

January 7:

12:00-12:40 McDonald’s (Shop No.2, No.42 Jinqi Road West, Xiaozhan Town)

18:40-18:44 Heyayuan 7-11 Convenience Store

January 10th: 12:00-12:05 Heyayuan Quality Beef Noodles

91 (female, 11 years old) with positive infection, and the typing is to be determined.

December 27th-31st and January 4th-7th: Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 3-5: 18:40-20:50 Zhaoheng Plaza Children’s Art Sunshine International English

January 7th: 20:10-20:30 Xiaoyingxing Children’s Language Art Center in Xianshuigu Town.　

92 (female, 29 years old) were infected with the virus, which was later diagnosed as a local confirmed case (mild) by municipal experts.

December 29th, January 1st and 5th: Tomato Field Art Training Center in Wuyue Square, Jinnan, and rice village bibimbap.

January 1st:

17:30-18:30 Laoyi Barbecue (Theater Xili)

18:30-20:30 Jin Zeyuan Bath

January 2:

11:00-12:00 Xiqing Zhongbei Yongwang sushi and UR clothing store on the 1st floor.

17:00-18:00 Jinnan AEON

On January 4th:

10:30-13:00 Salt Water Selling Yuetan Commercial Building and KFC

13:30-14:30 Jin Zeyuan Bath.

January 5: 19:00-20:00: Old Town Street on the first floor of Wuyue Square.

January 6: 11:00-12:00 Balitai Jinjiao Vegetable Market

January 7th: 11:00-12:00 Children’s Hospital (Racecourse Campus) Emergency.

January 10th:

9:30-9:50 Heliyuan No.6 building grocery store

9:50-10:10 Jialejia Convenience Store (small supermarket on the first floor of Building 14 of Heliyuan)　

93 (male, 23 years old) with positive infection, and the typing is to be determined.

December 27th to 30th, 2nd to 5th, 8th and 9th: China Petrochemical Lubeikou Service Area Refueling Station (south of Lubeikou Service Area of Jinjin Expressway).

December 27th (20:41-21:00) and January 1st (6:12-6:30): Shengtaiyuan North Gate Supermarket.

December 29th (10:31-12:00), 31st (10:52-15:25), January 1st (18:32-19:06), 4th (9: 30-17: 00), 6th (8: 57

January 3:

7:36-8:00 Xiaosunzhuang Center Street and Porridge Shop

20:37-21:00 Dasizhen Shiji Hualian Supermarket (Lishuang Road Store)　　

94 (male, 16 years old) with positive infection, and the typing is to be determined.

December 27th-31st, January 4th-7th Station No.1 Middle School　

95 (male, 49 years old) were infected, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (common type) by municipal experts.

From December 29th to January 2nd and 4th, Jinghua Spring in Jinghai Town, Jinghai District

On January 3rd, 5th and 7th, Sanma Road Mingte Shopping Center in Nankai District (opposite McDonald’s in the southwest corner)　

96 (female, 7 years old) were infected, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (common type) by municipal experts.

December 27th-31st, January 4th-7th: Xianshuigu No.6 Primary School.

January 1st.　

15:00-16:00 Metro Line 6 (Xianshuigu West Station)-Line 5 (Tianjin Hotel)-Transfer to Line 1 (Xiawafang Station)-Yingkou Road.

16:00-19:40 Binjiang Road

19:40-20:40, the subway will return the same way.

97 (female, 39 years old) were infected with the virus, which was later diagnosed as a local confirmed case (mild) by municipal experts.

December 27th-31st, January 3rd-7th: Deyou Real Estate (No.7, Building 3, Zijiang Xinyuan, Jinnan District)

December 27:

12:18-13:30 Zi Jiang Xin Yuan Di Shang donkey meat fire, Wallace

12:30-13:00 Zijiang Xinyuan Dishang Shiji Hualian Supermarket

19: 06-19: 15 Harrow Convenience Store at the bottom of Building 38, Longhu Zichen

December 30th:

18:06-18:20 Manrenxiang chestnuts are fresh (near Zijiang Xinyuan)

19:44-20:00 Anxintang Pharmacy (Zijiang Road)

January 1: 14:00-16:25 South Building of Wuqing Jun ‘an Financial Center

January 2: 9:53-10:30: roasted seeds and nuts with big trunk fruits (north gate of Hui ‘an Garden) and fair-price fruits and vegetables (north gate of Hui ‘an Garden).

January 3:

13:50-14:30 Zi Jiang Xin Yuan Di Shang Gulou Ergu Steamed Bun

19:44-20:00 Longhu Zichen Dishang Harrow Convenience Store

January 5: 18:18-18:30 Huifeng Garden Black Spot Roast Chicken Sauce Products　

98 (female, 10 years old) were positive, and were later judged as asymptomatic local infections by municipal experts.

December 27th-31st, January 4th-7th: Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 3:

9:00-11:30 Renhe Garden, Shuang Gang Town

11:30-13:00 Hexi district renrenle supermarket　

99 (male, 12 years old) were infected, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (common type) by municipal experts.

December 27th-31st, January 4th-7th: Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 2:

11: 00-11: 30 Bus No.652 (Zhongxinzhuang-South Ring Road)

11:30-16:00 Wuyue Square

16: 00-16: 30 Bus No.652 (South Ring Road-Zhongxinzhuang)

16:30-18:30 Saizeriya Restaurant, Yongwang Shopping Mall, Jinnan District

100 cases (male, 38 years old) were positive, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (common type) by municipal experts.

December 27th, 30th, January 3rd and 5th: Tianjin Baosen Construction Co., Ltd. (xinzhuang town, Jinnan District, the first warm mountain elegant garden).

December 27th: 23:42- 0:30 the next day: Jinglan Roasted Meat Night Food (Water Park Branch)

December 28th: 0:30-2:30 DD party entertainment (intersection of Heiniucheng Road and Huanhu Middle Road)

December 31:

17:30-18:45 Barbie Modeling (Shaoxing Road, Hexi District)

18:55-20:00 Yilide Restaurant

January 5: 18:18-20:30 Cuiji Pot Stewed Live Fish (Chilong Street, Jinnan District)

At present, related work is still in progress. The disease control department reminds people who have an intersection with the published case trajectory to report to the community, unit or disease control department immediately, and cooperate with various prevention and control measures such as centralized isolation, home isolation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection.　

The above published are the main risk areas in the trajectory of positive infected people for public reference.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

Source: CCTV News, Jinyun

　　Xinhua News Agency, Bali, Indonesia, November 17th, "Report to Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Zoco that the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway comprehensive inspection vehicle is ready and will be on-line for inspection soon. Please give us instructions."

　　"Go!"

　　On the evening of November 16th, a special video link was held between Indonesia.

　　On the evening of November 16th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president held talks with Indonesian President Joko in Bali. This is the video of Supreme Leader and Zoco watching the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway test run together. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

　　At the main venue in Bali, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and President Zoco jointly issued instructions to announce the start of the high-speed rail trial operation.

　　At the Bandung Sub-venue, accompanied by a crisp whistle, a brand-new and bright comprehensive inspection vehicle lights up the headlights, slowly drives out of Dekarur Station and gradually accelerates. The audience applauded warmly.

　　On the evening of November 16th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president held talks with Indonesian President Joko in Bali. This is the video of Supreme Leader and Zoco watching the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway test run together. Xinhua News Agency (video screenshot)

　　The two heads of state jointly watched the trial operation in Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway by video. Through the live webcast, this important achievement of China-Indonesia pragmatic cooperation was presented to the world.

　　Cross the mountains and seas at full speed

　　Under the guidance of the Fuehrer’s diplomacy, Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway’s construction has made rapid progress.

　　Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, with a total length of 142 kilometers and a designed top speed of 350 kilometers per hour, connects the capital Jakarta and Bandung. It is the first high-speed rail in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, and the first overseas construction project of China’s high-speed rail with whole system, all elements and whole industrial chain. The two heads of state attached great importance to this flagship project of pragmatic cooperation between China and Indonesia and personally promoted it.

　　During President Zoco’s visit to China in July this year, the two heads of state agreed that the Belt and Road Initiative should be built in depth, the flagship projects should be built well, and the "last mile" of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway’s construction should be ensured. During the talks, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said that the two sides should promote the high-quality cooperation in building the Belt and Road Initiative, deepen it, bear more fruits, and "strive to build Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway with high quality as scheduled". President Joko said that Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway is a symbol of Indonesia’s rapid development, and Indonesia is willing to make joint efforts with China to ensure that Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway is completed and put into operation on time, "making it another monument of friendship between the two countries".

　　In Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, a high-speed train EMU is undergoing thermal sliding test in the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway test section (photo taken on November 9, 2022, photo of UAV). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Li Peiyang)

　　On June 21 this year, 13 tunnels across the high-speed rail line were all connected; On October 16th, the task of box girder erection was successfully completed, and the track-laying passage was fully opened. On November 9, the thermal sliding test of catenary in the high-speed rail test section was launched in an all-round way … … At present, all the tunnels and bridges in Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway are connected, and the civil works of subgrade and station have been completed by more than 90%, which has been fully transferred to the online construction stage. On Java Island, along the Thoreau River, a winding steel dragon is about to take off.

　　Overcoming many difficulties such as complicated geology and epidemic interference, Chinese and Indonesian builders have jointly built this landmark project of "One Belt, One Road" between China and Indonesia.

　　As one of the earliest Chinese personnel who came to Indonesia to participate in the construction, Juck Zhang, the financial director of Indonesia China High Speed Railway Co., Ltd., witnessed one milestone after another in the construction of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway. What moved him most was that since the outbreak of COVID-19, the construction of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway has been pushed forward.

　　"The railway builders of China and Indonesia have helped each other and overcome the difficulties together." Allen Tan Dionot, Indonesian director of Indonesia China High-speed Railway Co., Ltd., expressed the same emotion and sincerely praised the strength and speed of China’s infrastructure.

　　Sincere cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win

　　At Bandung Dekarur Station, workers are busy in their respective posts, wearing yellow safety helmets and orange overalls. Fadel Ya Slaoui, a station worker, said that with the income from this job, he can provide education for his younger brother and sister at home. Everyone is proud to participate in the construction of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, because this project has created many firsts in Indonesia.

　　Adopt high-standard anti-corrosion design to adapt to the perennial high temperature and humid climate conditions on Java Island; Adapt to long and steep line ramps with stronger traction; Fill the local gap with China technologies such as simplified catenary and intelligent information system … …

　　Staff work at the track-laying construction site of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway in Bandung (photo taken on April 20, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

　　Guo Lei, director of the design department of the consortium affiliated to China Railway International Company, said that according to the local climate and conditions in Indonesia, with full respect and consideration for the customs and habits of people along the route, the builders have made many improvements and technological innovations in Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway.

　　Tunnel No.2 is the most difficult tunnel in Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, and its body is mainly expansive mudstone, which easily leads to collapse during excavation. In this regard, the project department adopted special methods such as surface grouting plus steel pipe piles and double-side wall construction in the tunnel to ensure safety.

　　In order to overcome the technical problems in tunnel construction, a technical director from China walked in "water, mud, gravel roads and pits every day, and he could wear out a pair of labor insurance shoes in three months".

　　"China friends are very good at high-speed rail technology, and I have learned a lot about high-speed rail." Indra Putra, an employee of Indonesian China High Speed Railway Co., Ltd. said.

　　On November 13th, in Bandung, Indonesia, Wang Hao (first from right) from China Railway Electrification Bureau explained the assembly process of China standard "simplified" catenary to Indonesian employees. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Jiao Hongtao)

　　China attaches great importance to the training of Indonesian employees, with a total of 45,000 person-times, helping Indonesia to cultivate a growing team of local high-speed rail technicians. Along the high-speed railway construction, many builders like Fadel and Indra, while working hard and upgrading their skills, fantasize about taking their families on the high-speed railway they participated in. What is particularly valuable is that they have gained a sense of accomplishment and pride in contributing to the development of their country.

　　Fate walks with common dreams

　　"Hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, as long as we are United, nothing is impossible." A Chinese-Indonesian bilingual song "Go Forward and Realize Your Dreams" with the theme of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway sang the voice of the local people.

　　As a major landmark project linking the Belt and Road Initiative with the concept of "global ocean fulcrum", Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway has built a "happiness bridge" for local people to lead a better life and opened up a "heart-to-heart road" for Chinese and Indonesian people. After the high-speed rail is completed and opened to traffic, it will facilitate people’s travel, improve logistics and transportation efficiency, promote regional interconnection, promote economic and social development along the line, create employment opportunities and add new economic growth points to Indonesia.

　　On November 15th, Indonesian Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Sandiaga Uno was interviewed by Xinhua News Agency in Bali. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zukanan)

　　"I look forward to being the first passengers in Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway." Indonesian Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Sandy Yaga Uno told Xinhua News Agency. According to him, Bandung and its West Java province are one of the largest tourist markets in Indonesia, with nearly 120 million passengers per year. "Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway will form a powerful supplement to the existing infrastructure and promote the development of tourism".

　　Nowadays, from mountains and rivers to hills, from the ocean to the sky, the upsurge of building the "Belt and Road" between China and Indonesia is surging everywhere. From joint efforts to fight epidemic to common recovery, from "two parks in two countries" to "regional comprehensive economic corridor" construction, from green development to digital economy, China-Indonesia pragmatic cooperation has yielded fruitful results, benefiting people’s livelihood, promoting development and prosperity, and injecting surging momentum into building a community of destiny between China and Indonesia.

　　"China-Indonesia cooperation has made tangible achievements, which not only benefits the two peoples, but also has a positive impact on the regional and global levels." During the talks with President Zoco on the evening of 16th, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said that China is willing to help each other and walk together with Indonesia.

　　On the evening of November 16th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president held talks with Indonesian President Joko in Bali. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

　　The two heads of state reached an important consensus on building a community of destiny between China and Indonesia, and unanimously agreed to take the 10th anniversary of the establishment of China-Indonesia comprehensive strategic partnership next year as an opportunity to create a new pattern of high-level cooperation.

　　On the evening of November 16th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president held talks with Indonesian President Joko in Bali. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Lingshe

　　Pursue the dream of win-win and move towards a prosperous tomorrow. Guided by the diplomatic strategy of the head of state, China-Indonesia relations will continue to stride forward along the road of building a community of destiny, and contribute to enhancing the well-being of the two peoples, promoting stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region, and promoting world peace and development.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 31 (Xinhua) Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Further Improving the Funds Management of the Central Government’s Scientific Research Projects", and issued a notice requesting all localities and departments to conscientiously implement them in light of the actual situation.

　　The full text of "Several Opinions on Further Improving the Fund Management of Scientific Research Projects of the Central Government" is as follows.

　　Since the publication of "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy" and "Several Opinions of the State Council on Improving and Strengthening the Central Government’s Scientific Research Projects and Fund Management", it has effectively stimulated the vitality of innovation and promoted the development of science and technology, but there are also some problems such as inadequate implementation of reform measures and imperfect fund management of scientific research projects. In order to implement the requirements of the central government on deepening reform and innovation, forming a dynamic scientific and technological management and operation mechanism, and further improving the policies of the central government on fund management of scientific research projects, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　I. General requirements

　　Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the National Conference on Science and Technology Innovation, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further promote decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, optimize services, reform and innovate the use and management of scientific research funds, and promote the formation of a dynamic scientific and technological management and operation mechanism to deepen reform and better stimulate the enthusiasm of the majority of scientific research personnel.

　　— — Adhere to the people-oriented principle. To mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific researchers as the starting point and the end result, strengthen the incentive mechanism, increase incentives, and stimulate innovation and creativity.

　　— — Adhere to the law. According to the laws of scientific research activities and the requirements of financial budget management, improve management policies, optimize management processes and improve management methods to meet the actual needs of scientific research activities.

　　— — Adhere to the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" combination. Further simplify administration and decentralization, combine decentralization with management, optimize services, and expand the management authority of research project funds, travel meetings, capital construction, and procurement of scientific research instruments and equipment where universities and research institutes are located, so as to create a good environment for researchers to concentrate on research. At the same time, strengthen post-event supervision and seriously investigate and deal with violations of law and discipline.

　　— — Adhere to the implementation of policies. Refine the policy provisions, strengthen supervision, pay close attention to implementation, get through the "blocking points" in policy implementation, and enhance the sense of accomplishment and acquisition of scientific research personnel reform.

　　Two, improve the central financial research project fund management.

　　(1) Simplify budget preparation and decentralize budget adjustment authority. According to the laws and characteristics of scientific research activities, improve the budget preparation method, implement the pre-allocation system of project funds before the departmental budget is approved, and ensure the timely use of project funds by scientific researchers. Decentralize the budgetary adjustment authority, and delegate the budgetary adjustment authority of the direct costs such as material costs, testing and processing costs, fuel power costs, publishing/literature/information dissemination/intellectual property affairs costs and other expenditures to the project undertaker under the condition that the total project budget remains unchanged. Simplify the budget preparation subjects, merge the subjects of conference fees, travel expenses and international cooperation and exchange fees, and the scientific research personnel shall prepare the budget according to the actual needs of scientific research activities and make overall arrangements for their use according to the regulations, where the direct costs do not exceed 10%, and there is no need to provide the basis for budget calculation.

　　(2) Increase the proportion of indirect expenses and increase performance incentives. Indirect expenses should be set up for R&D projects that implement open competition in the science and technology plan (special projects, funds, etc.) of the central government, and the approved proportion can be increased to not more than a certain proportion of direct expenses deducting equipment purchase expenses: 20% for the part below 5 million yuan, 15% for the part between 5 million yuan and 10 million yuan, and 13% for the part above 10 million yuan. Increase the incentive for scientific research personnel, and cancel the proportion limit of performance expenditure. When arranging indirect costs as a whole, the project undertaker should deal with the relationship between reasonable allocation of indirect costs and incentives for researchers, and the arrangement of performance expenditure should be linked to the actual contribution of researchers in the project work.

　　(three) clear the scope of labor expenses, without proportional restrictions. Postgraduates, postdocs, visiting scholars, researchers and research assistants employed by the project can all spend their labor expenses. The standard of labor expenses for project employees shall be determined according to the average wage level of employees in local scientific research and technical service industry and the tasks undertaken in the project research, and the social insurance subsidies shall be included in the labor expenses. There is no proportional limit to the labor budget, which is compiled by the project undertaker and scientific research personnel according to the facts.

　　(4) Improve the handling method of retained surplus funds. During the implementation of the project, the remaining funds in one year can be carried forward to the next year for continued use. After the project has completed its mission objectives and passed the acceptance, the surplus funds will be retained by the project undertaker in accordance with the regulations, and the project undertaker will make overall arrangements for direct expenditures for scientific research activities within 2 years; If it is not used up after 2 years, it shall be recovered according to the regulations.

　　(five) independently regulate the management of horizontal funds. The horizontal funds obtained by the project undertaker in the form of market entrustment shall be incorporated into the unified financial management of the unit and managed and used by the project undertaker according to the requirements of the entrusting party or the contract.

　　Third, improve the management of travel meetings of central universities and research institutes.

　　(1) Improve the management of travel expenses of teaching and research personnel in central universities and research institutes. Central universities and scientific research institutes may, according to the actual needs of teaching, scientific research and management, study and formulate measures for the management of travel expenses in accordance with the principles of streamlining, high efficiency and strict economy, and reasonably determine the level of transportation and accommodation standards for teaching and scientific research personnel. For those who are difficult to obtain invoices for accommodation fees, the central universities and research institutes shall, on the premise of ensuring authenticity, truthfully reimburse the inter-city transportation fees, and issue food subsidies and local transportation fees according to the prescribed standards.

　　(2) Improve the conference management of central universities and research institutes. Business meetings (such as academic meetings, seminars, review meetings, symposiums, defense meetings, etc.) held by central universities and research institutes for teaching and research needs, the number of meetings, the number of days, the number of people, and the scope and standards of conference expenses shall be determined by central universities and research institutes in accordance with the principles of seeking truth from facts, streamlining and efficiency, and practicing economy. Inter-city transportation expenses incurred by delegates attending the meeting shall, in principle, be reimbursed by their units according to the provisions on travel expenses management; Experts, scholars and relevant personnel at home and abroad are invited to attend the meeting due to work needs, and the inter-city transportation expenses and international travel expenses that really need to be borne can be reimbursed by the organizer in the meeting expenses and other expenses.

　　Four, improve the central universities and research institutes of scientific research instruments and equipment procurement management.

　　(1) Improve the government procurement management of central universities and research institutes. Central universities and research institutes can purchase their own scientific research instruments and equipment, and choose their own experts to evaluate scientific research instruments and equipment. The Ministry of Finance should simplify the budget adjustment of government procurement projects and the approval process for changing government procurement methods. Central universities and scientific research institutes should do a good job in the supervision and management of equipment procurement, and make the whole process open, transparent and traceable.

　　(2) Optimize the procurement services of imported instruments and equipment. The central universities and research institutes purchase imported instruments and equipment for filing management. Continue to implement the tax exemption policy for imported scientific research and teaching supplies.

　　Five, improve the management of capital construction projects in central universities and research institutes.

　　(1) Expand the management authority of capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes. The central universities and research institutes shall make their own decisions on projects that use their own funds and do not apply for government investment, and report them to the competent authorities for the record, and no examination and approval will be conducted. The National Development and Reform Commission and the competent departments of central universities and research institutes should strengthen the guidance, supervision and inspection of capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes.

　　(2) Simplify the examination and approval procedures for capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes. The competent departments of central universities and research institutes should guide them to prepare five-year construction plans, and no longer approve project proposals for capital construction projects included in the plans. Simplify the approval procedures for urban and rural planning, land use, environmental assessment and energy rating of capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes, and shorten the approval cycle.

　　Sixth, standardize management and improve service

　　(1) Strengthen the liability of legal persons and standardize the management of funds. The project undertaker should conscientiously implement the relevant national policies and regulations, strengthen self-discipline and self-regulation in accordance with the requirements of consistency of powers and responsibilities, and ensure that it can be accepted and managed well. Formulate internal management measures, and implement management authority such as project budget adjustment, overall use of indirect expenses, labor cost allocation management, and use of surplus funds; Strengthen the budget audit, standardize the financial expenditure behavior, improve the internal risk prevention and control mechanism, strengthen the performance evaluation of fund use, and ensure the safe, standardized and effective use of funds; The implementation of internal disclosure system, take the initiative to disclose the project budget, budget adjustment, the use of funds (focusing on indirect costs, the use of funds allocated, the use of surplus funds), research results and so on.

　　(2) Strengthen overall coordination and streamline inspection and evaluation. The Ministry of Science and Technology, the competent department of the project and the Ministry of Finance should strengthen the overall coordination of the system norms, annual plans and application of the results of the supervision of scientific research projects, and establish a collaborative working mechanism with clear responsibilities and division of responsibilities. The Ministry of Science and Technology and the competent department of the project should speed up the clean-up and standardization of all kinds of inspection and evaluation of scientific research projects entrusted by intermediaries, strengthen the use of relevant inspection results that have been carried out in the early stage, promote the sharing of inspection results, reduce the number of inspections, improve inspection methods, and avoid repeated inspections, multiple inspections and excessive inspections.

　　(C) innovative service methods, so that researchers can devote themselves to scientific research. The project undertaker shall establish and improve the scientific research financial assistant system, and provide professional services for scientific researchers in the aspects of project budget preparation and adjustment, expenditure, financial final accounts and acceptance, etc. The expenses required for scientific research financial assistants can be solved by the project undertaker through scientific research project funds and other channels according to the situation. Make full use of information technology, establish and improve the information platform shared by scientific research, financial departments and project leaders within the unit, and improve the efficiency and convenience of scientific research management. Formulate internal reimbursement regulations that meet the actual needs of scientific research, and effectively solve the problems of reimbursement for expenses incurred in scientific research activities such as field trips and psychological tests, and inviting foreign experts to participate in academic exchanges in China.

　　Seven, strengthen the system construction and work supervision, to ensure that policies and measures are effective.

　　(a) as soon as possible to introduce operational implementation details. The competent department of the project should improve the budget preparation guide and guide the project undertaker and scientific research personnel to scientifically and reasonably prepare the project budget; Formulate detailed rules for budget evaluation, optimize evaluation procedures and methods, standardize evaluation behavior, and establish and improve a timely communication and feedback mechanism with project applicants; Formulate detailed rules for financial acceptance, and standardize the financial inspection entrusted by intermediaries. Before September 1, 2016, central universities and research institutes should formulate internal management measures for travel expenses and conference fees, and their competent departments should strengthen work guidance and overall planning; Before the end of 2016, the competent department of the project shall formulate relevant implementation rules, and the project undertaker shall formulate or revise the internal management measures and reimbursement regulations for scientific research project funds. Units undertaking scientific research projects in future years shall formulate relevant management measures and regulations in the same year.

　　(two) to strengthen the supervision and guidance of the implementation of policies and measures. The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Science and Technology should timely organize and carry out supervision on the implementation of management authority, formulation of internal management measures, innovative service methods, construction of internal control mechanism, internal disclosure of related matters, etc. of the project undertaker, inform the supervision in an appropriate way, and incorporate the inspection results into credit management, which is linked to the approval of indirect expenses and the retention of surplus funds. Audit institutions should carry out audit supervision on the implementation of policies and measures and financial funds according to law. The competent department of the project should supervise and guide the subordinate units to improve their internal management and ensure that the national policies and regulations are implemented.

　　The Ministry of Finance and the competent department of social science research projects at the central level shall, in light of the laws and characteristics of social science research, revise the fund management measures for social science research projects at the central level as soon as possible with reference to this opinion.

　　All regions should refer to the spirit of this opinion, combined with the actual situation, accelerate the reform of scientific research project funds management and other work.

　　At the beginning of November, with the increase of temperature difference between day and night, many places entered the period of high incidence of influenza. What is the overall situation of influenza in China at present? How can we prevent the flu in our daily life?

　　Influenza, referred to as "flu" for short, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. The incubation period after infection is generally 1 to 4 days, with an average of 2 days. The clinical manifestations are generally sudden high fever, cough and sore throat. Some infected people may have complications such as pneumonia, myocarditis and otitis media. Experts said that at present, the overall influenza activity in China is still at a low level. However, since September, influenza activities in some provinces in China have shown an upward trend. It is expected that many places will gradually enter the flu season, and there will be a peak of influenza epidemic in autumn and winter.

　　Director, National Influenza Center, Institute of Viral Disease Prevention and Control, China CDC
Wang Dayan: Influenza mainly occurs in crowded places such as schools, child care institutions and old-age care institutions, so we should pay attention to preparing for prevention and control in advance.

　　According to experts, vaccination is one of the most effective measures to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza virus infection and serious complications. Every year, based on the global influenza surveillance results, the World Health Organization puts forward the recommended components of trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines for the next epidemic season, and residents can voluntarily vaccinate any influenza vaccine.

　　Researcher, Infectious Diseases Management Office, China CDC.
Peng Zhibin: We are going to get the flu vaccine. At the same time, we should also strengthen personal protection, such as wearing masks, regular ventilation, regular diet, regular work and rest, and our hand hygiene.

　　According to the data of the World Health Organization, worldwide, influenza can infect about 5% ~ 10% of adults and 20% ~ 30% of children every year, and cause as many as 5 million severe cases and 650,000 deaths. Susceptible groups of influenza include children under 5 years old, elderly people aged 65 and over, pregnant women, etc. The proportion of serious complications and deaths after these people are infected with influenza is relatively high. We should be alert to the trend of severe illness and seek medical advice in time if necessary.

　　Director of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children’s Hospital, National Children’s Medical Center
Gang Liu: After the same pathogen infection, the severity depends on the amount of virus pathogen, early intervention and other comprehensive factors. Therefore, we advocate seeing a doctor as soon as possible and carrying out corresponding drug treatment as soon as possible. In principle, antiviral treatment should be as soon as possible, within 48 hours.

　　What’s the difference between influenza and mycoplasma pneumonia?

　　In addition to influenza, respiratory symptoms caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae infection have also appeared frequently in various places since autumn. Experts remind that mycoplasma pneumonia and influenza are two different respiratory diseases, so we should be alert to the overlapping risk of influenza and mycoplasma pneumonia.

　　In the past two months, the internal medicine clinic of Beijing Children’s Hospital has been running at a high level, and children are mainly infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae and influenza. What’s the difference between influenza and mycoplasma pneumonia?

　　Deputy Director of the National Center for Clinical Medical Research of Respiratory Diseases Director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital
Xu Baoping: The common point of influenza and mycoplasma is respiratory tract infection, so there are symptoms of fever and cough, but the whole body symptoms of influenza are more serious, such as high fever, and the progress is relatively fast, as well as fatigue, headache and muscle aches. With the course of mycoplasma infection, patients with mycoplasma pneumonia will have severe and irritating dry cough, which is different from influenza.

　　According to the doctor, serum antibody detection and nucleic acid detection are effective means to diagnose mycoplasma pneumonia. Recently, there are many patients complicated with infection, which need to be diagnosed and differentiated by doctors, and it is forbidden to use drugs blindly.

　　Director, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, East Campus of Jinan Central Hospital
Xin Wang: When taking medicine, you must follow the doctor’s advice or instructions, and don’t rush to achieve success. Overtaking one drug or using multiple drugs together may cause damage to other organs.