Four judges of Shanghai High Court involved in collective prostitution were removed from office.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client September 22nd (Xiong Siyi) Ding-dong! Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day are coming, and you have a welfare to check!

　　A few days ago, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions issued a document clearly stating that in 2020, the trade union funds will be increased at one time to distribute holiday condolences to all members, with the standard not exceeding 500 yuan per person. As soon as the news was released, netizens expressed their "envy", but in fact, you can also receive this holiday condolences!

　　20 provinces clearly define the distribution standards.

　　According to the Measures for the Management of Funds Revenue and Expenditure of Grass-roots Trade Unions issued by the General Office of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, grass-roots trade unions can distribute holiday condolences to all members on holidays. Festivals on holidays refer to statutory holidays stipulated by the state (namely, New Year, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day) and ethnic festivals established with the approval of the people’s governments at or above the autonomous region.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, up to now, at least 20 provinces have made clear the standards for issuing holiday condolences. According to the upper limit of the standard of condolences, Guangdong ranks among the top in the country with "the annual total amount generally does not exceed 2,500 yuan per capita". However, Guangdong requires that the proportion of the annual expenditure of holiday condolences distributed by grass-roots trade unions to all members should not exceed 40% of the budget expenditure of the trade unions at the same level in that year, or should be controlled within 50% of the funds retained by grass-roots trade unions.

　　The five provinces of Hunan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong and Qinghai have relatively high upper limit of holiday condolences, which are: no more than 2,100 yuan per person per year, no more than 2,200 yuan per person per year, no more than 2,000 yuan per person per year, no more than 2,000 yuan per person per year, and no more than 2,000 yuan per person per year. The upper limit of the standard of holiday condolences in Tianjin is relatively low. According to the data released by Tianjin in June 2019, it is no more than 1000 yuan per person per year.

　　Different from the above-mentioned provinces, Guizhou does not stipulate the upper limit of the annual total amount, but limits the single amount. In February 2018, Guizhou made it clear that grassroots trade unions can distribute holiday condolences to all members on holidays. The payment standard is that the average per capita of the Spring Festival does not exceed that of 500 yuan, other statutory holidays and ethnic festivals, which meets the requirements, does not exceed that of 200 yuan.

　　Five provinces raise the standard upper limit

　　In addition to going overseas, at least five provinces, including Inner Mongolia, Hubei, Shaanxi, Fujian and Shandong, have raised the upper limit of holiday condolences to varying degrees in recent years. Among them, in January 2019, Shaanxi raised the upper limit of the standard for grassroots trade unions to distribute condolences to all members on holidays in 700 yuan to no more than 2,200 yuan per person per year.

　　Su Jian, director of Peking University National Economic Research Center, said in an interview with Zhongxin Jingwei client that there are two reasons for raising employee welfare standards in many places. First, the economy has developed, and if it is still based on the original standards, it will be low; Second, because if the quota is too small, it will not play a role in reflecting the care of trade unions.

　　Song Qinghui, a well-known economist, analyzed the client of Sino-Singapore Jingwei, saying that according to the rising prices, many places have moderately raised the standards of employee welfare. From an economic point of view, when prices go up, welfare will naturally go up, which conforms to the basic law of economic development.

　　Jiang Han, a senior researcher at Pangu Think Tank, told the client of Zhongxin Jingwei that the promotion of employee benefits in many places, especially enterprises and institutions, is also to better retain people and help local governments establish a better talent training and retention mechanism, which is closely related.

　　The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client also noticed that in the first half of this year, some regions concentrated on issuing annual holiday condolences at the beginning of the year. For example, Hunan issued a notice in March, and the trade unions of government agencies, enterprises and institutions in the whole province will distribute the undistributed part of the holiday condolence fee that can be distributed throughout the year, plus the special condolence fee for fighting the epidemic previously stipulated by the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, in the form of consumer vouchers, and the holiday condolence fee that has been distributed this year will not be distributed repeatedly. Workers and trade union members should finish their consumption before 24: 00 on May 5.

　　Screenshot source: Hunan Trade Union Network

　　In addition, in April this year, Guizhou will issue the undistributed part of the annual holiday trade union welfare fund in advance; Shandong also issued a notice in April, pointing out that grass-roots trade unions can issue holiday condolences to all members in advance by means of delivery vouchers.

　　In this regard, Su Jian said that from the perspective of promoting consumption, it is obviously helpful for the annual welfare to be distributed centrally at the beginning of the year. Because the money is available earlier, ordinary people can spend it more freely at the right time. On the one hand, it improves the efficiency of expenditure, on the other hand, it can also make the function of promoting consumption better realized.

　　Jiang Han pointed out that in a sense, the centralized distribution model can give employees better welfare and treatment. If it is distributed to various festivals, it may lead to a small number of employees’ welfare benefits in each festival, but centralized distribution can make the single amount more and the choice of benefits more, so some places have begun to explore the mode of centralized distribution.

　　Jiang Han also said that we can’t overdo it in order to fight corruption and promote honesty, but also take into account the welfare of employees. Su Jian also believes that the holiday welfare itself is in line with the tradition of China. As long as the source of funds is justified and the way of distribution is appropriate, there will be no problem. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　With the continuous development of intelligent technology and the continuous expansion of its influence, media information dissemination, film and television industry upgrading and international cultural exchanges are all facing new development space and opportunities.How to recognize the current coordinate system and locate the future development strategy?The demand for ideological collision and practical communication is increasingly urgent.

　　The 2021 China International Intelligent Communication Forum, which just ended in Wuxi, looks forward to the future development of intelligent communication with its inspiring topic and gold content.

2021 China International Intelligent Communication Forum Opening Ceremony and Main Forum Site

　　Recently, jointly sponsored by the Central Radio and Television General Station and the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province2021 China International Intelligent Communication Forum ended in Wuxi.Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Shen Haixiong, Deputy Secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee and Governor Wu Zhenglong attended the opening ceremony of the forum and delivered speeches. Zhang Aijun, member of the Standing Committee of jiangsu provincial party committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office, and Chen Jiangang, secretary general of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Government, attended the meeting.

　　Around "New age zhi spread"Theme, this forum brings together experts and scholars in the field of intelligent communication at home and abroad and leading figures from all walks of life. Through an opening ceremony, a main forum and three sub-forums, a large number of exclusive opinions and innovative wisdom are stirred up.

　　Look to the future

　　All-media and videoization outline a new development prospect

　　In the era of Internet of Everything, it is particularly critical for intelligent technology to open up a new communication scene and realize the leap of communication mode. At this forum, many experts, scholars and business representatives looked forward to the future communication prospect.

　　Song Jianwu, a professor at the School of Journalism of Renmin University of China and a member of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Media Integration Expert Group, is "‘ Remodeling and Construction ’ The development of cultural industry in the era of intelligent mediaSpeech at the sub-forum on "Intellectual Industry" with the theme of "Intellectual Industry".

　　He pointed out that the all-media communication system is a system built on the basis of modern information technology with the Internet as the core. Holography means the application of the latest technology; All employees and all effects are the characteristics of the future media industry and the new characteristics of the future social interaction or communication relationship based on the Internet.

　　Professor, School of Journalism, Renmin University of China

　　Song Jianwu, member of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Media Integration Expert Group

　　Deliver a keynote speech

　　Song Jianwu also put forward his own judgment on the future media form: "In the future, there will be an all-media communication system based on community media integration, with regional media integration platform as the skeleton and national media platform as the leading factor. This system will inevitably lead to the situation that the media at all levels will get through vertically and the county-level media center will get through the localized resources horizontally."

　　Song Jianwu also said that the future media industry may play a greater role in the operation of urban brain, because urban brain will be the data collection and operation center of future society. "We also see that the leading media groups have entered this field.The media should be the hub of society by nature, especially the platform media as the ruling tool of the party and the government, which must stand in the center of the stage.Therefore, we believe that in the future, the media industry will be more useful in the operation of the new center of society (urban brain). "

　　At the same time, many guests expressed their full expectations for the media to be further "videoized". Rui Chen, Chairman and CEO of Billie Billie, said in his keynote speech at the main forum that all future creative forms will be embedded in video expression. "Video is not only the most natural medium, but also the most friendly medium for the audience.In the next three years or five years, the number of video users in China will reach 1.2 billion. On that day, our content industry has also changed."

　　Rui Chen, Chairman and CEO.

　　Deliver a keynote speech

　　Zhang Zhian, a professor at the School of Communication and Design of Sun Yat-sen University who attended the sub-forum on "Smart Industry", continued to be optimistic about the development prospects of short videos in the 5G era. He made three predictions about this: "The short video platform is expected to become the social infrastructure like the link platform and consumption platform like WeChat and Taobao.; Short video platform will make link live broadcast and e-commerce become common application scenarios, and different application scenarios need to be further developed; The short video platform makes video socialization possible, and the social function will surpass the entertainment function to facilitate people’s convenient communication. In addition, Zhang Zhian stressed that the development of short video should improve the safety factor in data and content.

　　Value guidance

　　Carrying forward mainstream values and practicing social responsibility has become a consensus.

　　Using data to empower the industry and strengthen the application of algorithms to reach users more accurately has become the development direction of the intelligent media era. However, "algorithm" is not a simple technical tool. With its wide application and deepening influence, many related issues have risen to the value level. Some of the guests expressed their views on this from their own perspectives.

　　In the topic "‘ The era of intelligent media, integration and innovation ’ At the "Smart Technology" sub-forum of "New Technology Empowers the Integration and Development of Smart Media", Mei Jianping, executive deputy director of the State Key Laboratory of Ultra HD Audio Production and Broadcasting of the Technical Bureau of the Central Radio and Television General Station, said,The "main station algorithm" that the main station is trying to build will become a powerful engine to help the deep integration and development of media.

　　"No matter what kind of recommendation logic, the most advanced algorithm technology will always be the basic support to lead the future information distribution. At the same time, we will transform the orientation of mainstream values such as our guiding power, communication power and influence into calculable factors and integrate them into the algorithm." Mei Jianping said.

　　Central Radio and Television General Station Technology Bureau

　　State key laboratory of ultra-high definition audio production and broadcast presentation

　　Mei Jianping, executive deputy director, delivered a keynote speech

　　While the commercial internet platform finds the breakthrough point of algorithm technology innovation in the tide of intelligent media, it should be more alert to possible false information, privacy security and other issues.

　　To this end, Cao Guowei, chairman and CEO of Sina and chairman of Weibo, said,In the era of intelligent communication, we should always be afraid of the growing influence of the platform, strike a balance between the commercial attributes and social attributes of the platform, actively explore ways to strengthen platform governance and assume social responsibilities.

　　Chairman and CEO of Sina

　　Cao Guowei, Chairman of Weibo delivered a keynote speech.

　　In Cao Guowei’s view, Weibo covers hundreds of millions of users and has a strong platform influence and communication power. Therefore, Weibo regards promoting the main theme and transmitting positive social energy as an important part of its platform to practice social responsibility.

　　Cao Guowei said: "Weibo has recognized the new problems brought by social media platforms from a very early age, and put platform governance and social responsibility at the core of enterprise development." The platform should raise risk awareness, strengthen technical means, and comprehensively protect data security and user privacy. Cao Guowei said that this is an important part of the platform’s practice of social responsibility.

　　In the face of the flood of false information, Cao Guowei suggested strengthening the main responsibility of the platform, creating a clear Weibo space, actively expanding the mainstream voice, and doing a good job in dispelling false information.

　　As an Internet platform with a large audience and traffic scale, bilibili is also actively practicing the integration and guidance of mainstream values, which has a subtle influence on the vast number of young people. In his speech, Rui Chen emphasized the positive role that Internet websites should play in promoting the main theme and positive energy.

　　In recent years, bilibili has taken the initiative to strengthen cooperation with mainstream media. In terms of channel cooperation, CCTV News stayed in bilibili in 2019. At present, the number of fans exceeds 6 million, making it one of the most popular mainstream media accounts in bilibili. In terms of content cooperation, in 2020, bilibili and CCTV cooperated to produce a large-scale panoramic live broadcast program "Wuhan Recovery", and invited a group of bilibili UP owners to conduct aerial live broadcast, leading the audience to witness the long-lost "fireworks" in Wuhan, which also fully activated the potential of folk UGC and deeply demonstrated the two-way interaction in the Internet age.

　　Huang Chuxin, deputy director and secretary general of the New Media Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said in the round-table dialogue of the sub-forum:How to balance content and technology, on the one hand, tests the information recipients, on the other hand, it also tests the media practitioners.From the perspective of government and society, it is necessary to standardize and refine laws, regulations and system construction.

　　Industrial practice

　　Technology Empowers Full Link Upgrade of Film and Television Industry

　　From the single-point achievement of intellectual media that made people shine at first, to the realization of covering the overall situation of communication system and even profoundly affecting industrial development, the application of intellectual media has surpassed the technical level and empowered thousands of industries.

　　Wuxi, the venue of this forum, has achieved fruitful results in information technology, Internet of Things and digital film industry in recent years.It has the only national digital film industrial park in China, and has initially formed a cultural industry development pattern represented by film and television media, cultural tourism and digital creativity.

　　The development of Wuxi is a typical epitome of China’s film and television and cultural industries. With the increasing penetration of emerging technologies into the film and television industry, the connection between film and television production and viewing experience will be further upgraded to help."Movie Power" is moving towards "Movie Power".

　　wuxi national digital film industry park

　　At the forefront of the industry, Zhang Wenlin, president of Huawei’s strategy department, delivered a keynote speech at the main forum focusing on how digital technology can promote the upgrading of the film and television industry. Zhang Wenlin believes that "all kinds of technological breakthroughs, business innovation and business model exploration will eventually lead to chemical reactions in the industry and stimulate the cluster effect, which needs to be implemented."

　　Zhang Wenlin, President of Huawei’s Strategy Department

　　Deliver a keynote speech

　　Zhang Wenlin put forward his own views on several hot applications of smart media:Ultra HD is accelerating, consolidating the 4K industry and accelerating the move to 8K; The improvement of AI production efficiency will run through the whole process of video production, and digital people are also coming out; For the penetration and application of 5G, Zhang Wenlin believes that 5G access not only brings cost savings at the shooting end, but also brings the expansion of live scenes.

　　Huang Qunfei, executive deputy general manager of Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd. also mentioned the upgrading and transformation of the whole chain of the film industry by the exploration of smart media technology. "It is precisely because of the Internet that TV programs, especially cultural performances, concerts and ball games, can enter the cinema, enriching the content of the cinema; The application of holographic immersion fusion enriches the form of film and television products; Big data analysis will significantly enhance the ability of film distribution, and can customize production and precise push, so that film distribution can be personalized and differentiated. " Huang Qunfei said.

　　Huaxia Film Distribution Co.,Ltd

　　Executive Deputy General Manager Huang Qunfei delivered a keynote speech.

　　For the film industry in the era of intelligent communication, Huang Qunfei proposed three directions for future exploration:First, focusing on virtual production, promoting the integration of technology and film and television.By linking the scientific community and the film industry to build an exchange and cooperation platform, lead the production of China blockbusters;The second is to provide on-demand services for film and television production based on cloud computing technology., collecting data for video editing, image design, animation production and other services;The third is to develop immersive cinemas.Combining high-resolution stereo projection technology, three-dimensional computer graphics technology and audio-visual technology, a completely immersive virtual environment is created, and an audio-visual feast is performed by immersing in the cinema.

　　In addition, this forum also held "Intellectual culture, mutual learning of civilizations and cultural communication"Sub-forum, to discuss how to use intelligent means to stimulate cultural innovation, promote cultural exchanges between different countries, and constantly expand the" circle of friends "of international communication. The foreign guests at the meeting held in-depth discussions on the commonness of Chinese and foreign life and culture, cross-cultural communication and communication based on social media.

　　Conclusion:

　　China International Intelligent Communication Forum 2021 is a brand activity of cross-border integration in the field of national intelligent communication. By building an international communication platform,Discussion on technology application, industrial integration, cultural exchange, social responsibility and humanistic care in the era of intelligent communication.Frontier issues will help to further build consensus and jointly promote the high-quality development of the global intelligent communication industry.

　　The infinite future of intelligent communication comes from the continuous deepening of thinking and the large-scale development of innovative practice. China International Intelligent Communication Forum 2021 provides a channel for practitioners to ask about the future, and sincerely expects that the forum will contribute more and more exciting content next year.

No.418, Suilun, Changdi Village, Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District. The owner of this old house is Feng Kaimin.

In the past 40 years, this old rural house has experienced the same vicissitudes as other old rural houses: mottled walls, broken roof tiles and damaged facilities. However, just as the Spring Festival comes in 2024, it has undergone great changes-the unified style of white walls and gray tiles, the scattered layout of the front hall, the central garden and the backyard, with simple and generous doors and windows … attracting many relatives and friends to visit.

For Feng Kaimin, it is his long-cherished dream that a whole family can spend the Spring Festival in the "new house" and share a happy reunion.

What will the old rural house look like?

At present, there are 175 villages and about 100,000 farmers in Fengxian, and most of their old rural houses were also built in the 1980s. Prior to this, with the increasingly prominent "old, broken and old", more and more young villagers left the countryside and entered the urban area, living a "one city and one township" life with their parents. Nowadays, with the deepening of rural revitalization, the rural living environment is becoming more and more beautiful and comfortable. A large number of young villagers are eager to "go home" and want to live with their relatives and return to their childhood. Feng Kaimin is one of them.

According to the Measures for the Administration of Rural Villagers’ Housing Construction in Fengxian District, in recent years, in fact, there are many villagers who have built, rebuilt, expanded or renovated their old houses in rural areas, and many new problems have also arisen. For example, the house is very new, but it doesn’t conform to the aesthetics of young people. The house is beautiful, but the interior design doesn’t highlight comfort more. For another example, the transformation is quite conspicuous, and it is out of place with other old houses, or it is out of harmony with the surrounding style, and the villagers are not willing to visit …

There are also clever villagers who "smell" the opportunity of "homestead reform" and "wait" for the government to act as a "intermediary" to transfer the right to use the homestead and let the third party rejuvenate the old house. But such a good thing can’t happen to every village, and it can’t be applied to every family. The vast majority of villagers still have to improve their living environment by themselves and work together to build beautiful countryside. However, it is a headache to create what kind of house can not only be in harmony with the present rural beauty, but also be compatible with the homesickness of the older generation and the living habits of the new generation.

Be a crab eater once.

In 2020, introduced by a friend, Feng Kaimin walked into the Fennel Studio in Fengxian and got to know Tang Yue and Liao Chen, two old house renovation designers. Among them, the former, a native of Fengxian, is eager to use rich experience in space design to reshape the old house in the hearts of the villagers; The latter is an international prize winner of architectural design in the field of old house renovation.

Their arrival brought another idea for Feng Kaimin to transform his old house, that is, while retaining the original appearance of the old house, remodeling its pattern at a price acceptable to the villagers, so that it can meet the living needs of four generations. Feng Kaimin said that this was an attempt he had never thought of before.

In fact, the transformation of the old house will encounter many intangible and tangible restrictions. On the one hand, the local government hopes that the style of houses in rural areas can be unified, so as to avoid the visual pollution caused by too diverse house styles, thus creating the overall aesthetic feeling of the countryside. On the other hand, to transform the 40-year-old old house is equivalent to a large-scale "operation" in the "shell", otherwise it will be difficult to break its original state and give it new life functions. However, it takes a lot of trouble, and the villagers can’t help worrying, and it costs no money.

For the renovation of the old house, the family also has their own opinions. Feng Kaimin wants to hand over the old house to professionals to find his childhood home within his ability. What father Feng Jianqiang and mother Sun Huijuan originally thought was that, like other villagers in the village, they would whitewash the walls, repair the roof, and then transform the bathroom so that the old couple could live. Perhaps out of the desire for reunion, the year before last, the family finally reached an agreement and took out a budget of 600,000 yuan to be a "crab eater".

And Tang Yue and Liao Chen’s affection for the rural old house was deeply recognized by Feng Kaimin’s family. "When Tang Yue entered the door, he told me that this wooden door must be left, because this is the iconic door of the old house; There is also the ground between the guest rooms, which is the ground of water mill. These are the marks of the old rural houses. " Feng Kaimin said that it is worthwhile to give the house to a designer who loves the countryside and has special feelings for the old house.

Traditional and modern, old houses welcome new students.

The process of transformation is a long and prone to friction.

Tang Yue said that Feng’s old house consists of two buildings. The former building is a traditional two-story structure and is the main area of daily life. The back house, formerly a thatched cottage, is in a collapsed state. There is also a small open space between the two buildings, all of which add up to 288 square meters. At that time, the first design plan was to open the living room, kitchen, open space and back room of the front building and divide it into three areas: the front building retains the characteristics of the old house and does not break the existing living habits of the elderly; The middle open space is endowed with the beauty of garden by Chinese landscape design, which makes the old house unique; The back room is mainly designed with floor-to-ceiling windows to create a leisure space for young people. On the second floor, according to the needs of young people, the master bedroom, second bedroom, study room, leisure room, etc. are designed, and the style is beautiful as a homestay. During this period, the old man also had many doubts, such as "Will the door be opened too much?" "The wall is torn down and the glass is replaced, and the house is still not firm." "The functions are so scattered that it is inconvenient to eat, go to the toilet and sleep." … After repeated communication and explanation, this year, the old house finally ushered in a complete new life.

"Now these three areas are interconnected and independent, both traditional and modern, suitable for the elderly and meet the needs of young people." Feng Kaimin said that when he was a child, he could walk in the dark in his old house. He was familiar with where the switch was and where the stairs were. Now, he can also walk in the dark in my old house, and the memory of my old house is still completely preserved in this old house. "Including guests from home, relatives and neighbors, it is the same as the countryside when I was a child, without slippers. I think this is my old house. Although it has become more comfortable and more in line with the living needs of our young people, it is still the home I want in my heart. Now, he, his wife and daughter have all moved their lives to the countryside, because for them, today’s old house is no different from the living facilities enjoyed by urban residents.

How does the old house create its own poems and distant places?

This year’s Spring Festival, Feng’s old house ushered in an unprecedented excitement. Father Feng Jianqiang loves watching TV, so he sits in the living room and watches TV. Sun Huijuan, the mother, has a good popularity. Old sisters and relatives from the homestead come to visit and gather in the kitchen to make wonton and fry cakes, talking and laughing to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. Feng Kaimin, on the other hand, enjoys reading, writing, singing and playing guitar with his friends in the city in the back room.

As soon as the cake in the front room is baked, the young people in the back room can also taste it. As soon as the Spring Festival couplets in the back room were finished, they ran to the front room to add joy to the old people. Feng Jianqiang said: "Through the transformation, the popularity of the old house is getting more and more, which is really good. The old man doesn’t want to see anything, but he wants to be lively. " Sun Huijuan also said: "My son and daughter-in-law have come back to live, and neighbors often come to get together at home, feeling that the harmonious atmosphere in this countryside is getting stronger and stronger."

Beautiful countryside, in Feng Kaimin’s view, we must first make the old houses beautiful. Through the renovation of the old house, he wants to tell his peers that the renovation does not need to be expensive to realize his wishes. He also often shares his back house, hoping that more and more young villagers will walk into Feng’s old house and learn the story of the rejuvenation of the old house, so as to attract more and more villagers to join this spontaneous transformation and create their own poems and distant places.

At present, with the help of Fennel Studio, many villagers have followed suit in Zhuanghang Town, Zhelin Town, Xidu Street and Situan Town. These villagers said that, just like the name of Fennel Studio, "Fennel" has the same pronunciation as "going back to hometown". "While enjoying the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and the charm of the water town, you can enjoy the neighborhood and family. This is the annual taste of Fengxian."

Original title: "In the Spring Festival, the 40-year-old house in the countryside has been rejuvenated! There is a Chinese New Year called Fengxian.

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It has been more than two years since the outbreak of COVID-19 at the end of 2019.Sequela of COVID-19Discussions on related topics have never stopped.

"COVID-19 may cause permanent damage to male sexual function?"

"terror! More than 200 kinds of sequelae of COVID-19 are difficult to cure for life! "

"COVID-19 after cure, sequela emerge in large numbers! Experts uncover the cruel truth … "

Since February this year, with the spread of Omicron mutant and its subfamily, the epidemic has rebounded and spread on a small scale in many cities in China. The constant variation of COVID-19 virus has always kept the "sequela of COVID-19" in the fog. However, the growing number of recovered people in COVID-19 has rapidly fermented the fear of COVID-19’s sequela. We can see this fear from the emotional distribution of public opinion about COVID-19’s sequela on social media.

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Obviously,Fear occupies the absolute majority of public opinion.But it seems that some people are slowly accepting the sequela of COVID-19. This may be related to the difference in toxicity between Omicron strain and previous strains. However, people’s negative emotions still dominate the mystery of COVID-19’s sequela.

Is the sequela of COVID-19 really terrible?The medical community can’t give an exact answer at present, especially in the context of Covid-19’s continuous evolution. However, infectious diseases have always been the main diseases threatening human health, and even to some extent, infectious diseases and human beings have jointly constructed social life and history. Perhaps from the history of human infectious diseases for thousands of years, we can find some traces of answers.

In history, have humans ever defeated infectious diseases and their sequelae?

Infectious diseases break out at different stages of human development, andThe human struggle against the sequelae of infectious diseases is always in a continuous state.. This persistence lies not only in the fact that its sequelae will still have a long-term impact on the recovered after the epidemic of infectious diseases has been controlled, but also in the fact that it takes a long time for human beings to recognize the sequelae caused by these widespread infectious diseases.

Not every infectious disease will cause sequelae, butEvery disease that may leave sequelae for the recovered has left an indelible mark on human history.. Looking back at the development history of infectious diseases that left sequela problems, it is not difficult to find the power of these diseases.

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For thousands of years,Only smallpox is the only truly eradicated infectious disease in human history.While other infectious diseases are still dormant in every corner of the earth. Before the birth of modern science, human beings didn’t fully understand viruses and bacteria, and there were still many puzzles about what infectious diseases were, how they occurred and how to effectively prevent, deal with and contain them, especially for the sequelae of infectious diseases.

Overcoming the sequela of COVID-19, it seems, is not a short process.

How long does it take to correctly understand a sequela?

In the face of the sequelae of infectious diseases, human beings, like other temporarily unknown things, seek answers from practical experience and try to establish their understanding of the sequelae of infectious diseases.

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As the experience of fighting SARS, hepatitis B and influenza shows,The study of sequela is based on the epidemic of infectious diseases, and the long-term sequela makes the study of sequela lag behind the occurrence of epidemic of infectious diseases for a long time.The outbreak of hepatitis B in China was from 1970 to 1992, but the number of related studies on the sequelae of hepatitis B reached its peak in the 21st century.

At the same time, the pathogens of some infectious diseases are constantly changing and updating.It seems that the sequela of infectious diseases and human beings have also become an endless tug-of-war.Influenza virus has undergone many mutations during its epidemic thousands of years. For example, the 1918 influenza virus, known as the "mother of pandemic", has been studied, and almost all influenza A (except avian influenza virus, such as H5N1 and H7N7) in the world since then are its descendants. The research on the sequela of influenza has been going on for centuries, but so far it has not been able to give a definite conclusion.

A large sample study of sequelae of COVID-19 also needs a long time span. At present, there have been achievements in the research of COVID-19’s sequelae in the medical field, and the research object is mainly COVID-19 patients in 2020, and there is a great difference between the infected strains of COVID-19 patients in 2020 and the popular Omicron variant.The sequela of COVID-19 is still an unpredictable variable.

What are the consequences of the unknown sequelae?

Academic research itself lags behind the outbreak of infectious diseases, and human beings are often in the blank or limited cognition of diseases and their sequelae for a long time.Faced with the unknown, out of worry and fear, people may avoid patients with diseases, and even breed group malice against patients.

Just as people are sensitive and uneasy about "COVID-19" nowadays, from the end of 20th century to the beginning of 21st century, Chinese in this period fell into a panic about "Hepatitis B".

Hepatitis B virus carriersThere is a certain probability of complications such as hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic active hepatitis with or without cirrhosis. The serious illness made people nervous for a while, and also made hepatitis B carriers bear numerous social pressures at that time. The word "hepatitis B discrimination" also comes from this.

"hepatitis b discrimination"It refers to giving different, often unreasonable and unequal treatment to hepatitis B virus carriers outside the conditions stipulated by law. The wrong understanding of hepatitis B is the root of social prejudice and discrimination. At the same time, there are many patients with hepatitis B in China, and the social discrimination against hepatitis B patients and hepatitis B virus carriers is more serious.

China’s laws and regulations related to hepatitis B are gradually improved and perfected in the exploration of hepatitis B cognition.

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At the end of 1980s, the research on hepatitis B in the medical field was not clear, and hepatitis B was mistaken for being highly contagious, and many rights and interests of hepatitis B carriers were restricted. Since the 21st century, with the deepening understanding of hepatitis B, especially the frequent occurrence of cases of discrimination against hepatitis B, the society and the country have gradually paid attention to this issue. According to the actual situation, relevant departments have promulgated and implemented a number of laws and regulations to solve the problems.

In 2010, atNotice on Further Standardizing the Physical Examination Items for Admission and Employment and Safeguarding the Admission and Employment Rights of HBsAg CarriersAfter the introduction, local governments and relevant departments responded in succession to protect the enrollment and employment rights of HBsAg carriers. It was also in this year that the number of laws and regulations related to hepatitis B reached its peak, and then it became more and more stable.

From the beginning of "talking about the color change of hepatitis B" to the later protection of rights, it is inseparable from the gradual establishment of objective cognition by all sectors of society and joint efforts to eliminate discrimination.Getting rid of people’s sensitivity and anxiety about "COVID-19" may also be inseparable from this process.

At present, more than 550 million COVID-19 patients have been confirmed in the world, and nearly 530 million people have been cured. The increasingly prominent sequela problem in COVID-19 has brought double challenges to academic research and policy planning. The sequela of COVID-19 needs the public’s attention and understanding, and the implementation of intervention measures by all sectors of society. The academic research of COVID-19’s sequela is not clear, and the policy planning of COVID-19’s sequela in China is still in the exploratory stage.

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At present, the country has explored COVID-19’s sequela policy from the aspects of advice, rehabilitation platform and economic subsidies.Some places have also begun to build rehabilitation hospitals in Kangding. For example, Suzhou City has designated the People’s Hospital of Suzhou Taihu National Tourism Resort as the designated rehabilitation hospital in COVID-19. It is imperative for the state to improve relevant measures as soon as possible to protect the rights of patients with sequelae of COVID-19 in the post-epidemic era. Whether it is necessary to further implement assistance to patients through legislation and other measures like hepatitis B remains to be discussed.It still needs some distance to get rid of people’s sensitivity and anxiety about "COVID-19".

How far are we from getting rid of the anxiety of "COVID-19 Sequela"?

If we want to know how far it is from getting rid of the anxiety of "COVID-19 sequela", we must first know what caused people’s anxiety about COVID-19 sequela. From people’s discussion on COVID-19’s sequela, we can find some key points.

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The anxiety about COVID-19’s sequela may be related to the influence of COVID-19’s sequela on the body.Symptoms of COVID-19’s sequela have attracted much attention. Besides symptoms, nouns such as fatigue, hepatitis, taste and adjectives such as fatigue also appear frequently. The academic circles can’t determine exactly what the "symptoms" of COVID-19’s sequela are, but in the discussion of COVID-19’s sequela, the impression of "COVID-19’s sequela" has gradually formed.

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Although these impressions may not be supported by scientific evidence, they will inevitably cause some panic.The influence of COVID-19’s sequela on mental state is often discussed, and adjectives such as "anxiety", "fear" and "depression" appear many times. Women, the elderly, etc. are also mentioned as the possible susceptible groups of sequelae of COVID-19.

Apart from paying attention to COVID-19’s sequela symptoms and personal emotional state,The anxiety about COVID-19’s sequela may also be related to the influence of COVID-19’s sequela on social life.In the phrase "life", keywords such as "dismissal" and "work" have also been discussed to some extent.

On May 29th, 2022, a blogger "I’m a little monster" who returned to COVID-19 for rehabilitation claimed that the organization where he worked as a Russian teacher asked to leave after learning that he had been infected with COVID-19. She said that she had done 50 or 60 nucleic acids, and all of them were negative. She also hoped that the society would be more tolerant and understanding to the recovered people in COVID-19.

Some people understand the reason why she was fired: "Because this disease will recur endlessly, and once you recover, everyone who comes into contact with you will become close or sub-close, and they may all face isolation … But please believe that everyone is kind, not discriminating, but afraid of separation and life and work stoppage." Some people also talk about similar experiences or concerns with bloggers. "When the cabin came back, people in the same building saw me close the door with a thief." "The little monster is still a hot self-media on the Internet. What about others? What should other ordinary people infected with COVID-19 do if they encounter such a thing?"

In fact, this blogger’s situation is not a case.A report published by The Lancet found that some people failed to return to their pre-infection work status or work after COVID-19 was infected, butThe reasons for losing one’s job are directly or indirectly related to COVID-19’s sequelae.

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How far are we from getting rid of the anxiety of "COVID-19 sequela"?

What effect COVID-19’s sequela will have on the health of COVID-19’s recovered people is an unpredictable variable, which needs to be verified by the medical community in time. If we want to form a reasonable attitude of society towards COVID-19’s rehabilitated people, we need all sectors of society to work hard to eliminate inequality and irrationality.

Mark Twain once said, "History will not repeat itself, but just like the rhyme of the article, similar events will happen again." The distance between us and getting rid of the anxiety of "COVID-19 sequela" is the same as that between human beings and other infectious disease sequela panic in the past.

Is the sequela of COVID-19 really terrible? History will give the answer.

References:

1. Shen Guoqiang, Ren Huiyan, Zhou Long, Wang Zhangye, Yan Xiaoyi. Study on the response policy and evaluation system of novel coronavirus epidemic [J]. Science and Technology Herald, 2021,39(05):87-98.

2. Zhang Wenhong, "Zhang Wenhong said pollution", CITIC Publishing House

3. World Health Organization https://www.who.int/zh/

4. Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (until 2021)

5.Lixue H，Qun Y，Xiaoying G,etal.1-year outcomes in hospital survivors with COVID-19:a longitudinal cohort study[J].Lancet(London,England).398(10302):747-758.

6. Emerging Infectious Diseases, an academic journal of CDC in the United States, January 2006, Volume 12, No.1, with the title of 1918 Influenza: Mother of All Pandemic Diseases.

7. People’s Network

http://www.people.com.cn/wsjk/wsjk11/112/pvw894121.htm

8.https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s? id=1725511321170854939&wfr=spider&for=pc

https://news.sina.com.cn/s/2020-03-15/doc-iimxyqwa0649265.shtml

https://xueqiu.com/9936619624/140976983

Author team:Dong Jieyun Lin Huan He Qing

Instructor:Bian Qing

Tongji University Art and Media College "Integrated Media Reporting" Course Column

Contact information of the author:

19821236527 (mobile phone)

1037002425@qq.com (mailbox)

Produced by:Tongji university college of art and media

Source of data: Shenzhen Cross-border E-commerce Association’s creativity/photo courtesy

Securities Times reporter Chen Xiachang

A few yuan a set of wearable nail art, a baby cloth book in 10 yuan, an electronic watch in 20 yuan, and solar outdoor lighting in 300 yuan … These are the products displayed by many merchants at the "Cross-border E-commerce+Industry Belt" activity site in Guangdong Province recently. On the same day, hundreds of cross-border e-commerce sellers and cross-border e-commerce platforms conducted face-to-face docking.

On-site merchants told the Securities Times that most of these goods will be sold around the world through cross-border e-commerce platforms. The cross-border e-commerce channel monopolized by Amazon a few years ago is now being replaced by many Chinese cross-border e-commerce platforms such as AliExpress and SHEIN.

According to data released by the General Administration of Customs, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China in the first quarter was 577.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%. After years of development, cross-border e-commerce, a new format, together with general trade and processing trade, constitutes three major trade modes in China and has become a new kinetic energy to stimulate foreign trade growth. While the scale of cross-border e-commerce has expanded, a number of new-generation cross-border e-commerce platforms have developed rapidly in overseas markets and become "Chinese forces" that cannot be ignored. Nowadays, these cross-border e-commerce platforms have been expanding their global market share and become a new choice for global consumers to shop.

Why did the Chinese e-commerce platform rise?

Among many cross-border e-commerce platforms, the TikTok Shop launched by SHEIN, Pinduoduo’s Temu, AliExpress and ByteDance’s TikTok is the most eye-catching, and is called "Four Little Dragons" by the industry.

According to the report released by the market analysis organization Data.ai at the beginning of the year, SHEIN won the global shopping APP download champion again in 2023. On this list, Temu and AliExpress ranked second and ninth. Amazon, the American e-commerce giant, ranked third.

Before 2020, the overseas cross-border e-commerce platform represented by Amazon will become the first choice for sellers in China with a large number of overseas users. But Amazon’s massive titles to China sellers changed the whole ecology. Since April, 2021, Amazon has continued to seal up the accounts of China sellers who violate the rules, and many head sellers have been closed and their funds frozen.

A seller who once opened a 3C store in Amazon told reporters that he violated Amazon’s relevant policies by guiding users to evaluate products, and the store was finally closed by Amazon.

Then he turned to Ali’s AliExpress, and the effect was good. Next, he plans to open a shop in Temu, hoping to return to the American market.

Although the large-scale titles of Amazon have improved the standardization of the whole industry, it has also made many China sellers realize that they can’t put all their eggs in one basket. They urgently need to find a new platform to share risks.

In 2022, Temu and TikTok Shop were established successively. SHEIN, which has been operating overseas for many years under its own brand, was officially opened to third-party sellers, attracting third-party sellers to join and rapidly expanding its scale. Together with Alibaba AliExpress, which has been operating in Europe and America for many years, the Chinese cross-border e-commerce platform entered the field of vision of China sellers.

"Four Little Dragons" have their own characteristics.

The "four little dragons" can rise rapidly, and each has its own "trick".

Temu, which was established in September, 2022, became a shining star in the cross-border e-commerce industry with its parent company, Pinduoduo, who has been deeply involved in the field of affordable e-commerce for many years, and with ultra-low-priced goods and generous advertising promotion.

"Cheap" is Temu’s trademark. According to a report from JPMorgan Chase, according to the statistics of randomly selected commodities, the average price advantage of Temu is less than 20% for high-priced/brand commodities with a price higher than $30, and the average price discount of Temu is more than 50% for commodities with a price lower than $10.

According to the data of the third-party organization Sensor Tower, from September 2022 to November 2023, the global download volume of Temu exceeded 300 million times. In 2023, Temu successively entered the markets of Southeast Asia, Japan and South Korea, and launched sites in Korea, Mexico, Chile, Israel and Malaysia.

"In terms of the global business of the Group, Temu has entered 50 countries and regions since it was launched in September 2022." At the fourth quarter performance exchange meeting in Pinduoduo in 2023, Chen Lei, Chairman and Co-CEO of Pinduoduo, revealed.

Another trump card of Temu is to take the lead in adopting the full custody mode for platform sellers, that is, the merchants are only responsible for loading the goods, and the platform is responsible for the whole process from product selection to performance to sales.

Ning Fujie, an analyst at Zheshang Securities, believes that the full custody mode basically solves the problems of gray production, empty packages and fake goods. For sellers, full custody is also a way with the lowest cost of measuring money and trial and error. Under the strict price comparison, horse racing and marketing mechanism, the purchase price of Temu is lower than that of major platforms.

Compared with the birth of Temu, the veteran e-commerce company SHEIN is telling more new stories.

Founded in 2012, SHEIN mainly sells women’s fast fashion related categories in overseas markets. In the domestic market, SHEIN has always been a very low-key presence. It was not until the epidemic period that overseas users accelerated online consumption, the frequent appearance of SHEIN on foreign APP download lists, and its repeated breakthroughs in valuation attracted domestic attention. At present, SHEIN has developed into a super unicorn enterprise with a valuation of more than 60 billion US dollars.

Yang Renwen, director of Guohai Securities Research Institute, believes that SHEIN’s rise in overseas markets lies in its "flexible supply chain+high-frequency innovation and cost performance+public and private domain marketing". SHEIN’s operation process is that the back-end data center quickly updates and tests products according to big data analysis, and the supplier adopts the mode of small order and quick reaction, and quickly responds according to the sales situation of goods, chasing orders for explosive products, or modifying and retesting non-explosive products, relying on this efficient iterative rhythm to maintain the output of explosive products. In addition, the company’s marketing method of combining public and private domains not only ensures the acquisition of new customers, but also promotes user activity and realizes the long-term growth of brand value.

Since 2023, SHEIN has continuously deepened its platformization strategy, faced the global market, invited more third-party sellers to settle in, and gradually formed a "self-operated brand+platform" dual-engine development model.

The relevant person in charge of SHEIN told the reporter that unlike the traditional e-commerce platform, SHEIN emphasized the deepening of the platform model, including agency operation and independent operation. Under the agent operation mode (similar to the full custody mode of Temu), SHEIN provides one-stop empowerment and services, including commodity operation, warehousing, logistics, customer service and after-sales. In the autonomous operation mode, sellers can operate independently, including self-management of product selection, shelving, marketing strategy, sales, inventory, logistics, etc. SHEIN proposed to support brand building by relying on platform resources and brand influence.

Shenzhen Cross-border E-commerce Association has analyzed the advantages of the "Four Little Dragons" and the traditional giant Amazon. The association believes that AliExpress is outstanding in logistics, market and user coverage; SHEIN is a fast fashion company. Its main advantages are a strong digital supply chain system and a large number of young users and brand loyalty accumulated in the early stage. TikTok Shop has TikTok’s global mass user base, which stimulates users to place orders through short videos to plant grass products and live broadcast and key opinion leaders (KOL). Temu, on the other hand, focuses on the low-cost strategy, and quickly accumulates a large number of users by social fission to seize the market.

Arel, executive president of Shenzhen Cross-border E-commerce Association, said in an interview with the Securities Times that after the success of Temu’s full hosting model, the most mainstream cross-border e-commerce platform in China has embraced the full hosting model. At present, this model is continuing to be promoted and practiced in the global mainstream e-commerce platforms, which is unstoppable, greatly expanding the influence of cross-border e-commerce products in China overseas.

According to the customs statistics of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, the number of export declarations of Pinduoduo, TikTok and SHEIN3 through Shanghai Airport Port in 2023 increased by more than 10 times year-on-year.

Behind the triumphant March

Controversy continues

The Chinese-funded cross-border e-commerce platform has made great strides overseas, but it has also attracted a lot of controversy.

Take Temu as an example. Many sellers complain about Temu’s full hosting model, mainly focusing on Temu’s price reduction. Many sellers in Pinduoduo told reporters that Temu has a strict price review mechanism. If the seller’s quotation on Temu is higher than the price of similar products of domestic wholesale e-commerce company 1688, the platform will let the seller re-quote, and the subsequent goods preparation process can only be carried out after the verification price is passed. Because of the strength of the platform, most enterprises can only choose "tolerance".

In addition, under the full hosting mode, the long logistics time also restricts the development of the platform.

Deng Wenhui, an analyst at Guolian Securities, believes that the price advantage of Temu in full custody mode is obvious compared with Amazon, but the logistics timeliness is poor. According to her sampling survey on the prices of various commodities on the two platforms of Temu and Amazon, the prices of commodities with less than $10 on Temu platform and similar commodities on Amazon platform are about 2-3 times that of Temu. However, in terms of delivery timeliness, according to the official disclosure of Temu, it takes about 8-12 days for free standard delivery and 5-9 days for fast delivery of fees. Because Amazon has a local warehouse to stock up in advance and a strong logistics system, the delivery time in the United States only takes about 2 ~ 3 days.

The rapid development of Chinese-funded cross-border e-commerce platforms has inevitably moved the "cakes" of many national local platforms.

Taking South Korea as an example, the development of both AliExpress and Temu in the Korean market has shown a strong growth trend this year. As of March, the users of the two platforms in Korea were 8.88 million and 8.3 million respectively, second only to the Korean e-commerce giant Coupang. However, according to Yonhap News Agency, relevant Korean institutions are investigating the collection and use of personal information on cross-border e-commerce platforms in China. Previously, AliExpress had been inspected by KFTC, the Korean antitrust regulator, because of the increase in consumer complaints in Korea. There are indications that the South Korean government is stepping up its supervision of cross-border e-commerce platforms, which can be regarded as a protective measure for domestic enterprises to some extent.

Arel suggested that in 2024, cross-border e-commerce sellers should pay more attention to and invest in new global markets such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Russia, Africa and Latin America. Compared with the European and American markets with many sellers and fierce competition, emerging markets with rapid growth and great potential in 2024 will bring new performance growth points to cross-border sellers. In addition, with the sharp increase in compliance costs in Europe, Brazil, Southeast Asia and other markets, compliance in 2024 will be the primary issue that cross-border sellers must pay attention to.

　　According to the website of China Consumers Association, on November 8, China Consumers Association commented on the unfair format clauses in the tourism field that consumers strongly reflected, and exposed the six overlord clauses in the tourism field.

　　Overlord clause 1: the itinerary is rescheduled and rerouted without any compensation.

　　Clause 1: After this agreement is signed and comes into effect, neither party may dissolve it unless both parties reach an agreement through consultation.

　　Terms and conditions: 2: Party B (operator) has informed Party A (consumer) in advance of rescheduling, rerouting or returning the tour fare in full without any compensation.

　　Clause 3: Hotel rooms, restaurants, scenic spot tickets and other services reserved by Party B (operator) for Party A (consumer) are non-refundable.

　　Consumers association comments:

　　The above clause 1: According to the provisions of the Tourism Law, consumers have the right to terminate the unilateral agreement before the end of the tour, which is the legal right of tourism consumers, and travel agencies have no right to restrict the rights of consumers.

　　The above clause 2: If it does not meet the statutory time limit and reasons, it is a breach of contract. Breach of contract should bear the liability for breach of contract or compensation, that is, consumers have the right to compensation for breach of contract, which is the legal right of consumers. Refund is only the legal consequence of the termination of the contract, not the way to bear the liability for breach of contract or compensation.

　　The above clause 3: This clause violates the principle of fairness, and tourism consumers have the legal right to change the contract under certain conditions, which limits the legal rights of tourism consumers. If the contract is a package tour contract, the agreement shall be invalid.

　　Overlord clause 2: Travel agencies are not responsible for buying fake and shoddy goods at shopping points.

　　Clause 1: The travel agency shall not be responsible for personal and property damage caused by tourists’ participation in scenic spots and recreational projects.

　　Clause 2: The quality responsibility of the products purchased by tourists at the shopping point shall be borne by the shopping point and tourists themselves, which has nothing to do with the travel agency, and the travel agency shall not be responsible.

　　Clause 3: Due to insufficient number of people, the tour group can be transferred with the consent of Party A (consumers). After the transfer, the travel agency will no longer bear the responsibility, and the responsibility of Party B (travel agency) will be transferred to the new tour group travel agency.

　　Clause 4: If the personal and property rights and interests of tourists are damaged due to the infringement of a third party and other reasons that cannot be attributed to the tour group (including the land agency and the performance assistant), the tour group will not be liable for compensation;

　　Consumers association comments:

　　The above clause 1: Tour operators have the obligation to give safety tips to tour consumers. If they fail to give tips or tips are defective, they fail to fulfill their safety guarantee obligations, causing personal injury and property loss to tour consumers, and the travel agency shall bear corresponding or supplementary responsibilities. This agreement circumvents the legal responsibility that tour operators should bear.

　　Clause 2 above: If a tourist consumer buys fake and shoddy goods in the shopping place determined through consultation with the travel agency, the travel agency shall be responsible for recovering or compensating the tourists for their direct economic losses. If the travel agency organizes tourism activities at unreasonably low prices to trick the tourists, and obtains illegitimate interests such as kickbacks by arranging shopping or paying for other tourism projects, the tourists have the right to ask the travel agency to handle the return of goods and advance the payment for the return of goods within 30 days after the end of the travel itinerary.

　　Clause 3 above: After the transfer, the travel agency still needs to be responsible for the travel consumers, and the entrusted travel agency should be responsible for the travel agency. This clause violates legal obligations and evades legal responsibilities, which should be null and void.

　　Article 4 above: The non-imputability of this article is essentially to put all the responsibilities arising from this situation on the tourist consumers or the third party, thus avoiding the corresponding responsibilities that the tour group agency should bear, and the tourist consumers have the right to ask the travel agency to bear part or all of the responsibilities.

　　Overlord clause 3: no refund will be given if you leave the group.

　　Clause 1: This Agreement shall not be terminated for any reason; No refund will be given if you leave the group.

　　Clause 2: Insurance premium includes: personal accident insurance+travel agency liability insurance.

　　Clause 3: If Party A (the consumer) requests to cancel the reserved hotel rooms and other services after this contract comes into effect, Party A shall still bear all the expenses of the corresponding services according to the standards agreed in this contract, and the fees of rooms, tickets and other fees already collected by Party B (the travel agency) will not be refunded.

　　Clause 4: If there is a natural room (single man or single woman) in the registration, Party A (consumer) shall make up the delivery fee or Party B shall arrange a triple room.

　　Clause 5: The above is a normal reference itinerary. The reception agency has the right to make adjustments (without lowering the standard) to the itinerary, trains, flights, hotels’ staying cities, etc., and try its best to ensure the smooth progress of the itinerary. In case of force majeure or policy adjustments, the expenses incurred shall be borne by the tourists.

　　Clause 6: The scope of force majeure includes the notice issued by the government, epidemic prevention and control measures, etc. If the tourists are stranded due to force majeure or policy adjustment, the expenses incurred shall be borne by the tourists.

　　Consumers association comments:

　　The above clause 1: On the one hand, this clause excludes the legal right of consumers to terminate; On the other hand, even if the contract is terminated due to the reasons of the tourist consumers, the tourist consumers have the right to ask the tour operators to refund the expenses that have not actually occurred.

　　The above clause 2: Travel agency liability insurance belongs to the operating cost of the travel agency, which transfers the liability insurance expenses that the travel agency should bear by law to consumers, and consumers have the right to refuse or demand the return of this part of the insurance premium that should be borne by the travel agency.

　　Clause 3 above: In this agreement, in obviously unfair, the travel agency has collected the room and ticket fees for hotels and scenic spots but has not actually paid them, or the fees that have been paid but can be returned or partially returned. These fees are neither the responsibility of the travel consumer for breach of contract nor the reward for the service provided by the travel agency, and the travel agency has no right to occupy them and should be returned to the consumer.

　　Clause 4 above: The situation of natural single rooms belongs to the operator’s own management arrangement, and the tourist consumers are not responsible, so the tourist consumers are required to bear the responsibility of the operator’s own poor management. obviously unfair is a compulsory consumption.

　　Articles 5 and 6 above: Not all the increase in travel expenses caused by force majeure shall be borne by the travel consumers. The increased accommodation expenses shall be borne by the tourist consumers; The increased cost of return trip should be shared by tourism consumers and travel agencies. The travel agency should also refund the fees received but not actually incurred.

　　Overlord clause 4: Adjust the itinerary at will

　　Clause 1: Party B reserves the right to adjust the itinerary without reducing the number of scenic spots.

　　Clause 2: In case of service quality problems and Party B takes timely measures to deal with the aftermath, Party B will no longer be liable for breach of contract.

　　Consumers association comments:

　　The above clause 1: Through this clause, the operator obtains the right to unilaterally change the contract, which expands the scope of his own rights and violates the principle of fairness and the prohibitive provisions of the law. Travel agencies can neither reduce scenic spots nor reduce service quality by adjusting their itinerary, such as inducing, cheating, forcing or disguised forcing tourism consumers to shop or participate in paid tourism projects, driving for a long time or driving at night.

　　The above clause 2: When the service quality problem occurs, consumers have the right to choose to ask the operators to take remedial measures or compensate for the losses. This standard clause of the operators evades their own service quality guarantee responsibilities and excludes the right of claim of tourism consumers.

　　Overlord clause 5: the number of people in the group is not enough to make it. Consumers have to pay compensation when they leave the group.

　　Terms: If Party B cannot make the trip because there are not enough members of the tour group, Party B may change the date of leaving the tour group or change the category of the tour group, and Party A shall pay the fees according to the changed tour fee standard. If Party A chooses to quit the tour group, it shall bear the expenses incurred and compensate Party B for 30%-80% of the compensation.

　　Consumers association comments:This clause expands the travel agency’s right to change the contract, exempts the travel agency from the responsibility of notifying in advance when it terminates the contract, aggravates the responsibility of tourism consumers, and violates the most basic principle of equality in civil legal relations.

　　Overlord clause 6: the travel agency has the final interpretation right.

　　Terms: Party B (travel agency) has the final right to interpret this contract.

　　Consumers association comments：Legally speaking, this clause is contrary to the principle of autonomy of the will of civil legal acts. It is equivalent to that when there are differences on the agreement, the merchant can impose his will on the consumer. According to the law, when there is a different understanding of the meaning of an agreement, it should be interpreted against the provider of standard terms.

　　Strive for progress, Chunhua Qiushi. In the golden autumn, the much-anticipated The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Cadres and people from all walks of life in Beijing Economic Development Zone listened to the live broadcast of the opening ceremony through various channels, setting off a learning craze.

　　Everyone said that the report made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on behalf of the 19th Central Committee was flag-raising, profound in thought, strategically located, rich in connotation, magnificent and inspiring. After listening to it, it was deeply encouraged and excited. The horn of unity and struggle for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has sounded. As the main position of the capital real economy, Beijing Economic Development Zone should not forget its original heart and keep its mission in mind. Efforts will be made to build a "high-tech" industrial echelon, accelerate the construction of a globally influential industrial comprehensive new city benchmark, be a pioneer in the high-quality development of the capital, and make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Build the foundation of the real economy and promote high-quality development

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party emphasized that high-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The report pointed out that the focus of economic development should be on the real economy, new industrialization should be promoted, and the construction of a manufacturing power, a quality power, a space power, a transportation power, a network power and a digital China should be accelerated. Obviously, only by deeply realizing that high-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and insisting on high-quality development can we build a manufacturing power, a quality power, a space power, a transportation power, a network power and a digital China at an early date.

　　Delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Party Secretary and Chairman of Goldwind Technology WISCO:

　　For more than 30 years, I have always kept in mind the mission of the party every day in the wind power industry. As a veteran of wind power industry and a practitioner of renewable energy, I am full of expectation and confidence for the next five years under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. In promoting the development of clean energy, promoting the goal of "double carbon" and the high-quality development of renewable energy industry, including wind power, Goldwind Technology will adhere to the mission of "dedicating clear water and blue sky to mankind and leaving more resources for the future" and contribute value to environmental improvement, ecological friendliness and natural harmony.

　　Jin Guangze, Party Secretary and Director of Economic Development Bureau:

　　As a pioneer of the capital’s high-quality development, Beijing Economic Development Zone must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, adhere to the theme of promoting high-quality development, focus on building high-tech industries, continue to promote the construction of the main platform of the Capital International Science and Technology Innovation Center, coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, strengthen precise economic operation and dispatch, promote industrial ecology and innovative ecological construction, and continuously enhance the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Give full play to the positive role of the capital’s manufacturing industry as a "ballast stone", implement the major decision-making arrangements of the Central Committee and the Municipal Party Committee, and embark more firmly and confidently on a new journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Hao Xuan, Secretary and Director of the Party Branch of Economic and Technological Development Branch of Beijing Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission:

　　The report puts forward a series of new ideas, new measures and new strategies for the future struggle, which is inspiring and inspiring, and points out the direction for us to plan a blueprint based on science and ensure the industrial development of the Economic Development Zone. Under the leadership of the Party, Do not forget your initiative mind, mindful of the mission, will continue to carry forward the spirit of "five cadres", persevere and persevere, and make every effort to promote the high-quality development of the planning of the Economic Development Zone, so as to create a new chapter for the construction of Yizhuang New Town and add new colors to the economic development.

　　Zhu Shanshan, Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of the Business Cooperation Bureau and the Integrated Circuit Work Class, and Deputy Director of the Business Cooperation Bureau:

　　After listening to the report made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, I was deeply encouraged and excited. In the next step, we will follow the Party with a red heart, be determined to do the industry, and make the Economic Development Zone the main position of high-tech industries and the bearing area for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, so as to make our due contribution to China’s economic development.

　　Sun Yujun, Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Branch of Commerce and Finance Bureau:

　　Organize all party member to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and put the spirit into the future work, and use our business work, financial work and market supervision work to protect the high-quality development of the Economic Development Zone and make due contributions to the optimization and upgrading of the business environment of the Economic Development Zone.

　　Du Yayu, organizational member of the Party branch of the Science and Technology Innovation Bureau and the eighth-level host of the Science and Technology Innovation Bureau:

　　After the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we will continue to play the role of the Economic Development Zone as the main platform for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in "three cities and one district", solidly promote various key tasks, actively build the main position of high-tech industries, unswervingly listen to the party’s words and follow the party, and contribute to the high-quality development of the Economic Development Zone.

　　Xie Guodong, Secretary of the Party Branch of Dazu Global and General Manager of Dazu Global Technology Co., Ltd.:

　　Dazu Square is one of the first acceleration zones of Zhongguancun’s scientific and technological achievements industrialization pilot base. It is committed to accelerating the transformation of the achievements of the "three cities", building a "shared science and technology industry ecosystem" led by scientific and technological innovation, and inspiring more enterprises to transform and upgrade to "specialization and innovation". In the future work, in the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we will work out the layout, check the orientation, guide and pilot the way for our development, lead the high-quality development of the park with high-quality party building work, provide high-quality soil for the development of science and technology enterprises in the growth period with diversified product space and perfect industrial service system, and go all out to the construction wave of industrial upgrading in the Economic Development Zone.

　　Chen Zhicheng, Party Secretary and Chairman of Beijing Yizhuang International Investment Development Co., Ltd.:

　　The Party Committee of Beijing Yizhuang International Investment and Development Co., Ltd. will, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the Economic Development Zone Working Committee, take studying and implementing the spirit of the Party’s Twentieth Congress as the primary political task at present and in the future, quickly set off an upsurge of studying the spirit of the Party’s Twentieth Congress in the whole system, adhere to the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, base on the functional orientation of Beijing Yizhuang International Investment and Development Co., Ltd., implement major national strategic projects, serve the real economy and scientific and technological innovation, and make greater contributions to the development of the capital and the Economic Development Zone in the new era.

　　Zheng Wencheng, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Yizhuang International Talent Development Group:

　　Beijing Yizhuang International Talent Development Group will adhere to the principle of managing talents by the Party, persist in attracting talents globally, continue to deepen key reforms, stimulate talents’ innovation and creativity, build the main platform of an international science and technology innovation center around the Economic Development Zone and the key tasks of building the "two zones", actively plan talent development by deeply docking industrial needs, integrating talent resource elements, improve the level of talent cultivation and use, maintain the first-Mover advantage of talents, and build a highland of high-level talents for innovation and entrepreneurship in Beijing during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period.

　　Insist on self-reliance and self-improvement to help build a strong country in science and technology

　　Pan Zeus, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Vice Chairman of the Labor Union, Secretary of the Youth League Committee and Senior Expert of SMIC (Beijing) Co., Ltd.:

　　After listening to the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, I was very excited! I will step up learning by doing and learning by doing, better grasp the industry trends, improve my working ability, serve the development of the industry, and understand the challenges facing the chip industry in China from multiple dimensions. Focusing on development, we should do a good job in party building to promote development, take the "talent 3+1 project" and "integration of production and education" as the starting point, serve the industrial talents well, and call on promising young people to join the chip industry, and devote themselves to their usual work with a sense of urgency of waiting for time and seizing every minute to do their bit for the development of the chip industry and promote the self-reliance of science and technology.

　　As a practitioner who has worked in the field of chips for 21 years, I feel that every industrialist needs to have a "two overall situations" and shoulder the historical mission of promoting high-level science and technology to stand on its own feet. I believe that under the background of global scientific and technological competition, we have the foundation, confidence, and ability to seize opportunities, advance despite difficulties, take advantage of the situation, and win the initiative, advantages and future in the increasingly fierce international scientific and technological competition.

　　Zhao Yu, Vice Chairman of Beijing Federation of Trade Unions, Chief Technician of Beijing Benz Automobile Co., Ltd. and Beijing Master Craftsman:

　　I watched the live broadcast all the time, and I was very excited. If you want to sum it up in one sentence, it is full of pride and the future can be expected! Looking back on the past ten years, we can see that there are hardships, gains, tempering and moving. In the past ten years, Beijing Benz has made great strides from traditional fuel vehicles to new energy fields, and has also ushered in the "Double Four Million Times" of vehicle and engine output step by step, which is the victory of Beijing Benz and the victory of China automobile industry. In the future, we will strictly abide by the Party’s guiding ideology, implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, seek long-term planning, deepen transformation and innovation, and at the same time pay close attention to our main business to truly realize "Mercedes Benz, made in China!" Corporate mission.

　　Dai Kangwei, Party Secretary and General Manager of BAIC New Energy:

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s new ideas, new theories, new ideas, new strategies and new requirements have added confidence and injected impetus into our independent innovation and brand development. At present, new energy vehicles have entered the "new track" of intelligent networking. We will be more determined to develop our own brands, fully establish market-oriented thinking, persist in deepening the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and strive to promote the development of quality change, efficiency change and power change, actively respond to various risk challenges, continuously consolidate the key core technology foundation, promote a higher level of open cooperation, and strive to achieve high-quality development of new energy in BAIC.

　　Yuan Chengyin, Director and General Manager of National New Energy Vehicle Technology Innovation Center:

　　Self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology is the goal that every scientific and technological worker should strive to achieve. Guochuang Center will carry out its work around three main lines: first, support the core components of electrification and intelligence in the national new energy smart car industry, and promote the development of autonomous vehicle-level chips; The second is to aim at the digital power, so that digital technology can better serve the development of the automobile industry; Third, focus on the goal of "3060" and "double carbon" and develop more efficient, greener and cleaner low-carbon technologies.

　　Sunny Pan, Party Secretary of Yuekang Pharmaceutical Group:

　　Yuekang Pharmaceutical will seriously study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, persist in innovation and development, stick to the initial intention of the industry, shoulder the mission of building a healthy China, put people’s health and happiness in mind, and work together with all walks of life to draw a new blueprint for the cause of healthy China!

　　Shang Xiaoli, the person in charge of the rationalization of the second manufacturing process of SMC (China) Co., Ltd. and the national model worker:

　　In the future, I will base myself on my post, constantly improve my work style of striving for perfection, deeply plant the spirit of model workers in every link of my work, patiently and meticulously make every product, and actively contribute to the development of China’s advanced manufacturing industry with practical actions.

　　Ge Shuxin, Minister of Electric Manufacturing Department of MCC CCID:

　　With excitement, I watched the live broadcast of the opening meeting of the 20th Party Congress. As a member of MCC CCID Electric, I am mainly engaged in the research and development of power electronics and electrical drives, and developed high-voltage frequency converters, high-voltage UPS and other products needed by metallurgical industry. From "catching up" to originality, under the guidance of Party construction, MCC CCID Electric insists on independent innovation and has entered the "no man’s land" in many R&D fields so far. Next, we will further study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, forge ahead, overcome difficulties, create the future with hard work, firmly grasp the technological innovation of core equipment in our own hands, and help transform and upgrade the robots and intelligent manufacturing industries in the Economic Development Zone. In the future, new and greater miracles need us to strive to create, and new and greater victories are waiting for us to win.

　　Lany, Secretary and Chairman of Beijing Hongcheng Innovation Party Branch:

　　The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress outlined the general blueprint and issued the strongest voice of the times! This is a new era of pride and pride! As scientific and technological workers in the new era, we should earnestly shoulder the new mission and task entrusted by the new journey.

　　在经开区信创产业政策支持中，宏诚创新作为一家生物安全及军事物资数智化管理服务商，在材料、算法、射频模组等方面形成矩阵式突破，牵头制定国内血液射频识别首个技术标准，并于2022年推出进口替代的“宏诚芯模组”，助力国家新基建和生物安全战略落地。接下来，宏诚创新全体员工将认真落实党的二十大精神，自信自强、守正创新，踔厉奋发、勇毅前行，立足物联网关键技术自主可控，保障生物安全，服务国防建设，驱动产业数智化升级，筑牢科技强国建设的担当，为支撑国家生物安全战略落地贡献力量。

　　中建电子信息技术有限公司党委副书记、总经理于淼：

　　中建电子的首要任务是实现高质量发展。作为中国建筑旗下的一家信息技术产业支撑的企业，中建电子在实现高质量发展方面，一直是不遗余力地全面推进。同时，在科技自立自强方面培养更成熟的团队，在科研攻关方面做出更多科技创新的产品和专利，在智慧城市、智慧之家等领域寻求突破。心怀梦想，脚踏实地地把产品做好，不断提升客户的满意度，加快实现企业的高质量发展。

　　万源科技所属拓扑公司常务副总经理、中国运载火箭技术研究院劳模、宫建华劳模工作室带头人宫建华：

　　看了党的二十大开幕会直播心情特别激动，感受到了中国日新月异的变化。作为一名党员、一名航天人，对祖国在航空航天领域取得的突破倍感自豪。10年来，航天万源在航天科技集团和火箭院的领导下，在军工电子、网信融合和智能制造方面取得了较好成绩，尤其是在探月探火等国家重点项目中贡献了力量。接下来，沿着党的二十大指引的方向，我将依托劳模工作室，带领技术团队在技术研发、创新应用上持续深耕，为航天强国继续贡献我们的力量，争取成为行业领头羊。

　　为党育人为国育才办好人民满意的教育

　　最高领袖总书记在报告中提到我们要建设教育强国，坚持为党育人，为国育才，要办好人民满意的教育。

　　社会事业局副局长王雪青：

　　党的十八大以来，党中央高度重视教育事业，始终把教育放在优先发展的地位。经开区这些年对教育的投入力度非常大，包括对师资的吸引与培养，不断为学校创造更好的办学环境，为学生创造公平的教育机会。我们组织经开区各中小学的校领导一起来观看党的二十大开幕会，也会组织大家一起进行讨论。在这一阶段，经开区所有学校的干部、老师要以党的二十大召开为契机，深入学习党中央的各项文件精神，并贯彻落实到我们的各项工作当中。

　　人大附中经开学校、人大附中亦庄新城学校校长王教凯：

　　我们学校组织全体党员、部分团员代表以及少先队员代表一起观看党的二十大开幕会，全校教职工都在热议并积极响应、落实党的二十大精神。在今后的工作中，学校也会更好地站在为人民服务的立场上，做人民满意的教育，把党的大政方针落到实处，让经开区的群众享受到更优质的教育。

　　北京亦庄实验中学党委书记、校长徐友礼：

　　我们要在全面深入学习的基础上，积极投身到教育强国建设的伟大事业中，充分发挥在课程、师资、机制方面的优势，全面贯彻党的教育方针，大力实施素质教育，主动服务人才强国战略，在拔尖创新人才培养方面大胆探索，进一步凸显“数理?智能”的优势和特色，在教育现代化新征程上走在前列。

　　大兴区政协委员、北京市大兴区亦庄第四幼儿园党支部书记、园长谭亚静：

　　最高领袖总书记作的报告催人奋进，作为一名教育人、一名基层党员，在奋进新征程的号角里，将更加坚定为党育人、为国育才的责任使命，坚持在党的领导下，全面落实党的教育方针，探索高质量教育实施路径，努力办好人民满意的教育，为建设科技强国、人才强国、创新驱动发展等贡献力量。

　　乘风化雨沁心田凝聚奋进之力

　　总工会党支部书记、主席安春玲：

　　下一步，经开区总工会将切实把思想和行动统一到党的二十大精神上来，始终坚持党对一切工作的领导，将政治属性摆在第一位置，立足新形势新要求，深化工会、共青团、妇联群团组织改革创新，有效发挥桥梁纽带作用。把学习贯彻大会精神与创新推动工青妇工作紧密结合起来，通过实施职工凝心聚力工程、实施建功立业工程、实施和谐劳动关系建设工程、实施职工服务精准化工程、实施“职工之家”创建工程，把奋进激昂的大会精神贯彻到工青妇工作的全过程，进一步凝聚起经开区群团工作的奋进力量，为推动经开区和亦庄新城高质量发展而不懈奋斗。

　　党群服务中心主任康井泉：

　　党群服务中心和工委党校将把学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神作为重要政治任务，在干部培训、理论宣讲、科研资政、亦企成长计划、服务企业党建发展等各个方面，将党的二十大精神落到实处，并形成生动实践，为升级版经开区和亦庄新城建设贡献力量！

　　北京市政协委员、北京市名谦律师事务所主任马元颖：

　　听完最高领袖总书记作的报告，让我们对未来充满信心。相信无论未来世界风云如何变幻，无论遇到什么样的艰难险阻、惊涛骇浪，只要相信党，依靠党，听党话，跟党走，定能排除万难，实现第二个百年奋斗目标，实现中华民族伟大复兴。

　　增进民生福祉满足人民生活新期待

　　社会保险保障中心主任张小戎：

　　作为社会保险保障中心负责人，我将在经开区社会保险保障服务岗位上，围绕党的二十大确定的方向和目标，为增进民生福祉、提高人民生活品质勇担重任，履行保障职责，服务好职工百姓，做出基层工作者的一份努力。

　　荣华街道工委副书记、办事处主任路畅：

　　我们集体收看了党的二十大开幕会，大家感到非常激动和振奋，也备受鼓舞。街道的全体党员干部，会把学习贯彻落实党的二十大精神作为一项重要任务，不忘初心，不负使命，为第二个百年奋斗目标的实现贡献力量。

　　博兴街道工委书记吴伯军：

　　作为一名基层党员干部，我将和街道同志们一起深入学习领会党的二十大精神，勤政为民，扎实工作，以实际行动为第二个百年奋斗目标的早日实现，贡献出我们应有的力量。

　　亦城茗苑社区党支部副书记董颖：

　　总书记的报告振奋人心，作为一名党员，一名社区工作者，今后要继续发挥党员作用，从居民的幸福感、获得感上下功夫，传递正能量，永做一名合格党员。

　　北京北燃港华燃气有限公司总经理刘晓刚：

　　听了最高领袖总书记作的报告，心情非常激动。北燃港华作为城市运行保障单位，对于燃气安全，我们将不断增强忧患意识、防微杜渐，坚决守住安全底线。

　　立足本职工作笃行不怠跟党走

　　营商合作局与集成电路工作专班联合党支部书记、营商合作局局长任鸣晨：

　　新时代呼唤新作为，新征程需要新担当。作为联合党支部书记，我将牢记初心使命，带领全局同志在打造“党建带招商、招商促党建”新格局的道路上笃行不怠、勇毅前行，不断探索党建新模式，优化营商环境，为经开区的高质量发展贡献力量。

　　行政审批局经济审批处处长张勇：

　　作为一名在基层工作岗位上的审批服务人员，学习领会党的二十大精神，就是要在实际工作中将党的二十大精神融入思想、化为实践，贯穿于工作的各个方面，不辜负经开区工委、管委会的嘱托和希望，为经开区企业和群众提供更好、更优质的服务。

　　综合执法局综合执法五队党总支副书记、副队长彭懿明：

　　党的二十大报告一个个振奋人心的数字、一项项求真务实的举措，振奋人心、催人奋进，让我再一次坚定了理想信念。下一步，我将深入学习党的二十大精神，立足综合执法主责主业，围绕中心，讲求实效，强力推进城市管理精细化、综合执法规范化、队伍建设精专化，认真履职尽责，为宏伟蓝图实现贡献力量。

　　尚亦城（北京）科技文化集团有限公司党委组织部部长黄自稳：

　　聆听了最高领袖总书记作的报告，倍感振奋、备受鼓舞，作为基层党员，我们一定深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神，弘扬伟大建党精神，为实现第二个百年奋斗目标贡献自己的力量。

　　经开区疾控中心流调组组长李敏：

　　观看聆听了党的二十大开幕会，深感鼓舞。作为一名党员同时也是疫情防控一线人员，在以后的工作中更要立足自己的岗位发光发热、担当作为，全力做好疫情防控工作，为确保人民群众生命安全和身体健康做出应有的贡献。

　　北京振国中西医结合肿瘤医院党支部副书记、执行院长孟凡辉：

　　听了最高领袖总书记作的报告，深感骄傲，备受鼓舞。作为一名医务工作者，今后我将更加努力，为实现第二个百年奋斗目标贡献力量，为实现健康中国贡献力量。

　　经开区交通大队民警彭磊：

　　未来我要以本职工作为基础，造福每一位交通参与者，为给广大市民群众创造良好的交通秩序和安全环境做出应有贡献。

　　消防救援支队组织干部科科长唐宇泽：

　　我们将深入学习领会党的二十大精神，始终在政治上、思想上、行动上同党中央保持高度一致，将党的二十大精神和消防救援事业结合起来，进一步坚定队伍发展的信心和决心，保持砥砺奋进、锐意进取的工作状态，练就过硬本领，以新时代奋斗者、消防人的姿态和干劲，做好党和人民的“守业人”。

　　反特巡支队三中队张建辉：

　　作为一名共产党员，一名人民警察，有幸赶上这百年盛事，见证党的二十大胜利召开，深感激动和骄傲。在今后的工作中，我一定不忘初心、牢记使命，坚持做到对党忠诚、服务人民、执法公正、纪律严明，全心全意为增强人民群众的获得感、幸福感、安全感而努力工作，坚决完成党和人民赋予的使命任务，为首都公安事业做出自己最大的贡献。

　　践行工匠精神建设更多重点工程

　　中建二局安装公司投影光刻机曝光光学系统研发及批量生产基地项目总工程师裴根极：

　　观看党的二十大开幕会直播让我心潮澎湃，信心倍增。这五年，我国各项事业飞速发展，作为一名建设者，很荣幸地见证了多个重大工程的诞生。对于我们工程一线建设者来说，更要牢记使命，永远跟党走，在岗位上发光发热，秉承工匠精神，创新突破，扎实推进项目建设方案优化，积极研发新工艺、新技术，让更多科技成果落实落地，不断推进企业高质量发展。

　　中建-大成北京亦庄生物医药标准厂房二期项目党支部书记戴浩：

　　作为项目党支部书记，我将坚持党的领导，筑牢理想信念，深化理论学习，将党的二十大精神融入到项目建设全过程。聚焦主责主业，深耕精益建造。凝聚意识、统一信念，以中国特色社会主义为核心，以党建为引领，带领项目全员共同努力，踔厉奋发，砥砺前行，高质量完成项目各项目标，高标准落实安全防控任务要求，以更高的责任感、使命感投身建筑行业，打造出更多的基建项目、精品工程。

　　坚守平凡岗位创造美好新生活

　　“光荣在党50年”老党员杨子儒：

　　观看了党的二十大开幕会，很受鼓舞。我作为一名老党员，要始终坚持“永远跟党走”，永远不忘党的宗旨，不忘初心、力所能及地为社会、为党的事业奉献余热。

　　亦城茗苑社区老党员王起春：

　　怀着激动的心情，在社区服务站与大家一起观看了党的二十大开幕会。听了总书记的报告倍感振奋，作为一名老党员，我今后就是要做到党在我心中，永远跟党走。

　　下沉干部戚露丹：

　　我觉得青年人和祖国是共同成长的，作为一名党员和下沉干部，希望今后能以更高的标准来要求自己，更加尽心尽力地做好本职工作。

　　卡尔百丽社区保安邹明：

　　观看了党的二十大开幕会，感到非常激动和振奋，今后我将继续做好本职工作，以更加自信昂扬的精神风貌和奋进姿态做好社区的安全守护工作。

　　博兴路顺丰站点快递员姜东：

　　听了总书记作的报告，感到十分振奋。我会在今后的工作中充分发挥党员模范带头作用，服务好居民，为建设美好社会贡献自己的力量。

A Study on the Characters of "Xuanying Yinyi" in Seven Temple Manuscripts

By Wu Jigang

Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House

Brief introduction of the author

Wu Jigang, male, from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, doctor of literature, associate professor of Guizhou Normal University, master tutor, member of China Exegetical Society. He has published more than 40 papers in academic books and periodicals such as Dictionary Research, Journal of Ancient Books Arrangement Research, China Social and Economic History Research, Ancient Chinese Research, Historical Literature Research, Tang History Series and Chinese History Research Collection, and has presided over five national social science fund projects and provincial and ministerial projects. Mainly engaged in Buddhist literature research, stone carving literature collation and language research.

brief Introduction of the content

The book Xuanying Yinyi, collected in the Seven Temples in Nagoya, Japan, is an ancient handwritten manuscript in the Tang Dynasty, which has important research value in the history of Chinese characters and Chinese language. This book combines handed down documents with unearthed documents, and reveals the development and use of Chinese characters by studying the phenomenon of using Chinese characters in Xuanying Yinyi, which is collected in seven temples in Japan, and provides information for the study of Chinese character history and Chinese history. At the same time, the actual use of ancient scriptures in Japanese hand-written banknotes is investigated, which provides information for the study of writing this document and Buddhist scriptures. The book is mainly discussed from five aspects: the classification and synchronic comparative study of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, the diachronic comparative study of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, the characteristics, causes and values of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, and the textual research and interpretation of difficult words in Xuanying Yinyi.

preface

Buddhism spread eastward from India to China, experienced the development adapted to China’s national conditions, and then spread eastward to Korea, Japan and other countries, forming a Buddhist cultural circle with Chinese characters as the center. According to the postscript of "The Queen of Light Writes Scriptures" collected by Shanghai Library in the 12th year of Tianping in Japan (740), "I took an examination of Japanese Linggui for two years, and in the 4th year of Kaiyuan, I sent Kibi No Asomi Makibi, Abe Zhongmalu and monk Xuanyun to study in China in August; In the seventh year of Tianping, in the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, he returned, offering music laws and Tibetan scriptures; In the 13th year, the orders of building towers were written by the states. Covered with Qingyun, and bronze to the balance, Shenhu, and Jing Yun between 70 and 80 years, the writing was the most prosperous. " There is also a postscript that "the wind of writing classics in Japan was unparalleled in Tang Kaiyuan and Tianbao". These Nara Pingan ancient scriptures handed down today provide precious clues for us to study the origin of the Tibetan scriptures written before Kaiyuan Record.

The sound and meaning of Buddhist scripture is an exegetical work to explain the sound and meaning of words in Buddhist scripture, and it is also a treasure house of knowledge worth exploring in Chinese traditional classical literature. The sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures trace back to the grave, and the customs are examined below. The words annotated in Shuowen, Erya, Qieyun and ancient books are collected in one book, which is rich in interpretation, including hundreds of ancient books in the subset of classics and history, and more than 1,400 words that need to be explained. To some extent, it can be said that. We can compare the similarities and differences between the Tang and Song versions and the current versions, and we can get a glimpse of all the Buddhist scriptures that were collected at that time. There are not only the corpus of the Buddhist scriptures that were interpreted, but also the connection clues between the points, which contains a lot of language materials that are not contained in other high-level literary classics. It is better than the records of the Buddhist scriptures themselves in reflecting the evolution of language, and in a sense can be said to be a more comprehensive summary of the words used in Han and Tang Dynasties. The appearance and prosperity of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures not only promoted the interpretation and research of Buddhist scriptures, but also provided rich supporting materials for the study of religion, philosophy, language, literature, art and the history of Sino-foreign exchanges.

"Xuanying Yinyi" is the earliest extant Buddhist scripture, which has the reputation of "a magnificent picture of words and a turtle mirror of words and sounds". There is "The Sound and Meaning of Xuanying" in the Pilu Collection in the Shuling Department of the Imperial Palace in Japan, and its content is slightly different from that in the Zhasha Collection and the Lisong Collection. Thanks to the contact and company of Japanese scholars Luo Hejun Dian and Mr. Jue Pujin, I had the honor to witness this Song version of Xuanying Yinyi when I visited the Shuling Department of the Palace Hall on February 23, 2006. According to the Records of Zhengcangyuan, the "Xuanying Yinyi" in Nara era has spread to Japan. There are seven volumes and a part of six volumes in the sacred language collection of Masakura Hospital in Nara, among which six volumes are the manuscripts of Tianping period (729-749). In the Tokyo Museum, there was a copy of the banknote that was released in the third year of Dazhi (1128, the second year of Jianyan in Song Gaozong), and it was transferred to the library of the Palace Museum in October of the fifth year of Showa (1930). I also compared these notes when I visited the library of the Palace Museum.

Horyuji, Shishan Temple, Qishi Temple, Xingsheng Temple, Western Temple, Shingong Temple and Kongoji also have some volumes of Xuanying Yinyi. The project of promoting academic research in private universities in the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, presided over by Professor Luohe Jundian of Japan International Buddhist Teaching College, aims to sort out and publish "Nara Pingan Ancient Scriptures". The first series of Japanese Ancient Scriptures Rare Books has been published, namely, 25 volumes of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings written by Xuan Ying in Kongoji, Qisi Temple, Western Temple, Institute of Historical Materials Compilation of Tokyo University and Literature Department of Kyoto University. There are volumes 1 to 4, 6 to 7, 9 to 21, and 24 to 25 in Kongoji, Tianye Mountain. Among them, the end of volume 21 is titled "The First Year of Baoyuan (1156)", the end of volumes 13, 19 and 20 is titled "The Second Year of Jiazhen (1236)", and the end of volumes 1, 4, 9, 10 and 21 are titled. Thanks to the invitation of Mr. Luo Hejun Dian, I gave a public speech on "The Academic Significance of the Study of Ancient Buddhist Scriptures —— Nara Pingan Scriptures and Dunhuang Scriptures" in Tokyo on February 25th, 2006. After the meeting, I had the honor to inspect Kongoji’s collected volumes with Mr. Luo Hejun Dian. The writing volume of Shishan Temple was written from the fourth year of Cheng ‘an to the first year of Anyuan (1174-1175), the second to fifth volumes were kept in Hiroshima University, the sixth and seventh volumes were kept in the Literature Department of Kyoto University, and the ninth and eighteenth volumes were kept in Tianli Library.The Nagoya Museum has the twelfth volume, the anti-machi Hong Wen Zhuang has the thirteenth volume, and the Dadong Memorial Library has the twenty-fifth volume. There are volumes 1 to 10, 12 to 14, 15 to 18, 21, 23 to 25 in the seven temples. Among them, the fifteenth volume was collected by Xiao Shan Wen Cun (1834-1910) and is now in the Institute of Historical Materials Compilation of the University of Tokyo. Accompanied by researchers Shangmei Jipu and Limei Chi, I compared this writing volume in the Historical Materials Compilation Institute on February 24th, 2006. Luo Hejun’s Canon "The Data Value of Writing All Classics" (World Religious Studies, No.2, 2000) points out that writing all classics is the original before deletion or alteration when compiling the block edition, and there are words that are not found in the block edition, which keep the ancient form. According to our investigation and comparison, there are similarities and differences between the written volumes of Xuanying Yinyi stored in temples such as Qisi and Kongoji and the Zhaisha collection, and they are roughly similar to the Li collection. These writing volumes and Dunhuang papers can complement each other to form a relatively complete ancient writing book "Xuanying Yinyi", and its academic value is self-evident.

The development and evolution of Chinese characters include font changes and font changes. The study of Chinese character history should not only discuss the evolution process of Chinese characters from Oracle inscriptions to regular script, but also textual research on the font changes of each specific Chinese character. In addition to the research on the evolution of fonts and glyphs, the historical situation of Chinese characters’ use is also an important part of the research on the history of Chinese characters. The Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures coincided with the transition from official script to regular script, and the period from Han Wei to Tang and Five Dynasties, when vulgar characters appeared. For example, the Dictionary of Variant Characters of the Goryeo Tripitaka contains 31,913 variant characters in addition to 8,110 orthographic characters, so it can be said that the usage of Buddhist scriptures reflects the usage of Chinese characters from Han Wei to Tang and Five Dynasties, while the pronunciation and meaning of Buddhist scriptures mainly include words that are difficult to understand in the scriptures. These vulgar words and incorrect words in Buddhist scriptures will be more or less corrected when retranslated or later engraved, which will result in the distortion of Buddhist scriptures handed down from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty. When distinguishing these vulgar words and incorrect words, it is necessary to record and copy the original text accurately, and many of the words collected are not included in other dictionaries. Therefore, in reflecting the evolution of Chinese characters, the records of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures are better than the records of the modern Buddhist scriptures, and the different versions of these common words and incorrect words interpreted by the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures in copying roughly reflect the use of common characters in different times. If the 9,353 words collected in Xu Shen’s Shuo Wen Jie Zi largely preserve the system of Xiao Zhuan,Then, we can say that the records of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the usage of characters in each book have generally preserved the system of official changes and the usage of characters in the Han, Wei and Tang Dynasties, from which people can truly understand the dynamic evolution process of official changes of Chinese characters. From the perspective of philology, the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures are like a piece of rough jade, which objectively and truthfully preserves the natural form of Chinese characters, especially reflects the intermediate state of the evolution process of Chinese characters from official to official. It can not only provide more rich materials for the compilation of large dictionaries to interpret popular characters since the Eastern Han Dynasty, but also describe the evolution process of the word Lian according to the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the usage of Chinese characters in previous dynasties recorded in relevant documents, clarify all its variants and identify the mistakes of some of them.

In recent ten years, Dr. Ji Gang has devoted himself to the study of inscriptions in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties and the sound and meaning of Xuanying, and his master’s degree thesis<玄应音义>Lexicography Research (West China Normal University, 2005) studies the collection and interpretation of words in Xuanying Yinyi from the perspective of lexicography. After that, he persevered, focusing on the point of view of philology, and wrote his doctoral thesis "Seven Temples"<玄应音义>A Study of Characters (Southwest University, 2012), which was further updated into this monograph.

Firstly, the book uses word correspondence theory and component theory to classify and study four kinds of writing phenomena in Xuanying Yinyi, such as variant characters, homographs, borrowed words and words that record transliterated loanwords. Among them, variant characters are the most diligent part, which shows the writing features of Xuanying Yinyi in the seven-temple edition comprehensively and objectively. Secondly, based on the relevant theories of lexicology research, this paper makes a synchronic and diachronic comparative study of Xuanying Yinyi with the written materials of the same era and different times, discusses the origin, evolution track and laws of the characters, and points out that there are many sources of the characters used in Xuanying Yinyi, the orthography of which is based on Shuowen, and its popular characters and popular characters mainly follow the variant characters inscribed on tablets in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. It is considered that the standardization of Chinese characters is Among them, the chapter "Textual Research on Difficult Words" holds that most of the difficult words marked as "not seen" and "not detailed" are variant characters, and a few are borrowed words or homonyms, which are not issued by many people.

I have studied the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures for many years, and naturally I also pay attention to the "Xuanying Sound and Meaning" collected in temples such as Qisi and Kongoji. In 2002, I went to Aichi Prefecture University to attend the 11th annual meeting of the International Association of Chinese Linguistics in China. At this time, Dr. Xiaohong has settled in Nagoya. During the chat, I mentioned that the twelfth volume of "Xuanying Yinyi" collected by Shishan Temple is now in Nagoya Museum. I read photocopies in China, and some words are not printed clearly. I really want to go to Nagoya Museum to see the original. At that time, I lamented that I couldn’t make full use of this unique condition to inspect the Japanese books as Dr. Xiaohong was in Japan. Fortunately, for more than 30 years, Professor Akihiro Koya, Kenji Yichuan, Masaji Hirata, Yasushi Shinichi, Jundian Luohe, Haretoshi Ishizuka, Masasuke Ikeda, Kei Nakasatomi, Haruhiko Sato, Keishi Uchida, Ryoko Setoguchi, Takashi Takehiko, Ding Feng, Xiaohong Liang and Professor Shen Guowei have helped to copy and send relevant materials, and also included some Japanese collections. In January of this year, he was also arranged by Dr. Li Naiqi of Hokkaido University to accompany him to inspect the Mubu and the remnants of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings, the Tang manuscripts collected by Xingyu Bookstore, and also visited the Shishan Temple in Kyoto and the Seventh Temple in Nagoya, where the volumes of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings were collected. The abbot of Chengqi Temple warmly entertained him and looked at the ancient scriptures collected in Qisi Temple. He truly felt that life was predestined and blessed the soul. The Seventh Temple was built in the seventh year of Tianping in Nara era (735).The official name is Fusi, Dean of Daoyuanshan Zhengjue. According to the article "All Classics of the Seven Temples and Ancient Yi Classics" (Study on Buddhist History, Volume 33, No.2, 1990), the scriptures stored in the Seven Temples originated from the ancient scriptures written in Nara. Among them, there are many ancient classics with high academic value, such as Three Views of Mahayana Entering the Tao with the signature of "Luo Shizao", Biography of South China Sea Returned to Inner France by Tang Yizhuan, Biography of A?vagho?a Bodhisattva and so on. Following Dr. Gang’s prosperous years, his scholarship is rigorous and practical, and his book "Seven Temples"<玄应音义>The study of characters can be described as the painstaking efforts of several years, and it is also a new achievement in the study of the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi, which not only lays a solid foundation for the study of characters in the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi, but will also promote the further study of the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi and the Japanese collection of Xuanying Yinyi.

In recent years, the study of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the words and expressions of Zen and Confucianism has become a new hot spot in international sinology research, but the academic circles are mixed. As we all know, all the true knowledge that has made achievements in ancient and modern times is based on solid corpus and practical evidence. The study of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the words and expressions of Zen and Confucianism is the true knowledge that can only be done by those who are willing to sit on the bench. Only by being down-to-earth and not afraid of hard work will there be real gains. For many years, Dr. Jigang devoted himself to the study of "Xuanying Yinyi", especially in the study of characters, and he won the yif, which is really commendable. It’s disrespectful to ask for orders from me, but it’s in order not to be rude but to be humble. Here, we look forward to Dr. Ji Gang’s persistent efforts in the study of the sound and meaning of Xuanying, so that more explorations and more achievements will be made in all aspects of the study of the sound and meaning of Xuanying and Buddhist scriptures in the seven temples.

Xu Shiyi

Geng Zixia was born in Shanghai Normal University.

Data: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.

Editor: Xu Nuo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 10th: Accurately Guaranteeing Supply, Stabilizing Prices and Showing Economic Resilience —— Price Articles of China Economic Watch 2022.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wei Yukun, Zou Duowei and Chen Guofeng

　　Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that from January to November this year, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by an average of 2% over the same period of the previous year, with an increase of 1.6% in November, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous month.

　　Since the beginning of this year, global inflation has remained high. China’s economy has adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, accurately grasped the strength of policy to ensure supply and stabilize prices, kept prices running smoothly, and demonstrated its economic resilience. In summing up this year’s work, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on December 6th pointed out that "employment prices are basically stable, and food security, energy security and people’s lives are effectively guaranteed".

　　China’s CPI has become a "stabilizer" for global prices in a reasonable range.

　　Statistics show that as of November, the monthly year-on-year increase of CPI in China is lower than the expected target of about 3%, and the year-on-year increase of core CPI excluding food and energy prices fluctuates in the range of about 1%.

　　Since the beginning of this year, stabilizing prices has faced many challenges. Outward, influenced by the Ukrainian crisis and other factors, global inflationary pressure has increased, and imported inflationary pressure has increased; Looking inward, since March, the domestic epidemic situation has rebounded, especially in recent times, the local epidemic situation is severe and complicated, and the pressure of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices is under pressure.

　　Keeping prices running smoothly is very important to stabilize the basic economy.

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, scientifically grasped the strength, rhythm and key points of policies, resisted the pressure in the face of complex situations, and refrained from engaging in "flood irrigation" type of strong stimulus. China’s important commodities for people’s livelihood and basic energy are stable in quantity and price, which has become an important "stabilizer" for global prices.

　　Food price is the basis of all prices. A series of extraordinary and super-strong measures have been introduced one after another to consolidate the foundation of grain production-

　　The central government issued a total subsidy of 40 billion yuan in three batches to alleviate the impact of rising agricultural prices on increasing grain production; Agricultural science and technology service personnel went to the fields to promote the weakening and strengthening of wheat … This year, the total output of early rice and summer grain increased by 3.1 billion Jin, which strongly supported the stable operation of prices.

　　Ensuring the supply and stable prices of important livelihood commodities is related to people’s lives. Many places across the country have strengthened the organization of goods supply, strengthened the monitoring and early warning of the daily necessities market, and unblocked the "last meter" distribution channel to ensure that the quantity and price of people’s livelihood goods are stable. The data shows that the year-on-year increase in food prices has dropped for two consecutive months, with the increase in November falling by 3.3 percentage points from the previous month.

　　"Prices have always maintained a stable operation, which fully reflects China’s strong economic resilience, large market scale, and effective measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices." Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

　　The year-on-year growth rate of PPI dropped sharply, and the cost pressure of enterprises in the middle and lower reaches eased.

　　Affected by factors such as the high comparison base in the same period last year, the national industrial producer price index (PPI) changed from an increase of 9.1% in January to a decrease of 1.3% in November. From January to November, PPI increased by 4.6% on average compared with the same period of last year, which was lower than the 8.1% increase in the whole year of last year.

　　The high price of industrial products will inevitably increase the production costs of enterprises in the middle and lower reaches and affect the expected stability of the market. Since the beginning of this year, in view of the obvious increase in commodity prices, the relevant state departments have taken timely measures such as two-way regulation of supply and demand and joint supervision of the spot market to curb unreasonable price increases and promote the orderly decline of PPI growth.

　　From May 1 this year to March 31, 2023, a provisional import tax rate of zero will be imposed on all coal; Improve the medium and long-term trading price mechanism of coal, and clarify the behavior of operators in the coal field to drive up prices; Intensify oil and gas exploration and development …

　　Thanks to a series of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices, the prices of bulk commodities have generally fallen, which has led to a significant decline in the prices of coal, iron ore mining and steel smelting and calendering. In November, the price of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 18.7%, and the coal mining and washing industry decreased by 11.5%.

　　"The year-on-year growth rate of PPI continues to fall, which will help improve the profit structure of upstream and downstream industries, ease the cost pressure of manufacturing enterprises in the middle and lower reaches, and stimulate the vitality of micro-subjects." Wang Likun, an associate researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　Guo Liyan analyzed that as major economies such as the United States and Europe continue to raise interest rates, the economic growth rate slows down, and the cardinal utility is superimposed, the international commodity prices may continue the overall downward trend, or may drive the domestic PPI to run weakly.

　　Make overall plans to ensure stable supply, price and price, and protect the people’s "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets"

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on December 6th emphasized that "it is important to do a good job in stabilizing growth, employment and prices" and "it is necessary to make overall plans to ensure the supply and price of important commodities for people’s livelihood and ensure the supply of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation".

　　Organize the release of central reserve meat to increase market supply; Further compact the mayor’s responsibility system of "vegetable basket" to ensure the production and supply of key agricultural products in winter and spring … Recently, all localities and departments have implemented the central deployment, actively done a good job in ensuring supply and stabilizing prices, and kept the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" of the people firmly.

　　Xinfadi market is called the "vegetable basket" of Beijing citizens. At present, the market supply of vegetables is stable, and the trading volume is maintained at 18,000 tons per day.

　　"The logistics park is judged by big data, actively coordinating merchants and suppliers to organize the supply of goods, ensuring that the daily dynamic inventory is above 10,000 tons, and fully ensuring the supply of vegetables." Fan Libo, manager of vegetable management department of Shandong Shouguang Dili Agricultural Products Logistics Park, said.

　　Looking forward to the future price trend, Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the next stage, consumer prices are expected to maintain a moderate upward trend.

　　From the perspective of supply fundamentals, the production situation of meat, eggs, milk, fruits, vegetables and fish in China is good and the supply is sufficient. In early November, the area of vegetables in the field was 90.799 million mu, an increase of 1.631 million mu year-on-year; From May to July, the number of newborn piglets was basically the same as that of the same period of last year, which means that the amount of live pigs slaughtered before the Spring Festival in November to 2023 was basically the same as that of the same period of last year, and the sharp increase in pork prices was not supported.

　　Judging from the market demand, at present, due to the complicated and severe situation at home and abroad, the market demand is still recovering, and the price pull is relatively limited.

　　"In the next step, we will continue to increase the supply organization and transportation capacity in areas with severe epidemics, guide and optimize the terminal distribution measures, and do our best to ensure the supply of people’s living materials." Shu Yuting, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, said.