The "convention" of replacing Chairman Mao’s portrait in Tiananmen Gate before the National Day has lasted for more than 50 years.

On the evening of September 27, 2018, in order to welcome the National Day, the Tiananmen Gate was replaced with a new portrait of Chairman Mao.
At 11: 02 pm, in the drizzle, a crane and a truck carrying a new portrait of Chairman Mao pulled out from the middle doorway of Tiananmen Gate. After the two cars stopped, the old portrait of Chairman Mao, which had been hung for a year, was lifted by a crane and slowly taken off. Subsequently, the crane lifts the new portrait for replacement, and the whole installation process takes about one hour.
The staff will take down the old portrait of Chairman Mao that has been hanging for one year.
A new portrait of Chairman Mao that has been replaced.
"Politics" (WeChat ID: xjbzse) noticed thatEvery year on the eve of the National Day, the Tiananmen Gate has to be replaced with a new portrait of Chairman Mao. This "convention" has been going on for more than 50 years.
The Memorandum of Tiananmen Square published by Xiyuan Publishing House records:The portrait of Chairman Mao at Tiananmen Gate is 6 meters high and 4.6 meters wide. Together with the photo frame, the total weight is 1.5 tons.This is the largest hand-painted portrait in China, Asia and even in the Eastern Hemisphere. The portrait of Chairman Mao needs to be changed once a year. Generally, painting began around the "beginning of autumn" in August, and it was replaced by a new one on National Day.
Jia Yingting, a former deputy director of the Tiananmen District Management Committee, is the author of "One Hundred Years of Tiananmen Square". He wrote an article recalling:Taking August 1966 as the demarcation point, before, the portrait of Mao Zedong was hung on the Tiananmen Gate during major holidays; After that, the portrait of Mao Zedong on the Tiananmen Gate was hung every day, and a new one should be replaced every year before the National Day.
"Many people think that the portrait of Mao Zedong was hung for the first time in founding ceremony on October 1, 1949," Jia Yingting said.Mao Zedong’s portrait was hung on Tiananmen Square for the first time on February 12, 1949 at the celebration of the peaceful liberation of Beiping. In the 60 years from 1949 to now, Mao Zedong’s portrait on Tiananmen Gate has experienced "eight changes", that is, eight versions of the portrait have been replaced.
据贾英廷回忆:最终确定的画像版本,即第八版,依据的是毛泽东第四张标准像,是1967年10月1日挂上天安门城楼的,主笔是北京市美术公司王国栋。1977年,王国栋的徒弟葛小光接任主笔,直到现在。
王国栋还有一个徒弟邢秋成。邢秋成称,当年王国栋绘制第八版画像时,遇到不少问题,“油画在强烈的阳光下照射会很容易褪色,最多坚持一年,这也是为什么毛主席画像每年都要更换的原因”,他说,“在上世纪70到80年代,绘制毛主席画像主要使用的颜料都是天津美术颜料厂和上海美术颜料厂生产的国产颜料。为了让红色褪色慢,我师父用了一种叫做‘中国银珠’的高档颜料,当时一般的颜料也就三四角钱一支,中国银珠起码在6角以上,这在当时是很贵了”。
此外,“因画像过大,没有整块的画布,要用几块画布拼接在一起,因接缝不平,画面上两道直贯上下的棱子十分明显,这就影响了肖像面容的美感。为解决画布问题,师父与哈尔滨亚麻厂等单位合作攻关,终于试织出宽幅的亚麻油画布”。
不少人问过邢秋成一个问题:为什么不管你站在画像前方的哪个位置,都会看到毛泽东的目光注视着你?
“答案一点也不神秘”,邢秋成说,“比如你看着镜头自拍,拍完之后从不同角度看,也会发现照片上的你一直看着现实中的你。毛主席照片本身就具有这样一个眼神,如果绘画者的基本功到位,准确地塑造和描绘,鲜明地表达主席的神态,画出的画像就会呈现这个效果。我师父(王国栋)的绘画造型能力在行内确实很非凡。”
还有人问过邢秋成:有现代发达的技术为什么天安门毛主席像每年还要画家来画?
邢秋成认为,“我想这既是我们的国家形象,也是我们国家从新中国成立到现在延续下来的传统。这个传统正是经过多个年代、很多人、多位老艺术家的不断努力所形成的特有经验、标准和流程,更是早已形成的一门特殊的绘画技艺。再说,绘画和照片不是一回事,大型肖像与一般油画也不是一回事,因为每绘制一幅大型领袖像都需要画家依照照片进行更准确、更深入地艺术表现,每幅大型领袖像都是一个要求严谨的大型油画肖像的再创作”。
“政事儿”(微信ID:xjbzse)撰稿/新京报记者王姝 摄影 薛珺
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Tracking down the hacked death of professors in the University of Political Science and Law: the school started the psychological intervention mechanism.

Special topic: picture channel


Students remember the dead professor in front of the sculpture with flowers. Our reporter Zhang Moshe


  At 6: 43 p.m. last night, a 22-year-old boy hacked Cheng Chunming, a law school professor, to death with a kitchen knife in Changping Campus of China University of Political Science and Law, and then turned himself in to the police (see our newspaper yesterday for details). Yesterday, China University of Political Science and Law held two consecutive press conferences and launched a psychological intervention mechanism for the students who were affected at that time. The criminal suspect’s classmate said that because his girlfriend had a close relationship with the professor, Fu Jian was killed with a knife, but this statement was not confirmed by the school and the police.


  The school set up an incident handling team.


  At 10 o’clock yesterday morning, in the academic lecture hall of the library of China University of Political Science and Law in Haidian District, Liu Changmin, a spokesperson of the school, made his first statement on the vicious incident the night before.


  Liu Changmin introduced that at 6: 43 last night, in Room 201, Duansheng Teaching Building, Changping District Campus, a 2005 student from the School of Politics and Public Administration broke into the classroom and attacked Cheng Chunming, a professor of law school, with a sharp weapon, causing his death.


  The school said that this was an accidental incident, and the "October 28 Incident Handling Leading Group" has been set up to do a good job in the aftermath. At present, the teaching and living order on campus is normal.


  Students spontaneously organize memorial activities.


  At 11 o’clock yesterday morning, the door of Room 201 of Duansheng Building where the murder happened was closed. A notice of class adjustment was posted on the wall. On the wall, there were several white or yellow chrysanthemums, and occasionally students came to mourn. This is a memorial activity spontaneously organized by students of China University of Political Science and Law.


  In the square of China University of Political Science and Law, there are nine bunches of chrysanthemums under a sculpture called "The Cow", and there are two notes on the petals, which say, "Teacher, go well".


  In addition, the online memorial service has also begun. Yesterday morning, netizens spontaneously set up an online memorial hall for Professor Cheng Chunming in the "Tonghuai Memorial Hall". By 7: 30 last night, 4,382 people had visited the memorial hall, and hundreds of people left messages to commemorate it.


  Some netizens commented, "One day, I don’t know what to say or do. Bits and pieces about Mr. Cheng keep emerging, but they can’t always form a complete memory. I hope that heaven has wider freedom than the Mediterranean. "


  The suspect’s psychological test data is normal


  At 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, the school held a press conference again, saying that the psychological intervention mechanism had been started.


  Liu Xiqing, director of the Student Mental Health and Counseling Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that after the incident, all the staff of the center rushed to the scene at the first time. At 8: 30 that night, the staff gave psychological counseling and comfort to 19 students at the scene. After psychological counseling, the mood of most students is basically stable. The school will conduct long-term follow-up on 19 students at the scene and 3 students in the dormitory, and conduct psychological intervention regularly. Within 3 days, provide counseling and psychological support to the students in the dormitory and class of the suspect.


  Liu Xiqing said that after the incident, the school retrieved the data of psychological tests done before the establishment of Fu. The data shows that this person’s data in interpersonal communication and other aspects are normal. At the same time, she immediately met with the counselor and psychological Committee established by Fu. According to their counselors and psychological committee members, Fu performed well in all aspects at ordinary times, and there was no problem at all.


  -Exploring the cause


  The classmate said the suspect killed the professor because of his girlfriend.


  At 10 o’clock yesterday morning, security guards were heavily guarded in Building 1 of Juyuan outside the north gate of China University of Political Science and Law. Fu Jian, who hacked Cheng Chunming to death with a kitchen knife, lived in a dormitory on the third floor of Building 2. Two staff members strictly examine the people who enter and leave the door, and they are not allowed to enter unless they swipe their cards.


  Fu Jianli, male, born in Tianjin in 1986. Before the incident, he studied at the School of Politics and Public Administration of China University of Political Science and Law. According to the recollection of his classmates, Fu Jianli is a very ordinary person with no characteristics in appearance and personality. "If it weren’t for this, many college students wouldn’t know who he is." It is said that Fu has lived a normal and smooth life for four years since he founded the university, and he has friends, but few. "In short, everything is normal." However, according to an insider, Fu Jian is an only child, and the university has been too smooth for four years and has not encountered any setbacks. Therefore, it is easy to make him angry at ordinary times. "This incident may have something to do with his personality."


  According to several students, Fu has a girlfriend who has been in contact for a long time. "No one knows when he started making friends, it may be more than a year." The girlfriend is also a student at the University of Political Science and Law, one year ahead of Fu, and is currently studying for graduate school, but everyone is not clear about her specific major. "It seems that she is a graduate student of Cheng Dai." These students all said that Fu’s girlfriend and Cheng used to be very close and had a very good relationship. They often saw these two people on campus, "but I don’t know who is ambiguous." According to legend, Fu has been very angry since he knew that his girlfriend was closely related to Cheng Chunming, so he had an argument with his girlfriend. Some people say that the day before the incident, Fu was obviously emotionally abnormal and had a big temper. "I didn’t expect something to happen the next day."


  On the night of the incident, someone posted a post on the forum "Yun Fan in the Sea", claiming that Fu was established because his girlfriend was rejected by Cheng Chunming’s "hidden rules" during her walk to graduate school, so her psychological imbalance caused revenge. Yesterday, there were many similar rumors. It is also reported that Fu was founded because he suspected that his girlfriend was taken advantage of by Cheng during the insurance research period.


  Regarding whether it is true that Professor Cheng Chunming has an affair with the suspect’s girlfriend, Liu Changmin, a spokesperson for the University of Political Science and Law, said that the police are investigating.


  -People


  43 years as a professor of personality law


  "A romantic life begins with the military capital, and Jiangshan is not ashamed of Long Mai. There are dozens of provinces in political China, and the law and the people are forever worried."


  This is Cheng Chunming’s masterpiece before his death. Between the lines, there is a little aristocratic pride. Perhaps this has something to do with his 12-year study abroad career in France.


  Cheng Chunming once said that there are not many good times in his memory. As a teenager, he spent his time in the wild grass and rice fields in the countryside of Dawu County, Hubei Province, and was "extensively managed" in the cattle back and pigsty, leaving him to fend for himself. In 1982, he was admitted to Huazhong Agricultural University, and he never left the university until his death. "In that era when I was a talent, I didn’t expect anything. I felt that I could be the stationmaster of a township management station at the worst after graduation." Cheng Chunming said in an interview before his death.


  In 1988, Cheng Chunming graduated from university, and was immediately sent by his alma mater to study in France, and finally settled in Montpellier, a university town on the Mediterranean coast in southern France. Since then, he has entered five universities, dabbled in four disciplines and obtained six certificates and diplomas.


  At the turn of the Millennium, Cheng Chunming was invited to teach at China University of Political Science and Law, from associate professor to professor, and won numerous honors. He also served as a member of the Expert Advisory Committee on Lawyers’ Notarization in the Ministry of Justice, a member of the Legal Construction Committee of the Zhi Gong Dang Central Committee, a deputy director of the Ideological and Theoretical Work Committee of the Beijing Municipal Committee of Zhi Gong Dang, and a director of the China Jurisprudence Society. Cheng Chunming once said, "Because I like to work hard for the public, I dare not be the first in the world." Its personality can be seen.


  As a "technocrat", Cheng Chunming, deputy director of the Scientific Research Department of the University of Political Science and Law, is also an enthusiastic person. He once called on universities to "have both masters and buildings" and "I like to wear a beautiful tie to add luster to Fada".


  In the memory of colleagues and students, Cheng Chunming is a talented and charismatic person. In the prose poem Red Sail in the Mediterranean, Cheng Chunming once compared France to his "academic motherland", while in another essay My University, he compared China University of Political Science and Law to "my eyes". "Today, I always reflect on whether my actions and thoughts repay the former and benefit the latter. I think it is in this double’ debt’ that I am looking for reasons to explain what I have done or thought. "


  At 6: 43 pm on the 28th, at that time, Cheng Chunming was standing on the platform, preparing for the upcoming sixth class. At this point, there are only 2 minutes to leave the class. In the classroom, 19 students who have taken General Introduction to Comparative Law are expecting him to give a lecture. A young figure broke in with a kitchen knife and waved two knives at Cheng Chunming’s neck. The knife light flashed, Cheng Chunming fell to the ground, and the knife holder calmly stepped out of the classroom, and immediately called 110, "I killed someone."


  Sirens and ambulances sounded one after another. Panicked students ran around. At 6: 57 that night, in the emergency room of Changping District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Cheng Chunming’s life was frozen here at the age of 43.


  At 11 o’clock that night, Ms. Han, who was pregnant for more than five months, appeared in the VIP reception room on the first floor of the office building of the University of Political Science and Law. She and Cheng Chunming got married last December. According to the students who have visited Cheng’s family, Cheng and Han love each other very much. That night, Ms. Han’s cry was so sad that she almost fainted. "How did you leave like this? I don’t believe it. "


  -retroactively


  > > Students are good teachers with personality charm.


  According to the students attending the memorial ceremony, Mr. Cheng is a person with great personality charm, giving lectures with "Mediterranean freedom", enjoying eye contact with students and singing "Stars Last Night" and "Rolling the Yangtze River to the East", but claiming to be the best at it is "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau". The students are very sad about his departure.


  A classmate said that he likes to watch Mr. Cheng Chunming walk on campus. "He walks in front, I watch quietly in the back, and then smile."


  "I like to listen to his lectures, the history of western legal thought, the free and warm atmosphere, and the free and appropriate exams." This is another law school student’s evaluation of Cheng Chunming.


  On forums such as "Yun Fan in the Sea", Maopu, Tianya, etc., most posters claiming to be students of the University of Political Science and Law said that they miss Cheng Chunming very much and don’t believe that he would make a "hidden rule" to pay his girlfriend.


  > > Colleagues have shortcomings but respect students.


  After Cheng Chunming’s death, someone posted that Cheng’s scholarship was blameless, but he was too radical and didn’t like many things. Yesterday afternoon, two teachers at the University of Political Science and Law, who asked not to be named, said that Cheng was too stubborn and easy to take things seriously. "Don’t compete with him, or you will be anxious with anyone."


  A teacher who claimed to be brother Cheng Chunming said that although Cheng Chunming had many shortcomings, he was the only one who sincerely thought that students deserved respect and praise!


  The reporter found a poem written by Cheng Chunming for the female graduates of China University of Political Science and Law. In Cheng’s eyes, Changping campus is "an immortal angel", "a group of arrogant women to be sold" and "in eternal pursuit". (Reporter Peng Kefeng Intern Wang Yuanzhi Shang Qiuwen)

Editor: Li Erqing

The profit of some drugs reaches 2000%, and the hidden interest chain becomes the black hand to push the price of drugs.

     &nbsp In the field of pharmaceutical production and circulation, the chaos of capital manipulation of the market began. The current compound reserpine tablets incident is undoubtedly a microcosm. Because the supply of raw materials is "stuck in the neck", there are frequent shortages of basic pharmaceutical products. The shortage of epinephrine hydrochloride injection, the shortage of potassium chloride injection and protamine crisis all pointed to a single raw material supply channel, which reflected the market reality of the lack of supply chain guarantee of essential drugs. Only the change of raw material suppliers has affected the production of the whole industry, which shows that the supply of essential drugs needs to be led by the government, and the interest contradictions in its supply chain should be straightened out and systematically broken.
     &nbsp From this year’s point of view, more than 20 provinces across the country have started bidding for essential drugs, and the problem of supply interruption of cheap essential drugs has appeared frequently. The occurrence of this "monopoly gate" incident undoubtedly shows the predicament of meager profits faced by cheap drugs at present, and also provides a model for the management of monopoly and disguised monopoly in drug production at present.