Ningxia: Start the demarcation and confirmation of natural resources along the river and lake shoreline.

　　Recently, Ningxia has fully started the demarcation and confirmation of natural resources along the river and lake coastline, and will find out the management and protection scope of rivers and lakes and water conservancy projects that are included in the river length system management in the whole region, implement the main responsibility of water ecological space property rights supervision, and improve the management and protection system of rivers and lakes and water conservancy projects in the whole region. Ningxia will strictly control the water ecological space such as water shoreline, strengthen shoreline protection and economical and intensive utilization, and keep sufficient scope of management and protection for rivers and lakes occupied by construction projects and natural shoreline land.

　　Jiangxi: Protecting Poyang Lake Ecological Environment from Seven Aspects

　　Jiangxi Province issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Comprehensive Improvement of Poyang Lake Ecological Environment (2018-2020)", focusing on seven key tasks: industrial pollution prevention, water pollution control, drinking water source protection, comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment, agricultural non-point source pollution control, comprehensive improvement of coastline, ecological protection and restoration. By 2020, the chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions in the province will be reduced by 4.3% and 3.8% respectively compared with 2015.

　　Guangdong: launching a three-year action plan for solid waste pollution prevention and control.

　　The Three-year Action Plan of Guangdong Provincial Environmental Protection Department on the Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution (2018-2020) was recently issued and implemented. The Plan has formulated 8 aspects and 31 measures to promote the prevention and control of solid waste pollution. The goal is that by 2020, the safe disposal rate of industrial hazardous waste and medical waste in Guangdong Province will reach more than 99%, the harmless disposal rate of sludge in urban sewage treatment plants will reach more than 90%, the harmless disposal rate of urban domestic waste in Guangdong Province will reach more than 98%, and more than 95% of rural domestic waste will be effectively treated.

　　Shandong: Establishing a Demonstration Province of Land and Resources Conservation and Intensive

　　Recently, Shandong issued the "Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Land and Resources Conservation and Intensive Demonstration Province". By 2022, the average GDP output of construction land in the province will increase from the current 143,000 yuan/mu to more than 250,000 yuan/mu. Shandong will vigorously implement the strategy of "three controls and three lifts", that is, control the scale of new construction land in cities and towns, the scale of collective construction land such as rural settlements and the number of mining enterprises, and improve the average GDP output of construction land, the proportion of existing construction land supply and the level of large-scale intensive utilization of mines.

　　Hubei: Building Wuhan into the Testing Capital of Central China

　　Recently, Wuhan formulated the Implementation Plan for the Construction of National Inspection and Testing High-tech Service Industry Cluster (Wuhan). The plan calls for the construction of an inspection and testing gathering area, and provides tax, land and financial support to inspection and testing institutions in the area. By 2020, Wuhan will establish no less than nine national testing centers in the fields of high-end CNC machine tools and robots, automotive intelligent products and new engineering materials. By then, the operating income of Wuhan inspection, testing and certification will exceed 20 billion yuan.

　　Hunan: Maximizing the Consumption of Clean Energy

　　

　　Chongqing Municipal Economic Information Commission and Municipal Finance Bureau have integrated the former special funds for industrial revitalization, municipal overall planning of private economy, and municipal industrial technological innovation to establish special funds for municipal industry and informatization, and given key support to projects such as big data intelligent industries, intelligent transformation of traditional industries, and strategic emerging industries. The budget funds have increased from 1.1 billion yuan in previous years to 1.2 billion yuan this year. At the same time, the application process of enterprises has been optimized and the processing time has been shortened.

　　Sichuan: Directed Training of Talents for Deep Poverty Areas

　　Sichuan will train undergraduate students, technical and technical talents in higher vocational colleges, practical talents in rural areas and rural doctors in deep poverty areas, and build a "working team that will not go". According to the plan, from this year to 2020, we will adopt the methods of directional enrollment, directional training and directional employment, and train 1,000 undergraduate students and 2,500 vocational (junior college) students who are in short supply for deep poverty-stricken counties every year.

　　Anhui: Provincial assessment methods for river length system and lake length system were introduced.

　　The "2018 Anhui Provincial Assessment Method for River-length and Lake-length System" was recently issued, which clearly assessed seven contents, including the construction of river-length and lake-length system and capacity building. The assessment results were used as a reference for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of local party and government leading cadres, and the rectification measures and deadlines were clarified. The assessment content mainly includes seven aspects, namely, the system construction and capacity building of river length system and lake length system, water resources protection, shoreline management and protection of rivers and lakes, water pollution prevention and control, water environment management, water ecological restoration and law enforcement supervision, which are subdivided into 28 indicators.

　　Henan: Completely cancel the customs clearance form for entry and exit goods.

　　On June 4th, Zhengzhou Customs announced that since June this year, Henan Province has completely cancelled the customs clearance form for entry and exit goods. The customs clearance process for enterprises to handle statutory inspection and quarantine articles will be reduced from the original declaration twice to once, and the customs clearance efficiency will be greatly improved. At the same time, with the help of the Internet and big data, the customs has implemented customs clearance process reform. Enterprises declare once through "internet plus Customs" and "single window", thus realizing data flow communication and sharing within the customs and "one-time release" for enterprises.

　　Guizhou: Set up a provincial big data industry fund of 3 billion yuan.

　　The first industrial fund funded by the provincial government in the field of big data in Guizhou Province was formally established a few days ago. It is estimated that the total scale will be 3 billion yuan, and the first investment of 51 million yuan has been put in place, aiming to reach 200 million yuan by the end of the year. The fund will mainly support key industries and projects identified in Guizhou Digital Economy Development Plan (2017-2020), especially key projects and technological innovation projects in the field of deep integration of big data and real economy.

　　Xinjiang: More than 400 green mines will be built.

　　

　　On June 4th, the "Shanxi State-owned Bond Theme Open-ended Fund" was officially launched. The fund will fully use market-oriented means to support the state-owned assets reform of Shanxi state-owned enterprises, prevent and resolve major regional risks, and will provide a strong "stabilizer" for Shanxi’s economic transformation and development.

　　Tianjin: College graduates can enjoy job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies.

　　The Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security recently issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Granting Job-seeking and Entrepreneurship Subsidies to College Graduates in 2018. Graduates from ordinary colleges and universities in Tianjin who are willing to find jobs and start businesses, as well as graduates from affiliated colleges and universities located in Tianjin and vocational education majors from Hebei University of Technology, technical colleges and senior technical classes and special education colleges are included in the scope of enjoying job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies, and the job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies are paid in one lump sum, with the standard of 3,000 yuan per person.

　　Shanghai: Building a Platform for Exchange of Financial Talents

　　On June 6th, a seminar on the sustainable development of financial talents in colleges and universities in Shanghai was held. At the same time, the "Lujiazui Financial Talents Base Station" was awarded, and the "Lujiazui Financial City Future Financier-Pre-service Workshop for College Students" was launched. The highly developed financial system and perfect financial ecology make Shanghai the most attractive city for financial talents in China.

　　Yunnan: "A Mobile Phone Tour Yunnan" was launched.

　　The "Tour Yunnan" APP was officially launched a few days ago and was fully put into trial operation. The APP provides all-round intelligent services such as eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment in Yunnan. It is the first provincial-level global tourism intelligent platform jointly created by the Yunnan provincial government and Tencent.

　　Heilongjiang: busy farming in solar terms

　　Fujian: comprehensively clean up and rectify the environment of drinking water sources.

　　On June 5, Fujian Provincial Environmental Protection Department released information. In order to speed up the solution of outstanding environmental problems in drinking water sources and ensure the safety of people’s drinking water, Fujian Province launched a comprehensive special campaign for environmental protection of centralized drinking water sources. Fujian Province will use two years to fully complete the three key tasks of "planning, establishing and managing" the surface water centralized drinking water source protection zone in cities at or above the county level (including the town where the county-level government is located). At present, Fujian Province has issued the implementation plan of the special action for environmental protection of centralized drinking water sources in the province.

　　Shaanxi: Controlling Dust Pollution on Construction Sites and Roads

　　Shaanxi Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development recently issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Fighting Haze with an Iron Hand to Win the Blue Sky Defence War (2018-2020)", proposing that all measures will be strictly implemented, the level of green construction and civilized construction of building projects will be greatly improved, and the mechanized cleaning rate will be greatly improved, so as to reduce the total amount of dust emitted from construction and roads and accelerate the improvement of urban ambient air quality. The plan clearly and strictly implements the "Prohibition of Soil". Enterprises that violate the rules during the construction period will be severely dealt with according to relevant regulations, and green energy-saving technologies will be actively promoted.

　　Hebei: Ice and Snow Industry Development Plan issued

　　A few days ago, the Development Plan of Ice and Snow Industry in Hebei Province (2018-2025) was issued, which proposed to accelerate the formation of an ice and snow industry chain with "ice and snow sports, ice and snow equipment R&D and manufacturing, ice and snow tourism, ice and snow talent training and ice and snow culture" as the core. By 2022, there will be 80 ski resorts and 200 skating venues in the province, and the scale of the ice and snow industry will reach 120 billion yuan. By 2025, there will be 100 ski resorts and 250 skating venues in the province.

　　Liaoning: 667 scientific and technological achievements have been transformed.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Liaoning Province has solidly promoted the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. By the end of May, the province had transformed 667 scientific and technological achievements. The transformation of a large number of scientific and technological achievements in the fields of new materials, advanced manufacturing, electronic information, energy conservation and environmental protection has laid a new scientific and technological support for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the development of strategic emerging industries in Liaoning Province.

　　Beijing: PM2.5 concentration in the first five months decreased by 18.3% year-on-year.

　　

　　On June 6th, "Several Policies for Haikou to Support Headquarters Economy Development" was officially promulgated, which will develop the headquarters economy from three aspects: the introduction of multinational enterprises, large domestic enterprise groups and other headquarters enterprises to settle down, gather and develop, and implement incentives and subsidies from six levels, striving to achieve a comprehensive start in the city’s headquarters economy in 2018, with the headquarters economy basically taking shape in 2020 and basically taking shape in 2025. Incentive subsidies mainly include settlement incentives, office space subsidies, business contribution incentives, and talent incentives.

　　Jilin: "Seven Actions" Help County Economy

　　Agricultural Bank of China Jilin Branch has made great efforts to implement the strategy of financial services for national food security, rural industrial integration, rural collective property rights system reform, beautiful and livable rural construction, county-level happiness industry, the green development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and the "Seven Actions" in rural inclusive finance, and has made great efforts to build a financing system combining "offline" and "online".

　　Gansu: Enterprise’s Action Plan of "Changing from Regulation to Regulation" was issued.

　　Recently, the "Action Plan for Cultivating Industrial Enterprises in Gansu Province" (2018-2020) was promulgated. It is proposed that after three years of cultivation, by the end of 2020, Gansu Province will add more than 500 industrial enterprises above designated size, and the number of industrial enterprises above designated size will reach more than 2,400. In order to achieve this goal, Gansu Province has carried out technological transformation projects for qualified enterprises and key industrialized technological transformation projects in strategic emerging industries, and given special financial support according to regulations.

　　Jiangsu: 12 measures to promote foreign investment to improve quality and efficiency

　　The Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce recently issued "Several Opinions of the Provincial Government on Promoting the Quality and Efficiency of Foreign Capital", which will promote the high-quality development of foreign capital utilization through 12 measures such as further relaxing market access, gathering global innovation resources, providing investment and trade facilitation level and strengthening intellectual property protection. The Opinions focus on improving the quality and efficiency of foreign capital utilization, and focus on introducing high-quality foreign capital projects such as the world’s top 500 companies, leading enterprises in the global industry, headquarters and functional institutions of multinational corporations, and R&D and innovation.

　　Zhejiang: The expenditure on ecological and environmental protection increased by 24.31% annually.

　　

　　On June 5, a signing ceremony was held for the special poverty alleviation action of labor cooperation between Beijing and Inner Mongolia, and 31 poverty-stricken counties in Inner Mongolia started labor cooperation with 16 districts in Beijing. According to the agreement, Beijing will help the laborers who are willing to transfer in the poverty-stricken counties of Inner Mongolia to realize the transfer of employment.

　　Guangxi: promoting the reform of "one-stop service" in government affairs.

　　The government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region recently issued "Several Measures on Promoting the Reform of" One-stop Service ",relying on the" one network "of government services, optimizing and recreating the service process, innovating the service model, and striving to make the people who handle affairs" enter a door "and" run a leg "to accomplish" one thing ". The reform of "one-stop service" mainly includes 12 contents and 30 measures.

　　Tibet: the first poor village photovoltaic farm was built.

　　The first poor village photovoltaic farm in Tibet was built in Baina Village and Duiba Village, Layu Township, Qiongjie County, Shannan City, with a total investment of 12 million yuan. At present, a photovoltaic power station with a scale of 1 MW and a greenhouse area of 8,000 square meters to 10,000 square meters has been built. Photovoltaic farms can not only improve the output rate of land per unit area, but also help to get rid of poverty.

　　Qinghai: new technology injects vitality into carpet industry

　　At the "2018 China (Qinghai) Tibetan Carpet International Exhibition" held recently, new technologies such as intelligent home and VR (Virtual Reality) experience were widely used in Tibetan carpets, an ancient national handicraft industry, and became the highlight of the transformation and upgrading of the carpet industry.

　　Zhao Kezhi, State Councilor, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security and Minister, presided over a meeting of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security on the evening of April 19, informing Sun Lijun that he was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and accepted the disciplinary review, supervision and investigation by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security unanimously expressed its firm support for the disciplinary review and supervision investigation of Sun Lijun’s alleged serious violation of discipline and law.

　　The meeting pointed out that Sun Lijun’s investigation for serious violation of discipline and law was the inevitable result of his long-term disregard of the party’s political discipline and rules, lack of discipline, disrespect, and recklessness. The decision of the CPC Central Committee to examine and investigate Sun Lijun’s alleged serious violation of discipline and law is very timely, completely correct and wise, which fully demonstrates the clear attitude and firm determination of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to strictly manage the party in an all-round way and carry out anti-corruption, and fully demonstrates that there is no privilege or exception before the party discipline and state law, and anyone who violates the party discipline and state law will be seriously investigated and severely punished. The Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security resolutely supports the central decision, resolutely unifies thoughts and actions in the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, profoundly draws lessons, earnestly takes them as a warning, consciously strengthens the cultivation of party spirit, consciously accepts the education, management and supervision of the organization, and strictly manages the party and police in an all-round way with higher standards and stricter requirements, and purifies the public security team.

　　The meeting stressed that we should be absolutely loyal to the party. A clear-cut stand on politics is the first requirement for public security organs, and upholding the overall and absolute leadership of the party is the fundamental place for public security organs to settle down. To uphold the overall and absolute leadership of the Party, the most important thing is to achieve "two safeguards", resolutely safeguard the core position of the CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and the core position of the whole Party, resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in its political stance, direction, principles and road. We should strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", constantly enhance the ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness of being loyal to the core, supporting the core, following the core and defending the core, and faithfully embody the "two maintenance" in our work and practice. We must strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules, achieve the "five musts", strictly guard against the "seven haves", be loyal and honest to the party, and never allow duplicity, duplicity, orders, prohibitions, "two-faced" and "two-faced".切实做到党中央提倡的坚决响应、党中央决定的坚决执行、党中央禁止的坚决不做，确保公安队伍绝对忠诚、绝对纯洁、绝对可靠。

　　会议要求，要坚定理想信念。坚定的理想信念是共产党人的精神支柱，也是公安队伍的政治灵魂。要牢固树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，把坚定理想信念作为终身必修课，始终保持对马克思主义的坚定信仰、对中国特色社会主义的坚定信念、对实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的坚定信心，遵守党章、践行誓言，坚守正道、保持定力，不断打牢道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信的思想根基。要深入学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想，深入学习贯彻习总书记在全国公安工作会议上的重要讲话精神，坚持不懈用党的创新理论武装头脑，推动理论学习往深里走、往实里走、往心里走，在学懂弄通做实上下功夫，在深化消化转化上下功夫，努力以理论上的清醒确保政治上的坚定。要时刻牢记自己的第一身份是共产党员、第一职责是为党工作，自觉把个人追求同党的事业、公安事业紧密联系在一起，始终与党同心同德、对党襟怀坦白，坚决做到对党忠诚、服务人民、执法公正、纪律严明。

　　The meeting stressed the need to strengthen discipline. The public security team is a disciplined force under the absolute leadership of the Party. It is necessary to strengthen the organizational concept, adhere to the organizational principles, implement the organizational system, and achieve the "Four Obediences". No one is allowed to put himself above the organization, never allow himself to be arrogant and go his own way, never allow one person to have the final say, and never allow the field in charge to be turned into a personal "private land". We must strictly implement the Party’s cadre line, principles and policies, select and employ people in accordance with organizational procedures, and never allow cronyism, cronyism, cliques, or small gangs. To strictly implement the "Regulations on Request for Instructions on Reporting Major Matters in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", major situations, major issues, major information at work, and important matters of individuals and families must be reported to the organization in a timely and truthful manner according to regulations, and it is absolutely not allowed to conceal them. We must strictly abide by the system and use party discipline and state law to restrain our actions. We should be serious about inner-party political life, take part in democratic life meetings, organize life meetings and other "three meetings and one lesson", consciously be baptized in the melting pot of inner-party political life, and constantly improve our abilities of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. We must strictly abide by the discipline requirements of honesty and self-discipline, strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, observe discipline, stress rules, repeat the name festival, purify the social circle, life circle and circle of friends, and consciously be a model of honesty and self-discipline, clean use of power and clean family.

　　The meeting demanded that the public security team should be purified. It is necessary to profoundly understand the serious harm caused by Sun Lijun’s alleged serious violation of discipline and law to the party and public security, draw a profound lesson, draw inferences from others, and effectively eliminate the pernicious influence of Zhou Yongkang, Meng Hongwei and Sun Lijun from the ideological, political, organizational and work style. We should seriously investigate and deal with cases of violation of discipline and law with a zero-tolerance attitude, increase accountability, and find, investigate and deal with, and hold accountable party member cadres’ opinions about the central government’s major policies, duplicity, and corruption, so as to resolutely eliminate the black sheep and purify the public security team. It is necessary to improve and perfect the supervision and restriction mechanism in a targeted manner, so that the system provisions are more rigorous and comprehensive, and the system implementation is stricter and more powerful. We should keep a close eye on the important areas, key links and key positions that are prone to corruption, and insist on investigating cases and punishing those who have corruption. The intensity is not reduced, the scale is not loose, and the discipline is maintained. It is necessary to earnestly implement the "two responsibility" of managing the party and police and the "double responsibilities for one post" of leading cadres, adhere to the principle of "grasping both hands and being hard", unify the idea of grasping work and business, strengthen work style, be strict in discipline and promote honesty, and constantly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party and police to develop in depth.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to keep an eye on the key minority. The case of Sun Lijun once again warns us that leading cadres, no matter how high their status or power, will be severely punished by party discipline and state law once they violate the law. Leading cadres should be regarded as the top priority, and strict management should be emphasized. The higher the level, the stricter the requirements, so that leading cadres at all levels can take the lead in forming a good fashion of respecting and defending discipline. We should consciously set strict demands on ourselves in accordance with the standards put forward by the CPC Central Committee, set a good example for the public security police with strong party spirit and noble character, and strive to drive the "overwhelming majority" with the "key minority". We should take the lead in believing in and adhering to the rule of law, and persist in using power according to law, prudently and impartially. We should always bear in mind that our power is given by and used for the party and the people, and can only be used to share worries for the party, serve the country and benefit the people, and always be fearful, keep our words and stop doing things.

　　△ Sun Lijun resume

　　The meeting pointed out that at present, China’s epidemic prevention and control has been further consolidated, but the pressure to maintain the results of epidemic prevention and control and prevent rebound is still great, and the task of public security organs to safeguard national political security and social stability is arduous and arduous. We should take the case as a mirror and wake up the alarm bell, take Sun Lijun’s suspected serious violation of discipline and law as an opportunity to examine the problem, rectify and improve, accept the test and undergo exercise, continue to unite and lead the public security organs throughout the country to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Public Security Work Conference, faithfully perform their duties and fulfill their responsibilities in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee, and make every effort to do a good job in the implementation of various measures for epidemic prevention and control, security and stability, so as to create a well-off society in an all-round way and the successful conclusion of the 13 th Five

eight moon29 On the morning of, the 4th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held a joint meeting to make a special inquiry about the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the State Council. The prevention and control of infectious diseases has always been an important part of public health, especially in recent years.2003Since the outbreak of SARS in, the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China has experienced several major tests. Like the flu, fromH5N1 Bird flu to AH1N1 The flu, and then to the nearest one.H7N9 Bird flu is a challenge every time, and the intensity of infectious disease prevention and control work and the improvement of coping mechanism are also becoming more and more perfect and obedient in every challenge.Rong. At the same time, the new problems of infectious disease prevention and control caused by the new social situation can not be ignored. The report submitted by the State Council to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation summarized the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the past decade.2004 Since, the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in China has been generally stable, and the annual reported incidence and mortality of Class A and B infectious diseases have been controlled respectively.272 ／10 Wanhe1.25 ／10 Below ten thousand. Major infectious diseases have been effectively controlled. Among them, the epidemic situation of AIDS is generally at a low epidemic level, the prevalence rate and mortality rate of smear-positive tuberculosis have dropped significantly, and the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis has dropped to the lowest level in history. At the same time, it has effectively dealt with highly pathogenic avian influenza and A.H1N1 Outbreaks of new infectious diseases such as influenza. In addition, the ability of monitoring and early warning of infectious diseases is also constantly strengthening. Most medical and health institutions have realized real-time online direct reporting of legal infectious diseases, and the average time for medical and health institutions to report step by step after discovery and diagnosis has changed from before direct reporting.five The days are shortened to the present.four hour

Member He Yehui raised an inquiry.      Member Chen Weiwen asked.    Member Feng Changgen asked.

In the first half of this year, in the face of new human infections,H7N9 The epidemic situation of avian influenza has been effectively controlled by rapid action and scientific response from various localities and departments, and has been positively evaluated by the World Health Organization and the World Organization for Animal Health. But at the same time, the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in China is still facing a grim situation. The first is the double pressure from traditional infectious diseases and emerging infectious diseases. Nearly ten yearsIn recent years, there is a new infectious disease in China almost every one to two years. It is difficult to find and diagnose many new infectious diseases in the early stage, and the early mortality rate is high. Secondly, the large-scale population movement has also increased the difficulty of prevention and control work. Floating population is easy to be susceptible to infectious diseases,2012 In, imported cases accounted for the majority of malaria cases reported in China.91.1%. In addition, changes in the environment, production and lifestyle have also increased the complexity of the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

The special inquiry on the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases is the first special inquiry held in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The right of inquiry is an important supervisory power entrusted by law to the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, and thematic inquiry is different from general inquiry, with clearer theme and more substantive content.

How to curb the spread of tuberculosis infection?

Tuberculosis is an old infectious disease, and now the number of new tuberculosis cases in China is about100 Ten thousand, which is equivalent to two new cases of tuberculosis every minute, can’t be underestimated. In this special inquiry, some members asked what effective prevention and control measures the government has taken to curb the spread of tuberculosis infectious diseases.

Li Bin, director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, replied that tuberculosis is a traditional infectious disease and a major public health problem facing the whole world. China is one of the countries with high burden of tuberculosis, and the party and government have always attached great importance to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.80 Since the 1990 s, China has continuously implemented three ten-year plans for tuberculosis prevention and control, and now the fourth plan is being implemented.

Li Bin introduced that the central government has specially arranged special prevention and treatment expenses for tuberculosis, from2004 Free treatment for ordinary pulmonary tuberculosis patients began in, which has accumulated to1013 Ten thousand tuberculosis patients received free treatment. By this year, there will be another one in the country.7.5 Ten thousand rural drug-resistant tuberculosis patients have also included their treatment costs in the new rural cooperative medical system. In addition, improve the prevention and control mode and improve the prevention and control ability. In the past ten years, the newly discovered smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients are40 More than 10 thousand cases, the cure rate is in90%Above. from2008 Since 2000, a standardized treatment pilot for multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients has been carried out among high-risk groups, and the coverage of this treatment pilot city has reached.91 A city. The key population, including floating population tuberculosis patients, also receive free diagnosis and treatment. In view of schools, which are prone to cluster epidemics, we should pay attention to publicity and education, physical examination, epidemic report and disposal, and implement the main responsibility of schools. At the same time, carry out applied research. Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has been included in major scientific research projects, mainly to develop the rapid diagnosis technology of tuberculosis, the application and development of drugs and new vaccine technologies, and improve the level of prevention and treatment.

"The next step is to further improve the prevention and control ability in accordance with the requirements of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, emphasize the implementation of control strategies, improve the quality of prevention and control, and increase efforts to enable patients to find and standardize treatment at an early stage. At the same time, increase social publicity and education, so that every citizen knows how to prevent tuberculosis and enhance the awareness of self-prevention. Vigorously publicize and prevent key populations and schools and other easy places. In addition, efforts should be made to tackle key problems in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis, and the safeguard policies and mechanisms should be further implemented. We strive to control the harm of tuberculosis to people’s health to a minimum, do this work well and protect people’s health. " Li Bin said.

How to prevent and control the cross-border spread of diseases?

In the past ten years, a new infectious disease has appeared in China almost every year, and the spread of new infectious diseases depends largely on the flow of population, including the flow of cross-border people. For example,2008 In 2006, a new mosquito species was found to have settled here during a monitoring at Ruili Port in Yunnan. This mosquito can carry viruses such as yellow fever and dengue fever.

Some members asked, what are the characteristics of cross-border spread of infectious diseases in China? How to prevent and control infectious diseases in China’s border ports and border areas? What other loopholes are there?

"I’ll talk about loopholes first. Now China’s ports should pay more attention to health and epidemic prevention in general, but the development is uneven. Some large ports, airports and coastal ports, and some large land ports should be said to have strong health and epidemic prevention capabilities, but now mainly some temporary ports and seasonal ports have poor foundations, lack of equipment and personnel, and there are still relatively big hidden dangers. " Zhi Shuping, director of AQSIQ, replied.

"Now the risk of cross-border spread of infectious diseases in the world is becoming more and more serious. According to relevant experts, the newly discovered pathogens of infectious diseases in the world are now infected nearly.40Species, half of which have been found in China. China now has a long border, especially a long land border, such as Yunnan, Guangxi and Xinjiang, which are bordered by countries with complex epidemic situations. Now, the medical foundation is weak, multi-ethnic groups gather, border people have frequent exchanges, supervision is difficult, and the risk of cross-border spread of diseases is relatively high. "Zhi Shuping said.

Li Guoying, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, answered questions and Wang Guoqiang, Deputy Director of the Health Planning Commission, answered questions.  Zhang Mao, Director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, answered questions.

How to defend against zoonosis?

The complexity of infectious disease prevention and control brought by changes in environment, production and lifestyle is a major challenge for infectious disease prevention and control. For example, in some areas, the less optimistic environmental conditions and traditional production and lifestyle make some zoonotic diseases continue to occur. In recent years, bird flu has occurred every spring, from2003 AnnualH5N1 The outbreak,arrive2004 Years,2005 Year after year.H1N9、H9N2, and then to this year’sH7N9. The virus is constantly mutating, and the phenomenon of bird-to-bird transmission has begun to appear. If the virus mutates again, whether there will be human-to-human transmission in the next step has always worried everyone. How to supervise from the source has become an urgent problem to be solved.

Some members asked what specific management measures are there for the urban live poultry market in terms of preventing animal-borne infectious diseases? How to further improve it in the future?

"Now China’s annual slaughter of poultry is probably140 About 100 million birds, Chinese consumes a lot of poultry, and many poultry are farmed by farmers’ families, which is large and scattered. At the same time, the sales of poultry raised by farmers in the bazaars are random. On the other hand, Chinese’s habit of eating live birds and fresh things, which has been cultivated for many years, can hardly be fundamentally changed in a short time. Zhang Yong, director of the Food and Drug Administration, said that in view of these problems, the Food and Drug Administration will actively cooperate with relevant departments in accordance with the law, further improve the code of conduct and supervision of live poultry business in the market, effectively strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and take some targeted measures. First, in view of the momentum of frequent cases of human infection caused by infectious diseases of poultry, we should actively implement the measures of "fixed-point slaughter of poultry and listing of white-striped poultry" in the live poultry market in cities to reduce live poultry on-site transactions. First of all, it will be promoted in large and medium-sized cities and places with high population density. The second is to strengthen publicity and education, and actively advocate a safer way of poultry food consumption. Third, according to the deployment of the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, we are working with relevant departments to revise the food safety law, and will conduct special research on issues such as the quality management of poultry market transactions, and strive to further clarify relevant management regulations and requirements at the legislative level.

"As a market supervision and law enforcement department, the industrial and commercial department has been actively cooperating with relevant departments to strengthen the prevention and control of animal epidemics in the live poultry market according to the requirements of emergency regulations on major animal epidemics." Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, said that especially this year, all departments jointly prevented people from being infected.H7N9 In the epidemic work of avian influenza, we participated in the prevention and control work according to the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism, and mainly did three tasks. First, according to the decision of the local government, participate in the work of closing the live poultry market. Second, actively cooperate with relevant departments to urge market promoters to implement various prevention and control measures, and increase publicity on laws, regulations, measures and knowledge of prevention and control policies. Third, based on the functions of industry and commerce, strengthen daily market supervision according to law. In the next step, SAIC will continue to guide local industrial and commercial departments to give full play to their advantages in working closely with the market, actively cooperate with relevant departments, do a good job in market supervision of various live poultry markets according to their duties, and strengthen the joint efforts to prevent animal-borne infectious diseases in the market.

In addition, responsible persons of relevant departments in the State Council also answered questions from the members of the Standing Committee on the hygienic status of drinking water in rural areas, medical assistance for people with difficulties in emerging infectious diseases, support policies for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in poverty-stricken areas in western China, publicity and education on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and the construction of teams for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

It has been more than three years since the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) made a special inquiry about the special work in the State Council.2010 yearsix Since the first special inquiry in June, it has been the first time.10 Field, the central final accounts, national food security, deepening the reform of medical and health system, affordable housing construction and other related areas of hot spots and focus issues were once the contents of the inquiry, and also reflected the general concern of the broad masses of the people, so that the government and relevant departments can improve their work in a targeted manner and promote the solution of practical problems. (Our reporter)/Zhang Baoshan This article photography/Li Jie)

Shiyan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government Official WeChat

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Celebrate New Year’s Day after the reunification.

Vientiane updates to welcome the new year.

Today is the first working day in 2024.

Let’s take a look together.

This new year’s holiday

The lively scenes around Shiyan

↓↓↓

Wudang Mountain welcomes the first batch of tourists in the New Year.

Yesterday morning, in Jinding, Wudang Mountain at an altitude of 1,612 meters, the first sunshine in 2024 arrived as scheduled, and tourists who climbed high to pray for blessings took photos as a souvenir, making a beautiful vision for the new year, which was full of joy.

The reporter saw in the Tourist Service Center of Wudang Mountain Scenic Area that the first batch of tourists from Xiangyang and Wuhan in 2024 entered the scenic spot in an orderly manner under the guidance of the staff, and opened the first day of the New Year for viewing and praying.

On New Year’s Day holiday, in the Yuxu Palace Square in Wudang Mountain, the lively and extraordinary Wudang Clifford Temple Fair attracted tourists from all over the world.

Special correspondent Zhou Jiashan photo

Zhuxi County Wuling Sleepless City Hot Street.

During the New Year’s Day holiday, Wuling Sleepless City, the first immersive drama and cultural tourism block in China, was grandly opened in Zhuxi County, and the number of tourists exceeded 100,000 on the first day.

In the Wuling city that never sleeps in Zhuxi county, the three themes of "Xiguan meets Wuling", "Opera meets food" and "National tide meets national quintessence" make tourists linger.

Shan Erhuang’s performance became a highlight of the block. Mountain Erhuang is a treasure of Chinese culture jointly created, accumulated and developed by Zhuxi people in the long life and production process. It inherits and develops China’s traditional culture and is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list.

Many ancient costume lovers, specially dressed in Hanfu, came to punch in.

Urban Zhou Bianyou is favored.

In the fine weather of New Year’s Day holiday, many citizens choose to play around the city and enjoy the good holiday time.

Yesterday morning, the reporter saw in the Tongxin Square of China Water Park in Yunyang District that some citizens were playing kites, some took their children by train, and others set up colorful tents, where families sat together in the sun and enjoyed themselves.

During the New Year’s Day holiday, there was a wonderful performance in the block of Wudang City that never sleeps, and the laughter and laughter in Longyun Village continued.

Xiguan Street in Fangxian County staged a "Iron Flower"

It’s a splendid celebration of New Year’s Day. In Xiguan Street, Fangxian County, a performance of "Beating the Iron Flower" was held. In this way, local people welcomed New Year’s Day and prayed for beautiful mountains and rivers, peace and prosperity.

Reporter Quan Zhengshe

Shiyan urban area

On the pedestrian street in Shiyan city, all kinds of promotional activities are dizzying, and the tower composed of five or six meters high dolls attracts many citizens to watch and take pictures and punch cards.

The pedestrian street in Shiyan city is crowded. Reporter Liu Min photo

On New Year’s Day holiday, reporters saw in Baier River, People’s Square and other places that people walked along the river in groups of three and five, bathed in sunshine in the square, and children happily flew kites and skateboarded in the square, laughing and laughing.

Reporter Lu Shiyin photo

Cultural activities take various forms.

During the New Year’s Day holiday, many citizens came to Shiyan Museum to have a "Covenant of Time and Space" with the artworks of different periods in the museum and feel the profound historical and cultural charm of Shiyan.

The City Group Art Museum held the 2023 Annual Exhibition of Excellent Photographic Works of Shiyan City, "Spring Arrives at Ten Thousand Families and Full of Shiyan". 55 photographic works recorded the gratifying changes and major events that took place in our city in the past year, which attracted many citizens to watch the exhibition.

In zhang wan Community, Checheng Road Street, zhangwan district, the Orchestra of Shiyan Music Association performed 12 classic works, including Red women soldiers, Tunnel Warfare and My People，My Country, in the form of solo and instrumental ensemble, providing a rich festival and cultural feast for community residents.

Local singers presented fascinating melodies to the audience with high-level singing and playing skills.

Sports venues are very lively.

On New Year’s Day holiday, more and more people join the tide of sports festivals, sweating, releasing pressure and fancy unlocking the enrichment and fun of the holiday. On the first day of 2024, early in the morning, many citizens came to the health trail for fitness and leisure, climbing high and looking far, breathing fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery of the motor city.

In the Badminton Hall of the City Sports Center, golfers come together, fighting fiercely with each other, learning skills and enjoying the happiness brought by sports.

In the basketball hall of the Olympic Sports Center, all the venues are full, and the number of citizens received every day during New Year’s Day is slightly higher than the usual weekends.

How did you spend your New Year holiday?

Let’s talk about it in the comments section.

Shiyan Publishing Comprehensive Shiyan Daily, Qinchu.com, Shiyan Radio and Television, Wudang Publishing and Yunyang.com.

Editor | Editor of Xiyu | Quiet Final Review | Peng Fei

　　Recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the "Three-year Action Plan for the Construction of Public Health System in Henan Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan"), clarifying the main objectives and key tasks of the construction of public health system in the province. Our province will focus on filling shortcomings, plugging loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, and promoting advantages, and make overall efforts to strengthen the construction of public health system, enhance the capacity of public health services, and comprehensively safeguard people’s life safety and health.

　　Goal: to improve the seven systems by 2025, covering prevention, treatment and control.

　　The Action Plan proposes that by 2025, an emergency command system, a monitoring and early warning system, an emergency rescue system and an emergency material support system that can effectively respond to major epidemics and public health emergencies will be basically established, and the emergency response capacity of public health emergencies will be significantly improved; We will improve the prevention and control system, chronic disease prevention and control system and support and guarantee system that can fully meet the public health service needs, significantly enhance the fairness, accessibility and quality service supply capacity of public health services, and effectively protect people’s life safety and health.

　　What is the significance of improving the construction of public health system? Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out: "Improve the public health system, improve the ability of early detection of major epidemics, strengthen the prevention and treatment system of major epidemics and the construction of emergency response capabilities, and effectively curb the spread of major infectious diseases."

　　"There are still some shortcomings and weak links in the construction of public health system in our province, according to the needs of public health security and the people’s higher expectations for a better life. In order to speed up the construction of a strong public health system and promote the construction of healthy Henan with high quality, this Action Plan has been studied and formulated. " The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said.

　　Building a strong, effective and complete public health system is a social system engineering. Generally speaking, the 30 key tasks in seven aspects of the Action Plan can be divided into three major aspects: prevention, treatment and control.

　　Prevention: emergency command+monitoring and early warning to realize early detection, early reporting and early warning.

　　The Action Plan points out that it is necessary to improve the emergency command system and establish and improve the graded emergency response mechanism for public health emergencies. Specifically, it is necessary to establish an emergency command and dispatch platform for public health emergencies in the province. Upgrade and transform the integrated epidemic prevention and control management platform in Henan Province, and build emergency command centers for public health emergencies at the provincial, city and county levels. Strengthen the construction of health emergency team. Accelerate the construction of the national emergency medical rescue team in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, and improve the emergency response capability. Relying on municipal and county-level medical institutions, each county (city, district) will build a grass-roots backpack medical emergency team.

　　What is the backpack medical emergency team? Guo Yanhong, director of the Medical Emergency Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission, introduced at the press conference in National Health Commission on July 3 that backpacking is a case and a shoulder, in which medical materials, information and communication and corresponding support equipment are prepared in advance, and medical emergency teams can arrive at the front line with ambulances for medical treatment. At the same time, for some places with complex terrain, they can also arrive at the scene without relying on mechanized vehicles.

　　The Action Plan also proposes to improve the monitoring and early warning system for infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve the monitoring and early warning mechanism triggered by multiple points, and realize early detection, early reporting and early warning. Relying on disease prevention and control institutions, we will establish monitoring and early warning centers for infectious diseases and public health emergencies at the provincial, city and county levels, enhance the ability of early monitoring and early warning, real-time analysis and centralized judgment, and realize multi-channel and intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning.

　　Treatment: emergency treatment+chronic disease prevention and treatment to provide all-round and full-cycle health services.

　　Improve the ability of severe treatment, strengthen the prevention and control of chronic diseases in the whole cycle of prevention, treatment, management and rehabilitation … The Action Plan proposes to improve the emergency treatment system and the chronic disease prevention and control system.

　　To improve the emergency treatment system, it is necessary to improve the pre-hospital medical first aid ability. Improve the pre-hospital medical emergency service system based on the "120" emergency command center and the first-aid station, and promote the seamless connection between the pre-hospital medical emergency network and the in-hospital emergency. The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that "efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of pre-hospital first aid system, improve the scientific, standardized, standardized, intelligent and informational level of pre-hospital first aid, and strive to improve the efficiency of emergency first aid capacity and get through the’ last mile’ of life first aid".

　　Henan is a big province of traditional Chinese medicine, so it is necessary to play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in improving the emergency treatment system. The Action Plan proposes to speed up the construction of a national TCM disease prevention and control base and set up a TCM disease prevention and control team relying on the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and requires that all TCM hospitals above the second level should set up infectious diseases departments and be equipped with at least one TCM practitioner.

　　The Action Plan clearly stipulates that the construction of emergency medical rescue bases should be strengthened, the construction of national emergency medical rescue bases in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University should be accelerated, and five provincial emergency medical rescue bases should be built in Anyang, Luoyang, Shangqiu, Xinyang and Nanyang, relying on hospitals with strong comprehensive strength.

　　According to the survey data in 2022, the number of deaths in Henan Province exceeds 600,000 every year, and more than 90% of the deaths are caused by chronic diseases. In this regard, the Action Plan proposes to improve the chronic disease prevention and control system and continuously reduce the premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases. Strengthen the construction of national and provincial demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases, and the coverage rate will reach 20% and 50% respectively by 2025. Strengthen the integration of medical care and prevention, improve the integration ability of medical care and prevention in the management of chronic diseases in urban and rural communities, and provide all-round and full-cycle health services of "active prevention before illness, scientific management after illness, and uninterrupted follow-up service".

　　Control: prevention and control+guarantee to consolidate the "foundation" of public health construction

　　Improve the prevention and control system. Strengthen the construction of disease prevention and control institutions and professional public health institutions, popularize the concept of healthy living, strengthen the construction of provincial disease prevention and control centers, and actively strive for national regional public health centers. Strengthen the capacity building of health services for women and children and the elderly. By 2025, each provincial city, county (city, district) and Jiyuan Demonstration Zone will have a standardized maternal and child health care institution organized by the government. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of a healthy environment, carry out in-depth actions to prevent and control air, water and soil pollution, actively promote the integration of national health into all policies, and expand the pilot scope of the health impact assessment system to five provinces and municipalities by 2025.

　　Improve the emergency material support system. The Action Plan clearly states that it is necessary to establish a scientific, complete and coordinated emergency material supply system at the provincial, municipal and county levels to effectively ensure the supply of emergency materials in major public health emergencies. Improve the reserve capacity of the provincial strategic and emergency material reserve and regional material reserve centers such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Shangqiu and Hebi.

　　The Action Plan proposes to improve the support system, integrate talents, science and technology, information resources, build a platform for scientific and technological innovation, and build a provincial academy of preventive medicine based on the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　It is understood that at present, Henan Province is setting up a chief expert system, encouraging senior experts with rich experience in scientific research and business management to be full-time "chief public health experts", assisting government departments to deal with various public health risk events, and will also provide talent protection for the construction of public health system.

　　At the same time, improve digital governance capabilities and build and improve provincial and municipal national health information platforms; Integrate all kinds of vertical public health information systems at all levels, and by the end of 2025, basically build a relatively complete national health information standard system.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that building a strong public health system is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding and maintaining people’s health, an urgent need for safeguarding national security and social stability, and an inherent requirement for improving national governance capacity. The Action Plan will vigorously promote the construction of the public health system, weave a tight "protective net" and build a solid "separation wall" to comprehensively safeguard people’s life safety and health. (Text/Li Lianfan picture is Dahe. com data map)

Special feature of 1905 film network　On January 1st next year, the newly published Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be officially implemented. This also means that the "cooling-off period of divorce" which has caused heated discussion before will have legal effect in the form of express clauses in the Civil Code.

Excerpts from the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 1077 If either party is unwilling to divorce within 30 days from the date when the marriage registration office receives the application for divorce registration, it may withdraw the application for divorce registration from the marriage registration office.

Within 30 days after the expiration of the time limit specified in the preceding paragraph, both parties shall personally apply to the marriage registration office for a divorce certificate; Those who fail to apply shall be deemed to have withdrawn their application for divorce registration.

Since the proposal stage, this "renewal period" attached to divorce has set off a discussion upsurge among netizens."It’s not’ free’ to want a divorce?" "Divorce should be calm, it is better to be calm before marriage" … … Many viewpoints collide fiercely, and the "divorce cooling-off period" has become the "divorce frying pan period".

However, Su Qin, an emotional expert who is a guest of Today’s Film Review, has a more comprehensive and long-term view on this "divorce cooling-off period" that seems to be contradicted by the whole network."Each of us has a completely different mentality when facing marriage." From the unfortunate family emotional relationship she witnessed, she saw not only the absolutely irreparable rupture, but also the regret caused by the lack of marriage education. In real life, it is often the film and television work … …

Forget about your trip.

Let the impulsive bullets fly for a while

Let everyone remember "What Mei Ma" and "Pruning Mei", but the original intention is to discuss how love is "not".When the relationship between husband and wife with Ma Dongmei is tense, a middle-aged down-and-out man, Charlotte, opens a "door" and begins a "crossing" journey back to the past … …Wow, isn’t this the immersive experience of "divorce cooling-off period"

In the "dream", Charlotte braved the wind and waves all the way with the knowledge of the "future", not only became a pop superstar, but also married Qiu Ya, the "goddess" that she couldn’t touch when she was a student.Ma Dongmei, who still exists, is just an ordinary "strong fan" who silently infatuates with and guards him.

The only warmth that Charlotte felt before the tragic end of her virtual life was a bowl of fennel noodles with gravy made by Ma Dongmei.The so-called empty dream of making up for "regret when I was young" finally made Charlotte, who had lost her way, return to her original heart of falling in love with Dongmei. Of course, this circuitous expression of "regret" also has a realistic refraction in Su Qin’s daily work. "In the case of remarriage, the initiative to propose is that men are mostly."

Under Su Qin’s interpretation, Charlotte’s transformation or self-help of marriage is the contribution of "divorce cooling-off period" subconscious review. Of course, in her view, goodbye mr. loser still has the defect of unilateralism — — Throughout the discussion of marriage relationship, it is centered on the man Charlotte, while the woman Ma Dongmei is only a supporting role that endures from beginning to end.

"If Ma Dongmei can also have a review or reflection, I think it may be more perfect." It is not uncommon for women to work hard but not complain. Their grievances and impulses in marriage life are also worthy of in-depth discussion.

In a sense, "the cooling-off period of divorce" is often a buffer for "passionate divorce". In Su Qin’s experience, passionate divorce often happens between young couples who are not married long. "They are actually led by emotions, not emotions. After leaving in the morning, they go back on their word in the afternoon."

Wu Xiaojiang and Li Nan, a young couple played by Qiao Shan and Huo Siyan, are on the verge of breaking up their marriage because of a phone call game.

In fact, the "game" itself is just an introduction, and the lack of daily communication with each other is the absolute factor that triggers the divorce impulse; And this kind of "mistake" deserves a chance to "make up" for those who really love each other.

In modern society, gaining and losing are sometimes too easy, so that lovers may talk about "breakup" and "divorce" by the way. This kind of "true temperament" may not be fair to two people who still have enough emotional foundation. Impulsive "bullets" might as well fly for a while in the "cooling-off period of divorce".

Shake your hair and walk away.

No difference between hot and cold, zero tolerance for violence

As for marriage, many China audiences have had "fear" since childhood, mainly from the gentle at home and the tyrannical Anjiahe at home in the TV series Don’t Talk to Strangers.

What makes many netizens uneasy about the "cooling-off period of divorce" is also related to violence: do victims of domestic violence have to endure another month’s injury?

The most direct sustaining factor of marriage is still emotion. The "divorce cooling-off period", which is also based on emotional considerations, will naturally not be absolutely framed.

Excerpts from the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 1079 If a spouse requests a divorce, the relevant organization may mediate or directly file a divorce lawsuit with the people’s court.

When trying divorce cases, the people’s court shall conduct mediation; If the relationship has indeed broken down and mediation fails, divorce shall be granted.

In any of the following circumstances, if mediation fails, divorce shall be granted:

(1) Bigamy or cohabitation with others;

(2) committing domestic violence or abusing or abandoning family members;

(three) gambling, drug abuse and other bad habits;

(four) separated for two years due to emotional disharmony;

(five) other circumstances that lead to the breakdown of marital relationship.

If one party is declared missing and the other party files a divorce lawsuit, the divorce shall be granted.

After the people’s court has ruled that divorce is not allowed, and the two parties have separated for one year, if one party files a divorce lawsuit again, divorce shall be granted.

The behavior of "domestic violence" explicitly pointed out in situation (2) obviously does not exist in the mediation scope of "cooling-off period". However, Su Qin reminded the relieved friends in time: the damage caused by "cold" violence is no less than that caused by externally publicized violence.

Let’s turn our attention back to the movie "The Phone Rings". Among them, Tian Yu and Lele Dai, the middle-aged Kochi couple, loved each other before and presented a model family appearance, but when they got home, they didn’t even say a word to each other.

"This is a typical cold violence." According to Su Qin’s observation, the mode of no-hands-on, polite and peaceful communication is the reality of many families in China. The phrase "for the children" seems to be that the marriage is only maintained to give the children a stable illusion.

In fact, it is these subtle changes in the family atmosphere that children in the growth period are best at capturing and most susceptible. In the movie, Wu Wenxue and Zhang Yan, who were not "taken away" by the light because of the disappearance of their love, had already been discovered by the daughter played by Vicky Chen.

Until the end of the film, the couple, played by Bo Huang and Tan Zhuo, are still "tender". Their daughter, however, has already won the love around her through retaliatory puppy love."These parents are selfish," Su Qin bluntly said. This kind of struggling "living together" will bring huge psychological burden to the children. "In this case, I will say to the children: Son, this matter really has nothing to do with you, but your parents haven’t grown up yet."

Perhaps we still remember the scene at the end of the movie where Scarlett Johansson plays the role of tying the shoelaces of her ex-husband. With the emotional ties that naturally lead to the formation of family memories, they have also experienced the psychological mediation process of "divorce cooling-off period", but the verbal and mental torture and harm to each other before are still irresistible.

Get together sometimes. Any form of violence deserves a zero-tolerance decision to walk away.In the face of the "cooling-off period of divorce", many people focus on the "period" of 30 days, ignoring the "cooling-off" that should really be the necessary support in emotional relationships — — The choice between dispelling impulse or being firm and discrete should be calm enough.

Movies bearing joys and sorrows may give you support and answers.

"Lovely and charming villain" — — Huston Rockets

Special feature of 1905 film network "In order to prevent the world from being destroyed, to protect the peace of the world, to carry out the evil of love and truth, a lovely and charming villain … …” I believe that many friends like me who are in Grade 2 are familiar with the classic and magical lines in this cartoon Poké mon. It’s not easy to really be a charming villain.It can make people (within the correct scope of the three views) gnash their teeth and feel pity, which is indispensable and impressive, and can be described as the highest realm.

　Heath Ledger’s "Clown" Image

There are very few "top-level" villains who can meet the above conditions one by one, butJoker, the clown played by Heath Ledger in the film, is undoubtedly one of them..In the years since Nolan’s Batman series was deified, both the character’s own creativity and Heath Ledger’s personal performance have been analyzed in detail countless times, and it is unnecessary to repeat them: everyone is afraid of clowns, and the endless and unreasonable crimes he brings are disgusting and chilling, but his extremely tragic life makes people willing to understand his desperate resistance to fate.

Villain Jiangya

　

At present, the villain Jiangya is a bit of a clown, but he seems to be more like a combination of a clown and Batman:Pretending to be "the light of the city", because "the city needs a beam of light", he completed the "dark trial" of the evildoers in the city in his own way (murder full of ritual sense), but he also had no scruples about involving innocent people in his own murder plan.

　

A mysterious, cautious, evil and full of "sense of justice" contradiction, which is exactly what Remy, the original author of "Psychological Crime" series, wants to describe as a "different and charming" villain in the final chapter of the first season. As a person standing on the opposite side of "justice", the stories, emotions and conflicts that the villain needs to bear and express are more complicated and intense."A good villain should have a complete set of values that belong to him. This value may be absurd, but it must be convincing and may even confuse people."Remy understands the creation of villains like this.

　

Jiangya villain image is very complicated.

From the plot of "City Light of Psychological Crime", we can see the shadow of childhood domestic violence hidden in Jiangya’s heart. This victim’s identity is not only the basis of his opponent’s worship (even distorted worship), but also gives the most reasonable motivation for his birth and action after "City Light".The real world is never simply black and white. The more three-dimensional the complexity of human nature is, the more it can touch people’s hearts."Jiang Ya incarnated’ justice’ in the middle of the night. This kind of revenge (at the first time) will make people feel very Japanese, but how should we choose when we really face the law? Such a role may arouse the audience’s relatively complicated feelings towards him. " Remy said. In other words,I’m afraid this kind of complexity is our own struggle between the correctness of the three views and the deep sympathy.

Batman confronts the clown

　

The clown and Jiang Ya also introduce another important attribute of the "charming" villain — —Only above the successful villain can we see better heroes.The clown throws a dilemma multiple-choice question, which makes Batman finally understand where the just soul is after experiencing confusion and pain. The same is true of Jiangya, who uses a series of murders to stir up the high emotions of the people and also test the bottom line of the protagonist. It was the murder of an innocent little girl that made Fang Mu determined to fight to the death with the "city light" in extreme resentment and collapse.

Andrew scott plays Professor moriarty in Sherlock.

　

Tracing back to the classics, Professor moglia in the detective novel adventures of sherlock holmes can also be called such a figure. Since the publication of the original work in the 19th century, it has been adapted into numerous versions by film and television. In the most popular BBC English drama version in recent years, actor andrew scott once again gave this deadly enemy a brand-new look with a version of moriarty, which is as crazy and magical as a clown.

　

Of course, in addition to these villains who need to build on the plot to display their "charming" charm, there is also a class of villains who are relatively simple and rude. They can easily circle the powder by eating people and setting bonuses.Ill-tempered, self-willed, anyway, stories and characters give infinite space, as long as you boldly release yourself, there will be a large number of fans willing to fall for it.

Tom Hiddleston plays the evil god Loki 3.

　

The absolute leader of this kind of villains is Loki, the evil god in the series of Raytheon by MCU. When it comes to doing bad things, he can disturb the order of the universe, destroy the heaven, piss off Dad and brush his brother around. Although it’s not bad to the bone, it’s still an absolute TOP in the jerk index. As for PK’s popularity, Loki is not lost to many characters in the same universe.

　

The charm of villains like them stems from this fearless madness in their hearts.Compared with all the positive characters who have to think twice about justice and the overall situation, people like Loki can be more reckless and go their own way about their persistent things, not only for the audience who saw the movie, but also for the performers, which should be a more enjoyable experience.

Many actors have expressed their desire to challenge the villain.

　

After writing this article, I specially searched the search engine for the keywords "Want to challenge the villain role". Among more than 150,000 related results, a series of familiar actors’ names appeared, such as Lu Han, Haoran Liu, Karry, Liu Shishi, Han Geng, Jiang Jinfu, etc. They all expressed their interest in this kind of role at a certain moment. It seems that there are really many people who have been circled by the villain. On the premise that the three views are correct, we really expect to see more and more classic villains in the future and become another kind of "light" in film and television works.

1905 movie network news Recently, Disney’s classic animated derivative drama "zootopia Big and Small+"released a formal Chinese preview and a large number of stills, and the drama will land on Disney+ on November 9.

There are 6 episodes of "zootopia Big and Small+",each focusing on different popular characters. In the form of a series of short films, this film goes deep into this Oscar-winning film to explore interesting stories about residents’ lives, such as Lulu, an avant-garde Arctic shrew, a leopard police officer who loves candy, a well-dressed "pirate duke", a childhood gentleman with his grandmother, Judy’s parents in his youth, and a smiling sloth lightning full of surprises.

It is reported that Zootopia is an animated film released by Disney in 2016, which tells the story of Judy Rabbit who achieved her childhood dream through her own hard work and became an animal policeman in an animal city where all animals coexist peacefully. The film was released in China on March 4, 2016. After the release, its lovely characters and interesting plots attracted a large number of fans and gained more than 1.5 billion high box office results.

　　【Struggle for youth and no regrets. 】

　　Guangming Daily reporter chenchen Gaoping Guangming Net reporter Dong Dazheng

　　"This strawberry tomato is crisp, sweet and sour, which is the taste of my childhood!"

　　On September 23rd, China Farmers Harvest Festival, Qi Xiaojing, the "most beautiful grass-roots college graduate", was busy broadcasting live in the early morning. What she introduced is the main variety of the Zhanyi Planting Professional Cooperative in Keyou Qianqi, Inner Mongolia.

　　In the lens, the freshly picked strawberry and tomato are orange and attractive, and the navel of the fruit is surrounded by a unique green color. When you open it, the flesh is full and the juice is overflowing. At this end, the fruit has just filled a box; At that end, customers have placed orders.

　　Standing in the vegetable greenhouse, Qi Xiaojing’s wheat complexion face is full of joy of harvest. When the reporter asked about her 12-year experience in returning home, the Mongolian girl said affectionately:

　　"I just want to do something for the countryside!"

　　Qi Xiaojing (first from right) looks at the growth of strawberries in the greenhouse. Bright picture

　　From university student village official to cooperative founder

　　The first college student who passed the exam in the village has returned to the countryside!

　　In 2009, Qi Xiaojing, who graduated from Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, returned to his hometown of Keyou Qianqi and became a college student village official in Horqin Town.

　　This "return" fried the pot in the village. "I finally went to a big city and went back to the poor nest!" "The university is in vain, and it is promising to go back to the countryside!" The villagers don’t understand, and my father is even more angry.

　　"The fathers were afraid of poverty, but I am not afraid." Qi Xiaojing explained clearly, "I didn’t go out to escape from poor villages, but to come back and help the villagers get rid of poverty!"

　　The countryside is vast, and there are too many things to do! Where should we start? Qi Xiaojing made up his mind: "First, do a good job as a village official and see more, learn more and learn more."

　　At the end of 2012, Qi Xiaojing went to Liaoning with the team to inspect facility agriculture. At the age of 28, she walked into the vegetable greenhouse for the first time. "You can still pay in the field in winter!" Looking at the shed full of peppers, she kept saying, "If only this could be promoted in our place. Can’t just be a cat in winter! "

　　In 2013, when the four-year village official expired, Qi Xiaojing began to implement his own business plan — — Rent a greenhouse to grow vegetables. She knows that ordinary people are the most practical. "If you do a good job and earn money, people are naturally willing to work with you."

　　"It’s better to hold a group than to do it alone!" In May 2014, Qi Xiaojing started a cooperative with four former university student village officials. High-spirited young people got together and wanted to give the cooperative a bright name.

　　"Look, what is the wing word apart?" Through the chatter of discussion, JiXiaoJing slapped the table, "does it represent za ‘ Feather ’ College students with growing wings have ‘ Tian ’ Land, ‘ Total ’ Sweat together … … Call ‘ Spreading wings ’ How about it? "

　　"That’s great! We just want to soar in the vast rural areas! " Someone answered the phone right away.

　　They decided to plant strawberries and pick them, which was a precedent in the local area. Selecting seedlings, ridging, planting and fertilizing … … Little friends can’t wait to live in a shed.

　　After a long time, Qi Xiaojing’s one-year-old daughter was left unattended. "Then let the baby grow up with strawberries!" As a result, the little girl who just can walk is like a little tail every day. She staggers into the shed with the adults, grabs the clogs and can play for a day, and when she lies down in the ridge, she becomes a famous baby in the shed.

　　In December 2014, strawberries opened, but because they didn’t pay attention to publicity in the early stage, which customers came to the door at this time? Young people with lively minds thought, "What mode of transmission is fast and wide? Internet! " They rushed to record videos and advertised on WeChat and QQ.

　　The business hasn’t come yet, and the criticism has come first. Tucao’s "friends circle into advertising space" is there, and it is also directly blacked out. Qi Xiaojing encouraged his friends: "Selling agricultural products is the biggest problem, and we just want to find a way!"

　　Slowly, some friends began to help forward recommendations. In a strawberry season, customers saved a lot.

　　"Online sales are the right way!" Qi Xiaojing is preparing to make a big show, but the reality has made her "shudder" — — Some of the four friends want to get married, some children want to go to school, and one by one they leave.

　　"I’m a little disappointed, but I’m determined about my choice." Tidying up his mood, Qi Xiaojing transferred his friends’ greenhouses and continued to develop new members.

　　Over the past few years, the cooperative has 31 members, all its products have been sold online, and its annual income has exceeded 3 million yuan.

　　From "Giving Chicken Back to Egg" to "Ordering into the Courtyard"

　　With the cooperatives getting better and better, Qi Xiaojing put more energy into precision poverty alleviation.

　　"Poor households are mostly elderly and weak laborers, and they are not suitable for joining the society. How can poverty alleviation be effective?" Thinking hard, she suddenly remembered that many customers love to ask when they buy food: "Do we sell local chicken here?"

　　"Yes! Raising chickens does not consume physical strength, and it is not suitable for poor households! " Just do it, Qi Xiaojing boldly experimented with the model of "giving chickens back to eggs".

　　"What do you mean ‘ Give the chicken back to the egg ’ ？” The poor households who heard the news came to inquire.

　　"You bring hens from me for free, 20 in each group, and 25 eggs in each group, and then the chickens will be yours."

　　"Is there such a good thing?" The villagers whisper, some are tempted, and some have doubts. "Can you support those who don’t know much about technology?"

　　"Rest assured! Cooperatives provide free feeding and disease prevention technology. " Qi Xiaojing guarantees everyone.

　　"After each chicken has finished 25 eggs, do you still care about the regenerated eggs?" Asked the cautious fellow villager.

　　"Tube, bring it all, I will recycle it at the reserve price of one yuan!"

　　"So good? Anyway, don’t spend money, try to raise it. " I don’t know who shouted a voice in the crowd.

　　"Yes!" Spread out the contracts one by one, sign them, and lead the chickens!

　　Before long, the villagers came to return the eggs one after another! There is also an aunt who comes every few days just to talk to Qi Xiaojing about how much her chickens have grown up.

　　Qi Xiaojing then introduced two poverty alleviation models: "Give chickens back" — — Poor households receive 20 chicks in each group in spring, and return her two big chickens at the end of the year, and the rest are not less than those collected in 80 yuan; "Give pigs back to meat" — — Give fragrant pigs to poor households, and after 5 months, she will buy them back at a price of not less than 18 yuan per catty.

　　What warms Qi Xiaojing’s heart most is a particularly cold winter day. That day, she went out and returned to the cooperative. Uncle Wang Xilin, who had been waiting at the door for a long time, was flushed with cold.

　　"Uncle Wang chose ‘ Give the chicken back ’ Because of negligence, the chicken was sent to him, but I forgot to sign the contract. " Qi Xiaojing said, "As a result, Uncle Wang rode an electric car for more than 20 kilometers in cold weather to return the chicken, but he just didn’t want to give me more money."

　　The simplicity of the villagers made Qi Xiaojing more energetic, and she then launched the "order into the courtyard" poverty alleviation model. In recent years, she has driven 4 Sumu townships, 15 villages and 367 villagers in Keyouqianqi to get rich.

　　In February of this year, Qi Xiaojing won the title of "National Advanced Individual for Poverty Alleviation".

　　From taking the lead in starting a business to incubating talents

　　In Inner Mongolia in autumn, the sky is particularly blue, and white clouds are spread far away one after another. During the interview, Qi Xiaojing took the reporter to Aobao, which overlooks the whole town. "Isn’t the scenery in our new countryside beautiful?" She said.

　　At that time, Qi Xiaojing left his hometown with the tuition fees collected by the villagers. The tractor carrying her was leaving, and an aunt forced a small cloth bag into her arms. On the road, she bumped into the bag and opened it. A few badly rubbed bills came into view, and her tears flowed down at that time.

　　When she arrived at the university, with a poverty certificate, she applied for a national student loan, and with a scholarship, she was able to complete her four-year study.

　　When she first started her business, she needed money to rent a shed and buy seedlings. It was a college student entrepreneurship loan from the Banner Employment Bureau, which helped her solve the urgent need.

　　You need a guarantor to get a loan. A town cadre who is not too familiar not only guarantees her, but also lends her 20,000 yuan … …

　　Recalling these past events, Qi Xiaojing’s eyes flashed with tears: "I am grateful to this society and I have to repay this land."

　　In 2018, Qi Xiaojing had a new identity — — Director of Horqin Town Local Talent Incubation Center. From taking the lead in starting a business to incubating talents, this is exactly what she wants to do. The center has set up three training bases to bring together more than 50 young talents scattered in various villages to facilitate the sharing of resources and information. Every week, Qi Xiaojing will organize training and practice on different topics to familiarize young people with policies and agricultural technologies. Last year, eight people in the center joined the party and three people joined the village "two committees" team.

　　"Qi Jie has no reservations and is bent on bringing us out." The young people in the incubation center respect her.

　　"This prostitute is bright and smart, and she works with her, saving her heart and making more money." The fellow villagers praised her.

　　"She, a college student, changed the villagers’ original planting ideas, solved the problem of difficult selection and sales, and changed more than one village." The town cadres praised her.

　　"She is a Mongolian horse spirit who dares to fight and fight, and she lives a full and happy life." Friends envy her.

　　What about Qi Xiaojing himself? What she always thinks about is "doing something for the countryside".

　　"Rural revitalization requires more young people with knowledge and ability. I hope that more and more young people will make the same choice as me! " Qi Xiaojing, who was low-key and modest, was rude at the end of the interview.

　　Dedicate your youth to your hometown, which is worth it!

　　Guangming daily commentator

　　How did the first college student who flew out of the village fall back into the countryside? The opposition and incomprehension of others can’t stop Qi Xiaojing from feeding back his hometown. Who said that college students should stay in the city? There is much to be done in the countryside, and birds returning to the countryside can fly even higher.

　　Planting greenhouses with dolls, catching up with the wind, engaging in e-commerce, and "giving chickens and eggs back" to help get rid of poverty … … In the past 12 years, the initial intention of "I just want to do something for the countryside" has remained unchanged. Qi Xiaojing took root like a big tree and proved with numerous branches and leaves that this land will always give back when sweat is sprinkled in the vast countryside.

　　Qi Xiaojing found the meaning of flying and the value of pursuing, and also proved his choice: to dedicate his youth to his hometown, which is worth it!

　　With the support of policies, more and more college graduates, like Qi Xiaojing, chose to return home to start businesses. They use their knowledge, technology, vision and ideas to bring vitality and vigor to the countryside, and also harvest the infinite possibilities of youth and a hot life.

　　The horn of rural revitalization has sounded. Go to the grass roots, go to the countryside, the vast world and beautiful scenery are waiting for young people who are eager to "spread their wings" to soar!

　　As a frequent visitor on our table, meat is not only delicious, but also the main source of human intake of protein. However, if you want to get the nutrition of meat, the premise is that you have to eat safe and guaranteed meat. Every point is very important, from choosing meat, eating meat and storing meat.

　　Let’s talk about the following four kinds of meat, which must be included in the "blacklist". If you see it, don’t hesitate to turn your head and leave!

　　About meat selection

　　Never buy these four kinds of meat.

　　The first kind: "diesel fish" and "washing powder fish"

　　In order to bring dying fish back to life, some black-hearted vendors will add diesel oil to the fish pond. In this way, there is less air in the water, and the fish with difficulty in breathing will swim hard and look particularly fresh. This is the "diesel fish". Diesel fish can stimulate the stomach, causing chest tightness and vomiting, and also affecting the normal function of the stomach.

　　The fish with washing powder is the fish sprayed with washing powder. Black-hearted traders first soak the fish in formaldehyde solution for preservation, and then spray washing powder on the fish to ensure that the fish is complete in appearance and bright in color. Washing powder contains active agent, water softener, bleaching agent and other harmful substances, formaldehyde may have carcinogenic effect, and the toxicity of washing powder fish can be imagined.

　　Identification method: when buying fish, first pick it up and smell it. Diesel fish has a faint diesel smell; Washing powder fish will have the pungent smell of formaldehyde because it is soaked in formaldehyde solution, and hairtail soaked in formaldehyde can not be bent, but normal hairtail can be bent.

　　Healthy eating fish tips:

　　Do not eat or eat less fish head, skin and viscera: Heavy metals generally accumulate in fish liver, kidney, lung and other visceral tissues, and the content in muscle is low.

　　Eat in moderation: the daily intake of fish should be controlled below 25g, or once every few days.

　　Try to choose smaller fish: larger carnivorous fish are at a higher stage of the food chain and store more heavy metals in their bodies.

　　The second type: chicken legs and wings frozen for too long.

　　Friends who often buy vegetables know that there are usually a large number of frozen chicken legs and wings sold in supermarkets or frozen areas of markets.

　　This is not to say that these chickens can’t be eaten! These frozen chickens usually come from farms all over the world, and are frozen after being split and then put into the market. Although the taste is slightly inferior to that of fresh chicken, it can meet the nutritional needs on the whole. As long as it is formal and the way, it is completely safe to eat within the shelf life.

　　What we are going to talk about today are chicken legs and wings that have been frozen for too long. Previously, some media had exposed the problem of "zombie meat". 2 kg of meat can be changed into 3 kg. These meats are mainly beef, tripe, chicken wings and chicken feet. You know, if the meat is kept for too long, the meat fat is prone to rancidity, and the decomposition products of protein may also produce some toxic substances.

　　Identification method: So, how can we avoid eating "zombie chicken"?

　　Step 1: Look at the appearance. If the meat is moldy, black and smells rotten, you must never buy it.

　　Step 2: Look at the price. The purchase cost of these meats is very low, and they are often sold at low prices. If they are far below the market price, there may be something fishy.

　　Step 3: Look at the thawing. If the meat itself has deteriorated, it is difficult to distinguish it when it is frozen, but once it is thawed, it will show its true colors, dull colors and give off obvious odor.

　　In fact, the more reliable way is to go to supermarkets, vegetable markets and other formal places to buy meat, to avoid encountering "zombie meat" and "three no meat".

　　The third kind: pig neck with dark red meat bumps.

　　When you buy pork neck meat, you should pay attention to it. If there are pathological lymph nodes on it and it is not cut clean, don’t buy it. These pathological lymph nodes are usually dark red, gray or yellow, containing a large number of bacteria and viruses, which are difficult to kill at high temperature, and people are easily infected with diseases after eating.

　　However, in a regular slaughterhouse, the diseased lymph nodes and thyroid gland will be cut off. In other words, if it is pig neck meat that has passed the standard slaughter and quarantine, it can be purchased and eaten with confidence.

　　Here is also a reminder for everyone. When buying and cooking at ordinary times, you should pay a little attention.

　　The fourth kind: "dyed shrimp" with attractive color.

　　Many vendors will "dye" shrimps in order to make them look better. Previously, a seafood wholesale market in Ningbo was exposed to selling salted shrimp with carmine added.

　　Carmine is a kind of synthetic pigment, which is forbidden to be used in dried meat, preserved meat products, aquatic products and other foods, in order to prevent criminals from deceiving consumers by covering up stale or deteriorated meat and aquatic products with pigments.

　　Identification method: it is actually very simple to identify "dyed shrimp". First of all, be careful not to buy shrimps with too bright colors; You can use a damp paper towel to rub the shrimp on the paper. If it fades, it may be dyed. If possible, you can also soak in warm water. If the water becomes particularly turbid or red, artificial pigments may be added.

　　About eating meat

　　Eat healthier at these four points.

　　Eat less internal organs

　　Although the nutritional value of animal internal organs is not low, it is better to eat less animal internal organs. First, because of the high cholesterol content, and second, because internal organs such as intestines are in direct contact with food, theoretically, the possibility of residual harmful substances is higher than that of meat. However, the internal organs are rich in iron, protein, trace elements, etc., and it is ok to eat them once or twice occasionally.

　　Eat less seasoned meat.

　　Black pepper beef, sweet and sour tenderloin … … It looks very attractive. But as everyone knows, under the cover of rich sauce, it is likely to be expired meat.

　　Earlier, a survey published in the English Journal of Medicine showed that eating more than 40 grams of smoked and pickled processed meat every day would affect people’s health; People who eat more than 160 grams of processed meat every day have greater health risks. These processed meats contain a lot of cholesterol and saturated fat, which is easy to block blood vessels and cause coronary heart disease. In addition, this kind of meat has high nitrite content, which will also affect health.

　　Principle of moderation

　　The fundamental way to eat meat healthily is to eat it in moderation, with 100 grams per day as appropriate.

　　Pork, beef, mutton and other red meats have high fat content, but their lean meat can supplement iron and prevent anemia, and fat meat must be eaten less.

　　Men have a great demand for red meat, and women can eat more white meat; The physical function of the elderly is degraded, and eating more red meat is easy to cause cardiovascular disease and cognitive impairment, so eating white meat is better; The child is in the developmental stage and should eat both kinds of meat. It should be reminded that people suffering from obesity and chronic diseases of grade three and higher should eat less meat and replace it with bean products.

　　Don’t stew too much.

　　No matter what meat they eat, people feel that the worse the stew, the better. As a result, the pressure cooker came into being, and it was used to stew ribs and so on. In ten minutes, even the bones became soft. However, at the temperature of 200℃-300℃, amino acids, creatine liver, sugar and harmless compounds in meat food will react chemically to form aromatic amino groups. These aromatic amino groups derived from food contain 12 compounds, 9 of which have carcinogenic effects. So, don’t eat overcooked meat. You can cook meat in a microwave oven and then pour out the broth containing many compounds, so as to avoid the harm of aromatic amino compounds to human body.

　　About storing meat

　　Meat stored like this is not afraid of getting sick.

　　◎ Look at the shelf life before buying.

　　You can refer to the shelf life and storage conditions on the label to judge the storage period.

　　◎ Don’t keep it in cold storage for more than a week.

　　Fresh meat without shelf life label should be kept in cold storage (0-4 degrees Celsius) for no more than one week.

　　◎ Shelf life of your own frozen meat

　　Low temperature can only inhibit the growth of bacteria, but can’t kill bacteria. Some low-temperature tolerant bacteria and molds will still grow and reproduce. The shelf life of red meat such as pigs, cows and sheep is 10-12 months below -18 degrees Celsius (the temperature of the freezer); Chicken and duck meat for 8-10 months; The shelf life of seafood and seafood is generally about 6 months, but it is best to eat it within 4 months. Preserved bacon and bacon should also be put in the refrigerator, which can be kept for half a year.

　　In fact, it is best to buy and eat meat now. If you have to store it in the refrigerator, you must remember the storage time clearly.

　　Comprehensive family doctor, daily health report