Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 31 (Xinhua) Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Further Improving the Funds Management of the Central Government’s Scientific Research Projects", and issued a notice requesting all localities and departments to conscientiously implement them in light of the actual situation.

　　The full text of "Several Opinions on Further Improving the Fund Management of Scientific Research Projects of the Central Government" is as follows.

　　Since the publication of "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy" and "Several Opinions of the State Council on Improving and Strengthening the Central Government’s Scientific Research Projects and Fund Management", it has effectively stimulated the vitality of innovation and promoted the development of science and technology, but there are also some problems such as inadequate implementation of reform measures and imperfect fund management of scientific research projects. In order to implement the requirements of the central government on deepening reform and innovation, forming a dynamic scientific and technological management and operation mechanism, and further improving the policies of the central government on fund management of scientific research projects, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　I. General requirements

　　Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the National Conference on Science and Technology Innovation, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further promote decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, optimize services, reform and innovate the use and management of scientific research funds, and promote the formation of a dynamic scientific and technological management and operation mechanism to deepen reform and better stimulate the enthusiasm of the majority of scientific research personnel.

　　— — Adhere to the people-oriented principle. To mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific researchers as the starting point and the end result, strengthen the incentive mechanism, increase incentives, and stimulate innovation and creativity.

　　— — Adhere to the law. According to the laws of scientific research activities and the requirements of financial budget management, improve management policies, optimize management processes and improve management methods to meet the actual needs of scientific research activities.

　　— — Adhere to the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" combination. Further simplify administration and decentralization, combine decentralization with management, optimize services, and expand the management authority of research project funds, travel meetings, capital construction, and procurement of scientific research instruments and equipment where universities and research institutes are located, so as to create a good environment for researchers to concentrate on research. At the same time, strengthen post-event supervision and seriously investigate and deal with violations of law and discipline.

　　— — Adhere to the implementation of policies. Refine the policy provisions, strengthen supervision, pay close attention to implementation, get through the "blocking points" in policy implementation, and enhance the sense of accomplishment and acquisition of scientific research personnel reform.

　　Two, improve the central financial research project fund management.

　　(1) Simplify budget preparation and decentralize budget adjustment authority. According to the laws and characteristics of scientific research activities, improve the budget preparation method, implement the pre-allocation system of project funds before the departmental budget is approved, and ensure the timely use of project funds by scientific researchers. Decentralize the budgetary adjustment authority, and delegate the budgetary adjustment authority of the direct costs such as material costs, testing and processing costs, fuel power costs, publishing/literature/information dissemination/intellectual property affairs costs and other expenditures to the project undertaker under the condition that the total project budget remains unchanged. Simplify the budget preparation subjects, merge the subjects of conference fees, travel expenses and international cooperation and exchange fees, and the scientific research personnel shall prepare the budget according to the actual needs of scientific research activities and make overall arrangements for their use according to the regulations, where the direct costs do not exceed 10%, and there is no need to provide the basis for budget calculation.

　　(2) Increase the proportion of indirect expenses and increase performance incentives. Indirect expenses should be set up for R&D projects that implement open competition in the science and technology plan (special projects, funds, etc.) of the central government, and the approved proportion can be increased to not more than a certain proportion of direct expenses deducting equipment purchase expenses: 20% for the part below 5 million yuan, 15% for the part between 5 million yuan and 10 million yuan, and 13% for the part above 10 million yuan. Increase the incentive for scientific research personnel, and cancel the proportion limit of performance expenditure. When arranging indirect costs as a whole, the project undertaker should deal with the relationship between reasonable allocation of indirect costs and incentives for researchers, and the arrangement of performance expenditure should be linked to the actual contribution of researchers in the project work.

　　(three) clear the scope of labor expenses, without proportional restrictions. Postgraduates, postdocs, visiting scholars, researchers and research assistants employed by the project can all spend their labor expenses. The standard of labor expenses for project employees shall be determined according to the average wage level of employees in local scientific research and technical service industry and the tasks undertaken in the project research, and the social insurance subsidies shall be included in the labor expenses. There is no proportional limit to the labor budget, which is compiled by the project undertaker and scientific research personnel according to the facts.

　　(4) Improve the handling method of retained surplus funds. During the implementation of the project, the remaining funds in one year can be carried forward to the next year for continued use. After the project has completed its mission objectives and passed the acceptance, the surplus funds will be retained by the project undertaker in accordance with the regulations, and the project undertaker will make overall arrangements for direct expenditures for scientific research activities within 2 years; If it is not used up after 2 years, it shall be recovered according to the regulations.

　　(five) independently regulate the management of horizontal funds. The horizontal funds obtained by the project undertaker in the form of market entrustment shall be incorporated into the unified financial management of the unit and managed and used by the project undertaker according to the requirements of the entrusting party or the contract.

　　Third, improve the management of travel meetings of central universities and research institutes.

　　(1) Improve the management of travel expenses of teaching and research personnel in central universities and research institutes. Central universities and scientific research institutes may, according to the actual needs of teaching, scientific research and management, study and formulate measures for the management of travel expenses in accordance with the principles of streamlining, high efficiency and strict economy, and reasonably determine the level of transportation and accommodation standards for teaching and scientific research personnel. For those who are difficult to obtain invoices for accommodation fees, the central universities and research institutes shall, on the premise of ensuring authenticity, truthfully reimburse the inter-city transportation fees, and issue food subsidies and local transportation fees according to the prescribed standards.

　　(2) Improve the conference management of central universities and research institutes. Business meetings (such as academic meetings, seminars, review meetings, symposiums, defense meetings, etc.) held by central universities and research institutes for teaching and research needs, the number of meetings, the number of days, the number of people, and the scope and standards of conference expenses shall be determined by central universities and research institutes in accordance with the principles of seeking truth from facts, streamlining and efficiency, and practicing economy. Inter-city transportation expenses incurred by delegates attending the meeting shall, in principle, be reimbursed by their units according to the provisions on travel expenses management; Experts, scholars and relevant personnel at home and abroad are invited to attend the meeting due to work needs, and the inter-city transportation expenses and international travel expenses that really need to be borne can be reimbursed by the organizer in the meeting expenses and other expenses.

　　Four, improve the central universities and research institutes of scientific research instruments and equipment procurement management.

　　(1) Improve the government procurement management of central universities and research institutes. Central universities and research institutes can purchase their own scientific research instruments and equipment, and choose their own experts to evaluate scientific research instruments and equipment. The Ministry of Finance should simplify the budget adjustment of government procurement projects and the approval process for changing government procurement methods. Central universities and scientific research institutes should do a good job in the supervision and management of equipment procurement, and make the whole process open, transparent and traceable.

　　(2) Optimize the procurement services of imported instruments and equipment. The central universities and research institutes purchase imported instruments and equipment for filing management. Continue to implement the tax exemption policy for imported scientific research and teaching supplies.

　　Five, improve the management of capital construction projects in central universities and research institutes.

　　(1) Expand the management authority of capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes. The central universities and research institutes shall make their own decisions on projects that use their own funds and do not apply for government investment, and report them to the competent authorities for the record, and no examination and approval will be conducted. The National Development and Reform Commission and the competent departments of central universities and research institutes should strengthen the guidance, supervision and inspection of capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes.

　　(2) Simplify the examination and approval procedures for capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes. The competent departments of central universities and research institutes should guide them to prepare five-year construction plans, and no longer approve project proposals for capital construction projects included in the plans. Simplify the approval procedures for urban and rural planning, land use, environmental assessment and energy rating of capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes, and shorten the approval cycle.

　　Sixth, standardize management and improve service

　　(1) Strengthen the liability of legal persons and standardize the management of funds. The project undertaker should conscientiously implement the relevant national policies and regulations, strengthen self-discipline and self-regulation in accordance with the requirements of consistency of powers and responsibilities, and ensure that it can be accepted and managed well. Formulate internal management measures, and implement management authority such as project budget adjustment, overall use of indirect expenses, labor cost allocation management, and use of surplus funds; Strengthen the budget audit, standardize the financial expenditure behavior, improve the internal risk prevention and control mechanism, strengthen the performance evaluation of fund use, and ensure the safe, standardized and effective use of funds; The implementation of internal disclosure system, take the initiative to disclose the project budget, budget adjustment, the use of funds (focusing on indirect costs, the use of funds allocated, the use of surplus funds), research results and so on.

　　(2) Strengthen overall coordination and streamline inspection and evaluation. The Ministry of Science and Technology, the competent department of the project and the Ministry of Finance should strengthen the overall coordination of the system norms, annual plans and application of the results of the supervision of scientific research projects, and establish a collaborative working mechanism with clear responsibilities and division of responsibilities. The Ministry of Science and Technology and the competent department of the project should speed up the clean-up and standardization of all kinds of inspection and evaluation of scientific research projects entrusted by intermediaries, strengthen the use of relevant inspection results that have been carried out in the early stage, promote the sharing of inspection results, reduce the number of inspections, improve inspection methods, and avoid repeated inspections, multiple inspections and excessive inspections.

　　(C) innovative service methods, so that researchers can devote themselves to scientific research. The project undertaker shall establish and improve the scientific research financial assistant system, and provide professional services for scientific researchers in the aspects of project budget preparation and adjustment, expenditure, financial final accounts and acceptance, etc. The expenses required for scientific research financial assistants can be solved by the project undertaker through scientific research project funds and other channels according to the situation. Make full use of information technology, establish and improve the information platform shared by scientific research, financial departments and project leaders within the unit, and improve the efficiency and convenience of scientific research management. Formulate internal reimbursement regulations that meet the actual needs of scientific research, and effectively solve the problems of reimbursement for expenses incurred in scientific research activities such as field trips and psychological tests, and inviting foreign experts to participate in academic exchanges in China.

　　Seven, strengthen the system construction and work supervision, to ensure that policies and measures are effective.

　　(a) as soon as possible to introduce operational implementation details. The competent department of the project should improve the budget preparation guide and guide the project undertaker and scientific research personnel to scientifically and reasonably prepare the project budget; Formulate detailed rules for budget evaluation, optimize evaluation procedures and methods, standardize evaluation behavior, and establish and improve a timely communication and feedback mechanism with project applicants; Formulate detailed rules for financial acceptance, and standardize the financial inspection entrusted by intermediaries. Before September 1, 2016, central universities and research institutes should formulate internal management measures for travel expenses and conference fees, and their competent departments should strengthen work guidance and overall planning; Before the end of 2016, the competent department of the project shall formulate relevant implementation rules, and the project undertaker shall formulate or revise the internal management measures and reimbursement regulations for scientific research project funds. Units undertaking scientific research projects in future years shall formulate relevant management measures and regulations in the same year.

　　(two) to strengthen the supervision and guidance of the implementation of policies and measures. The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Science and Technology should timely organize and carry out supervision on the implementation of management authority, formulation of internal management measures, innovative service methods, construction of internal control mechanism, internal disclosure of related matters, etc. of the project undertaker, inform the supervision in an appropriate way, and incorporate the inspection results into credit management, which is linked to the approval of indirect expenses and the retention of surplus funds. Audit institutions should carry out audit supervision on the implementation of policies and measures and financial funds according to law. The competent department of the project should supervise and guide the subordinate units to improve their internal management and ensure that the national policies and regulations are implemented.

　　The Ministry of Finance and the competent department of social science research projects at the central level shall, in light of the laws and characteristics of social science research, revise the fund management measures for social science research projects at the central level as soon as possible with reference to this opinion.

　　All regions should refer to the spirit of this opinion, combined with the actual situation, accelerate the reform of scientific research project funds management and other work.

　　Original title: The expansion and upgrading of Line 13 and the completion of the first shield tunnel will build a shortcut for Huitian area and Haidian Software Park.

　　After the capacity expansion and upgrading project of Beijing Metro Line 13, the tunnel between Changcun Station and Xinlongze Station was completed on August 15th, which is also the first tunnel section opened by Line 13. At present, the main structure construction of the new section of the capacity expansion and upgrading project of Line 13 has entered the stage of full sprint.

　　On the morning of August 15th, at the construction site of Houchangcun Station, the shield machine that has just completed tunnel excavation has stopped firmly in the receiving well. After dismantling, it will be transferred to continue the shield construction from Houchangcun to Software Park.

　　The capacity expansion and upgrading project of Line 13 is the largest existing line reconstruction project in China. The relevant person in charge of the 14th Bureau of China Railway, the construction unit, said that the through tunnel spans Changping and Haidian districts, and there are many underground pipelines along the construction line and the construction environment is complicated. Since its launch in October 2022, the maximum settlement data of two shield machines have been controlled within 2 mm in the process of crossing the first-class risk sources such as Beijing-Xinjiang Expressway ramp and Houchangcun Road for a long distance, and the road surface has not been deformed, and the traffic above has not been affected.

　　The capacity expansion and upgrading project of Line 13 is in the existing Xi ‘erqi-Long Ze-Huilongguan Station section of Line 13, with 19 new stations, 29 kilometers of new lines and 34 kilometers of reconstructed lines. From the route map, the project is to split the inverted U-shaped line of the existing Line 13, and build the "X"-shaped east and west transverse lines between Line 16 and Line 17, respectively, from Chegongzhuang via Xizhimen and Xinlongze to Tiantongyuan East, connecting the western section of the existing Line 13, Tiantongyuan and Huilongguan areas; From Malianwa Station of Line 16 in Haidian District to Dongzhimen Station via Xinlongze, it connects Shangdi Software Park, Huilongguan, Tiantongyuan and the eastern section of Line 13 in series. The split two lines have the conditions of interconnection and intercommunication, and at the same time, the cross-line operation conditions are reserved, which can realize cross-line organization and operation.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Major Project Office, after the completion of the capacity expansion and upgrading project of Line 13, it will effectively solve the problems such as poor return conditions of trains at Xizhimen terminal, inability to shorten the departure interval and crowded cars on Line 13. Build fast travel conditions between Tiantongyuan area in Huilongguan, Changping District and Haidian District Software Park area, and focus on strengthening the connection between large residential groups in the north and Shangdi Software Park, Zhongguancun and other employment-concentrated areas, greatly shortening the travel time between regions and improving the travel efficiency of citizens along the line. At the same time, it will further improve the rail transit network in the northern region and improve the rail transit service level.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Second Branch of the Beijing Railway Company, the capacity expansion and upgrading project of Line 13, as a "smart site" demonstration line of Beijing rail transit, uses the "smart site" management system in the whole construction process, effectively improving the safety and quality management level of the construction site and ensuring that the construction production is always in a state of controllable safety and quality. (Li Bo)

Recently, it is reported that banking institutions in Beijing have set a trading limit for Class I accounts, and the daily limit for all non-counter channels is 5,000 yuan, which has aroused widespread concern among netizens. Why is it restricted to use your own money? Is there a quota requirement in Changsha? The reporter conducted a survey today.

The specific limit varies from person to person.

The so-called non-counter channels refer to businesses that are not handled at the bank counter, including online banking, mobile banking, online fast payment, POS machines at sales terminals, ATM machines and third-party payments including Alipay and WeChat.

On February 27th, the reporter used his own bank cards of China Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank and Bank of China, and the three cards transferred RMB 10,000 to each other through mobile banking, all of which could be transferred in and out smoothly, with no restrictions.

"Not all customers have been set a daily trading limit of 5,000 yuan for non-counter channels, and the situation of each customer is different. There are only limited customers in 100 yuan, 1000 yuan and 2,000 yuan, while some customers have trading limits as high as tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of yuan. " The staff of a branch of Bank of China in Changsha told the reporter that there are many reasons for customers with low transaction limit, but the main reason is to prevent telecom fraud.

The customer service of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank said that since last year, some customers’ off-counter transactions have been limited, mainly to prevent telecom fraud and ensure the safety of customers’ accounts.

"Customers do have the situation that non-counter channels are limited. The specific limit is determined according to the specific situation of customers. You can find the specific limit of the bank card under your name by searching for’ limit’ through mobile banking." The staff of the Agricultural Bank introduced.

The reporter learned that prime bank has established a set of anti-fraud and anti-money laundering identification systems. Under normal circumstances, the Head Office will push the list in the system, and branches will claim suspicious accounts opened in their own branches, and then conduct manual screening. The disposal methods include not only "reducing the limit of electronic channels", but also "only accepting and not paying" and "enhancing customer identification".

Withdrawal can be made through offline outlets.

A number of bank staff said that if they can’t meet the daily transaction requirements, they can bring their ID cards and bank cards to offline outlets for withdrawal, and a few banks have opened online withdrawal channels.

The staff of the Agricultural Bank told the reporter that if customers need to adjust the quota, they need to bring their ID cards and bank cards to the nearest outlets. The process is not complicated. The bank will ask why it is necessary to adjust the quota as required, and the customer only needs to answer truthfully.

The customer service of China Merchants Bank said that if the cardholder’s off-counter transaction quota is indeed lowered, he can give priority to searching the related functions of "transaction quota" through the mobile banking APP and try to adjust the quota online. If you can’t succeed online, bring your bank card and ID card to the offline outlets.

　 　1905 movie network news　Directed by Peng Fa, the Hong Kong Peng brothers, written by Lei Zhilong, and starring Fox Xia and Jiao Xu, the youth love movie "Seventeen Years Old Will Hurt" held a launch conference in Zhuhai on May 14th. On that day, male and female leading actors Fox Xia, Jiao Xu, Luno and director Peng Fa attended the event, and the press conference revealed that Taiwan Province pop king Wang Leehom and Hong Kong popular idol Asa Charlene Choi would be invited to join us.

　 　 The poster released on the day of "seventeen years old who will hurt" is full of campus atmosphere. The names of the main characters on the blackboard and the cartoons flying all over the sky seem to bring people back to the lush campus. The film plays "Dream to quench thirst, youth to relieve pain", which combines inspirational and secondary culture, and the positive energy is bursting.

Hong Kong’s "ghost" talent director Peng Fa made a breakthrough in directing the youth love movie "Seventeen Years Old" for the first time.

　 　 Peng Brothers’ film series is popular in international film circles, especially director Peng Fa, who has won the award of film editing for many times. From the Hong Kong Golden Award, the Taiwan Golden Horse Award, the Toronto Film Festival in Canada and the Thailand Film Festival, they have all received high recognition and evaluation. Director Peng Fa has directed other films before, and won the Best Editing Award in the 18th Hong Kong Film Awards. Seventeen years old is the first time that Peng Fa directed a film with the theme of youth love. At the press conference, he said that he must make a different youth film and use pictures to explain the best youth story to everyone.

　 　 Producer Tang Shuning said on the spot that he was very much looking forward to Peng’s youth film. Choosing Peng Fa to direct this film is precisely because of the director’s unique understanding of youth films. I believe that the director will definitely subvert the inherent mode of domestic youth films and create a real Chinese youth film with his unique vision and splicing of pictures. At the same time, the producer Tang Shuning has high hopes for the film, and bluntly said that the box office will definitely exceed 300 million. He hoped that "Seventeen Years of Pain" would not only be recognized by the market, but also become a cornerstone of the rise of Ningbo movies.

Jiao Xu and Fox Xia joined hands to perform the second element of youth, and staged the pursuit of school scum.

　 　 Seventeen-year-old Who Will Hurt is a movie with the theme of youth love again by Hu Xia. The role has maintained the simple and warm style in the past. When Fox Xia talked about this film at the press conference, he was very much looking forward to cooperating with Jiao Xu and laughed that he grew up watching Jiao Xu’s works. In the film, Fox Xia plays a super schoolmaster, whose life begins to change under the strong attack of a school girl, and they play a funny and inspirational story of youth. At the same time, this year, Fox Xia will not only perform the leading role of "Seventeen Years Old Who Will Hurt", but also publish a new album for those who haven’t had any new works for a long time. Fox Xia even said that he is very much looking forward to singing the theme song of the movie, so we can wait and see.

　 　 Jiao Xu, as a star girl, has been making a lot of movies since her debut. From her little boy and her uniformed sister to the thriller film "The Old House of Psyche VI" co-directed by Peng Fa, Jiao Xu’s performance has always made people feel bright. This time, I joined hands with director Peng Fa again to play the first heroine and perform romantic love. At the press conference, Jiao Xu was dressed in a plaid short skirt and two ponytail comic books were girly, which was very consistent with the heroine image of the film. Producers even admitted that the script was created with reference to the images of Jiao Xu and Fox Xia at the beginning of its creation, and it is expected that Xueba senior will encounter a second-generation girl who has a great brain hole and does things with great efficiency. Jiao Xu and director Peng Fajun both said that working together again is a familiar, fresh, intense and sweet experience, and everyone is looking forward to the final result.

Wang Leehom, the king of music creation, joined hands with Asa to support Director Peng.

　 　 Peng Fa, the final director of the conference, revealed that the film will be joined by King Wang Leehom and Queen Asa, and the atmosphere at the scene is high. Since 2013, Wang Leehom has been absent from the mainland big screen. Although he has also participated in Hollywood blockbusters, he has never been able to meet the mainland audience. At the invitation of director Peng Fa, he specially starred in this youth love movie. Apart from the script role Wang Leehom’s expectation, his role modeling is sure to make fans excited. Ah sa (Charlene Choi) has always been a pure and lovely image. Playing Jiao Xu’s teacher in this film is the strong backing of Jiao Xu’s road to dreams. The dedication of two idol superstars will surely set off the audience’s youthful nostalgia.

　 　 According to Chien Sun, the chief producer of the drama, the film "Seventeen Years Old Will Hurt" will be released nationwide in the summer of 2017, which will break the usual pattern of domestic youth films and tell the youth stories of young people from the perspective of young people.

Off-year is coming

The pace of the Spring Festival is coming soon.

The day of reunion is near.

Today, the 24th of the twelfth lunar month.

It’s a southern off-year

Off-year is given

The meaning of praying for happiness and smoothness in the coming year

Spend the next year.

The common custom is

Sacrificing the kitchen god and sweeping the house

After offering sacrifices to the stove

People began to clean the house.

The south is called "dusting"

Every household should clean up.

In a clean and refreshing way

Welcome the Lunar New Year.

Off-year is the prelude to the Spring Festival.

It is not only a traditional festival.

It’s more about each of us.

Yearning for a better life

Missing one’s family

Expectations for the new year

The Spring Festival is approaching.

May everything go well, peace and joy.

Every household is round and round.

meanwhile

Sister Xiang wants to remind everyone

There are snowstorms and freezing rains in these places in Hunan!

Remember to pay attention to cold and warmth, and pay attention to safety when traveling.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange warning of blizzard at 06: 00 on February 3:

It is estimated that from 08: 00 on February 3 to 08: 00 on February 4, there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of southern Henan, southwestern and central eastern Hubei, central and northern Anhui, western Jiangsu, northern Hunan, eastern Chongqing, northern Guizhou and northern Sichuan Plateau. Among them, there are heavy blizzards in parts of southwestern Hubei, northwestern Hunan, southeastern Chongqing and central Anhui, and local heavy blizzards (30-31 mm). The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-10 cm, and the local area can reach more than 18 cm.

Defense guide:

1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in the emergency work of snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention;

2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments should strengthen the inspection and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting;

3. Reduce unnecessary outdoor activities;

4. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding, and drive outdoor livestock into the shed to feed.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a frozen orange warning at 06: 00 on February 3:

It is estimated that there will be persistent freezing rain in parts of southern Henan, Hubei, central Anhui, central and northern Hunan, eastern Guizhou and southeastern Chongqing from February 3 to 4. Among them, from 08: 00 on February 3 to 08: 00 on February 4, the accumulated frozen rainfall in parts of southern Henan, central Anhui, southwestern and central eastern Hubei, central and northern Hunan, eastern Guizhou, southeastern Chongqing and other places can reach 2 ~ 8 mm, and the local area is more than 12 mm.

Defense guide:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news and defense notices of freezing and take measures to strengthen protection;

2, the temperature is low, pay attention to cold and warmth;

3, pay attention to anti-skid when traveling, take anti-skid measures when riding and driving, drive slowly and obey the command;

4, transportation, electric power, public security, agriculture and other departments to deal with road icing, wire icing, crop antifreeze and other preparatory work.

The freezing of low temperature rain and snow in Hunan will last until the 7th.

Liu Jianke, chief forecaster of Hunan Meteorological Observatory, predicted that the freezing of low temperature rain and snow in Hunan will last until the 7th, and the weather in Hunan will turn better and the temperature will rise on February 8th.

Original title: "After the New Year, welcome the New Year! The most delicious thing in the world is reunion! There are snowstorms and freezing rains in these places in Hunan, so be careful … "

Read the original text

　　Ningxia: Start the demarcation and confirmation of natural resources along the river and lake shoreline.

　　Recently, Ningxia has fully started the demarcation and confirmation of natural resources along the river and lake coastline, and will find out the management and protection scope of rivers and lakes and water conservancy projects that are included in the river length system management in the whole region, implement the main responsibility of water ecological space property rights supervision, and improve the management and protection system of rivers and lakes and water conservancy projects in the whole region. Ningxia will strictly control the water ecological space such as water shoreline, strengthen shoreline protection and economical and intensive utilization, and keep sufficient scope of management and protection for rivers and lakes occupied by construction projects and natural shoreline land.

　　Jiangxi: Protecting Poyang Lake Ecological Environment from Seven Aspects

　　Jiangxi Province issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Comprehensive Improvement of Poyang Lake Ecological Environment (2018-2020)", focusing on seven key tasks: industrial pollution prevention, water pollution control, drinking water source protection, comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment, agricultural non-point source pollution control, comprehensive improvement of coastline, ecological protection and restoration. By 2020, the chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions in the province will be reduced by 4.3% and 3.8% respectively compared with 2015.

　　Guangdong: launching a three-year action plan for solid waste pollution prevention and control.

　　The Three-year Action Plan of Guangdong Provincial Environmental Protection Department on the Prevention and Control of Solid Waste Pollution (2018-2020) was recently issued and implemented. The Plan has formulated 8 aspects and 31 measures to promote the prevention and control of solid waste pollution. The goal is that by 2020, the safe disposal rate of industrial hazardous waste and medical waste in Guangdong Province will reach more than 99%, the harmless disposal rate of sludge in urban sewage treatment plants will reach more than 90%, the harmless disposal rate of urban domestic waste in Guangdong Province will reach more than 98%, and more than 95% of rural domestic waste will be effectively treated.

　　Shandong: Establishing a Demonstration Province of Land and Resources Conservation and Intensive

　　Recently, Shandong issued the "Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Land and Resources Conservation and Intensive Demonstration Province". By 2022, the average GDP output of construction land in the province will increase from the current 143,000 yuan/mu to more than 250,000 yuan/mu. Shandong will vigorously implement the strategy of "three controls and three lifts", that is, control the scale of new construction land in cities and towns, the scale of collective construction land such as rural settlements and the number of mining enterprises, and improve the average GDP output of construction land, the proportion of existing construction land supply and the level of large-scale intensive utilization of mines.

　　Hubei: Building Wuhan into the Testing Capital of Central China

　　Recently, Wuhan formulated the Implementation Plan for the Construction of National Inspection and Testing High-tech Service Industry Cluster (Wuhan). The plan calls for the construction of an inspection and testing gathering area, and provides tax, land and financial support to inspection and testing institutions in the area. By 2020, Wuhan will establish no less than nine national testing centers in the fields of high-end CNC machine tools and robots, automotive intelligent products and new engineering materials. By then, the operating income of Wuhan inspection, testing and certification will exceed 20 billion yuan.

　　Hunan: Maximizing the Consumption of Clean Energy

　　

　　Chongqing Municipal Economic Information Commission and Municipal Finance Bureau have integrated the former special funds for industrial revitalization, municipal overall planning of private economy, and municipal industrial technological innovation to establish special funds for municipal industry and informatization, and given key support to projects such as big data intelligent industries, intelligent transformation of traditional industries, and strategic emerging industries. The budget funds have increased from 1.1 billion yuan in previous years to 1.2 billion yuan this year. At the same time, the application process of enterprises has been optimized and the processing time has been shortened.

　　Sichuan: Directed Training of Talents for Deep Poverty Areas

　　Sichuan will train undergraduate students, technical and technical talents in higher vocational colleges, practical talents in rural areas and rural doctors in deep poverty areas, and build a "working team that will not go". According to the plan, from this year to 2020, we will adopt the methods of directional enrollment, directional training and directional employment, and train 1,000 undergraduate students and 2,500 vocational (junior college) students who are in short supply for deep poverty-stricken counties every year.

　　Anhui: Provincial assessment methods for river length system and lake length system were introduced.

　　The "2018 Anhui Provincial Assessment Method for River-length and Lake-length System" was recently issued, which clearly assessed seven contents, including the construction of river-length and lake-length system and capacity building. The assessment results were used as a reference for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of local party and government leading cadres, and the rectification measures and deadlines were clarified. The assessment content mainly includes seven aspects, namely, the system construction and capacity building of river length system and lake length system, water resources protection, shoreline management and protection of rivers and lakes, water pollution prevention and control, water environment management, water ecological restoration and law enforcement supervision, which are subdivided into 28 indicators.

　　Henan: Completely cancel the customs clearance form for entry and exit goods.

　　On June 4th, Zhengzhou Customs announced that since June this year, Henan Province has completely cancelled the customs clearance form for entry and exit goods. The customs clearance process for enterprises to handle statutory inspection and quarantine articles will be reduced from the original declaration twice to once, and the customs clearance efficiency will be greatly improved. At the same time, with the help of the Internet and big data, the customs has implemented customs clearance process reform. Enterprises declare once through "internet plus Customs" and "single window", thus realizing data flow communication and sharing within the customs and "one-time release" for enterprises.

　　Guizhou: Set up a provincial big data industry fund of 3 billion yuan.

　　The first industrial fund funded by the provincial government in the field of big data in Guizhou Province was formally established a few days ago. It is estimated that the total scale will be 3 billion yuan, and the first investment of 51 million yuan has been put in place, aiming to reach 200 million yuan by the end of the year. The fund will mainly support key industries and projects identified in Guizhou Digital Economy Development Plan (2017-2020), especially key projects and technological innovation projects in the field of deep integration of big data and real economy.

　　Xinjiang: More than 400 green mines will be built.

　　

　　On June 4th, the "Shanxi State-owned Bond Theme Open-ended Fund" was officially launched. The fund will fully use market-oriented means to support the state-owned assets reform of Shanxi state-owned enterprises, prevent and resolve major regional risks, and will provide a strong "stabilizer" for Shanxi’s economic transformation and development.

　　Tianjin: College graduates can enjoy job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies.

　　The Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security recently issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Granting Job-seeking and Entrepreneurship Subsidies to College Graduates in 2018. Graduates from ordinary colleges and universities in Tianjin who are willing to find jobs and start businesses, as well as graduates from affiliated colleges and universities located in Tianjin and vocational education majors from Hebei University of Technology, technical colleges and senior technical classes and special education colleges are included in the scope of enjoying job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies, and the job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies are paid in one lump sum, with the standard of 3,000 yuan per person.

　　Shanghai: Building a Platform for Exchange of Financial Talents

　　On June 6th, a seminar on the sustainable development of financial talents in colleges and universities in Shanghai was held. At the same time, the "Lujiazui Financial Talents Base Station" was awarded, and the "Lujiazui Financial City Future Financier-Pre-service Workshop for College Students" was launched. The highly developed financial system and perfect financial ecology make Shanghai the most attractive city for financial talents in China.

　　Yunnan: "A Mobile Phone Tour Yunnan" was launched.

　　The "Tour Yunnan" APP was officially launched a few days ago and was fully put into trial operation. The APP provides all-round intelligent services such as eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment in Yunnan. It is the first provincial-level global tourism intelligent platform jointly created by the Yunnan provincial government and Tencent.

　　Heilongjiang: busy farming in solar terms

　　Fujian: comprehensively clean up and rectify the environment of drinking water sources.

　　On June 5, Fujian Provincial Environmental Protection Department released information. In order to speed up the solution of outstanding environmental problems in drinking water sources and ensure the safety of people’s drinking water, Fujian Province launched a comprehensive special campaign for environmental protection of centralized drinking water sources. Fujian Province will use two years to fully complete the three key tasks of "planning, establishing and managing" the surface water centralized drinking water source protection zone in cities at or above the county level (including the town where the county-level government is located). At present, Fujian Province has issued the implementation plan of the special action for environmental protection of centralized drinking water sources in the province.

　　Shaanxi: Controlling Dust Pollution on Construction Sites and Roads

　　Shaanxi Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development recently issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Fighting Haze with an Iron Hand to Win the Blue Sky Defence War (2018-2020)", proposing that all measures will be strictly implemented, the level of green construction and civilized construction of building projects will be greatly improved, and the mechanized cleaning rate will be greatly improved, so as to reduce the total amount of dust emitted from construction and roads and accelerate the improvement of urban ambient air quality. The plan clearly and strictly implements the "Prohibition of Soil". Enterprises that violate the rules during the construction period will be severely dealt with according to relevant regulations, and green energy-saving technologies will be actively promoted.

　　Hebei: Ice and Snow Industry Development Plan issued

　　A few days ago, the Development Plan of Ice and Snow Industry in Hebei Province (2018-2025) was issued, which proposed to accelerate the formation of an ice and snow industry chain with "ice and snow sports, ice and snow equipment R&D and manufacturing, ice and snow tourism, ice and snow talent training and ice and snow culture" as the core. By 2022, there will be 80 ski resorts and 200 skating venues in the province, and the scale of the ice and snow industry will reach 120 billion yuan. By 2025, there will be 100 ski resorts and 250 skating venues in the province.

　　Liaoning: 667 scientific and technological achievements have been transformed.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Liaoning Province has solidly promoted the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. By the end of May, the province had transformed 667 scientific and technological achievements. The transformation of a large number of scientific and technological achievements in the fields of new materials, advanced manufacturing, electronic information, energy conservation and environmental protection has laid a new scientific and technological support for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the development of strategic emerging industries in Liaoning Province.

　　Beijing: PM2.5 concentration in the first five months decreased by 18.3% year-on-year.

　　

　　On June 6th, "Several Policies for Haikou to Support Headquarters Economy Development" was officially promulgated, which will develop the headquarters economy from three aspects: the introduction of multinational enterprises, large domestic enterprise groups and other headquarters enterprises to settle down, gather and develop, and implement incentives and subsidies from six levels, striving to achieve a comprehensive start in the city’s headquarters economy in 2018, with the headquarters economy basically taking shape in 2020 and basically taking shape in 2025. Incentive subsidies mainly include settlement incentives, office space subsidies, business contribution incentives, and talent incentives.

　　Jilin: "Seven Actions" Help County Economy

　　Agricultural Bank of China Jilin Branch has made great efforts to implement the strategy of financial services for national food security, rural industrial integration, rural collective property rights system reform, beautiful and livable rural construction, county-level happiness industry, the green development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and the "Seven Actions" in rural inclusive finance, and has made great efforts to build a financing system combining "offline" and "online".

　　Gansu: Enterprise’s Action Plan of "Changing from Regulation to Regulation" was issued.

　　Recently, the "Action Plan for Cultivating Industrial Enterprises in Gansu Province" (2018-2020) was promulgated. It is proposed that after three years of cultivation, by the end of 2020, Gansu Province will add more than 500 industrial enterprises above designated size, and the number of industrial enterprises above designated size will reach more than 2,400. In order to achieve this goal, Gansu Province has carried out technological transformation projects for qualified enterprises and key industrialized technological transformation projects in strategic emerging industries, and given special financial support according to regulations.

　　Jiangsu: 12 measures to promote foreign investment to improve quality and efficiency

　　The Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce recently issued "Several Opinions of the Provincial Government on Promoting the Quality and Efficiency of Foreign Capital", which will promote the high-quality development of foreign capital utilization through 12 measures such as further relaxing market access, gathering global innovation resources, providing investment and trade facilitation level and strengthening intellectual property protection. The Opinions focus on improving the quality and efficiency of foreign capital utilization, and focus on introducing high-quality foreign capital projects such as the world’s top 500 companies, leading enterprises in the global industry, headquarters and functional institutions of multinational corporations, and R&D and innovation.

　　Zhejiang: The expenditure on ecological and environmental protection increased by 24.31% annually.

　　

　　On June 5, a signing ceremony was held for the special poverty alleviation action of labor cooperation between Beijing and Inner Mongolia, and 31 poverty-stricken counties in Inner Mongolia started labor cooperation with 16 districts in Beijing. According to the agreement, Beijing will help the laborers who are willing to transfer in the poverty-stricken counties of Inner Mongolia to realize the transfer of employment.

　　Guangxi: promoting the reform of "one-stop service" in government affairs.

　　The government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region recently issued "Several Measures on Promoting the Reform of" One-stop Service ",relying on the" one network "of government services, optimizing and recreating the service process, innovating the service model, and striving to make the people who handle affairs" enter a door "and" run a leg "to accomplish" one thing ". The reform of "one-stop service" mainly includes 12 contents and 30 measures.

　　Tibet: the first poor village photovoltaic farm was built.

　　The first poor village photovoltaic farm in Tibet was built in Baina Village and Duiba Village, Layu Township, Qiongjie County, Shannan City, with a total investment of 12 million yuan. At present, a photovoltaic power station with a scale of 1 MW and a greenhouse area of 8,000 square meters to 10,000 square meters has been built. Photovoltaic farms can not only improve the output rate of land per unit area, but also help to get rid of poverty.

　　Qinghai: new technology injects vitality into carpet industry

　　At the "2018 China (Qinghai) Tibetan Carpet International Exhibition" held recently, new technologies such as intelligent home and VR (Virtual Reality) experience were widely used in Tibetan carpets, an ancient national handicraft industry, and became the highlight of the transformation and upgrading of the carpet industry.

　　【Struggle for youth and no regrets. 】

　　Guangming Daily reporter chenchen Gaoping Guangming Net reporter Dong Dazheng

　　"This strawberry tomato is crisp, sweet and sour, which is the taste of my childhood!"

　　On September 23rd, China Farmers Harvest Festival, Qi Xiaojing, the "most beautiful grass-roots college graduate", was busy broadcasting live in the early morning. What she introduced is the main variety of the Zhanyi Planting Professional Cooperative in Keyou Qianqi, Inner Mongolia.

　　In the lens, the freshly picked strawberry and tomato are orange and attractive, and the navel of the fruit is surrounded by a unique green color. When you open it, the flesh is full and the juice is overflowing. At this end, the fruit has just filled a box; At that end, customers have placed orders.

　　Standing in the vegetable greenhouse, Qi Xiaojing’s wheat complexion face is full of joy of harvest. When the reporter asked about her 12-year experience in returning home, the Mongolian girl said affectionately:

　　"I just want to do something for the countryside!"

　　Qi Xiaojing (first from right) looks at the growth of strawberries in the greenhouse. Bright picture

　　From university student village official to cooperative founder

　　The first college student who passed the exam in the village has returned to the countryside!

　　In 2009, Qi Xiaojing, who graduated from Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, returned to his hometown of Keyou Qianqi and became a college student village official in Horqin Town.

　　This "return" fried the pot in the village. "I finally went to a big city and went back to the poor nest!" "The university is in vain, and it is promising to go back to the countryside!" The villagers don’t understand, and my father is even more angry.

　　"The fathers were afraid of poverty, but I am not afraid." Qi Xiaojing explained clearly, "I didn’t go out to escape from poor villages, but to come back and help the villagers get rid of poverty!"

　　The countryside is vast, and there are too many things to do! Where should we start? Qi Xiaojing made up his mind: "First, do a good job as a village official and see more, learn more and learn more."

　　At the end of 2012, Qi Xiaojing went to Liaoning with the team to inspect facility agriculture. At the age of 28, she walked into the vegetable greenhouse for the first time. "You can still pay in the field in winter!" Looking at the shed full of peppers, she kept saying, "If only this could be promoted in our place. Can’t just be a cat in winter! "

　　In 2013, when the four-year village official expired, Qi Xiaojing began to implement his own business plan — — Rent a greenhouse to grow vegetables. She knows that ordinary people are the most practical. "If you do a good job and earn money, people are naturally willing to work with you."

　　"It’s better to hold a group than to do it alone!" In May 2014, Qi Xiaojing started a cooperative with four former university student village officials. High-spirited young people got together and wanted to give the cooperative a bright name.

　　"Look, what is the wing word apart?" Through the chatter of discussion, JiXiaoJing slapped the table, "does it represent za ‘ Feather ’ College students with growing wings have ‘ Tian ’ Land, ‘ Total ’ Sweat together … … Call ‘ Spreading wings ’ How about it? "

　　"That’s great! We just want to soar in the vast rural areas! " Someone answered the phone right away.

　　They decided to plant strawberries and pick them, which was a precedent in the local area. Selecting seedlings, ridging, planting and fertilizing … … Little friends can’t wait to live in a shed.

　　After a long time, Qi Xiaojing’s one-year-old daughter was left unattended. "Then let the baby grow up with strawberries!" As a result, the little girl who just can walk is like a little tail every day. She staggers into the shed with the adults, grabs the clogs and can play for a day, and when she lies down in the ridge, she becomes a famous baby in the shed.

　　In December 2014, strawberries opened, but because they didn’t pay attention to publicity in the early stage, which customers came to the door at this time? Young people with lively minds thought, "What mode of transmission is fast and wide? Internet! " They rushed to record videos and advertised on WeChat and QQ.

　　The business hasn’t come yet, and the criticism has come first. Tucao’s "friends circle into advertising space" is there, and it is also directly blacked out. Qi Xiaojing encouraged his friends: "Selling agricultural products is the biggest problem, and we just want to find a way!"

　　Slowly, some friends began to help forward recommendations. In a strawberry season, customers saved a lot.

　　"Online sales are the right way!" Qi Xiaojing is preparing to make a big show, but the reality has made her "shudder" — — Some of the four friends want to get married, some children want to go to school, and one by one they leave.

　　"I’m a little disappointed, but I’m determined about my choice." Tidying up his mood, Qi Xiaojing transferred his friends’ greenhouses and continued to develop new members.

　　Over the past few years, the cooperative has 31 members, all its products have been sold online, and its annual income has exceeded 3 million yuan.

　　From "Giving Chicken Back to Egg" to "Ordering into the Courtyard"

　　With the cooperatives getting better and better, Qi Xiaojing put more energy into precision poverty alleviation.

　　"Poor households are mostly elderly and weak laborers, and they are not suitable for joining the society. How can poverty alleviation be effective?" Thinking hard, she suddenly remembered that many customers love to ask when they buy food: "Do we sell local chicken here?"

　　"Yes! Raising chickens does not consume physical strength, and it is not suitable for poor households! " Just do it, Qi Xiaojing boldly experimented with the model of "giving chickens back to eggs".

　　"What do you mean ‘ Give the chicken back to the egg ’ ？” The poor households who heard the news came to inquire.

　　"You bring hens from me for free, 20 in each group, and 25 eggs in each group, and then the chickens will be yours."

　　"Is there such a good thing?" The villagers whisper, some are tempted, and some have doubts. "Can you support those who don’t know much about technology?"

　　"Rest assured! Cooperatives provide free feeding and disease prevention technology. " Qi Xiaojing guarantees everyone.

　　"After each chicken has finished 25 eggs, do you still care about the regenerated eggs?" Asked the cautious fellow villager.

　　"Tube, bring it all, I will recycle it at the reserve price of one yuan!"

　　"So good? Anyway, don’t spend money, try to raise it. " I don’t know who shouted a voice in the crowd.

　　"Yes!" Spread out the contracts one by one, sign them, and lead the chickens!

　　Before long, the villagers came to return the eggs one after another! There is also an aunt who comes every few days just to talk to Qi Xiaojing about how much her chickens have grown up.

　　Qi Xiaojing then introduced two poverty alleviation models: "Give chickens back" — — Poor households receive 20 chicks in each group in spring, and return her two big chickens at the end of the year, and the rest are not less than those collected in 80 yuan; "Give pigs back to meat" — — Give fragrant pigs to poor households, and after 5 months, she will buy them back at a price of not less than 18 yuan per catty.

　　What warms Qi Xiaojing’s heart most is a particularly cold winter day. That day, she went out and returned to the cooperative. Uncle Wang Xilin, who had been waiting at the door for a long time, was flushed with cold.

　　"Uncle Wang chose ‘ Give the chicken back ’ Because of negligence, the chicken was sent to him, but I forgot to sign the contract. " Qi Xiaojing said, "As a result, Uncle Wang rode an electric car for more than 20 kilometers in cold weather to return the chicken, but he just didn’t want to give me more money."

　　The simplicity of the villagers made Qi Xiaojing more energetic, and she then launched the "order into the courtyard" poverty alleviation model. In recent years, she has driven 4 Sumu townships, 15 villages and 367 villagers in Keyouqianqi to get rich.

　　In February of this year, Qi Xiaojing won the title of "National Advanced Individual for Poverty Alleviation".

　　From taking the lead in starting a business to incubating talents

　　In Inner Mongolia in autumn, the sky is particularly blue, and white clouds are spread far away one after another. During the interview, Qi Xiaojing took the reporter to Aobao, which overlooks the whole town. "Isn’t the scenery in our new countryside beautiful?" She said.

　　At that time, Qi Xiaojing left his hometown with the tuition fees collected by the villagers. The tractor carrying her was leaving, and an aunt forced a small cloth bag into her arms. On the road, she bumped into the bag and opened it. A few badly rubbed bills came into view, and her tears flowed down at that time.

　　When she arrived at the university, with a poverty certificate, she applied for a national student loan, and with a scholarship, she was able to complete her four-year study.

　　When she first started her business, she needed money to rent a shed and buy seedlings. It was a college student entrepreneurship loan from the Banner Employment Bureau, which helped her solve the urgent need.

　　You need a guarantor to get a loan. A town cadre who is not too familiar not only guarantees her, but also lends her 20,000 yuan … …

　　Recalling these past events, Qi Xiaojing’s eyes flashed with tears: "I am grateful to this society and I have to repay this land."

　　In 2018, Qi Xiaojing had a new identity — — Director of Horqin Town Local Talent Incubation Center. From taking the lead in starting a business to incubating talents, this is exactly what she wants to do. The center has set up three training bases to bring together more than 50 young talents scattered in various villages to facilitate the sharing of resources and information. Every week, Qi Xiaojing will organize training and practice on different topics to familiarize young people with policies and agricultural technologies. Last year, eight people in the center joined the party and three people joined the village "two committees" team.

　　"Qi Jie has no reservations and is bent on bringing us out." The young people in the incubation center respect her.

　　"This prostitute is bright and smart, and she works with her, saving her heart and making more money." The fellow villagers praised her.

　　"She, a college student, changed the villagers’ original planting ideas, solved the problem of difficult selection and sales, and changed more than one village." The town cadres praised her.

　　"She is a Mongolian horse spirit who dares to fight and fight, and she lives a full and happy life." Friends envy her.

　　What about Qi Xiaojing himself? What she always thinks about is "doing something for the countryside".

　　"Rural revitalization requires more young people with knowledge and ability. I hope that more and more young people will make the same choice as me! " Qi Xiaojing, who was low-key and modest, was rude at the end of the interview.

　　Dedicate your youth to your hometown, which is worth it!

　　Guangming daily commentator

　　How did the first college student who flew out of the village fall back into the countryside? The opposition and incomprehension of others can’t stop Qi Xiaojing from feeding back his hometown. Who said that college students should stay in the city? There is much to be done in the countryside, and birds returning to the countryside can fly even higher.

　　Planting greenhouses with dolls, catching up with the wind, engaging in e-commerce, and "giving chickens and eggs back" to help get rid of poverty … … In the past 12 years, the initial intention of "I just want to do something for the countryside" has remained unchanged. Qi Xiaojing took root like a big tree and proved with numerous branches and leaves that this land will always give back when sweat is sprinkled in the vast countryside.

　　Qi Xiaojing found the meaning of flying and the value of pursuing, and also proved his choice: to dedicate his youth to his hometown, which is worth it!

　　With the support of policies, more and more college graduates, like Qi Xiaojing, chose to return home to start businesses. They use their knowledge, technology, vision and ideas to bring vitality and vigor to the countryside, and also harvest the infinite possibilities of youth and a hot life.

　　The horn of rural revitalization has sounded. Go to the grass roots, go to the countryside, the vast world and beautiful scenery are waiting for young people who are eager to "spread their wings" to soar!

　　　　The picture shows a scene of the tourism special economic zone in Altai Krai, Russia. Photo by Li Chuifa

　　　　The picture shows a scene of Kaliningrad Special Economic Zone in Russia. Photo by Li Chuifa

　　　　With the adoption of the Law on Russian Special Economic Zones in the Russian State Duma and the formal implementation of the Law on January 1, 2006, the construction of Russian special economic zones has begun. The first batch of special economic zones began to operate in 2007.

　　　　Speed up the development of special economic zones

　　　　In order to improve the investment environment, in 2005, President Putin repeatedly instructed the government and called on the legislature to speed up the deliberation and adoption of the relevant bills on the establishment of special economic zones, which played an important role in promoting the promulgation of laws on Russian special economic zones as soon as possible.

　　　　In 2005, after three readings, the Russian State Duma finally passed the Special Economic Zone Law on July 8 of that year, and changed the former Free Economic Zone Law into the Special Economic Zone Law. On July 13th of the same year, the Council of the Russian Federation also passed this law by a high vote, and the law came into effect on January 1st, 2006.

　　　　The adoption of the Law on Russian Special Economic Zones provides a legal basis for the construction of special economic zones. At present, the Russian government has decided to build two special economic zones for industrial production, four special economic zones for technology promotion and seven special economic zones for tourist resorts. In March 2007, the Russian government passed an amendment to the Law on Russian Special Economic Zones, and decided to establish four special port economic zones.

　　　　The first batch of special economic zones in Russia began to operate in 2007, and it is expected that initial results will be achieved within 2-3 years. This indicates that the construction and development of Russian special economic zones have entered a new stage.

　　　　Types and characteristics of special economic zones

　　　　1. Types of special economic zones: According to the provisions of the Russian Special Economic Zone Law, there are four main types of special economic zones.

　　　　1. Industrial production-oriented special economic zones. They are located in Lipetsk region and Yelabuga city of Tatarstan Republic, mainly engaged in product production and processing. Enterprises settled in such special zones can be exempted from land tax, transportation tax and property tax within 10 years, and can also enjoy the preferential treatment of tariff free zone system. The industrial production-oriented special economic zone covers an area of less than 20 square kilometers and its operation period does not exceed 20 years. The prerequisite for obtaining the business status in the industrial production-oriented special economic zone is that the total investment should not be less than 10 million euros, and the investment in the first year of operation in the special zone should not be less than 1 million euros.

　　　　2. Technology promotion special economic zones. They are located in Zelenograd (Greentown) administrative region of Moscow, Dubna, St. Petersburg and Tomsk, Moscow, and mainly engage in the development and production of high-tech products, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the fields of information technology, nuclear physics, instrument manufacturing, medicine, software, electronics, biotechnology and new materials. Enterprises in the special zone can be exempted from land tax, transportation tax and property tax within five years. Covering an area of less than 2 square kilometers, the operation period does not exceed 20 years. There are no restrictions and regulations on investment conditions for enterprises to enter the technology promotion special economic zone.

　　　　3. Special economic zones for tourist resorts. They are located in Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Irkutsk Region, Buryatia Republic, Stavropol Krai, Krasnodar Krai and Kaliningrad Region. Enterprises in the special zone can engage in the construction and transformation of tourist facilities, and can also engage in the development of natural resources such as mineral water and mud with therapeutic effects. Enterprises in the special zone can also enjoy preferential tax policies.

　　　　4. Port Special Economic Zone. Such special zones will be built in seaports, river ports and airports in the Russian Federation, mainly engaged in cargo handling, warehousing and ship maintenance. Such special economic zones also enjoy various preferential tax policies. The Russian government is going to invite tenders for the port special economic zone before the end of this year.

　　　　Second, the characteristics of Russian special economic zones. From the content of the Law on Russian Special Economic Zones, the special economic zones established in Russia have their own characteristics. First of all, Russian special economic zones treat domestic capital and foreign capital equally, and absorbing foreign capital is not the only purpose. Five of the Russian SEZs focus on high-tech industries, so these SEZs are industry-oriented, not capital-oriented. No matter what the nature of the funds coming to the SAR is, as long as they meet the conditions of the SAR, they can enjoy preferential treatment. Secondly, a considerable proportion of the funds for the construction of Russian special economic zones are paid by the central government, and the personnel responsible for attracting investment are sent by the General Administration of Russian Special Economic Zones. Therefore, the project review is very strict and will not violate the standards. Third, in terms of the management system of special zones, the administrative committee of Russian special economic zones has two functions, one is to attract investment, and the other is to examine the qualifications of enterprises. As for other aspects of management, it is the same inside and outside the district. For example, the relevant registration procedures for entering the SAR are still handled by the local industrial and commercial bureau, and the local tax bureau is responsible for collecting taxes. The management committee is responsible for informing the tax bureau which enterprises meet the preferential tax conditions, and the whole management method is the same as before. Therefore, the CMC is a management institution, but it is not a first-class quasi-government institution. It can be seen that Russian special economic zones are more closely linked with the overall economy.

　　　　Tax and financial preferential policies

　　　　In order to accelerate the development of special economic zones, the Law of Russian Special Economic Zones stipulates a series of preferential policies.

　　　　1. Preferential tax policy: there is no limit on the investment quota of high-tech projects, and the unified social tax rate is lowered to 14% (generally 26%), and the federal property tax and land tax are exempted for five years before the project is put into production. At the same time, Russia will correspondingly amend the Tax Code, Land Code, Customs Code and other relevant laws and regulations to adapt to the promulgation and implementation of the Law on Russian Special Economic Zones.

　　　　2. Tariff policy: The tariff free zone system will be implemented in the special economic zones. Imported foreign goods can enter the bonded zone free of import duties and value-added tax, while the goods produced in the zones can be exported free of export tax.

　　　　III. Financial policy: The losses of an enterprise can be carried forward to the next fiscal year for accounting without restriction. At the same time, accelerate and simplify the confirmation procedures for R&D expenditures of enterprises for scientific research and experiments.

　　　　The Law of Kaliningrad Special Economic Zone of Russian Federation stipulates that: in the special economic zone, Russian and foreign investors enjoy the preferential tax reduction and exemption stipulated in the tax law of Russian Federation and local regulations of Kaliningrad Region; Goods produced in special economic zones (determined according to the certificate of origin) can be exempted from paying customs duties and other fees (except customs fees) when they are transported abroad, and are not affected by the state’s non-tariff foreign trade adjustment policies; Goods brought into the special economic zone from abroad may be exempted from paying customs duties and other fees (except customs fees) that should be paid when going through customs formalities; Goods produced in special economic zones (determined according to the certificate of origin) can be exempted from paying customs duties and other fees (except customs fees) when they are transported to other parts of Russia and the customs union to which Russia is a member, and are not affected by the national non-tariff foreign trade adjustment policy; When goods are transported from abroad to the special economic zone (with or without processing in the zone) and transported abroad, they are exempt from customs duties and other fees payable when going through customs formalities, and are not subject to import and export quantity restrictions.

　　　　The Law of the Magadan Special Economic Zone of the Russian Federation stipulates that enterprises engaged in business activities in the special economic zone and Magadan State may be exempted from paying taxes and fees payable to the federal finance (except those paid to the federal pension fund and the federal social insurance fund); From January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2014, the profits of enterprises engaged in business activities in special economic zones and Magadan State for investment and development of production and public utilities in Magadan State can be exempted from profit tax; Enterprises in the area can be exempted from import duties and other fees (except customs fees) stipulated by the State Customs Committee of the Russian Federation when transporting foreign goods purchased for their own production and used in Magadan from the special economic zone to other parts of Magadan; When enterprises in the region transport the above-mentioned foreign goods from Magadan to other customs territories of the Russian Federation, if the goods are processed and meet the deep processing standards stipulated by the customs law of the Russian Federation, they can be regarded as Russian goods, exempted from import duties and customs formalities; Enterprises in the area can be exempted from paying customs duties and other fees (except customs fees) when transporting goods produced in the special economic zone to other customs areas of the Russian Federation or outside the Russian Federation. In addition, in the Republic of Dagestan, foreign investors pay profit tax at a reduced rate.

　　　　Relevant restrictive provisions

　　　　The Law of Russian Special Economic Zones provides detailed provisions on the concept, types, purpose, composition and duration of special economic zones.

　　　　Special economic zones refer to areas approved by the Russian government that implement special preferential policies for their business activities within a limited scope in Russia. The purpose of establishing special economic zones is to develop domestic processing industries, high-tech industries, new product production enterprises and transportation infrastructure.

　　　　As for the composition of special economic zones, the Russian Special Economic Zone Law stipulates the following statutory requirements, that is, the ownership of land in special economic zones is owned by the state or the municipal government, and there are some supplementary provisions on land for different types of special economic zones.

　　　　Land in industrial production special economic zones does not belong to citizens and legal persons, and may not be used for other purposes, except for basic projects. Within the land of the special zone, only state-owned or municipal-owned projects (except traffic engineering construction) are allowed to be implemented.

　　　　The land in the technology promotion special economic zone does not belong to the public and legal persons (excluding educational and scientific research institutions) and may not be used for other purposes (except for basic engineering projects). Only state-owned or municipal-owned projects (except traffic engineering construction projects) are allowed to be implemented within the land of the technology promotion special zone.

　　　　In addition, projects prohibited in the special zone include real estate development; Classification of mineral mining and metallurgical manufacturing projects according to the types of business in Russia; Mineral refining, ferrous and non-ferrous metal processing projects; Other manufacturing and processing projects of goods subject to consumption tax except cars and motorcycles.

　　　　The term of a special economic zone is 20 years, and no extension will be granted after the expiration.

　　　　The business entities of industrial production-oriented special economic zones can be commercial organizations in addition to unitary production enterprises, and enterprises in technology promotion-oriented special zones can also be privately owned. However, all business entities in the special zones must meet the following conditions, that is, they must be companies registered in the administrative agencies in the special zones according to regulations, signed an agreement on industrial production or technology promotion activities with the administrative organs of the special zones, and registered as business entities in the list of members.

　　　　According to the provisions of the Russian Special Economic Zone Law, business units in the Special Zone have no right to open branches or offices outside the Special Zone. According to the agreement, the total investment of industrial production enterprises in the special zone, except intangible assets, shall not be less than 10 million euros (according to the foreign exchange rate of the Russian Central Bank on that day). In the first year after signing the agreement, excluding intangible assets, at least 1 million euros (according to the foreign exchange rate of the Russian Central Bank on that day) should be invested in the SAR.

　　　　Administrative organs of special economic zones

　　　　On July 22, 2005, the Russian Special Economic Zone Administration was established in the Russian Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, which is the main institution responsible for the management of Russian special economic zones. The agency directly or through other government departments, as well as local authorities to carry out the management of Russian special economic zones.

　　　　There are 12 bureaus in the Russian Special Economic Zone Administration: Investment Analysis and Prediction Bureau, Industrial Production Special Zone Bureau, Technology Promotion Special Zone Bureau, Tourism Special Zone Bureau, Port Special Zone Bureau, Foreign Investors and International Organizations Bureau, Special Economic Zone Organization and Infrastructure Development Bureau.

　　　　Foreign enterprises wishing to enter the Russian Special Economic Zone for economic cooperation can contact the Bureau of Foreign Investors and International Organizations of the Russian Special Economic Zone Agency, apply to it and get approval.

　　　　The procedures and document requirements for applying for investment and cooperation in Russian special economic zones are very complicated, and the requirements of various types of special zones are different. If China enterprises want to know the details and requirements, they can directly visit the website of the Russian Special Economic Zone Agency.

　　　　The address and telephone number of the Russian Special Economic Zone Agency are: No.18/1, Kaya Riverside Street, Ovchinnikov, Moscow, Russia. Tel: (495)9853178, Fax: (495)9853175, E-mail: rosoez@economy.gov.ru, Russian website: www.rosoez.ru

Editor: Xiu Rongteng

Recently, some netizens ran into Xú Zhēng abroad, and then it was revealed that he and his wife Tao Hong had gone through the formalities of leaving the country as early as April.

They also discussed that in order not to expose this matter, they would go separately, and Xú Zhēng would fly directly to Singapore, while Tao Hong would fly to Hong Kong to mislead others.

It’s not convincing here. Although they are public figures, their attention is still not so high. Now it’s very convenient to go abroad. Today they are in China, and tomorrow they can go abroad.

The media also broke the news that Xú Zhēng and Tao Hong are not going to come back this time, and they are going to settle down and live there directly, and they have been preparing for it for a long time.

It is said that Xú Zhēng and Tao Hong have saved a total of 820 million yuan over the years, and all of them have been transferred abroad.

However, this is not the most exciting thing. It is said that this melon is a bit big because the assets transferred by the couple have been frozen in the United States.

That is to say, the assets of Xú Zhēng and Tao Hong are currently unusable. But this is just someone else’s news. Whether it is true or not needs to be confirmed to me.

However, this incident has aroused great concern. I would rather believe it or not. As a friend of Xú Zhēng, I was shocked to see this news.

Many people have sent messages to Xú Zhēng asking about his situation. If I don’t respond to this matter, it will definitely be endless.

Many indiscriminate people have been completely disappointed with Xú Zhēng and even questioned him.

In recent years, Xú Zhēng’s reputation is getting worse and worse, and it has already collapsed.

Seeing that so many people care, Xu Zheng responded to this matter in his circle of friends, saying that this matter is a rumor and there is nothing at all.

Xú Zhēng is abroad now, only because of filming, not so-called going abroad to settle down, and he and his family are fine.

This matter is in the past, but Xú Zhēng and Zhang Ting, he didn’t come out to respond from beginning to end, has always been an evasive attitude.

Some time ago, Xú Zhēng recorded a variety show. He rarely recorded variety shows, knowing that he had a bad reputation, but he took it this time.

Unexpectedly, after the first issue of the program was broadcast, Xú Zhēng was questioned. Several netizens reported Xú Zhēng with their ID cards, and even such a person was not worthy to do the program.

This incident is still very serious. Xú Zhēng didn’t respond, but the producer responded, saying that he is not a bad artist and can be on the big screen.

However, Xú Zhēng was also afraid of affecting the ratings of the program, or voluntarily withdrew from the program, but netizens still didn’t let go, because he didn’t solve anything at all.

Because these people who reported Xú Zhēng have one thing in common, and they were all related to TST before.

This is a brand founded by Zhang Ting and Lin Ruiyang. Since they stopped filming, they started to do Wechat business and grew stronger step by step.

Their brand can be known by more people, not only because of their own fame, but also because of their stars.

In the early days of its establishment, Zhang Ting found many star friends to help promote his products, which made the brand famous and placed orders for his favorite stars.

Among them, Tao Hong and Xú Zhēng cooperated deeply with Zhang Ting Lin Ruiyang, and the four of them made money together.

However, Zhang Ting and Lin Ruiyang are mainly responsible for this company, while Tao Hong and Xú Zhēng only play a propaganda role.

Xú Zhēng sometimes wants to film, and Tao Hong is very close to them. Zhang Ting and he claim to be sisters and often shoot videos together.

Xú Zhēng became an endorsement when he had no time, and many friends who trusted him joined them.

As everyone knows, this is a scam, because the cost of the cosmetic brand is very low and it is very expensive to sell, mainly because the effect is not good. If you buy it once, you will not buy it.

They can make money mainly by joining fees, which will fool people into spending hundreds of thousands of dollars to buy products, and they will smash them in their hands, while Zhang Ting and Xú Zhēng will make money and get a piece of the action.

This business is getting higher and higher. Zhang Ting and Lin Ruiyang had an accident. Before the accident, Tao Hong and Xú Zhēng quit their companies.

They thought they got away with it, but many people were cheated because of Xu Zheng, but he didn’t say anything.

Xú Zhēng has always been such a person, so he can earn a lot of money in the entertainment circle and only care about his own interests.

At that time, when filming "Sorry for Thailand", Xú Zhēng invited Wang Baoqiang to act, and the pay was not high, but the movie box office was very high, earning hundreds of millions.

Xú Zhēng gave Bo Huang some money, but didn’t give it to Wang Baoqiang, which is why they didn’t cooperate.

Xú Zhēng only takes a fancy to the immediate interests. He didn’t participate in some films, but he will invest and earn a lot of money.

Because he knows that his reputation is not good, he can’t continue to be in front of the screen and can only go behind the scenes.

In fact, Xú Zhēng’s feelings are quite rich, although he and Tao Hong got married very early, but there have been many scandals, saying that they are open marriages.

This way of getting along is also unacceptable. In their eyes, Xú Zhēng and Tao Hong actress, born 1969 have interests above everything else.

Editor in charge:

　　The story describes the hero ‘ Straw hat ’ Monkey D. Luffy is the leader of the straw hat pirates in ONE PIECE, and he is a rubber fruit capable person. Rubber man, with excellent elasticity and ductility, can resist most physical attacks and is insulated from lightning attacks. It is characterized by wearing a straw hat, being warm and kind by nature, and being clear about good and evil. Sometimes, he will lose one track mind and do some silly things, but he is a very reliable person at a critical moment, and shows his calmness and wit beyond ordinary people. He belongs to the type of being strong when encountering strength, and he is optimistic by nature and loves to eat meat.

　　"ONE PIECE" means "a big secret treasure" in the story. Lufei set foot on the "Great Channel" and his experiences with his partners in order to become the "One Piece". Legend ‘ One piece ’ Before he died, Gol D. Roger said that he had left a treasure "ONE PIECE" with wealth, fame and strength. Many people rushed to the sea to compete for "ONE PIECE", and many pirates began to establish hegemony, thus forming the "Great Pirate Age". Ten years later, Luffy, in order to realize the relationship with the Four Emperors ‘ Red hair ’ Janks agreed to go out to sea, looking for like-minded partners on a long journey, entering the "Great Channel" together, and aiming to become the "One Piece".

　　ONE PIECE, Japan’s super-popular cartoon work, has been the dominant comic book in Japan for more than ten years, with a sales volume of 189 million copies, becoming the record holder in Japanese history with the highest cumulative sales volume, the highest first edition printing number (57 volumes, 3 million) and the fastest reaching 100 million copies (7 years). The TV version adapted in October 1999 began to broadcast on Fuji TV.