Editor’s Note: In his important speech celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "efforts should be made to solve the problems of insufficient development imbalance and people’s urgent difficulties and worries". The people’s urgent difficulties and worries are related to their immediate interests and reflect their livelihood and well-being. In recent years, all localities have actively explored, done practical things, and made efforts to solve the troubles of the masses and the difficult things at the grassroots level. The "Experience" column launched a series of reports on "It’s urgent and anxious to solve this problem", focusing on the problems that the masses care about, such as "parking difficulties", "entering the park difficulties" and "seeing a doctor difficulties", studying the solutions and exploring useful experiences, so please pay attention.

It’s late autumn, but the night in Jiangnan is still warm. At 9 o’clock in the evening, Jin Rongjia, who works in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, drove home from work. The car went all the way through the lights and returned to Huagang Community in Xihu Community, Jiangling Street, Wujiang Economic Development Zone. At this moment, it is the most lively time here-clothing stores, snack bars and fruit shops are coming and going on both sides of the commercial street in the community, and mobile vendors’ cars on the curb continue the fireworks of street life.

At this time, there are no parking spaces in the community. Jin Rong was in no hurry. He stopped at the farmer’s market to buy a midnight snack, and then calmly turned into a newly opened temporary parking lot on the north side of the community.

Scan code, stop, go home, everything goes well!

"I used to go home at 10 o’clock in the evening. The most worrying thing was the parking space. I often circled around the community, but I couldn’t find a place to stop. There is nothing I can do, so I parked my car in front of the closed shop. I often can’t sleep for a few hours, and I was called to move the car at dawn. " Compared with the past, Jin Rong smiled happily.

The location is special, the demand is diversified, and parking is intertwined with people’s livelihood

Huagang Community used to be called Huagang Village. With the development of national wetdz, there are more and more migrants.

Zhao Pingyuan, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Xihu Community and director of the former Huagang Village Committee, laid out a map: It faces Shanghai and Zhejiang across the water, and foreign tenants come from all directions. In this old community built in 2000, there are more than 500 residents and more than 8,000 migrant workers. Commercial streets and mobile street vendors in the community have attracted more than 5,000 employees from nearby factories to spend money here.

With the improvement of economic conditions, many residents bought cars. "There were less than 10 cars at the beginning of the completion of the community, and there was no planned parking problem at all. Who would have thought that there would be more than 800 vehicles in 2019. " Zhao Pingyuan is very headache.

Not only that-there are more than 120 vendors among the residents, and nearly 200 stall cars have to "grab parking spaces" with cars; There was no charge for parking in the old community, which attracted the residents of the surrounding commercial housing community. Every day, more than 200 foreign cars stopped in.

Li Wencheng, a community resident, usually sets up a stall in the night market. He can’t remember how many times he quarreled with his neighbors about parking. Either his car was scratched by other stall cars or his stall car scratched someone else’s car. Countless residents like Jin Rong couldn’t find a parking place after several rounds of overtime nights. On the two-way non-mixed lane of Jiulong Road outside the residential area, the uneven road surface was blocked by more than 100 illegal cars one night …

Tap the potential inward, revitalize the stock, and do Dojo in the snail shell.

The difficulty of parking has increasingly troubled the residents of Huagang Community, and has become a livelihood fact that the masses have strongly reflected and urgently need to solve.

In 2019, Jiangling Street implemented community management, and Huagang Village was renamed Huagang Community, which was under the jurisdiction of the newly established West Lake Community. Zhao Pingyuan’s post was transferred to the community, and he broke the problem from Huagang Community, where the parking contradiction was the most serious.

Re-plan the parking spaces through bidding design, make full use of the littered public areas, and rebuild the severely damaged green belts into ecological berths … After all the planning, the space is still limited. Huagang Community exerts its strength from both the supply side and the demand side.

Zhao Pingyuan led the reporter to the middle of the community. There are 50 parking spaces in the west of a small river. "That’s not the case." Zhao Pingyuan took out his mobile phone and turned out the old photos: dilapidated color steel houses lined up in a row, and garbage was everywhere. It used to be a fruit and vegetable trading point spontaneously formed by farmers. Last year, it was demolished due to substandard sanitation and epidemic prevention, and it just turned into a parking lot.

Further north, a white line is drawn on an open space of about 1500 square meters, and more than 60 parking spaces are separated. "Well, here, it used to be a venue for residents to hold weddings and funerals. It is impossible to do things every day. We will plan it out. When we do things, we will move the car in advance and set up tents for banquets. If we don’t do things, we will use it for parking."

The east and west ends of the community are the sentry boxes for property security. Since 2019, Huagang Community has introduced properties and added gates to control "cars that should not be stopped" and "cars that should be stopped".

"Manage through economic leverage." Lu Peisheng, the property manager of the residential area, said that there was no charge for parking in the residential area, and as a result, cars everywhere stopped, which aggravated the congestion. After charging a proper fee, the residents all said it was acceptable to get a better parking environment. Considering the actual situation, some tenants chose rational car purchase.

Because of the large population mobility, it is inconvenient to set up a fixed parking space. Pei Lu also serves as a guide and mediator. When the reporter visited Huagang Community at night, he saw that Lu Peisheng picked up the walkie-talkie from time to time and contacted the sentry boxes to help the residents who came back late find the corner where they could park.

Fine governance, inciting increment, and multi-party joint efforts to build a mechanism

The "parking difficulty" in Huagang Community is not only the rapid growth of the number of cars, but also intertwined with nearly 200 mobile stall vehicles entering and leaving the community.

"From the perspective of law enforcement, these stalls will eventually be banned. However, in areas with a net inflow of population like Jiangling Street, there is just a need for its existence at this stage. " Zhang Lingjian, deputy director of Jiangling Street in charge of comprehensive law enforcement, said that tolerance for diverse lifestyles and consumption habits is also the meaning of civilized city governance.

At the beginning of this year, the West Lake community turned to the higher authorities for help in further solving the parking problem, and it was quickly responded. Wu Shouhong, chief of the bidding management section of the Construction Bureau of Wujiang Economic Development Zone, introduced that there is a factory upgraded to the park on the north side of the community, and 17 mu of land has been vacated, which can be used to build a temporary parking lot before the planned use is clearly defined.

The reporter walked into this parking lot of about 2000 square meters, with 73 parking spaces inside, and many vehicles were parked every day; Separated by a wall is a temporary parking spot for 360 square meters of stall cars, with drainage pipes, night lighting and security supervision. Wu Shouhong said that in the future, it will gradually be designed as a fixed place for parking during the day and setting up stalls at night to further reduce the parking pressure in the community.

Temporary parking is possible, how to protect it in the long run? The reporter learned that Wujiang District plans to plan public parking lots not less than existing parking spaces according to the surrounding conditions. "With the improvement of living standards, car ownership will continue to grow. Focusing on the long term, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism to achieve fine governance and urban renewal. " Wang Mou, member of the Standing Committee of Wujiang District Committee and deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Wujiang Economic Development Zone, introduced that the "Lebo Wujiang" intelligent parking system being applied in the whole region can integrate and mobilize all public and temporary parking spaces, and after the community parking demand is connected, it can seek more flexible resource allocation methods nearby; Cross-departmental platforms can also be used to build a bridge for resource sharing between community residents and surrounding business districts.

The good news came one by one, and the problems were solved one by one. Jin Rong and Li Wencheng will be steadily heading for a good day in this human fireworks.

People’s Daily (19th edition, November 12, 2021)

Top Ten Rumors of Friends Circle in November

Come and tell the truth together

Don’t "talk nonsense"

01. Will a type 1 diabetes vaccine be available soon?

Recently, a document stamped with the official seal of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was circulated on the Internet: Notice of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention on Printing and Distributing the Vaccine for Type I Diabetes and its Management Measures (No.42 [2023] of China CDC), which attracted the attention of patients.

truth

After verification, this content is a rumor. The official said that the relevant documents of "The Coming Market of Type I Diabetes Vaccine and Management Measures" have never been issued. It is a false notice issued in the name of the official.

(China Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

02, suffering from mycoplasma pneumonia can take cephalosporins and other antibiotics to treat?

Recently, there is a saying on the Internet that antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporin can treat mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.

truth

After verification, this statement is a rumor. Mycoplasma is a prokaryotic organism without cell wall, which can pass through a filter for filtering bacteria. Antibiotics such as cephalosporins and penicillins mainly destroy the cell wall of bacteria to make them die, so cephalosporins and penicillins are ineffective against mycoplasma pneumonia. In addition, each antibiotic has its scope of application, side effects and contraindications. If there are suspected symptoms, you should see a doctor in time and take the medicine according to the prescription prescribed by the doctor to avoid accidents.

(Scientific rumors, China News Network)

03. In case of a pedestrian traffic accident, 30,000 yuan will be compensated outside the zebra crossing and 300,000 yuan will be compensated inside the zebra crossing?

Recently, a video titled "When a pedestrian has a traffic accident, if he is hit on a zebra crossing, he can pay 300,000 yuan, and if he is hit outside the zebra crossing, he can only pay 30,000 yuan" spread on social platforms, attracting the attention of netizens.

truth

After verification, this content is inconsistent with the facts. According to the official, the traffic police will judge the responsibilities of the parties according to their illegal acts. At the same time, the amount of compensation for traffic accidents is calculated according to the degree of personal damage and property damage caused by the accident, not the difference between 300,000 and 30,000.

(Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security)

Suspected carcinogen detected in tap water of 44 cities in 23 provinces in 2004?

Recently, a message entitled "Carcinogen of disinfection by-product (nitrosodimethylamine) detected in tap water of 44 cities in 23 provinces" was widely spread on social platforms. It has caused concern among many netizens.

truth

After verification, this news is a rumor. As early as October 2016, Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily and other media have repeatedly reported this news. It is a typical old news and new speculation.

(Qingdao online rumor platform)

05. Is there a discount for paying the heating fee?

Recently, a message with the content of "paying the heating fee, you can enjoy a 10% discount if you pay the minimum amount" was spread on the Internet.

truth

After verification, this news is a rumor. Paying heating bills at low prices is a false advertisement, and heating bills should be paid through formal channels. Such rumors have been made in Tianjin, Jinan and Zhengzhou.

(China Internet Joint Rumor Platform)

06, natural gas explosion caused many deaths?

Recently, a remark that "a natural gas explosion occurred in xinyi city, Jiangsu Province, and the cause of the accident is being further processed" caused panic among netizens.

truth

After verification, this statement is a rumor. The official said that there had never been a natural gas explosion and similar accidents recently, and it was artificially fabricated and spread false information.

(Jiangsu network police)

07. Will waxing apples harm your health?

It is rumored that apples sold in the market have been waxed, and eating too much will do harm to human health.

truth

After verification, this rumor is inconsistent with the facts. During the normal growth of apples, the epidermis will naturally secrete a layer of fruit wax to prevent harmful substances from invading the pulp, which is harmless to the human body. After apples are picked, they are usually waxed manually to prevent water loss, solve the problem of skin shrinkage, prevent the erosion of pests and prolong the storage time. China’s "Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives" stipulates that morpholine fatty acid salt (also known as fruit wax) and carnauba wax can be used as coating agents on the surface of fresh fruits, and formal waxing will not do harm to human health.

(scientific rumors)

08. After playing the game of "Cats Catch Mice" in Yuelu Mountain, was abducted to Myanmar?

A message circulated on the WeChat group that "there are traffickers in Yuelu Mountain who directly abduct people to Myanmar, so don’t go to Yuelu Mountain to play the game of’ Cats Catch Mice’".

truth

After verification, this information is a rumor. There has never been such a case in Changsha, and the content was artificially fabricated and spread.

(Changsha police)

09, eat okra can aphrodisiac?

Rumor has it: Okra seeds contain caffeine, which excites the central nervous system. Eating more Okra has an aphrodisiac effect.

truth

After verification, this spread is a rumor. At present, it has not been found that okra contains any sex hormone components that can act on human beings, and there is no scientific evidence to prove that eating okra is aphrodisiac.

(scientific rumors)

10. Is the takeaway brother tired of working overtime for the 280,000 bride price?

Recently, articles and related screenshots titled "30-year-old guy working overtime for 280,000 bride price" and "Marrying a wife for earning 280,000 bride price, Shanghai takeaway brother is exhausted alive" were spread on the Internet. Aroused the attention of the majority of netizens.

truth

After verification, the news is inconsistent with the facts. It is to fabricate the experience of the deceased out of thin air from the media regardless of the facts, to piece together, fabricate and interpret all kinds of materials, and to use the "dog blood plot" to gain eyeball harvest flow.

(Shanghai network rumor platform)

Source: WeChat Security Center

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, August 14th (international observation) History must not be forgotten! Be alert to the trend of Japanese neo-militarism

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　On August 15th, 1945, Japan declared its unconditional surrender. The Nanjing Massacre that shocked the world, the infamous 731 Japanese troops invading China, and the inhuman "three light policies" & HELIP; … The Japanese invaders committed countless heinous crimes in China. However, Japan selectively "forgets" history, and only emphasizes itself as a "victim of war" in commemorative activities such as the Hiroshima nuclear explosion. Some Japanese politicians also openly pay homage to the Yasukuni Shrine, which honors Class-A war criminals of World War II. Since last year, the Kishida government has made major adjustments to its security foreign policy, which has pushed Japan to the wrong path of abandoning pacifism and returning to militarism.

　　Analysts pointed out that Japan’s new militaristic trend not only made the Japanese people panic and uneasy, but also aggravated the vigilance and worry of Asian neighbors and the international community about Japan’s future development direction. On the occasion of the 78th anniversary of Japan’s defeat, Japan should deeply reflect on its historical guilt, remember the historical lessons and avoid going further and further on the wrong road.

　　Breaking the post-war taboo and seeking military loosening

　　Since the end of World War II, the Japanese right wing has never given up the dream of a political power and the dream of a military power. However, the clause in Article 9 of the Japanese Peace Constitution about "giving up war, giving up the use of force, and not retaining land, sea and air and other combat forces" has put on Japan a "tight spell" of "defending exclusively" and has become an obstacle for the Japanese right wing to realize its dream.

　　On May 3rd, people held a procession and rally to protect the Constitution in Youming Disaster Prevention Park in Tokyo, Japan. They put up slogans and flags that protect the Constitution, oppose strengthening the army and expanding its arms, do not fight back, and oppose amending the Constitution, calling for protecting the Constitution and peace. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　However, since the end of last year, the Kishida government has successively broken many taboos, actually overhead the peace constitution and realized the military loosening. First of all, through the new version of the National Security Strategy and other three security policy documents (referred to as the "three documents"), we seek to gain "the ability to attack enemy bases", break through the peaceful constitutional constraints and "defend exclusively" commitments, marking a major change in Japan’s security policy after the war. Secondly, it is determined to substantially increase the defense expenditure to match the military expansion, and plans to achieve the goal that defense expenditure accounts for 2% of GDP in fiscal year 2027, breaking the convention that the Japanese government basically followed after the war that defense expenditure accounts for no more than 1%. Third, lift the ban on arms exports. The "Three Principles of Arms Export" which prohibited Japan from exporting weapons after the war was replaced by the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" during the reign of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Now, the "Three Documents" propose to revise the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" and its detailed rules in an attempt to greatly relax arms export restrictions.

　　The signs of Japan’s military expansion and preparation for war have triggered Japanese public criticism and public concern. Japan’s anti-war peace organization "Peace Ideas and Suggestions Conference" issued a statement saying that the "three documents" will once again make Japan a country capable of waging war, thus inciting an arms race in East Asia, which is extremely dangerous. Yan Haohou, an honorary professor at Yamaguchi University in Japan, believes that the "three documents" will aggravate the tension between Japan and its Asian neighbors.

　　Upgrade Japan-US alliance and link NATO eastward.

　　In recent years, the United States has led the construction of a "quadrilateral mechanism" among the United States, Japan, India and Australia in the Asia-Pacific region, and has formed a "small circle" to encourage camp confrontation.

　　On February 28th, in Tokyo, Japan, Japanese people held placards to protest the passage of the high defense budget by the Japanese House of Representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Dan photo

　　Since taking office, the Kishida government has been bent on following the United States, willing to be the United States in Depth Charge in the Asia-Pacific region. The new version of the "three documents" on security upgrades the military alliance between Japan and the United States, and switches from the original "defending the US attack on Japan" to the "attacking and defending together" mode. To this end, Japan will purchase and install a large number of American Tomahawk cruise missiles in the next five years, and develop high-speed gliding bombs and hypersonic missiles. Kishida’s abacus is to be humble and small in front of the United States, take the opportunity to expand armaments, and step forward to a "normal country" and a "military power."

　　The Kishida government has also actively expanded multilateral military cooperation. In addition to cooperating with the United States to build a "quadrilateral mechanism" among the United States, Japan, India and Australia, the US-Japan-ROK military alliance, the US-Japan-Australia, the US-Japan-Philippines and other small multilateral mechanisms, it has also linked NATO countries to intervene in Asia-Pacific affairs, including holding joint military exercises with NATO countries in the Asia-Pacific region and Kishida himself attending NATO summits twice. At the NATO summit in July this year, Japan and NATO reached an agreement on a new military cooperation plan, upgraded the previous plan, and added new contents such as cyber defense, coping with emerging technological challenges such as artificial intelligence, and space security. The cooperation areas increased from 9 to 16. However, at this meeting, NATO’s proposal to set up a liaison office in Japan, which attracted much attention, was not passed due to opposition from France and others.

　　The trip to Kishida’s NATO summit was strongly opposed by many Japanese people. Protesters criticized NATO as a war group, which would only pose a threat to world peace. The frequent interaction between Kishida’s government and NATO was to introduce war into the Asia-Pacific region. Bi Valerian said that Japan’s approach to NATO and the creation of tension in Asia violated its commitment to China when China and Japan concluded a treaty of peace and friendship 45 years ago.

　　Rendering "Taiwan Province has something" to incite regional tension

　　It’s the consistent behavior of some Japanese politicians to follow the US strategy of "controlling China with Taiwan" and deliberately intervene in the Taiwan Province issue. Taro Aso, vice-president of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, made wild remarks during his visit to Taiwan Province this month, exaggerating the tension in the Taiwan Strait, provoking confrontation and rudely interfering in China’s internal affairs.

　　Aso’s remarks during his flight to Taiwan were strongly criticized by people of insight in Japan. Saionji, a representative of the Future-China Research Association, issued a protest statement saying that Aso’s rude words and deeds were naked hostile remarks against China, which violated the Japanese Constitution which renounced the right to participate in the war, the Japan-China Joint Statement and the Japan-China Treaty of Peace and Friendship, and undermined peace and stability in Northeast Asia.

　　Tomoyuki Quanchuan, a special researcher at the Institute of Regional Studies of Okinawa University in Japan, said that Taiwan Province is not a part of Japan, and the Taiwan Province issue is his internal affair. Aso is the platform of Democratic Progressive Party authorities, and his irresponsible remarks will involve Okinawa in the war, which is extremely immoral.

　　On April 25, in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tokyo, Japan, Okinawa Prefecture Councillor Dangshan Shengli (third from left) was interviewed by reporters. On April 24th and 25th, respectively, in Tokyo, Japan, a delegation of members from Okinawa Prefecture submitted a resolution on peaceful diplomacy adopted by the prefectural assembly to the Japanese Defense Ministry, the Cabinet Office of Japan and the Japanese Foreign Ministry, calling on the Japanese government not to turn Okinawa into a battlefield, but to solve the problem peacefully through dialogue and diplomacy. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　In recent years, the Japanese government has stepped up efforts to build the southwestern islands, including Okinawa Prefecture, into military fortresses. In March this year, the Ground Self-Defense Force opened a base in Ishigaki Island and deployed garrison and missile units, claiming to fill the long-standing defense gap. This is another base set up by the Self-Defense Forces in the southwest islands after Nagano Island, Miyako Island and Amami Island. In addition, according to the United States-Japan joint operational plan about the so-called "something happened to Taiwan Province" exposed in December 2021, the United States will set up military bases for attacks in the southwest islands with the support of Japan, and there are about 40 candidate sites.

　　The above actions were strongly opposed by Okinawa residents. They criticized the Japanese government for excessively strengthening its defense and military forces, making them feel that Okinawa may once again become a battlefield. The Governor of Okinawa Prefecture, Yucheng Denny, issued the Peace Declaration at the memorial ceremony for the Okinawa war dead in June this year, saying that the Japanese government has continuously strengthened its defense forces in Okinawa, making the Okinawa people with deep war memories uneasy, and hoped that the Japanese government could ease regional tensions through dialogue. These statements clearly show that Okinawa residents want an island of peace, not a military fortress.

Directed by Rene Liu, supervised by Zhang Yibai, and starring Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Dongyu and Tian Zhuangzhuang, the film is being shown. Since the beginning of the road show, the film has set up post-mailboxes in about 1,750 campuses and cinemas all over the country, setting up a platform for the audience to tell their feelings, recording the once beautiful feelings, saying goodbye to the past in a friendly way and cherishing the present. These emotional stories have also been compiled into a special video, which was released today.

It is reported that since the beginning, the film has received tens of thousands of postcards written by the audience. Although the words are simple, the feelings contained in them are sour. In this regard, director Rene Liu said: "Thank you for sharing these regrets, misses, joys and rejoicing with me. I hope this small mailbox can receive your precious story. " At the same time, since the film was released, it has broken records one after another. Up to now, the film has won the single-day box office champion for 10 consecutive days, and the box office has exceeded 1.2 billion, and director Rene Liu has also become the only female directors of Billion Club.

　

After ten thousand viewers delivered it, they shared real and touching emotional stories in the mailbox.

Since April 12, the film Later Us has set up a post-it mailbox in about 1,750 campuses and cinemas all over the country, setting up a platform for the audience to tell their feelings, recording their once beautiful feelings, saying goodbye to the past in a friendly way and cherishing the present. According to statistics, since the beginning of the event, the mailbox has received postcards written by tens of thousands of viewers. The film side collected these touching memories, good wishes and regrets, and compiled them into a two-minute video, which was released today. In the video, some viewers wrote their own pictures of youth, pictures of delivering postcards, and pictures of tearful memories and blessings. Just looking at them makes people feel sore. "It’s true to miss you, and it’s true to miss you", "It’s a pity to leave him, but I don’t regret it" and "I still can’t let him go". Without any rhetorical modification, these heartfelt love words are the simplest and most touching. The audience who watched the movie were also moved by the sincere feelings of the movie, and wrote down their love feelings in the mailbox later. The past will eventually pass, and the present is the best time.

Although most of the later "we" are full of regrets, like a cruel spell, there are always exceptions to good love. During the road show, a couple came to the scene with their young children to share their love journey: "We met in 1999, and we have experienced a lot from high school to college. Now we have our own baby. Although there are many difficulties, these are nothing to mention in the face of love. Finally, the boy knelt down and made a sweet confession: "We will continue for the next twenty years, will you?"

　

"Later Us" broke the record one after another and won the Japanese box office championship for ten consecutive days.

In the special, director Rene Liu, like other audiences, was moved by these touching loves and once choked up. At the same time, she generously revealed the original intention of shooting: "I hope that this film will make you remember a moment of your own in a certain scene, which is what I want to do most when shooting this film." At the end of the video, she also said to all the audience who shared it: "Thank you, and you are willing to share these regrets, misses, happiness and joy with us. I hope this small mailbox can receive your precious story. "

Cover journalist Wang Guoping

After nearly half a century of humiliation, Zhenyuan Iron Anchor finally returned to its homeland. Now it lies quietly in the People’s Revolutionary Military Museum in China, Beijing, for Chinese people to pay their respects. It is like a thorn to warn the world at any time.

In 1895, the Qing government was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War, and Zhenyuan Ship, once the backbone of Beiyang Navy, was captured by the Japanese army and incorporated into the Japanese naval fleet. After serving in Japan for many years, it was disintegrated in Yokohama on April 6, 1912.

In order to show off its achievements, Japan displayed the big iron anchor on Zhenyuan ship in Ueno Park in Tokyo after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895.

Until 1945, after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory, as a victorious country, Zhenyuan Iron Anchor finally returned to China at the request of China naval personnel.

At that time, with Zhenyuan anchor, there were 34 Japanese warships of various types after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

Zhenyuan anchor, which has experienced humiliation, witnessed the smoke of war for half a century, and also witnessed the reversal of the national movement between China and Japan. As Jun Boli wrote in his commentary on Zhenyuan Iron Anchor, this is a historical testimony of Chinese people’s heroic resistance to imperialist aggression and their glorious victory.

Zhenyuan ship anchor exhibited in Junbo. The anchor weighs 4 tons and is 4.15 meters long. Compared with other exhibits in the museum, there are far fewer tourists who pay attention to the anchor.

1. The giant ship shocked Japan in East Asia to suffer from "fear of distance"

Dingyuan and Zhenyuan, two armored ships of Beiyang Navy, once opened the most glorious era of China’s modern navy.

On August 7, 1886, Ding Ruchang led Dingyuan, Zhenyuan and other ships to patrol Busan, Yuanshan, North Korea and Vladivostok, Russia, and led the fleet into Nagasaki, Japan for maintenance on the way home. According to Japanese historical records, the visit of these two giant ships even caused "fear of’ setting a distance’ and’ town far’" among Japanese people at that time, which caused a feeling of resentment, envy and fear in Japan.

Dingyuan Ship and Zhenyuan Ship, as symbols of the naval strength of the Qing Dynasty, led beiyang fleet to patrol Vladivostok in the north and Hong Kong and Singapore in the south every year, visited Saigon and the Philippines several times, and arrived in Southeast Asian countries and regions such as Singapore, showing the presence of China’s naval forces in the East China Sea and the South China Sea.

After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Zhenyuan ship captured by the Japanese army was repaired in Lushun dock, and its iron anchor at the bow was clearly visible.

2. Defeated and captured giant anchors show public humiliation

After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War in 1895, Zhenyuan Ship was captured by the Japanese on February 17th, 1895.

On February 27th, 1895, Zhenyuan Ship was towed to Lushun by Japanese ship Xijing Maru. From March 26th to June 1st, the machine parts and hull were overhauled. On July 4th, Zhenyuan arrived in Yokosuga to change weapons.

On March 16, 1895, Zhenyuan was formally incorporated into the Japanese fleet, still using the name Zhenyuan, and was listed as a second-class warship on March 21.

Since then, Zhenyuan Ship, as a member of the Japanese fleet, participated in the battle of Lushun, the battle of the Yellow Sea and the naval battle against Malaysia in the Russo-Japanese War. And Zhenyuan was formed by Japanese ships such as "Yandao" and "Qiaoli", which were sworn enemies ten years ago.

On December 12, 1905, the old Zhenyuan ship was listed as a first-class coastal defense ship. On April 1, 1911, it was registered as a target ship for testing new weapons. It disintegrated in Yokohama on April 6, 1912.

Zhenyuan Ship served in the Japanese Navy for 17 years.

In order to show off the victory, after the Sino-Japanese War, Japan removed the anchors of Zhenyuan and another Beiyang Navy Jingyuan ship, transported them to Japan, erected them in Ueno Park in Tokyo, and placed 10 warheads of Zhenyuan ship’s main gun around the anchors, which were welded to Zhenyuan ship’s anchor chain for 20 fathoms, and set up a naval battle inscription to humiliate Chinese.

Ueno Park, a famous scenic spot in Japan, often appears in the diaries and notes of many Japanese students studying in Japan after the late Qing Dynasty.

In 1906, a young man named Cheng Gan "went to Japan to examine technology medicine" and also went to Ueno Park.

Cheng Gan said in his diary that since the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Japanese have exhibited these trophies everywhere. "One is to restore martial arts, and the other is to encourage people to do things afterwards, even with the density of their hearts."

At that time, Chinese, who went to Japan, "mostly avoided the road because of things related to national humiliation, or ran away when he saw it, fearing that he could not compare with it."

Japanese painting: Zhenyuan ship arrived in Yokosuga as a trophy after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895.

3. "claim it back immediately to remove the shame."

In 1945, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won an all-round victory, and the United States, China, Britain and the Soviet Union formed an Allied Committee to deal with post-war issues. At that time, the Japanese government sent a huge delegation to Japan.

In March, 1947, Navy Major Zhong Hanbo was ordered to go to Japan to serve as the chief military attache of the first group (military group) of the China delegation.

Before departure, Gui Yongqing, commander-in-chief of the navy, summoned Zhong Hanbo in Nanjing and explained one thing: "After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, our navy lost, and Zhenyuan and Jingyuan were captured by the Japanese, and their anchors, anchor chains and shells were displayed in Ueno Park, which was a national shame of our country."

Gui Yongqing asked Zhong Hanbo to "claim it back immediately in order to get rid of shame" after he arrived in Japan. Zhong Hanbo vowed to complete the task.

On March 9, 1947, after Zhong Hanbo arrived in Japan, he made it a top priority to retrieve the iron anchor. However, the process of asking for the relics of the Sino-Japanese War to return to China was not smooth.

Before Zhong Hanbo, the third group (economic group) of the delegation tried to handle it, but it was unsuccessful.

Zhong Hanbo found in the archives that at that time, the headquarters of the Allied Forces stipulated that the military and civilian assets of the Allied Forces plundered by Japan in wartime were only during the Second World War, and for China, the time was from September 18, 1931 to September 9, 1945.

Allied headquarters refused to file a case on the grounds of exceeding the time limit. At the same time, MacArthur’s claim to China’s cable anchor is not supported.

4. "The ship anchor return case has been completed"

After summing up his previous experience, Zhong Hanbo invited Long Zuoliang, an expert on Japanese issues in the China delegation, and Mr. Wei, a legal expert, to demonstrate the idea of cable anchor and find the basis.

On March 28, 1947, after full preparation, Zhong Hanbo went to see the tough American Colonel Pass, the leader of the second group of Allied headquarters.

For this meeting, Zhong Hanbo has a wonderful account in his memoir "The Mission of Military Attaché Abroad". At that time, Pass still said that he could not accept the case on the grounds of exceeding the time limit. Zhong Hanbo elaborated on the reasons for his claim, which mainly meant that China was a victorious country in the Second World War and ranked among the top four. If the Allied headquarters still used the war time limit as an excuse, it would be right for Japan to continue to display the spoils of Zhenyuan anchor captured in the Sino-Japanese War to show off the traces of militarism. If the case is not filed, China will seek unofficial communication methods to remove the stigma.

At the same time, Zhong Hanbo also stressed that the anchors, shells and anchor chains of Zhenyuan and Jingyuan ships have been displayed in Ueno Park in Tokyo for decades, which is tantamount to a militaristic "education", "enlightenment" and "encouragement" for Japanese people. It is absolutely in line with the policy of the allied headquarters to recover the ship anchor and other things, and it is helpful to completely eliminate the principle of Japanese militaristic thought, and should not be bound by the definition during the Second World War.

A week later, Zhong Hanbo came to the second group of allied headquarters again. This time, the duty officer clearly told him that the ship anchor return case had been completed and handed a copy of the memorandum to Zhong Hanbo.

The memo reads: At 9: 00 a.m. on May 1, 1947, a ship anchor return ceremony was held at Tokyo’s Shipyard.

5. Zhenyuan Iron Anchor Military Expo Exhibition

At the end of April, when Zhong Hanbo went to Ueno Park in Tokyo, all the relics of the Sino-Japanese War, such as iron anchors, had been taken away.

At 9: 00 am on May 1st, the handover ceremony of the Sino-Japanese War relics was held at Tokyo’s Zhipu Wharf as scheduled. At the ceremony, representatives from China, the United States and Japan were sent.

Captain Miller of the US Far East Naval Command handed over the document to Zhong Hanbo for signature, proving that he had received 2 anchors from Zhenyuan and Jingyuan ships, 20 anchor chains and 10 artillery warheads. Liu Guangping, the first naval captain of the Japanese delegation in China, and Liu Yusheng, a member of the third team, were also present.

As a historic moment, Zhong Hanbo took a photo with the iron anchor at Tokyo’s Zhipu Wharf.

After the signing ceremony, Zhong Hanbo returned to the station, submitted the original signing to the team leader, and the team leader checked it and filed it.

According to the arrangement, this batch of Sino-Japanese War relics was transported back to China in two times. The first batch, including 20 anchor chains with a total length of 53 meters, was repackaged in 10 boxes and 10 artillery warheads. The customs anti-smuggling ship "Feixing" was transported back to Shanghai on May 4, 1947. The second batch, including two ship anchors, each with four tons, arrived in Shanghai by the ship "Longshun" on October 23rd.

It is worth mentioning that both Feixing and Longshun were plundered by the Japanese from China during the Anti-Japanese War, and they were returned to China this time.

For this batch of Sino-Japanese War relics returned to China, the China media at that time followed up. On July 15th, 1947, Shenbao reported on the process of Zhenyuan Iron Anchor’s return to China with the title of "The Great Iron Anchor’s majestic posture is still beyond recognition". Along with the report, it also published two photos of the iron anchor in the cabin.

On July 15, 1947, the photo of two iron anchors in the returning cabin was reported and published. Unfortunately, the anchor of another Jingyuan ship was later lost in the war.

After returning to China, these relics of the Sino-Japanese War were transported to Qingdao Naval Academy as the material evidence of revenge.

A few years later, when the war of liberation began, these relics were lost again. After liberation in 1949, the People’s Liberation Army found Zhenyuan iron anchor among the piles of untreated wastes on the dock through the introduction of dock workers in Qingdao Port.

In 1959, Zhenyuan Iron Anchor was sent to China People’s Revolutionary Military Museum for exhibition.

If you analyze it carefully, you can still see an obvious welding trace on the anchor handle. In the war that year, this iron anchor was smashed and ready to be sold as scrap iron. That welding trace is the scar left after repairing the iron anchor.

Due to the limited scope of Zhong Hanbo’s search, there are still two Zhenyuan relics in Japan today: the first anchor of Zhenyuan ship, and the existing Yoshinozu Shrine in Okayama, Japan; Zhenyuan ship 305 mm shells, the existing Japanese "Sandali" ship park.

An obvious welding trace can also be seen on the anchor handle of Zhenyuan anchor. In the war that year, this iron anchor was smashed and ready to be sold as scrap iron.

6. The China Navy finally avenged itself after the Sino-Japanese War.

In May, 1947, the relics of Zhenyuan and Jingyuan, which had endured great humiliation in Japan for nearly 50 years, set sail for home. Along with Zhenyuan anchor, there were 34 Japanese ships, including the destroyer Yukikaze, which was regarded as a meritorious ship by the Japanese navy.

After World War II, the remaining destroyers, patrol ships and transport ships of the Japanese navy were divided among the top four countries of China, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union as part of Japan’s compensation.

At that time, 135 Japanese ships were selected, which were divided into four parts according to tonnage, and the four countries drew lots to decide.

At that time, China won eight warships, including the two destroyers "Night Moon" and "Yukikaze" with the largest displacement among Japanese ships at that time.

On July 1, 1976, eight Japanese compensation ships flying the Japanese captive flag and the Japanese flag set sail for China.

At 2 o’clock on the afternoon of July 3, eight ships arrived in Shanghai. Since then, China has accepted three batches of 26 Japanese ships.

Thirty-four Japanese warships totaled 30,500 tons, and the China Navy finally got its revenge after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894.

Chen Yue, a scholar of Sino-Japanese War, told the cover journalist that during his academic visit to Japan, a Japanese professor told him that War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory in 1945 was China’s total victory against Japanese aggression.

According to this Japanese professor, since the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, Japan has never given up its aggression against China, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a continuation of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894. Under such a big time and space background, China has won the overall victory against aggression, while Japan has always been defeated.

As Jun Boli wrote in his commentary on Zhenyuan Iron Anchor, this is a historical testimony of Chinese people’s heroic resistance to imperialist aggression and their glorious victory.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network 　There is a kind of movie that you can never create suspense, a kind of movie audience won’t worry about the protagonist, and a kind of movie that you can’t modify everything in the script at will. This is a biographical movie. You can’t let Lincoln lose the Civil War, you can’t let Kennedy survive the shooting, and you can’t let Bruce Lee enjoy his old age.

　 　 Therefore, it is difficult to get high marks for biographical films. Even Morgan Freeman can’t save biographical films. In that year, Mandela, starring him, made the audience sleepy, but Steve Jobs, starring Michael Fassbender in 2015, became a rare boutique in biographical films.

　 　 Throughout the whole film Steve Jobs, there is no plot to waste the audience’s time, no time-consuming and laborious narration of Steve Jobs’s life, and no description of the obvious fact of how Apple succeeded. The film only tells the fragments of three press conferences.

　 　 And put all his energy into portraying Jobs’ rather extreme personal character.

　 　 The first press conference about the film was the first generation of Macintosh computers. At that time, when Jobs was in his prime, he denied that Lisa was his daughter, and even gave the surprising conclusion that 28% of men in the United States might be the father of his daughter Lisa.

　 　 His expectation of product sales is also extremely outrageous, which is ten times or even a hundred times larger than the actual sales. His attitude towards technicians and business partners is extremely bad, and he even threatens others by destroying his reputation in order to achieve the demonstration effect.

　 　 Joanna, who followed him around all the time, couldn’t have imagined that this housekeeper was played by Kate Winslet, a beautiful woman. Of course, if you look closely, it is still beautiful, and the later the film, the more beautiful Kate becomes.

　　　　　　　　

　 　 Another highlight of this film is that the director didn’t shoot the official demo clips of each conference. Although all the props, venues and audiences were in place, he just didn’t shoot the actual release, which is what makes this film amazing.

　

　 　 Because you don’t need to shoot it, you don’t need film and television language to describe it. Everyone knows that Jobs’ press conference has never failed, his company has failed, and he has failed as a man. But it is the press conference that he reached 30 years ago, and no one has yet surpassed it. Even ten years after his death, Apple’s new product launch is still the focus of the world.

　　　　　　　　　

　 　 The second press conference in the film was after Jobs was kicked out of Apple. At that time, in order to return to Apple, the ambitious Jobs released a competitive product of Apple computer and named it the Black Box.

　 　 Half an hour before the press conference, it was the same partners and the familiar mom Joanna. This time, Jobs, as paranoid as a few years ago, was entangled in every detail and even began to challenge the laws of physics for a perfect cube.

　

　 　 However, in some things, he is more mature than a few years ago, at least now he won’t humiliate programmers anymore. Unfortunately, the formal suit at this conference was a bit of a steal. After all, Michael Fassbender’s beauty is really beyond Jobs’ comparison, and with a slim black suit, I believe the female fans are screaming inside.

　　　　　　　　

　 　 Time went by in 1998, and the third press conference of this film began. This time, Jobs had returned to Apple and once again took control of everything. In business, his ambition for many years was finally realized. Even on the eve of the press conference, he was qualified to call Bill Gates a useless bastard.

　

　 　 Unfortunately, from the colleague’s point of view, Jobs is the complete jerk, even if he is a genius, he can’t hide it.

　 　 Treat friends for many years, treat partners who silently support him every time. He is still the heartless person ten years ago. The only thing that has changed is his attitude towards his daughter. In fact, his paranoid personality is also related to his tortuous life experience and unfortunate childhood experience.

　 　 Jobs finally had a soft side in his heart. He finally decided to make a music product called ipod for his daughter to replace the ugly walkman.

　 　 Now, Steve Jobs has been dead for ten years, and the iphone has finally got rid of the panel design when he was alive. Apple is still the unique unicorn company in the world, but it is still too early to comment on Steve Jobs’ contribution to the whole world. Maybe a century later, people will feel completely different when they come to see this film again.

According to Agence France-Presse, the Thai military leader announced in a live television broadcast on the 22nd that a military coup would be launched from that day, and the military-controlled peacekeeping command announced that it would seize all the powers of the caretaker government to "prevent further conflicts and sacrifices". This is the 20th military coup in Thailand since 1932.

Thailand’s "National Daily" website also reported that Thai military leader Ba Yu announced a military coup in a live TV broadcast at 5 pm local time on the 22nd (6 pm Beijing time). Ba Yu said that the armed forces are about to seize power after months of political turmoil.

He said that in order to get the country back to normal order as soon as possible, the Thai National Peacekeeping Committee, composed of the military, the Thai armed forces, the air force and the police, needs to seize power at 4: 30 pm on May 22 (5: 30 pm Beijing time).

On May 22nd, the meeting of Thai military, caretaker government, House of Lords, Election Committee, People’s Committee for Thai Party, Democratic Party, anti-government organization and Anti-dictatorship Democratic Alliance (Red Shirt Army) broke down, and the leaders of the seven organizations attending the meeting were controlled by the military and left the Army Club in a van, temporarily missing. According to Xinhua News Agency, the Thai military has detained the demonstration leaders and government officials who participated in the talks.

At present, the street fighting between the "Yellow Shirt Army" and the "Red Shirt Army" in Thailand has basically stopped.

Soldiers and monks on the streets of Thailand

During the feudal monarchy in Thailand, except for large-scale foreign military aggression, the change of dynasties was relatively stable. However, after the first military coup in June 1932, Thailand has had 20 military coups, promulgated 17 constitutions, held 26 general elections and formed about 50 cabinets. It can be said that the modern history of Thailand is a history of military coup.

Attachment: List of coup history in Thailand since 1932

The first coup: From June 24th to June 27th, 1932, in order to change the autocratic monarchy, the People’s Party from the army launched a coup, and finally the People’s Party Committee appointed the conservative judge Piet Manubagong as the Prime Minister, also known as the Constitutional Revolution in Thailand.

Second coup: On June 20, 1933, contradictions occurred within the People’s Party, and finally the coup leader Pierre Paavon became the prime minister, and the strongman Mao Piwen began to emerge.

The third coup: from October 11 to October 15, 1933, the royal family staged a coup to urge the military government to hand over power, which was finally suppressed, and the status of Mao Piwen rose rapidly thereafter.

The fourth coup: On November 8, 1947, the old department of Mao Piwen accused the literati regime of being responsible for the death of King Rama VIII, and Mao Piwen went out again.

Fifth coup: On October 1, 1948, factional struggle within the military triggered a coup, and the coup leader was finally arrested.　

Sixth coup: On February 26, 1949, due to dissatisfaction with the accusation of the death of King Rama VIII, Thai navy soldiers staged a coup, and the coup leader was finally arrested.　

Seventh coup d’ é tat: From June 29th to July 2nd, 1951, the Thai navy staged a coup to protest against the government’s reduction of naval expenditure, which was finally suppressed by force.

Eighth coup: On November 29th, 1951, the military expressed dissatisfaction with the 1949 Constitution, which was eventually abolished and restored to the 1932 Constitution.

Ninth coup d’ é tat: On September 16th, 1957, due to fraud in the general election, the army staged a coup to overthrow the government of Mao Piwen and appointed a civilian as the prime minister of the transitional government.

Tenth coup: On October 20th, 1958, because the Prime Minister was unable to cope with the internal contradictions of the government, the military staged another coup, and soldier Sarit Thanarat came to power and took over the state’s military and political power.

Eleventh coup: On November 17, 1971, thanom kittikachorn, the prime minister of the military government, staged a coup against the parliament’s revision of the military government budget. In 1968, the constitution was abolished and the parliament was dissolved.

Twelfth coup: On October 14, 1973, King Bhumibol announced that he would withdraw his support for the military government, and thanom kittikachorn had to go into exile.

13th coup d’ é tat: On October 6, 1976, Admiral Chaloryoo of the Ministry of National Defense staged a coup on the pretext that there were communist party people in the cabinet, and then the military appointed Tanin Gaiwei, a conservative judge, to move out as prime minister, and the army actually took power, and communist party, Thailand, went downhill from then on.

14th coup d’ é tat: On March 26th, 1977, different factions in the army staged a coup d’ é tat over the distribution of military posts. The coup d’ é tat was shattered after only six hours, and the mastermind, General Chala, was executed.

Fifteenth coup: On October 20, 1977, Admiral Shae Charoru staged a coup because the Prime Minister interfered with military affairs. After the coup was successful, General Jiangsa Chamanan was appointed as Prime Minister.

Sixteenth coup: From April 1 to April 3, 1981, Chipatima, deputy chief of staff of the Army, staged a military coup because of differences of opinion, which was finally suppressed by troops loyal to the government.

Seventeenth coup: Manon, one of the leaders of the 16th coup in September, 1985, was unwilling to fail in the coup again, and finally the coup failed, and many senior Thai officials were arrested for being involved in this matter.

18th coup: On February 23rd, 1991, the government led by General chatichai choonhavan was overthrown by the military, and the regime fell into the hands of the National Peacekeeping Commission led by General Sunthorn Khongsompong.

19th coup d’ é tat: From September 19th to September 21st, 2006, the economic problems of Thaksin family triggered a political crisis. The military announced the dissolution of the cabinet led by Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, and the military organization took over the state power.

Twentieth coup: On May 22nd, 2014, Thai military leaders announced that they would seize all the powers of the caretaker government.

Regulations on safety management of reservoir dams

　　(Promulgated by Order No.77 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on March 22, 1991 and revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Abolishing and Amending Some Administrative Regulations on January 8, 2011)

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to strengthen the safety management of reservoir dams and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and socialist construction, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Water Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).
　　the second　These Regulations shall apply to reservoir dams (hereinafter referred to as dams) with a dam height of more than 15 meters or a storage capacity of more than 1 million cubic meters in People’s Republic of China (PRC). Dams include permanent water retaining structures and flood discharge, water conveyance and ship passing structures that are used in conjunction with them.
　　Dam height below 15 meters, more than 10 meters or storage capacity below 1 million cubic meters and above 100,000 cubic meters, which is potentially dangerous to the safety of important towns, traffic trunk lines, important military facilities and industrial and mining areas, shall be managed with reference to these regulations.
　　Article　The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, supervise the dam safety throughout the country. The water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with the relevant competent departments, supervise the dam safety within their respective administrative areas.
　　Water conservancy, energy, construction, transportation, agriculture and other relevant departments at all levels are the competent departments of dams under their jurisdiction.
　　Article 4　The people’s governments at all levels and their dam authorities shall be responsible for the safety of dams under their jurisdiction.
　　Article 5　The construction and management of dams should follow the principle of safety first.
　　Article 6　All units and individuals have the obligation to protect dam safety.

Chapter II Construction of Large Dams

　　Article 7　The construction of dams must conform to the technical standards for dam safety formulated by the water administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant dam authorities.
　　Article 8　Engineering design is necessary to build a dam. The engineering design of the dam must be undertaken by units with corresponding qualification certificates.
　　The engineering design of a dam shall include the design of management facilities such as engineering observation, communication, power, lighting, transportation and fire fighting.
　　Article 9　Dam construction must be undertaken by units with corresponding qualification certificates. The dam construction unit must carry out the construction in accordance with the design documents, drawing requirements and relevant technical standards stipulated in the construction contract.
　　The construction unit and design unit shall send representatives to supervise and inspect the construction quality. If the quality does not meet the design requirements, it must be reworked or remedial measures taken.
　　Article 10　When building a dam, the construction unit shall, in accordance with the approved design, request the people’s government at or above the county level to delimit the scope of management and protection in accordance with state regulations and set up signs.
　　Where the scope of management and protection has not been delineated for the built dam, the competent department of the dam shall, according to the needs of safety management, submit it to the people’s government at or above the county level for delineation.
　　Article 11　After the dam starts, the dam administrative department shall set up a dam management unit, which will participate in the quality inspection, dam division, sub-project acceptance and water storage acceptance in accordance with the acceptance procedures of the project capital construction.
　　After the completion of the dam, the construction unit shall apply to the competent department of the dam for organization and acceptance.

Chapter III Management of Large Dams

　　Article 12　Dams and their facilities are protected by the state, and no unit or individual may occupy or destroy them. The dam management unit shall strengthen the safety and security of the dam.
　　Article 13　It is forbidden to carry out activities that endanger dam safety, such as blasting, drilling wells, quarrying, mining, dredging, borrowing soil and repairing graves, within the scope of dam management and protection.
　　Article 14　Non-dam management personnel shall not operate the flood discharge gate, water conveyance gate and other facilities of the dam, and the dam management personnel shall abide by the relevant rules and regulations when operating. No unit or individual is allowed to interfere with the normal management of the dam.
　　Article 15　It is forbidden to cut trees in the catchment area of the dam, and to open up wasteland on steep slopes and other activities that lead to reservoir siltation. It is forbidden to reclaim land in the reservoir area and carry out activities that endanger the mountain, such as quarrying and borrowing soil.
　　Article 16　If the dam crest really needs to be used as a highway, it must be scientifically demonstrated and approved by the dam authorities, and corresponding safety maintenance measures should be taken.
　　Article 17　It is forbidden to build docks, channels, pile up sundries and dry grain and grass in the dam. The construction of wharves and fish ponds within the scope of dam management and protection shall be approved by the competent department of the dam, and a certain distance shall be kept from the dam foot and the drainage and water delivery structures, which shall not affect the dam safety, project management and emergency rescue work.
　　Article 18　The competent department of dam shall be equipped with dam safety management personnel with corresponding professional level.
　　Dam management units shall establish and improve safety management rules and regulations.
　　Article 19　Dam management units must carry out safety monitoring and inspection of dams in accordance with relevant technical standards; The monitoring data should be sorted out and analyzed in time to keep abreast of the dam operation. When abnormal phenomena and unsafe factors are found, the dam management unit shall immediately report to the competent department of the dam and take timely measures.
　　Article 20　The dam management unit must do a good job in the maintenance and repair of the dam to ensure that the dam and gate opening and closing equipment are in good condition.
　　Article 21　The operation of the dam must give full play to its comprehensive benefits on the premise of ensuring safety. The dam management unit shall conduct the operation of the reservoir according to the approved plan and the instructions of the dam authorities.
　　In flood season, the comprehensive utilization of reservoirs must be subject to the unified command of flood control headquarters; The flood control capacity above the flood limit level and the flood dispatching operation of reservoirs mainly for power generation must obey the unified command of the flood control headquarters.
　　No unit or individual may illegally interfere with the operation of reservoirs.
　　Article 22　The competent department of the dam shall establish a regular safety inspection and appraisal system for the dam.
　　Before and after the flood season, and after the occurrence of storms, rainstorms, catastrophic floods or strong earthquakes, the dam authorities shall organize inspections on the safety of dams under their jurisdiction.
　　Article 23　The dam authorities shall register the dams under their jurisdiction on schedule and establish technical files. Measures for dam registration shall be formulated by the water administrative department of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.
　　Article 24　Dam management units and relevant departments shall make preparations for flood control and emergency rescue materials and forecast meteorological and hydrological conditions, and ensure smooth communication between the dam management units and the dam authorities and the flood control headquarters at higher levels.
　　Article 25　When the dam shows signs of danger, the dam management unit shall immediately report to the competent department of the dam and the flood control headquarters at a higher level, and take rescue measures; When there is danger of dam collapse, all measures should be taken to give an alarm to the expected dam collapse flooded area and do a good job of transfer.

Chapter IV Management of Dangerous Dams

　　Article 26　For dangerous dams that have not yet reached the design flood standards, seismic fortification standards or have serious quality defects, the dam authorities shall organize relevant units to classify them, take measures such as reinforcement, or abandon them for reconstruction.
　　Before the reinforcement of a dangerous dam, the dam management unit shall formulate emergency measures to protect the dam; If it is necessary to change the original design operation mode after demonstration, it shall be submitted to the dam authority for examination and approval.
　　Article 27　The dam authorities shall formulate a reinforcement plan for the dangerous dams under their jurisdiction that need to be reinforced, and eliminate the danger within a time limit; The relevant people’s governments shall give priority to the required funds and materials.
　　The reinforcement of dangerous dams must be designed by units with corresponding design qualification certificates, and implemented after examination and approval. After the reinforcement of dangerous dams is completed, the dam authorities shall organize the acceptance.
　　Article 28　The competent department of dams shall organize relevant units to estimate the possible dam collapse mode and inundation range of dangerous dams, formulate emergency plans and report them to the flood control headquarters for approval.

Chapter V Penalty Rules

　　Article 29　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, any of the following acts shall be ordered by the dam authorities to stop the illegal act, compensate for the losses, take remedial measures and may be fined; Should be given administrative penalties for public security, the public security organs shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law"; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) the destruction of the dam or its observation, communication, power, lighting, transportation, fire control and other management facilities;
　　(two) blasting, drilling wells, quarrying, mining, earth borrowing, dredging, grave repair and other activities endangering dam safety within the scope of dam management and protection;
　　(three) unauthorized operation of the dam flood gate, water gate and other facilities, undermining the normal operation of the dam;
　　(4) Reclaiming land in the reservoir area;
　　(five) the construction of docks, channels or debris piled up in the dam, drying grain and grass;
　　(six) unauthorized construction of docks and fish ponds within the scope of dam management and protection.
　　Article 30　Whoever steals or robs dam engineering facilities and equipment shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law.
　　Article 31　Due to survey and design errors, poor construction quality, improper use of dispatching and abuse of power, dereliction of duty, resulting in dam accidents, the unit to which they belong or the competent authorities at a higher level shall give administrative sanctions to the responsible personnel; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 32　If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment, it may, within 15 days from the date of receiving the notice of punishment, apply for reconsideration to the organ at the next higher level of the organ that made the decision on punishment; Anyone who refuses to accept the reconsideration decision may bring a suit in a people’s court within 15 days from the date of receiving the reconsideration decision. The parties may also directly bring a suit in a people’s court within 15 days from the date of receiving the notice of punishment. If a party fails to apply for reconsideration or bring a suit in a people’s court within the time limit and fails to perform the punishment decision, the organ that made the punishment decision shall apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.
　　Refuses to accept the punishment of public security management, in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law".

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 33　The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these Regulations.
　　Article 34　These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　[Global Times reporter Ying Chen] On the 10th local time, "freedom motorcade" protesters blocked the third crossing point between the United States and Canada. Their actions not only throw the trade between the United States and Canada into chaos, but also may affect US President Biden’s State of the Union address on March 1. In this context, the US government strongly urges the Canadian government to use federal power to solve the problem.

　　According to CNN and other media reports on the 11th, protesters blocked the Emerson border crossing between Manitoba, Canada and North Dakota with trucks and agricultural equipment on Thursday. Previously, the Kutz crossing point connecting Alberta, Canada and Montana, USA, and the Ambassador Bridge connecting Windsor, Ontario, Canada and Detroit, Michigan, USA were also blocked by "freedom motorcade" protesters.

　　Ambassador Bridge is the busiest international trade corridor in North America, carrying about a quarter of US-Canada trade. About 7,000 trucks carry about 300 million dollars of goods across the bridge every day. Ambassador Bridge is also the "artery" of the US-Canada auto parts supply chain, and the value of auto parts and finished cars passing through the bridge every day is about 50 million US dollars. After the blocking incident, Toyota and other large global car companies have suspended production in Canada.

　　Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau said on Thursday night that the blockade has damaged Canada’s economy. The US political news network said that this protest may make the supply chain crisis and high inflation rate in the United States continue to deteriorate. In addition, according to the BBC, the US Department of Homeland Security warned that the blockade may affect the Major League Football Finals held in Los Angeles on the 13th, and even affect Biden’s State of the Union speech.

　　The White House said that it was "monitoring" the border situation "very closely" and officials were "working around the clock, hoping to end the blockade as soon as possible". Senior officials such as the US Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Transportation urged the Canadian government to use federal power to deal with the "freedom convoy" protests. The governor of Michigan called on the Canadian government to reopen the Ambassador Bridge. The US Department of Homeland Security also indicated that it would provide corresponding support for Canada.

　　Under the pressure of the U.S. government, the Ontario court in Canada has frozen the millions of dollars donated by the "Freedom Team" on the Internet. The Canadian government announced on Thursday that it would send more officials and allocate more resources to deal with protests across Canada.

　　The "freedom motorcade" protest in Ottawa has been going on for more than two weeks. As of Thursday, about 400 trucks were parked in downtown Ottawa. Canadians demand that law enforcement officers take more severe measures to disperse the protesters, but law enforcement officers are worried that this may aggravate the situation. They are also worried that demonstrators may carry weapons or use vehicles against the police. According to the authorities in Ottawa, it is believed that 25% of the protest vehicles carry children, which may complicate the response.

　　"Freedom Caravan" protests spread to many countries. On Friday, thousands of French protesters flocked to Paris from all over the world. France and Belgium said on Thursday that they would ban protest convoys from entering Paris and Brussels.