A Study on the Characters of "Xuanying Yinyi" in Seven Temple Manuscripts

By Wu Jigang

Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House

Brief introduction of the author

Wu Jigang, male, from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, doctor of literature, associate professor of Guizhou Normal University, master tutor, member of China Exegetical Society. He has published more than 40 papers in academic books and periodicals such as Dictionary Research, Journal of Ancient Books Arrangement Research, China Social and Economic History Research, Ancient Chinese Research, Historical Literature Research, Tang History Series and Chinese History Research Collection, and has presided over five national social science fund projects and provincial and ministerial projects. Mainly engaged in Buddhist literature research, stone carving literature collation and language research.

brief Introduction of the content

The book Xuanying Yinyi, collected in the Seven Temples in Nagoya, Japan, is an ancient handwritten manuscript in the Tang Dynasty, which has important research value in the history of Chinese characters and Chinese language. This book combines handed down documents with unearthed documents, and reveals the development and use of Chinese characters by studying the phenomenon of using Chinese characters in Xuanying Yinyi, which is collected in seven temples in Japan, and provides information for the study of Chinese character history and Chinese history. At the same time, the actual use of ancient scriptures in Japanese hand-written banknotes is investigated, which provides information for the study of writing this document and Buddhist scriptures. The book is mainly discussed from five aspects: the classification and synchronic comparative study of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, the diachronic comparative study of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, the characteristics, causes and values of the characters in Xuanying Yinyi, and the textual research and interpretation of difficult words in Xuanying Yinyi.

preface

Buddhism spread eastward from India to China, experienced the development adapted to China’s national conditions, and then spread eastward to Korea, Japan and other countries, forming a Buddhist cultural circle with Chinese characters as the center. According to the postscript of "The Queen of Light Writes Scriptures" collected by Shanghai Library in the 12th year of Tianping in Japan (740), "I took an examination of Japanese Linggui for two years, and in the 4th year of Kaiyuan, I sent Kibi No Asomi Makibi, Abe Zhongmalu and monk Xuanyun to study in China in August; In the seventh year of Tianping, in the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, he returned, offering music laws and Tibetan scriptures; In the 13th year, the orders of building towers were written by the states. Covered with Qingyun, and bronze to the balance, Shenhu, and Jing Yun between 70 and 80 years, the writing was the most prosperous. " There is also a postscript that "the wind of writing classics in Japan was unparalleled in Tang Kaiyuan and Tianbao". These Nara Pingan ancient scriptures handed down today provide precious clues for us to study the origin of the Tibetan scriptures written before Kaiyuan Record.

The sound and meaning of Buddhist scripture is an exegetical work to explain the sound and meaning of words in Buddhist scripture, and it is also a treasure house of knowledge worth exploring in Chinese traditional classical literature. The sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures trace back to the grave, and the customs are examined below. The words annotated in Shuowen, Erya, Qieyun and ancient books are collected in one book, which is rich in interpretation, including hundreds of ancient books in the subset of classics and history, and more than 1,400 words that need to be explained. To some extent, it can be said that. We can compare the similarities and differences between the Tang and Song versions and the current versions, and we can get a glimpse of all the Buddhist scriptures that were collected at that time. There are not only the corpus of the Buddhist scriptures that were interpreted, but also the connection clues between the points, which contains a lot of language materials that are not contained in other high-level literary classics. It is better than the records of the Buddhist scriptures themselves in reflecting the evolution of language, and in a sense can be said to be a more comprehensive summary of the words used in Han and Tang Dynasties. The appearance and prosperity of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures not only promoted the interpretation and research of Buddhist scriptures, but also provided rich supporting materials for the study of religion, philosophy, language, literature, art and the history of Sino-foreign exchanges.

"Xuanying Yinyi" is the earliest extant Buddhist scripture, which has the reputation of "a magnificent picture of words and a turtle mirror of words and sounds". There is "The Sound and Meaning of Xuanying" in the Pilu Collection in the Shuling Department of the Imperial Palace in Japan, and its content is slightly different from that in the Zhasha Collection and the Lisong Collection. Thanks to the contact and company of Japanese scholars Luo Hejun Dian and Mr. Jue Pujin, I had the honor to witness this Song version of Xuanying Yinyi when I visited the Shuling Department of the Palace Hall on February 23, 2006. According to the Records of Zhengcangyuan, the "Xuanying Yinyi" in Nara era has spread to Japan. There are seven volumes and a part of six volumes in the sacred language collection of Masakura Hospital in Nara, among which six volumes are the manuscripts of Tianping period (729-749). In the Tokyo Museum, there was a copy of the banknote that was released in the third year of Dazhi (1128, the second year of Jianyan in Song Gaozong), and it was transferred to the library of the Palace Museum in October of the fifth year of Showa (1930). I also compared these notes when I visited the library of the Palace Museum.

Horyuji, Shishan Temple, Qishi Temple, Xingsheng Temple, Western Temple, Shingong Temple and Kongoji also have some volumes of Xuanying Yinyi. The project of promoting academic research in private universities in the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, presided over by Professor Luohe Jundian of Japan International Buddhist Teaching College, aims to sort out and publish "Nara Pingan Ancient Scriptures". The first series of Japanese Ancient Scriptures Rare Books has been published, namely, 25 volumes of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings written by Xuan Ying in Kongoji, Qisi Temple, Western Temple, Institute of Historical Materials Compilation of Tokyo University and Literature Department of Kyoto University. There are volumes 1 to 4, 6 to 7, 9 to 21, and 24 to 25 in Kongoji, Tianye Mountain. Among them, the end of volume 21 is titled "The First Year of Baoyuan (1156)", the end of volumes 13, 19 and 20 is titled "The Second Year of Jiazhen (1236)", and the end of volumes 1, 4, 9, 10 and 21 are titled. Thanks to the invitation of Mr. Luo Hejun Dian, I gave a public speech on "The Academic Significance of the Study of Ancient Buddhist Scriptures —— Nara Pingan Scriptures and Dunhuang Scriptures" in Tokyo on February 25th, 2006. After the meeting, I had the honor to inspect Kongoji’s collected volumes with Mr. Luo Hejun Dian. The writing volume of Shishan Temple was written from the fourth year of Cheng ‘an to the first year of Anyuan (1174-1175), the second to fifth volumes were kept in Hiroshima University, the sixth and seventh volumes were kept in the Literature Department of Kyoto University, and the ninth and eighteenth volumes were kept in Tianli Library.The Nagoya Museum has the twelfth volume, the anti-machi Hong Wen Zhuang has the thirteenth volume, and the Dadong Memorial Library has the twenty-fifth volume. There are volumes 1 to 10, 12 to 14, 15 to 18, 21, 23 to 25 in the seven temples. Among them, the fifteenth volume was collected by Xiao Shan Wen Cun (1834-1910) and is now in the Institute of Historical Materials Compilation of the University of Tokyo. Accompanied by researchers Shangmei Jipu and Limei Chi, I compared this writing volume in the Historical Materials Compilation Institute on February 24th, 2006. Luo Hejun’s Canon "The Data Value of Writing All Classics" (World Religious Studies, No.2, 2000) points out that writing all classics is the original before deletion or alteration when compiling the block edition, and there are words that are not found in the block edition, which keep the ancient form. According to our investigation and comparison, there are similarities and differences between the written volumes of Xuanying Yinyi stored in temples such as Qisi and Kongoji and the Zhaisha collection, and they are roughly similar to the Li collection. These writing volumes and Dunhuang papers can complement each other to form a relatively complete ancient writing book "Xuanying Yinyi", and its academic value is self-evident.

The development and evolution of Chinese characters include font changes and font changes. The study of Chinese character history should not only discuss the evolution process of Chinese characters from Oracle inscriptions to regular script, but also textual research on the font changes of each specific Chinese character. In addition to the research on the evolution of fonts and glyphs, the historical situation of Chinese characters’ use is also an important part of the research on the history of Chinese characters. The Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures coincided with the transition from official script to regular script, and the period from Han Wei to Tang and Five Dynasties, when vulgar characters appeared. For example, the Dictionary of Variant Characters of the Goryeo Tripitaka contains 31,913 variant characters in addition to 8,110 orthographic characters, so it can be said that the usage of Buddhist scriptures reflects the usage of Chinese characters from Han Wei to Tang and Five Dynasties, while the pronunciation and meaning of Buddhist scriptures mainly include words that are difficult to understand in the scriptures. These vulgar words and incorrect words in Buddhist scriptures will be more or less corrected when retranslated or later engraved, which will result in the distortion of Buddhist scriptures handed down from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty. When distinguishing these vulgar words and incorrect words, it is necessary to record and copy the original text accurately, and many of the words collected are not included in other dictionaries. Therefore, in reflecting the evolution of Chinese characters, the records of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures are better than the records of the modern Buddhist scriptures, and the different versions of these common words and incorrect words interpreted by the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures in copying roughly reflect the use of common characters in different times. If the 9,353 words collected in Xu Shen’s Shuo Wen Jie Zi largely preserve the system of Xiao Zhuan,Then, we can say that the records of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the usage of characters in each book have generally preserved the system of official changes and the usage of characters in the Han, Wei and Tang Dynasties, from which people can truly understand the dynamic evolution process of official changes of Chinese characters. From the perspective of philology, the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures are like a piece of rough jade, which objectively and truthfully preserves the natural form of Chinese characters, especially reflects the intermediate state of the evolution process of Chinese characters from official to official. It can not only provide more rich materials for the compilation of large dictionaries to interpret popular characters since the Eastern Han Dynasty, but also describe the evolution process of the word Lian according to the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the usage of Chinese characters in previous dynasties recorded in relevant documents, clarify all its variants and identify the mistakes of some of them.

In recent ten years, Dr. Ji Gang has devoted himself to the study of inscriptions in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties and the sound and meaning of Xuanying, and his master’s degree thesis<玄应音义>Lexicography Research (West China Normal University, 2005) studies the collection and interpretation of words in Xuanying Yinyi from the perspective of lexicography. After that, he persevered, focusing on the point of view of philology, and wrote his doctoral thesis "Seven Temples"<玄应音义>A Study of Characters (Southwest University, 2012), which was further updated into this monograph.

Firstly, the book uses word correspondence theory and component theory to classify and study four kinds of writing phenomena in Xuanying Yinyi, such as variant characters, homographs, borrowed words and words that record transliterated loanwords. Among them, variant characters are the most diligent part, which shows the writing features of Xuanying Yinyi in the seven-temple edition comprehensively and objectively. Secondly, based on the relevant theories of lexicology research, this paper makes a synchronic and diachronic comparative study of Xuanying Yinyi with the written materials of the same era and different times, discusses the origin, evolution track and laws of the characters, and points out that there are many sources of the characters used in Xuanying Yinyi, the orthography of which is based on Shuowen, and its popular characters and popular characters mainly follow the variant characters inscribed on tablets in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. It is considered that the standardization of Chinese characters is Among them, the chapter "Textual Research on Difficult Words" holds that most of the difficult words marked as "not seen" and "not detailed" are variant characters, and a few are borrowed words or homonyms, which are not issued by many people.

I have studied the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures for many years, and naturally I also pay attention to the "Xuanying Sound and Meaning" collected in temples such as Qisi and Kongoji. In 2002, I went to Aichi Prefecture University to attend the 11th annual meeting of the International Association of Chinese Linguistics in China. At this time, Dr. Xiaohong has settled in Nagoya. During the chat, I mentioned that the twelfth volume of "Xuanying Yinyi" collected by Shishan Temple is now in Nagoya Museum. I read photocopies in China, and some words are not printed clearly. I really want to go to Nagoya Museum to see the original. At that time, I lamented that I couldn’t make full use of this unique condition to inspect the Japanese books as Dr. Xiaohong was in Japan. Fortunately, for more than 30 years, Professor Akihiro Koya, Kenji Yichuan, Masaji Hirata, Yasushi Shinichi, Jundian Luohe, Haretoshi Ishizuka, Masasuke Ikeda, Kei Nakasatomi, Haruhiko Sato, Keishi Uchida, Ryoko Setoguchi, Takashi Takehiko, Ding Feng, Xiaohong Liang and Professor Shen Guowei have helped to copy and send relevant materials, and also included some Japanese collections. In January of this year, he was also arranged by Dr. Li Naiqi of Hokkaido University to accompany him to inspect the Mubu and the remnants of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings, the Tang manuscripts collected by Xingyu Bookstore, and also visited the Shishan Temple in Kyoto and the Seventh Temple in Nagoya, where the volumes of All Classics, Sounds and Meanings were collected. The abbot of Chengqi Temple warmly entertained him and looked at the ancient scriptures collected in Qisi Temple. He truly felt that life was predestined and blessed the soul. The Seventh Temple was built in the seventh year of Tianping in Nara era (735).The official name is Fusi, Dean of Daoyuanshan Zhengjue. According to the article "All Classics of the Seven Temples and Ancient Yi Classics" (Study on Buddhist History, Volume 33, No.2, 1990), the scriptures stored in the Seven Temples originated from the ancient scriptures written in Nara. Among them, there are many ancient classics with high academic value, such as Three Views of Mahayana Entering the Tao with the signature of "Luo Shizao", Biography of South China Sea Returned to Inner France by Tang Yizhuan, Biography of A?vagho?a Bodhisattva and so on. Following Dr. Gang’s prosperous years, his scholarship is rigorous and practical, and his book "Seven Temples"<玄应音义>The study of characters can be described as the painstaking efforts of several years, and it is also a new achievement in the study of the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi, which not only lays a solid foundation for the study of characters in the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi, but will also promote the further study of the seven-temple edition of Xuanying Yinyi and the Japanese collection of Xuanying Yinyi.

In recent years, the study of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the words and expressions of Zen and Confucianism has become a new hot spot in international sinology research, but the academic circles are mixed. As we all know, all the true knowledge that has made achievements in ancient and modern times is based on solid corpus and practical evidence. The study of the sound and meaning of Buddhist scriptures and the words and expressions of Zen and Confucianism is the true knowledge that can only be done by those who are willing to sit on the bench. Only by being down-to-earth and not afraid of hard work will there be real gains. For many years, Dr. Jigang devoted himself to the study of "Xuanying Yinyi", especially in the study of characters, and he won the yif, which is really commendable. It’s disrespectful to ask for orders from me, but it’s in order not to be rude but to be humble. Here, we look forward to Dr. Ji Gang’s persistent efforts in the study of the sound and meaning of Xuanying, so that more explorations and more achievements will be made in all aspects of the study of the sound and meaning of Xuanying and Buddhist scriptures in the seven temples.

Xu Shiyi

Geng Zixia was born in Shanghai Normal University.

Data: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.

Editor: Xu Nuo

　　Zhao Kezhi, State Councilor, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security and Minister, presided over a meeting of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security on the evening of April 19, informing Sun Lijun that he was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and accepted the disciplinary review, supervision and investigation by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security unanimously expressed its firm support for the disciplinary review and supervision investigation of Sun Lijun’s alleged serious violation of discipline and law.

　　The meeting pointed out that Sun Lijun’s investigation for serious violation of discipline and law was the inevitable result of his long-term disregard of the party’s political discipline and rules, lack of discipline, disrespect, and recklessness. The decision of the CPC Central Committee to examine and investigate Sun Lijun’s alleged serious violation of discipline and law is very timely, completely correct and wise, which fully demonstrates the clear attitude and firm determination of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to strictly manage the party in an all-round way and carry out anti-corruption, and fully demonstrates that there is no privilege or exception before the party discipline and state law, and anyone who violates the party discipline and state law will be seriously investigated and severely punished. The Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security resolutely supports the central decision, resolutely unifies thoughts and actions in the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, profoundly draws lessons, earnestly takes them as a warning, consciously strengthens the cultivation of party spirit, consciously accepts the education, management and supervision of the organization, and strictly manages the party and police in an all-round way with higher standards and stricter requirements, and purifies the public security team.

　　The meeting stressed that we should be absolutely loyal to the party. A clear-cut stand on politics is the first requirement for public security organs, and upholding the overall and absolute leadership of the party is the fundamental place for public security organs to settle down. To uphold the overall and absolute leadership of the Party, the most important thing is to achieve "two safeguards", resolutely safeguard the core position of the CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and the core position of the whole Party, resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in its political stance, direction, principles and road. We should strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", constantly enhance the ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness of being loyal to the core, supporting the core, following the core and defending the core, and faithfully embody the "two maintenance" in our work and practice. We must strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules, achieve the "five musts", strictly guard against the "seven haves", be loyal and honest to the party, and never allow duplicity, duplicity, orders, prohibitions, "two-faced" and "two-faced".切实做到党中央提倡的坚决响应、党中央决定的坚决执行、党中央禁止的坚决不做，确保公安队伍绝对忠诚、绝对纯洁、绝对可靠。

　　会议要求，要坚定理想信念。坚定的理想信念是共产党人的精神支柱，也是公安队伍的政治灵魂。要牢固树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，把坚定理想信念作为终身必修课，始终保持对马克思主义的坚定信仰、对中国特色社会主义的坚定信念、对实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的坚定信心，遵守党章、践行誓言，坚守正道、保持定力，不断打牢道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信的思想根基。要深入学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想，深入学习贯彻习总书记在全国公安工作会议上的重要讲话精神，坚持不懈用党的创新理论武装头脑，推动理论学习往深里走、往实里走、往心里走，在学懂弄通做实上下功夫，在深化消化转化上下功夫，努力以理论上的清醒确保政治上的坚定。要时刻牢记自己的第一身份是共产党员、第一职责是为党工作，自觉把个人追求同党的事业、公安事业紧密联系在一起，始终与党同心同德、对党襟怀坦白，坚决做到对党忠诚、服务人民、执法公正、纪律严明。

　　The meeting stressed the need to strengthen discipline. The public security team is a disciplined force under the absolute leadership of the Party. It is necessary to strengthen the organizational concept, adhere to the organizational principles, implement the organizational system, and achieve the "Four Obediences". No one is allowed to put himself above the organization, never allow himself to be arrogant and go his own way, never allow one person to have the final say, and never allow the field in charge to be turned into a personal "private land". We must strictly implement the Party’s cadre line, principles and policies, select and employ people in accordance with organizational procedures, and never allow cronyism, cronyism, cliques, or small gangs. To strictly implement the "Regulations on Request for Instructions on Reporting Major Matters in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", major situations, major issues, major information at work, and important matters of individuals and families must be reported to the organization in a timely and truthful manner according to regulations, and it is absolutely not allowed to conceal them. We must strictly abide by the system and use party discipline and state law to restrain our actions. We should be serious about inner-party political life, take part in democratic life meetings, organize life meetings and other "three meetings and one lesson", consciously be baptized in the melting pot of inner-party political life, and constantly improve our abilities of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. We must strictly abide by the discipline requirements of honesty and self-discipline, strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, observe discipline, stress rules, repeat the name festival, purify the social circle, life circle and circle of friends, and consciously be a model of honesty and self-discipline, clean use of power and clean family.

　　The meeting demanded that the public security team should be purified. It is necessary to profoundly understand the serious harm caused by Sun Lijun’s alleged serious violation of discipline and law to the party and public security, draw a profound lesson, draw inferences from others, and effectively eliminate the pernicious influence of Zhou Yongkang, Meng Hongwei and Sun Lijun from the ideological, political, organizational and work style. We should seriously investigate and deal with cases of violation of discipline and law with a zero-tolerance attitude, increase accountability, and find, investigate and deal with, and hold accountable party member cadres’ opinions about the central government’s major policies, duplicity, and corruption, so as to resolutely eliminate the black sheep and purify the public security team. It is necessary to improve and perfect the supervision and restriction mechanism in a targeted manner, so that the system provisions are more rigorous and comprehensive, and the system implementation is stricter and more powerful. We should keep a close eye on the important areas, key links and key positions that are prone to corruption, and insist on investigating cases and punishing those who have corruption. The intensity is not reduced, the scale is not loose, and the discipline is maintained. It is necessary to earnestly implement the "two responsibility" of managing the party and police and the "double responsibilities for one post" of leading cadres, adhere to the principle of "grasping both hands and being hard", unify the idea of grasping work and business, strengthen work style, be strict in discipline and promote honesty, and constantly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party and police to develop in depth.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to keep an eye on the key minority. The case of Sun Lijun once again warns us that leading cadres, no matter how high their status or power, will be severely punished by party discipline and state law once they violate the law. Leading cadres should be regarded as the top priority, and strict management should be emphasized. The higher the level, the stricter the requirements, so that leading cadres at all levels can take the lead in forming a good fashion of respecting and defending discipline. We should consciously set strict demands on ourselves in accordance with the standards put forward by the CPC Central Committee, set a good example for the public security police with strong party spirit and noble character, and strive to drive the "overwhelming majority" with the "key minority". We should take the lead in believing in and adhering to the rule of law, and persist in using power according to law, prudently and impartially. We should always bear in mind that our power is given by and used for the party and the people, and can only be used to share worries for the party, serve the country and benefit the people, and always be fearful, keep our words and stop doing things.

　　△ Sun Lijun resume

　　The meeting pointed out that at present, China’s epidemic prevention and control has been further consolidated, but the pressure to maintain the results of epidemic prevention and control and prevent rebound is still great, and the task of public security organs to safeguard national political security and social stability is arduous and arduous. We should take the case as a mirror and wake up the alarm bell, take Sun Lijun’s suspected serious violation of discipline and law as an opportunity to examine the problem, rectify and improve, accept the test and undergo exercise, continue to unite and lead the public security organs throughout the country to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Public Security Work Conference, faithfully perform their duties and fulfill their responsibilities in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee, and make every effort to do a good job in the implementation of various measures for epidemic prevention and control, security and stability, so as to create a well-off society in an all-round way and the successful conclusion of the 13 th Five

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 9 (Reporter Li Jinlei) The professional title system has ushered in great changes. The General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Professional Title System on the 8th, demanding to overcome the tendency of "only academic qualifications, only qualifications and only papers".

　　According to the opinion, the evaluation title will change greatly in the future: posts with low requirements for foreign languages and computers do not need to take foreign languages and computers; Thesis is no longer a "hard lever", and teaching plans, medical records and other achievements can also be replaced; All professional titles are set to senior, and primary school teachers can also evaluate "professors"; The "one-vote veto system" for academic fraud will be implemented, and all titles obtained through fraud will be revoked.

　　Foreign languages and computers are no longer unified.

　　&mdash; &mdash;

　　Obviously, the job requirements for foreign languages are not high, or even irrelevant to foreign languages, but if you fail the foreign language examination, you will not be able to evaluate your professional title. This criticized phenomenon will be changed.

　　The opinion puts forward that there is no uniform requirement for the professional title foreign language and computer application ability examination. If it is really necessary to evaluate the level of foreign languages and computers, the employer or the evaluation institution shall independently determine the evaluation conditions.

　　At the same time, professional and technical personnel working in hard and remote areas and at the grassroots level, as well as professional title series and posts with low requirements for foreign languages and computer skills, are not required to have professional titles in foreign languages and computer application ability.

　　That is to say, in the future, jobs with low requirements for foreign languages and computers can be exempted from taking foreign languages and computers.

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com noticed that many places have issued notices at present, and the foreign language level is no longer linked to the professional title evaluation. For example, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security recently issued the "Notice on Issues Related to Beijing Professional Title Foreign Language and Computer Application Ability Examination", clarifying that from January 1, 2017, the professional title foreign language level examination and computer application ability examination will not be used as the necessary conditions for applying for professional title evaluation.

　　Thesis is no longer a "hard lever"

　　&mdash; &mdash; Results such as lesson plans and medical records can also be substituted.

　　The tendency of "only papers" will also be corrected. The opinion requires that the conditions of papers and scientific research achievements in the evaluation of professional titles should be set reasonably, and papers should not be used as restrictive conditions for evaluating applied talents.

　　At the same time, the professional and technical personnel who work in hard and remote areas and at the grassroots level should be diluted or not required to make papers; For the series of professional titles with strong practicality and operability and unclear research attributes, no paper requirements are required.

　　In addition, explore the patent achievements, project reports, work summaries, engineering plans, design documents, teaching plans, medical records and other results to replace the paper requirements; Carry out the representative work system, focus on the research results and the quality of creative works, and dilute the number of papers.

　　For a long time, publishing papers has been a pain for many professional and technical personnel. In reality, it is difficult for doctors with excellent medical skills and teachers with strong teaching ability to break through the "hard lever" of "not publishing papers and evaluating titles". This also breeds chaos and industry interest chains such as paper fraud and plagiarism, spending money to send papers.

　　In the opinion of experts, papers are no longer a rigid requirement for evaluating professional titles, so that people can have more time to concentrate on their jobs instead of trying to distribute papers. Instead of papers, teaching plans, medical records and other forms of results are more in line with the law of talent evaluation. With the implementation of measures, the chaos in related industries is also expected to be improved.

　　All title series are set to positive advanced level.

　　&mdash; &mdash; Primary school teachers can also evaluate "professors"

　　In terms of title series, the opinion proposes to continue to use the title series in the fields of engineering, health, agriculture, economy, accounting, statistics, translation, press and publication, radio and television, art, teachers, scientific research, etc., cancel individual title series that are not suitable for economic and social development, and integrate title series with similar professional attributes.

　　Among them, each title series is provided with junior, intermediate and senior titles, in which senior titles are divided into senior and deputy senior titles, and junior titles are divided into assistant and clerk grades, and only assistant grades can be set according to needs. At present, the title series without positive and senior titles are all set to positive and senior titles.

　　Previously, accounting, primary and secondary school teachers and other professional title series did not have full and senior titles. After the reform, it will break through the "ceiling" of these people’s careers and greatly expand the career development space of professionals. It is also possible for primary school teachers to be rated as "professors" in primary schools.

　　Implement the "one-vote veto system" for academic fraud

　　&mdash; &mdash; The title obtained by fraud will be revoked.

　　The opinion puts forward that moral character should be put in the first place in the evaluation of professional and technical personnel, and the professional ethics of professional and technical personnel should be emphatically investigated.

　　At the same time, we will improve the disciplinary mechanism of good faith commitment and dishonesty, implement the "one-vote veto system" for academic fraud, and revoke all titles obtained through fraud, black-box operation and other violations.

　　Previously, under the tendency of "only papers", academic fraud and other phenomena emerged one after another. Last year, there were media reports that a large number of papers by Dr. China were suspected of plagiarism or ghostwriting in Brazilian academic journals.

　　It can be expected that with the paper no longer being a rigid requirement for evaluating professional titles and the implementation of the "one-vote veto system" for academic fraud, the practice of fraud in order to obtain professional titles will be greatly reduced. (End)

　　In China, cervical cancer ranks first in the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in female reproductive system. In response to the World Health Organization’s plan to eliminate cervical cancer, Guangdong Preventive Medicine Association held a seminar on prevention and control strategies of cervical cancer on August 6, and experts discussed topics such as prevention and control strategies, screening ideas and vaccination. On the same day, the new domestic bivalent cervical cancer vaccine was launched in Guangdong, and women aged 9-30 can make an appointment for vaccination.

　　Yu Wenzhou, chief physician of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that cervical cancer is the only malignant tumor with definite cause among all human cancers at present, and it is also the first malignant tumor that is expected to be eliminated by HPV vaccination. However, according to the conference, the vaccination rate of HPV vaccine in China is still low, and the vaccination rate of children aged 9-14 is even less than 1%.

　　Wu Shengming, president of Guangdong Preventive Medicine Association, appealed that HPV vaccination is the most effective and economical means to prevent cervical cancer. The whole society should pay more attention to the early prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. The earlier the vaccination, the better the vaccine effect. It is suggested that girls who have not had sex at the age of 9-14 should be the primary vaccination target.

　　The incidence of cervical cancer is younger.

　　Experts call for vaccination and screening.

　　Zheng Huizhen, chief expert of disease control of Guangdong Preventive Medicine Association, said that in 2020, there will be about 110,000 new cases of female cervical cancer in China and nearly 60,000 deaths. The epidemiological study of female cervical cancer in China shows that there are two peaks of high-risk HPV infection, the first peak is 15-24 years old, and the second peak is 40-44 years old.

　　"More than 99% of cervical cancers are caused by persistent infection with high-risk HPV virus." Wang Ming, a professor at Guangzhou Preventive Medicine Association, said. This also means that if you can vaccinate early before the peak of infection, you can greatly reduce the risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer.

　　"With the change of lifestyle, the age of the first sexual behavior of teenagers in China is constantly moving forward. In recent years, the incidence of cervical cancer in China has also shown a younger and upward trend. " Lu Jianyun, director of Guangzhou Baiyun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said, "Therefore, it is necessary to vaccinate as soon as possible, especially before girls have sex for the first time and have not been infected with HPV."

　　In fact, there is a mature model for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in China. Qian Deying, chief physician of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, said that the infection rate of HPV virus in women is very high, but most of them can be eliminated through the body’s own immune mechanism, and it usually takes more than ten years for persistent HPV virus infection to develop into cervical cancer. "It is precisely because of this process that we can carry out a lot of prevention work. Cancer can be controlled from the source by vaccination and regular screening. "

　　She said that the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer should follow the three-level prevention and treatment ideas. The first-level prevention is to vaccinate HPV to prevent HPV infection; Secondary prevention is preclinical prevention, and cervical screening is carried out regularly. Women who have been vaccinated with bivalent and tetravalent vaccines are advised to start screening at the age of 25-30, with a frequency of 5 years, and those who have been vaccinated with nine-valent vaccines should start screening at the age of 30-35, once every 10 years; Tertiary prevention is the clinical treatment of precancerous lesions and early cancer.

　　"You don’t have to worry too much. Early cervical cancer can be cured by surgery." Qian Deying emphasized that if screening is done well, cervical cancer can be "suppressed" from the symptoms.

　　New vaccine goes on the market in Guangdong

　　You can make an appointment for vaccination in community hospitals.

　　On August 6th, the new domestic bivalent cervical cancer vaccine "Wozehui" was listed in Guangdong. The vaccine is suitable for women aged 9-30. At present, most community clinics in Guangdong Province have completed the supply.

　　It is understood that this new vaccine has passed the clinical trial of bivalent HPV vaccine with the largest sample size in China, which confirmed its vaccination safety and effectiveness. At present, five HPV vaccine products have been registered in China, including three imported HPV vaccines and two domestic HPV vaccines. Wang Ming said that bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent HPV vaccines are basically the same in terms of effectiveness and safety in preventing HPV16/18 type-related cervical cancer, and different vaccines correspond to different vaccination ages. The listing of this new vaccine will effectively alleviate the shortage of HPV vaccine in short supply.

　　According to the latest policy of our province, from September 2022, girls under the age of 14 who have a student status in Guangdong Province and have entered the first grade of junior high school and have not been vaccinated with HPV vaccine can be vaccinated with domestic bivalent HPV vaccine for free. Zheng Huizhen said that in addition to the free vaccination population, people who voluntarily vaccinate at their own expense can make an appointment for vaccination clinics on the website of the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention or make an appointment at a community hospital.

　　In terms of cost, the price of the new vaccine in Guangdong is 339 yuan, plus the vaccination service fee in 21 yuan, the final vaccination price is 360 yuan. In terms of vaccination procedures, women aged 9-30 can receive three doses in October, February and June, and girls aged 9-14 can also receive two doses in October and June. At present, most communities with vaccination qualifications can be vaccinated with this vaccine.

On May 26th, iQiyi (NASDAQ:IQ) released its unaudited financial report for the first quarter as of March 31st, 2022. The financial report shows that iQiyi’s revenue in the first quarter was 7.3 billion yuan, of which membership service revenue was 4.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%. The daily average number of subscribed members was 101.4 million, a net increase of 4.4 million compared with the fourth quarter of last year. Based on non-GAAP financial indicators, the operating profit was 330 million yuan, and the profit rate was 4%, which increased for three consecutive quarters and achieved quarterly profit for the first time.

Gong Yu, founder and CEO of Aiqiyi, said at the earnings conference call that day: "We realized the non-GAAP operating profit for the first time this quarter. This proves the effectiveness and strong execution ability of the company’s new strategy. I am very happy to see that this quarter’s performance exceeded expectations. "

Earlier, when releasing the financial reports for the fourth quarter and the whole year of 2021, Gong Yu announced that this year’s goal is to achieve breakeven at the operational level of non-GAAP for the whole year, and to achieve breakeven at the operational level of non-GAAP for the quarter as soon as possible.

Gong Yu explained that iQiyi achieved positive quarterly operating profit ahead of schedule through four major measures, including: the newly launched head content in the first quarter consolidated iQiyi’s market leading position, which brought growth to the membership size and monthly average single member income (ARM); Further improve operational efficiency through refined content scheduling and content promotion; Control costs and expenses while continuing to provide users with quality services; Further improve the sales ability through various ways.

Q1 explosion drama "In the World"

Gong Yu believes that Iqiyi’s performance in the first quarter is replicable, and will continue to implement the current operation strategy in the next few quarters, and believes that it will continue to achieve ideal results. He said that he is full of confidence in the future layout in terms of high-quality content; In terms of efficiency management, we will maintain the current streamlined and efficient organizational structure and continue to focus on improving efficiency.

Double growth of membership size and revenue, positive quarterly operating profit ahead of schedule.

In the first quarter, the membership business maintained steady growth, which provided strong support for the overall performance of iQiyi to exceed expectations. In the first quarter, membership service revenue was 4.5 billion yuan, up 4% year-on-year and 9% quarter-on-quarter. This indicator has increased year-on-year for nine consecutive quarters. The average number of subscribed members in the first quarter was 101.4 million, a net increase of 4.4 million compared with the previous quarter. In the quarter, ARM was RMB 14.69, up 8% year-on-year and 4% quarter-on-quarter. As of the first quarter of 2022, ARM has achieved year-on-year growth of 8% and above for five consecutive quarters.

This quarter, iQiyi focused on attracting users through high-quality new content, retaining users through rich and varied film library content, and adopting various operational measures to improve user loyalty and brand awareness. These measures were widely recognized by users and helped to consolidate the membership base, which in turn turned into stronger liquidity.

In the same period, the operational efficiency of the platform continued to improve. The cost continued to decline, and the revenue cost in the first quarter of 2022 was 6 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 16%; Expenditure on sales and management expenses was 740 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 38%.

Q1 Financial Report Partial Data

"In the past three quarters, our gross profit margin has continued to grow and reached a record high in the first quarter of 2022. At the same time, operating expenses continued to decline for three consecutive quarters. " Wang Jun, CFO of Aiqiyi, said, "Behind these figures are our unremitting efforts to improve operational efficiency and enhance business expansion, so as to better prepare for long-term development."

Rich in content reserves

Operational efficiency improvement

Long-term development and supply gradual system

In the first quarter of 2022, iQiyi continued to launch high-quality content.

The newly launched "The World", "A Picture Book of Hunting Crime" and "Heart Residence" have gained a good reputation, but also achieved a double harvest of social value and commercial value. In particular, "In the World" became a national explosion, loved by audiences of different ages and backgrounds, and attracted 25 advertisers to cooperate with the platform. In addition, high-quality content shows a good long tail effect, and these series continue to produce steady performance after the closing.

Iqiyi focuses on building content business from production to operation in a systematic way.

According to the financial report data, the content cost of iQiyi in this quarter was 4.4 billion yuan, both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter. Gong Yu said: "Our goal is to obtain the most suitable content with the best ROI (return on investment) while maintaining the overall competitiveness and market leading position of iQiyi, and to maximize the realization with a reasonable amount of content."

Among them, iQiyi uses technology to further improve the production efficiency.

In the first quarter, the AI dubbing technology IQ-Dubbing developed by iQiyi was widely used in film dubbing, which effectively optimized the cost and promoted the revenue of long tail content. The IP development strategy of "one fish eats more" explores multiple opportunities for realizing high-quality content. The first work of iQiyi’s "Ancient Chinese City Universe" series-"The Wind Rises in Luoyang" IP has signed contracts to authorize more than 20 customers, and developed a variety of derivatives such as tide play, jewelry, clothing, food and beverage.

Stills of "The Wind Rises in Luoyang"

In terms of content storage, iQiyi has been committed to improving original production capacity, and has now established the largest and most professional producer team in the industry. Iqiyi expressed confidence in this year’s content reserves, especially the multi-core drama reserves. In the second quarter, "Dear Children" and "The Wind Rises in Longxi" were well received.

As for the impact of the epidemic, iQiyi said that due to a considerable amount of original content reserves and the operational experience accumulated in the past two years to deal with the epidemic, this round of epidemic rebound since March this year has limited impact on the content reserves of iQiyi’s future dramas.

Improving the overall content quality is the focus of iQiyi’s work. The platform will continue to introduce high-quality content, improve the quality of content, and use the advantages of the platform to build the content ecology of iQiyi.

Among them, we will continue to build content brands, strengthen the advantages of iQiyi in the vertical track through the serialization strategy of long dramas and the theatrical mode. Benefiting from rich content reserves, the platform launched a series of good works in the second quarter. At present, Dear Children, Greetings to the Qing Dynasty, The Wind Rises in Longxi and The Night Walker have received enthusiastic response from users, and the highly anticipated original TV series Life as First Seen and Police Honor will also be launched. In terms of theater, Xiaodiao Theater will broadcast the third work "Breaking Elite", and this year, Love Theater will also launch five new dramas. Variety, animation and children’s content will all launch new works under the strategy of seasonal broadcasting. For the upcoming summer file, the platform has prepared rich and diverse high-quality content, covering all core content types to meet the needs of users in different circles.

Publicity map of "Police Honor"

Iqiyi will continue to produce and distribute original films to enrich the content ecology. On April 15th, the film "Edge Walker" which was shown in major cinemas has exceeded 130 million yuan at the box office. On April 1st, Iqiyi upgraded the online movie cooperation mode, from the previous accounting according to the broadcast volume to the accounting according to the duration. The new accounting mode helps high-quality films to stand out and achieve a win-win situation for both the film and the platform.

Iqiyi Extreme Edition and overseas markets have become new growth points.

Iqiyi explores growth opportunities through new business models. In the first quarter of 2022, iQiyi Extreme Edition and overseas business continued to maintain a strong growth momentum.

Through continuous efforts to improve product and user experience, overseas business achieved steady growth in membership revenue and advertising revenue in the first quarter.

Iqiyi Extreme Edition, as a good supplement to the main station APP, maintained a strong performance in various operational indicators this quarter, with a monthly DAU of 5 million in the first quarter and over 5 million in April. The monetization mode of Iqiyi Extreme Edition is mainly based on effect advertisements, which is obviously different from the monetization mode of the main station APP based on membership subscription. The user portrait, monetization mode and content consumption behavior of iQiyi Extreme Edition are very different from those of the main station APP. The user overlap between iQiyi Extreme Edition and the main station APP decreased further in this quarter, and the DAU overlap was only about 4% in March. The consumption of the content in the library of iQiyi Extreme Edition is significantly higher than that of the main station APP, which greatly enhances the long tail value of the content in the library. Iqiyi believes that the Extreme Edition has great growth potential in terms of user scale and liquidity.

"The first quarter was a breakthrough for the company." Gong Yu believes that "the encouraging performance in the first quarter also shows that the long video industry can continuously generate operating profits. We are full of confidence in the long-term healthy development of the industry. "

Original title: "Iqiyi 2022Q1 Financial Report: First quarterly profit, net increase of members in the quarter of 4.4 million"

Read the original text

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader declared that Socialism with Chinese characteristics had entered a new era, made clear the historical mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era, expounded the spiritual essence and rich connotation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and drew up the strategic arrangement for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a political declaration and program of action to build a well-off society in an all-round way, win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. This is of great significance in the development history of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation, as well as in the development history of world socialism and human society.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era with many historical characteristics. It is an era of inheriting the past and carrying forward the future, continuing to win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions, winning the victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, an era in which people of all ethnic groups in China unite and strive to create a better life and gradually realize the common prosperity of all people, an era in which all Chinese sons and daughters work together to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation, and China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind.

　　The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era has deeply answered the major theoretical and practical questions such as what flag our Party is holding, what road it is taking, what mental state it is taking, what historical mission it is undertaking, and what goals it is striving for in the new era. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the profound changes at home and abroad and the development of various undertakings in our country require our party to systematically answer the major issues of the times, such as what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to uphold and develop in the new era and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Guided by Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, our Party persists in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, adhering to dialectical materialism and historical materialism, closely combining with the new conditions and practical requirements of the times, deepening the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision, carrying out arduous theoretical exploration, achieving major theoretical innovations, and forming Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, and an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system.It is the action guide for the whole party and the people of the whole country to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, as the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time, and realized the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again, which has great political, theoretical and practical significance.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that when Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The change of social principal contradiction is a historical change that concerns the overall situation and puts forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, China has steadily solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also grows in terms of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. At the same time, China’s social productivity level has improved significantly on the whole, and social productivity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. In the new era, the more prominent problem in our society is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. On the basis of continuing to promote development, we should focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet people’s growing needs in economy, politics, culture, society and ecology, and better promote people’s all-round development and social progress.

　　The Historical Mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the New Era

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that the initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people is to seek happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is the fundamental driving force that inspires us in communist party to keep moving forward. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities to carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams. The "Four Greatness" are closely linked, interconnected and interacted, among which the new great project of party building plays a decisive role. To promote the great project, we should combine the practice of great struggle, great cause and great dream. To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles, build great projects and advance great undertakings.

　　To realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles. Society is advancing in the contradictory movement, and there will be struggle if there is contradiction. The road ahead is not smooth and smooth, and there are still many difficulties and problems waiting for us to overcome and solve. To meet major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and solve major contradictions, we must carry out great struggles with many new historical characteristics. Any thoughts and behaviors that covet enjoyment, slack off passively and avoid contradictions are wrong. We should dare to struggle, be good at it, adhere more consciously to the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system, and resolutely oppose all words and deeds that weaken, distort and deny the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system; Safeguard the interests of the people more consciously and resolutely oppose all acts that harm the interests of the people and are divorced from the masses; Join the trend of reform and innovation more consciously and resolutely get rid of all stubborn diseases; More consciously safeguard China’s sovereignty, security and development interests, and resolutely oppose all acts that split the motherland and undermine national unity and social harmony and stability; We should guard against all kinds of risks more consciously and resolutely overcome all difficulties and challenges in political, economic, cultural, social and other fields and in nature.

　　To realize great dreams, we must build great projects. History has proved and will continue to prove that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, national rejuvenation would be a pipe dream. Strike while the iron is hot. Our party must always be the pioneer of the times and the backbone of the nation, and always be the ruling party of Marxism, and it must always be excellent. The key to the success of China lies in the Party, and we must insist that the Party should manage the Party strictly. We should be more conscious of the principle of party spirit, be brave in facing up to problems, dare to cure the poison by scraping the bones, eliminate all factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, eliminate all viruses that erode the Party’s healthy body, and constantly enhance the Party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, so as to ensure that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness. Only in this way can we build the Party well and strengthen it, ensure that the Party always wants to be with the people and work together, and lead the ship carrying the great dreams of the people of China to sail ahead through the waves and sail triumphantly to the other side of glory.

　　To realize a great dream, we must advance a great cause. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening-up, and it is the fundamental achievement that the Party and the people have made through untold hardships and paid a huge price. Socialism with Chinese characteristics road is the only way to realize socialist modernization and create a better life for the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system is the correct theory to guide the party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental institutional guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a powerful spiritual force to inspire the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead bravely. We should enhance our road confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence more consciously. We should neither take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor take the evil road of changing the flag and changing the flag. We should maintain our political strength, persist in prospering the country through hard work, and always adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The new era opens a new journey of socialist modernization

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that the period from the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". We should not only build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the first century, but also start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China comprehensively analyzes the international and domestic situation and China’s development conditions, and proposes to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two stages: the first stage is from 2020 to 2035, and on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will struggle for another 15 years to basically realize socialist modernization. By then, China’s economic strength and scientific and technological strength will jump sharply and rank among the forefront of innovative countries; The people’s rights to equal participation and equal development have been fully guaranteed, a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law have been basically established, all aspects of the system have been improved, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has been basically realized; The degree of social civilization has reached a new height, the soft power of national culture has been significantly enhanced, and the influence of Chinese culture has been more extensive and in-depth; People’s lives are more affluent, the proportion of middle-income groups has increased significantly, the gap between urban and rural regional development and the gap between residents’ living standards has narrowed significantly, the equalization of basic public services has basically been realized, and all people have taken solid steps towards common prosperity; The governance pattern of modern society has basically taken shape, and the society is full of vitality and harmonious and orderly; The ecological environment has basically improved, and the goal of a beautiful China has basically been achieved. The second stage is from 2035 to the middle of this century. On the basis of basically realizing modernization, we will strive for another 15 years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. By then, China’s material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved, and the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized.To become a country with leading comprehensive national strength and international influence, the common prosperity of all the people will be basically realized, our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life, and the Chinese nation will stand among the nations of the world with a more high-spirited attitude.

　　It is a strategic arrangement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era to build a well-off society in an all-round way, to basically realize modernization, and then to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. This strategic arrangement is a deepening and expansion of the "three-step" development strategy and the "two hundred years" struggle goal since the reform and opening up. It not only reflects the firm determination to insist on the castle peak and draw a blueprint to the end, but also has strong foresight, leadership and operability. Building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power by two steps in the middle of this century is highly consistent with the historical logic of the Chinese nation from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and meets the practical needs of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and will surely unite great forces for opening a new journey of socialist modernization and winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　(The author is the deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the CPC Central Committee)

A warm travel partner tailor-made for modern families is about to open the pre-sale in anticipation. This model not only carries the blue electric brand’s deep understanding of family travel, but also integrates the warm vision of countless families, and is about to become a fresh storm in the market.

In terms of exterior design, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS outlines the warm outline of home with a simple yet elegant style. The perfect fusion of streamlined body and unique body color not only shows the charm of modern technology, but also reveals the warmth and comfort of home. The interior is spacious and bright, providing passengers with a comfortable ride experience whether it is a family trip or a daily commute.

In terms of performance and configuration, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS also spares no effort. The high-efficiency power system ensures that the vehicle can move forward stably under any road conditions, providing sufficient power for family travel. At the same time, advanced intelligent driver assistance systems, such as adaptive cruise, lane keeping, etc., make driving easier and more convenient, and add a safety guarantee to family travel.

As the pre-sale approaches, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is gradually attracting widespread attention in the market. This model not only represents the Blue Electric brand’s deep insight and accurate grasp of family travel, but also shows the brand’s keen prediction and forward-looking layout of future travel trends.I believe that the pre-sale of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS will set off a new car buying boom, bringing a warm, convenient and high-quality travel experience to more families. Let’s look forward to the blue electric E5 PLUS pre-sale storm sweeping through, and witness the glorious moment of this new model of family travel together!

Topic: Sichuan Wenchuan Earthquake

　　On June 3, 2008, Hong Kong artist Wu Mengda came to Shifang City, the hardest-hit area in Sichuan Province, to be with the children of Hongbai Town Primary School, and was welcomed by the children. Hongbai Town in Shifang City suffered heavy losses in the "May 12" earthquake. China News Agency issued a cautious photo

　　Wu Mengda recently visited Hunan Satellite TV’s "The Story Behind" and blew up the past: he was refused to borrow money from Zhou Runfa when he went bankrupt; he and Zhou Xingchi were at odds because of the movie "Kung Fu".

　　And Chow Yun Fat for 300,000

　　Wu Mengda was admitted to the TVB artist training class in 1971. After playing Hu Tiehua in "The Legend of Chu Liuxiang", his career once reached the peak, "he was so popular that he was just like Jay Chou now." But he owed 300,000 yuan in gambling debts in 1980, and there was no way to accept it, so he went bankrupt. He refused to borrow money from his friend Zhou Yun-fa, and the two broke up friends for a time. "The first thing I thought of at that time was my best friend Zhou Yun-fa, but I didn’t expect him to say to me: You solve it yourself! I hated him very much at that time, and I couldn’t understand that sentence. What is 300,000 to him? I want to commit suicide." Not only Zhou Yun-fa, but all his friends around him and his junior brother Du Qifeng also thought he was a piece of mud. Looking back on the past, Wu Mengda’s eyes filled with tears.

　　Stephen Chow was unhappy not to play "Kung Fu"

　　In 1988, Wu Mengda and Zhou Xingchi met and started their first collaboration. "Back then, he was someone who had a lot of ideas, but the director didn’t believe him, so his ideas were often proposed by me." Wu Mengda admitted that the relationship between the two is different now because of the rift caused by "Kung Fu". "At that time, I encountered SARS, and I couldn’t make" Kung Fu "on my schedule. He felt that I was not enough friends and loyalty, and the two of them were not happy with each other. If I acted, I would like to charter the public to be mine." The feelings of Xingzai back then and the current Xingye were also very different. "He has raised himself to a high level, and now no one dares to deny him, but I think he needs to be denied because he is a mortal. Everyone is wrong at times." But Wu Mengda also stressed that no matter how the outside world evaluates Zhou Xingchi, the other party is undoubtedly talented.

Editor in charge: Wang Jiaolong

1905 movie network feature On February 17, the schedule was adjusted several times

(Hereinafter referred to as "Chinese Ping Pong") I finally meet you.

At the time of writing, the box office exceeded 72 million.

#ChinaPing Pong Box Office #related topics are on Weibo’s trending topic list.

"’A good movie’ is no longer the standard for whether to watch a movie or not.

The’sense of ritual ‘is becoming more and more important,

‘Mystery ‘is also becoming more and more important. "

Some netizens lamented,

It is well known that the title of the "Chinese Ping Pong" story

There is no "mystery" to a certain extent,

Even though the film’s Douban score reached 7.0,

He has achieved the best reputation in his directorial career.

The current box office still has a lot of room for growth.

"Some people say that we are a persuasion team.

I hope that audiences who have such thoughts will come and watch this movie. "

In the face of continuous bad reviews of past works, and even word-of-mouth overdraft,

Deng Chao responded this way during the release.

Compared to previous creations,

He seemed more attentive this time.

Some time ago,

"Deng Yu Group" brought actor Liang Chao as a guest on "China Film Report",

Dialogue movie channel host Roman, intern journalist He Junlin,

Talk about the moments of the film’s creation that took more than a thousand days.

When his father was young, he was a table tennis doubles champion in Chang’an County, Shaanxi Province

Affected by it,

Yu Baimei is also a huge sports fan.

I have always dreamed of making an exciting sports movie.

So he directed "Chinese Ping Pong".

It also became his "dream come true".

The film tells the story of Chinese men’s table tennis hitting rock bottom in the 1990s.

The new coaching team has launched an all-round transformation of them,

Helped the national table tennis team make a comeback at the 1995 Tianjin World Table Tennis Championships.

"An underappreciated coach,

A group of underappreciated players.

The Jedi counterattack at the lowest point. "

Deng Chao said frankly,

He can fully understand the characters in "Chinese Ping Pong".

Because he and Yu Baimei have also experienced failure,

I have experienced being criticized by everyone and ridiculed by online groups.

How hard is it for the underdog to get things done?

He knows very well.

The story of the national table tennis crowd fighting back against the Jedi made the two directors feel the same.

They want to make "Chinese Ping Pong" their own style.

Deng Chao plays the head coach "Dai Minjia" in the film.

He is not technically superb

Therefore, the famous table tennis coaches Shi Zhihao and Li Nan were invited to become "military advisers".

Practice table tennis skills from scratch.

Although he was ready to "suffer".

But wait until the coach says "Come on!"

He "tortured" him for almost two hours in his first class.

This also made Deng Chao shout directly, "I’m about to faint!"

Especially the character "Dai Minjia" is "left-handed".

He felt even more "headache" about it.

How can you ensure that you are comfortable using your left hand?

The solution Deng Chao came up with was,

Whether you eat or play ball,

Let the colleagues around you stare at you closely,

Once he discovered that he was using his right hand,

You need to fine him.

The film took more than 1,000 days from preparation to release.

The crew has always had 18 table tennis professional consultants "sitting on the spot".

Under the guidance of the experts,

Director Yu and Director Deng’s "secret battle" can always offer laughs for everyone.

Liang Chao, who also plays a table tennis coach in the film, broke the news.

Of course,

The source of jokes for the crew is Deng Chao and this pair of "living treasures".

In the film, the scene where Deng Chao is kicked out of bed by Sun Li,

I only took one shot and it passed.

Yu Baimei joked,

This kind of reflects the life experiences of the couple,

I am just their "recorder".

"Sun Li is the best head of the family."

Talking about his wife’s constant company and encouragement,

Deng Chao said emotionally,

Over the years,

I am especially grateful to Sun Li for her silent dedication.

"I think we made a good movie.

If measured by life,

It has a scale. "

With the dedication and dedication of the entire crew,

Deng Chao couldn’t help but sigh in the end,

I hope the movie is dedicated to everyone who is not optimistic.

Chen He sent Weibo late at night, suspected that the movie version of "Love Apartment" was completed

1905 movie network news "A good man is me, and I am Zeng Xiaoxian." This classic line reminded the national audience of Chen He, the actor of Zeng Xiaoxian, and also reminded everyone of the urban romantic sitcom "Love Apartment". Since the drama version of "Love Apartment" ended in 2014, the follow-up development of countless characters in it has been the expectation of fans of the drama. Previously, Reuters photos showed that the creators of "Love Apartment" worked together to shoot related locations. Recently, Chen Hefa Weibo, saying, "Two and a half months/It’s over/Everyone is still so warm, emotional, and childish/I hope that when the movie comes out/You will still laugh unbridled and happy!!", suspected that the movie version of "Love Apartment" is over,

At the beginning of this year, the creators of "Love Apartment" made a collective appearance on a variety show, which can be described as a good feeling. The audience at the scene even expressed the hope that the creators could reunite to make a new season of "Love Apartment". Good news always needs to be slowly fermented. Recently, at the annual conference of Tencent Pictures, Chen He, Lou Yixiao, Deng Jiajia, Sun Yizhou and other original members of "Love Apartment" made a collective appearance that night. Screenwriter Wang Yuan said, "We will defend our brand, so the name of" Love Apartment "is not used for this play." Lou Yixiao, who plays the heroine Hu Yifei, also said that the whole team has been preparing for this project for a long time, and there will be many "special effects shots" in the movie.

Combined with recent news, when netizens saw Chen He’s Weibo, they all speculated that the movie version of "Love Apartment" was completed, saying, "I’m looking forward to it! I hope Zeng Xiaoxian and Hu Yifei can be together!"