Yunnan notified the accountability of the illegal and illegal construction of Changyaoshan area, a famous ancient Yunnan city, and Wuyucun project in Nanwan Future City, Dianchi Lake.

  Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, State Supervision Commission website news  On May 6, 2021, the Eighth Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group exposed that "the over-exploitation of Changyao Mountain in Jinning, Kunming, Yunnan seriously affected the integrity of Dianchi Lake ecosystem". According to the unified arrangement of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Supervision Committee of the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection filed a case against the illegal construction of the Changyaoshan area, a famous city in ancient Yunnan, and the Wuyuncun project in the future city of Nanwan, Dianchi Lake, and directly investigated it, digging deep into the responsibility, style and corruption behind the illegal construction.

  After investigation, there are the following outstanding problems in relevant provincial departments, Kunming, Jinning District Party committees and governments, relevant functional departments and some leading cadres: First, the implementation of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought is superficial, and the practice of "two maintenance" is not firm and thorough; Second, the rectification of the problems pointed out by the central environmental protection inspector is ineffective, perfunctory rectification, false rectification, and rectification; Third, the concept of political achievements is distorted, competing with the people for lakes and profits, and the public interest gives way to private interests; Fourth, the awareness of the rule of law and rules is weak, and every effort is made to pave the way for the project construction; Fifth, the concept of power is not correct, the sense of responsibility is not strong, abuse of power, dereliction of duty.

  According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Supervision Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Officials Administrative Punishment Law, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Ordinance, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Disciplinary Punishment Ordinance, and Measures for Investigating the Responsibility of Party and Government Leading Cadres for Ecological Environment Damage (Trial) and other laws and regulations, with the approval of the provincial party committee, it is decided to seriously pursue the responsibility and accountability of the responsible units and persons related to the illegal construction of Changyaoshan area, a famous ancient city in Yunnan, and Wuyuyuan project in Nanwan Future City of Dianchi Lake.

  (a) accountability for 29 responsible units.

  1. Accountability for 8 provincial management units.

  (1) give the CPC Kunming Municipal Committee, Kunming Municipal People’s Government, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Provincial Department of Natural Resources and other five units informed accountability.

  (2) Ordered the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Department of Water Resources to make a profound written inspection to the provincial party committee and government.

  2. Accountability for 12 departmental units.

  (1) Give accountability to the CPC Jinning District Committee, Jinning District People’s Government, Kunming Dianchi Administration, Kunming Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Kunming Development and Reform Commission, Kunming Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and Jinning Ancient Yunnan Historical and Cultural Tourism Zone Management Committee.

  (2) Give the Kunming Water Affairs Bureau inspection accountability.

  (3) Ordering the Kunming Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, the Kunming Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Kunming Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and the Kunming Municipal Bureau of Justice to make a profound written inspection to the Kunming Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government.

  3. Accountability for 9 department-level units.

  (1) give the Jinning Branch of Kunming Ecological Environment Bureau, Jinning District Natural Resources Bureau, Jinning District Water Affairs Bureau, Jinning District Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Jinning District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Jinning District Urban Management Bureau and other six units informed accountability.

  (2) Give inspection accountability to Jinning District Finance Bureau, Jinning District Development and Reform Bureau and Jinning District Culture and Tourism Bureau.

  (2) Accountability for 58 responsible persons.

  1. Accountability for 16 provincial cadres.

  (1) Fu Xi, then secretary of Jinning District Committee of Kunming, former member of the Standing Committee of Xishuangbanna State Committee and executive deputy governor of the state government, was suspected of duty crime, and was put on file for investigation and taken lien measures; Wang Daoxing, the former deputy mayor of Kunming Municipal Government, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was put on file for investigation and detention.

  (2) Wang Xiliang, then Party Secretary and Deputy Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, then Deputy Secretary of the Kunming Municipal Committee and Mayor, and former Deputy Director of the Financial and Economic Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, stayed in the party for two years, was dismissed from government affairs, and was reduced to a second-class researcher; Li Fujun, then secretary of the Jinning District Committee of Kunming and now a cadre at the level of Jinning District, was given a one-year probation, dismissed from government affairs, and reduced to a second-level director; At that time, Wu Tao, the deputy mayor of Kunming Municipal Government and now the deputy director-level cadre of Kunming University of Science and Technology, was also involved in other violations of discipline and law, and was dealt with in a consolidated manner, giving him a serious warning within the party and a greater punishment in government affairs; Gao Zhongjian, then deputy mayor of Kunming Municipal Government and now director of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, was given a government warning because he was involved in other illegal issues.

  (3) Xia Liuchang, then deputy director of the Provincial Forestry Department and now deputy director of the Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau, and Chen Yong, then deputy mayor of Kunming Municipal Government and now secretary of the Party Working Committee of Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone, were dealt with together because of other violations of discipline and law.

  (4) To Yang Hongbo, then director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and now a counselor of the provincial government; Liu Deqiang, then deputy director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and now a first-class inspector of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission; Diao Dianwei, then deputy director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission (retired); Du Zhuhua, then party secretary of the Provincial Department of Land and Resources (retired); Huang Yunbo, then member of the Standing Committee of Kunming Municipal Committee, executive deputy mayor of the municipal government and now director of the Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau. Hu Weitong, then director of Kunming Development and Reform Commission, secretary-general of Kunming Municipal Government and now vice chairman of Kunming CPPCC, then secretary of Jinning County Committee of Kunming and now Zhang Zhiliang, a fourth-level researcher in Dongchuan District of Kunming, then deputy director of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau and now secretary of Panlong District Committee of Kunming, admonished and held accountability.

  2. Accountability for 28 county-level cadres

  (1) Xu Bo (who resigned from public office), then executive deputy director of Jinning Gudian Management Committee and head of Jinning District Government, was expelled from the Party and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution; Liu Wei, then director of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau, Chen Haiqing, former deputy head of Jinning District Government, and Su Xuefeng, former deputy director of Jinning Gudian Management Committee, were dismissed from the Party membership and public office, and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution.

  (2) Zhou Xingshun (retired), then director of Kunming Bureau of Land and Resources, then county magistrate of Jinning County, now cadre of Kunming Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Yue Weimin, and Fu Wen, director of Kunming Bureau of Yunnan Management, were all involved in other violations of the law.

  (3) Give Liu Yi, then director of the Legal Affairs Office of Kunming Municipal Government and now secretary and director of the Party Committee of Kunming Municipal Bureau of Justice, a warning within the party; Yang Guorong (retired), then deputy director of Kunming Forestry Bureau, was given a serious warning in the party; It was given to Li Yan, then director of the Social Department of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and now the second-level inspector of the Provincial Audit Office; Chen Lixian, then director of the Forestry Department and now the second-level inspector of the Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau; Yang Shubin, then director of the Resources and Forestry Department of the Kunming Forestry Bureau and now head of the discipline inspection and supervision team of the Municipal Affairs Bureau of the Kunming Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection; Geng Lian, then deputy director of the Kunming Development and Reform Commission and now the second-level investigator of the Panlong CPPCC; and then deputy director of the Kunming Dianchi Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and the head of the Kunming Dianchi Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps. Lu Feng, then the executive deputy head of Jinning District Government and now the chairman of Jinning District Political Consultative Conference, Zhang Jianyang, then the deputy head of Jinning County Government and now the director of the inspection office of Kunming Municipal Committee, and Pu Yaxin, then the deputy county (district) head of Jinning County (district) government and now the deputy director of Kunming Municipal Health and Wellbeing Committee, were given disciplinary sanctions; Zeng Lingheng, then director of Kunming Forestry Bureau and now chairman of Kunming Municipal People’s Congress Education, Culture and Health Committee, then deputy director of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau and now deputy director of Kunming Urban Management Bureau, Zhao Zhide, and other two people were given greater punishment in government affairs; Yin Jiaping, then the director of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau and now the second-level researcher of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau, was given a serious warning in the party (the impact period was two years) and was dismissed from government affairs, and was reduced to a third-level researcher;Zheng Baiming, then deputy director and executive deputy director of Jinning Gudian Management Committee, and now deputy secretary and director of the Party Working Committee of Jinning Gudian Management Committee, stayed in the party for one year and was dismissed from government affairs, and was reduced to a four-level researcher.

  (4) Give admonition and accountability to Wang Tao, former director of Kunming Bureau of Land and Resources, now director of Kunming Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, Li Zhaosheng (retired), then director of Kunming Municipal Development and Reform Commission, then director of Kunming Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, and now chairman of Kunming Municipal People’s Congress Agriculture and Rural Committee, Chu Ruming, deputy director of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau, and Yu Shifu, chief engineer of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau.

  (5) Zheng Yun, then deputy director of Kunming Cultural Tourism Bureau and now a third-level researcher of Kunming Cultural Tourism Bureau, then director of local affairs administration of Kunming Dianchi National Tourism Resort and now director of cultural tourism investment promotion bureau of Kunming Dianchi National Tourism Resort, was informed of accountability.

  3. Accountability for 14 cadres at the township level and below.

  (1) Yan Hui, then head of the comprehensive administrative examination and approval section of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jinning District, was given a serious warning within the Party (with an impact period of two years) and was dismissed from government affairs, and was reduced to an intermediate worker; Zheng Yunhua, then director of the Jinning District Planning Bureau, was given a one-year probation, and the government was dismissed and reduced to a four-level director.

  (2) Zhang Ying, then deputy director of the Environmental Impact Supervision Department of Kunming Dianguan Bureau, director of the Planning and Construction Project Review Department, director of the Law Enforcement Supervision and Management Department, and now director of the Wetland Management Department of Kunming Dianguan Bureau, He Jinkun, director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jinning District, and Na Shusen, director of the Jinning District Urban Management Bureau, were given administrative warnings; Gao Liancheng, then the director of the Finance Bureau of Jinning Gudian Management Committee and now the fourth-level researcher of the Finance Bureau of Jinning Gudian Management Committee, was given a disciplinary action; Zhao Jianguo, then the director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jinning District and now the fourth-level researcher of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jinning District, was given a warning within the party; Xiong Yanrong, then the director of Jinning County (District) Finance Bureau and now the third-level researcher of Jinning District Finance Bureau, was given a big punishment; Xia Zhixiang, then director of the Urban Construction Bureau of Jinning Gudian Management Committee, member of the Party Working Committee of Kunyang Street in Jinning District, and member of the Political and Legal Committee, was given a serious warning in the party and a demotion in government affairs.

  (3) Zhao Jihong, then deputy director of Jinning County Water Affairs Bureau, director of Yunnan Management Bureau, captain of Jinning Brigade of Kunming Dianchi Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps, and now a cadre of Jinning District Political Consultative Conference, then captain of Jinning County (District) Environmental Monitoring Brigade, and now Yang Jihong, the first-level director of Jinning District Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade, was admonished for accountability.

  (4) Zhao Xueying (retired), then director of Jinning County Land and Resources Bureau, Yu Ning, then director of Jinning District Development and Reform Bureau, then director of Jinning District Culture and Tourism Bureau, and now Tao Yongfang, the first-level director of Jinning District Cultural Tourism Bureau, were informed of accountability.

  (Supervision Committee of Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection)

The National Energy Administration issued the Development Policy of Biodiesel Industry.

The Biodiesel Industry Development Policy (hereinafter referred to as the Policy) recently released by the Energy Bureau proposes to build a sustainable raw material supply system that is suitable for the characteristics of China’s resources, mainly based on waste oils and supplemented by wood (grass) non-edible oils.

  In order to achieve the above objectives, the Policy proposes that the provinces that develop the biodiesel industry of waste oil should build a relatively complete recycling system of waste oil and improve the laws and regulations on recycling; Initially establish an oil supply model for energy crops (plants); Explore and optimize microalgae culture and oil extraction technology to achieve a breakthrough in microalgae biodiesel technology.

  The Policy also requires that biodiesel production enterprises must build a complete and reliable raw material supply system. Biodiesel production enterprises with waste oil as raw materials should formulate a perfect waste oil supply plan, focusing on the connection with the provincial biodiesel industry special plan, and sign a long-term contract or agreement with the waste oil supply unit that has obtained the business license to clarify the source and quantity of waste oil. With oil-bearing energy plants as raw materials, raw material planting bases of corresponding scale should be built.

  The Policy also requires that the yield of biodiesel products (calculated by convertible substances) should reach more than 90%, the consumption of methanol per ton of biodiesel products should not be higher than 125 kg, the fresh water should not be higher than 0.35 m3, and the comprehensive energy consumption should not be higher than 150 kg of standard coal; By-product glycerol must be recovered, separated and purified; "Three wastes" are discharged up to standard. Biodiesel production facilities that still fail to meet the requirements within two years should be eliminated.

  The Policy encourages the promotion and use of biodiesel in key areas of air pollution prevention and control such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Encourage automobile and ship manufacturers and related research institutions to optimize the design of diesel engine systems and give full play to the power, energy saving and environmental protection characteristics of biodiesel blended fuels.

Mengsong Township, Menghai County: "Small Fruit" Drives "Great Development"

Menghai Jinshi Agriculture Co., Ltd. is located in Banggang Village, Mengsong Township. The company focuses on standardized cultivation, large-scale production and industrialized operation of citrus, with 26 full-time employees. With the strong support of the county party committee and the county government, the company actively explores and implements the development model of "Party organization+company+cooperative+farmer", builds the party organization in the industrial chain, gathers party member in the industrial chain, makes the people rich in the industrial chain, builds the brand in the industrial chain, and takes the road of the whole industrial chain development, with about 300 employees per season, which drives the local people to increase their income by more than 1.1 million yuan every year.

Build a strong organization to lead the development of enterprises

The company attaches great importance to the leading role of party building in development. In June 2017, it established a party branch, insisted on building teams, strengthening organizations, grasping demonstrations, promoting the construction of party organizations and promoting the development of enterprises.

First, build a strong team to lead the development.

Adhere to the "three trainings", train the production backbones into party member, party member and party member, and train the production backbones into managers, and truly select people who know how to operate, manage and have leadership skills to the post of branch secretary, thus building a party member team with high quality, strong ability and good function.

The second is to promote development by pairing and building together.

The party branch of the company gives full play to the advantages of the enterprise’s industrial characteristics, actively cooperates with the general party branch of Banggang Village, and carries out work in the aspects of activity interconnection, complementary development and common solution of difficulties, so as to promote the deep integration of party building work and industrial development. Through the leadership of the Party branch, we fully mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative of the masses, further revitalized idle land resources, successfully transferred 3,000 mu of idle land, paid more than 6 million yuan of land transfer funds, and built 1,500 mu of "standardized orchard+citrus planting base".

The third is to give full play to advantages and help development.

The company actively organized party member to carry out household publicity and policy guidance, and organized the masses in the mode of "company+farmers" by adopting the mode of "big growers showing themselves". More than 20 households participated in citrus industrial planting, attracted about 300 seasonal employees and paid more than 800,000 yuan in wages every year.

Doing a good brand to promote industrial development

Adhere to green agriculture, quality agriculture, strong brand agriculture, and promote mountain specialty products to become high-quality goods.

The first is to expand the industrial scale. Relying on the good business environment in Menghai County, in 2022, the company signed an investment agreement with Shuangjiang Siwu Citrus Fruit Industry Co., Ltd. through the government platform of state investment projects, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, and will build a large-scale pollution-free citrus production base of 3,000 mu, with an annual output of 10,000 tons, total sales of more than 80 million yuan and tax revenue of more than 5 million yuan.

The second is to overcome technical problems. The company pays close attention to the transformation and study of modern agricultural technology, establishes citrus demonstration planting base, vigorously develops environmental protection and comprehensive development of resources, and integrates livestock and poultry breeding, biogas production, intelligent greenhouse and micro-drip irrigation water-saving technology to build a modern orchard with less consumption and more output and multi-level recycling. The citrus planted by the company went on the market one month earlier than the products of the same period on the market, winning the market opportunity; The newly developed "seedless citrus" has won wide recognition from consumers, and truly transformed the resource advantage into industrial advantage, competitive advantage and development advantage.

The third is to optimize the management mode. The management mode of "company+technology+order base+demonstration base+farmers" was adopted, which effectively reduced the procurement and transportation costs in other places, promoted the development of upstream and downstream industrial chains, and effectively promoted the people to increase their income and become rich.

Interest connection drives the development of the masses

The company constantly improves the system and mechanism, adopts the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture such as order purchase, drives farmers from "small production" to "big market", forms a pattern of complementary advantages and division of labor and cooperation in the industrial chain of enterprises and farmers, and promotes the stable income increase of the masses.

The first is to enhance the development stamina of the masses. On the basis of helping the masses to develop, the company extended the chain of assistance. The company established a guaranteed purchase mechanism with poverty-stricken households in Mengsong Township. On the premise of ensuring quality, it gave priority to purchasing oranges from poverty-stricken households, and provided unified services such as "material supply, technical guidance, and market sales" to help the masses cut costs and increase income, which not only enhanced the development potential of enterprises, but also carried the development support of the masses.

The second is to improve the overall quality of the masses. In view of the technical shortcomings of fruit farmers in orchard management, pest control, etc., party member, who is familiar with the national language and has technical expertise, and his employees have been waiting for a long time to carry out technical guidance on cultivation and management. Regularly carry out citrus planting guidance and business training, invite state and county experts to carry out various trainings for more than 10 sessions, benefiting 3000 people, realizing the transformation of orchard from extensive management to refined management, and improving product quality and family income.

The third is to fulfill corporate social responsibility. Always adhere to the principle that "non-public enterprises will always follow the Party" and show their gratitude to the Party with practical actions. In 2021, the Party branch of the company organized employees to express condolences to the frontline guards on the border for many times, and donated 30,000 yuan for strengthening the border and preventing and controlling the epidemic, supporting the infrastructure construction of villages, subsidizing poor students, etc., and helping the masses solve practical difficulties with their hearts.

Original title: Mengsong Township, Menghai County: "Small Fruit" Drives "Great Development"

From "Rough Man" to "Exquisite boy" and "double 11" men’s make-up sales increased!

This year’s "double 11" campaign is underway, and beauty and skin care products have become the main battlefields for businesses to snatch consumers. However, buying skin care products and make-up is not a patent for women. With the increasing number of "exquisite boys", the sales of men’s make-up and skin care products have also surprised many people in this "double 11".
The client reporter of South China Morning Post visited and learned that there are also many interesting phenomena behind the sales changes of various commodities.
Perfume sales accelerated under the epidemic.
Ms. Chen, a citizen of Nanning, is a makeup artist and likes to buy lipstick. Now, because you have to wear a mask when you go out, lipstick will stain the mask. Ms. Chen began to transfer the money originally spent on lipstick to perfume. She has bought 10 perfumes in the past six months because "masks can’t block the smell of perfume."
Looking at the financial reports of major cosmetics groups in the world in the first half of 2021, we can find that the growth rate of perfume category sales is relatively high. For example, the sales revenue of perfume and beauty products under LVMH Group reached 3.02 billion euros in the first half of 2021, achieving a 37% increase. The financial report of L ‘Oré al Group in the first half of 2021 shows that in the high-end cosmetics department, the sales increased by 28.1% to 5.47 billion euros, and the perfume category increased obviously, which was higher than the market average, especially in China market.
▲ Nowadays, many exquisite boys have professional men’s skin care products at home. Photo courtesy of Mr. Ou.
"Other economy" has become a new trend of consumption.
Previously, the forecast of the new consumption trend of "double 11" released by an e-commerce platform showed that in the first round of pre-sale for one hour, men’s make-up increased by nearly 2 times year-on-year, and men’s grooming increased by 6 times year-on-year.
"It used to be rough, just simply washing your face and applying a cream. After work, I pay more attention to my external image, pay attention to skin care and clothing collocation, and enhance my personal taste. " After 90, Mr. Ou, a citizen of Nanning, was engaged in the real estate industry. The price of skin care products he bought ranged from several hundred yuan to 1,000 yuan. "Men pay attention to self-image management and will be more confident when they go out."
In the major shopping malls in Nanning, the attention of men’s skin care products is also increasing rapidly. A male shopping guide said that many men’s awareness of improving their own face value is increasing, and there is an increasing demand for beauty and skin care products. In addition to conventional skin care products, such as sunscreen and plain cream, it also attracts many men to buy.
▲ Perfume has also become a favorite item for exquisite boys. Photo courtesy of Mr. Ou
"Yan value fever" stimulates male consumption demand
Tang Yusheng, a professor at the School of Business Administration of Guangxi University, believes that the hot sale of perfume is an "odor economy" that is not restricted by isolation. It is endowed with multiple meanings, such as covering the original body odor, enhancing personal image, improving happiness and relieving life anxiety. In addition, the promotion of some beauty experts and live broadcasts on social media will also have an impact on everyone’s consumption demands.
Nowadays, the male consumer market in the fields of skin care and beauty is also expanding, which is also inseparable from the promotion of the current "face value fever".
"Now, Yan value has become a part of the personal value system, men’s aesthetic consciousness has gradually been awakened, and the consumer market has gradually expanded." Li Sijie, a teacher in the Marketing Department of the School of Business Administration of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, believes that the current "other economy" mainly involves young men born after 1980s and 1990s. Young people’s consumption is not only looking at the function of the product, but also the social attribute of the product is an important influencing factor in consumption decision-making, which is indeed a change in lifestyle and consumption psychology.
Lu Yimin, a doctor of economics at Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, believes that men’s pursuit of external image is a very reasonable phenomenon, which has also formed a new trend in the male consumer market. However, we should also avoid over-marketing and misleading about "Yan value". Whether men or women, the pursuit of "face value" should be healthy and positive, in order to promote the healthy development of the consumer market.
Reporting/feedback

Meng Xianmin, Professor of Peat Research Institute of Northeast Normal University: The introduction and development of peat has become a strategic emerging industry in China.

Our reporter talks with Meng Xianmin, a professor at the Peat Research Institute of Northeast Normal University.
The introduction and development of peat has become a strategic emerging industry in China.
Meng Xianmin
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the State Council has taken a series of strategic measures to promote the development of factory farming, strengthen the restoration of degraded soil, and form a great demand for peat and peat products. The introduction, processing, popularization and application of peat resources has become a strategic emerging industry that needs to be developed urgently in China. What are the advantages of peat? What is the current situation of peat import, processing, popularization and application in China? How to apply it more reasonably in the next step? When the first China-Europe Peat Class was listed in Gansu, the reporter interviewed Meng Xianmin, a professor at Peat Research Institute of Northeast Normal University.
Meng Xianmin: Professor of Peat Research Institute of Northeast Normal University, executive vice president of Peat Industry Branch of China Humic Acid Industry Association, executive vice president of China National Committee of International Peat Society and member of matrix expert group of International Peat Society. From 1978 to 1982, he studied in the Department of Soil Agronomy of Shenyang Agricultural University, and obtained a bachelor’s degree in agronomy. From 1993 to 1994, he was sent to Macquarie Soil Research Institute in England. From 1996 to 1997, he served as a senior technical officer of wetlands international-China Project. From 1997 to 2000, he studied environmental science and engineering in the Graduate School of China Academy of Sciences and obtained a doctorate in science. He has participated in and presided over 18 national scientific and technological research projects and provincial scientific and technological projects, won 2 third prizes for national scientific and technological progress, 4 second prizes at provincial and ministerial levels, authorized 4 invention patents, published 64 papers in core journals, edited and published 3 monographs such as Peat Engineering, and published 204 peat blog posts.
Meng Xianmin has been engaged in exploration and evaluation of peat resources and research on peat development and utilization for a long time, which is one of the promoters of the formation and development of peat industry in China.
Reporter: What are the unique advantages and characteristics of peat?
Meng Xianmin: Peat is the predecessor of coal and the product accumulated year by year due to incomplete decomposition of dead plant residues. Peat is one of the eleven non-metallic strategic resources in China. According to the different types of plant residues, peat can be divided into three types: herbaceous peat, woody peat and moss peat. Although China has a certain reserve of herbaceous peat resources, it lacks woody peat and moss peat resources with higher economic value. Large-scale introduction, processing and popularization of peat resources are due to its three distinct characteristics.
First, peat has irreplaceable characteristics and advantages of other mineral resources. The content of organic matter of peat is as high as 90%-95%, which is 2-3 times that of commercial organic fertilizer and livestock manure. Peat contains 30%-60% humic acid, which is 6-20 times that of commercial organic fertilizer and livestock manure. Peat is the best fertile soil material for improving soil in existing agricultural inputs. Peat is the best substrate preparation raw material in the world, and it is an indispensable basic raw material for seedling production and substrate cultivation because of its ventilation, water permeability, large buffer capacity and strong water and fertilizer conservation ability. 2. Peat has no germs, no eggs, no grass seeds, no hormones, no antibiotics, and does not spread diseases, weeds and pests. Peat is a real natural, green, healthy and organic agricultural input without any environmental burden. 3. Peat has light bulk density, high compression ratio and low transportation cost, which is convenient for long-distance transportation. Peat has stable grade, soft structure, affordable price, convenient commercial processing and easy realization of mechanization, automation and digital production.
Happily, peat is a renewable resource The total area of peat land in the world is 4 million square kilometers, of which 86% belong to the continuous accumulation of peat land. The total amount of new peat in the world is about 4 billion cubic meters every year, while the annual global peat exploitation is less than 100 million cubic meters, and the new peat production is 40 times that of peat exploitation. Therefore, in 1978, the United Nations General Assembly resolution (33/148) defined peat as a renewable resource, which was further confirmed by the European Commission in 2020, and granted peat enterprises in various countries the right to exploit with licenses. Peat mining targets mainly face those degraded peat wasteland, peat farmland and peat woodland, which can not continue to accumulate peat. After peat mining, these peat fields can be rebuilt as wetlands to restore their peat accumulation functions and benefits.
Reporter: What fields are peat used at home and abroad?
Meng Xianmin: Peat has a wide range of applications. Before 2015, 50% of peat mined in Europe will be used for power generation and heating, and the other 50% will be used for seedling production, substrate cultivation, soil improvement and edible fungi production. However, since 2010, the global prices of oil, natural gas and coal have been depressed, the utilization of peat energy has gradually decreased, and the proportion of horticultural utilization has greatly increased. Although peat is widely used in industry, energy, environmental protection and chemical industry, the dominant and mainstream application fields are seedling cultivation, substrate cultivation, soil improvement and functional fertilizer preparation in modern agriculture. Among them, seedling cultivation and substrate cultivation belong to the high-tech field of modern agriculture, and soil health restoration, cultivated land quality improvement, three-dimensional greening and ecological restoration of abandoned mines belong to the high-tech field of ecological environment engineering.
Taking peat as the organic material source, according to the obstacle factors existing in the target soil, the nutritional demand and target yield of planted crops, scientifically adding targeted functional materials and appropriate inorganic nutrition, digital fertile soil products can be prepared through specific technological processes, so as to achieve high yield and high quality of crops, increase production and income, rebuild the agricultural production environment with clean water, fresh air and safe soil, effectively balance the relationship between agricultural green development and ecological environment protection, food safety and farmers’ income, and realize the organic unity of production, life and ecology.
Reporter: How big is the demand for peat market in China?
Meng Xianmin: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the State Council, the CPC Central Committee, has put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing and the decision of "One Belt, One Road" construction, vigorously advocated scientific and technological innovation and green production, and made great efforts to enhance the capacity of social, economic and environmental sustainable development. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs clearly put forward the strategy of green agriculture and quality agriculture, actively promoted the innovation of agricultural science and technology and the technical progress of inputs, promoted the development of factory farming, and strengthened the restoration of soil environment, thus forming a great demand for peat and peat products. According to the development of factory farming, the restoration of degraded farmland, the construction of sponge city and the restoration of abandoned mines, the total demand of peat in China can reach 300 million cubic meters per year, and the processing and sales of peat can create an output value of 500 billion yuan. The popularization and application of peat products can drive the new output value of factory farming, ecological environment restoration and other related industries to 25 trillion yuan, effectively promoting the internal circulation of domestic economy and forming a brand-new economic growth point.
Reporter: What are the significance of the introduction, processing and popularization of peat?
Meng Xianmin: I think there are four main points.
First, increasing the introduction of foreign high-quality peat resources is conducive to promoting China’s economic external circulation and strengthening international industrial cooperation. The "Belt and Road" connects the domestic peat market with foreign peat suppliers. The market size and potential of China are unique, but the peat resources are poor; Peat resources abroad are abundant, but the demand is weak. Allocating resources from a global scale, encouraging central enterprises and state-owned enterprises to go abroad with capital and technology, and bringing back resource profits can meet the domestic market demand for high-grade moss peat, woody peat, coconut bran and wood fiber resources; To increase the introduction of foreign peat resources, we can rely on the advantages of the "Belt and Road" platform to promote the free flow of peat elements, efficient allocation of resources and deep market integration in countries along the route, carry out high-level and deep-seated peat cooperation in the whole industry chain, work together to create green innovation power, serve the quality improvement of factory farming and cultivated land in China, and innovate and develop, overtake in corners and obtain independent intellectual property rights on the basis of introducing and digesting foreign resources, technology, equipment and certification.
Second, accelerating the development of peat import and processing industry is conducive to grasping market opportunities and promoting the development of peat strategic emerging industries. Peat resources and products are biodegradable, have no environmental burden, and are oriented to factory farming and cultivated land quality improvement. In terms of resources and product categories, it belongs to the Strategic Nonmetallic Mineral Resources (3.1.9) in the Guiding Catalogue of Key Products and Services of Strategic Emerging Industries (2018 Edition) issued by the State Council. In terms of product processing, it belongs to the comprehensive utilization industry of nonmetallic mineral resources (7.3.1). Speeding up the introduction of foreign peat resources, domestic processing and popularization and application can promote the formation and development of domestic peat deep processing and popularization and application of strategic emerging industries, cultivate peat processing and popularization and application of emerging industrial clusters, promote the development of factory farming, the restoration of degraded soil, the preparation of commercial organic fertilizer, urban three-dimensional greening and mine ecological construction, and promote the sustainable development of China’s economy, society and environment. Accelerating the introduction, processing and popularization of peat and the development of strategic emerging industries is conducive to promoting the construction of peat processing industrial clusters and popularization and application industrial clusters, gathering all kinds of essential resources, creating the development source, gathering area and peat cluster of peat processing emerging industries, forming the growth pole of peat innovation, improving the technical added value of peat products, enhancing the independent innovation ability of peat emerging industries, promoting the formation of new technologies, new products and new formats of peat, and accelerating the formation of new kinetic energy for economic and social development.
3. Accelerating the popularization and application of peat products is conducive to promoting the development of factory farming and the progress of agricultural science and technology. Seedling cultivation and substrate cultivation belong to modern agricultural high technology, and three-dimensional greening and mine restoration belong to modern environmental ecological engineering. Accelerating the introduction, processing, popularization and application of peat is conducive to gathering modern factory farming production factors such as big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, water and fertilizer integration, building a modern agricultural industrial park with "production+processing+market", giving play to the functions of technology integration, industrial integration, entrepreneurial platform, core radiation, etc., promoting the specialization, standardization and intensive production of new agricultural business entities, and promoting the upgrading of agriculture and the value-added of the whole chain. Reduce the pressure on natural resources such as water, soil, temperature and light, alleviate the contradiction between economic development and environmental capacity, realize agricultural efficiency, increase farmers’ income and increase rural greening, guide and cultivate emerging markets, provide users with high-quality supply and meet consumers’ quality needs. With the help of peat substrate products, the three-dimensional greening of cities can be realized, the construction of sponge cities can be promoted, high-quality vegetables and flowers and beautiful and fresh living spaces can be provided for the urban environment and citizens’ families, and the needs of people’s higher-level material and cultural life can be met.
4. Accelerating the introduction, processing, popularization and application of peat is conducive to improving the soil quality of fruit, vegetable and camellia planting and rebuilding soil health. Accelerating the introduction, processing, popularization and application of peat can promote the popularization and application of peat soil conditioner in improving and fertilizing degraded soil in protected agriculture, effectively improve soil structure, adjust soil acidity and alkalinity, increase soil organic matter and nutrients, improve soil microbial activity, solidify soil heavy metals, repair polluted soil environment, improve the output and quality of agricultural products, create a "green mountain" of agricultural environment, and realize green development and sustainable development under the new economic normal.
Reporter: What suggestions do you have for the benign development of peat supply chain in China?
Meng Xianmin: Peat is an irreplaceable strategic resource for modern agriculture and environmental restoration. We have the following suggestions: First, strengthen public publicity and education, enhance the domestic public and management departments’ understanding of the great significance of peat introduction, processing and popularization, and form an atmosphere in which the whole society supports and encourages the introduction, processing and popularization of peat; Secondly, we will promote state-owned enterprises and state-owned enterprises to invest in the acquisition of peat property rights and capacity improvement in Russia, Belarus, Malaysia and other countries, change the disadvantage of relying solely on procurement but not controlling resources from the source, realize the transnational operation of peat in the whole industrial chain, rapidly expand peat production capacity, reduce the cost of peat introduction, and meet the rapidly growing demand for peat in China. Third, support the General Administration of Customs to strengthen cooperation with relevant countries in peat trade information exchange, certification and accreditation, standard measurement and statistical information, and reduce non-tariff barriers to peat. Arrange peat customs declaration agencies in provincial capitals along the Eurasian Railway, simplify peat customs clearance conditions, formulate customs peat detection standards, and reduce misjudgment of peat quality.
At the same time, the positioning of peat as agricultural means of production is clarified, and the value-added tax in the introduction, processing and popularization of peat is exempted, so as to reduce the user cost, encourage the introduction, processing and popularization of peat resources, and promote the development of modern agriculture and the restoration of degraded environment.
Adopt various financial support means to promote the construction of peat processing industry cluster and popularization and application industry cluster, gather all kinds of factor resources, improve the added value of peat products technology, create the development source, gathering area and peat industry cluster of peat processing and emerging industries, form peat innovation growth pole and accelerate the formation of new kinetic energy for economic and social development.
According to the national conditions and market demand, we will carry out scientific and technological research, establish an all-weather peat mining technology system, greatly improve peat production capacity and reduce peat mining and transportation costs. Vigorously carry out peat processing technology and application technology innovation, improve the added value of peat products technology, and occupy the high end of peat value chain.
Running News Lanzhou Morning News reporter Wang Siwei
Reporting/feedback

"Temporary Robbery" revealed the trailer, Guo Fucheng Lin Jiadong Ren Xianqi is poor per capita


1905 movie network news "You rob me, I rob you, the account is right!", the 2024 absurd crime comedy film released the "Rich Together" version trailer and the "Tribulation in Tribulation" version poster, highlighting the film’s dark humor, and all the characters in the film were also revealed.,,, Playing three "poor ghosts" temporarily organized a group to rob, but they met with other gangs who were not good, and even played a police officer, Sister Jiang, who was chasing all the way, all forces You rob me, I rob you, a good show after the mantis catches the cicada and the yellow bird is about to debut. The movie "Temporary Robbery" was directed by the producer and Mai Qiguang, and gathered three generations of old, middle-aged and young people in the Hong Kong circle to focus on a continuous series of robberies, which will be released nationwide on January 19, 2024.

Three poor ghosts are rich together in two robberies, and a group of bandits will gather with you to rob him and make his appearance


In the "Rich Together" version of the trailer released by the movie, the gangster Mei Lantian (played by Guo Fucheng) said "how much money are you short of" as an opportunity to uncover the prelude to Mei Lantian inviting the poor ghosts Ah Gui (played by Lin Jiadong) and Mu Ronghui (played by Ren Xianqi) to form a temporary group to rob. One gangster, two gangsters, a series of robberies that make people laugh and laugh came into being. The gangsters robbed the foreign exchange store, the street gunfight was about to break out, the stolen money changed hands several times, and the profiteers, thieves, thieves, police, gangsters and other people of different identities met because of the "bag of money". The mantis caught the cicada, and the yellow bird was behind, and all kinds of people gathered to stage a absurd drama of "you rob me, I rob you". The structure of the multi-line narrative, the humorous atmosphere, the high-energy reversal of the plot… Director Mak Qiguang aimed the camera at the ordinary citizens and the little people at the bottom of the streets of Hong Kong, and depicted the "livelihood" of ordinary people who worked hard for money.


The easter egg at the end of the trailer has planted a new suspense for the audience. In the black and white screen, the temporary robber group is planning a plan. Mei Lantian stuttered and asked: "I don’t know how to divide the money after talking for so long." The stupid and witty tone is anti-" gangster "character, and Murong Hui is like a decision maker waving" adjourning the meeting ". The story is confusing, and the truth is difficult to distinguish. What is the truth? It needs to be released urgently. Since the official announcement of the movie "Temporary Robbery", the popularity has continued to rise. Whether it is the film’s unique temperament, absurd and humorous style, or the image of the buck-toothed bandits starring Guo Fucheng, it has refreshed the audience. They have praised "the three bandits are here" and "I haven’t seen this type of Hong Kong film for a long time". As the characters continue to reveal their characters, the story concepts are also released layer by layer, arousing the audience’s infinite curiosity and conjecture.


The main creator draws materials from ordinary people’s lives and creates sincere creations, absurd + police and bandits to create black humorous Hong Kong films


In a limited space, can there be more drama? On the group portrait poster of the "robbery in robbery" version released simultaneously by "Temporary Robbery", the bright yellow background is filled with scenes from foreign exchange shops, car repair shops and other trailers. The 10 actors are separated on the upper and lower sides of the stairs covered with small advertisements, arranged in an arc, and pointed their pistols at the previous person with interesting expressions and shapes, perfectly restoring the robbery scene of "you rob me and I rob you". The picture is very humorous and at the same time conceals clues. Ren Xianqi and Zhang Keyi are at the beginning and end of the team respectively. Murong Hui, played by Ren Xianqi, holds his head in his hands and has a terrified expression on his face. He is being threatened by the fat fork he plays; Lin Jiadong plays Ah Jiao, holding a bag with "coward" in his hand, and the toy pistol in his hand is very suitable for the scene. He is being pointed at by his wife Yilin with a gun in her pregnant belly; Bingbing hides behind Anan, the thief downstairs, the big head of the thief, the robber Mei Blue Sky, and the underworld shrimp raise their guns less closely. The police officer Jiang Sister holds the gun with both hands at the end of the team, heroic and righteous. Among them, Mei Lantian, the gangster played by Guo Fucheng, is wearing red clothes that attract the attention, carrying a bag of money and holding an AK in hand, and sunglasses can’t hide the hostility, showing domineering behavior. The key prop throughout the movie, the red taxi, is parked at the door of the repair shop, silently watching the absurd robbery that is full of fun.


The movie "Temporary Robbery" tells the story of the gangster Mei Lantian, the taxi driver Ah Jun, and the nursing home social worker Murong Hui who accidentally formed a team to rob. Three decadent middle-aged people were involved in a storm in order to track down a huge sum of money they had stolen. At the same time, the female police detective Jiang also locked the three people. You rob me, I rob you, and for a while the gangsters each have a ghost, and a bag of money actually caused a shocking robbery… Who robbed who? The creative inspiration of this film comes from the plight of the peers around director Mai Qiguang who are short of money, and relies on the insight into the current situation of ordinary people’s lives. After five years of painstakingly polishing the script, the director and team combined absurd and police elements in the creation to deconstruct a series of social issues in a dark and humorous way. Behind the absurd banter, there is also no lack of Maimai’s warmth of humanistic care.


The movie "Temporary Robbery" is produced by Er Dongsheng, directed by Mai Qiguang, starring Guo Fucheng, Lin Jiadong, Ren Xianqi, and Zhang Keyi, starring Lin Xue,,, Wang Minde, Sun Jiajun, Zengbit, Fu Jiajun, Zhang Songzhi, Jiang Zhuowen, Chen Yishen, and Wang Songyin. It will be released nationwide on January 19, 2024.


The new special of Later Us, Rene Liu listens to touching emotional stories.

Directed by Rene Liu, supervised by Zhang Yibai, and starring Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Dongyu and Tian Zhuangzhuang, the film is being shown. Since the beginning of the road show, the film has set up post-mailboxes in about 1,750 campuses and cinemas all over the country, setting up a platform for the audience to tell their feelings, recording the once beautiful feelings, saying goodbye to the past in a friendly way and cherishing the present. These emotional stories have also been compiled into a special video, which was released today.

It is reported that since the beginning, the film has received tens of thousands of postcards written by the audience. Although the words are simple, the feelings contained in them are sour. In this regard, director Rene Liu said: "Thank you for sharing these regrets, misses, joys and rejoicing with me. I hope this small mailbox can receive your precious story. " At the same time, since the film was released, it has broken records one after another. Up to now, the film has won the single-day box office champion for 10 consecutive days, and the box office has exceeded 1.2 billion, and director Rene Liu has also become the only female directors of Billion Club.

 

After ten thousand viewers delivered it, they shared real and touching emotional stories in the mailbox.

Since April 12, the film Later Us has set up a post-it mailbox in about 1,750 campuses and cinemas all over the country, setting up a platform for the audience to tell their feelings, recording their once beautiful feelings, saying goodbye to the past in a friendly way and cherishing the present. According to statistics, since the beginning of the event, the mailbox has received postcards written by tens of thousands of viewers. The film side collected these touching memories, good wishes and regrets, and compiled them into a two-minute video, which was released today. In the video, some viewers wrote their own pictures of youth, pictures of delivering postcards, and pictures of tearful memories and blessings. Just looking at them makes people feel sore. "It’s true to miss you, and it’s true to miss you", "It’s a pity to leave him, but I don’t regret it" and "I still can’t let him go". Without any rhetorical modification, these heartfelt love words are the simplest and most touching. The audience who watched the movie were also moved by the sincere feelings of the movie, and wrote down their love feelings in the mailbox later. The past will eventually pass, and the present is the best time.

Although most of the later "we" are full of regrets, like a cruel spell, there are always exceptions to good love. During the road show, a couple came to the scene with their young children to share their love journey: "We met in 1999, and we have experienced a lot from high school to college. Now we have our own baby. Although there are many difficulties, these are nothing to mention in the face of love. Finally, the boy knelt down and made a sweet confession: "We will continue for the next twenty years, will you?"

 

"Later Us" broke the record one after another and won the Japanese box office championship for ten consecutive days.

In the special, director Rene Liu, like other audiences, was moved by these touching loves and once choked up. At the same time, she generously revealed the original intention of shooting: "I hope that this film will make you remember a moment of your own in a certain scene, which is what I want to do most when shooting this film." At the end of the video, she also said to all the audience who shared it: "Thank you, and you are willing to share these regrets, misses, happiness and joy with us. I hope this small mailbox can receive your precious story. "


What happened in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895: The Great Anchor of Zhenyuan: Historical Witness of China’s Resistance to Aggression and Victory.

Cover journalist Wang Guoping

After nearly half a century of humiliation, Zhenyuan Iron Anchor finally returned to its homeland. Now it lies quietly in the People’s Revolutionary Military Museum in China, Beijing, for Chinese people to pay their respects. It is like a thorn to warn the world at any time.

In 1895, the Qing government was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War, and Zhenyuan Ship, once the backbone of Beiyang Navy, was captured by the Japanese army and incorporated into the Japanese naval fleet. After serving in Japan for many years, it was disintegrated in Yokohama on April 6, 1912.

In order to show off its achievements, Japan displayed the big iron anchor on Zhenyuan ship in Ueno Park in Tokyo after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895.

Until 1945, after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory, as a victorious country, Zhenyuan Iron Anchor finally returned to China at the request of China naval personnel.

At that time, with Zhenyuan anchor, there were 34 Japanese warships of various types after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

Zhenyuan anchor, which has experienced humiliation, witnessed the smoke of war for half a century, and also witnessed the reversal of the national movement between China and Japan. As Jun Boli wrote in his commentary on Zhenyuan Iron Anchor, this is a historical testimony of Chinese people’s heroic resistance to imperialist aggression and their glorious victory.

Zhenyuan ship anchor exhibited in Junbo. The anchor weighs 4 tons and is 4.15 meters long. Compared with other exhibits in the museum, there are far fewer tourists who pay attention to the anchor.

1. The giant ship shocked Japan in East Asia to suffer from "fear of distance"

Dingyuan and Zhenyuan, two armored ships of Beiyang Navy, once opened the most glorious era of China’s modern navy.

On August 7, 1886, Ding Ruchang led Dingyuan, Zhenyuan and other ships to patrol Busan, Yuanshan, North Korea and Vladivostok, Russia, and led the fleet into Nagasaki, Japan for maintenance on the way home. According to Japanese historical records, the visit of these two giant ships even caused "fear of’ setting a distance’ and’ town far’" among Japanese people at that time, which caused a feeling of resentment, envy and fear in Japan.

Dingyuan Ship and Zhenyuan Ship, as symbols of the naval strength of the Qing Dynasty, led beiyang fleet to patrol Vladivostok in the north and Hong Kong and Singapore in the south every year, visited Saigon and the Philippines several times, and arrived in Southeast Asian countries and regions such as Singapore, showing the presence of China’s naval forces in the East China Sea and the South China Sea.

After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Zhenyuan ship captured by the Japanese army was repaired in Lushun dock, and its iron anchor at the bow was clearly visible.

2. Defeated and captured giant anchors show public humiliation

After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War in 1895, Zhenyuan Ship was captured by the Japanese on February 17th, 1895.

On February 27th, 1895, Zhenyuan Ship was towed to Lushun by Japanese ship Xijing Maru. From March 26th to June 1st, the machine parts and hull were overhauled. On July 4th, Zhenyuan arrived in Yokosuga to change weapons.

On March 16, 1895, Zhenyuan was formally incorporated into the Japanese fleet, still using the name Zhenyuan, and was listed as a second-class warship on March 21.

Since then, Zhenyuan Ship, as a member of the Japanese fleet, participated in the battle of Lushun, the battle of the Yellow Sea and the naval battle against Malaysia in the Russo-Japanese War. And Zhenyuan was formed by Japanese ships such as "Yandao" and "Qiaoli", which were sworn enemies ten years ago.

On December 12, 1905, the old Zhenyuan ship was listed as a first-class coastal defense ship. On April 1, 1911, it was registered as a target ship for testing new weapons. It disintegrated in Yokohama on April 6, 1912.

Zhenyuan Ship served in the Japanese Navy for 17 years.

In order to show off the victory, after the Sino-Japanese War, Japan removed the anchors of Zhenyuan and another Beiyang Navy Jingyuan ship, transported them to Japan, erected them in Ueno Park in Tokyo, and placed 10 warheads of Zhenyuan ship’s main gun around the anchors, which were welded to Zhenyuan ship’s anchor chain for 20 fathoms, and set up a naval battle inscription to humiliate Chinese.

Ueno Park, a famous scenic spot in Japan, often appears in the diaries and notes of many Japanese students studying in Japan after the late Qing Dynasty.

In 1906, a young man named Cheng Gan "went to Japan to examine technology medicine" and also went to Ueno Park.

Cheng Gan said in his diary that since the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Japanese have exhibited these trophies everywhere. "One is to restore martial arts, and the other is to encourage people to do things afterwards, even with the density of their hearts."

At that time, Chinese, who went to Japan, "mostly avoided the road because of things related to national humiliation, or ran away when he saw it, fearing that he could not compare with it."

Japanese painting: Zhenyuan ship arrived in Yokosuga as a trophy after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895.

3. "claim it back immediately to remove the shame."

In 1945, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won an all-round victory, and the United States, China, Britain and the Soviet Union formed an Allied Committee to deal with post-war issues. At that time, the Japanese government sent a huge delegation to Japan.

In March, 1947, Navy Major Zhong Hanbo was ordered to go to Japan to serve as the chief military attache of the first group (military group) of the China delegation.

Before departure, Gui Yongqing, commander-in-chief of the navy, summoned Zhong Hanbo in Nanjing and explained one thing: "After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, our navy lost, and Zhenyuan and Jingyuan were captured by the Japanese, and their anchors, anchor chains and shells were displayed in Ueno Park, which was a national shame of our country."

Gui Yongqing asked Zhong Hanbo to "claim it back immediately in order to get rid of shame" after he arrived in Japan. Zhong Hanbo vowed to complete the task.

On March 9, 1947, after Zhong Hanbo arrived in Japan, he made it a top priority to retrieve the iron anchor. However, the process of asking for the relics of the Sino-Japanese War to return to China was not smooth.

Before Zhong Hanbo, the third group (economic group) of the delegation tried to handle it, but it was unsuccessful.

Zhong Hanbo found in the archives that at that time, the headquarters of the Allied Forces stipulated that the military and civilian assets of the Allied Forces plundered by Japan in wartime were only during the Second World War, and for China, the time was from September 18, 1931 to September 9, 1945.

Allied headquarters refused to file a case on the grounds of exceeding the time limit. At the same time, MacArthur’s claim to China’s cable anchor is not supported.

4. "The ship anchor return case has been completed"

After summing up his previous experience, Zhong Hanbo invited Long Zuoliang, an expert on Japanese issues in the China delegation, and Mr. Wei, a legal expert, to demonstrate the idea of cable anchor and find the basis.

On March 28, 1947, after full preparation, Zhong Hanbo went to see the tough American Colonel Pass, the leader of the second group of Allied headquarters.

For this meeting, Zhong Hanbo has a wonderful account in his memoir "The Mission of Military Attaché Abroad". At that time, Pass still said that he could not accept the case on the grounds of exceeding the time limit. Zhong Hanbo elaborated on the reasons for his claim, which mainly meant that China was a victorious country in the Second World War and ranked among the top four. If the Allied headquarters still used the war time limit as an excuse, it would be right for Japan to continue to display the spoils of Zhenyuan anchor captured in the Sino-Japanese War to show off the traces of militarism. If the case is not filed, China will seek unofficial communication methods to remove the stigma.

At the same time, Zhong Hanbo also stressed that the anchors, shells and anchor chains of Zhenyuan and Jingyuan ships have been displayed in Ueno Park in Tokyo for decades, which is tantamount to a militaristic "education", "enlightenment" and "encouragement" for Japanese people. It is absolutely in line with the policy of the allied headquarters to recover the ship anchor and other things, and it is helpful to completely eliminate the principle of Japanese militaristic thought, and should not be bound by the definition during the Second World War.

A week later, Zhong Hanbo came to the second group of allied headquarters again. This time, the duty officer clearly told him that the ship anchor return case had been completed and handed a copy of the memorandum to Zhong Hanbo.

The memo reads: At 9: 00 a.m. on May 1, 1947, a ship anchor return ceremony was held at Tokyo’s Shipyard.

5. Zhenyuan Iron Anchor Military Expo Exhibition

At the end of April, when Zhong Hanbo went to Ueno Park in Tokyo, all the relics of the Sino-Japanese War, such as iron anchors, had been taken away.

At 9: 00 am on May 1st, the handover ceremony of the Sino-Japanese War relics was held at Tokyo’s Zhipu Wharf as scheduled. At the ceremony, representatives from China, the United States and Japan were sent.

Captain Miller of the US Far East Naval Command handed over the document to Zhong Hanbo for signature, proving that he had received 2 anchors from Zhenyuan and Jingyuan ships, 20 anchor chains and 10 artillery warheads. Liu Guangping, the first naval captain of the Japanese delegation in China, and Liu Yusheng, a member of the third team, were also present.

As a historic moment, Zhong Hanbo took a photo with the iron anchor at Tokyo’s Zhipu Wharf.

After the signing ceremony, Zhong Hanbo returned to the station, submitted the original signing to the team leader, and the team leader checked it and filed it.

According to the arrangement, this batch of Sino-Japanese War relics was transported back to China in two times. The first batch, including 20 anchor chains with a total length of 53 meters, was repackaged in 10 boxes and 10 artillery warheads. The customs anti-smuggling ship "Feixing" was transported back to Shanghai on May 4, 1947. The second batch, including two ship anchors, each with four tons, arrived in Shanghai by the ship "Longshun" on October 23rd.

It is worth mentioning that both Feixing and Longshun were plundered by the Japanese from China during the Anti-Japanese War, and they were returned to China this time.

For this batch of Sino-Japanese War relics returned to China, the China media at that time followed up. On July 15th, 1947, Shenbao reported on the process of Zhenyuan Iron Anchor’s return to China with the title of "The Great Iron Anchor’s majestic posture is still beyond recognition". Along with the report, it also published two photos of the iron anchor in the cabin.

On July 15, 1947, the photo of two iron anchors in the returning cabin was reported and published. Unfortunately, the anchor of another Jingyuan ship was later lost in the war.

After returning to China, these relics of the Sino-Japanese War were transported to Qingdao Naval Academy as the material evidence of revenge.

A few years later, when the war of liberation began, these relics were lost again. After liberation in 1949, the People’s Liberation Army found Zhenyuan iron anchor among the piles of untreated wastes on the dock through the introduction of dock workers in Qingdao Port.

In 1959, Zhenyuan Iron Anchor was sent to China People’s Revolutionary Military Museum for exhibition.

If you analyze it carefully, you can still see an obvious welding trace on the anchor handle. In the war that year, this iron anchor was smashed and ready to be sold as scrap iron. That welding trace is the scar left after repairing the iron anchor.

Due to the limited scope of Zhong Hanbo’s search, there are still two Zhenyuan relics in Japan today: the first anchor of Zhenyuan ship, and the existing Yoshinozu Shrine in Okayama, Japan; Zhenyuan ship 305 mm shells, the existing Japanese "Sandali" ship park.

An obvious welding trace can also be seen on the anchor handle of Zhenyuan anchor. In the war that year, this iron anchor was smashed and ready to be sold as scrap iron.

6. The China Navy finally avenged itself after the Sino-Japanese War.

In May, 1947, the relics of Zhenyuan and Jingyuan, which had endured great humiliation in Japan for nearly 50 years, set sail for home. Along with Zhenyuan anchor, there were 34 Japanese ships, including the destroyer Yukikaze, which was regarded as a meritorious ship by the Japanese navy.

After World War II, the remaining destroyers, patrol ships and transport ships of the Japanese navy were divided among the top four countries of China, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union as part of Japan’s compensation.

At that time, 135 Japanese ships were selected, which were divided into four parts according to tonnage, and the four countries drew lots to decide.

At that time, China won eight warships, including the two destroyers "Night Moon" and "Yukikaze" with the largest displacement among Japanese ships at that time.

On July 1, 1976, eight Japanese compensation ships flying the Japanese captive flag and the Japanese flag set sail for China.

At 2 o’clock on the afternoon of July 3, eight ships arrived in Shanghai. Since then, China has accepted three batches of 26 Japanese ships.

Thirty-four Japanese warships totaled 30,500 tons, and the China Navy finally got its revenge after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894.

Chen Yue, a scholar of Sino-Japanese War, told the cover journalist that during his academic visit to Japan, a Japanese professor told him that War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory in 1945 was China’s total victory against Japanese aggression.

According to this Japanese professor, since the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, Japan has never given up its aggression against China, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a continuation of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894. Under such a big time and space background, China has won the overall victory against aggression, while Japan has always been defeated.

As Jun Boli wrote in his commentary on Zhenyuan Iron Anchor, this is a historical testimony of Chinese people’s heroic resistance to imperialist aggression and their glorious victory.

[3.15 International Consumer Rights Day] Many places focus on destroying fake and shoddy fire protection products.

  CCTV News:Fake and shoddy fire-fighting products are extremely harmful. In order to prevent fake and shoddy fire-fighting products from entering the market, these days, local fire rescue departments have destroyed a large number of inferior fire-fighting products.

  These inferior fire-fighting products, such as fire extinguishers, hoses, fire doors and emergency lighting, which are being destroyed by firefighters, were seized by the fire rescue department in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province in the recent law enforcement inspection. Firefighters told reporters that if these inferior fire-fighting products enter the market, once they encounter a fire, they will not only fail to play a protective role, but may also contribute to the spread of the fire and even cause casualties.

  In Langfang, Hebei, Quanzhou, Fujian and other places, firefighters used toothless saws, fire axes and other tools to cut, dismantle and professionally destroy more than 10 kinds of counterfeit and shoddy fire-fighting products, such as fire extinguishers, emergency lights and water gun hoses.

  In addition, in order to let users of fire-fighting products learn to distinguish the authenticity of fire-fighting products, fire rescue departments in Taizhou, Jiangsu, Guigang, Guangxi, Chizhou, Anhui and other places came to local shopping malls, markets, sales shops, restaurants and other key places to explain the identification methods of inferior fire-fighting products to the masses.

Wonderful film | Steve Jobs: If he is your boss, you may not last three days.

    Special feature of 1905 film network  There is a kind of movie that you can never create suspense, a kind of movie audience won’t worry about the protagonist, and a kind of movie that you can’t modify everything in the script at will. This is a biographical movie. You can’t let Lincoln lose the Civil War, you can’t let Kennedy survive the shooting, and you can’t let Bruce Lee enjoy his old age.

    Therefore, it is difficult to get high marks for biographical films. Even Morgan Freeman can’t save biographical films. In that year, Mandela, starring him, made the audience sleepy, but Steve Jobs, starring Michael Fassbender in 2015, became a rare boutique in biographical films.

    Throughout the whole film Steve Jobs, there is no plot to waste the audience’s time, no time-consuming and laborious narration of Steve Jobs’s life, and no description of the obvious fact of how Apple succeeded. The film only tells the fragments of three press conferences.


    And put all his energy into portraying Jobs’ rather extreme personal character.

    The first press conference about the film was the first generation of Macintosh computers. At that time, when Jobs was in his prime, he denied that Lisa was his daughter, and even gave the surprising conclusion that 28% of men in the United States might be the father of his daughter Lisa.

    His expectation of product sales is also extremely outrageous, which is ten times or even a hundred times larger than the actual sales. His attitude towards technicians and business partners is extremely bad, and he even threatens others by destroying his reputation in order to achieve the demonstration effect.


    Joanna, who followed him around all the time, couldn’t have imagined that this housekeeper was played by Kate Winslet, a beautiful woman. Of course, if you look closely, it is still beautiful, and the later the film, the more beautiful Kate becomes.

        

    Another highlight of this film is that the director didn’t shoot the official demo clips of each conference. Although all the props, venues and audiences were in place, he just didn’t shoot the actual release, which is what makes this film amazing.

 

    Because you don’t need to shoot it, you don’t need film and television language to describe it. Everyone knows that Jobs’ press conference has never failed, his company has failed, and he has failed as a man. But it is the press conference that he reached 30 years ago, and no one has yet surpassed it. Even ten years after his death, Apple’s new product launch is still the focus of the world.

         

    The second press conference in the film was after Jobs was kicked out of Apple. At that time, in order to return to Apple, the ambitious Jobs released a competitive product of Apple computer and named it the Black Box.



    Half an hour before the press conference, it was the same partners and the familiar mom Joanna. This time, Jobs, as paranoid as a few years ago, was entangled in every detail and even began to challenge the laws of physics for a perfect cube.

 


    However, in some things, he is more mature than a few years ago, at least now he won’t humiliate programmers anymore. Unfortunately, the formal suit at this conference was a bit of a steal. After all, Michael Fassbender’s beauty is really beyond Jobs’ comparison, and with a slim black suit, I believe the female fans are screaming inside.

        


    Time went by in 1998, and the third press conference of this film began. This time, Jobs had returned to Apple and once again took control of everything. In business, his ambition for many years was finally realized. Even on the eve of the press conference, he was qualified to call Bill Gates a useless bastard.

 

    Unfortunately, from the colleague’s point of view, Jobs is the complete jerk, even if he is a genius, he can’t hide it.


    Treat friends for many years, treat partners who silently support him every time. He is still the heartless person ten years ago. The only thing that has changed is his attitude towards his daughter. In fact, his paranoid personality is also related to his tortuous life experience and unfortunate childhood experience.


    Jobs finally had a soft side in his heart. He finally decided to make a music product called ipod for his daughter to replace the ugly walkman.


    Now, Steve Jobs has been dead for ten years, and the iphone has finally got rid of the panel design when he was alive. Apple is still the unique unicorn company in the world, but it is still too early to comment on Steve Jobs’ contribution to the whole world. Maybe a century later, people will feel completely different when they come to see this film again.