When attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "innovation chain should be deployed closely in the industrial chain and supply chain, and the support capacity of science and technology should be continuously improved". Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Fujian: "We should adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modernization, regard innovation as a national policy, and actively encourage and support innovation." The new journey of the "14th Five-Year Plan" has begun. To achieve a historic leap from big to strong, the most important thing is to take innovation as the basic national policy, enhance the ability of supporting science and technology, and open up a development channel from strong education, strong talents, strong science and technology to strong industry, strong economy and strong country.

　　Improve the support ability of science and technology

　　Entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts, building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, creating a high-quality life, and starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way have put forward more urgent needs for accelerating scientific and technological innovation, especially original innovation and source innovation. From factor-driven and efficiency-driven to innovation-driven, we must be guided by the national strategic needs, promote the optimal combination of innovation systems, and systematically improve the scientific and technological support capabilities. Appropriately ahead of the layout of major national science and technology infrastructure, the implementation of key core technology research projects and industrial base reconstruction projects, through research and development, design and production, distribution, circulation, consumption, and enhance the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain. Relying on science and technology and innovation to cultivate and expand new kinetic energy and shape new advantages for development.

　　Accelerate the construction of a strategic scientific and technological force led by the national laboratory. Give full play to the role of important scientific research institutes, key research universities and innovative leading enterprises as "national teams". Focus on the layout of a number of basic discipline research centers. Reorganize the State Key Laboratory to form a key laboratory system with reasonable structure and efficient operation. Optimize and upgrade the layout of innovation bases such as National Engineering Research Center and National Technology Innovation Center. Support the development of new research universities and new research and development institutions. Encourage innovative leading enterprises to form innovative consortia and expand the integration channels for Industry-University-Research. Support qualified places to build international and regional scientific and technological innovation centers and comprehensive national science centers, and enhance the innovation-driven role of national independent innovation demonstration zones, high-tech industrial development zones and economic and technological development zones. Promote scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises to optimize the allocation of scientific research forces and share resources, and improve the overall efficiency of innovation chain.

　　Select the right direction of scientific and technological innovation

　　Strategic judgment is the key to a good first move. Basic research is the source of scientific and technological innovation, and we should pay equal attention to free exploration and goal orientation. Curiosity-driven basic research is more driven by the evolution of knowledge and disciplines, and it needs to create a stable and relaxed scientific research environment. Pratt & Whitney supports outstanding scientists, especially young scientists, to focus on really important scientific issues with the spirit of "grinding a sword for ten years", and to continue to explore in basic frontiers and key core areas, striving for original breakthroughs and emerging more world-class scientists. The basic research driven by major scientific and technological issues is more driven by the national strategic needs and the needs of economic and social development. It is necessary to concentrate superior forces to tackle key problems, comprehensively use innovation policies and industrial policies to guide and standardize innovation activities, and work together to play a good role in the governance mechanism of "a government, an effective market and an orderly society" to enhance the overall efficiency of scientific and technological innovation and scientific and technological governance.

　　Give full play to the role of the state as an organizer of major scientific and technological innovations. We will improve the consultation mechanism for scientific and technological decision-making, strengthen the strategic planning, system design and forward-looking layout of scientific and technological innovation and innovation development, clarify the priority areas and strategic priorities of scientific and technological innovation, and "do great things, grasp the major, grasp the cutting edge and grasp the foundation." Coordinate the deployment of basic research and key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations, and identify the breakthrough points and breakthroughs. We should not only aim at the basic frontier to carry out the original innovation from 0 to 1, but also focus on the application requirements to organize key core technology research. As far as the support of scientific and technological innovation leads to the construction of modern industrial system, it is necessary to cultivate strategic emerging industries and future industries, such as new generation information technology (artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, etc.), biotechnology (life and health, brain science, biological breeding, etc.), new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, aerospace (space science, aerospace technology, etc.), deep sea, etc. It is also necessary to expand investment in manufacturing equipment renewal and technological transformation, increase new infrastructure construction, enrich application scenarios, and transform and upgrade traditional industries, such as the deep integration of "5G network+","big data+"and "artificial intelligence+"with traditional industries.

　　Concise scientific and technological innovation tasks

　　The selection of scientific research topics is the primary problem in scientific and technological work. Major scientific and technological plans and projects are important carriers for major scientific and technological research tasks organized by major powers. For example, the Apollo program in the United States, the discovery of new particles by CERN, the human genome project to explore the mysteries of life, the successful research and development of large aircraft in the European Union, the design of VLSI in Japan, and the rise of semiconductor industry in South Korea are all inseparable from the guiding role of the government. The discovery of "two bombs and one satellite", synthetic crystalline bovine insulin and artemisinin in China depends on a group of leading talents and a strong organizational system. Since the reform and opening up, China has mobilized the scientific and technological strength and innovative resources of the whole society by building major scientific and technological infrastructure and major scientific and technological innovation platforms, organizing major scientific and technological projects and projects, and achieved a number of major scientific and technological achievements in manned space flight, high-speed rail construction, Beidou project, lunar exploration project, deep-sea project, supercomputing, quantum information and other fields. Based on its own advantages, combined with the development trend and demand of strategic frontier areas, China has actively taken the lead in organizing or participating in international major scientific plans and projects such as the Human Genome Project HGP, the Thermonuclear Fusion Reactor ITER, the Square Kilometer Array Radio Telescope SKA, and will rely on facilities such as "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" FAST and China Space Station CSS to open cooperation to the world in the future.

　　Adhere to the combination of "four orientations" and condense the task of scientific and technological innovation from the scientific frontier and practical needs. Formulate and implement a ten-year action plan for basic research, maintain strategic strength, create a good scientific research ecology that is conducive to accumulation, strengthen the construction of basic disciplines and the cultivation of top-notch talents, optimize the layout of disciplines and research and development, and enhance the ability of original innovation. In the basic core areas related to national security and overall development, we should formulate and implement strategic scientific plans and scientific projects, select leading units and leading strategic scientists, organize a number of advantageous units to continue research, optimize and adjust in stages for a long period of time, and accumulate research on basic theories, technologies, methods, tools and systems. We will fight hard on key core technologies, plan and promote "Science and Technology Innovation 2030- Major Projects" in depth, and strengthen original leading scientific and technological research. The scientific research organization mode of "demand-side traction and research alliance" should be adopted for scientific research tasks with clear application prospects, such as the scientific problems behind the "stuck neck" problem. For scientific and technological research tasks with uncertain application prospects, such as quantum information, it is appropriate to adopt the scientific research organization mode of "supply-side leading and competition-oriented". Starting from the urgent needs and long-term needs of economic development, improvement of people’s livelihood, life health and national security, we will strengthen the drive of technical science and applied research, encourage free exploration, promote cross-disciplinary integration and interdisciplinary research, and give birth to new fields and new paradigms. Reform scientific research projects and team selection methods, promote mechanisms such as "revealing the list", "racing first" and "rewarding incentives", and "emerge" major original achievements in the fair competition of frontier exploration.We will implement the industrial base reconstruction project and build a modern industrial system with the coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance, education and human resources. Develop industrial internet, build more common technology research and development platforms, give play to the leading role of large enterprises and the supporting role of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the optimization and upgrading of the whole industrial chain.

　　(Author: Wan Jinbo, a researcher at the Science and Technology Strategy Consulting Institute of China Academy of Sciences)

　　Zhejiang Online August 7 th (Reporter Shen Tingyu Jiang Xiaorong)The Paris Olympic Games is in full swing. Looking back at the Olympic history, the wonderful inside and outside the stadium, the charm of culture is fascinating. From the first Athens Olympic Games to the present Paris Olympic Games, what inspiration have we got from it?

　　The venue is integrated into cultural attractions.

　　From the beginning of the modern Olympics, we can see a strong cultural color.

　　In 1892, Coubertin, the father of modern Olympics, delivered a speech "Olympic Manifesto" at Sorbonne University in Paris. In this passionate speech, he linked sports with the spirit, ambition and customs of a nation.

　　Samaranch, the former president of the International Olympic Committee, said: "The biggest difference between the Olympic Games and other large-scale events is that it is a grand gathering combining sports and culture."

　　In 2024, when the Olympic Games came to Paris for the third time, this romantic city opened a new solution for the Olympic Games to show its culture with a groundbreaking new perspective. From many details, we can read the romance with rich French culture.

　　A purple track and field track. This bright purple in stade de france is called "lavender field in track and field". The most widely circulated folk saying is that this is "the inspiration brought by provence lavender Tian." At the moment, the Provence region is full of real flower fields, while the Paris venues are a different kind of flower fields.

　　The International Olympic Committee did not strictly stipulate the color of the runway, and the purple runway appeared for the first time in the history of the Olympic Games. As Allern Brandel, the sports manager in charge of the track and field of the Paris Olympic Games, said, "This is to provide a runway that is different from those we have seen before, and to maintain the creative practices that the organizing committee has been doing since its establishment and break the routine."

　　A flowing Seine. The opening ceremony of the modern Olympic Games was moved from the stadium to the urban space for the first time, which kicked off in Paris. With the whole city as the background, the river replaces the runway and the pier serves as the audience. This is a grand event across Paris.

　　Depart from the Ostritz Bridge, pass through Notre Dame de Paris, Louvre, Place de la Concorde, Grand Palace in Paris and other buildings, and finally arrive at troca Drouet Square on the other side of the Eiffel Tower. Along the way, French classic film and television operas and game works such as Phantom of the Opera, Assassin’s Creed, Les Miserables and Train Entering the Station have emerged constantly, and sports, history, literature and art are integrated.

　　One of the great innovations of this Olympic Games is to integrate a large number of competition venues into the famous cultural attractions in Paris. Watch beach volleyball at the foot of the Eiffel Tower, watch archery in the Invalides of the Military Museum, and watch equestrian in the Garden of Versailles … This time, more than 10 world-famous scenic spots in Paris have become Olympic venues. Here, the humanities, natural landscapes and sports events reflect each other, and watching the games can also touch on history.

　　Creativity builds emotional resonance bridge

　　The host of every Olympic Games understands that this is a stage to show its unique culture to the world. But it is not easy to show it well.

　　Rich cultural accumulation is the basis for the host to tell a good story. Different countries and regions have different cultural histories, so it is a challenge for the organizers of previous Olympic Games to let local culture go to the world with the help of the Olympic window.

　　In the road cycling men’s road race that just ended not long ago, 90 road racers from all over the world set off from troca Dro Square and completed a 273-kilometer ride. Along the way, we can see the Eiffel Tower, Versailles and other landmark buildings. This is an extreme challenge to endurance and speed, and it is also an unlock to the natural and humanistic beauty of Paris.

　　Intelligent high technology makes the cultural charm of the Olympic Games shine even more. From the previous LED system, the ground lifting stage, to the current artificial intelligence technology and virtual human guests, every Olympic Games always uses the cutting-edge new technology at that time to make sports and culture collide with different sparks. AI technology has been widely used in this Olympic Games, realizing the experience of immersive 360-degree live broadcast.

　　Enough creativity, invisibly built a bridge of emotional resonance. In 1924, women were officially allowed to participate in the Paris Olympic Games. In 2024, 10 golden female statues slowly rose from the water at the opening ceremony to pay tribute to outstanding female representatives in French history. This is a dialogue after a hundred years.

　　Behind creativity, it reflects the light of humanity.

　　Create a global cultural exchange business card

　　With sports as the carrier, nowadays, the Olympic Games has become a worldwide cultural wealth. The enlightenment of the Olympic Games goes far beyond the Olympic Games. It has further inspired us to culture and sports, as well as the interdependence and common prosperity between different cultures.

　　The boundary between culture and sports can be bridged. The Paris Olympic Organizing Committee put forward the concept of "Cultural Olympics". This year, the Paris Olympic Cultural Committee held thousands of activities in various parts of France, which will last until September 8, and is committed to promoting communication and exchanges in different fields by integrating art and sports. Walking on the streets of Paris, from the Louvre to the community park, you can inadvertently see an art exhibition about the Olympic Games.

　　Inside and outside the stadium, everyone is a tiny incision for the cultures of various countries to go global. Previously, China table tennis player Malone was snapped up by athletes from all over the world in Paris, and was called "the 5A-level punch point of the Olympic Games" by netizens, which also made him a bridge to communicate Chinese and Western cultures and spread friendship. When athletes’ personal achievements and charm are combined with competitive sports spirit, a ready-made cultural exchange business card is created.

　　For more than 100 years, the vigorous vitality of the Olympic spirit in different groups, different countries and different regions is precisely because of its value consensus, common words and emotional resonance, as well as respect for different civilizations and cultures.

　　More than 100 years ago, Coubertin’s bold idea completed the revival of the Olympic Movement. On the Olympic stage, we expect future Olympic organizers to put on the wings of culture and hold more wonderful and creative events.

With the continuous deepening of the digital economy, more and more elderly people have gradually joined the "taxi family". Then, for the elderly, has the current mobile phone call met the demand? What new expectations do you have for taxi service?

Recently, Dida Inc., in conjunction with the Party-mass Work Office in Guangying District, held a symposium on the project of "Party Building Leading Social Enterprises to Build a Caring and Helping the Elderly in Guangying Township", and went deep into the residents’ communities to investigate the new expectations of the elderly to use mobile phones to take taxis. More than ten representatives of elderly residents from four communities talked about their voices.

Based on the demands of the elderly present and in-depth discussions with the community, Dida Inc. first put forward a new idea of "community assistance for the elderly and multi-party co-construction", that is, through multi-party co-construction of platforms, communities, taxi companies, drivers and management departments, aiming at the real needs of the elderly to take a taxi, so as to improve the overall taxi experience of the elderly in a more targeted manner. Next, Dida Inc. will explore taxi lessons for the elderly, diversified welfare programs and incentives for drivers to help the elderly.

The elderly taxi survey has yielded fruitful results, with five new discoveries:

Picking up and dropping off children, food markets and hospitals is a taxi scene with great demand for the elderly interviewed, and the elderly generally do not want to trouble their children;

There are still some thresholds for the elderly to call a car by mobile phone. Diversified functions can easily lead to confusion for the elderly, hoping to get simple training from enterprises.

The elderly have a demand for the immediacy of docking and driving, and they are worried that they will not get a taxi or the driver will cancel the order, especially if they need to go to the doctor urgently;

For special elderly groups such as the elderly and the disabled, I hope drivers will give more care, such as picking them up at home, going to the hospital, etc., to shorten the last mile;

Some elderly people hope to make an appointment to travel, which can reduce the uncertainty of taking a taxi and prepare in advance to avoid drivers waiting.

The elderly in the community talk about the demand for taxi service, taxi training, more immediate pick-up, and special group assistance rank in the top three.

At the symposium on the project of caring for the elderly, more than ten elderly people from four communities shared their daily taxi travel experiences and suggestions and expectations on how to make taxis more convenient, highlighting the effectiveness of joint construction of social enterprises.

According to statistics, picking up and dropping off children, going to and from the food market and going to the hospital are the top three taxi scenarios in which the elderly interviewed have great demand.

Many elderly people here said that they hope to call a car on their own, and they don’t want to trouble their children. An old man said: "Children don’t live with us at ordinary times. I don’t want my children to take time off to accompany me when I go to the hospital. I really hope I can learn to call a car by mobile phone."

Many elderly people here think that it is still difficult to use mobile phone software to call a car now, and hope that the operation process guidance can be simpler. "I am still not familiar with calling a car by mobile phone. I feel that the technology content is a bit high, and some technical terms are not quite understood." "Can enterprises do some taxi training for the elderly? It is best to understand it at a glance and learn it as soon as possible, and the operation process is as uncomplicated as possible. When to deduct the fee and how to constitute the fee can be clearer."

Some old people really said: "In fact, for the elderly, the most important thing is not cheap, but how convenient it is." A number of elderly people said, "I hope the driver can arrive in time, and don’t cancel the order easily. The elderly will often go to the hospital, and sometimes taking a taxi is an emergency."

There are also elderly residents who said: "It is proposed to give priority to special elderly groups, such as the 80-year-old, the widowed and the disabled. For them, whether the driver can try to pick them up at home or in the yard, the elderly are slow to go downstairs, and I hope the driver can give more understanding. "

Exploring the Multi-party Collaborative Innovation Model of Community Helping the Elderly to Improve the Happiness of Taxi for the Elderly

The elderly have diversified needs for taxi service. How to meet the personalized needs of the elderly more specifically and improve the happiness of taxi travel? In this regard, Dida Inc. put forward a new idea of "community assistance for the elderly and multi-party co-construction", that is, by exploring the co-construction and co-creation of platforms, communities, taxi companies, drivers and management departments, to promote the creation of a more suitable taxi environment and upgrade the experience.

For example, how to provide one-on-one taxi assistance to the elderly with special needs? The community can collect the needs and information of the elderly and connect with Dida Inc.. For example, how to form incentives for drivers, take the initiative to take orders from the elderly, and provide personalized services for the elderly? On the one hand, the platform can give drivers some material incentives, explore the driver reward and punishment mechanism for making orders for the elderly, and also need taxi companies, advanced drivers and other parties to join in to create a new driver incentive scheme.

In the next step, based on the research results of this symposium, Dida Inc. will innovate the taxi course for the elderly, and strive to make the elderly understand it at first sight and learn it as soon as possible through graphic or video, and teach the elderly to play with the "taxi-assisted travel applet". And through a variety of welfare programs, while reducing the cost of taxis for the elderly, it also encourages drivers to take the initiative to take orders and promote the new trend of caring for the elderly.

It is reported that in recent years, Dida Inc. has continuously innovated caring projects and measures to help the elderly enjoy taxi travel better. For example, not long ago, Dida Inc. further improved the subsidies for helping elderly drivers, especially the subsidies for emergency vehicles for the elderly; And linked with cities such as Guiyang, the driver course was launched on the Phoenix cloud platform to carry out driver travel training for the elderly.

As early as 2021, Dida Inc. responded to the advocacy of "the 14th Five-Year Plan" and launched the "taxi to help the elderly travel" small program throughout the country. This small program has achieved five innovative functions, such as "one-click taxi calling", "10 common destination settings", "one-click destination synchronization", "support cash payment" and "big buttons and big fonts". In recent years, it has continuously upgraded functions such as "Family Number" and other scene experiences, and won praises from the elderly.

Recently, international and domestic gold prices have been rising, some people choose to wait and see, and some people quickly realize it. At the same time, some banks can’t sit still.

On March 6th, China Construction Bank announced that since 9: 10 on March 7th, 2024, Beijing time, the starting amount of the bank’s personal gold accumulation business (including daily average accumulation and optional day accumulation) has been raised from 500 yuan to 600 yuan. CCB said that it will continue to pay attention to the changes in the gold market in the future and adjust the above starting amount and limit in a timely manner.

Consumers make inquiries and spend money in gold shops. (Image courtesy of CNSPHOTO)

What are the tricks of gold accumulation?

Accumulation fund is a kind of gold investment product. According to the introduction of CCB, the term "gold accumulation" as mentioned in this method means that financial institutions open gold accounts for customers according to the agreement with customers, and record the debt business in which customers deposit a certain amount of gold in a certain period of time. The minimum business unit of gold accumulation products is 1 gram. Within the business processing time specified by CCB, individual customers can buy gold accumulated shares from CCB and deposit them in the gold accumulated account by means of regular accumulation or active accumulation, and the accumulated shares can be redeemed or exchanged for physical precious metal products.

China Business Daily reporter found that some commercial banking businesses, such as CCB and ICBC, all include the accumulated fund business. At present, other banks except CCB have not adjusted their gold accumulation business yet.

However, on March 1st, ICBC official website issued a document saying that according to the Notice of Shanghai Gold Exchange on Adjusting the Margin Ratio of Some Contracts and the Price Limit Board on February 29th, 2024 and the bank’s risk control requirements, the margin ratio of gold and silver deferred contracts for corporate clients was adjusted.

On March 5, the Shanghai Gold Exchange issued a document saying that the study decided to adopt a series of preferential measures for handling fees.

On the knowledge question and answer of the accumulated gold business, ICBC said that because the amount of each investment is fixed, the actual amount of accumulated gold purchased varies with the fluctuation of the gold price, and the gold price accumulates when it is high, and accumulates when it is low. Therefore, long-term fixed-term investment can share the cost of holding gold equally, and better dilute the price risk caused by short-term sharp fluctuations in gold prices.

Some people realize that some people are watching.

Recently, the price of gold hit a record high, and some people realized it quickly.

On March 5, Coke (a pseudonym) sold 63 grams of gold. The recycling price per gram is 497 yuan, and it is 31311 yuan. "I have been hoarding all kinds of small gold bars in 5 grams and 10 grams. I bought it from 395 yuan/gram at the earliest, and bought 6 grams at the highest price of 480 yuan, and realized it first when the price of gold rose. " Coke said.

"Recently, the amount of gold recycling is particularly large. I received seven online recycling orders this morning. Among them, the largest single recovered 300 grams. According to the recovery price of 487 yuan/gram, the customer realized a total of 146,000 yuan, and the gram price when the customer bought it was more than 350 yuan. " On March 7, when the reporter consulted as a gold customer, a gold recycling shop owner said so.

Some people choose to temporarily avoid the edge of the gold price because it is too late to get on the bus at this time.

Jun Jun (pseudonym), who has been paying attention to the price of gold for a long time, said: "At the end of February, I wanted to buy a 100-gram bracelet, and the price of gold was 500 yuan/gram. As a result, when I locked the bill and asked my husband to pay for it, it immediately showed that it was out of stock. In just a few days, the price of gold has soared and can only wait. "

The reporter noted that recently, in order to promote the trade-in of gold jewelry, some gold brand stores have launched some preferential activities.

On March 6th, Xiao Yu (pseudonym), who works in Beijing, received a message from the customer service of a gold brand store: "Only on March 6th, the old gold can be exchanged for a new one according to the gold market price of that day."

"Old gold is also calculated according to the market price of the day, which is actually quite attractive. I went to buy a gold ring and added 3 grams to the original old gold ring. " Xiao Yu said.

"In August last year, I bought a 20-gram gold bracelet in a head gold jewelry brand store. At that time, I clearly remember that the staff said that if they bought a larger gram in the future, they only needed to make up the price of more than 20 grams, and there was no need to make up any manual fees. I want to buy a 30-gram bracelet these two days. When I go to the store, the price is 645 yuan that day, and it will be 617 yuan after the reduction, and my 20 grams will be supplemented by 91 yuan per gram. In other words, I have to pay a total of 7990 yuan for adding 10 grams of gold, and I have to pay another 10 grams of manual fees, which brings me an uncomfortable feeling of’ sitting on the ground’ after the price of gold rises. " Xiaoxi (pseudonym), a citizen of Beijing, said that he intends to wait and see in the near future.

How long can the strength of gold prices last?

The price of gold has reached a record high. Is there room for growth in the future?

For the logic behind the rise in gold prices, Ma Yinchen, an analyst in the precious metals industry, believes that due to multiple factors, the trend of dollarization shown by the continuous increase of gold reserves by central banks around the world in recent years has jointly benefited gold.

However, it should be noted that at present, the market has largely taken into account the impact of the Fed’s interest rate cut. If the Fed fails to cut interest rates or the rate cut is less than expected, the price of gold may fluctuate or even fall back.

Ma Yinchen said that on the whole, due to the demand for safe haven and the demand brought by dollarization, it is expected that the international gold price will rise steadily this year. Even if the price of gold falls back after a sustained high in the future, it may remain at a high level.

At present, Wall Street analysts generally expect that the strength of gold prices will last at least until the second half of this year. Citigroup analysts predicted in the report that there is a 25% chance that the price of gold will reach a record $2,300 per ounce in the second half of this year.

For gold investment, it is generally suggested in the industry that for individual investors, the gold market actually fluctuates greatly, and there is a certain price difference in the process of buying and selling physical gold. Investors should allocate assets according to their personal risk preferences. (Reporter Wang Yuxu)

(Note: This article does not constitute any investment advice)

　　Late rice sickle harvesting in Longji Town, Sihong County, Suqian, Jiangsu Province. Photo by Zhang Lianhua (image China)

　　In Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, the contestants are welding. Photo by Ding Genhou (Image China)

　　An ocean-going freighter slowly left Shenzhen before the gulf Bonded Port Area. Photo by Shi Jiamin (People’s Vision)

　　"China’s economy has made extraordinary achievements in an extraordinary year, handing over an answer sheet that satisfies the people, attracts worldwide attention and can go down in history." Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said on the 18th that China’s GDP will increase by 2.3% year-on-year in 2020, and it is expected to become the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth. The total economic output has reached a new level of 100 billion yuan, and the social productive forces have reached a new level.

　　Comprehensive national strength has leapt to a new level, and the main objectives of macro-control have been achieved.

　　What does it mean for GDP to exceed 100 trillion yuan?

　　"This means that China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have leapt to a new big step. It is of great symbolic significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way and starting a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. " Ning Jizhen said.

　　Looking back at history, China’s economy has grown sturdily. In 2000, the total economic output reached 10 trillion yuan, exceeded 50 trillion yuan in 2012 and exceeded 100 trillion yuan in 2020. Within 20 years, the scale of economic aggregate will be expanded to 10 times. Looking around the world, the proportion in the world continues to increase. Per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000 for two consecutive years, ranking among the upper-middle income countries.

　　The economic aggregate has reached a new level, and the main objectives of macro-control have also been achieved.

　　The employment situation is generally stable, achieving 131.8% of the annual target. In 2020, there will be 11.86 million new jobs in cities and towns in China, which is significantly higher than the expected target of more than 9 million.

　　The price situation is generally stable, and the income growth of residents is basically in sync with economic growth. In 2020, the consumer price index (CPI) will increase by 2.5% over the previous year, which is lower than the expected target of about 3.5%; The per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 2.1%, which was basically in step with the economic growth.

　　The overall balance of payments has improved, and the unit energy consumption has decreased. At the end of 2020, the balance of China’s foreign exchange reserves was $3,216.5 billion, an increase of $108.6 billion over the end of last year. In 2020, China’s energy consumption per unit GDP will drop by 0.1% compared with the previous year.

　　The economic aggregate has reached a new level and great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Decisive victory was achieved in the decisive battle against poverty. By the end of 2020, all rural poor people will be lifted out of poverty under the current standards in China, and all 832 poverty-stricken counties will be stripped of their hats.

　　The effect of pollution prevention and control is remarkable. In 2020, the proportion of average excellent days of air quality in 337 cities at prefecture level and above will reach 87%, an increase of 5 percentage points over the previous year.

　　The prevention and resolution of major risks have achieved results, financial risks are generally controllable, and the balance of local government debts is controlled within the limits approved by the National People’s Congress.

　　People’s living standards have improved significantly. China has built the largest social security system in the world, with basic medical security covering over 1.3 billion people and basic old-age security covering nearly 1 billion people.

　　Make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and take the lead in achieving positive economic growth in the world.

　　"These achievements were made when the COVID-19 epidemic ravaged the world, the world economy fell into a serious recession, and the external environment became more complicated and severe. It was hard to come by and it was only difficult to achieve." Talking about the report card, Ning Ji Zhe said.

　　At the beginning of 2020, the epidemic broke out suddenly, and China’s GDP in the first quarter dropped by 6.8% year-on-year. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the overall situation into consideration, made scientific decisions, made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and led China’s economic giant to break the waves.

　　We will promote the resumption of work and production in an orderly manner, and the flow of people, logistics and capital will turn in an orderly manner. In April 2020, the growth rate of industrial added value above designated size turned positive, the growth rate of service industry turned positive in May, and the growth rate of foreign trade import and export turned positive in June … … China is the first in the world to realize economic growth from negative to positive.

　　Do a solid job in the "six guarantees" and fully implement the "six guarantees" task. Increase the fiscal deficit by 1 trillion yuan, issue 1 trillion yuan of special anti-epidemic treasury bonds, increase taxes and reduce fees by 2.5 trillion yuan, and promote the financial system to make a reasonable profit of 1.5 trillion yuan to the real economy … … A series of policy combination boxing will make the supply chain of the industrial chain basically stable. In 2020, the added value of 25 industries in 41 major industries above designated size will increase; In December 2020, the national 25-mdash; The urban survey unemployment rate of the 59-year-old employed population was 4.7%, which returned to the same level of the previous year, and the employment of residents was guaranteed; In the first 11 months of 2020, the expenditure on social security, employment, housing security and poverty alleviation related to the "three guarantees" at the grass-roots level increased by 9.8%, 9.5% and 9.2% respectively, and the grass-roots operation was well maintained.

　　We will further promote the structural reform of the supply side, and the vitality potential of market players will be fully generate. In 2020, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism for Market-oriented Allocation of Factors" and "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era" were successively issued, and the pilot reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises was further promoted, and the reform of power and oil and gas systems continued to deepen … … With the continuous advancement of comprehensive deepening reform, the effect of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform continues to show. In the first November of 2020, there were 22,000 new enterprises established daily, with an average daily net increase of 12,000; In the fourth quarter, the national industrial capacity utilization rate reached 78%, up 1.3 percentage points from the third quarter, the highest point since 2013.

　　There are many favorable factors supporting the stable recovery of the economy this year.

　　The total economic output exceeded 100 trillion yuan, which laid a solid foundation for China to build a new development pattern. "The key to accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other lies in tapping the potential of domestic demand, especially consumer demand." Ning Jizhen said.

　　From the total amount, consumption is still the ballast stone for stable economic operation. In 2020, the proportion of final consumption expenditure to GDP will still reach 54.3%, which is 11.2 percentage points higher than the total capital formation.

　　From the incremental point of view, the pulling effect of consumption on economic growth is increasing quarter by quarter. In the fourth quarter of 2020, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4.6%, and the growth rate was 3.7 percentage points faster than that in the third quarter.

　　From the perspective of potential, there is still much room for improvement in giving play to the basic role of consumption. 2013— In 2019, the average contribution rate of China’s final consumption expenditure to economic growth is about 60%, while that of developed economies is generally 70%— 80%。

　　"From the situation in 2021, China’s economy has the foundation and conditions to continue the steady recovery." Ning Ji Zhe pointed out that although the pressure of "importing foreign defense and rebounding internal defense" in epidemic prevention and control is still great, the long-term positive fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed and are emerging.

　　Strong material foundation. China’s agricultural base position has been consolidated, and the total grain output has exceeded 1.3 trillion Jin for six consecutive years; The leading role of industry has been enhanced, and the industrial added value has exceeded 30 trillion yuan; Infrastructure is improving day by day, and the functions of transportation, communication, energy and water conservancy are enhanced.

　　The industrial system is complete. China has built the most complete industrial system in the world, and is the only country in the world with all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification. The total volume of trade in goods ranks first in the world and it is the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions. In 2021, facing the test of uncertainty, China’s complete production cooperation system and supporting capacity will continue to play an effective role.

　　The market space is vast. With a population of 1.4 billion, more than 400 million middle-income groups and a land area of 9.6 million square kilometers, China has the most growing domestic demand market in the world, and the advantages of super-large-scale market are obvious.

　　Strong scientific and technological strength. China’s total R&D investment has reached the second place in the world, and innovative achievements have emerged one after another, making it the largest international patent applicant in the world. The accelerated development of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries has become an innovative driving force for high-quality economic development.

　　Rich in human resources. China’s labor supply scale ranks among the top in the world, 16-mdash; The 59-year-old working-age population is nearly 900 million, with 200 million skilled personnel, and the total number of R&D personnel ranks first in the world. This provides a steady stream of human capital and intellectual support for China’s high-quality economic development.

　　"In particular, the party’s strong leadership and remarkable institutional advantages are the fundamental guarantee for economic stability and social stability." Ning Jizhen said, "We will implement fiscal, monetary, employment, investment, consumption, regional and industrial policies more accurately and effectively in accordance with the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference to achieve sustained and healthy economic development."

CCTV News:From April 1st, the newly revised Measures for the Administration of Scoring for Road Traffic Safety Violations will be implemented. The public security traffic control department will adjust the scoring points and scoring items as a whole according to the principle of combining leniency with severity. Let’s take a look.

According to the harmfulness of traffic violations to traffic safety, the revision of the traffic violation scoring management method keeps the scores of 24 illegal scores unchanged, reduces the scores of 20 scoring behaviors, deletes 11 scoring behaviors, raises the scores of 5 scoring behaviors, and reduces the scoring behaviors from 52 to 50.

After adjustment, there are five steps, including 12 points at a time, 9 points at a time, 6 points at a time, 3 points at a time and 1 point at a time. A new scoring category of 9 points was added, and a scoring category of 2 points was deleted.

The new illegal scoring regulations have added some scoring items. For example, those who accept the punishment of traffic violations and score points for economic benefits instead of actual motor vehicle drivers will be scored 12 points at a time; Driving a motor vehicle to transport dangerous chemicals and entering an area where dangerous chemicals transport vehicles are restricted without approval, score 6 points at a time; Driving a truck that changes the registered structure, structure or characteristics without authorization on the road, score 1 point.

In addition, there are also some illegal points that have increased the score than in the past. For example, if you drive a motor vehicle other than an operating bus and park in the expressway lane, you will get 6 points at a time; When driving a motor vehicle in front of it stops in line or drives slowly, if it overtakes or occupies the opposite lane and interspersed with waiting vehicles, score 3 points at a time; If you drive a motor vehicle and make or answer a hand-held phone, you will get 3 points at a time.

For specific scores of illegal scores, the masses can go to the website of the Ministry of Public Security for enquiries.

　　　　　　 The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security reminds the majority of drivers that the reform measures introduced this time are effective for a long time. It is suggested that you handle traffic violations and other businesses at the wrong peak, avoid centralized handling during the first week of business peak, and avoid waiting in line for a long time. The traffic management departments of local public security organs will do a good job in upgrading information systems and upgrading hardware facilities in a timely manner, so as to maximize the convenience for the masses to handle traffic control business quickly.

It is understood that after the implementation of the newly revised "Measures for the Administration of Scoring for Road Traffic Safety Violations", motor vehicle drivers can apply for deducting points from the existing cumulative scoring points by participating in traffic safety education organized by the traffic management department of the public security organ before the score reaches full marks, and the cumulative maximum deduction is 6 points in a scoring cycle.

Let’s first understand the conditions for accepting applications for traffic safety education and deducting traffic violation points. First of all, motor vehicle drivers should meet the requirement that their cumulative illegal score in the current cycle is less than 12 points, and the score of taking part in the law reduction in this cycle is less than 6 points. However, not all drivers meet the conditions for taking part in the learning method to reduce points. For example, in this scoring cycle or in the last scoring cycle, the motor vehicle driver has participated in the perfect score education record for more than two times; In the last three scoring cycles, the driver of a motor vehicle escaped after causing a traffic accident, or drove a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol, or was punished for buying and selling points; Or in the last three scoring cycles, motor vehicle drivers who participated in traffic safety education to deduct traffic violation scores or motor vehicle drivers’ perfect score education and verification education, who had a record of fraud and impersonation, could not participate.

Motor vehicle drivers receive traffic safety education in three ways, including taking the online road traffic safety examination organized by the traffic management department of the public security organ, on-site study examination and traffic safety public welfare activities.

Chen Dong:The main purpose of implementing the system of learning to reduce points in scoring method is to further exert the positive incentive function of the scoring system. For qualified motor vehicle drivers, taking the initiative to participate in the study and education activities organized by the public security traffic control department before the score reaches 12 points can reduce some traffic violation points, which can not only encourage drivers to actively abide by the law and drive safely and civilized, but also reduce the inconvenience that may be caused by the failure to drive a motor vehicle because the score reaches full marks.

In addition, the new regulations will determine different requirements for full-mark learning and examination according to the different types of motor vehicle drivers’ permitted driving models, the number of times they participate in full-mark education in a scoring cycle or the cumulative score reaching multiples of 12 points, and implement full-mark learning step by step.

Before the release of "Detective War" in mainland China, there were two days of screening, and many audiences commented on it. The major platforms were all "worth the ticket money" and other praise, and the ratings on the tickets and cat’s eyes exceeded 9. Movies with a rating of 9 generally do not disappoint, and coupled with the thrilling police and gangster movies, I believe that many viewers will leave after their names, and this is the case for the author.

Sitting in the movie theater expectantly, I was still thinking about the achievements of "Detective" in 2008, and the movie began. After an hour and forty minutes passed, I did not look at my phone for the whole time, I was fully focused, and I did think it was beautiful, but I didn’t think it was super beautiful, and it had no flaws at all.

We need to analyze each movie in two parts. It is reasonable that "Detective War" has so many praise, and Hong Kong movies have to watch police and gangster movies. "Infernal Affairs", "Two Heroes in Blood", "The True Color of Heroes", including the predecessor of this one, "Detective", are all classic and excellent police and gangster movies.

"Detective War" can be said to be high-energy from start to finish, and the literary drama can be rounded to the nearest zero. At the beginning of the film, the ambush and gunfight in the alleyway at night suddenly put the audience into a tense and dangerous atmosphere, and the police rushed to confirm that the attacker was wrong. As outsiders, we were also a little anxious to watch.

The various action scenes and bloody and violent scenes that followed didn’t leave much time for the protagonist and the audience to catch their breath. The protagonist Chen Jun played by Liu Qingyun jumped down the rushing river to retrieve the corpse, fought with his bare hands and used his hands as guns. "Detective" This criminal gang, the climbing cornices in Temple Street, etc., all made people feel terrified.

Criminal gangs threw people from tall buildings, hacked fishermen and bald heads to death on boats and docks, and finally fought with the police on the boat, which was not suitable for children. It is also worth mentioning that Chen Jun is mentally ill and can see the monster, and the ugly special effects monster can be seen that he also spent money.

Of course, the wonderful martial arts was the biggest highlight, and then there was the acting skills of the actors. Liu Qingyun naturally had no choice but to say that he had won so many awards for the best actor. This time, he still played steadily.

Also surprising was Cai Zhuoyan, who was currently participating in Sister Lang. Many netizens said that Ah SA’s acting skills had improved a lot in this drama, and the writer agreed that the female student part was impressive. Other actors were also very good, such as the biggest villain Lin Qian and the embarrassed Tan Kai.

After talking about the advantages, let’s look at the disadvantages of being evenly matched. The author believes that the advantages and disadvantages are interconnected. "Detective Battle" has a lot more action dramas than the previous "Detective". The rich and exciting martial arts dramas are enjoyable and suitable for watching in the cinema, but the whole movie will have a noisy and impulsive feeling. To be honest, such viewing quality is not of high quality.

Another was the plot. "Detective Battle" was not like "Detective" telling a case from beginning to end, but a series of cases: the Magician Case, the Butcher Case, the Floating Corpse Case, the Flying Corpse Case, and the Cooking Corpse Case. Because of the many cases, the characters in the movie had a sense of "running around and telling each other".

A movie was only that long, except for most of the martial arts dramas, there was not much time left, so all the literary dramas used to explain were like doubling the speed, and there was simply not enough for the audience to think about. "I don’t quite understand" became a big problem.

Another drawback is that Chen Yi’s (Cai Zhuoyan) and Huang Xin’s (Li Ruotong) IQ are not online. Although the pregnant woman is used as a foreshadowing for the later plot, it is too easy to be lax and questioned.

Chen Yi, a pregnant woman who was about to give birth, went up to high-rise buildings and went down to the ocean, and her body had no problems at all. This physical quality that was different from ordinary people would make people feel fake. Besides, pregnant women giving birth in a disaster is already a very old-fashioned setting to add excitement.

As a police governor, Huang Xin was easily complained. It was like she couldn’t think for herself. Listening to the wind was rain, and she believed what others said.

All in all, in my opinion, "Detective War" is not as good as the general comments of netizens. There are clever designs, complete plots, and profound thoughts, but the rhythm is wrong and the details are not enough. But simply for the excitement, this movie is completely enough.

Editor’s Note: In his important speech celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "efforts should be made to solve the problems of insufficient development imbalance and people’s urgent difficulties and worries". The people’s urgent difficulties and worries are related to their immediate interests and reflect their livelihood and well-being. In recent years, all localities have actively explored, done practical things, and made efforts to solve the troubles of the masses and the difficult things at the grassroots level. The "Experience" column launched a series of reports on "It’s urgent and anxious to solve this problem", focusing on the problems that the masses care about, such as "parking difficulties", "entering the park difficulties" and "seeing a doctor difficulties", studying the solutions and exploring useful experiences, so please pay attention.

It’s late autumn, but the night in Jiangnan is still warm. At 9 o’clock in the evening, Jin Rongjia, who works in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, drove home from work. The car went all the way through the lights and returned to Huagang Community in Xihu Community, Jiangling Street, Wujiang Economic Development Zone. At this moment, it is the most lively time here-clothing stores, snack bars and fruit shops are coming and going on both sides of the commercial street in the community, and mobile vendors’ cars on the curb continue the fireworks of street life.

At this time, there are no parking spaces in the community. Jin Rong was in no hurry. He stopped at the farmer’s market to buy a midnight snack, and then calmly turned into a newly opened temporary parking lot on the north side of the community.

Scan code, stop, go home, everything goes well!

"I used to go home at 10 o’clock in the evening. The most worrying thing was the parking space. I often circled around the community, but I couldn’t find a place to stop. There is nothing I can do, so I parked my car in front of the closed shop. I often can’t sleep for a few hours, and I was called to move the car at dawn. " Compared with the past, Jin Rong smiled happily.

The location is special, the demand is diversified, and parking is intertwined with people’s livelihood

Huagang Community used to be called Huagang Village. With the development of national wetdz, there are more and more migrants.

Zhao Pingyuan, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Xihu Community and director of the former Huagang Village Committee, laid out a map: It faces Shanghai and Zhejiang across the water, and foreign tenants come from all directions. In this old community built in 2000, there are more than 500 residents and more than 8,000 migrant workers. Commercial streets and mobile street vendors in the community have attracted more than 5,000 employees from nearby factories to spend money here.

With the improvement of economic conditions, many residents bought cars. "There were less than 10 cars at the beginning of the completion of the community, and there was no planned parking problem at all. Who would have thought that there would be more than 800 vehicles in 2019. " Zhao Pingyuan is very headache.

Not only that-there are more than 120 vendors among the residents, and nearly 200 stall cars have to "grab parking spaces" with cars; There was no charge for parking in the old community, which attracted the residents of the surrounding commercial housing community. Every day, more than 200 foreign cars stopped in.

Li Wencheng, a community resident, usually sets up a stall in the night market. He can’t remember how many times he quarreled with his neighbors about parking. Either his car was scratched by other stall cars or his stall car scratched someone else’s car. Countless residents like Jin Rong couldn’t find a parking place after several rounds of overtime nights. On the two-way non-mixed lane of Jiulong Road outside the residential area, the uneven road surface was blocked by more than 100 illegal cars one night …

Tap the potential inward, revitalize the stock, and do Dojo in the snail shell.

The difficulty of parking has increasingly troubled the residents of Huagang Community, and has become a livelihood fact that the masses have strongly reflected and urgently need to solve.

In 2019, Jiangling Street implemented community management, and Huagang Village was renamed Huagang Community, which was under the jurisdiction of the newly established West Lake Community. Zhao Pingyuan’s post was transferred to the community, and he broke the problem from Huagang Community, where the parking contradiction was the most serious.

Re-plan the parking spaces through bidding design, make full use of the littered public areas, and rebuild the severely damaged green belts into ecological berths … After all the planning, the space is still limited. Huagang Community exerts its strength from both the supply side and the demand side.

Zhao Pingyuan led the reporter to the middle of the community. There are 50 parking spaces in the west of a small river. "That’s not the case." Zhao Pingyuan took out his mobile phone and turned out the old photos: dilapidated color steel houses lined up in a row, and garbage was everywhere. It used to be a fruit and vegetable trading point spontaneously formed by farmers. Last year, it was demolished due to substandard sanitation and epidemic prevention, and it just turned into a parking lot.

Further north, a white line is drawn on an open space of about 1500 square meters, and more than 60 parking spaces are separated. "Well, here, it used to be a venue for residents to hold weddings and funerals. It is impossible to do things every day. We will plan it out. When we do things, we will move the car in advance and set up tents for banquets. If we don’t do things, we will use it for parking."

The east and west ends of the community are the sentry boxes for property security. Since 2019, Huagang Community has introduced properties and added gates to control "cars that should not be stopped" and "cars that should be stopped".

"Manage through economic leverage." Lu Peisheng, the property manager of the residential area, said that there was no charge for parking in the residential area, and as a result, cars everywhere stopped, which aggravated the congestion. After charging a proper fee, the residents all said it was acceptable to get a better parking environment. Considering the actual situation, some tenants chose rational car purchase.

Because of the large population mobility, it is inconvenient to set up a fixed parking space. Pei Lu also serves as a guide and mediator. When the reporter visited Huagang Community at night, he saw that Lu Peisheng picked up the walkie-talkie from time to time and contacted the sentry boxes to help the residents who came back late find the corner where they could park.

Fine governance, inciting increment, and multi-party joint efforts to build a mechanism

The "parking difficulty" in Huagang Community is not only the rapid growth of the number of cars, but also intertwined with nearly 200 mobile stall vehicles entering and leaving the community.

"From the perspective of law enforcement, these stalls will eventually be banned. However, in areas with a net inflow of population like Jiangling Street, there is just a need for its existence at this stage. " Zhang Lingjian, deputy director of Jiangling Street in charge of comprehensive law enforcement, said that tolerance for diverse lifestyles and consumption habits is also the meaning of civilized city governance.

At the beginning of this year, the West Lake community turned to the higher authorities for help in further solving the parking problem, and it was quickly responded. Wu Shouhong, chief of the bidding management section of the Construction Bureau of Wujiang Economic Development Zone, introduced that there is a factory upgraded to the park on the north side of the community, and 17 mu of land has been vacated, which can be used to build a temporary parking lot before the planned use is clearly defined.

The reporter walked into this parking lot of about 2000 square meters, with 73 parking spaces inside, and many vehicles were parked every day; Separated by a wall is a temporary parking spot for 360 square meters of stall cars, with drainage pipes, night lighting and security supervision. Wu Shouhong said that in the future, it will gradually be designed as a fixed place for parking during the day and setting up stalls at night to further reduce the parking pressure in the community.

Temporary parking is possible, how to protect it in the long run? The reporter learned that Wujiang District plans to plan public parking lots not less than existing parking spaces according to the surrounding conditions. "With the improvement of living standards, car ownership will continue to grow. Focusing on the long term, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism to achieve fine governance and urban renewal. " Wang Mou, member of the Standing Committee of Wujiang District Committee and deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Wujiang Economic Development Zone, introduced that the "Lebo Wujiang" intelligent parking system being applied in the whole region can integrate and mobilize all public and temporary parking spaces, and after the community parking demand is connected, it can seek more flexible resource allocation methods nearby; Cross-departmental platforms can also be used to build a bridge for resource sharing between community residents and surrounding business districts.

The good news came one by one, and the problems were solved one by one. Jin Rong and Li Wencheng will be steadily heading for a good day in this human fireworks.

People’s Daily (19th edition, November 12, 2021)