Recently, the price of gold has climbed again, and both international and domestic gold prices are setting new historical records. On March 6th, London spot gold and COMEX gold futures stood at the $2,100/oz mark in succession, and the domestic gold price also exceeded 500 yuan/g..

　　Not only ordinary people are buying, but also central banks are increasing their holdings of gold. Take China as an example. As of February, the Bank of China has purchased gold for the 16th consecutive month, with a total gold reserve of 72.58 million ounces.

　　After the gold price market, investors are also in a dilemma. For investors who have already started, should they sell now? For investors who have not yet participated, is it still too late to buy?

　　Why has the price of gold risen recently?

　　First of all, there are several reasons behind the recent rise in gold prices:

　　1. American primary and secondary schoolsRisk event

　　Recently,Have a huge loss,Two major rating agencies, Fitch, have lowered their ratings. The market’s concern about the risks of regional and commercial real estate in the United States has resurfaced, which may become the fuse for the current round of gold prices.

　　As of January 2024,The scale of commercial real estate loans is 2.9 trillion US dollars, of which small and medium-sized commercial real estate loans account for 69%, while commercial real estate loans account for 13% of all bank assets and 30% of the total assets of small and medium-sized banks. In this context, the market expects that the Fed’s table shrinking process may gradually slow down and the interest rate cut expectation should also be readjusted.

　　2. US economic data is weaker than expected.

　　In the fourth quarter of 2023, the annualized rate of real GDP in the United States dropped to 3.2%, the consumer confidence index of the University of Michigan dropped to 76.9 in February, and the ISM manufacturing index dropped to 47.8 in threshold again in February, all of which were lower than market expectations. The US economy is facing downward pressure, which stimulates the market to have higher expectations for easing policy.

　　Can the follow-up continue to rise?

　　To judge the future trend of gold, we must start with the three attributes of gold and the influencing factors behind it.

　　1. Monetary attribute-money supply

　　After the end of the Bretton Woods system, although the dollar was decoupled from gold, gold is still an important part of foreign exchange reserves in various countries, which is of great significance in maintaining exchange rate confidence.

　　Among all commodities, the price of gold is the only one that keeps the upward trend in the long-term dimension. Observing the M2 growth rate of the world’s major economies and the compound annual growth rate of the gold price center are also relatively close.

　　This is because gold is the reserve asset of credit currency. With the expansion of global balance sheet, the major economies in the world have been expanding the money supply for more than 20 years, so the reserve value of gold is also increasing, which makes the price of gold keep a certain upward slope for a long time, instead of fluctuating with the economic cycle like other commodities.

　　At present, the Fed’s table contraction has gradually entered the second half, and the market expects that its table contraction will gradually slow down, which will support the performance of gold prices.

　　2. Financial attribute-real interest rate

　　Generally speaking, gold investment does not produce any predictable cash flow, and it is an interest-free asset. The only way for investors to get a return is the rise of gold price.

　　Other assets, such as stocks and bonds, can be regarded as substitutes for gold, and the return rate of these assets is equivalent to the opportunity cost of holding gold, and these returns can be measured by the real interest rate.

　　So theoretically, the lower the real interest rate, the more obvious the relative value of gold. Combined with the current market, the Fed’s interest rate hike cycle has basically ended, and the market generally expects to start the interest rate cut cycle this year. The downward trend of real interest rate is expected to push up the price of gold.

　　3. Commodity attributes-supply and demand pattern

　　Since the 21st century, the annual supply and demand of gold has been around 4,000 ~ 4,500 tons, with a compound annual growth rate of only about 1.8%, and the market supply and demand are basically stable. Moreover, the mining cost of gold is stable below $1,000, and the fluctuation of economy and gold price has little influence on the supply of mineral gold. Because the elasticity of both ends of supply and demand is relatively poor, it has little impact on the price of gold.

　　Generally speaking, the three attributes of gold, namely, currency, finance and commodity, have different factors affecting the price of gold. Combined with the current market environment, the slowdown in the Fed’s contraction, the expected increase in interest rate cuts, and the rising demand for safe-haven funds will all support the gold market.

　　How to buy it?

　　1. If it is from the perspective of hedging, the best choice is undoubtedly to buy physical gold. You can go to the bank to buy gold bars with relatively low process cost for storage.

　　2. If it is from the perspective of investment, the simplest way is to make a one-click layout through the gold ETF, or to connect funds through the gold ETF. Because gold ETF tracks domestic spot contracts, it can closely track the rise and fall of gold prices. Moreover, this kind of investment transaction is convenient to operate, with strong market liquidity and relatively low transaction cost.

　　3. Compared with a single large investment, the director suggested that you open positions in batches to deal with short-term potential price fluctuations through fixed investment and other means. At the same time, do a good job in setting the take profit line and cash in the income in time.

　　According to the calculation, since 2003, gold has been held at any time. Before the holding period is shorter than 3 years, the probability of compound annual return and positive investment income basically keeps positive growth with the length of investment period. However, after the holding period is extended to 3 years, the positive correlation is weakened, that is to say, the stability of obtaining the due income is reduced.

　　Therefore, the income from gold investment is neither "exchanged" by day trading in the short term, nor simply "held" for a long time. Gold is an important option in our asset allocation. You can adjust the proportion of gold allocation in a timely manner in combination with short-term and long-term factors that affect the price of gold.

　　(Article source: Bosera Fund)

At present, the sales volume in May was released, and the sales volume of the two models on sale reached 14,371, an increase of 12.77% from the previous month. This figure has increased compared with last month, and it looks good, but why should we say that the sales of Deep Blue have declined?

We should know the myth that the dark blue SL03 was delivered in the fifth month when it went on the market. Now, the sales of the two models in a single month add up to 10,000, so how can it not be considered as an obvious retrogression?

And there are a large number of complaints about Deep Blue. According to Chezhi. com, in 2023, there were 532 complaints about Deep Blue SL03, ranking 11th among autonomous vehicles.

According to the complaints, most of them are dark blue SL03 models, and the problems are charging problems, body accessories and electrical appliances, and tire cracking. These minor problems have become common problems of dark blue car owners, and more and more complaints have led to the decline in the reputation of dark blue cars.

These complaints are minor problems. The main reason is that in November of the same year when Deep Blue SL03 went on the market, China Quality News Network, a national comprehensive quality inspection propaganda network media, publicly reported that as many as 40 owners of Deep Blue SL03 complained that there was current noise in the car camera of Changan Deep Blue SL03, which seriously affected the driving state and mood.

Moreover, the extended-range version of Deep Blue SL03 also has similar problems.

In terms of data, the sales target of Deep Blue Automobile in 2024 is 280,000 vehicles. Now, five months have passed, and the sales in the first four months are only 52,800 vehicles. The figure of exceeding 10,000 vehicles per month seems ok, but the current sales target is only about 18.87%.

Moreover, the above sales volume is also an increase obtained by exchanging price for quantity.

In February of this year, the price of the pure electric version of Deep Blue S7 was lowered by 10,000 yuan, and the starting price of the new SL03 car dropped by 27,000 yuan. And in May this year, Deep Blue Auto launched a cash subsidy of 40,000 yuan, which made Deep Blue SL03 fall below 100,000 yuan. The starting price of 99,900 yuan really attracted many customers, and Deep Blue S7 also reached an unprecedented price of 109,900 yuan.

It is ok to reduce the price, but is it really a long-term solution to exchange price for quantity? You can see it according to the course of the deep blue car. If the sales volume drops slightly, the price will be reduced, then the quality problem will break out, then the sales volume will continue to decline, and then the price will continue to drop. This cycle has led to many vicious cycles. Even now, when many people mention the dark blue car, they will label it with poor quality.

It is reported that the first medium and large SUV G318 model of Deep Blue Automobile is expected to be listed in the near future. The G318 has attracted much attention, and the hard-core body design and the positioning of off-road electric vehicles are destined to be the tracks that niche consumers will buy. Moreover, in the past, there were mixed models of tank series, and now the equation leopard model, which has attracted much attention, is putting pressure on deep blue cars.

It’s hard for off-road G318 models to get a piece of it. According to financial data, in 2023, the revenue of Deep Blue Automobile was 25.883 billion yuan, and the net loss was 2.999 billion yuan, compared with 3.19 billion yuan in the same period last year.

Next, how to break the dark blue car is a crucial issue. It’s an idiotic dream to sell it as an explosive model on the dark blue G318. To achieve the sales target, you have to start with the dark blue S7 and the dark blue SL03.

　　Sleeping in the parking lot, working as a waiter and dishwasher in a restaurant, handing out leaflets on the street, and working as a tutor in an educational institution … … July 16th — On the 31st, 32 students from the eighth phase of the "Yingying Project" of Shanxi Normal University set off from Linfen and went to Shenyang, Liaoning Province, where they launched a seemingly impossible extreme survival challenge — — In half a month’s time, each of them can only carry 15 yuan cash, a bag with clothes, blankets and a small amount of food, and rely on their own wisdom to solve all the problems such as food, shelter and transportation, so as to challenge the rules of urban survival and experience life.

　　"Can you live in a city for 15 days with only 15 yuan money?" "We can not only survive, but also find jobs and earn round-trip tolls!" On July 30th, at the end of this activity, li chuang, a student of the Drama School of Shanxi Normal University and the leader of Group 3 of the "Yong Ying Project", answered the questions of Shanxi Evening News reporter with great confidence.

　　Survival is not easy. Only 19 people found jobs on the first day.

　　At 14: 46 on July 16, the train slowly arrived at Shenyang North Station, and 32 students from the eighth phase of the "Yingying Project" of Shanxi Normal University got off in an orderly manner. "As soon as I got off the train, Shenyang responded to us with sultry weather. In the face of this strange city, in fact, each of us is a little embarrassed, and at the same time we are full of expectations for this trip. " Student Liu Yuxin said.

　　"The 32 students who participated in the activity, a total of 10 men and 22 women, were all first-year students from 13 colleges affiliated to Shanxi Normal University. They are divided into four groups, each with 8 people, led by an instructor. Each group has an experienced senior as the team leader, responsible for safety and overall arrangement, and assisting teachers in their work. " Li chuang introduced that after the students get off the bus, we will take away their extra cash and bank cards, and the balance of WeChat and Alipay will be emptied, and only 15 yuan and a bag weighing about 20 kg will be handed over to them. There are only clothes, blankets and other items in the bag, as well as a small amount of instant noodles, eggs, compressed biscuits and other foods that can last for one to two days. In the next half month, each student needs to rely on his own hands and teamwork to solve his own accommodation problems, and at the same time, he has to earn enough money for Linfen to travel to and from Shenyang.

　　"We are college students, do we need short-term jobs?" The students went door-to-door to ask questions in shops along the street with the scorching sun overhead and heavy bags on their shoulders.

　　"Out of the train station, I don’t know where to go. Wandering around the streets for fear of missing a small shop and a recruitment opportunity. I really hope that a boss can take us in, even if it is a volunteer, but the frequent cold eyes make us collapse! " Li Huiting, a group of four students, said that after a while, their clothes were tightly adhered to their skin by sweat, and hunger, thirst and helplessness also invaded them at any time. Although they were always rejected again and again, the students gritted their teeth and moved on.

　　"I asked a lot of places, but I didn’t recruit short-term workers. I really felt a little collapsed in my heart! You’re not really sleeping on the street, are you? Confusion and fear always surround us. Later, I finally met a kind-hearted proprietress. After understanding the situation, I decided to let Li Huiting and I stay in the store and let the chef make us a bowl of udon noodles. At that moment, I felt very moved and very happy! " Four groups of students recalled Nan Nan.

　　As night fell, among the 32 students, 19 found jobs. "Better than expected, many bosses are willing to provide accommodation. Students who found jobs took in a few who had not found them. On that day, 28 people temporarily had a place to live, and several boys made a living in the corner of a parking lot. " Li chuang said.

　　Unite and cooperate in a loving city

　　"Because we have an elimination mechanism, those who can’t find a job within three days will be sent back to school. Not earning enough tolls within half a month is also considered unqualified. " Li chuang said that on July 19th, all the trainees found jobs, mostly in the catering industry. Some of them work as waiters in the front hall, some do dishes and do odd jobs in the back kitchen, and some students work as tutors in educational institutions. There is really no better job, so they hand out leaflets on the street. Salary levels are also uneven, from daily 40 yuan — 100 yuan.

　　Students’ jobs are not stable, and unemployment often happens. Many people "eat the last meal without the next meal", and they are well dressed when they go to work, but they have nowhere to stay after work.

　　"Although we experienced many setbacks in the whole process, we still felt the enthusiasm of the local people and the warmth of a foreign land." Xu Xiangge, a student, said that after the general job search was declined, the bosses would enthusiastically give the students a lot of advice and help. Some will give the students a "come on" encouragement, and some will recommend a valuable part-time job information. There are also many citizens who will send a bottle of water and a pack of biscuits, and some will directly "plug money" to the students, or are willing to provide accommodation. "Their love is like a pool of water in a dry desert, which moistens us and makes tears spin in my eyes. I really appreciate these kind people. " Student Zhang Yaowen said.

　　"I have to bend over to wash the dishes for several hours, and dirty dishes and chopsticks are constantly dumped into the pool. The water in it is also changed over and over again. The moment I straightened up again, my waist was so sleepy that I bit my teeth tightly. Most of us are after 00, and we are at home at ordinary times ‘ Young Master Princess ’ I have never done such a job before, and this time I am really exercising! " Feng Lei, a student who works as a dishwasher in a restaurant, said.

　　Whether working as a charcoal burner in a barbecue shop or as a cashier in a store, the students are undergoing various tests in different jobs and experiencing the difficulty of survival. Students who want to be gorgeous finally found a job in a steamed bun shop, and something went wrong on their first day at work. Because I am not familiar with local dialects and habits, I have to pack a takeaway without chopsticks, which leads customers to give the store a "bad review". "I feel like a failure in an instant, which is a disgrace to the school, but a sentence from Senior Cheng Zhenkun ‘ It’s okay, do it well ’ , immediately gave me a sense of encouragement, feeling very warm. In practical work, I feel that I am growing step by step, learning a lot, and slowly changing many of my bad habits. " Students should evaluate their work in this way.

　　"The students not only unite and cooperate together, but their every move always touches us." Guo Junping, the instructor, said that several boys voluntarily gave up their accommodation to girls, preferring to sleep on the street or live in a fast food restaurant. "We boys can sleep in the street and go hungry. We must never let girls go through this. So I gave my job to two girls. In the days after unemployment, we still live relatively well ‘ Chic ’ Yes, walking in the streets of Shenyang with my bag on my back, eating a ham sausage with three or five brothers … …” Du Jinpeng, a male student, joked, adding some fun to everyone’s hard work life.

　　"Suddenly it began to rain heavily, and I didn’t have any precautions. I didn’t know where to take the floor at night … … If mom knows, she will be sad, so keep it to yourself. Come on, I’m coming tomorrow! " Student Chen Xudong wrote in his diary.

　　The "Yong Ying Plan" allows students to get in touch with society at "zero distance"

　　The "Yong Ying Plan" is a characteristic project of the "second classroom reform" of college students in the talent training mode reform of Shanxi Normal University, in which the survival training during the selection period is a brand project of the school’s summer social practice activities of "going to the countryside".

　　Guo Junping introduced that through the development of survival training, the purpose of the school is to let students experience social life "at zero distance", hone their will in difficulties, stimulate their potential, cultivate their spirit of hard work and teamwork, and exercise their ability to live independently.

　　Since the plan was launched in 2012, survival training has gone through seven years, and it has been carried out in Guangzhou, Chongqing, Tianjin, Fuzhou, Beijing, Lanzhou, Shijiazhuang and other places. This year, it arrived in Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province. On July 13th, the "Huying Plan" competed for 28 quality development projects in a week. From interview, written test, psychological test, team promotion to summer extension, from the initial 700 people to 32 people, the competition is very fierce. Finally, the trainees earned a total of 8944.5 yuan during the three-day simulation training in Linfen, which was used to pay the train tickets to Shenyang.

　　"I never thought before that I would haggle over every ounce for one or two dollars when I spent money. Through survival training, I learned to cherish every grain and cherish every penny. " Student Xu Xiangge said with emotion.

　　While trying to survive in the city, the students gradually understood the hardships of their parents and the hard-won happiness. "I want to spend more time with my parents after I go home. It is really not easy to earn money. It is because of their contribution that I can grow up happily and carefree." Student Chen Yanjun said. (Shanxi Evening News reporter Liu Jiang)

The maple leaves in Yuelu Mountain are red all over the floor again.

Liuyang River continues its nine-bend waterway.

Inflow into Xiangjiang River and breed children of Huxiang.

The beautiful land and water continent is still full of vitality.

This is the environment in which we live.

But some people want to destroy it.

On June 5 this year, Changsha Intermediate People’s Court set up an environmental resources court to hear cases involving environmental resources protection according to law. Over the past year, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, Changsha two-level courts have actively tried environmental resources to make the mountains greener, the water clearer, the sky bluer and the clouds whiter, and provided strong judicial guarantee for ecological security protection on the basis of the results of centralized trial and implementation of "Spring Thunder Action" in protecting "Mother River" and "Mother Lake". Fully safeguard the ecological environment safety and public environmental rights and interests in Liuyang River, Laodao River and Nanchuan River basins.

one

One kilogram of electric fish was sentenced to release 1600 fry.

The pictures in this article are all from the "Changsha Intermediate People’s Court" WeChat WeChat official account

Basic case: Since April 1, 2016, the Changsha Municipal People’s Government has banned fishing all the year round in the waters of Liuyang River from Xiangjiang River estuary to Dongtunduqiao. At about 21: 00 on June 13, 2018, Ye Moguo and Deng Mou were in the no-fishing area on the west side of Wanjiali Viaduct in Liuyang River, Furong District, Changsha City. Ye Jianguo used a battery electric shock fishing device for illegal fishing, and Deng Bo was responsible for using barreled fish. About an hour later, he was arrested by the police on the spot. Seizure of a set of electric shock fishing devices, a plastic bucket, two headlights and various illegally caught aquatic products.

Referee’s result: The court ruled that Ye Mouguo was guilty of illegal fishing of aquatic products, and sentenced him to 2 months’ criminal detention and suspended for 3 months. Ye Moguo and Deng Mou, the defendant in the incidental civil public interest litigation, shared the responsibility of repairing the fishery ecological environment and fishery resources, and put no less than 1,600 silver carp and bighead carp in their electric fish waters, weighing more than 80 kilograms, with 50% silver carp and bighead carp fry each, and publicly apologized in the news media at or above the municipal level.

2

In order to eat fish, father and son were both sentenced for fishing during the fishing ban.

Basic case: In order to have fun and improve food, Chen Mou Fu took his son Chen Mou Fang to the waters of Laodao River in Changsha for electric fishing. The two men drove to the waters of Laodao River with electric fishing tools brought from their hometown, and carried out illegal fishing during the fishing ban and fishing ban. Chen Mou Fushen’s back battery is responsible for electric fish, and Chen Mou Fang is carrying barreled fish to catch two kilograms of various aquatic products. The two were arrested by the public security organs after being reported by the masses.

Referee’s result: Defendant Chen Mou Fu committed the crime of illegal fishing of aquatic products and was sentenced to three months’ criminal detention and suspended for three months; Defendant Chen Mou Fang was convicted of illegal fishing of aquatic products and sentenced to two months’ criminal detention and suspended for two months.

three

A 60-year-old man who discharged nearly 300 times of zinc-containing wastewater was sentenced

Basic case: In August 2017, the defendant Sun Mouxian started to set up a galvanizing workshop in the rented demolition transition room, mainly engaged in punching processing of metal products and galvanizing in electroplating bath. On October 20, 2017, the Monitoring Brigade of Tianxin District Environmental Protection Bureau conducted an on-site inspection of the workshop, and found that Sun’s galvanized workshop did not go through any environmental assessment procedures and had no sewage treatment facilities. The raw materials used were mainly iron plates, zinc ingots and galvanized blue-white passivators, which were discharged. In this workshop, four vats of tap water are used to cool the galvanized sheet, and the wastewater is directly dumped in the courtyard, and flows into the drainage ditch and rainwater ditch together with domestic water and rainwater, and directly discharged to the vegetable field outside the wall without any treatment. After testing, the total zinc emission exceeds the national standard by 100-300 times.

Referee’s result: Defendant Sun Mouxian was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment and fined 10,000 yuan for environmental pollution.

four

The first case of environmental pollution caused by illegal disposal of hazardous waste was convicted.

Basic case: Defendants Cao Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Li Mou are the legal representative, deputy general manager of quality management and manager of quality management department of the pharmaceutical company of the defendant unit respectively. On the morning of February 7, 2018, due to the excessive accumulation of expired drugs and unqualified drugs in the unqualified warehouse, the pharmaceutical company needed to deal with them in time. After discussion and discussion, it was decided to transport the above-mentioned drugs to a construction site on the west side of Dongqi Road in Changsha County for direct incineration and burial. On the afternoon of the same day, Zhang Moumou and Li transported the drugs that needed to be treated by truck to the place designated by Cao for incineration, which was discovered by the staff of Changsha County Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau.

Referee’s result: The actions of the defendant’s pharmaceutical company, the defendants Cao Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Li Mou all constituted the crime of environmental pollution, and at the same time, it was found that the defendant’s pharmaceutical company was fined 60,000 yuan according to law, and the defendants Cao Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Li Mou were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from one year to six months and fined.

five

The first case of criminal incidental civil environmental public interest litigation in the city

Basic case: At 19 o’clock on August 31, 2017, Xiong and Wang drove an electric fishing boat to fish with electricity in the waters from Caijiazhou to Hongjiazhou in Wangcheng District of Xiangjiang River. At about 22 o’clock that night, the police rushed to the scene to arrest Xiong and Wang. On the spot, the police seized an electric fishing boat used by Xiong and Wang, a Sanxiang AC synchronous generator, two electric fishing rods, two fishing nets, a plastic bucket for fish and 17.48 kilograms of aquatic products.

Referee’s result: Defendant Xiong violated the laws and regulations on the protection of aquatic resources, and together with Wang, he used the method of banning electric fish in the no-fishing area and during the no-fishing period. The circumstances were serious, and his behavior constituted the crime of illegal fishing of aquatic products. The defendant Xiong was convicted of illegal fishing of aquatic products and sentenced to one year’s imprisonment. The criminal judgment of Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Court (2016) No.2825 at the beginning of sentence 0115 was revoked, and the defendant Xiong was suspended for three years for committing credit card fraud. The combination of two crimes decided to execute three years’ imprisonment; Confiscate criminal tools according to law; Defendant Xiong and defendant Wang shared the responsibility of destroying the fishery ecological environment and restoring fishery resources, and publicly apologized in the news media above the municipal level.

six

If you are lucky enough to traffic camphor, you will plead guilty and be punished for violating the criminal law.

Basic case: Since February 2018, Liu Moxiu has contacted Wen Mousheng and others, and agreed to purchase camphor trees with DBH of 15cm, 18cm and 20cm at the price of each plant in 120 yuan, 140 yuan and 160 yuan, and paid a deposit of 2,000 yuan to Wen Mousheng. In order to make illegal profits, it is also agreed to purchase "Cinnamomum camphora" by doping. At the beginning of March, Wen Mou-sheng dug 21 camphor trees in his own hilly land, and together with Wen Mou-bing, he bought 47 camphor trees at the price of each tree in 40 yuan, made them into "bald seedlings" without soil balls, and sold them to Liu Mou-xiu for 8,840 yuan. On March 12th, Liu Moxiu transported 68 camphor trees and 11 camphor trees purchased from other places to Shuangjiangkou Town, and was seized by Ningxiang Forest Public Security Bureau. Seven camphor trees were found to be the national second-class key protected plants, of which six were excavated by Wen Mousheng from his own mountain, and one was acquired by Wen Mousheng and Wen Mobing.

Referee’s result: Wen Mousheng, Wen Mobing and Liu Moxiu all violated the provisions of Article 344 of China’s Criminal Law, which respectively constituted the crime of illegally purchasing and selling state-protected plants and the crime of illegally purchasing and transporting state-protected plants. The court sentenced three people to criminal detention and fined them.

seven

Arbitrary discharge of sewage is punished

Basic case: The defendant Su Mou carried out illegal electroplating without obtaining environmental impact assessment documents, going through environmental protection-related examination and approval procedures and having no pollution prevention facilities. The generated wastewater is directly discharged into the sewer and seepage pit without any leakage-proof facilities. After testing, the discharged wastewater contains heavy metal toxic substances such as hexavalent chromium and zinc, which exceeds the national discharge standard of electroplating pollutants and causes serious pollution to the environment.

Referee’s result: After hearing the case, the court held that the defendant Su Mou violated the state regulations and discharged wastewater containing heavy metals and toxic substances, which seriously polluted the environment. He was sentenced to one year and six months’ imprisonment for environmental pollution and fined RMB 10,000.

eight

Illegal fishing of aquatic products was sentenced.

Basic case: On the evening of March 13th, 2018, Mao Mouyou and his son Mao Mobao illegally fished in conservation zone, a national aquatic germplasm with endemic fish in Liuyang River, from the sewage outlet of Daxi River in Mazhou Community of Dahu Town to Rubber Dam Hydropower Station. In four hours, Mao Mouyou and his son captured 10.85 kilograms of aquatic products such as grass carp and carp in the waters.

Referee’s result: After hearing the case, the court held that Mao Mouyou and Mao Moubao violated the laws and regulations on the protection of aquatic resources, and used prohibited methods to catch aquatic products in the no-fishing area and during the no-fishing period. The circumstances were serious, and their actions both violated the provisions of Article 340 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which constituted the crime of illegal fishing of aquatic products. At first instance, Mao Mouyou was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment, and Mao Moubao was detained for four months and suspended for four months.

# Operation Spring Thunder #

Since 1950, the world population has nearly doubled. But since 1950, we have made more fundamental changes to our island, the earth, than in the past 200 thousand years. Mountains, rivers and energy are all decreasing rapidly. In order to give children a green mountain and clear water to grow up in, what we have to do is to unite as one and resolutely crack down on environmental pollution. This is not an individual behavior, but should be the goal of families, groups and even all mankind!

What matters is not what has disappeared, but what we have now. We still have half the world’s forests, thousands of rivers, lakes and glaciers, and thousands of biological species.

So, take action and protect your home by yourself!　

(The original title "Changsha court warned by case: those who destroy the ecological environment have to stop! 》）

Recently, it is reported that banking institutions in Beijing have set a trading limit for Class I accounts, and the daily limit for all non-counter channels is 5,000 yuan, which has aroused widespread concern among netizens. Why is it restricted to use your own money? Is there a quota requirement in Changsha? The reporter conducted a survey today.

The specific limit varies from person to person.

The so-called non-counter channels refer to businesses that are not handled at the bank counter, including online banking, mobile banking, online fast payment, POS machines at sales terminals, ATM machines and third-party payments including Alipay and WeChat.

On February 27th, the reporter used his own bank cards of China Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank and Bank of China, and the three cards transferred RMB 10,000 to each other through mobile banking, all of which could be transferred in and out smoothly, with no restrictions.

"Not all customers have been set a daily trading limit of 5,000 yuan for non-counter channels, and the situation of each customer is different. There are only limited customers in 100 yuan, 1000 yuan and 2,000 yuan, while some customers have trading limits as high as tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of yuan. " The staff of a branch of Bank of China in Changsha told the reporter that there are many reasons for customers with low transaction limit, but the main reason is to prevent telecom fraud.

The customer service of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank said that since last year, some customers’ off-counter transactions have been limited, mainly to prevent telecom fraud and ensure the safety of customers’ accounts.

"Customers do have the situation that non-counter channels are limited. The specific limit is determined according to the specific situation of customers. You can find the specific limit of the bank card under your name by searching for’ limit’ through mobile banking." The staff of the Agricultural Bank introduced.

The reporter learned that prime bank has established a set of anti-fraud and anti-money laundering identification systems. Under normal circumstances, the Head Office will push the list in the system, and branches will claim suspicious accounts opened in their own branches, and then conduct manual screening. The disposal methods include not only "reducing the limit of electronic channels", but also "only accepting and not paying" and "enhancing customer identification".

Withdrawal can be made through offline outlets.

A number of bank staff said that if they can’t meet the daily transaction requirements, they can bring their ID cards and bank cards to offline outlets for withdrawal, and a few banks have opened online withdrawal channels.

The staff of the Agricultural Bank told the reporter that if customers need to adjust the quota, they need to bring their ID cards and bank cards to the nearest outlets. The process is not complicated. The bank will ask why it is necessary to adjust the quota as required, and the customer only needs to answer truthfully.

The customer service of China Merchants Bank said that if the cardholder’s off-counter transaction quota is indeed lowered, he can give priority to searching the related functions of "transaction quota" through the mobile banking APP and try to adjust the quota online. If you can’t succeed online, bring your bank card and ID card to the offline outlets.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client September 22nd (Xiong Siyi) Ding-dong! Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day are coming, and you have a welfare to check!

　　A few days ago, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions issued a document clearly stating that in 2020, the trade union funds will be increased at one time to distribute holiday condolences to all members, with the standard not exceeding 500 yuan per person. As soon as the news was released, netizens expressed their "envy", but in fact, you can also receive this holiday condolences!

　　20 provinces clearly define the distribution standards.

　　According to the Measures for the Management of Funds Revenue and Expenditure of Grass-roots Trade Unions issued by the General Office of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, grass-roots trade unions can distribute holiday condolences to all members on holidays. Festivals on holidays refer to statutory holidays stipulated by the state (namely, New Year, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day) and ethnic festivals established with the approval of the people’s governments at or above the autonomous region.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, up to now, at least 20 provinces have made clear the standards for issuing holiday condolences. According to the upper limit of the standard of condolences, Guangdong ranks among the top in the country with "the annual total amount generally does not exceed 2,500 yuan per capita". However, Guangdong requires that the proportion of the annual expenditure of holiday condolences distributed by grass-roots trade unions to all members should not exceed 40% of the budget expenditure of the trade unions at the same level in that year, or should be controlled within 50% of the funds retained by grass-roots trade unions.

　　The five provinces of Hunan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong and Qinghai have relatively high upper limit of holiday condolences, which are: no more than 2,100 yuan per person per year, no more than 2,200 yuan per person per year, no more than 2,000 yuan per person per year, no more than 2,000 yuan per person per year, and no more than 2,000 yuan per person per year. The upper limit of the standard of holiday condolences in Tianjin is relatively low. According to the data released by Tianjin in June 2019, it is no more than 1000 yuan per person per year.

　　Different from the above-mentioned provinces, Guizhou does not stipulate the upper limit of the annual total amount, but limits the single amount. In February 2018, Guizhou made it clear that grassroots trade unions can distribute holiday condolences to all members on holidays. The payment standard is that the average per capita of the Spring Festival does not exceed that of 500 yuan, other statutory holidays and ethnic festivals, which meets the requirements, does not exceed that of 200 yuan.

　　Five provinces raise the standard upper limit

　　In addition to going overseas, at least five provinces, including Inner Mongolia, Hubei, Shaanxi, Fujian and Shandong, have raised the upper limit of holiday condolences to varying degrees in recent years. Among them, in January 2019, Shaanxi raised the upper limit of the standard for grassroots trade unions to distribute condolences to all members on holidays in 700 yuan to no more than 2,200 yuan per person per year.

　　Su Jian, director of Peking University National Economic Research Center, said in an interview with Zhongxin Jingwei client that there are two reasons for raising employee welfare standards in many places. First, the economy has developed, and if it is still based on the original standards, it will be low; Second, because if the quota is too small, it will not play a role in reflecting the care of trade unions.

　　Song Qinghui, a well-known economist, analyzed the client of Sino-Singapore Jingwei, saying that according to the rising prices, many places have moderately raised the standards of employee welfare. From an economic point of view, when prices go up, welfare will naturally go up, which conforms to the basic law of economic development.

　　Jiang Han, a senior researcher at Pangu Think Tank, told the client of Zhongxin Jingwei that the promotion of employee benefits in many places, especially enterprises and institutions, is also to better retain people and help local governments establish a better talent training and retention mechanism, which is closely related.

　　The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client also noticed that in the first half of this year, some regions concentrated on issuing annual holiday condolences at the beginning of the year. For example, Hunan issued a notice in March, and the trade unions of government agencies, enterprises and institutions in the whole province will distribute the undistributed part of the holiday condolence fee that can be distributed throughout the year, plus the special condolence fee for fighting the epidemic previously stipulated by the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, in the form of consumer vouchers, and the holiday condolence fee that has been distributed this year will not be distributed repeatedly. Workers and trade union members should finish their consumption before 24: 00 on May 5.

　　Screenshot source: Hunan Trade Union Network

　　In addition, in April this year, Guizhou will issue the undistributed part of the annual holiday trade union welfare fund in advance; Shandong also issued a notice in April, pointing out that grass-roots trade unions can issue holiday condolences to all members in advance by means of delivery vouchers.

　　In this regard, Su Jian said that from the perspective of promoting consumption, it is obviously helpful for the annual welfare to be distributed centrally at the beginning of the year. Because the money is available earlier, ordinary people can spend it more freely at the right time. On the one hand, it improves the efficiency of expenditure, on the other hand, it can also make the function of promoting consumption better realized.

　　Jiang Han pointed out that in a sense, the centralized distribution model can give employees better welfare and treatment. If it is distributed to various festivals, it may lead to a small number of employees’ welfare benefits in each festival, but centralized distribution can make the single amount more and the choice of benefits more, so some places have begun to explore the mode of centralized distribution.

　　Jiang Han also said that we can’t overdo it in order to fight corruption and promote honesty, but also take into account the welfare of employees. Su Jian also believes that the holiday welfare itself is in line with the tradition of China. As long as the source of funds is justified and the way of distribution is appropriate, there will be no problem. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

people’s government of guangdong province

Approved the provincial finance and trade office "on the National Day,

Holiday markets such as New Year’s Day and Spring Festival.

Notice of the opinions of the supply "

No.216 [1982] of Guangdong Province

September 7, 1982

　　The Provincial People’s Government agrees with the Opinions of the Provincial Finance and Trade Office on Doing a Good Job in the Market Supply of National Day, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, which are hereby forwarded to you. Please combine the local conditions and conscientiously implement them.

　　It is of great significance to arrange the market supply for this year’s National Day and next year’s New Year’s Day and Spring Festival so that the people can enjoy the festive season, which will further reflect the correctness of the principles and policies of the Party since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and celebrate the victory of the Party’s Twelfth National Congress. In this regard, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee also attaches great importance to it, and has made a special study, demanding that preparations for holiday materials be made immediately, so that the supply of these holiday materials will be rich, the prices will be stable, and it will be better than last year. It is hoped that people’s governments at all levels will take the supply of National Day this year, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival next year as an important task according to the above requirements. First of all, arrange the market supply on National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, and at the same time, learn from last year’s experience and make preparations for the market supply on New Year’s Day and Spring Festival as soon as possible. It is necessary to take effective measures to strengthen the purchase and transportation of agricultural and sideline products, especially the purchase and upward adjustment of live pigs and pond fish. Do a good job of industrial products going to the countryside to meet the needs of the rural market. For large and medium-sized cities, industrial and mining areas, troops and ethnic minorities, we should strive to make this year better than last year.

　　All relevant departments should strengthen their support for holiday market supply, industrial departments should strive to increase the production of consumer goods for holiday supply, transportation departments should give priority to the transportation of holiday goods, and commercial and service industries should conscientiously do a good job in commodity display and window layout, conduct business in a civilized manner, treat customers politely and improve service quality. Around the city, the market arrangements and preparations for several festivals, please make a written report to the provincial finance and trade office before September 20.

On National Day, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival

Such as holiday market supply advice.

Provincial People’s Government:

　　According to the spirit of the instructions of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on doing a good job in the market supply of National Day, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, recently, we convened responsible comrades of the relevant departments of the provincial commerce, food, fisheries and supply and marketing cooperatives to study, made preliminary arrangements, and put forward the following specific opinions.

　　1. Since the beginning of this year, our province’s economy has developed steadily, industrial production has increased, and the supply of daily-use industrial products is abundant. Agriculture has won a bumper harvest in the case of overcoming serious natural disasters. The purchase and sale of commodities in the province has increased, the market has been active, and prices have been basically stable, which has provided a good material foundation for arranging the supply of holiday markets. The supply of holiday markets, especially for the National Day (which coincides with the Mid-Autumn Festival), is of great significance to celebrate the victory of the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, reflect the great unity of the whole party and the people, and improve the political stability and people’s life since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Therefore, from now on, commercial and supply and marketing departments at all levels should take the supply of National Day holiday this year and New Year’s Day and Spring Festival next year as an important task, take effective measures, strengthen the purchase and transportation of agricultural and sideline products, and do a good job in the supply and arrangement of foreign products. In cities, we should focus on the supply of non-staple food commodities, and in rural areas, we should conscientiously do a good job of industrial products going to the countryside to meet the needs of the rural market as much as possible. All localities should take proper care of the supply of commodities in industrial and mining areas, military units, ethnic minorities and high and middle-level intellectuals’ festivals.

　　Second, this year’s National Day and next year’s New Year’s Day, Spring Festival market supply, the general requirement is to be better than last year’s supply, the goods supplied at the quoted price should be increased compared with last year, and the bargaining goods should be open for supply. The standards for the supply of commodities quoted in holiday markets around the country shall be comprehensively arranged according to the supply situation. Except for cooking oil, the quantitative supply standards shall be uniformly increased throughout the province, and other commodities shall not be uniformly stipulated throughout the province. All localities are required to make efforts to increase the supply of marketable and quoted goods, actively purchase unplanned goods, appropriately reduce the price of negotiated goods, increase varieties of colors, set up temporary outlets, improve service attitude, improve service quality, add festive atmosphere and enrich people’s lives.

　　Three, this year’s National Day (including the Mid-Autumn Festival) commodity supply preliminary arrangements are as follows, pork, Guangzhou, each person to increase fresh pork half a catty, medium-sized cities and towns supply standards by the local. Cooking oil, the non-agricultural population in cities and towns in the province, the armed police stationed in the armed forces of the army, navy and air force in our province, etc., in addition to the quota, each person will increase the supply of cooking oil by one catty on National Day and the Spring Festival next year (last year, each person increased by half a catty). On the National Day in Guangzhou, each person supplied half a catty of eggs (maintaining the last year’s level), each person increased the supply of sugar by half a catty, and the supply of fresh fish increased by 20 cents (plus the quantitative 20 cents in the current month, a total of 40 cents, maintaining the last year’s level). Frozen beef, frozen mutton, three birds, fruits and other non-staple foods, the supply is better than in previous years, and the prices are stable and declining. The supply is open during the festival.

　　The province arranged 21.78 million Jin of moon cakes, an increase of 3.6% over last year’s 20.53 million Jin. This year, moon cakes will not be expensive, but the bargaining price will be leveled and sold at a comprehensive price according to the cost. The food department has given priority to raw materials such as raw oil, mung beans and sesame seeds. Guangzhou plans to produce 4.4 million Jin of moon cakes, including 2 million Jin of licensed moon cakes and 2.4 million Jin of negotiated moon cakes. The variety of colors has also increased, and the supply time is appropriately longer than last year. The supply will begin on September 17 (the first day of August). Cigarettes and alcohol also increased during the festival.

　　Four, the supply of vegetables, this year is better than last year, and the price is stable. It is expected that the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival will be the peak season, and the supply is sufficient. It is required that the quantity of vegetables listed during festivals in large and medium-sized cities should be balanced to ensure the needs, and efforts should be made to increase the variety of fine vegetables and bean products and improve the quality of vegetables.

　　Five, commercial, supply and marketing departments at all levels should further implement the spirit of the State Council’s "Decision on Dredging Urban and Rural Commodity Circulation Channels and Expanding Industrial Products to the Countryside" and the relevant notice of the provincial people’s government, resolutely implement the principle of giving priority to the supply of industrial products needed by urban and rural areas, and do everything possible to transfer industrial products to the countryside. Wholesale departments should open their sources of goods, open warehouses for purchase, and increase the transfer of best-selling goods to facilitate grass-roots cooperatives to purchase goods. At the same time, we should actively promote the state-owned joint venture stores and do a good job in industrial products going to the countryside. Let the peasants celebrate the festival.

　　Six, the current transportation problems outside the province, a lot of backlog of goods, require the transportation department to give priority to the holiday goods wagon, shipping, to ensure the supply of holiday goods.

　　The above opinions, if not inappropriate, please forward them to all relevant departments around the country.

Finance and Trade Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

August 25th, 1982

Cctv newsOn January 8th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference on the situation and work arrangement of Spring Festival travel rush in 2025.

　　Li Chunlin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the scale of mass travel in Spring Festival travel rush has further increased this year, and this year is the first time that New Year’s Eve has been included as a statutory holiday, with 8 days off during the Spring Festival. The concentration of passenger flow is high before and after the Spring Festival. The National Development and Reform Commission, in conjunction with relevant departments and units, studied and planned as early as possible, comprehensively adopted a number of measures, and tried its best to meet the travel needs of the masses. It mainly includes four aspects: increasing transportation capacity, guiding travel, ensuring smooth flow and optimizing service.

　　The first is to increase transportation capacity. The railway adopts the methods of increasing passenger trains and high-speed trains at night, so as to tap the potential of increasing transportation, and at the same time ensure the operation of public welfare "slow trains" in remote areas, not only to ensure the point-to-point passenger transportation in cities, but also to ensure the travel of ordinary people in poor areas. It is estimated that more than 14,000 passenger trains will be arranged every day during Spring Festival travel rush, and the passenger capacity will increase by about 4% year-on-year. Civil aviation increased the capacity supply of popular airports and hot routes, with an average daily flight plan of about 18,500 flights, up 8.4% year-on-year. Highways play an important role in "covering the bottom" and dynamically allocate passenger lines. The waterway will increase the capacity of key routes such as Qiongzhou Strait.

　　The second is to guide travel. The education department keeps a close eye on key nodes and regions, and guides local colleges and universities to arrange students to leave school and return to school in an orderly manner. The cultural tourism department combines the weather and travel characteristics before and after the Spring Festival to guide tourists to arrange their trips reasonably. Trade union organizations actively negotiate with employers about the starting time and holiday time, and organize migrant workers to return home safely and orderly. At the same time, actively play the role of internet travel service enterprises, timely and dynamically release information such as passenger flow and road conditions of popular destinations, and strengthen passenger travel reminders.

　　The third is to ensure smooth flow. Give full play to the comparative advantages of different modes of transportation and the efficiency of comprehensive transportation combination, strengthen information sharing and service connection, do a good job of short-distance connection and night arrival of passengers, and smooth the "first and last mile". Study and judge Spring Festival travel rush’s easy-to-jam slow-moving sections and toll stations in advance, and formulate a diversion and bypass plan; Strengthen road network operation monitoring and information release, strengthen command and guidance during peak hours, timely dispatch and deal with serious congestion, and make every effort to ensure smooth road network.

　　The fourth is to optimize services. We will implement the policy of exempting minibus tolls during major holidays, do a good job in the traffic management of toll stations and service areas during peak hours, and strengthen the charging service guarantee for new energy vehicles. Improve the service conditions such as waiting, security check and transfer in hub stations and other places, do a good job in key passenger travel services such as old and young, sick and pregnant, facilitate the intelligent travel of the elderly, and make an appointment for migrant workers to purchase tickets. Carry out the "Warm Winter Action" of volunteer service in Spring Festival travel rush, and mobilize young people to invest in the main battlefields of Spring Festival travel rush, such as railway stations and passenger stations.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 29 (Xinhua) Guo Yanhong, inspector of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said on the 29th that since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the majority of medical workers in the national medical and health system have rushed to the front line to fight against the epidemic, racing against time and fighting against the disease, and the country has sent 42,000 elite medical forces, of which 28,600 are nurses, accounting for 68% of the total number of medical teams.

　　On the 29th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on COVID-19’s treatment and patients’ rehabilitation. Guo Yanhong pointed out that nurses played a very important role in the medical treatment of patients.

　　She said that "three-point treatment and seven-point nursing" has nurses in both the shelter hospital, the isolation ward and the ICU where severe diseases are treated. Nurses take good care of COVID-19 patients, treat them carefully, observe their illness carefully, give them psychological support, and work with doctors to make positive contributions to promoting patients’ recovery and improving the cure rate.

　　Guo Yanhong pointed out that the nurses used actions to interpret the lofty spirit of respecting life, saving lives, being willing to contribute, and loving without boundaries. They are also the most lovely people in the new era.

　　Free battery replacement threshold is high. I want to see the test report "boring package"

　　Many BYD car owners questioned that the "lifetime warranty" service of car batteries was not worthy of the name, expecting manufacturers to be more transparent about the replacement standards and test results.

　　Buying new energy vehicles, batteries are undoubtedly a "core concern". Recently, many citizens told Xinmin to help them. In their impression, BYD’s battery is guaranteed for life and replaced free of charge, but in reality, it is a "heavy threshold" and the battery quality test report has been "mysterious". The response given by the official customer service is that there are certain conditions for obtaining the warranty.

　　Recall twice and still fail.

　　Mr. Ni’s BYD "Don DM-i" hybrid car was purchased in October 2021. The next year, the 4S shop called him and said that the battery pack needed to be recalled and replaced. In April 2023, the 4S shop called for the second time and recalled the battery pack again.

　　Unexpectedly, the battery that was recalled and replaced twice suddenly failed on April 1, 2024. "The car was charged in the community that day. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, I took the car to pick up the children from school and found that the car could not start." The software on the mobile phone shows that the vehicle somehow stopped charging when it was charged to 87%. The next day, Mr. Ni had no choice but to call a trailer and send this "Tang DM-i" to a nearby 4S shop. To Mr. Ni’s surprise, the 4S shop replied that the battery pack may be broken. If it is replaced, consumers need to pay about 50,000 yuan. It was hard for Mr. Ni to accept: didn’t you say that the battery is guaranteed for life? And it took less than a year to recall the replaced battery last year. Is there no "warranty"? However, the store said that the battery of the family car is a "lifetime warranty", but Mr. Ni’s vehicle is an operating vehicle (online taxi), and the battery is only guaranteed for "8 years or 150,000 kilometers", and the actual mileage of the car has exceeded 150,000 kilometers; In addition, the so-called warranty period is not related to the recall of the replaced battery, but only depends on the sales time of the vehicle.

　　After many consultations and improvement of the maintenance plan, as of press time, the 4S shop has completed the troubleshooting of battery failure without replacing the battery pack. Although Mr. Ni didn’t pay 50,000 yuan, he was still worried: Do you have to replace the battery pack at your own expense in the future? 50 thousand yuan is really not cheap. This is a problem that he never considered when he spent 220,000 yuan on a car.

　　Battery testing is not reported.

　　Consumers of family cars will also face the problem of battery capacity attenuation. Is the battery "warranty" smooth?

　　Mr. Xia told reporters that he bought a BYD "Yuan" pure electric car in March 2020. "At that time, the data promoted by the brand was that it could run about 410 kilometers on a single charge." Mr. Xia’s new car can run about 370 kilometers. Although there is a gap, he can accept the possible deviation between the experimental data and the measured data. In the past two years, the endurance of this car has been declining year by year. "Now the highway can only run about 220 kilometers, and the urban road can run about 280 kilometers." Mr. Xia said that when buying a car at that time, the salesperson said that the vehicle was over 100,000 kilometers or more and the battery could be replaced free of charge. Since the car has run for more than 120,000 kilometers, he came to BYD 4S shop, hoping to replace the battery for free. However, the feedback from the 4S shop: After testing by the factory, the battery data is normal and will not be replaced. What puzzles Mr. Xia is that everything is the other party’s "one mouth has the final say". How much does the battery decay and to what extent should it be replaced? There is no clear answer in 4S stores. "Moreover, I asked for a battery test report and was rejected."

　　The experience of Mr. Zhou, a citizen, is similar. Mr. Zhou also has a BYD "Yuan" pure electric car, which was purchased in December 2020. Now, the mileage of vehicles has reached more than 120,000 kilometers, and the endurance has dropped significantly. "I commute about 160 kilometers. If I turn around at noon, I will encounter the problem of insufficient electricity. Now I can only drive about 200 kilometers. " He called BYD’s customer service hotline, and then went to a BYD 4S store for battery testing. The store replied: There is no problem with the test results and you can continue to use them. "I have never been able to get a specific written test report." According to Mr. Zhou, according to "BYD Auto Three Guarantees Certificate and Maintenance Service Manual", the capacity attenuation limit of lithium iron phosphate battery/ternary battery is 15% during the three guarantees period of 2 years or 50,000 kilometers, and the attenuation limit of 6 years or 150,000 kilometers is 25%. "My car has reached the battery replacement standard." The 4S shop replied to the reporter that the battery attenuation data detected at present is less than 25%.

　　The replacement standard is in the dark.

　　Then, what is the battery capacity attenuation value before it can be allowed to replace the battery for free? Many consumers claim to be "kept in the dark". According to Mr. Jin, one of his BYD "Qin" hybrid vehicles was purchased in 2014. Within 6 years, the battery of the vehicle has been replaced twice (free of charge). At present, the battery life has dropped from 70 kilometers to 35 kilometers. He proposed to replace the battery, but the 4S shop said that the battery was qualified. This makes Mr. Jin really "puzzled": "In the previous six-year warranty period, the battery was replaced for free twice when the battery life reached about 50 kilometers. Now it can only drive 35 kilometers, but it is’ normal’?" He asked for the battery test report and was told that "the manufacturer is confidential and will not provide it".

　　Mr. Yang, a citizen, is also full of depression. One of his BYD "Tang" hybrid cars was purchased at the end of 2015. At first, pure electric driving can reach 80 kilometers, and after three years of use, electric driving can only reach less than 50 kilometers. "Many times, every time the battery is tested, it is said that it is only a little bit away from changing the battery. I consulted again a few months ago, let me continue to wait until the weather is cooler before testing. In short, it is dragging. "

　　Can the relevant rules be transparent?

　　How is the battery warranty of BYD Auto implemented? The reporter logged into its official website, but found no relevant content and standards.

　　Subsequently, the reporter consulted the BYD hotline. The staff said that there is a difference between operating vehicles and family cars. The "three electricity" (battery, motor and electronic control system) of family cars are guaranteed for life, but the operating vehicles do not have the lifelong rights of "three electricity". According to the company’s regulations, the warranty period of operating vehicles delivered after January 1, 2022 is within 1 year or 100,000 kilometers, the warranty period of power batteries is 8 years or 500,000 kilometers, and the warranty period of core components of power battery packs other than batteries is 8 years or 150,000 kilometers. For the over-insured maintenance or replacement project, consumers should bear the corresponding expenses according to the actual situation. The reporter learned from a number of 4S stores that the replacement price of battery packs of different BYD models ranges from 50,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan. This quotation is unified throughout the country, but there may be differences in labor costs between regions. For the operating vehicles delivered before January 1, 2022, the customer service did not find the relevant regulations. However, the reporter learned that for the operating vehicles purchased by consumers in previous years, 4S stores usually treat them with the above-mentioned "standards".

　　The "three electricity" of the family car is guaranteed for life. To what extent can the battery decay before it can be replaced for free? The customer service staff explained that the battery pack is a complex combination, which generally includes batteries, BIC information collectors, cooling circuits, components, etc. According to the latest "standard" for vehicles delivered after January 1, 2022, the battery power attenuation limit is 15% during the period of 2 years or 50,000 kilometers; 6 years or 150 thousand kilometers, the attenuation limit is 25%; 8 years or 150,000 kilometers, with a limit of 30%. Then, can the battery be replaced if the attenuation limit is exceeded within the specified period? The customer service did not give a clear answer, only stressed that it should be handled according to the measured results of the service store and then according to the warranty policy. The reporter interviewed a number of 4S stores, some said that "the battery is guaranteed for life, and it can be replaced free of charge as long as the attenuation exceeds 30%", and some said that "we are only responsible for collecting data, and the manufacturer will decide whether to replace the battery according to other actual conditions".

　　There is no doubt that consumers have the right to "clearly understand" the rules concerning their own rights and interests. They point out that consumers are asymmetric in information. Although BYD has the right to interpret the "standard" of "free battery replacement", it is also responsible for eliminating the feeling of being set a threshold for consumers. "I hope that standards will be more transparent, detection will be more transparent, and implementation will be more transparent." In this regard, "Xinmin helps Nong" will continue to pay attention.

　　Our reporter Chen Hao

　　Source: Xinmin Evening News