A Study on the Characters of "Xuanying Yinyi" in Seven Temple Manuscripts

By Wu Jigang

Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House

Brief introduction of the author

Wu Jigang, male, from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, doctor of literature, associate professor of Guizhou Normal University, master tutor, member of China Exegetical Society. He has published more than 40 papers in academic books and periodicals such as Dictionary Research, Journal of Ancient Books Arrangement Research, China Social and Economic History Research, Ancient Chinese Research, Historical Literature Research, Tang History Series and Chinese History Research Collection, and has presided over five national social science fund projects and provincial and ministerial projects. Mainly engaged in Buddhist literature research, stone carving literature collation and language research.

brief Introduction of the content

The book Xuanying Yinyi, collected in the Seven Temples in Nagoya, Japan, is an ancient handwritten manuscript in the Tang Dynasty, which has important research value in the history of Chinese characters and Chinese language. This book combines handed down documents with unearthed documents, and reveals the development and use of Chinese characters by studying the phenomenon of using Chinese characters in Xuanying Yinyi, which is collected in seven temples in Japan, and provides information for the study of Chinese character history and Chinese history. At the same time, the actual use of ancient scriptures in Japanese hand-written banknotes is investigated, which provides information for the study of writing this document and Buddhist scriptures. The book is mainly discussed from five aspects: the classification and synchronic comparative study of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, the diachronic comparative study of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, the characteristics, causes and values of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, and the textual research and interpretation of difficult words in Xuanying Yinyi.

preface

Buddhism spread eastward from India to China, experienced the development adapted to China’s national conditions, and then spread eastward to Korea, Japan and other countries, forming a Buddhist cultural circle with Chinese characters as the center. According to the postscript of "The Queen of Light Writes Scriptures" collected by Shanghai Library in the 12th year of Tianping in Japan (740), "I took an examination of Japanese Linggui for two years, and in the 4th year of Kaiyuan, I sent Kibi No Asomi Makibi, Abe Zhongmalu and monk Xuanyun to study in China in August; In the seventh year of Tianping, in the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, he returned, offering music laws and Tibetan scriptures; In the 13th year, the orders of building towers were written by the states. Covered with Qingyun, and bronze to the balance, Shenhu, and Jing Yun between 70 and 80 years, the writing was the most prosperous. " There is also a postscript that "the wind of writing classics in Japan was unparalleled in Tang Kaiyuan and Tianbao". These Nara Pingan ancient scriptures handed down today provide precious clues for us to study the origin of the Tibetan scriptures written before Kaiyuan Record.

The sound and meaning of Buddhist scripture is an exegetical work to explain the sound and meaning of words in Buddhist scripture, and it is also a treasure house of knowledge worth exploring in Chinese traditional classical literature. The sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures trace back to the grave, and the customs are examined below. The words annotated in Shuowen, Erya, Qieyun and ancient books are collected in one book, which is rich in interpretation, including hundreds of ancient books in the subset of classics and history, and more than 1,400 words that need to be explained. To some extent, it can be said that. We can compare the similarities and differences between the Tang and Song versions and the current versions, and we can get a glimpse of all the Buddhist scriptures that were collected at that time. There are not only the corpus of the Buddhist scriptures that were interpreted, but also the connection clues between the points, which contains a lot of language materials that are not contained in other high-level literary classics. It is better than the records of the Buddhist scriptures themselves in reflecting the evolution of language, and in a sense can be said to be a more comprehensive summary of the words used in Han and Tang Dynasties. The appearance and prosperity of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures not only promoted the interpretation and research of Buddhist scriptures, but also provided rich supporting materials for the study of religion, philosophy, language, literature, art and the history of Sino-foreign exchanges.

"Xuanying Yinyi" is the earliest extant Buddhist scripture, which has the reputation of "a magnificent picture of words and a turtle mirror of words and sounds". There is "The Sound and Meaning of Xuanying" in the Pilu Collection in the Shuling Department of the Imperial Palace in Japan, and its content is slightly different from that in the Zhasha Collection and the Lisong Collection. Thanks to the contact and company of Japanese scholars Luo Hejun Dian and Mr. Jue Pujin, I had the honor to witness this Song version of Xuanying Yinyi when I visited the Shuling Department of the Palace Hall on February 23, 2006. According to the Records of Zhengcangyuan, the "Xuanying Yinyi" in Nara era has spread to Japan. There are seven volumes and a part of six volumes in the sacred language collection of Masakura Hospital in Nara, among which six volumes are the manuscripts of Tianping period (729-749). In the Tokyo Museum, there was a copy of the banknote that was released in the third year of Dazhi (1128, the second year of Jianyan in Song Gaozong), and it was transferred to the library of the Palace Museum in October of the fifth year of Showa (1930). I also compared these notes when I visited the library of the Palace Museum.

Horyuji, Shishan Temple, Qishi Temple, Xingsheng Temple, Western Temple, Shingong Temple and Kongoji also have some volumes of Xuanying Yinyi. The project of promoting academic research in private universities in the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, presided over by Professor Luohe Jundian of Japan International Buddhist Teaching College, aims to sort out and publish "Nara Pingan Ancient Scriptures". The first series of Japanese Ancient Scriptures Rare Books has been published, namely, 25 volumes of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings written by Xuan Ying in Kongoji, Qisi Temple, Western Temple, Institute of Historical Materials Compilation of Tokyo University and Literature Department of Kyoto University. There are volumes 1 to 4, 6 to 7, 9 to 21, and 24 to 25 in Kongoji, Tianye Mountain. Among them, the end of volume 21 is titled "The First Year of Baoyuan (1156)", the end of volumes 13, 19 and 20 is titled "The Second Year of Jiazhen (1236)", and the end of volumes 1, 4, 9, 10 and 21 are titled. Thanks to the invitation of Mr. Luo Hejun Dian, I gave a public speech on "The Academic Significance of the Study of Ancient Buddhist Scriptures —— Nara Pingan Scriptures and Dunhuang Scriptures" in Tokyo on February 25th, 2006. After the meeting, I had the honor to inspect Kongoji’s collected volumes with Mr. Luo Hejun Dian. The writing volume of Shishan Temple was written from the fourth year of Cheng ‘an to the first year of Anyuan (1174-1175), the second to fifth volumes were kept in Hiroshima University, the sixth and seventh volumes were kept in the Literature Department of Kyoto University, and the ninth and eighteenth volumes were kept in Tianli Library.The Nagoya Museum has the twelfth volume, the anti-machi Hong Wen Zhuang has the thirteenth volume, and the Dadong Memorial Library has the twenty-fifth volume. There are volumes 1 to 10, 12 to 14, 15 to 18, 21, 23 to 25 in the seven temples. Among them, the fifteenth volume was collected by Xiao Shan Wen Cun (1834-1910) and is now in the Institute of Historical Materials Compilation of the University of Tokyo. Accompanied by researchers Shangmei Jipu and Limei Chi, I compared this writing volume in the Historical Materials Compilation Institute on February 24th, 2006. Luo Hejun’s Canon "The Data Value of Writing All Classics" (World Religious Studies, No.2, 2000) points out that writing all classics is the original before deletion or alteration when compiling the block edition, and there are words that are not found in the block edition, which keep the ancient form. According to our investigation and comparison, there are similarities and differences between the written volumes of Xuanying Yinyi stored in temples such as Qisi and Kongoji and the Zhaisha collection, and they are roughly similar to the Li collection. These writing volumes and Dunhuang papers can complement each other to form a relatively complete ancient writing book "Xuanying Yinyi", and its academic value is self-evident.

The development and evolution of Chinese characters include font changes and font changes. The study of Chinese character history should not only discuss the evolution process of Chinese characters from Oracle inscriptions to regular script, but also textual research on the font changes of each specific Chinese character. In addition to the research on the evolution of fonts and glyphs, the historical situation of Chinese characters’ use is also an important part of the research on the history of Chinese characters. The Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures coincided with the transition from official script to regular script, and the period from Han Wei to Tang and Five Dynasties, when vulgar characters appeared. For example, the Dictionary of Variant Characters of the Goryeo Tripitaka contains 31,913 variant characters in addition to 8,110 orthographic characters, so it can be said that the usage of Buddhist scriptures reflects the usage of Chinese characters from Han Wei to Tang and Five Dynasties, while the pronunciation and meaning of Buddhist scriptures mainly include words that are difficult to understand in the scriptures. These vulgar words and incorrect words in Buddhist scriptures will be more or less corrected when retranslated or later engraved, which will result in the distortion of Buddhist scriptures handed down from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty. When distinguishing these vulgar words and incorrect words, it is necessary to record and copy the original text accurately, and many of the words collected are not included in other dictionaries. Therefore, in reflecting the evolution of Chinese characters, the records of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures are better than the records of the modern Buddhist scriptures, and the different versions of these common words and incorrect words interpreted by the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures in copying roughly reflect the use of common characters in different times. If the 9,353 words collected in Xu Shen’s Shuo Wen Jie Zi largely preserve the system of Xiao Zhuan,Then, we can say that the records of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the usage of characters in each book have generally preserved the system of official changes and the usage of characters in the Han, Wei and Tang Dynasties, from which people can truly understand the dynamic evolution process of official changes of Chinese characters. From the perspective of philology, the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures are like a piece of rough jade, which objectively and truthfully preserves the natural form of Chinese characters, especially reflects the intermediate state of the evolution process of Chinese characters from official to official. It can not only provide more rich materials for the compilation of large dictionaries to interpret popular characters since the Eastern Han Dynasty, but also describe the evolution process of the word Lian according to the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the usage of Chinese characters in previous dynasties recorded in relevant documents, clarify all its variants and identify the mistakes of some of them.

In recent ten years, Dr. Ji Gang has devoted himself to the study of inscriptions in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties and the sound and meaning of Xuanying, and his master’s degree thesis<玄应音义>Lexicography Research (West China Normal University, 2005) studies the collection and interpretation of words in Xuanying Yinyi from the perspective of lexicography. After that, he persevered, focusing on the point of view of philology, and wrote his doctoral thesis "Seven Temples"<玄应音义>A Study of Characters (Southwest University, 2012), which was further updated into this monograph.

Firstly, the book uses word correspondence theory and component theory to classify and study four kinds of writing phenomena in Xuanying Yinyi, such as variant characters, homographs, borrowed words and words that record transliterated loanwords. Among them, variant characters are the most diligent part, which shows the writing features of Xuanying Yinyi in the seven-temple edition comprehensively and objectively. Secondly, based on the relevant theories of lexicology research, this paper makes a synchronic and diachronic comparative study of Xuanying Yinyi with the written materials of the same era and different times, discusses the origin, evolution track and laws of the characters, and points out that there are many sources of the characters used in Xuanying Yinyi, the orthography of which is based on Shuowen, and its popular characters and popular characters mainly follow the variant characters inscribed on tablets in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. It is considered that the standardization of Chinese characters is Among them, the chapter "Textual Research on Difficult Words" holds that most of the difficult words marked as "not seen" and "not detailed" are variant characters, and a few are borrowed words or homonyms, which are not issued by many people.

I have studied the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures for many years, and naturally I also pay attention to the "Xuanying Sound and Meaning" collected in temples such as Qisi and Kongoji. In 2002, I went to Aichi Prefecture University to attend the 11th annual meeting of the International Association of Chinese Linguistics in China. At this time, Dr. Xiaohong has settled in Nagoya. During the chat, I mentioned that the twelfth volume of "Xuanying Yinyi" collected by Shishan Temple is now in Nagoya Museum. I read photocopies in China, and some words are not printed clearly. I really want to go to Nagoya Museum to see the original. At that time, I lamented that I couldn’t make full use of this unique condition to inspect the Japanese books as Dr. Xiaohong was in Japan. Fortunately, for more than 30 years, Professor Akihiro Koya, Kenji Yichuan, Masaji Hirata, Yasushi Shinichi, Jundian Luohe, Haretoshi Ishizuka, Masasuke Ikeda, Kei Nakasatomi, Haruhiko Sato, Keishi Uchida, Ryoko Setoguchi, Takashi Takehiko, Ding Feng, Xiaohong Liang and Professor Shen Guowei have helped to copy and send relevant materials, and also included some Japanese collections. In January of this year, he was also arranged by Dr. Li Naiqi of Hokkaido University to accompany him to inspect the Mubu and the remnants of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings, the Tang manuscripts collected by Xingyu Bookstore, and also visited the Shishan Temple in Kyoto and the Seventh Temple in Nagoya, where the volumes of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings were collected. The abbot of Chengqi Temple warmly entertained him and looked at the ancient scriptures collected in Qisi Temple. He truly felt that life was predestined and blessed the soul. The Seventh Temple was built in the seventh year of Tianping in Nara era (735).The official name is Fusi, Dean of Daoyuanshan Zhengjue. According to the article "All Classics of the Seven Temples and Ancient Yi Classics" (Study on Buddhist History, Volume 33, No.2, 1990), the scriptures stored in the Seven Temples originated from the ancient scriptures written in Nara. Among them, there are many ancient classics with high academic value, such as Three Views of Mahayana Entering the Tao with the signature of "Luo Shizao", Biography of South China Sea Returned to Inner France by Tang Yizhuan, Biography of A?vagho?a Bodhisattva and so on. Following Dr. Gang’s prosperous years, his scholarship is rigorous and practical, and his book "Seven Temples"<玄应音义>The study of characters can be described as the painstaking efforts of several years, and it is also a new achievement in the study of the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi, which not only lays a solid foundation for the study of characters in the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi, but will also promote the further study of the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi and the Japanese collection of Xuanying Yinyi.

In recent years, the study of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the words and expressions of Zen and Confucianism has become a new hot spot in international sinology research, but the academic circles are mixed. As we all know, all the true knowledge that has made achievements in ancient and modern times is based on solid corpus and practical evidence. The study of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the words and expressions of Zen and Confucianism is the true knowledge that can only be done by those who are willing to sit on the bench. Only by being down-to-earth and not afraid of hard work will there be real gains. For many years, Dr. Jigang devoted himself to the study of "Xuanying Yinyi", especially in the study of characters, and he won the yif, which is really commendable. It’s disrespectful to ask for orders from me, but it’s in order not to be rude but to be humble. Here, we look forward to Dr. Ji Gang’s persistent efforts in the study of the sound and meaning of Xuanying, so that more explorations and more achievements will be made in all aspects of the study of the sound and meaning of Xuanying and Buddhist scriptures in the seven temples.

Xu Shiyi

Geng Zixia was born in Shanghai Normal University.

Data: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.

Editor: Xu Nuo

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A collection of disaster-stricken boss summoning raiders

First, the meat mountain challenges the boss

1. King Slim

1. Use the Crown of slime to summon actively.

2. Or appear after killing 150 (75 if it has been killed) slime in the slime rain incident.

3. Small probability is generated naturally in the outer third of the map.

2. Desert pests

Calling mode:

It will not be generated by itself, and players need to use desert pendants to summon it in the desert or underground desert.

3. The Eye of Cthulhu

1. Use suspicious eyeballs to actively summon.

2. Once the player has 200 or more HP, 3 or more NPCs living in the house, and the defense force exceeds 10, there is a 1/3 (33.33%) chance to generate it at the beginning of every night. Until we beat it for the first time.

4, bacteria crab

Calling mode:

Will not generate itself, you can use arthropod spore call in luminous mushroom biome.

5. The world devours the monster/Cthulhu’s brain

Calling mode:

1. Use worm bait/bloody spine active summoning in corrupt/scarlet land.

2. After breaking the shadow bead/scarlet heart of three corrupt/scarlet places, it appears.

6, rotten nest will/flesh and blood host

Calling mode:

1. Call with malformed tumor/blood worm bait in rotten/scarlet land.

2. Break some corruption/flesh and blood sacs distributed on the rotten/scarlet land to summon.

7. Queen Bee

Calling mode:

1. Use hate bees to call in the jungle.

2. Appear after breaking the larvae of the underground jungle hive.

8. Skull King

Calling mode:

1. Talk to the old NPC at the entrance of the dungeon at night and activate his curse to summon it.

2. At night, if you kill the clothing dealer with the clothing dealer voodoo doll, you can summon the Skull King again.

9. God of slime

Calling mode:

It won’t be generated by itself, and players need to use overloaded silt to summon it.

10, flesh and blood wall (meat mountain)

Calling mode:

When the guide is alive, throw the guide voodoo doll into the lava pool to summon him.

Second, after the meat mountain challenge boss order is as follows

11. Spirit of the Polar Region

Calling mode:

It won’t be generated by itself, and players need to use the extremely cold key to summon it in the snowy biome.

12. Gemini magic eye

Calling mode:

Will not generate by itself, need to use mechanical magic eye to summon at night.

13, deep sea pests

Calling mode:

There is a very low chance that it will be naturally generated in the sulfur sea environment. Of course, you can also use seafood bait to summon it directly.

14. Destroyer

Calling mode:

Will not generate itself, need to use mechanical worms to summon at night.

15, sulfur fire element

Calling mode:

It won’t be generated by itself, and players need to summon it with coke dolls on the cliff of sulfur fire.

16. Mechanical Skull King

Calling mode:

Will not generate by itself, need to use mechanical skull to summon at night.

17. Eye of Disaster

Calling mode:

It won’t be generated by itself, and players need to summon it with barren eyes at night.

18. Flower of the Century

Calling mode:

After defeating three mechanical Boss, you can find the flower bulb of the century in the underground jungle, and destroy it to summon her.

19. Anahita and Leviathan

Summoning method: what is the name of killing at the bottom of the sea? ? ? After the creature appeared.

20. White Venus Ship

Calling mode:

Summon with starlight fragments at night in the starlight plague biological community.

21. Stone Giant

Calling mode:

Summon by using the jungle lizard battery at the jungle lizard altar in the jungle temple. In order to enter the jungle temple, you must defeat the flower of the century to get the key to the temple.

22. Plague Messenger Gloria

Calling mode:

Call in the jungle with a plague starter.

23. Duke of Pig Arowana (Pig Shark)

Calling mode:

Fishing with truffles as bait in the ocean can summon him.

24. Destroy the golem

Calling mode:

Call on the surface with a death whistle.

25, Yue Bai cult.

Calling mode:

After defeating the stone giant, there will be four cultists at the entrance of the dungeon. Kill them all and summon them.

26. Star God Youlong

Calling mode:

Call at the starlight beacon at night with Titan’s heart or core.

27, the moon Lord

Calling mode:

1. Defeat all four celestial pillars in the moon event.

2. Use celestial operators to call actively

Third, the order after the month.

28, desecration of guards

Calling mode:

Use profane fragments in hell or sacred places.

29. Stupid Golden Dragon

Calling mode:

Using exotic pheromone summoning in the jungle.

30. blaspheme against the gods

Calling mode:

Use the blasphemy crystal nucleus dropped by the blasphemy guard to summon in the sacred place or hell.

31. Signus, Apostle of God, Endless Void, Storm Devourer.

Calling mode:

Use cosmic runes to summon in hell/dungeon/space.

32. Soul-eating flowers

Calling mode:

1. Appear after killing monsters and ghosts in thirty dungeons.

2. use the dead soul torch to summon in the dungeon

33, sulfur sea legacy

Calling mode:

1. After the completion of the third phase of acid rain.

2. Use blood worms as bait to fish in the sulfur sea to summon.

34, god devourer

Calling mode:

Use the worm of the universe to summon anywhere in the world.

35. Jungle dragons and dragons

Calling mode:

Use jungle dragon eggs to summon in the jungle

36. Star Flow Giant Machinery

Calling mode:

Press the contact button on the password cracker to summon Garden, and it will appear after the dialogue.

37. The ultimate disaster

Calling mode:

Call it at the curse altar with a soul-offering urn or disaster dust, regardless of time and environment.

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　　Jianzhi high-end mixed market

　　On the evening of November 9, Chery’s brand-new new energy sequence was officially released. With the optimized Chery Logo, Chery’s A-shaped logo was "reversed", and at the same time it became flat and had a new energy sense.

　　In terms of products, Fengyun A9 and Fengyun T11 have ushered in the world’s first show, and Chery Fengyun will launch 11 new models in the next two years. At the press conference, Fengyun A9 and Fengyun T11 were the world’s first shows. At the same time, Chery Fengyun plans to launch 11 new models within two years. Chery has also built a brand-new service system for Fengyun users, built 1,500 service outlets, and provided 10,000 kilometers of maintenance and lifetime warranty benefits for the whole vehicle. In addition, Fengyun’s first users will also enjoy free charging service.

　　From the modelling of two concept cars pioneered by Fengyun alone, we can see that Chery’s ambition-the atmospheric design of Fengyun A9 and Fengyun T11, has revealed Chery’s purpose of making Fengyun a global model. At the same time, the sales volume has returned to the second position of China automobile enterprises, and Chery now has more spare capacity and funds to promote the replacement of product lines and technological innovation and upgrading.

　　For example, in the hybrid field with the fastest market growth and fierce competition, Chery, which is slightly behind BYD, Geely and Great Wall, has also begun to make up lessons and launched the Kunpeng Super Hybrid C-DM system. Among them, the fifth-generation ACTECO 1.5TGDI hybrid engine used in Kunpeng Super Hybrid C-DM system has reached 44.5% in thermal efficiency. As a comparison, the thermal efficiency of BYD DM-i series plug-in 1.5L engine is 43.04%, and that of Geely Ray Shenqing Hi·X hybrid DHE15 engine is 43.32%. It can be seen that even in the hybrid field, the engine is still Chery’s specialty.

　　Of course, like the transmission fuel powertrain, the gearbox is equally important in the hybrid field. Kunpeng super hybrid C-DM system adopts three-speed super hybrid DHT, and its driving motor is skillfully combined with three-speed DHT. Among them, the first speed ratio is relatively large, which is mainly used for starting acceleration. The third speed ratio is very small, mainly to ensure low engine speed, low fuel consumption and noise reduction when driving at high speed. The second speed ratio mainly takes into account the shift of first and third gears to ensure the smoothness of shift, and at the same time takes into account the fuel consumption at medium and low speeds.

　　In terms of specific parameters, Fengyun’s fuel consumption is not only as low as 4.2L/100km, but also can achieve a long endurance performance of up to 1400km. In contrast, the fuel consumption of Geely Raytheon Electric Hybrid is 5.23L /100km, and the longest cruising range is 1370km. More importantly, Fengyun has super-high fuel economy, and its power performance is even more leading in the industry. Its vehicle speed limit can reach 240km/h, and it takes only 4.26 seconds to complete the acceleration of 000 km.

　　It can be seen that in the traditional fuel vehicle market, Chery has an inherent advantage in hybrid power because of its in-depth research on engines and transmissions, so that it can catch up quickly. As Zhang Guozhong said: "Without the hybrid market of Chery Automobile, it is not a complete hybrid market." This is not only the confidence in Chery’s hybrid technology, but also the counterattack horn launched by Chery to the market after strengthening the hybrid technology.

　　Why does Chery need a new "Fengyun"?

　　From the outside world, the return of the new sequence of "Fengyun" is only the territory of Chery Automobile to complete the new energy track of Chery brand. But in Chery’s view, this product sequence actually has a more ambitious and arduous task of accelerating the global market.

　　Yin Tongyue has mentioned on many occasions that if China wants to become a real automobile power in the world, it should not only be the first in production and sales, but also the first in market. In his view, China automobile brands must go abroad and go overseas. Not only based on the domestic market, but also competing with foreign brands overseas to grab their "rice bowls".

　　In fact, in overseas markets, in September this year, Chery Automobile exported more than 130,000 vehicles, accounting for more than 68% of the sales volume, ranking first in China brand sales for many years. However, this is not enough, not to mention that compared with Toyota and Volkswagen, even compared with Korean and legal brands such as Hyundai and Citroen, Chery is still far from the world-class brand expected by Yin Tongyue.

　　How can we quickly move towards a global brand? Running on two legs is definitely faster than limping on one leg. So, Chery, we saw that Chery began to launch a new energy track in the past two years. In the past two years, on the one hand, overseas sales increased and revenue recovered steadily, on the other hand, Chery has completed the layout of four brands: Chery, Xingtu, Jietu and iCar. The question now is how Chery Group can step on the rhythm of new energy transformation on the basis of the existing four brands.

　　Previously, Chery’s strategy was similar to brands such as Geely and Changan. They all launched new energy vehicles under Chery and Xingtu brands, adding plug-in hybrids to existing fuel vehicles, and at the same time, they had a proprietary sequence focusing on pure electricity. However, the effect is obvious, which cannot support the strategic goal of Chery’s new energy transformation.

　　It has been reported before that Chery will set up a brand-new sub-brand to transform new energy, and there are rumors that the new brand code is "O&J", which is the benchmark. At that time, many people thought that Chery’s move was another "smelly chess", which further increased the complexity under the already bloated brand.

　　But now it seems that Chery is not making a brand new, but making a brand new energy sequence under the Chery brand-that is, restarting the "Fengyun". Judging from the information released by Chery, Chery will still have four brands, but under the Chery brand, the new energy sequence of "Chery Fengyun" will be extended, and under the Star Road brand, the pure electric sequence of "Star Age" will be extended, and then Jetway and iCar will be established.

　　The arrival of Fengyun is not only a new round of reinforcement for Chery Automobile in the field of hybrid technology, but also according to the plan, Chery Fengyun will launch 11 brand-new models in the next two years, and will expand to 24 models including Super Hybrid 3.0 and 15 E0X high-end electric new products in two years, and launch a total of 39 new models.

　　It can be seen that Chery will not only return to the mainstream position in the new energy market with the IP of Fengyun, but also accelerate its layout in the global market with the help of electrification wave and Chery’s rapid growth advantage in the global market.

　　Does Chery’s globalization have the opportunity?

　　At the Shanghai Auto Show in April this year, some car critics were so excited that they burst into tears when they saw more than 200 foreign dealers crowded Chery’s booth! Because China’s automobile market has been developing for more than 30 years, from the time when the outside world always questioned "market for technology" to the time when foreign friends came to China to learn from China’s automobile enterprises, it was extremely bitter all the way. Now, China car companies are finally going to be proud.

　　According to the data, in the first half of this year, the number of cars in China reached 2.341 million, of which Chery Automobile exported a total of 398,500, ranking second in the list. Especially in the South American market and the Russian market, Chery’s brand power has even become comparable to Volkswagen and Toyota, and Starway has become synonymous with local luxury brands.

　　There is no doubt that Chery has made a name for itself in some overseas markets around the world, and then, as long as Chery relies on the global wave of electrification, insists on global development and builds world-class brands and products, it will be just around the corner.

　　We always say that in order to achieve something, we must occupy "the right time, the right place and the right people". Through so many years of exploration and efforts, Chery has always adhered to the initial intention of being a "science man" and regarded building a good car as the always concept of enterprise development. It is this persistence that makes today’s Chery achieve today’s sales at home and abroad. If Chery’s management team and Fengyun car series are the "human and geographical advantages" of Chery’s globalization, then under the general environment of encouraging China brands and China enterprises to go to sea, Chery’s globalization development has the advantage of "good weather".

What we said today. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

First look at the appearance of Bao Junyue. Bao Junyue’s front face is very elegant and looks tough. Headlights are very in line with consumers’ aesthetics and have great visual impact. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 3381 mm * 1685 mm * 1721 mm. The car adopts cold lines, and the side circumference looks very fashionable and simple, with large-sized thick-walled tires, which is eye-catching. Looking back, Bao Junyue also has exquisite tail lines, and the taillight style is relatively calm and very delicate.

Sitting in the car, Bao Junyue’s interior design looks sharp and simple. The steering wheel of the car is very beautiful in shape, equipped with functions such as manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, and the shape is very fighting. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a clean touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and fashionable. The dashboard and the seat are equally eye-catching, and the dashboard design is remarkable and very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats, electric adjustment of seats, and tilting of seats, which is basically enough for daily use.

Bao Junyue is also 50KW, with a total torque of 140N.m and a maximum speed of 100km/h..

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection, full-speed adaptive cruise and other configurations, which are rich in functions and greatly enhance its convenience.

The Baojunyue introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you go offline and actually experience it, it is estimated that there will be many new gains.

　　【Chexun. com reported】On November 2, 2024 (Chongqing), Aouita Science and Technology announced that the future smart luxury car &mdash; &mdash; Aouita 12 pairs of power officially listed. The new car has launched a total of six models with pure electric power and extended range power, and the official price starts from 269,900 yuan; The price of the Royal Theater Edition is 429,900 yuan. From now on, users can order through official channels such as Aouita App, Aouita official website, Aouita applets and stores in major cities across the country, and the products will be delivered as soon as they are listed.

　　At the same time, in view of the listing of the brand-new Aouita 12, Aouita also launched a heavy car purchase courtesy, with a maximum value of 27,000 yuan. Before November 13, 2024, Dading users can enjoy four limited-time rights: the first owner’s lifetime three-electricity warranty, the insurance subsidy coupon of up to 7,000 yuan, the equivalent deduction coupon of 20,000 yuan ADS high-level function package, and the zero down payment and low interest for the whole term. In addition, you can also enjoy five basic rights and interests: five-year or 120,000-kilometer vehicle warranty, eight-year or 160,000-kilometer three-power warranty, unlimited mileage free road rescue during the vehicle warranty period, giving away basic traffic of vehicle networking and 10G cockpit entertainment traffic every month, and giving away advanced ADS function packages.

　　As the flagship car of Aouita, the new Aouita 12 deeply integrates the core technological advantages of Changan Automobile, Huawei and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and is advanced in power, intelligent driving, safety and luxury experience. Chen Zhuo, president of Aouita Science and Technology, said: "The newly upgraded Aouita 12 will become the only choice of extended-range power, the only choice of Huawei’s three-laser intelligent driving and the only choice of all-factor luxury cockpit among high-end cars of the same class."

　　Kunlun extended the journey and blessed Gankun Zhijia, and the high-value experience was advanced in an all-round way.

　　Facing the increasingly diversified and continuously upgraded user demand, Aouita Science and Technology, with its profound accumulation and forward-looking insight in the field of smart electric vehicles, continues to deepen technological innovation and carefully lay out the product matrix, and constantly creates new travel experiences beyond expectations for consumers.

　　As the second product of Kunlun extended-range technology, Aouita 12 extended-range car will be the first high-end extended-range car in the industry, meeting the travel needs of users with more yuan and higher quality. The new car adopts the full-stack self-developed Kunlun extended range technology, and is matched with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited 39kWh Xiaoyao super battery, which brings the extremely powerful, extremely quiet and extremely worry-free car experience comparable to pure electric vehicles. In terms of power, the Aouita 12 extended-range version feeds 100 kilometers with an acceleration of 7.2 seconds, which is only 0.5 seconds worse than that of full power, and the attenuation in the extended-range field is the lowest; At the same time, the Aouita 12 Extended Range Edition can achieve the strongest acceleration in the industry for 25 consecutive times without attenuation. In terms of quietness, through the application of new technologies such as the world’s first electronic oil pump, the active control of the unique stop piston at the same level, and the noise reduction of the strongest electric drive in the industry, the quiet performance of the idle speed of 37.7dB and 120km/h is as low as 64.7db. In terms of battery life, pure electricity can reach up to 245km, comprehensive battery life can reach up to 1155km, and fuel consumption under WLTC condition is as low as 5.8L/100km. Aouita 12 extended-range vehicle is also the only extended-range vehicle in the industry that can add 92 # gasoline.

　　At the same time, Aouita 12 pure electric vehicles have also been fully upgraded. The new car is equipped with Huawei’s latest generation DriveONE silicon carbide electric drive, which is small in size, light in weight and strong in heat dissipation. The maximum power of the dual electric appliances is 402kW, the maximum torque is 687N·m, and the acceleration per 100 kilometers is as low as 3.8 seconds, providing users with a strong and lasting power experience. At the same time, all Aouita 12 pure electric vehicles are equipped with 800V silicon carbide platform as standard, which brings a rapid recharge experience. It only takes 20 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%, and with the maximum cruising range of 755km, the trip is more efficient.

　　In addition to the overall upgrade of power performance, Aouita 12 also has top intelligence. The new car comes standard with Huawei Three Lasers and Gankun Zhijia ADS 3.0. Among them, ADS 3.0 can learn and simulate human driving decisions independently through the scene understanding of GOD, the end-to-end network of PDP and the instinctive safety network, and provide users with a more human-like, more efficient and safer end-to-end intelligent driving experience. For example, in the intelligent driving navigation, you can realize "parking space to parking space, one-click self-opening". Whether starting from the parking space in the basement or the parking space on the roadside, Aouita 12 can achieve end-to-end navigation from parking space to parking space. At the same time, the ability boundary of navigation assistance has also been greatly improved. You can enter the parking gate independently, and through the difficult scenes such as roundabout and U-bend, the whole scene of urban travel is perfectly opened.

　　In addition, Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 has also brought all-round active security protection to Aouita 12. Aouita 12 also upgraded Gankun omni-directional anti-collision CAS3.0, which achieved all-round improvement in the working boundary, forward/backward and lateral protection of the system. For example, the maximum braking speed of Aouita 12 can reach 120 kilometers per hour, which is the highest in the industry; The effective range covers 4 km/h to 150 km/h, which is the widest at the same level. In addition to complete active security, Aouita 12 has also built solid protection on passive security. The hybrid cage body design made of ultra-high strength steel and aluminum has a rock-solid safety factor; The 8 airbags and rear side airbags in the whole cabin can better protect passengers’ arms and trunks in side collision, and bring users all-round and multi-level safety protection.

　　The leapfrog configuration is supplemented by original design, and "new luxury" is achieved in every detail.

　　Entering the car, Aouita 12 has a unique leapfrog configuration at the same level, bringing a million-level luxury experience. The only front seat with double zero gravity at the same level achieves an excellent balance between sports support and luxury and comfort. One-button zero gravity, heating, memory, massage, remote start of ventilation, 16-way electric adjustment and other functions bring users a comfortable experience like being in the cloud. Entering the back row, Shuang Yi has a large space, the largest at the same level; The distance from the occupant’s hip to the ceiling and the back of the front seat can be close to 1 meter, which can be easily realized whether it is lying flat in the back row, doing yoga, stretching and other actions. At the same time, Aouita 12 also provides users with the strongest fully functional sofa in the back row, which supports the functions of seat heating, ventilation, massage, and extended central armrest with control panel. In particular, the suspended canopy screen in the rear cabin, with a large turnover angle of 60-100, brings a visual feast to the rear row with excellent viewing angles at all angles. With the strongest British treasure and excellent sound system in the same class, users in the front and rear rows can enjoy the immersive palace-level music experience.

　　Aouita 12 is not only ingenious in these places that can be seen, touched and heard, but also "haggle over every penny" in places that users can’t see and reach. The golden combination of front double wishbone independent suspension and rear multi-link independent suspension, "one-button unlocking" luxury driving and control experience. High-performance air suspension system+high-performance CDC dynamic suspension damping control can significantly improve driving comfort and handling. With more than 400 adjustment schemes of magic carpet chassis and 29 kinds of road grinding adjustment, it can reduce 75% of body shaking in continuous undulating road scenes, and reduce 58% of bumpy feeling on damaged or unpaved roads, bringing a million-level luxury car-like driving smoothness, ensuring that users can enjoy calmness and elegance in any driving environment.

　　As a smart luxury car in the future, Aouita 12 also creates an extremely elegant look and feel with the future aesthetic design concept. Family-style disc wing front face, unique style, at a glance. All-LED Star-Travel Curvature Light Group, avant-garde modeling shows elegant taste. All quiet and luxurious hatchback without rear porthole, presenting unique recognition with excellent streamline. The wheel height ratio is 0.514, the width height ratio is 1.38, and the axle length ratio is 0.602. With the golden body ratio, it creates an unparalleled pure posture. The high-performance tire with the largest diameter of 265/40/R21 in the same class makes the motion tension of the car body fully displayed.

　　The Aouita 12 Royal Theater Edition, which is listed simultaneously, is extremely exquisite in materials, technology and technology. It also shows the ultimate luxury. The appearance adopts the unique double-color body design, and the joint uses the silver star ring waist line of Rolls-Royce with the same technology, which makes it an unparalleled and elegant artistic masterpiece; The seat leather was upgraded to full grain semi-aniline leather, which matched the traditional hand embroidery process in China. Even the trunk carpet was covered with Merlot red tufted carpet.

　　The listing of Aouita 12 Dual Power will greatly enrich consumers’ expectation and cognition of new luxury cars. With the overall leap in power, intelligent driving, safety and luxury, Aouita 12 will bring more scene choices, higher-end quality enjoyment and more cutting-edge scientific and technological experience to the new energy market. In the future, Aouita Science and Technology will continue to optimize its brand, technology, products, channels and services to meet the growing travel needs of users and create a more unique and futuristic new travel life experience for users.

【汽车之家北海优惠促销频道】现在，正处于优惠状态，北海的车友们可以抓住这个机会。现在购车最高可享2.8万的优惠，最低起售价格仅为18.86万元。对于想要购买eπ008的朋友们，建议点击报价表格中的“查提车价”，争取更高优惠。

eπ008的外观设计以流线型的车身线条和锋利的车身轮廓为特点，前脸采用独特的封闭式进气格栅，配以锐利的LED大灯，展现出未来感和科技感。整体设计风格时尚动感，富有现代感，符合年轻消费者的审美需求。

eπ008是一款尺寸宽大且线条流畅的SUV，车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732mm，轴距达到3025mm，前后轮距均为1650mm。车身侧面线条简洁而富有力量感，搭配265/45 R21的轮胎和精致的21英寸轮圈，展现出动感十足的运动风格。

eπ008的内饰设计简洁而现代，配备了15.6英寸的中控屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调的语音识别控制功能，极大地提升了驾驶的便捷性和舒适性。方向盘采用皮质材质，具备手动上下和前后调节功能，确保了良好的握感和操作灵活性。车内还配备了多个USB和Type-C接口，方便前排和后排乘客为电子设备充电。前排座椅不仅具备加热和通风功能，还在驾驶位配备了头枕扬声器，提升了乘车的音效体验。此外，主副座椅和后排座椅均支持电动调节，后排座椅还具备比例放倒功能，为乘客提供了多样化的座椅调节选择，确保了舒适的乘坐体验。

eπ008配备了1.5T 147马力的L4发动机，最大功率为108kW，最大扭矩为210N·m，与之匹配的是电动车单速变速箱。

汽车之家车主 对于东风奕派008的外观给予了高度评价，认为其外观大气时尚，线条流畅，极具现代感，无论走到哪里都是一道亮丽的风景线。

Welcome to the Autohome Sanming promotion channel, we bring you the latest good news. Currently, the high-profile luxury sedan – is undergoing an exciting price reduction promotion. In Sanming area, consumers can enjoy a car purchase discount of up to 38,000 yuan, which undoubtedly brings consumers a real car purchase benefit. The starting price has been reduced to 140,800 yuan, providing Asian dragon lovers with a very competitive car purchase option. Want to seize this rare opportunity to know the specific offer and lock in your favorite vehicle as soon as possible? Please don’t miss it, click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form now, let’s seize this wave of discounts and enjoy the fun of car purchase together!

As a high-end sedan, the Asian Dragon’s exterior design shows the perfect blend of elegance and power. The front face features an iconic design, the large polygonal air intake grille is domineering, and the chrome-plated decorative strips add a sense of luxury. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is both atmospheric and sporty, demonstrating Toyota’s attention to detail and pursuit of dynamic aesthetics. Together, these elements shape the unique appearance of the Asian Dragon, making it stand out in its class.

With its 4990mm body length, 1850mm width and 1450mm body height, the Asian Dragon shows elegant body proportions. The 2870mm wheelbase ensures generous interior space and excellent dynamic performance. The side lines are smooth and dynamic, and the 1595mm front wheelbase and 1605mm rear wheelbase are paired to create a stable driving posture. The tire size is 215/55 R17. The choice of tires not only guarantees driving comfort, but also complements the design style of the vehicle. The wheel rim shape reflects the delicate and technological sense of the Asian Dragon.

The interior design of the Toyota Asian Dragon upholds the perfect blend of elegance and technology, creating a warm driving space with clean lines and exquisite craftsmanship. The center console is wrapped in a large area of soft materials, and the 10.25-inch high definition touch screen stands in the center, making it easy to operate and clear information display. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, but it pays attention to the grip. It has manual up and down and front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the driver’s comfortable control. Multimedia and charging interfaces include Type-C interfaces, and there are multiple front and rear seats to meet the daily needs of passengers. The seats are made of fabric, and the seat cushions and backrests support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, back and height, providing good support and comfort for the occupants. The overall interior design takes into account practicality and quality, meeting the needs of different passengers.

The Asian Dragon is equipped with a 2.0L displacement L4 engine, with a maximum power of 127 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 206 Nm, providing abundant power output. Matched with a CVT continuously variable transmission, it has an analog 10-speed function to ensure gear shift smoothness and fuel economy. This engine is an important part of the vehicle’s performance, providing the driver with a smooth driving experience.

In short, for Autohome owners, the appearance of the Asian Dragon is undoubtedly a plus in their car purchase decision. He describes it as "handsome", "very handsome" and "super handsome", and his admiration for every detail shows his deep recognition of the model. His extremely high evaluation of the satisfaction of the appearance is undoubtedly the best evidence of the design strength of the Asian Dragon. There is no doubt that choosing the Asian Dragon is like choosing a driving partner who is equally attractive on the outside as well as on the inside.