At the end of the first half of the year, the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform released a heavy reform signal.

  On June 30th, the 14th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform was held, which released an important signal of relying on reform to cope with changes and open up new opportunities.

  At the end of the first half of 2020, it is of great significance to detail the new reform measures deployed at this meeting.

  When building a well-off society in an all-round way and the 13th Five-Year Plan comes to an end, and the COVID-19 epidemic suddenly happens, the risk challenge before China in 2020 is unprecedented.

  The whole world is paying attention to how China will solve the development dilemma. This meeting gave a clearer answer — —

  To successfully accomplish the main objectives and tasks of the 13th Five-Year Plan, win the battle against poverty, build a well-off society in an all-round way, and start a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, we must give full play to the breakthrough and leading role of reform, rely on reform to cope with changes, open up new situations, adhere to goal-oriented and problem-oriented, and be good at accumulating momentum, grasping the key points, actively encouraging exploration, highlighting the effectiveness of reform, and promoting reform to better serve economic and social development.

  Practice has long proved that in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, our party has led the people of the whole country to respond to development problems by unswervingly deepening reform and opening up.

  Since the beginning of this year, in the face of rare difficulties, China has made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. On the one hand, resolutely implement the tasks of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees" and safeguard the overall situation of economic development and social stability; On the other hand, the reform and opening-up has not stopped, and a series of heavy measures have been launched one after another, with high frequency, high density and heavy weight, which has attracted much attention — —

  On April 9, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism for Market-oriented Allocation of Factors was published, and the reform direction of five factors, namely land, labor, capital, technology and data, was proposed by classification, which was regarded as another significant achievement in promoting economic system reform in the new era.

  On May 17th, "Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development of the Western Region in the New Era to Form a New Pattern" was published, in order to clear the direction for solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance in the western region, promoting sustainable development, promoting high-quality development, improving the level of opening up, and realizing national unity and border stability in the western region;

  On May 18th, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era" was published, in order to systematically design a more complete, mature and stereotyped high-level socialist market economic system.

  The opening ceremony of Hainan Free Trade Port Ecological Software Park filmed in Chengmai County, Hainan Province. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guanyu)

  On June 1st, the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" was announced, focusing on creating a clear banner and an important open door to lead the opening up in the new era, and the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics took a key step;

  Corner of Lingang New Area in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting)

  On June 24th, China published the 2020 edition of the negative list of foreign investment access in China and the negative list of foreign investment access in the Pilot Free Trade Zone. On the basis of the reduction for three consecutive years, the negative list of foreign investment access has been greatly reduced again, releasing a clear signal … …

  Taking advantage of the situation, the fourteenth meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform closely followed the key points of the current reform and deliberated and adopted a series of reform plans.

  Among them, the "Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform (2020-2022)" is of great significance for grasping the key stage of state-owned enterprise reform in the next three years, promoting the optimization and structural adjustment of state-owned economy, enhancing the vitality of micro-subjects, and adhering to and improving the basic economic system.

  Workers work in the production line of Wuhan East Style Trak Automobile Gearbox Co., Ltd., Hubei Province. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Min)

  Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Integration and Development of New Generation Information Technology and Manufacturing Industry points out the direction for grasping the rapid development stage of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, conforming to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation trend, and improving the digital, networked and intelligent development level of manufacturing industry.

  The "Pilot Program for Deepening the Reform of Rural Homestead System" focuses on the important content of promoting the market-oriented allocation reform of land elements, which is of great significance for exploring the "separation of ownership, qualification and use rights" of rural homesteads and realizing, safeguarding and developing farmers’ rights and interests.

  In 2020, we have reached the medium range, so we should keep a clear understanding of the joys and sorrows of the development in the second half.

  The domestic economy continues to release recovery signals, and its future development prospects are improving, but it faces difficulties and challenges brought about by the interweaving of structural, institutional and cyclical problems; The global epidemic and the world economic situation are still complicated and severe, and the impact and influence on China’s economic development are still emerging.

  The meeting stressed that an important task at present is to combine the implementation of the reform tasks deployed since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee with the completion of the main objectives and tasks of the 13th Five-Year Plan, winning the battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, linking the overall promotion of normalized epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and making targeted arrangements to promote key reforms.

  Facing the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan", we should pay more attention to the construction of system and governance system when planning the future reform work in advance, and solve more deep-seated institutional problems.

  The greatest vitality of reform and innovation lies among the grassroots and the masses. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to strengthen encouragement and guidance in dealing with new things and practices, so that new things can grow healthily and new kinetic energy can be accelerated. This is of great significance to the future reform process. (Reporter An Bei)

A big event in a week | Open new rules for party affairs, comprehensively and strictly administering the party and adding new weapons.

  Party affairs openly set new rules, highlighting the image of a self-confident, open and transparent political party.

  To rectify school bullying, 11 departments have "shown their swords".

  The green development index is the key to the appointment and dismissal of cadres.

  The overseas withdrawal of bank cards will be capped at 100,000 per year, and the excess will be blacked out … …

  Many great events happened in the last week of 2017.

  What is worthy of attention? What is closely related to you?

  Let’s take a look together.

  [Strictly administering the Party] The issuance of the regulations on the openness of party affairs in the Communist Party of China (CPC) has added a new "weapon" to strictly manage the party in an all-round way

  On December 25th, the full text of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Regulations on the Openness of Party Affairs in the Communist Party of China (CPC) (Trial) was published. This is the first regulation issued after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also the first basic main regulation in the field of party affairs openness.

  The "Regulations" clearly define the definition, principles, contents and scope, procedures and methods of party affairs publicity, and set up the "four beams and eight pillars" of party affairs publicity in the new era, marking that the party affairs publicity work has embarked on an institutionalized, standardized and procedural track.

  Open what? Who will make it public? To whom? The "Regulations" clearly define the content, subject and scope of party affairs disclosure.

  [Prevention and treatment of school bullying] It is more powerful to have a clear definition of student bullying.

  In order to effectively prevent bullying among primary and secondary school students, 11 departments, including the Ministry of Education, recently issued the Plan for Strengthening the Comprehensive Management of Bullying among Primary and Secondary School Students, which was deliberated and approved by the National Education System Reform Leading Group Meeting. The scheme clearly defines bullying among primary and secondary school students as an event that occurs inside and outside the campus (including primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools) and among students. One party (individual or group) intentionally or maliciously bullies and insults through physical means, language and the Internet for one or more times, resulting in physical injury, property loss or mental damage to the other party (individual or group).

  Therefore, language bullying and cyber bullying are all bullying!

  [Awesome, word CPC Central Committee] From next year, the armed police will be under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission.

  A few days ago, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Adjusting the Leadership and Command System of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force". Since 0: 00 on January 1, 2018, the Armed Police Force has been under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and the leadership and command system of the Central Military Commission, the Armed Police Force and the Armed Police Force has been implemented.

  The "Decision" made it clear that the Armed Police Force was established by the Central Military Commission, and it was no longer listed in the the State Council sequence. The construction of the Armed Police Force shall be organized and led according to the organizational relationship stipulated by the Central Military Commission.

  [New Foreign Exchange Policy] Large overseas withdrawals will be limited: no more than 100,000 yuan a year.

  The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has issued new regulations, which require individuals to withdraw cash abroad with domestic bank cards, and the total amount of bank cards (including supplementary cards) in their own names shall not exceed the equivalent of 100,000 yuan in each natural year.

  The notice also stipulates that the daily quota of RMB cards and foreign currency cards for overseas cash withdrawal will be unified to the equivalent of RMB 10,000; At the same time, individuals who withdraw cash overseas with domestic bank cards exceed the annual quota will be suspended from withdrawing cash overseas with domestic bank cards this year and the following year. Individuals who exceed the annual quota will be included in the list of suspending the withdrawal of cash from overseas with domestic bank cards, and will be suspended from withdrawing cash from overseas with domestic bank cards this year and the following year, and may even be punished.

  The notice will be implemented as of January 1, 2018, and the annual amount of overseas cash withdrawal in 2018 will be calculated cumulatively from January 1, 2018.

  [When environmental protection is going on] China’s first release of the Green Development Index will become an important basis for the appointment and dismissal of cadres.

  The National Bureau of Statistics, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Central Organization Department jointly issued the Bulletin on the Annual Evaluation Results of Ecological Civilization Construction in 2016, which announced the green development index and public satisfaction of each province in 2016 for the first time.

  The green development index and public satisfaction not only show the green development of the provinces in that year, but also will be included in the five-year assessment of ecological civilization construction objectives. The assessment results will become an important basis for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of party and government leaders and the appointment and dismissal of cadres in various provinces.

  [Beautiful China] The Regulations for the Implementation of the Environmental Protection Tax Law will be implemented simultaneously with the environmental protection tax law on New Year’s Day.

  The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law was adopted at the 25th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee on December 25th, 2016, and will come into force on January 1st, 2018. This law is of great significance for protecting and improving the environment, reducing pollutant emissions and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

  The Regulations clearly stipulate the mechanism for determining the specific scope of other solid wastes, the scope of centralized sewage treatment sites in urban and rural areas, the calculation of solid waste discharge, the conditions and standards for reducing environmental protection tax, and the cooperation mechanism between tax authorities and environmental protection authorities.

   [Remember history] Nanjing established a lawyers’ alliance to safeguard the historical truth of the Nanjing Massacre.

  The Alliance of Lawyers Defending the Historical Truth of the Nanjing Massacre was formally established recently. It will devote itself to protecting the rights and interests of the survivors of the Nanjing Massacre, studying the legal issues of the Nanjing Massacre, and promoting civil litigation.

   The League issued the "Declaration of Lawyers Defending the Historical Truth of the Nanjing Massacre", announcing that the Nanjing Massacre was a serious violation of the relevant international laws and laws of war, and the evidence collation and legal argumentation would be carried out; To sort out and study the trial materials of the Tokyo International Court of Justice on the Nanjing Massacre; To sort out and study the trial materials of the China court on the Nanjing Massacre; To sort out and study the civil litigation materials of Nanjing Massacre; Collect, sort out and study the legal evidence of the Nanjing Massacre by the international community. (Editor: Zhang Mingyu Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, Xinhuanet and other media)

Metaphor in Parasite: The heavy rain falls fairly, but only drowns the poor.

  The Korean film Parasite, which won the Palme d ‘Or in Cannes not long ago, continues the usual style of director Bong Joon ho: strong theoretical character and ideological criticism tendency. Therefore, as far as the film itself is concerned, "Parasite" sacrificed the rationality of the plot to some extent for several clear ideological critical images, or the director may have deliberately created the fragmentation and irrationality of the plot to highlight its critical intention.

  At the beginning of the film, the protagonist’s brother, who lives in a semi-basement, is introduced by high school classmates to be a tutor for the daughter of a rich family (because classmates think that he is a loser with no competitive ability and will not replace him in the heart of that big lady). However, my brother quickly took advantage of this opportunity to "parasitize" the whole family in the rich family — — My sister disguised as an art major and introduced her to the younger brother of the rich family as a tutor. My sister then introduced her father as a private driver with rich experience to the hostess of the rich family. After that, the three of them worked together to drive away the housekeeper who had been entrenched in this mansion for the longest time, and let her replace her, and the family of four won the meeting. The first half of the story has the characteristics of a typical commercial drama, and the audience enters the life of the upper class with all kinds of survival wisdom belonging to the bottom people, even though it is not so "moral", and all the way forward is unfavorable.

  This upward rhythm reached its climax with the rich family traveling and the protagonist’s family occupying the mansion and drinking freely, and then it was interrupted by the return of the housekeeper who had been expelled — — It turned out that the housekeeper hid her husband in the unknown basement of this mansion for many years. The housekeeper and the protagonist’s family discovered each other’s parasitic secrets, and then the rich family returned early because of the rainstorm. In the panic, the housekeeper was injured by the protagonist’s mother, and then she was put in the basement. The protagonist’s family fled in a panic except her mother. The plot took a turn for the worse, from the relaxed and high-spirited brother’s perspective in the first half to the depressed father’s perspective of Song Kanghao, and the film itself also changed from an entertaining commercial plot to a literary film full of symbolic metaphor and the director’s critical intention. The expectation given to the audience by the intentional overjoy in the first half was intentionally broken by the violent outbreak of the plot in the second half, and the intentional separation of the film’s perspective, plot and atmosphere brought the audience a sharp impact and even uncomfortable viewing experience, which is exactly the intention of Parasite as an author film.

  Personally, I don’t like this kind of shooting method very much. The author’s strong intention is to make the film expression almost similar to writing a paper. Watching movies is like doing text analysis, which weakens the impact of the film as a purely presented art and sacrifices the sincerity of the presentation itself. So what I wrote next was not a film review, but the second half of the whole film as an ideological critical text to talk about the director’s critical intention.

  1. Crazy man in the basement

  The discovery of the crazy man hiding in the huge basement under the mansion by the former housekeeper was the first impact point of the film "Super-expansion". As a classic image in feminist literature, "crazy woman in the attic" represents the dehumanization of women after being suppressed and distorted by the patriarchal society — — Her body is alive, but she has lost the symbolic identity of a woman as a wife, daughter and mother. In other words, a crazy woman is a woman who dies symbolically. She has lost all her place in a patriarchal society and has become a living dead person who is still alive.

  The crazy man in the basement in this movie is also trapped in the gap between life and death. After failing to open a cake shop, owing a lot of debts, losing money and shelter, and hiding in this basement, this failed man also died symbolically in capitalist society — — As a man, he lost everything that a man should have as defined by a patriarchal society. Feeding with a baby bottle in the basement is like being breastfed by his wife, and slowly sipping a banana in the way of a child, he becomes a parasite attached to his wife. After being stripped of all symbolic identities, this man only has appetite and lust (bottle, condom package strung on iron tongs), which has become the embodiment of pure drive.

  No wonder President Park’s youngest son was scared to death by him, leaving a psychological shadow — — The reason why the lens with only a pair of nervously wide-eyed eyes exposed in the darkness is disgusting and uncomfortable is precisely this: those eyes are completely inhuman, and they belong to the naked life of zero level. For the boy, the encounter with those ferocious eyes is exactly the encounter with the impossible real world, and it is the encounter with Otherness that he can’t understand at all. However, this otherness did not arouse Levinas’ ethical responsibility, but caused trauma: what the little boy witnessed was not other people’s faces, but the wound left by the whole symbolic order after cutting the subject, a small moving and bleeding surplus outside the social body.

  Symbolic order once cut this man into various social identities — — Judging from the Chinese books in the basement, he probably studied law and had a certain degree of knowledge of history and social sciences. However, after entering the basement, this cutting completely failed, but it did not restore him to a "natural person" or a "free man" in a pre-social state. Instead, it left him with nothing, making him an extra piece of flesh and blood in the social body. This flesh and blood is redundant with the wounds left by the cutting, but it is still "alive". Symbolic order once parasitized him, dominating and arranging all his desires, but when he hid in the basement and got rid of this parasitism passively, he completely lost everything as a person and himself, leaving only the forced repetition of eating and sexual desire — — Like a living piece of meat.

  However, this living piece of meat still bears the hollow wound left by the parasitic symbolic order. This man, deprived of dignity, wealth, responsibility and all noble possibilities, is still trying to respond to the call of the Other: he posted a rich and dignified photo of President Park as the head of the family in the basement, turned on the light for him, said "Respect" to him, and placed his photo among many celebrities in history. This is the part where this man is "crazy" in the psychoanalytic sense (not the part where he kills with a knife at the end of the film): he creates an illusion for himself. By respecting and serving President Park, who "provides him with food and shelter", he is willing to endure the humiliation and trauma brought to him by the symbolic order, and fills his symbolic lack with this illusion, and even wants to live with this illusion all the time.

  2. "no plan" twice

  The play talked about "no plan" twice. The first time, when the hero locked his former housekeeper in the basement, he asked the crazy man in the basement what he was living in this hellhole for. Do you have any plans? The crazy man said, there are so many people living in the basement in South Korea that I am nothing special, so I have no plans. Please let me continue to live here. The second time was in the gymnasium after the rainstorm. Facing the possible bankruptcy of the family’s "parasitic upper class" plan, my son asked his father what his plan was. His father said that without a plan, "life can never follow the plan, so people should not have a plan". "If you don’t have a plan at first, it doesn’t matter what happens, whether you kill people or betray the country, it all fucking doesn’t matter, understand?"

  Two "no plans" just constitute the hero’s journey through the illusion: the first time the hero asked the crazy man what his plans were, he was still in the trust of the illusion of "planning", and he still trusted the rational planning ability of the subject and the symbolic order itself. The crazy man, too, lost his symbolic identity but was still addicted to the false identity of the illusion.

  By the time the father answered his son’s "no plan" for the second time, the man had "crossed the illusion": he understood that "plan" itself was a deceptive and false illusion, and it disguised the social confrontation and division that could not be eliminated as a class climb that could be achieved through cunning and money — — You are poor and fail because you don’t work hard enough, have a "plan" and plan well enough. As long as you are smart enough and have a plan, you can become rich and solve all the problems that plague you in this world. As the play says, "The lives of rich people are ironed out by money."

  It is almost the most common illusion in contemporary ideology to have a "plan" and become rich, just like the song by teacher Mao Bu: "I became rich and all my troubles were left in the horizon. When I become rich, I become rich, and then I sincerely say that money is not everything. " The interesting thing about this song is that it literally praises the great magic of the illusion of "becoming rich", and at the same time highlights the essence of the illusion of "becoming rich" with an idiotic naive tone. As a social illusion, "becoming rich" is actually a means for ideology to cope with its internal division and failure in advance. The stagnation, failure and confrontation of society itself are distributed in bulk on each individual, and the illusion turns its head and tells the individual: "No, it’s not the fault of the world, it’s your fault. Your fault is that you have no plan and no money." The illusion thus establishes the subject’s desire: through the "plan", the protagonist’s family will become "parasitic upper class" rich, and all suffering and oppression will disappear.

  However, the illusion is an illusion after all. On that chaotic rainy night, the hero heard President Park’s contemptuous evaluation of him, witnessed the tragicomedy of another bottom-level family parasitizing the underground, escaped from the mansion like a cockroach with his children, was flooded by the rainstorm, and finally slept in the gym with people who also lost their shelter. The moment when the hero passes through the illusion is the moment when he confirms that he has no plan. The hero says, "If there is no plan, it doesn’t matter whether he kills or betrays the country." This sentence is the key for the hero to see through the ideological machine: it is not his "plan" that parasitizes the upper class, but the symbolic order and ideological machine that parasitizes him. The free and active subject implied by "planned" is false, and the prohibition of killing and betraying the country is nothing more than a ban. The inherent social confrontation and alienation of the subject are basically indelible, and the violent imprint imposed on him by the symbolic order is just like the "poor smell" of their family, which is invisible and inseparable, and they have never planned it.

  Therefore, "no plan" in the gymnasium means the hero’s insight into the lack and emptiness of symbolic order, and also means his complete abandonment of the whole hypocritical ideology — — To use a classic villain line, it is "not my fault, but the fault of the world." This also paved the way for the hero to finally stab the knife.

  3. Pure violence

  The knife that Song Kanghao finally stabbed President Park was the breaking point of the film’s climax. At President Park’s youngest son’s birthday party, the crazy man in the basement came to the ground for revenge because of his wife’s death. He first smashed the son of the protagonist who wanted to kill him, and then stabbed the daughter of the protagonist with a knife. In the chaos, the mother of the protagonist’s family fought with him and stabbed him. At this moment when the situation has been controlled, President Park’s action of covering his nose when turning the crazy man to find the car keys broke out, and he picked up the crazy man’s knife and stabbed President Park.

  As a pure violence, this knife is really hard not to remind people of Zizek’s explanation of Benjamin’s Divine Violence: this pure violence is completely meaningless, and there is no plan or plan in this knife, not to solve the previous troubles, but it seems to be purely emotional — — Because of President Park’s action of covering his nose, at this moment of covering his nose, the hero seems to be the most direct and explosive embodiment of anger at all the bottom and all the "filth".

  But what needs to be resisted here is the temptation to explain it as the jealousy and revenge of the poor or the weak against the rich, and then criticize the impulse of the hero and the "moral kidnapping" of "you are weak and you are right". This explanation completely missed the director’s intention. As far as the plot of the film is concerned, President Park has almost nothing to criticize in the sense of common sense: he is generous and kind to his domestic helpers, a rich generation who runs a technology company, a good boss, a good father and a good husband, and has never even expressed malice and discrimination in private, and his most biased evaluation of the hero is just "He crossed the line" — — Because as a driver, the hero made two comments on his private life, the closest point to the moral flaw may be that when the crazy man stabbed the protagonist’s daughter, he still seemed to be in a hurry to get the key and give priority to sending his son to the hospital.

  The setting of President Park shows that the director’s narrative intention is very obvious: he just wants to make the victim so "perfect" to highlight the indescribable anger of the hero. Just the action of covering your nose, just airily saying that the driver crossed the line, just living in a mansion that won’t be flooded by heavy rain, and just thinking about saving your own son in a crisis, can these constitute the guilt that President Park must die? Did the hero swing that knife out of jealousy or hatred to retaliate, punish or even kill President Park as a person?

  The answer is obviously no. As many viewers perceive, these reasons for killing President Park are far-fetched. It is by paving these far-fetched reasons that the director opposes any possibility of interpreting this knife as revenge against President Park as an individual. The director just wants to make this knife seem completely unreasonable, completely a passionate killing by the side, and completely a direct manifestation of nameless anger, which does not need to be explained by common sense and refuses to be explained.

  President Park is innocent. His family and all the decent people who came to the party are innocent. Even if they only think about their own people or run away in times of crisis, they are still innocent. But it is precisely this innocent and President Park’s unconscious nose-covering action that completely broke out the hero. It is this absolutely unreasonable outbreak that the director wants the audience to focus on in the second half of the whole movie.

  If the film criticizes some kind of violence, then this innocence and ignorance is the biggest violence it criticizes. The vast majority of people parasitized by ideological machines are innocent and ignorant. They are dominated by the objective violence of symbolic order, and they willingly fill their flesh into the grid of order, and are divided and dismembered by it, incarnating the diploma, qualification certificate, ID card, real estate license and banknotes that define who you are, and also find a value orientation in them — — Noble and lowly, upper and lower, rich and poor, wisdom and stupidity, all words are marked with value meanings and automatically attached to each subject. In this way, people like President Park accepted the appointment of the symbol machine in an "innocent" way, and sincerely added the illusion of fairness and justice to it.

  This innocence and ignorance angered Song Kanghao. At that moment, he further realized that he was the one who was humiliated by the whole symbolic order, that is, the crazy man hiding in the basement. He smelled the smell that he used to take for granted. He once surrendered unconsciously like President Park and the crazy man, and now he turned into a mockery of himself. Covering one’s nose, drawing boundaries, the superior residential area of the superior people and the inferior residential area of the inferior people, these things that are not "violence" in the daily context are precisely the structural violence produced by the symbolic order, and it is this objective and symbolic violence that induces the pure violence of the hero wielding a knife.

  The most uncomfortable and even unbearable shock in the movie comes from the pure violence of the hero. Pure violence is a meaningless symbol, it is only a symbol of injustice and social unrest in the world, and it represents a complete negation: at the moment when the hero wields a knife, he has assimilated himself with the crazy man in the basement — — They lost their wives and daughters respectively, and they were completely excluded from the symbolic order structure, tearing the false consistency of society by violence.

  Pure violence rejects any sublime or individualized explanation. This knife is not the bottom revenge of justice, nor can it be explained by the intolerance of individual temperament — — Let’s remember once again that the knife presented in the film is completely a symbol. If we try to trace the vagrant’s whereabouts and the gold driver’s usual personality like the media at the end of the story, then we will completely miss the meaning of the film.

  The impact effect of this knife is to expose and tear the ideological illusion of innocence and ignorance, showing the incompetence of the other and the impossibility of social consistency. The moment when pure violence breaks out is the moment when the real world breaks through the symbolic order and the moment when the activated death drive appears. The object of revenge by this knife is not any specific person, but the heavy rain that fell from the sky, which is a suffocating symbolic order deeply parasitic on all people. It is like heavy rain from the sky, which seems to fall fairly and stick to everyone, and then it surges downward, drowning the poor in low-lying areas and confusing the rich in high places — — The rich man stood on a high place, thanking God for his gift. The man on the high place said, "It’s fair for the clouds to rain."

  Step 4 set sail again

  At the end of the movie, a new journey through the illusion set sail again — — The audience’s perspective returned to my brother, who fantasized that he would make a lot of money in the future and buy the unreachable mansion, so that his father could come out of the ground and the family could reunite, and the transshipment landscape stone that caused all the humiliation and misfortune was put back into the pool — — Everything is ironed out by the illusion of money again. But this fantasy is not the director’s kindness but the director’s ridicule. Living in that mansion, giving the body to the symbolic order and being castrated and dismembered again, the truth will be forgotten forever, and nothing seems to have changed.

  This film is indeed highly landscaped. It seems that the whole story is strung together as a landscape stone, and the director’s critical intention and the whole ideological operation structure are concentrated in the basement of the protagonist’s house-the mansion of President Park’s house-the basement of the mansion. This concentration has caused many unreasonable plots, which has weakened the overall expression of the film to some extent. However, Parasite is still not a bad movie. The shock, strangeness and discomfort it brings, like Song Kanghao’s knife, force everyone to think about the possible truth of this social parasitism. (He Yingting)

For the first time, China recruited college graduates for military service on a large scale.


  On June 12th, non-military cadets studying in the Fourth Military Medical University were actively participating in blood donation activities. Zhao dajun photo


  ● In 2009, the number of college graduates was about 6.1 million, and it is expected that more than 120,000 people will be enlisted.


  ● Compared with 2001, the total annual enrollment of college students in 2009 expanded by nearly 60 times.


  ● In order to encourage college graduates to perform compulsory military service, the state has introduced eight preferential policies with unprecedented efforts.


  ● Judging from the pre-recruitment situation in various places, there is still room for efforts in recruiting college students for compulsory military service.


  Since June 2009, colleges and universities all over the country have once again surged to join the army.


  On June 16th, the portal website of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China released a message: Online consultation on the policy of enlisting new college graduates in 2009 will be launched. From June 18th to 19th, online consultation activities were held as scheduled.


  On June 23rd, the Department of College Students of the Ministry of Education and the Conscription Office of the Ministry of National Defense jointly launched on the website of the Ministry of Education "Fifty Questions on the Policy of the State Encouraging Fresh Graduates of Ordinary Colleges and Universities to Enlist for Compulsory Military Service".


  -According to experts, the conscription work in 2009 will undoubtedly go down in the history of national defense and army building, which is also a major event in the history of higher education in China: apart from some urgently needed majors and a small number of recent college graduates who are specially recruited as growth cadres, our army directly recruited non-commissioned officers from recent college graduates on a large scale for the first time, and the pre-recruitment of college graduates for compulsory military service was also launched in May and June on the eve of graduation for the first time.


  Recruiting troops in colleges and universities has sharpened a sword for 8 years


  Keywords: pilot start-up census pre-levy


  This year is the first year of large-scale recruitment of college graduates for compulsory military service. According to the data provided by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, there were about 6.1 million college graduates in 2009. Based on the news from all parties, it is estimated that more than 120,000 of them will be recruited nationwide this year. In 2008, this number was only more than 39,000.


  The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the General Staff of the People’s Liberation Army, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments have issued eight preferential policies with unprecedented efforts. One of them is that when college graduates are enlisted for compulsory military service, the government will compensate the corresponding tuition fees and student loans during their college studies, up to 6,000 yuan per year, with a total amount of 24,000 yuan. During the period of compulsory military service, college students can also enjoy priority in selecting non-commissioned officers, entering military schools, and arranging technical posts. Some people vividly say that college graduates’ enlistment in the army is "equivalent to going to college for free". Some recent college graduates said that participating in the pre-levy does not affect employment, "which is equal to one more choice".


  This achievement is hard-won.


  In September 2001, the revised Regulations on Conscription was officially promulgated and implemented. The "Regulations" stipulate that students who are enrolled in full-time colleges and universities and can be deferred according to law may be approved to serve in active service if they voluntarily apply and meet the conditions. The original school should retain their student status and be allowed to resume their studies after retirement.


  In the winter of that year, China began to recruit new recruits in some colleges and universities. Beijing has selected 17 universities including Beijing University of Technology for pilot projects, and Shanghai has listed some universities in Xuhui, Changning, Hongkou and Yangpu as pilot projects. In Hubei Province, more than 10,000 college students signed up to join the army. This year, more than 2,000 college students from all over the country were allowed to enlist in the army.


  Subsequently, the scope of the pilot was expanded year by year. By 2004, the military service organs of five northwest provinces (regions) had recruited 539 college students from 29 colleges and universities. The conscription office of the Ministry of National Defense said that this practice has reference significance for the whole country.


  In March, 2005, during the National "Two Sessions", Tang Yuying, an army representative of the Tenth National People’s Congress, suggested that recruiting new recruits from full-time college students should be written into the Military Service Law. Her reason is that college students’ professional advantages in law, machinery, management, computer and information engineering have been brought into play after enlisting, which has effectively promoted the overall construction of the army. However, there are different policies and standards for recruiting college students’ soldiers throughout the country, and there is a lack of unified normative guidance, which is not conducive to the development of conscription work.


  At the end of October, 2005, the State Council and the Central Military Commission announced that the recruitment of college students should be carried out in an all-round way. This year, as an important turning point, became a watershed: the recruitment of college students into the army was launched in an all-round way. It is more and more widely recognized to ask for talents from education and choose soldiers from colleges and universities.


  On February 13, 2008, the conscription office of the Ministry of National Defense issued a notice, demanding that the general survey of conscription be done well in colleges and universities at all levels. More than 48,000 census takers walked into 22,000 secondary schools and conducted a sample survey of 3.283 million male students who were about to graduate. 2.323 million potential recruits are included in the military service organs’ vision: even if full consideration is given to further studies and employment, and assuming that all graduates prefer employment, there are still 1.44 million fresh graduates from various colleges and universities who can apply in the winter of 2008, plus 883,000 students who failed in the college entrance examination, a total of 2.323 million fresh graduates from high schools and above have become potential recruits.


  Compared with more than 2,000 students in 2001, 120,000 college students were recruited in 2009, and the annual total was expanded by nearly 60 times. Hou Qishan, director of the Mobilization Bureau of the Mobilization Department of the General Staff Department, said that many things that seemed to be extravagant and difficult to do in the past have now become a reality. A comprehensive view of college students’ motivation to join the army Keywords: employment exercise, dream of serving the country


  On March 5th, 2009, at the Second Session of the 11th National People’s Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the State Council of the Communist Party of China proposed that college graduates "go to the rural grassroots to serve and join the army, and give tuition compensation and compensatory student loans" in their government work reports.


  On June 2nd of the same year, China Youth Daily published a special article entitled "Joining the Army to Become a New Way for College Students’ Employment", arguing that in the cold current of employment in 2009, college students’ joining the army has another meaning: it can alleviate the employment pressure to a certain extent. As early as the winter conscription in 2008, China Newsweek published a special feature, "Dramatic Adjustment of Recruitment Policy: College Students Joining the Army to Buffer Employment Pressure", which pointed out that the increasing number of college graduates prompted college students to buffer employment pressure by joining the army, and also provided a realistic basis for the launch of the new conscription policy.


  Fan Chunxin, the minister of academic affairs and the minister of armed forces of Jianghan University, has his own views on this. He divides college students who want to join the army into three categories: the first category worships soldiers and yearns for military camp life. Most of them have passed by the military camp, and they have been recruited as college students. They have relatively low physical requirements and generally can pass smoothly. The second kind wants the army to seek development. The goal is to get into a military school or be promoted to be an officer; The third kind of family is more difficult. At the same time, there are several college students with brothers and sisters studying, hoping to relieve family pressure. Dong Jun, secretary of the Youth League Committee of the History Department of Northeast Normal University, believes that college students’ participation in military camps is not only an ideal component, but also a realistic consideration, which reflects a mature and rational side.


  What do college students think? The reporter tracked and interviewed three types of college students who were pre-registered, enlisted and retired through Internet questionnaires, telephone questions and on-site discussions.


  The relevant policies introduced this year stipulate that there are no professional restrictions on college students’ compulsory military service. Fan Zinan, a dental major in Zhengzhou Shuqing Medical College, wants to join the army and likes dental major at the same time. In the preliminary registration, his biggest concern is: "Can I still dry my mouth after joining the army?" The on-site consultant told him that the army will consider matching your major as much as possible, but it is the first duty of soldiers to obey orders. "I like to watch military dramas, such as Breakthrough, DA Division, Soldiers Assault, and Women’s Special Police Team. I have watched each series several times." A female college student who graduated in 2009 with a net name of "Xiaobai" is particularly looking forward to the opportunity to wear a military uniform. I heard that girls are not among the pre-conscripts, and they can only sign up for recruitment in winter. She is very disappointed: "It will take at least a few months!" "


  In 2007, Jana, a girl from Tsinghua University Institute of Journalism and Communication, joined the army and was known as "the first female soldier in Tsinghua". The classmate asked her why she wanted to be a soldier, and she replied, "I’m going to lose weight!" " In fact, Jana herself is not fat. Born in 1985, Li Jiehua, a graduate of South China University of Technology, joined the army in 2008 and was assigned to a certain naval unit to become a private soldier. Li Jiehua was very satisfied when he put on the military uniform as he wished: "I have fulfilled my dream!" In Li Jiehua’s view, the military camp is a fertile ground for success, and he is willing to "exercise himself better" in this fertile ground. Some college students who are in service remind their graduating seniors that if they join the army with their eyes on employment, it will be difficult to adapt to military life.


  In November 2007, Gao Ming, a college student from Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, retired and returned to school. He said to himself: "If you come, come; If you should go, go. " Xuehong Li, director of the military department of China Youth Daily, had some questions about Gao Ming’s motivation to join the army-


  To join the party? Gao Ming joined the party in his sophomore year.


  For the exam? Gaoming is from Peking University.


  For promotion in the army? But Gao Ming wants to go back to study after fulfilling his obligations.


  For employment? Everyone knows that graduates from Guanghua School of Management of Peking University are in urgent need of employers.


  In order to reduce tuition? Gaoming himself is the beneficiary of the national "western aid program", and the tuition and living expenses are covered by the state.


  For nothing? Someone said, "Is he sick? !”


  Gao Ming wrote in the article "Why did I go south to join the army": "Since the founding of Peking University, the sense of rise and fall and the sense of responsibility have become a conscious and internal commitment, which has prompted every Peking University student to forge ahead. Serving the country from the army is the greatest glory in my life! "


  Employment, exercise, dream fulfillment, serving the country, glory … When the reporter put these words together and re-examined, he had a deeper understanding and recognition of college students’ choice to join the army: all these things are superimposed, with passion and rationality, utility and ideals. Only in this way can it be a real objective existence and more clearly demonstrate the progress and tolerance of our time.

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