eight moon29 On the morning of, the 4th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held a joint meeting to make a special inquiry about the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the State Council. The prevention and control of infectious diseases has always been an important part of public health, especially in recent years.2003Since the outbreak of SARS in, the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China has experienced several major tests. Like the flu, fromH5N1 Bird flu to AH1N1 The flu, and then to the nearest one.H7N9 Bird flu is a challenge every time, and the intensity of infectious disease prevention and control work and the improvement of coping mechanism are also becoming more and more perfect and obedient in every challenge.Rong. At the same time, the new problems of infectious disease prevention and control caused by the new social situation can not be ignored. The report submitted by the State Council to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation summarized the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the past decade.2004 Since, the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in China has been generally stable, and the annual reported incidence and mortality of Class A and B infectious diseases have been controlled respectively.272 ／10 Wanhe1.25 ／10 Below ten thousand. Major infectious diseases have been effectively controlled. Among them, the epidemic situation of AIDS is generally at a low epidemic level, the prevalence rate and mortality rate of smear-positive tuberculosis have dropped significantly, and the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis has dropped to the lowest level in history. At the same time, it has effectively dealt with highly pathogenic avian influenza and A.H1N1 Outbreaks of new infectious diseases such as influenza. In addition, the ability of monitoring and early warning of infectious diseases is also constantly strengthening. Most medical and health institutions have realized real-time online direct reporting of legal infectious diseases, and the average time for medical and health institutions to report step by step after discovery and diagnosis has changed from before direct reporting.five The days are shortened to the present.four hour

Member He Yehui raised an inquiry.      Member Chen Weiwen asked.    Member Feng Changgen asked.

In the first half of this year, in the face of new human infections,H7N9 The epidemic situation of avian influenza has been effectively controlled by rapid action and scientific response from various localities and departments, and has been positively evaluated by the World Health Organization and the World Organization for Animal Health. But at the same time, the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in China is still facing a grim situation. The first is the double pressure from traditional infectious diseases and emerging infectious diseases. Nearly ten yearsIn recent years, there is a new infectious disease in China almost every one to two years. It is difficult to find and diagnose many new infectious diseases in the early stage, and the early mortality rate is high. Secondly, the large-scale population movement has also increased the difficulty of prevention and control work. Floating population is easy to be susceptible to infectious diseases,2012 In, imported cases accounted for the majority of malaria cases reported in China.91.1%. In addition, changes in the environment, production and lifestyle have also increased the complexity of the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

The special inquiry on the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases is the first special inquiry held in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The right of inquiry is an important supervisory power entrusted by law to the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, and thematic inquiry is different from general inquiry, with clearer theme and more substantive content.

How to curb the spread of tuberculosis infection?

Tuberculosis is an old infectious disease, and now the number of new tuberculosis cases in China is about100 Ten thousand, which is equivalent to two new cases of tuberculosis every minute, can’t be underestimated. In this special inquiry, some members asked what effective prevention and control measures the government has taken to curb the spread of tuberculosis infectious diseases.

Li Bin, director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, replied that tuberculosis is a traditional infectious disease and a major public health problem facing the whole world. China is one of the countries with high burden of tuberculosis, and the party and government have always attached great importance to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.80 Since the 1990 s, China has continuously implemented three ten-year plans for tuberculosis prevention and control, and now the fourth plan is being implemented.

Li Bin introduced that the central government has specially arranged special prevention and treatment expenses for tuberculosis, from2004 Free treatment for ordinary pulmonary tuberculosis patients began in, which has accumulated to1013 Ten thousand tuberculosis patients received free treatment. By this year, there will be another one in the country.7.5 Ten thousand rural drug-resistant tuberculosis patients have also included their treatment costs in the new rural cooperative medical system. In addition, improve the prevention and control mode and improve the prevention and control ability. In the past ten years, the newly discovered smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients are40 More than 10 thousand cases, the cure rate is in90%Above. from2008 Since 2000, a standardized treatment pilot for multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients has been carried out among high-risk groups, and the coverage of this treatment pilot city has reached.91 A city. The key population, including floating population tuberculosis patients, also receive free diagnosis and treatment. In view of schools, which are prone to cluster epidemics, we should pay attention to publicity and education, physical examination, epidemic report and disposal, and implement the main responsibility of schools. At the same time, carry out applied research. Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has been included in major scientific research projects, mainly to develop the rapid diagnosis technology of tuberculosis, the application and development of drugs and new vaccine technologies, and improve the level of prevention and treatment.

"The next step is to further improve the prevention and control ability in accordance with the requirements of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, emphasize the implementation of control strategies, improve the quality of prevention and control, and increase efforts to enable patients to find and standardize treatment at an early stage. At the same time, increase social publicity and education, so that every citizen knows how to prevent tuberculosis and enhance the awareness of self-prevention. Vigorously publicize and prevent key populations and schools and other easy places. In addition, efforts should be made to tackle key problems in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis, and the safeguard policies and mechanisms should be further implemented. We strive to control the harm of tuberculosis to people’s health to a minimum, do this work well and protect people’s health. " Li Bin said.

How to prevent and control the cross-border spread of diseases?

In the past ten years, a new infectious disease has appeared in China almost every year, and the spread of new infectious diseases depends largely on the flow of population, including the flow of cross-border people. For example,2008 In 2006, a new mosquito species was found to have settled here during a monitoring at Ruili Port in Yunnan. This mosquito can carry viruses such as yellow fever and dengue fever.

Some members asked, what are the characteristics of cross-border spread of infectious diseases in China? How to prevent and control infectious diseases in China’s border ports and border areas? What other loopholes are there?

"I’ll talk about loopholes first. Now China’s ports should pay more attention to health and epidemic prevention in general, but the development is uneven. Some large ports, airports and coastal ports, and some large land ports should be said to have strong health and epidemic prevention capabilities, but now mainly some temporary ports and seasonal ports have poor foundations, lack of equipment and personnel, and there are still relatively big hidden dangers. " Zhi Shuping, director of AQSIQ, replied.

"Now the risk of cross-border spread of infectious diseases in the world is becoming more and more serious. According to relevant experts, the newly discovered pathogens of infectious diseases in the world are now infected nearly.40Species, half of which have been found in China. China now has a long border, especially a long land border, such as Yunnan, Guangxi and Xinjiang, which are bordered by countries with complex epidemic situations. Now, the medical foundation is weak, multi-ethnic groups gather, border people have frequent exchanges, supervision is difficult, and the risk of cross-border spread of diseases is relatively high. "Zhi Shuping said.

Li Guoying, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, answered questions and Wang Guoqiang, Deputy Director of the Health Planning Commission, answered questions.  Zhang Mao, Director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, answered questions.

How to defend against zoonosis?

The complexity of infectious disease prevention and control brought by changes in environment, production and lifestyle is a major challenge for infectious disease prevention and control. For example, in some areas, the less optimistic environmental conditions and traditional production and lifestyle make some zoonotic diseases continue to occur. In recent years, bird flu has occurred every spring, from2003 AnnualH5N1 The outbreak,arrive2004 Years,2005 Year after year.H1N9、H9N2, and then to this year’sH7N9. The virus is constantly mutating, and the phenomenon of bird-to-bird transmission has begun to appear. If the virus mutates again, whether there will be human-to-human transmission in the next step has always worried everyone. How to supervise from the source has become an urgent problem to be solved.

Some members asked what specific management measures are there for the urban live poultry market in terms of preventing animal-borne infectious diseases? How to further improve it in the future?

"Now China’s annual slaughter of poultry is probably140 About 100 million birds, Chinese consumes a lot of poultry, and many poultry are farmed by farmers’ families, which is large and scattered. At the same time, the sales of poultry raised by farmers in the bazaars are random. On the other hand, Chinese’s habit of eating live birds and fresh things, which has been cultivated for many years, can hardly be fundamentally changed in a short time. Zhang Yong, director of the Food and Drug Administration, said that in view of these problems, the Food and Drug Administration will actively cooperate with relevant departments in accordance with the law, further improve the code of conduct and supervision of live poultry business in the market, effectively strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and take some targeted measures. First, in view of the momentum of frequent cases of human infection caused by infectious diseases of poultry, we should actively implement the measures of "fixed-point slaughter of poultry and listing of white-striped poultry" in the live poultry market in cities to reduce live poultry on-site transactions. First of all, it will be promoted in large and medium-sized cities and places with high population density. The second is to strengthen publicity and education, and actively advocate a safer way of poultry food consumption. Third, according to the deployment of the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, we are working with relevant departments to revise the food safety law, and will conduct special research on issues such as the quality management of poultry market transactions, and strive to further clarify relevant management regulations and requirements at the legislative level.

"As a market supervision and law enforcement department, the industrial and commercial department has been actively cooperating with relevant departments to strengthen the prevention and control of animal epidemics in the live poultry market according to the requirements of emergency regulations on major animal epidemics." Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, said that especially this year, all departments jointly prevented people from being infected.H7N9 In the epidemic work of avian influenza, we participated in the prevention and control work according to the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism, and mainly did three tasks. First, according to the decision of the local government, participate in the work of closing the live poultry market. Second, actively cooperate with relevant departments to urge market promoters to implement various prevention and control measures, and increase publicity on laws, regulations, measures and knowledge of prevention and control policies. Third, based on the functions of industry and commerce, strengthen daily market supervision according to law. In the next step, SAIC will continue to guide local industrial and commercial departments to give full play to their advantages in working closely with the market, actively cooperate with relevant departments, do a good job in market supervision of various live poultry markets according to their duties, and strengthen the joint efforts to prevent animal-borne infectious diseases in the market.

In addition, responsible persons of relevant departments in the State Council also answered questions from the members of the Standing Committee on the hygienic status of drinking water in rural areas, medical assistance for people with difficulties in emerging infectious diseases, support policies for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in poverty-stricken areas in western China, publicity and education on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and the construction of teams for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

It has been more than three years since the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) made a special inquiry about the special work in the State Council.2010 yearsix Since the first special inquiry in June, it has been the first time.10 Field, the central final accounts, national food security, deepening the reform of medical and health system, affordable housing construction and other related areas of hot spots and focus issues were once the contents of the inquiry, and also reflected the general concern of the broad masses of the people, so that the government and relevant departments can improve their work in a targeted manner and promote the solution of practical problems. (Our reporter)/Zhang Baoshan This article photography/Li Jie)

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Celebrate New Year’s Day after the reunification.

Vientiane updates to welcome the new year.

Today is the first working day in 2024.

Let’s take a look together.

This new year’s holiday

The lively scenes around Shiyan

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Wudang Mountain welcomes the first batch of tourists in the New Year.

Yesterday morning, in Jinding, Wudang Mountain at an altitude of 1,612 meters, the first sunshine in 2024 arrived as scheduled, and tourists who climbed high to pray for blessings took photos as a souvenir, making a beautiful vision for the new year, which was full of joy.

The reporter saw in the Tourist Service Center of Wudang Mountain Scenic Area that the first batch of tourists from Xiangyang and Wuhan in 2024 entered the scenic spot in an orderly manner under the guidance of the staff, and opened the first day of the New Year for viewing and praying.

On New Year’s Day holiday, in the Yuxu Palace Square in Wudang Mountain, the lively and extraordinary Wudang Clifford Temple Fair attracted tourists from all over the world.

Special correspondent Zhou Jiashan photo

Zhuxi County Wuling Sleepless City Hot Street.

During the New Year’s Day holiday, Wuling Sleepless City, the first immersive drama and cultural tourism block in China, was grandly opened in Zhuxi County, and the number of tourists exceeded 100,000 on the first day.

In the Wuling city that never sleeps in Zhuxi county, the three themes of "Xiguan meets Wuling", "Opera meets food" and "National tide meets national quintessence" make tourists linger.

Shan Erhuang’s performance became a highlight of the block. Mountain Erhuang is a treasure of Chinese culture jointly created, accumulated and developed by Zhuxi people in the long life and production process. It inherits and develops China’s traditional culture and is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list.

Many ancient costume lovers, specially dressed in Hanfu, came to punch in.

Urban Zhou Bianyou is favored.

In the fine weather of New Year’s Day holiday, many citizens choose to play around the city and enjoy the good holiday time.

Yesterday morning, the reporter saw in the Tongxin Square of China Water Park in Yunyang District that some citizens were playing kites, some took their children by train, and others set up colorful tents, where families sat together in the sun and enjoyed themselves.

During the New Year’s Day holiday, there was a wonderful performance in the block of Wudang City that never sleeps, and the laughter and laughter in Longyun Village continued.

Xiguan Street in Fangxian County staged a "Iron Flower"

It’s a splendid celebration of New Year’s Day. In Xiguan Street, Fangxian County, a performance of "Beating the Iron Flower" was held. In this way, local people welcomed New Year’s Day and prayed for beautiful mountains and rivers, peace and prosperity.

Reporter Quan Zhengshe

Shiyan urban area

On the pedestrian street in Shiyan city, all kinds of promotional activities are dizzying, and the tower composed of five or six meters high dolls attracts many citizens to watch and take pictures and punch cards.

The pedestrian street in Shiyan city is crowded. Reporter Liu Min photo

On New Year’s Day holiday, reporters saw in Baier River, People’s Square and other places that people walked along the river in groups of three and five, bathed in sunshine in the square, and children happily flew kites and skateboarded in the square, laughing and laughing.

Reporter Lu Shiyin photo

Cultural activities take various forms.

During the New Year’s Day holiday, many citizens came to Shiyan Museum to have a "Covenant of Time and Space" with the artworks of different periods in the museum and feel the profound historical and cultural charm of Shiyan.

The City Group Art Museum held the 2023 Annual Exhibition of Excellent Photographic Works of Shiyan City, "Spring Arrives at Ten Thousand Families and Full of Shiyan". 55 photographic works recorded the gratifying changes and major events that took place in our city in the past year, which attracted many citizens to watch the exhibition.

In zhang wan Community, Checheng Road Street, zhangwan district, the Orchestra of Shiyan Music Association performed 12 classic works, including Red women soldiers, Tunnel Warfare and My People，My Country, in the form of solo and instrumental ensemble, providing a rich festival and cultural feast for community residents.

Local singers presented fascinating melodies to the audience with high-level singing and playing skills.

Sports venues are very lively.

On New Year’s Day holiday, more and more people join the tide of sports festivals, sweating, releasing pressure and fancy unlocking the enrichment and fun of the holiday. On the first day of 2024, early in the morning, many citizens came to the health trail for fitness and leisure, climbing high and looking far, breathing fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery of the motor city.

In the Badminton Hall of the City Sports Center, golfers come together, fighting fiercely with each other, learning skills and enjoying the happiness brought by sports.

In the basketball hall of the Olympic Sports Center, all the venues are full, and the number of citizens received every day during New Year’s Day is slightly higher than the usual weekends.

How did you spend your New Year holiday?

Let’s talk about it in the comments section.

Shiyan Publishing Comprehensive Shiyan Daily, Qinchu.com, Shiyan Radio and Television, Wudang Publishing and Yunyang.com.

Editor | Editor of Xiyu | Quiet Final Review | Peng Fei

　　Recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the "Three-year Action Plan for the Construction of Public Health System in Henan Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan"), clarifying the main objectives and key tasks of the construction of public health system in the province. Our province will focus on filling shortcomings, plugging loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, and promoting advantages, and make overall efforts to strengthen the construction of public health system, enhance the capacity of public health services, and comprehensively safeguard people’s life safety and health.

　　Goal: to improve the seven systems by 2025, covering prevention, treatment and control.

　　The Action Plan proposes that by 2025, an emergency command system, a monitoring and early warning system, an emergency rescue system and an emergency material support system that can effectively respond to major epidemics and public health emergencies will be basically established, and the emergency response capacity of public health emergencies will be significantly improved; We will improve the prevention and control system, chronic disease prevention and control system and support and guarantee system that can fully meet the public health service needs, significantly enhance the fairness, accessibility and quality service supply capacity of public health services, and effectively protect people’s life safety and health.

　　What is the significance of improving the construction of public health system? Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out: "Improve the public health system, improve the ability of early detection of major epidemics, strengthen the prevention and treatment system of major epidemics and the construction of emergency response capabilities, and effectively curb the spread of major infectious diseases."

　　"There are still some shortcomings and weak links in the construction of public health system in our province, according to the needs of public health security and the people’s higher expectations for a better life. In order to speed up the construction of a strong public health system and promote the construction of healthy Henan with high quality, this Action Plan has been studied and formulated. " The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said.

　　Building a strong, effective and complete public health system is a social system engineering. Generally speaking, the 30 key tasks in seven aspects of the Action Plan can be divided into three major aspects: prevention, treatment and control.

　　Prevention: emergency command+monitoring and early warning to realize early detection, early reporting and early warning.

　　The Action Plan points out that it is necessary to improve the emergency command system and establish and improve the graded emergency response mechanism for public health emergencies. Specifically, it is necessary to establish an emergency command and dispatch platform for public health emergencies in the province. Upgrade and transform the integrated epidemic prevention and control management platform in Henan Province, and build emergency command centers for public health emergencies at the provincial, city and county levels. Strengthen the construction of health emergency team. Accelerate the construction of the national emergency medical rescue team in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, and improve the emergency response capability. Relying on municipal and county-level medical institutions, each county (city, district) will build a grass-roots backpack medical emergency team.

　　What is the backpack medical emergency team? Guo Yanhong, director of the Medical Emergency Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission, introduced at the press conference in National Health Commission on July 3 that backpacking is a case and a shoulder, in which medical materials, information and communication and corresponding support equipment are prepared in advance, and medical emergency teams can arrive at the front line with ambulances for medical treatment. At the same time, for some places with complex terrain, they can also arrive at the scene without relying on mechanized vehicles.

　　The Action Plan also proposes to improve the monitoring and early warning system for infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve the monitoring and early warning mechanism triggered by multiple points, and realize early detection, early reporting and early warning. Relying on disease prevention and control institutions, we will establish monitoring and early warning centers for infectious diseases and public health emergencies at the provincial, city and county levels, enhance the ability of early monitoring and early warning, real-time analysis and centralized judgment, and realize multi-channel and intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning.

　　Treatment: emergency treatment+chronic disease prevention and treatment to provide all-round and full-cycle health services.

　　Improve the ability of severe treatment, strengthen the prevention and control of chronic diseases in the whole cycle of prevention, treatment, management and rehabilitation … The Action Plan proposes to improve the emergency treatment system and the chronic disease prevention and control system.

　　To improve the emergency treatment system, it is necessary to improve the pre-hospital medical first aid ability. Improve the pre-hospital medical emergency service system based on the "120" emergency command center and the first-aid station, and promote the seamless connection between the pre-hospital medical emergency network and the in-hospital emergency. The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that "efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of pre-hospital first aid system, improve the scientific, standardized, standardized, intelligent and informational level of pre-hospital first aid, and strive to improve the efficiency of emergency first aid capacity and get through the’ last mile’ of life first aid".

　　Henan is a big province of traditional Chinese medicine, so it is necessary to play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in improving the emergency treatment system. The Action Plan proposes to speed up the construction of a national TCM disease prevention and control base and set up a TCM disease prevention and control team relying on the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and requires that all TCM hospitals above the second level should set up infectious diseases departments and be equipped with at least one TCM practitioner.

　　The Action Plan clearly stipulates that the construction of emergency medical rescue bases should be strengthened, the construction of national emergency medical rescue bases in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University should be accelerated, and five provincial emergency medical rescue bases should be built in Anyang, Luoyang, Shangqiu, Xinyang and Nanyang, relying on hospitals with strong comprehensive strength.

　　According to the survey data in 2022, the number of deaths in Henan Province exceeds 600,000 every year, and more than 90% of the deaths are caused by chronic diseases. In this regard, the Action Plan proposes to improve the chronic disease prevention and control system and continuously reduce the premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases. Strengthen the construction of national and provincial demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases, and the coverage rate will reach 20% and 50% respectively by 2025. Strengthen the integration of medical care and prevention, improve the integration ability of medical care and prevention in the management of chronic diseases in urban and rural communities, and provide all-round and full-cycle health services of "active prevention before illness, scientific management after illness, and uninterrupted follow-up service".

　　Control: prevention and control+guarantee to consolidate the "foundation" of public health construction

　　Improve the prevention and control system. Strengthen the construction of disease prevention and control institutions and professional public health institutions, popularize the concept of healthy living, strengthen the construction of provincial disease prevention and control centers, and actively strive for national regional public health centers. Strengthen the capacity building of health services for women and children and the elderly. By 2025, each provincial city, county (city, district) and Jiyuan Demonstration Zone will have a standardized maternal and child health care institution organized by the government. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of a healthy environment, carry out in-depth actions to prevent and control air, water and soil pollution, actively promote the integration of national health into all policies, and expand the pilot scope of the health impact assessment system to five provinces and municipalities by 2025.

　　Improve the emergency material support system. The Action Plan clearly states that it is necessary to establish a scientific, complete and coordinated emergency material supply system at the provincial, municipal and county levels to effectively ensure the supply of emergency materials in major public health emergencies. Improve the reserve capacity of the provincial strategic and emergency material reserve and regional material reserve centers such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Shangqiu and Hebi.

　　The Action Plan proposes to improve the support system, integrate talents, science and technology, information resources, build a platform for scientific and technological innovation, and build a provincial academy of preventive medicine based on the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　It is understood that at present, Henan Province is setting up a chief expert system, encouraging senior experts with rich experience in scientific research and business management to be full-time "chief public health experts", assisting government departments to deal with various public health risk events, and will also provide talent protection for the construction of public health system.

　　At the same time, improve digital governance capabilities and build and improve provincial and municipal national health information platforms; Integrate all kinds of vertical public health information systems at all levels, and by the end of 2025, basically build a relatively complete national health information standard system.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that building a strong public health system is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding and maintaining people’s health, an urgent need for safeguarding national security and social stability, and an inherent requirement for improving national governance capacity. The Action Plan will vigorously promote the construction of the public health system, weave a tight "protective net" and build a solid "separation wall" to comprehensively safeguard people’s life safety and health. (Text/Li Lianfan picture is Dahe. com data map)

Special feature of 1905 film network　On January 1st next year, the newly published Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be officially implemented. This also means that the "cooling-off period of divorce" which has caused heated discussion before will have legal effect in the form of express clauses in the Civil Code.

Excerpts from the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 1077 If either party is unwilling to divorce within 30 days from the date when the marriage registration office receives the application for divorce registration, it may withdraw the application for divorce registration from the marriage registration office.

Within 30 days after the expiration of the time limit specified in the preceding paragraph, both parties shall personally apply to the marriage registration office for a divorce certificate; Those who fail to apply shall be deemed to have withdrawn their application for divorce registration.

Since the proposal stage, this "renewal period" attached to divorce has set off a discussion upsurge among netizens."It’s not’ free’ to want a divorce?" "Divorce should be calm, it is better to be calm before marriage" … … Many viewpoints collide fiercely, and the "divorce cooling-off period" has become the "divorce frying pan period".

However, Su Qin, an emotional expert who is a guest of Today’s Film Review, has a more comprehensive and long-term view on this "divorce cooling-off period" that seems to be contradicted by the whole network."Each of us has a completely different mentality when facing marriage." From the unfortunate family emotional relationship she witnessed, she saw not only the absolutely irreparable rupture, but also the regret caused by the lack of marriage education. In real life, it is often the film and television work … …

Forget about your trip.

Let the impulsive bullets fly for a while

Let everyone remember "What Mei Ma" and "Pruning Mei", but the original intention is to discuss how love is "not".When the relationship between husband and wife with Ma Dongmei is tense, a middle-aged down-and-out man, Charlotte, opens a "door" and begins a "crossing" journey back to the past … …Wow, isn’t this the immersive experience of "divorce cooling-off period"

In the "dream", Charlotte braved the wind and waves all the way with the knowledge of the "future", not only became a pop superstar, but also married Qiu Ya, the "goddess" that she couldn’t touch when she was a student.Ma Dongmei, who still exists, is just an ordinary "strong fan" who silently infatuates with and guards him.

The only warmth that Charlotte felt before the tragic end of her virtual life was a bowl of fennel noodles with gravy made by Ma Dongmei.The so-called empty dream of making up for "regret when I was young" finally made Charlotte, who had lost her way, return to her original heart of falling in love with Dongmei. Of course, this circuitous expression of "regret" also has a realistic refraction in Su Qin’s daily work. "In the case of remarriage, the initiative to propose is that men are mostly."

Under Su Qin’s interpretation, Charlotte’s transformation or self-help of marriage is the contribution of "divorce cooling-off period" subconscious review. Of course, in her view, goodbye mr. loser still has the defect of unilateralism — — Throughout the discussion of marriage relationship, it is centered on the man Charlotte, while the woman Ma Dongmei is only a supporting role that endures from beginning to end.

"If Ma Dongmei can also have a review or reflection, I think it may be more perfect." It is not uncommon for women to work hard but not complain. Their grievances and impulses in marriage life are also worthy of in-depth discussion.

In a sense, "the cooling-off period of divorce" is often a buffer for "passionate divorce". In Su Qin’s experience, passionate divorce often happens between young couples who are not married long. "They are actually led by emotions, not emotions. After leaving in the morning, they go back on their word in the afternoon."

Wu Xiaojiang and Li Nan, a young couple played by Qiao Shan and Huo Siyan, are on the verge of breaking up their marriage because of a phone call game.

In fact, the "game" itself is just an introduction, and the lack of daily communication with each other is the absolute factor that triggers the divorce impulse; And this kind of "mistake" deserves a chance to "make up" for those who really love each other.

In modern society, gaining and losing are sometimes too easy, so that lovers may talk about "breakup" and "divorce" by the way. This kind of "true temperament" may not be fair to two people who still have enough emotional foundation. Impulsive "bullets" might as well fly for a while in the "cooling-off period of divorce".

Shake your hair and walk away.

No difference between hot and cold, zero tolerance for violence

As for marriage, many China audiences have had "fear" since childhood, mainly from the gentle at home and the tyrannical Anjiahe at home in the TV series Don’t Talk to Strangers.

What makes many netizens uneasy about the "cooling-off period of divorce" is also related to violence: do victims of domestic violence have to endure another month’s injury?

The most direct sustaining factor of marriage is still emotion. The "divorce cooling-off period", which is also based on emotional considerations, will naturally not be absolutely framed.

Excerpts from the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 1079 If a spouse requests a divorce, the relevant organization may mediate or directly file a divorce lawsuit with the people’s court.

When trying divorce cases, the people’s court shall conduct mediation; If the relationship has indeed broken down and mediation fails, divorce shall be granted.

In any of the following circumstances, if mediation fails, divorce shall be granted:

(1) Bigamy or cohabitation with others;

(2) committing domestic violence or abusing or abandoning family members;

(three) gambling, drug abuse and other bad habits;

(four) separated for two years due to emotional disharmony;

(five) other circumstances that lead to the breakdown of marital relationship.

If one party is declared missing and the other party files a divorce lawsuit, the divorce shall be granted.

After the people’s court has ruled that divorce is not allowed, and the two parties have separated for one year, if one party files a divorce lawsuit again, divorce shall be granted.

The behavior of "domestic violence" explicitly pointed out in situation (2) obviously does not exist in the mediation scope of "cooling-off period". However, Su Qin reminded the relieved friends in time: the damage caused by "cold" violence is no less than that caused by externally publicized violence.

Let’s turn our attention back to the movie "The Phone Rings". Among them, Tian Yu and Lele Dai, the middle-aged Kochi couple, loved each other before and presented a model family appearance, but when they got home, they didn’t even say a word to each other.

"This is a typical cold violence." According to Su Qin’s observation, the mode of no-hands-on, polite and peaceful communication is the reality of many families in China. The phrase "for the children" seems to be that the marriage is only maintained to give the children a stable illusion.

In fact, it is these subtle changes in the family atmosphere that children in the growth period are best at capturing and most susceptible. In the movie, Wu Wenxue and Zhang Yan, who were not "taken away" by the light because of the disappearance of their love, had already been discovered by the daughter played by Vicky Chen.

Until the end of the film, the couple, played by Bo Huang and Tan Zhuo, are still "tender". Their daughter, however, has already won the love around her through retaliatory puppy love."These parents are selfish," Su Qin bluntly said. This kind of struggling "living together" will bring huge psychological burden to the children. "In this case, I will say to the children: Son, this matter really has nothing to do with you, but your parents haven’t grown up yet."

Perhaps we still remember the scene at the end of the movie where Scarlett Johansson plays the role of tying the shoelaces of her ex-husband. With the emotional ties that naturally lead to the formation of family memories, they have also experienced the psychological mediation process of "divorce cooling-off period", but the verbal and mental torture and harm to each other before are still irresistible.

Get together sometimes. Any form of violence deserves a zero-tolerance decision to walk away.In the face of the "cooling-off period of divorce", many people focus on the "period" of 30 days, ignoring the "cooling-off" that should really be the necessary support in emotional relationships — — The choice between dispelling impulse or being firm and discrete should be calm enough.

Movies bearing joys and sorrows may give you support and answers.

"Lovely and charming villain" — — Huston Rockets

Special feature of 1905 film network "In order to prevent the world from being destroyed, to protect the peace of the world, to carry out the evil of love and truth, a lovely and charming villain … …” I believe that many friends like me who are in Grade 2 are familiar with the classic and magical lines in this cartoon Poké mon. It’s not easy to really be a charming villain.It can make people (within the correct scope of the three views) gnash their teeth and feel pity, which is indispensable and impressive, and can be described as the highest realm.

　Heath Ledger’s "Clown" Image

There are very few "top-level" villains who can meet the above conditions one by one, butJoker, the clown played by Heath Ledger in the film, is undoubtedly one of them..In the years since Nolan’s Batman series was deified, both the character’s own creativity and Heath Ledger’s personal performance have been analyzed in detail countless times, and it is unnecessary to repeat them: everyone is afraid of clowns, and the endless and unreasonable crimes he brings are disgusting and chilling, but his extremely tragic life makes people willing to understand his desperate resistance to fate.

Villain Jiangya

　

At present, the villain Jiangya is a bit of a clown, but he seems to be more like a combination of a clown and Batman:Pretending to be "the light of the city", because "the city needs a beam of light", he completed the "dark trial" of the evildoers in the city in his own way (murder full of ritual sense), but he also had no scruples about involving innocent people in his own murder plan.

　

A mysterious, cautious, evil and full of "sense of justice" contradiction, which is exactly what Remy, the original author of "Psychological Crime" series, wants to describe as a "different and charming" villain in the final chapter of the first season. As a person standing on the opposite side of "justice", the stories, emotions and conflicts that the villain needs to bear and express are more complicated and intense."A good villain should have a complete set of values that belong to him. This value may be absurd, but it must be convincing and may even confuse people."Remy understands the creation of villains like this.

　

Jiangya villain image is very complicated.

From the plot of "City Light of Psychological Crime", we can see the shadow of childhood domestic violence hidden in Jiangya’s heart. This victim’s identity is not only the basis of his opponent’s worship (even distorted worship), but also gives the most reasonable motivation for his birth and action after "City Light".The real world is never simply black and white. The more three-dimensional the complexity of human nature is, the more it can touch people’s hearts."Jiang Ya incarnated’ justice’ in the middle of the night. This kind of revenge (at the first time) will make people feel very Japanese, but how should we choose when we really face the law? Such a role may arouse the audience’s relatively complicated feelings towards him. " Remy said. In other words,I’m afraid this kind of complexity is our own struggle between the correctness of the three views and the deep sympathy.

Batman confronts the clown

　

The clown and Jiang Ya also introduce another important attribute of the "charming" villain — —Only above the successful villain can we see better heroes.The clown throws a dilemma multiple-choice question, which makes Batman finally understand where the just soul is after experiencing confusion and pain. The same is true of Jiangya, who uses a series of murders to stir up the high emotions of the people and also test the bottom line of the protagonist. It was the murder of an innocent little girl that made Fang Mu determined to fight to the death with the "city light" in extreme resentment and collapse.

Andrew scott plays Professor moriarty in Sherlock.

　

Tracing back to the classics, Professor moglia in the detective novel adventures of sherlock holmes can also be called such a figure. Since the publication of the original work in the 19th century, it has been adapted into numerous versions by film and television. In the most popular BBC English drama version in recent years, actor andrew scott once again gave this deadly enemy a brand-new look with a version of moriarty, which is as crazy and magical as a clown.

　

Of course, in addition to these villains who need to build on the plot to display their "charming" charm, there is also a class of villains who are relatively simple and rude. They can easily circle the powder by eating people and setting bonuses.Ill-tempered, self-willed, anyway, stories and characters give infinite space, as long as you boldly release yourself, there will be a large number of fans willing to fall for it.

Tom Hiddleston plays the evil god Loki 3.

　

The absolute leader of this kind of villains is Loki, the evil god in the series of Raytheon by MCU. When it comes to doing bad things, he can disturb the order of the universe, destroy the heaven, piss off Dad and brush his brother around. Although it’s not bad to the bone, it’s still an absolute TOP in the jerk index. As for PK’s popularity, Loki is not lost to many characters in the same universe.

　

The charm of villains like them stems from this fearless madness in their hearts.Compared with all the positive characters who have to think twice about justice and the overall situation, people like Loki can be more reckless and go their own way about their persistent things, not only for the audience who saw the movie, but also for the performers, which should be a more enjoyable experience.

Many actors have expressed their desire to challenge the villain.

　

After writing this article, I specially searched the search engine for the keywords "Want to challenge the villain role". Among more than 150,000 related results, a series of familiar actors’ names appeared, such as Lu Han, Haoran Liu, Karry, Liu Shishi, Han Geng, Jiang Jinfu, etc. They all expressed their interest in this kind of role at a certain moment. It seems that there are really many people who have been circled by the villain. On the premise that the three views are correct, we really expect to see more and more classic villains in the future and become another kind of "light" in film and television works.

1905 movie network news Recently, Disney’s classic animated derivative drama "zootopia Big and Small+"released a formal Chinese preview and a large number of stills, and the drama will land on Disney+ on November 9.

There are 6 episodes of "zootopia Big and Small+",each focusing on different popular characters. In the form of a series of short films, this film goes deep into this Oscar-winning film to explore interesting stories about residents’ lives, such as Lulu, an avant-garde Arctic shrew, a leopard police officer who loves candy, a well-dressed "pirate duke", a childhood gentleman with his grandmother, Judy’s parents in his youth, and a smiling sloth lightning full of surprises.

It is reported that Zootopia is an animated film released by Disney in 2016, which tells the story of Judy Rabbit who achieved her childhood dream through her own hard work and became an animal policeman in an animal city where all animals coexist peacefully. The film was released in China on March 4, 2016. After the release, its lovely characters and interesting plots attracted a large number of fans and gained more than 1.5 billion high box office results.

　　【Struggle for youth and no regrets. 】

　　Guangming Daily reporter chenchen Gaoping Guangming Net reporter Dong Dazheng

　　"This strawberry tomato is crisp, sweet and sour, which is the taste of my childhood!"

　　On September 23rd, China Farmers Harvest Festival, Qi Xiaojing, the "most beautiful grass-roots college graduate", was busy broadcasting live in the early morning. What she introduced is the main variety of the Zhanyi Planting Professional Cooperative in Keyou Qianqi, Inner Mongolia.

　　In the lens, the freshly picked strawberry and tomato are orange and attractive, and the navel of the fruit is surrounded by a unique green color. When you open it, the flesh is full and the juice is overflowing. At this end, the fruit has just filled a box; At that end, customers have placed orders.

　　Standing in the vegetable greenhouse, Qi Xiaojing’s wheat complexion face is full of joy of harvest. When the reporter asked about her 12-year experience in returning home, the Mongolian girl said affectionately:

　　"I just want to do something for the countryside!"

　　Qi Xiaojing (first from right) looks at the growth of strawberries in the greenhouse. Bright picture

　　From university student village official to cooperative founder

　　The first college student who passed the exam in the village has returned to the countryside!

　　In 2009, Qi Xiaojing, who graduated from Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, returned to his hometown of Keyou Qianqi and became a college student village official in Horqin Town.

　　This "return" fried the pot in the village. "I finally went to a big city and went back to the poor nest!" "The university is in vain, and it is promising to go back to the countryside!" The villagers don’t understand, and my father is even more angry.

　　"The fathers were afraid of poverty, but I am not afraid." Qi Xiaojing explained clearly, "I didn’t go out to escape from poor villages, but to come back and help the villagers get rid of poverty!"

　　The countryside is vast, and there are too many things to do! Where should we start? Qi Xiaojing made up his mind: "First, do a good job as a village official and see more, learn more and learn more."

　　At the end of 2012, Qi Xiaojing went to Liaoning with the team to inspect facility agriculture. At the age of 28, she walked into the vegetable greenhouse for the first time. "You can still pay in the field in winter!" Looking at the shed full of peppers, she kept saying, "If only this could be promoted in our place. Can’t just be a cat in winter! "

　　In 2013, when the four-year village official expired, Qi Xiaojing began to implement his own business plan — — Rent a greenhouse to grow vegetables. She knows that ordinary people are the most practical. "If you do a good job and earn money, people are naturally willing to work with you."

　　"It’s better to hold a group than to do it alone!" In May 2014, Qi Xiaojing started a cooperative with four former university student village officials. High-spirited young people got together and wanted to give the cooperative a bright name.

　　"Look, what is the wing word apart?" Through the chatter of discussion, JiXiaoJing slapped the table, "does it represent za ‘ Feather ’ College students with growing wings have ‘ Tian ’ Land, ‘ Total ’ Sweat together … … Call ‘ Spreading wings ’ How about it? "

　　"That’s great! We just want to soar in the vast rural areas! " Someone answered the phone right away.

　　They decided to plant strawberries and pick them, which was a precedent in the local area. Selecting seedlings, ridging, planting and fertilizing … … Little friends can’t wait to live in a shed.

　　After a long time, Qi Xiaojing’s one-year-old daughter was left unattended. "Then let the baby grow up with strawberries!" As a result, the little girl who just can walk is like a little tail every day. She staggers into the shed with the adults, grabs the clogs and can play for a day, and when she lies down in the ridge, she becomes a famous baby in the shed.

　　In December 2014, strawberries opened, but because they didn’t pay attention to publicity in the early stage, which customers came to the door at this time? Young people with lively minds thought, "What mode of transmission is fast and wide? Internet! " They rushed to record videos and advertised on WeChat and QQ.

　　The business hasn’t come yet, and the criticism has come first. Tucao’s "friends circle into advertising space" is there, and it is also directly blacked out. Qi Xiaojing encouraged his friends: "Selling agricultural products is the biggest problem, and we just want to find a way!"

　　Slowly, some friends began to help forward recommendations. In a strawberry season, customers saved a lot.

　　"Online sales are the right way!" Qi Xiaojing is preparing to make a big show, but the reality has made her "shudder" — — Some of the four friends want to get married, some children want to go to school, and one by one they leave.

　　"I’m a little disappointed, but I’m determined about my choice." Tidying up his mood, Qi Xiaojing transferred his friends’ greenhouses and continued to develop new members.

　　Over the past few years, the cooperative has 31 members, all its products have been sold online, and its annual income has exceeded 3 million yuan.

　　From "Giving Chicken Back to Egg" to "Ordering into the Courtyard"

　　With the cooperatives getting better and better, Qi Xiaojing put more energy into precision poverty alleviation.

　　"Poor households are mostly elderly and weak laborers, and they are not suitable for joining the society. How can poverty alleviation be effective?" Thinking hard, she suddenly remembered that many customers love to ask when they buy food: "Do we sell local chicken here?"

　　"Yes! Raising chickens does not consume physical strength, and it is not suitable for poor households! " Just do it, Qi Xiaojing boldly experimented with the model of "giving chickens back to eggs".

　　"What do you mean ‘ Give the chicken back to the egg ’ ？” The poor households who heard the news came to inquire.

　　"You bring hens from me for free, 20 in each group, and 25 eggs in each group, and then the chickens will be yours."

　　"Is there such a good thing?" The villagers whisper, some are tempted, and some have doubts. "Can you support those who don’t know much about technology?"

　　"Rest assured! Cooperatives provide free feeding and disease prevention technology. " Qi Xiaojing guarantees everyone.

　　"After each chicken has finished 25 eggs, do you still care about the regenerated eggs?" Asked the cautious fellow villager.

　　"Tube, bring it all, I will recycle it at the reserve price of one yuan!"

　　"So good? Anyway, don’t spend money, try to raise it. " I don’t know who shouted a voice in the crowd.

　　"Yes!" Spread out the contracts one by one, sign them, and lead the chickens!

　　Before long, the villagers came to return the eggs one after another! There is also an aunt who comes every few days just to talk to Qi Xiaojing about how much her chickens have grown up.

　　Qi Xiaojing then introduced two poverty alleviation models: "Give chickens back" — — Poor households receive 20 chicks in each group in spring, and return her two big chickens at the end of the year, and the rest are not less than those collected in 80 yuan; "Give pigs back to meat" — — Give fragrant pigs to poor households, and after 5 months, she will buy them back at a price of not less than 18 yuan per catty.

　　What warms Qi Xiaojing’s heart most is a particularly cold winter day. That day, she went out and returned to the cooperative. Uncle Wang Xilin, who had been waiting at the door for a long time, was flushed with cold.

　　"Uncle Wang chose ‘ Give the chicken back ’ Because of negligence, the chicken was sent to him, but I forgot to sign the contract. " Qi Xiaojing said, "As a result, Uncle Wang rode an electric car for more than 20 kilometers in cold weather to return the chicken, but he just didn’t want to give me more money."

　　The simplicity of the villagers made Qi Xiaojing more energetic, and she then launched the "order into the courtyard" poverty alleviation model. In recent years, she has driven 4 Sumu townships, 15 villages and 367 villagers in Keyouqianqi to get rich.

　　In February of this year, Qi Xiaojing won the title of "National Advanced Individual for Poverty Alleviation".

　　From taking the lead in starting a business to incubating talents

　　In Inner Mongolia in autumn, the sky is particularly blue, and white clouds are spread far away one after another. During the interview, Qi Xiaojing took the reporter to Aobao, which overlooks the whole town. "Isn’t the scenery in our new countryside beautiful?" She said.

　　At that time, Qi Xiaojing left his hometown with the tuition fees collected by the villagers. The tractor carrying her was leaving, and an aunt forced a small cloth bag into her arms. On the road, she bumped into the bag and opened it. A few badly rubbed bills came into view, and her tears flowed down at that time.

　　When she arrived at the university, with a poverty certificate, she applied for a national student loan, and with a scholarship, she was able to complete her four-year study.

　　When she first started her business, she needed money to rent a shed and buy seedlings. It was a college student entrepreneurship loan from the Banner Employment Bureau, which helped her solve the urgent need.

　　You need a guarantor to get a loan. A town cadre who is not too familiar not only guarantees her, but also lends her 20,000 yuan … …

　　Recalling these past events, Qi Xiaojing’s eyes flashed with tears: "I am grateful to this society and I have to repay this land."

　　In 2018, Qi Xiaojing had a new identity — — Director of Horqin Town Local Talent Incubation Center. From taking the lead in starting a business to incubating talents, this is exactly what she wants to do. The center has set up three training bases to bring together more than 50 young talents scattered in various villages to facilitate the sharing of resources and information. Every week, Qi Xiaojing will organize training and practice on different topics to familiarize young people with policies and agricultural technologies. Last year, eight people in the center joined the party and three people joined the village "two committees" team.

　　"Qi Jie has no reservations and is bent on bringing us out." The young people in the incubation center respect her.

　　"This prostitute is bright and smart, and she works with her, saving her heart and making more money." The fellow villagers praised her.

　　"She, a college student, changed the villagers’ original planting ideas, solved the problem of difficult selection and sales, and changed more than one village." The town cadres praised her.

　　"She is a Mongolian horse spirit who dares to fight and fight, and she lives a full and happy life." Friends envy her.

　　What about Qi Xiaojing himself? What she always thinks about is "doing something for the countryside".

　　"Rural revitalization requires more young people with knowledge and ability. I hope that more and more young people will make the same choice as me! " Qi Xiaojing, who was low-key and modest, was rude at the end of the interview.

　　Dedicate your youth to your hometown, which is worth it!

　　Guangming daily commentator

　　How did the first college student who flew out of the village fall back into the countryside? The opposition and incomprehension of others can’t stop Qi Xiaojing from feeding back his hometown. Who said that college students should stay in the city? There is much to be done in the countryside, and birds returning to the countryside can fly even higher.

　　Planting greenhouses with dolls, catching up with the wind, engaging in e-commerce, and "giving chickens and eggs back" to help get rid of poverty … … In the past 12 years, the initial intention of "I just want to do something for the countryside" has remained unchanged. Qi Xiaojing took root like a big tree and proved with numerous branches and leaves that this land will always give back when sweat is sprinkled in the vast countryside.

　　Qi Xiaojing found the meaning of flying and the value of pursuing, and also proved his choice: to dedicate his youth to his hometown, which is worth it!

　　With the support of policies, more and more college graduates, like Qi Xiaojing, chose to return home to start businesses. They use their knowledge, technology, vision and ideas to bring vitality and vigor to the countryside, and also harvest the infinite possibilities of youth and a hot life.

　　The horn of rural revitalization has sounded. Go to the grass roots, go to the countryside, the vast world and beautiful scenery are waiting for young people who are eager to "spread their wings" to soar!

　　As a frequent visitor on our table, meat is not only delicious, but also the main source of human intake of protein. However, if you want to get the nutrition of meat, the premise is that you have to eat safe and guaranteed meat. Every point is very important, from choosing meat, eating meat and storing meat.

　　Let’s talk about the following four kinds of meat, which must be included in the "blacklist". If you see it, don’t hesitate to turn your head and leave!

　　About meat selection

　　Never buy these four kinds of meat.

　　The first kind: "diesel fish" and "washing powder fish"

　　In order to bring dying fish back to life, some black-hearted vendors will add diesel oil to the fish pond. In this way, there is less air in the water, and the fish with difficulty in breathing will swim hard and look particularly fresh. This is the "diesel fish". Diesel fish can stimulate the stomach, causing chest tightness and vomiting, and also affecting the normal function of the stomach.

　　The fish with washing powder is the fish sprayed with washing powder. Black-hearted traders first soak the fish in formaldehyde solution for preservation, and then spray washing powder on the fish to ensure that the fish is complete in appearance and bright in color. Washing powder contains active agent, water softener, bleaching agent and other harmful substances, formaldehyde may have carcinogenic effect, and the toxicity of washing powder fish can be imagined.

　　Identification method: when buying fish, first pick it up and smell it. Diesel fish has a faint diesel smell; Washing powder fish will have the pungent smell of formaldehyde because it is soaked in formaldehyde solution, and hairtail soaked in formaldehyde can not be bent, but normal hairtail can be bent.

　　Healthy eating fish tips:

　　Do not eat or eat less fish head, skin and viscera: Heavy metals generally accumulate in fish liver, kidney, lung and other visceral tissues, and the content in muscle is low.

　　Eat in moderation: the daily intake of fish should be controlled below 25g, or once every few days.

　　Try to choose smaller fish: larger carnivorous fish are at a higher stage of the food chain and store more heavy metals in their bodies.

　　The second type: chicken legs and wings frozen for too long.

　　Friends who often buy vegetables know that there are usually a large number of frozen chicken legs and wings sold in supermarkets or frozen areas of markets.

　　This is not to say that these chickens can’t be eaten! These frozen chickens usually come from farms all over the world, and are frozen after being split and then put into the market. Although the taste is slightly inferior to that of fresh chicken, it can meet the nutritional needs on the whole. As long as it is formal and the way, it is completely safe to eat within the shelf life.

　　What we are going to talk about today are chicken legs and wings that have been frozen for too long. Previously, some media had exposed the problem of "zombie meat". 2 kg of meat can be changed into 3 kg. These meats are mainly beef, tripe, chicken wings and chicken feet. You know, if the meat is kept for too long, the meat fat is prone to rancidity, and the decomposition products of protein may also produce some toxic substances.

　　Identification method: So, how can we avoid eating "zombie chicken"?

　　Step 1: Look at the appearance. If the meat is moldy, black and smells rotten, you must never buy it.

　　Step 2: Look at the price. The purchase cost of these meats is very low, and they are often sold at low prices. If they are far below the market price, there may be something fishy.

　　Step 3: Look at the thawing. If the meat itself has deteriorated, it is difficult to distinguish it when it is frozen, but once it is thawed, it will show its true colors, dull colors and give off obvious odor.

　　In fact, the more reliable way is to go to supermarkets, vegetable markets and other formal places to buy meat, to avoid encountering "zombie meat" and "three no meat".

　　The third kind: pig neck with dark red meat bumps.

　　When you buy pork neck meat, you should pay attention to it. If there are pathological lymph nodes on it and it is not cut clean, don’t buy it. These pathological lymph nodes are usually dark red, gray or yellow, containing a large number of bacteria and viruses, which are difficult to kill at high temperature, and people are easily infected with diseases after eating.

　　However, in a regular slaughterhouse, the diseased lymph nodes and thyroid gland will be cut off. In other words, if it is pig neck meat that has passed the standard slaughter and quarantine, it can be purchased and eaten with confidence.

　　Here is also a reminder for everyone. When buying and cooking at ordinary times, you should pay a little attention.

　　The fourth kind: "dyed shrimp" with attractive color.

　　Many vendors will "dye" shrimps in order to make them look better. Previously, a seafood wholesale market in Ningbo was exposed to selling salted shrimp with carmine added.

　　Carmine is a kind of synthetic pigment, which is forbidden to be used in dried meat, preserved meat products, aquatic products and other foods, in order to prevent criminals from deceiving consumers by covering up stale or deteriorated meat and aquatic products with pigments.

　　Identification method: it is actually very simple to identify "dyed shrimp". First of all, be careful not to buy shrimps with too bright colors; You can use a damp paper towel to rub the shrimp on the paper. If it fades, it may be dyed. If possible, you can also soak in warm water. If the water becomes particularly turbid or red, artificial pigments may be added.

　　About eating meat

　　Eat healthier at these four points.

　　Eat less internal organs

　　Although the nutritional value of animal internal organs is not low, it is better to eat less animal internal organs. First, because of the high cholesterol content, and second, because internal organs such as intestines are in direct contact with food, theoretically, the possibility of residual harmful substances is higher than that of meat. However, the internal organs are rich in iron, protein, trace elements, etc., and it is ok to eat them once or twice occasionally.

　　Eat less seasoned meat.

　　Black pepper beef, sweet and sour tenderloin … … It looks very attractive. But as everyone knows, under the cover of rich sauce, it is likely to be expired meat.

　　Earlier, a survey published in the English Journal of Medicine showed that eating more than 40 grams of smoked and pickled processed meat every day would affect people’s health; People who eat more than 160 grams of processed meat every day have greater health risks. These processed meats contain a lot of cholesterol and saturated fat, which is easy to block blood vessels and cause coronary heart disease. In addition, this kind of meat has high nitrite content, which will also affect health.

　　Principle of moderation

　　The fundamental way to eat meat healthily is to eat it in moderation, with 100 grams per day as appropriate.

　　Pork, beef, mutton and other red meats have high fat content, but their lean meat can supplement iron and prevent anemia, and fat meat must be eaten less.

　　Men have a great demand for red meat, and women can eat more white meat; The physical function of the elderly is degraded, and eating more red meat is easy to cause cardiovascular disease and cognitive impairment, so eating white meat is better; The child is in the developmental stage and should eat both kinds of meat. It should be reminded that people suffering from obesity and chronic diseases of grade three and higher should eat less meat and replace it with bean products.

　　Don’t stew too much.

　　No matter what meat they eat, people feel that the worse the stew, the better. As a result, the pressure cooker came into being, and it was used to stew ribs and so on. In ten minutes, even the bones became soft. However, at the temperature of 200℃-300℃, amino acids, creatine liver, sugar and harmless compounds in meat food will react chemically to form aromatic amino groups. These aromatic amino groups derived from food contain 12 compounds, 9 of which have carcinogenic effects. So, don’t eat overcooked meat. You can cook meat in a microwave oven and then pour out the broth containing many compounds, so as to avoid the harm of aromatic amino compounds to human body.

　　About storing meat

　　Meat stored like this is not afraid of getting sick.

　　◎ Look at the shelf life before buying.

　　You can refer to the shelf life and storage conditions on the label to judge the storage period.

　　◎ Don’t keep it in cold storage for more than a week.

　　Fresh meat without shelf life label should be kept in cold storage (0-4 degrees Celsius) for no more than one week.

　　◎ Shelf life of your own frozen meat

　　Low temperature can only inhibit the growth of bacteria, but can’t kill bacteria. Some low-temperature tolerant bacteria and molds will still grow and reproduce. The shelf life of red meat such as pigs, cows and sheep is 10-12 months below -18 degrees Celsius (the temperature of the freezer); Chicken and duck meat for 8-10 months; The shelf life of seafood and seafood is generally about 6 months, but it is best to eat it within 4 months. Preserved bacon and bacon should also be put in the refrigerator, which can be kept for half a year.

　　In fact, it is best to buy and eat meat now. If you have to store it in the refrigerator, you must remember the storage time clearly.

　　Comprehensive family doctor, daily health report

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, April 28th (Intern reporter Zhang Jiaxin) According to a recent study published in the journal PLoS Medicine, no matter which biological parent has Ι Type 2 diabetes, children’s cognitive development may be affected. This study shows for the first time that parents have Ι Chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes may be related to children’s poor academic performance, rather than to the mother’s hyperglycemia during fetal development.

　　Researchers at the University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark, obtained 622,073 students from public schools. The achievement data of 18-year-old children in seven years, including their math test scores in grades 3 and 6, and their reading scores in grades 2, 4, 6 and 8. Among the mothers of these children, 2,144 have Ι Type 2 diabetes; Among the fathers, 3474 had Ι Type 2 diabetes. In addition, there are 616,455 children from the background population (used to calculate the statistical average of all people). The study found that mother and father suffered from Ι The average scores of children with type 2 diabetes are 54.2 and 54.4, respectively, while the average score of children with background population is 56.4.

　　The research team concluded that if parents suffer from serious chronic diseases such as diabetes, it may affect their children’s academic performance.

　　This study is of great significance to the observation that pregnant mothers have Ι Different explanations are put forward for the adverse effects of type 2 diabetes on children’s cognitive development. Previously, the effects of gestational diabetes mellitus on their children’s cognitive function have been widely studied. If the maternal glucose is delivered to the fetus through the placenta, it will affect its development and brain development in infancy. There is little evidence that different subtypes of diabetes and fathers have Ι Influence of type 2 diabetes on children.

　　The researchers said that research on 622,073 children has proved that either parent has Ι Type 2 diabetes is associated with children’s low test scores.

Chang Zhengfa [2022] No.8

People’s governments of towns, sub-district offices, committees, offices and bureaus of the district government (companies):

　　The "Implementation Plan for the Implementation of Overall Planning of Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stable Economic Growth in Changping District" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it.

Changping District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality　　　　

June 10, 2022　　

Changping District implements the implementation plan of coordinating epidemic prevention and control and stabilizing economic growth.

　　In accordance with the requirements of "epidemic prevention, stable economy and safe development", in order to implement the relevant work requirements of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Plan for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stabilizing Economic Growth (J.F.F. [2022] No.23), effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, coordinate development and safety, stabilize growth and market players, ensure economic operation in a reasonable range, and combine with the reality of Changping District, it is specially formulated.

　　First, continue to increase efforts to help enterprises bail out and optimize the business environment, and make every effort to stabilize the economic market.

　　(A) the tax refund "direct enjoyment"

　　1. Strictly implement the national VAT credit and tax refund policy, take the initiative to provide services, accurately push information "one-on-one", and handle the whole process online, so as to ensure that the stock credit tax of qualified enterprises before June 30 should be refunded. (Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　(B) social insurance premiums and housing provident fund "should be slowed down."

　　2. In accordance with the national social insurance holdover policy and the requirements for expanding the scope, we will holdover social insurance premiums for enterprises in poor industries, small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in scientific and technological innovation, other small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic, individual industrial and commercial households participating in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, institutions and social organizations, clarify the application conditions for enterprises with difficulties, simplify the handling procedures by means of voluntary application and written commitment, and postpone the pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance premiums until the end of 2022, and waive them during the holdover period. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau and District Taxation Bureau)

　　3. Enterprises and other employers affected by the epidemic can apply for holdover of housing provident fund according to regulations, and the holdover period is from April to December, 2022. During the holdover period, the paid workers will normally withdraw and apply for housing provident fund loans, which will not be affected by holdover. Workers who rent commercial housing without their own houses in this city can withdraw the housing provident fund according to the actual rent paid, which is not limited by the monthly deposit amount of the depositor. If the personal housing provident fund loan cannot be repaid normally due to the epidemic situation, it will not be overdue, and the credit record will not be affected, and the penalty interest will be exempted. (Responsible unit: District Housing Provident Fund Management Center)

　　(3) Rent reduction and exemption is "enjoy upon application"

　　4. In 2022, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with various types of state-owned houses registered in Beijing or paying taxes in Beijing in the leased area will be exempted from rent for three months, among which rent for state-owned houses in areas listed as high-risk areas in the epidemic will be exempted for six months. Eligible supermarket chains, convenience stores and catering enterprises shall be implemented in stores. Collective enterprises in towns and streets can refer to the actual situation. (Responsible units: District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Bureau of Commerce, District Finance Bureau, Chang Development Company, towns and streets)

　　5. If the science and technology incubator renting non-state-owned houses reduces or waives the rent for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, it is confirmed that subsidies will be given according to 50% of the total rent reduction and exemption, of which 20% will be borne by the municipal level and 30% by the district level. (Responsible units: District Science and Technology Commission, Future Science City Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Finance Bureau)

　　6. In combination with the actual situation, give certain subsidies to the owners or management entities of non-state-owned shopping malls that reduce or exempt the rents of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Finance Bureau, towns and streets)

　　7. Set up a special class for district-level rent reduction and exemption, and promote the work according to "one office and four groups". The office pays special attention to the overall implementation and tracks the progress in time. The special groups announce the implementation rules and contact information to ensure that the rent-free measures benefit the final tenant operators. (Responsible units: Office-District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau, State-owned Housing Group-District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Collective Enterprise Group-Towns and Streets Development Company, Non-state-owned Housing Technology Incubator Group-District Science and Technology Commission, Non-state-owned Housing Shopping Mall Group-District Commerce Bureau, Towns and Streets)

　　(D) Water and electricity "arrears for non-stop"

　　8. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that fail to pay in time due to the epidemic, the overdue payment period will be until the end of 2022, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the deferred payment period. The average tariff of broadband and private lines for small and medium-sized enterprises will be reduced by 10%. (Responsible units: District Urban Management Committee, District Water Affairs Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Economic Information Bureau and District Power Supply Company)

　　(E) Run a "financing through train"

　　9. Set up a special financial rescue class in Changping District, organize experts from key financial institutions to form a "financial service advisory team", and open a "financial rescue service window" in the district government service center to provide credit products such as "science and technology cloud loan", "scientific enterprise loan", "business guarantee loan" and "rescue insurance" and various financing consulting services for enterprises in the region. Sort out the financing needs of enterprises and establish a "white list" of key supporting enterprises, provide "one-on-one" services to "white list" enterprises, and provide relief assistance through measures such as reducing fees and making profits and improving the connection of loan renewal. In 2022, the growth rate of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was more than 10 percentage points higher than that of various loans. Combine online and offline to improve the convenience and coverage of the first loan subsidy. We will implement the policy of shortening the acceptance period of commercial bills from one year to six months and increase rediscount. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Government Affairs Service Bureau, competent departments of various industries, Management Committee of Future Science City, Management Committee of Life Science Park, Management Committee of Science and Technology Park, and towns and streets)

　　10. Encourage financial institutions to postpone the repayment of principal and interest for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers’ loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic, simplify the application procedures, support online processing, not downgrade the loan risk classification due to the epidemic factors, not affect the credit record, and waive the penalty interest. (Responsible unit: District Finance Office)

　　11. Increase financing guarantee support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage government guarantee institutions to reduce guarantee rates and optimize financing guarantee services. For small and micro enterprises in retail, catering, accommodation and transportation services that are greatly affected by the epidemic, the guarantee rate of new bank loan guarantee business will be reduced to 0.5% in 2022, and the guarantee fee for policy-based entrepreneurial guarantee projects will be exempted, and the guarantee fee reduced or exempted by government financing guarantee institutions will be subsidized. Encourage government financing guarantee institutions to provide financing guarantee services to science and technology enterprises and small and micro enterprises. If guarantee compensation occurs in 2022, risk compensation will be given according to 50% of the principal part of the compensated loan; For the financing guarantee business of science and technology enterprises and small and micro enterprises carried out by government financing guarantee institutions, business rewards will be given according to 1% of the increase in the balance of insurance at the end of the year compared with the previous year. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Economic Information Bureau, Chenguang Changsheng Financing Guarantee Company)

　　12. Encourage insurance institutions to set up enterprise epidemic insurance, and give a certain amount of compensation for the insured enterprises that stop production or business due to sudden epidemic. Vigorously promote inclusive commercial health insurance to provide supplementary protection for basic medical insurance. Assist in promoting the landing of new business insurance pilot products such as platform economy and sharing economy. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Medical Insurance Bureau, District Economic Information Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(6) Optimize the business environment "grounding gas"

　　13. Implement some measures in Beijing to help enterprises out of difficulties and optimize the business environment, expand the application of online examination and approval services, electronic seals and electronic licenses, improve the service level of "one network to run", and realize the "Chang Tong Office" policy of benefiting enterprises. Promote the "do one thing well" guided theme service, and sort out 243 theme services. Through the integrated online government service platform and the "cross-regional communication" window, 1654 government service items in Changping District achieved "cross-regional communication". Fully promote the "one photo for all", and only need an electronic business license to handle the deferred payment of social security and provident fund. To establish an electronic account for enterprises, it is not necessary to submit the business license and commitment letter repeatedly for foreigners to apply for invitations to China. Carry out the "license joint office" in the food field, so that enterprises can obtain business licenses and food licenses simultaneously by filling in a set of materials. Enterprises in biomedicine, advanced energy, intelligent manufacturing and other industries can register as their residences by cluster registration platform, and the platform provides custody services. (Responsible units: District Government Affairs Service Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Housing Provident Fund Management Center and District Foreign Affairs Office)

　　14. If the production license of industrial products expires during the epidemic period, the validity period of the enterprise will be automatically extended after online commitment. If the food production license (non-special food) expires, the validity period will be extended by 6 months. If the food production license (special food) and food business license cannot be renewed in time in the closed control area, the validity period will be extended to 30 days after the closure control is lifted. If the road freight transport business license held by the road freight transport business unit fails to expire and extend within the time limit, and the goods transport vehicle fails to carry out the annual inspection within the time limit, it will be uniformly extended for three months. Acts of dishonesty caused by the epidemic, such as administrative punishment and deferred repayment of loans, are not included in credit records and credit records, and convenient services for enterprises that have been subjected to administrative punishment and publicized are opened. Make good use of the 12345 enterprise service hotline to provide enterprises with policy consultation, acceptance and handling, supervision and feedback, and return visit to evaluate the whole chain service, so as to realize "enterprises have a call and the government should respond". (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Investment Promotion Center and District Transportation Bureau)

　　15. Set up a policy area for benefiting enterprises on the website of the district government, and issue policies for helping enterprises to bail out in a centralized and unified way. Set up a "comprehensive window+special area" in the district government service center to ensure the implementation of the policy of benefiting enterprises and the financial assistance to enterprises. (Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission, District Government Affairs Service Bureau)

　　16. Implement the three-level "service package" work system of city, district and street (township), make full use of the "service package" mechanism, actively play the role of service housekeeper and territorial housekeeper, solve the difficulties existing in stable production and supply, production and operation of enterprises, upgrade services, speed up processing, and speed up the resolution of enterprise difficulties to the maximum extent. Accelerate the key industries and key projects of "service package" enterprises to land in Chang, and strive to form new fiscal and tax contributions in Chang as soon as possible. Stabilize the development of headquarters enterprises in Chang, and guide enterprises to arrange a number of major projects in Chang that meet the strategic positioning of the capital city. Support the development of innovative enterprises, increase support in R&D innovation, scenario application, financing and listing, and support the development of unicorn, "specialized and innovative" and "invisible champion" enterprises such as Nuocheng Jianhua, Ebonord, Pinchi Medical and Sanyi Zhizhi. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Economic Information Bureau, service butlers and local butlers)

　　17. Carry out the special action of clearing the debts of small and medium-sized enterprises. If there is no disagreement and the debts are found to be settled together, the repayment plan will be clearly defined before June 30, and it is strictly forbidden to add arrears to government investment projects. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Development and Reform Commission and District Market Supervision Bureau)

　　18. Accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure, reduce general expenditures such as meetings, training and travel, and fully recover all kinds of surplus carry-over funds in accordance with regulations, and make overall plans for areas in urgent need such as epidemic prevention and control, and helping enterprises to bail out. (Responsible unit: District Finance Bureau, departments, towns and streets)

　　19. Increase the inclination of public procurement, and expand the consortium bidding and reasonable subcontracting for government procurement projects to reduce the participation threshold of small and medium-sized enterprises. Increase the price deduction ratio of government procurement of goods and services for small and micro enterprises to 10%-20%. More than 40% of the total budget is reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 70%. Trade union funds and other public funds shall be implemented with reference. (Responsible units: District Finance Bureau, District Economic Information Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Federation of Trade Unions)

　　20. Fully promote electronic bidding. If it is difficult to determine the bid evaluation experts by random sampling during the epidemic period, the tenderee may determine the experts for bid evaluation according to law. We will fully implement letter of guarantee (insurance) instead of cash to pay deposit, and encourage tenderers (purchasers) to exempt small and medium-sized enterprises with good credit from bid guarantee. (Responsible unit: relevant industry authorities and district government affairs service bureau)

　　Second, efforts should be made to break through key difficulties and strengthen the security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　(a) overall epidemic prevention and control and enterprise production and operation.

　　21. Actively, steadily and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, adhere to the general policy of "dynamic clearing", and implement social prevention and control measures at different levels. Update and dynamically adjust the epidemic prevention and control guidelines according to different scenarios, and the competent departments of various industries, parks and local towns and streets will promptly solve the practical difficulties caused by the epidemic prevention and control of enterprises that have resumed work, supporting enterprises to resume work, logistics and transportation, and returning to Beijing. All departments, towns and streets should do a good job in guiding the prevention and control of enterprise epidemic situation, optimize the production process with the smallest production unit, the smallest personnel grouping, and the wrong time and shift, so as to improve the ability of enterprises to resist the impact of epidemic situation. The living quarters and construction areas of major projects will be managed separately, and new employees in Beijing will live in independent areas to ensure that the construction progress will not be delayed and the quality will not be discounted. (Responsible units: departments in charge of various industries, future science city management committee, life science park management committee, science park management committee, towns and streets)

　　22. Improve the "white list" system for key enterprises with hierarchical classification and dynamic management, refine the measures for "white list" enterprises, and strive for more enterprises in the region to be included in the "white list" protection scope of the national and Beijing industrial chain supply chain. Establish and improve the "white list" system for key enterprises in the region, such as important functional enterprises, urban operation guarantee enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, leading enterprises in the industrial chain and front-end enterprises in the supply chain, and "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprises. (Responsible units: prevention and control group of district resumption of work and production, departments in charge of various industries, future science city management committee, life science park management committee, science park management committee, towns and streets)

　　(2) Make every effort to ensure smooth communication.

　　23. Strictly implement the "white list" system for drivers and passengers of freight vehicles and the closed-loop management mode of "taking, leaving and chasing", and accurately assign codes to the green belt * number of communication itinerary cards. Accelerate the promotion and use of the national unified and mutually recognized pass, establish a district-level joint audit market to ensure the supply of vehicles and trucks special pass system, actively coordinate with municipal departments, and send all the enterprises that guarantee the transportation of people’s livelihood materials and productive materials. For short-board projects of public and basic logistics infrastructure and cold chain logistics facilities construction projects, we will increase investment in fixed assets of the district government and support for special bonds of local governments. We will continue to implement the policy of exempting vegetables and some types of domestic fruits from entrance fees in the wholesale market. (Responsible units: District Transportation Bureau, Changping Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Finance Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Commerce Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Economic Information Bureau)

　　24. Smooth traffic and logistics channels. We will improve the working mechanism of ensuring smooth logistics, solve the problem of road network blocking in time, fully guarantee the transportation channels of medical prevention and control materials, daily necessities, government reserve materials, postal express delivery and other important production materials such as agriculture, energy and raw materials, and scientifically and reasonably set up epidemic prevention inspection points. Study and improve the "non-contact" logistics transit site construction and operation plan, and control the cold chain and non-cold chain logistics in different regions. (Responsible units: District Transportation Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment, Changping Highway Branch, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Commerce Bureau and District Market Supervision Bureau)

　　(3) Accelerate the supply chain layout of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative industrial chain

　　25. Improve the integration level of regional transportation services. Strengthen the coordination of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei traffic legal system, standard docking, law enforcement linkage and joint overload control, and improve the level of regional traffic emergency linkage. Promote cross-regional mutual recognition and verification of electronic passenger and cargo transport licenses. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the state and Beijing, we will promote the implementation of a new round of transportation structure adjustment. (Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment)

　　26. Actively promote leading enterprises in this area to participate in the action of strengthening the chain of high-tech industries in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and give support in accordance with municipal policies. Make full use of industrial guidance funds and other means to promote a number of new energy vehicles, biomedicine, next-generation information technology, industrial Internet and other emerging industrial projects. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, Future Science City Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau)

　　Third, give full play to the leading role of advantageous enterprises and continuously improve the development level of high-tech industries.

　　(1) Promoting the standardized, healthy and sustainable development of platform enterprises with digital empowerment

　　27. Implement the Three-year Action Plan for Innovation and Development of Digital Economy in Changping District (2022-2024), strengthen the digital economy industry alliance in Changping District and establish the brand of "Digital Changping". Explore and create a typical data application area of "returning to heaven", "intelligent manufacturing", "beautiful economy" and "smart energy", connect with leading enterprises in the industry, and promote more application scenarios through data open services. Support platform enterprises to promote digital retail, social e-commerce, online fitness, online diagnosis and treatment, cloud tourism, cloud exhibition, cloud performance and other new digital economic models, expand the "internet plus" consumption scene, and accelerate the integrated development of home life and home office. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Future Science City Management Committee, District Commerce Bureau, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　(B) Support the development of innovative enterprises

　　28. Increase financing support for science and technology enterprises, actively explore new business models such as "loan+external direct investment", and compensate the losses borne by banks that provide credit loans, investment-loan linkage loans, intellectual property loans and equity pledge loans to science and technology enterprises through credit risk compensation. Support high-tech enterprises to issue direct financing products such as scientific and technological innovation corporate bonds, science and technology bills and private equity bonds of Beijing Equity Exchange Center, and give support according to the financing amount. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Economic Information Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Science and Technology Park Management Committee, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

　　29. Promulgated the "Measures for Supporting the Development of High-tech Enterprises in Changping District". Enterprises such as unicorns and "small giants specializing in novelty" that are seriously affected by the epidemic apply for the policy of "approval after filing" for high-tech enterprises, and they will be docked by special personnel and reported immediately for trial. (Responsible unit: District Science and Technology Commission)

　　30. Accelerate the pre-commencement formalities of the Beijing Vaccine Inspection Center project, track the progress of research and development of Wan Tai biological nasal spray vaccine and Huahui Anjian Xinguan drug, and accelerate the progress of land supply for the industrialization project of Kayudi Xinguan virus detection products. (Responsible units: Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Economic Information Bureau, Changfang Company and Xingchang Company)

　　31. Implement the application policies such as "the first set", "the first batch" and "the first film", sort out the scientific and technological anti-epidemic products in the whole region, and fully guarantee the supply of scientific and technological forces for epidemic prevention such as biology and Xinyi manufacturing in Wan Tai to the main R&D and production activities. It is recommended to be included in the government procurement catalogue. Support insurance companies to carry out innovative drug research and development, the first (set) major technical equipment insurance pilot and the first batch of new materials application insurance pilot, and subsidize science and technology enterprises that purchase relevant insurance for the part of the enterprise that pays the premium. (Responsible units: District Science and Technology Commission, Science and Technology Park Management Committee, District Economic Information Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau and District Finance Office)

　　32. Focus on rebuilding and upgrading the industrial base and optimizing and upgrading the industrial chain, focus on completing the key industrial chains of leading enterprises, accelerate the empowerment of traditional industries, and complete the green, intelligent and digital upgrading of a number of manufacturing enterprises such as Tianxinfu. Actively coordinate qualified "Xinzhizhao100" projects, green and low-carbon projects and "specialized and innovative" digital empowerment projects for small and medium-sized enterprises to win municipal support. (Responsible unit: District Economic Information Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　33. Set up a special service class for Covid-19 antigen test kit and Covid-19 nasal spray vaccine production enterprises, establish a working mechanism of "daily report and weekly dispatch", give full play to the role of the special class, focus on serving Wan Tai biological, Lepu diagnosis, Zhuocheng Huisheng and other anti-epidemic products production enterprises, coordinate and solve the needs of production space, raw material supply and employment, support anti-epidemic products production enterprises to enjoy relevant policies at the municipal and district levels, and assist enterprises to rapidly increase their production capacity in Chang. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Science Park Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee)

　　34. Support the listing and development of innovative enterprises, implement the Implementation Measures for Supporting the Innovative Development of Enterprises Listing (Trial), accelerate the cultivation of a number of unicorn, "specialized and innovative" and "invisible champion" enterprises, and give policy support to enterprises listed on the New Third Board and the North Stock Exchange. For enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic to apply for listing on the North Stock Exchange and the national share transfer system, a special person will be docked to provide "green channel" services. (Responsible unit: District Finance Office)

　　(C) "two areas" to promote the development of foreign trade

　　35. Further promote the opening of the whole industrial chain and the reform of all links in the key areas of the "two zones", strengthen the protection of land, water and energy for foreign-funded projects, and support foreign-funded R&D centers registered in specific areas of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to enjoy tax concessions on technology transfer income in accordance with relevant regulations. Support high-tech enterprises such as "specialization and novelty", enterprises recognized by the state as high-tech enterprises and foreign trade enterprises registered in the free trade zone to explore the international market. We will implement the Implementation Plan for the Opening of the Whole Biomedical Industry Chain in Beijing, focus on the review and approval process, and promote innovative policies such as the "white list" for the import of biomedical R&D articles. (Responsible unit: District "Two Districts" Office, Life Science Park Management Committee)

　　36. Do a good job in helping foreign trade enterprises, fully release the free trade agreement policy dividends such as RCEP, and vigorously promote policies such as online application for certificates of origin, intelligent review and self-service printing. Support enterprises to explore the international market, innovate the service mode of international exhibitions, and encourage enterprises to explore the international market by means of "representing the exhibition" mode and participating in online exhibitions. Encourage enterprises to build overseas marketing networks. Make good use of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation’s short-term export credit insurance tools and increase publicity to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises. Promote the construction of an international talent community. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, Life Science Park Management Committee, District Investment Promotion Center, District Development and Reform Commission, District Science and Technology Commission and District Finance Office)

　　Fourth, promote the construction of major projects and increase effective investment.

　　(1) Focus on expanding investment in key areas.

　　37. Expand productive investment, accelerate the construction progress of key functional areas, and promote the completion of a number of major projects in the fields of advanced manufacturing, new energy vehicles, medical health and integrated circuits, such as Sany Heavy Energy, Xiaomi Phase II, Futian Hydrogen Fuel Commercial Vehicle and Nuocheng Jianhua. Make the leading industries bigger and stronger, and formulate and implement three major action plans: doubling the medical and health industry, improving the quality and efficiency of the advanced energy industry, and leaping forward the advanced manufacturing industry. Vigorously cultivate beautiful and healthy industries, promote the construction of projects such as Aimeike biomedical production base, and quickly form an industrial agglomeration ecology. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, Future Science City Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Investment Promotion Center)

　　38. Stimulate the vitality of urban renewal investment, establish a cross-project overall implementation mechanism, and reasonably guide the functional mixing of blocks, the compatibility of land use functions and the transformation of building functions. Formulate and implement a three-year action plan for urban renewal, dynamically improve the urban renewal project library, actively broaden the channels for social forces to participate, classify and implement 60 annual projects such as old factory renovation and idle space utilization, and focus on promoting 63 old residential renovation projects. Focus on promoting the organic renewal of the old city, establish and complete the "micro-upgrading" project library, coordinate the implementation of a number of projects such as elevator installation and back street improvement, and start the government street reconstruction project. (Responsible units: District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Urban Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission)

　　39. Accelerate the construction of key modern infrastructure projects. Strive to build a "half-hour rail transit circle" with the central city, start the commuter transformation of the northeast ring road of suburban railway, ensure the construction of subway lines 17 and 13, and include the northern extension of subway line 19 (Life Science Park Station-Shahe Higher Education Park Station) and line S15 in the third phase of Beijing rail transit construction planning project library as soon as possible. Deepen the comprehensive traffic management, promote the preliminary work of 23 roads such as Huichang Road and Tingyang Road, promote the rapid upgrading of Beiqing Road and Anli Road, and realize the completion and opening of 7 roads such as Futian Middle Street and Ping Huang West Road. Accelerate the construction of the second batch of rural sewage treatment facilities supporting pipe network and Dongsha River comprehensive treatment project in Changping District. Realize the completion and commissioning of Changping School, Future City School and Liucun Central Primary School attached to Tsinghua University. Expand green leisure space, and build Aobei Forest Park, Shahe Wetland Park, Huitian District Block Park, Wenyuhe Park Changping Section and other projects. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District Urban Management Committee, Changping Highway Branch, District Water Affairs Bureau, District Education Commission and District Landscaping Bureau)

　　(B) continue to stimulate private investment

　　40. During the year, private capital participation projects in key areas were publicly introduced to the public in two batches. Support the state-owned capital operation platform to reasonably expand the financing scale, focusing on strategic industries and major projects in the region. Accelerate the construction and development of Changping New Town in an all-round way, complete the design of the central city in the east of the new town with high standards, realize the land supply in the starting area in advance, and accelerate the creation of a high-quality charming new town. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, Mingjia Company, Nanshao Town)

　　(3) Improve the landing efficiency of investment projects

　　41. Strengthen the examination and approval service and factor guarantee of investment projects, simplify and speed up the examination and approval procedures for major investment projects by means of informing commitments and accepting vacancies. Optimize the examination and approval procedures of government investment projects, which involve the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation and the occupation of forest land and green space, and be guaranteed through land reclamation and municipal overall planning. In the first half of the year, the second batch of commercial residential land will be centralized, and in the second half of the year, 1-2 batches will be centralized. Formulate and implement a three-year action plan for industrial land supply, and make overall plans for land use such as industrial park development land, state-owned industrial land, collective industrial land and historical development land, so as to promote the supply of more than 2,500 mu of industrial land in 2022. We raised 15,000 sets of affordable rental housing and 604 sets of public rental housing, and completed 3,800 sets of various types of affordable housing. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission)

　　42. Explore the pilot work of infrastructure REITs, give full play to the role of policy and development financial institutions, actively promote the application for pilot projects of REITs funds in key areas, and form a virtuous circle of effective investment with "incremental stock". (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Urban Management Commission, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, Chang Development Company, District Affordable Housing Company, Life Science Park Management Committee, District Finance Office)

　　43. Strengthen the planning and storage of major projects, issue the Implementation Plan for Planning and Storage of Major Projects in Changping District, complete the collection and storage of two batches of major investment projects during the Tenth Five-Year Plan year, do the preparatory work and ensure the real factors, promote the construction of a number of major projects in the construction approval stage to start ahead of schedule, and form a rolling mechanism of "implementing one batch, storing one batch and planning one batch". (Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission and relevant industry authorities)

　　Five, speed up the recovery of bulk consumption and new consumption, and make greater efforts to tap the consumption potential.

　　(1) Cultivate and build an international consumption center city

　　44. Accelerate the construction of an integrated consumption innovation demonstration zone, focus on building a global consumption spatial pattern of "One Belt and Three Groups", release the consumption potential of services such as health, culture, tourism and sports, promote the deep integration of online and offline consumption, and actively develop a high-quality night economy. Coordinate and promote the construction of the first G area project, and strive to make a partial appearance of Huilong Street in October. Actively promote the integration of business travel, cultural and sports consumption, emerging consumption formats, small upgrades and other relevant policies, and increase policy support. Study and formulate measures to improve the life service industry, add 20 convenience facilities, and cultivate and expand one or two restaurants with Midnight Food Store characteristics. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce)

　　45. Support the holding of the first show. For the first show of the first brand store, well-known institutions, commercial complexes, commercial blocks and other market entities, the year-on-year sales growth of the event period reached more than 15%, and after confirmation, subsidies were given according to 30% of the cost of the event, and the maximum subsidy for a single event did not exceed 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce)

　　46. Support market players to plan and hold "promoting consumption" activities. Give full play to the enthusiasm of all kinds of market players, and give subsidies to the "consumption promotion" activities independently planned and organized by them, which are included in the annual "consumption season" series of activities, according to 30% of the total cost of activity security, venue rent, exhibition building, logistics and warehousing, and the maximum subsidy for a single event is not more than 300,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce)

　　(2) Vigorously promote mass consumption such as automobiles.

　　47. For passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price (excluding VAT) does not exceed 300,000 yuan, the vehicle purchase tax will be levied by half. We will implement a number of measures to promote the circulation of used cars and policies to eliminate and update old motor vehicles. Before the end of 2022, individual consumers who have scrapped or transferred passenger cars registered in this city for more than one year, bought new energy vehicles in automobile sales enterprises in this city and registered in this city will be given a subsidy of no more than 10,000 yuan/set, and the required funds will be borne by the municipal and district finances respectively. Issue the second batch of 20 million yuan car coupons in Changping District. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Taxation Bureau, District Bureau of Ecological Environment, District Bureau of Economic Informatization, District Finance Bureau)

　　48. Adhere to the principle of "housing without speculation", ensure the demand for rigid housing, meet the reasonable demand for improved housing, and stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations. Promote enterprises to convert existing commercial housing into talent rental housing and affordable rental housing supporting key functional areas and industrial parks. Relying on the intelligent information collection system, we will establish a "white list" system for home improvement enterprises and home improvement personnel, implement the requirements of "one boarding and three inspections" for employees of "bulk construction", safely and orderly release home decoration construction, and effectively promote home improvement, home and household appliances consumption. (Responsible units: District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and District Commerce Bureau)

　　(C) actively cultivate new digital consumption

　　49. Promote the improvement of digital consumption energy level and support the landing of high-quality live e-commerce service institutions. Promote the speed-up and fee reduction of office and home networks. Actively guide enterprises to declare municipal green energy-saving coupons, and carry out research and development promotion and preferential promotion of products such as smart office, smart home and mobile smart terminal. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Bureau of Commerce, District Investment Promotion Center)

　　(D) Promote the recovery of catering, cultural, sports and entertainment consumption.

　　50. Promote the resumption of development of catering enterprises, issue catering vouchers jointly with take-away platform enterprises, and subsidize the expenses related to the suspension of restaurant catering merchants reduced by platform enterprises in June 2022. For catering enterprises included in the development projects and support scope of the city’s life service industry, the maximum financial support is 50% of the actual investment. Combined with the actual situation, free environmental nucleic acid testing and sampling inspection are carried out irregularly in catering enterprises. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Market Epidemic Prevention Group and District Finance Bureau)

　　51. Participate in the 10th Huimin Cultural Consumption Season and carry out cultural consumption promotion actions. Encourage tourism platform enterprises and travel agencies to develop summer youth outdoor sports, popular science, culture and other practical projects. Create 10 "Changping Summer" rural tourism boutique routes such as Leyou Ming Tombs and Art Parade, and launch "micro-holiday" destinations such as Leduogang Holiday Plaza and Art Xiayuan. Support the development of boutique homestays, build the brand of "artistic hometown" rural villagers’ lodging, and land one or two eco-tourism projects during the year to cultivate the tourist destination of "artistic residence in Changping". (Responsible units: District Cultural Tourism Bureau, Propaganda Department of District Committee, District Sports Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, and relevant towns and streets)

　　Sixth, take multiple measures to broaden employment channels and firmly grasp the bottom line of social and people’s livelihood.

　　(1) Strengthen the employment service guarantee for key groups.

　　52. This year and next year, the state-owned enterprises in this area will recruit college graduates to achieve a certain proportion of growth, and stabilize the scale of college graduates in institutions and institutions affiliated to this area. Excavate a number of jobs such as grassroots pension services and social work, and support universities, research institutes and enterprises to expand the scale of research assistant positions. Support college graduates to apply for community workers, rural revitalization assistants and nursing posts in community health service centers. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Science and Technology Commission, District Education Commission, District Health and Wellness Commission, District Civil Affairs Bureau and District Finance Bureau)

　　53. Employers recruit college graduates from this city in the graduation year, and those who meet the requirements will be given social insurance subsidies. Recruiting college graduates in this city in the graduation year, signing labor contracts and participating in unemployment insurance will be given a one-time subsidy of 1,500 yuan per person, and the implementation period of the policy will be until the end of 2022. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau and District Education Committee)

　　54. During the year, 3,600 new rural laborers were employed to participate in urban employee insurance. Deepen cross-regional docking and supporting service guarantee, further tap urban job resources, and give priority to absorbing rural labor employment. Strengthen the resettlement of rural public welfare posts, and promote the stable employment of rural labor in the local area. Actively promote strawberries, apples, cherries and other seasonal fruits and vegetables in rural areas. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Agriculture and Rural Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, towns and streets)

　　55. Expand the strength of community work, and encourage towns and streets to temporarily recruit employees in the shutdown industries such as accommodation, catering, recreation, tourism, exhibitions, education and training, retail, etc., and participate in community epidemic prevention and control work part-time, and give certain support and guarantee in light of the actual situation. Give play to the role of a shared employment platform, timely meet the needs of enterprises for employment adjustment, support platform enterprises to provide flexible employment positions for enterprises affected by the epidemic, such as catering, cultural tourism, exhibitions, etc., and make preparations for the pilot project of occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Civil Affairs Bureau, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Economic Information Bureau, District Bureau of Commerce, District Cultural Tourism Bureau, towns and streets)

　　(B) to improve the level of safe operation of the city

　　56. Implement the three-year action plan for the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capital, and consolidate and improve the emergency work mechanism for public health emergencies, such as "fighting by districts", "fighting by schools" and "fighting by enterprises". We will continue to strengthen the construction of public health emergency response capacity, and accelerate the construction of epidemic prevention and control infrastructure such as centralized isolation facilities, shelter hospitals, nucleic acid detection facilities, negative pressure wards, fever clinics, first-aid stations, and comprehensive information platforms. We will promote the construction of epidemic prevention and control, emergency places for major events, public health service buildings, public toilets and other projects. (Responsible units: District Health and Wellness Committee, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Urban Management Committee, District Finance Bureau, District Sports Bureau, towns and streets)

　　57. Do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of daily necessities such as rice flour oil, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk. The annual consumer price index rose by about 3%. We will implement the linkage mechanism linking municipal social assistance and security standards with rising prices, meet the starting conditions, and pay temporary price subsidies in full and on time. Implement the minimum living standard of this city in 2022. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Civil Affairs Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Veterans Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, Changping Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics)

　　58. Ensure food and energy security, start grain purchase according to the market situation, and implement the grain reserve task of local governments. Timely payment of one-time subsidies to actual farmers to ensure that the area planted with grain reaches 20,400 mu and the area planted with vegetables reaches 18,700 mu. Accelerate the construction of energy projects such as the transformation of supporting low-voltage power grids in Beiqijia and other regions. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, District Urban Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau, Huangcheng Grain and Oil Company)

　　59. The "1+6" special action to deepen the investigation, clean-up and rectification of hidden dangers in production safety. Co-ordinate "one office and seven groups", solidly carry out the inspection of production safety in the whole region, highlight the problem orientation, strengthen the rectification of all kinds of hidden dangers, and carry out special rectification of hidden dangers of fire fighting, electric bicycle charging facilities, gas, underground pipelines, transportation, construction, and rural self-built houses to effectively protect people’s lives and property. (Responsible units: District Emergency Bureau, Changping Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Urban Management Committee, District Transportation Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment, Changping Fire Brigade)

　　This implementation plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid until December 31, 2022 (if there are relevant provisions in the state and Beijing, or the specific measures specify the implementation period, those provisions shall prevail).