At 11: 30 am on June 7, the 2019 college entrance examination for Chinese subjects officially ended.

　　In 2019, there were 8 sets of examination papers in the Chinese Language Department of the National College Entrance Examination, including 3 sets of unified orders from the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education and 5 sets of independent orders from Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The Paper invited experts and Chinese teachers to comment on the composition questions in eight sets of papers one by one.

　　As for the essay questions of three sets of national volumes, Huang Dechu, a special-grade teacher in affiliated high school of south china normal university, thinks that all three sets of questions emphasize "writing with me". "That is to say, I am a contemporary youth, and I am a candidate who wants to enter the examination room. When writing, I emphasize realism more." In addition, the three sets of questions are all real scenes, and the tasks are clear. "Tell me who I am, to whom, why and how to write."

　　Li Haiyun, an associate professor at the Academy of Education Sciences of Shanxi Normal University, thinks that the compositions of Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang have a certain depth, "but I personally prefer the three topics in the south. The essays in Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang have a lot of room for thinking and play. "

　　[National Volume I]

　　Read the following materials and write as required.

　　"People’s livelihood is diligent, but diligence is not scarce", and labor is the source of wealth and happiness. "Sleeping at night, sweeping the court" and loving labor are the excellent traditions of the Chinese nation, which have continued to this day. But in real life, there are also some students who don’t understand labor and don’t want to work. Some said, "We are so busy studying that labor takes up too much time!" " Some said, "With the rapid progress of science and technology, labor can be left to artificial intelligence in the future!" Others said, "Labor is so hard and tiring, why do you have to do it yourself? Spend some money to let others do it! " In addition, there are some phenomena around us that don’t respect labor.

　　This has aroused people’s deep thinking.

　　Please write a speech for the students in our school (collectively referred to as "Fuxing Middle School") in combination with the content of the materials, and advocate that everyone "love labor and start from me", reflect your understanding and thinking, and put forward hopes and suggestions. Requirements: self-made title, self-selected angle, and determined idea; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　Expert comments

　　Xiao Gang (Chinese teacher of Guangzhou No.6 Middle School):This year’s national volume I composition continues to be presented in the form of "task-driven" material composition, and the topic of the material is very clear. "In the renaissance era, we must love and respect labor"; The task instruction is clear, and candidates are required to write a speech to the students of Fuxing Middle School. The specific requirement is to "reflect their own understanding and thinking, and put forward hopes and suggestions".

　　The topic well embodies the fundamental educational task of "cultivating people by virtue", which not only embodies the grand social issues, but also suits the reality of each candidate. Both the candidates and the senior three preparation teachers have made perfect preparations, whether it is the material content or the "task instruction" or even the specific requirements. It should be said that this topic is completely "expected". In addition, I have to say that the essay questions of Guangzhou Ermo are "similar" to this.

　　Since 2016, a volume of national essays has maintained a good stability. Whether it is the concept of rewards and punishments in 2016, the concept of China in 2017, the concept of the future in 2018, or the concept of labor in 2019, it is basically not "hurting" candidates in the examination session, and the topic is also relevant to the candidates’ reality and directed at the present. Personally, I appreciate the proposition of a volume.

　　Zhang Hongbo (Associate Professor, Chinese Department, Sichuan International Studies University):The national volume I looks easy, but in fact I don’t think it’s easy to write. Although labor is closely related to us, it is only easy to be superficial and superficial, so we certainly can’t get the ideal score. Reading materials, we should first clarify the concept of labor, there is no doubt that this refers to manual labor. Then from which angles should we analyze labor and analyze the benefits of labor? Four bodies are not diligent, regardless of the grain, and labor is the foundation of the body. Many times, good physical fitness is tempered in long-term labor. From the perspective of literature, Mr. Lu Xun said that literature originated from labor. From the perspective of scientific and technological progress, many ideas of invention originate from labor. From the perspective of life, labor can forge collective character and unite others … … The reason why there is International Labor Day shows that labor is a common behavior advocated by all mankind.

　　Li Haiyun (Associate Professor, Academy of Educational Sciences, Shanxi Normal University):The national volume I is easy to break, but it may not be easy to write new ideas or profound meanings.

　　Candidate evaluation

　　Hubei candidate Yang Jiahui:I think the topic of Chinese this time is relatively peaceful. We have practiced the composition style of the speech before, but we haven’t written the topic of "loving labor", and the difficulty of composition is still moderate.

　　Hubei examinee Xiong classmate:This essay topic feels good, not difficult, but I really haven’t prepared it before.

　　Shenzhen candidates are classmates:The topic of the composition feels deja vu. We have done a composition with the theme of "labor" in the grade unified examination before, but we are still prepared and the difficulty is not very high.

　　Xiamen candidate Cai:This topic is almost the same as that of the previous city inspection, and it is very difficult to talk about the spirit of labor. What impressed me the most is that "a glass of wine makes a home in Wan Li, but Yan Ran has not lost his mind", which I just saw before the exam.

　　[National Volume II]

　　Read the following materials and write as required.

　　In 1919, when the nation was in danger, young students in China set off a great patriotic revolutionary movement that was completely anti-imperialist and anti-feudal. In 1949, Chinese stood up! Young people in New China devote themselves to the new journey of motherland construction. In 1979, the "spring of science" was full of vitality, and students were eager to serve the country and merged into the torrent of reform and opening up. In 2019, the young China triumphed, and the young people in the new era bravely took the baton and swore that "a strong country has me". In 2049, the Chinese nation achieved great rejuvenation, and China youth continued to struggle … …

　　Please choose one of the following tasks to finish your writing as a young student party.

　　(1) on May 4, 1919, the speech at the student rally.

　　(2) on October 1, 1949, after attending the founding ceremony celebration parade, I wrote a letter to my family.

　　On September 15th, 1979, I wrote a letter to my classmates after attending the opening ceremony of freshmen.

　　4 On April 30, 2019, I watched the "100th Anniversary of the May 4th Movement".

　　⑤ On September 30th, 2049, I wrote a National Day condolence letter to a "century-old China meritorious figure".

　　Requirements: combine the materials, choose the angle, and determine the idea; Fit the identity and background; Conform to stylistic features; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

　　Expert comments

　　Xiao Gang (Chinese teacher of Guangzhou No.6 Middle School):Compared with Volume II in 2018, this year’s national composition in Volume II is a normal regression, which belongs to a typical "task-driven" material composition. The material selects five landmark time nodes and events to show the close connection between youth and the motherland in different times. The proposer’s "value orientation" is to guide candidates to think about "I am a contemporary (1919/1949/1979/2019/). The key is to pay special attention to ①— ⑤ The scene definition and specific task instructions in ⑤involve at least applied styles such as speeches, letters and post-review, and the awareness of identity and role and communication situation must be strong.

　　Zhang Hongbo (Associate Professor, Chinese Department, Sichuan International Studies University):National Volume II Some people may think that history is too strong. This year belongs to a special year, and many historic events happened in the year related to 9. I believe that many teachers and students should have noticed this when simulating test questions. Candidates can choose a year that they are familiar with or interested in according to their own characteristics, and write a good article in combination with the major events of the times.

　　Li Haiyun (Associate Professor, Academy of Educational Sciences, Shanxi Normal University):Choosing several important time nodes for more than one hundred years in the national II volume requires candidates to have a macro vision and be able to experience themselves in the imagination of a certain time node, which requires both rational thinking and passion. It is not difficult to solve the problem, but it is not easy to write well.

　　Dai Wei (Head of Chinese Teaching and Research in Ape Counseling Senior High School):This year’s college entrance examination composition is still based on society and reality, examining students’ concern for society and the country, and paying attention to the combination of individual and national times. The national II volume selects the more important time nodes in history. This requires students to put themselves under a grand historical background and write in combination with their own situation. From this we can also see a trend — — Historical events are not only cold written records in textbooks, but also require students to understand that era and background, and to feel and think. Really combine the major historical events of the country with individual students.

　　[National Volume III]

　　Read the following cartoon materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.

　　(According to the adaptation of "Kobayashi Comics") Requirements: Combine the content and meaning of the material, choose a good angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title by yourself; Do not copy or copy; Personal information shall not be disclosed.

　　Expert comments

　　Dai Wei (Head of Chinese Teaching and Research in Ape Counseling Senior High School):The proposition that impressed me this year is the national three volumes, which is a comic composition. The text in the cartoon is that the teacher said that in the last class before graduation, you should read books again and I will look at you again. This material is extremely warm among many materials that pay attention to society and the country. However, what we can see from the back of the cartoon is actually not only a teacher’s reluctance to students, but also a simple teacher-student relationship. It guides candidates to pay attention to the truest feelings around them, and those feelings that often appear around us are the most easily overlooked by us.

　　Xiao Gang (Chinese teacher of Guangzhou No.6 Middle School):In 2016, the first volume of the whole country was a comic book essay, and this year’s three-volume essay is also a comic book essay, so candidates will not feel strange. The content of cartoons is concise and clear. When examining the questions, we should pay attention to the specific "writing background" of "the last lesson before graduation". Everyday teachers are busy teaching, students are busy listening to lectures, and rarely calm down and feel — — Teachers feel the loveliness of students, and students feel the experience of meditation and self-study. On the occasion of parting, meditation is not only touching, but also inspiring, inspiring us to cherish the opportunity to get along and cherish the time we have — — Trees are there, mountains are there, the earth is there, years are there, I am there, and you are there. This is the most beautiful world.

　　[Beijing Volume]

　　Choose one of the following two questions and answer as required. No less than 700 words. Copy the questions on the answer sheet.

　　(1) "toughness" refers to the soft and solid nature of the object, which is not easy to break. Chinese civilization, which has gone through wind and rain, continues to this day, embodying the spirit of "tenacity". Looking back at the long history of China, the resilience of this civilization is particularly evident at critical moments. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation needs to stimulate the resilience of this civilization.

　　Please write an argumentative essay on the topic of "the resilience of civilization". You can talk about your thoughts from the perspectives of China’s historical changes, ideology and culture, language and writing, literature and art, social life and Chinese’s character.

　　Requirements: clear views, sufficient arguments and reasonable arguments.

　　2 color refers to color; Different colors are often given different meanings. In 2019, we solemnly commemorate the 100th anniversary of the May 4th Movement and celebrate the 70th birthday of the Republic. As a student taking the college entrance examination in this special year, what color will you give to 2019 to vividly express your feelings and understanding?

　　Please write a narrative with the theme of "Color in 2019".

　　Requirements: healthy thinking, substantial content, sincere feelings, using narrative, description and lyric and other expressions.

　　Expert comments

　　Zhang Xinke (Professor of Chinese Curriculum and Teaching Theory, School of Teacher Education, East China Normal University):Beijing Volume provides two topics and two writing styles for students to choose from, taking full account of different students’ accumulated materials and different stylistic writing abilities.

　　Among them, "the resilience of civilization" is of the times, which requires candidates to pay attention to the national tradition and national destiny. The conception and propositional way of "Color of 2019" is similar to that of the national volume I in 2018, which adopts a situational setting and task-driven way.

　　Zhang Hongbo (Associate Professor, Chinese Department, Sichuan International Studies University):Material 1 is suitable for writing argumentative essays, which tests the cultural literacy of candidates, their usual accumulation and the depth of thinking. Material 2 is relatively easy to play, and it is easier to combine narrative and lyric. It is relatively easy to get high marks.

　　[Shanghai Volume]

　　After listening to the music of different countries and being exposed to different styles of exotic tones, I have a deeper feeling of the "Chinese flavor" of music, so as to look for the "Chinese flavor" more consciously.

　　This passage can inspire people how to know things. Please write an article about your thoughts and feelings about the above materials. Requirements: (1) self-made topics; (2) Not less than 800 words.

　　Expert comments

　　Zhang Xinke (Professor of Chinese Curriculum and Teaching Theory, School of Teacher Education, East China Normal University):The materials of Shanghai Volume are selected from Xin Fengnian’s Intriguing Chinese Taste and Reading, No.2, 1990. It continues the dialectical nature of previous years’ topics, involving the angle and method of understanding things. Pay attention to yourself from the perspective of others, or know yourself by observing others, so that we can see their differences, especially their own characteristics, in comparison. The "other" here can be others or other countries, and so on.

　　Ye Kai (a famous writer and Chinese educator):Our college entrance examination essay proposition always gives me the feeling that we are doing Dojo in a snail’s shell. The space is very small, similar to Suzhou gardens, which can only be tortuous and tortuous, and it is really very difficult. Writing should have been bright, lively and enjoyable, and teenagers’ writing should have been full of imagination and creativity. Only in this way can we enhance the creativity and competitiveness of our culture in the 21st century information civilization era with imagination and creativity as the core. For an ordinary teenager, they spent most of their three years in high school brushing questions, tutoring and staying up late, not to mention listening to music, and even playing games without any time or space. I don’t have a certain time to listen to music, and I don’t have a certain opportunity to go to the theater to watch and listen to live performances. Where did I get the music feeling? If it is necessary to rise to "Chinese flavor", then these children who love to listen to European and American pop styles, Japanese pop music and famous game theme music can only talk hard about "correct thinking" and "baiwan", and maybe they can make up a few words. Why must we look for "Chinese flavor"? Why can’t it be a global vision and mind? Not only our students, but also proposers should have a broader vision and mind, otherwise, Mr. Ren Zhengfei’s question of "basic education" is still a game and a dream.

　　Candidate evaluation

　　Shanghai candidate Chen Tong:We have practiced this topic before, so I don’t think it is very difficult, but it will be more difficult to start because I don’t know much about music, so I think it is ok in the end.

　　[Jiangsu Volume]

　　According to the following materials, choose the angle, make your own topic, and write an article of not less than 800 words; Besides poetry, the style is optional.

　　Everything has its own characteristics, water is light and salt tastes good. Water with water or water, salt with salt or salt. Sweet, sour, bitter, spicy and salty, five flavors are harmonious, coexist and coexist, and there are many flavors. Things are like this, things are still the same, and so are people.

　　Expert comments

　　Zhang Xinke (Professor of Chinese Curriculum and Teaching Theory, School of Teacher Education, East China Normal University):It is not easy to examine the questions in Jiangsu papers. In the first half, "everything has its own characteristics", which means that it can maintain its own characteristics; In the second half, "coexistence and coexistence" can also be mixed in the group. It seems that you can choose either way of life or both. However, its expression implies a tendency to belittle the former and affirm the latter, because there is "water with water or water, salt with salt or salt", which means it is monotonous.

　　Zhang Hongbo (Associate Professor, Chinese Department, Sichuan International Studies University):Jiangsu volume is very cultural and philosophical. For candidates, there will be no unclear or wrong questions. This topic mainly emphasizes the mutual solubility between individual characteristics and groups. Individuals should never refuse the infiltration of strange elements, nor should they reject different opinions and practices, but how to complement each other and live in harmony, so that the colors of the world will be rich and colorful and life will be rich and wonderful. Of course, in the end, it should rise to the national level to form sublimation. Civilization itself is pluralistic and complementary, and all civilizations should coexist harmoniously.

　　Candidate evaluation

　　Jiangsu examinee Lin:This topic feels a little difficult, and it’s easy to digress. I wrote about groups and personalities. I hope I didn’t digress. Personally, I feel that the overall difficulty is ok. It took some time to review the composition, and I was in a hurry at last.

　　[Tianjin Volume]

　　Read the following materials and write as required.

　　Yes, the present China is broken, the country is harmful and the people are poor, but who can assert that China does not have a bright future? No, never. We believe that China must have a bright future to praise.

　　— — fang zhimin

　　The country belongs to everyone. Patriotism is a personal duty.

　　— — Tao Xingzhi

　　If you can make a small wave and roar into the torrent of devotees to promote the development of human history, I think this is the most proud thing in your life.

　　— — danian huang

　　What kind of thinking and feeling did the above materials trigger you? Please write an article on this basis.

　　Requirements: ① Choose your own angle and make your own title; ② The style is not limited (except poetry), with obvious stylistic features;

　　(3) not less than 800 words; (4) shall not be copied, not interplanting.

　　Expert comments

　　Zhang Xinke (Professor of Chinese Curriculum and Teaching Theory, School of Teacher Education, East China Normal University):The idea is to speculate on the relationship between individuals and collectives, which is more restrictive; It requires "unlimited style (except poetry) and obvious stylistic features", which not only emphasizes unlimited style, but also gives students great choices; It also prevents the appearance of "mule-like" articles that are neither donkey nor horse, and emphasizes clear stylistic awareness.

　　Zhang Hongbo (Associate Professor, Chinese Department, Sichuan International Studies University):The original intention of Tianjin’s questioner is to carry forward the spirit of patriotism and cast personal struggle into the tide of dedication to the country. This can be written as an argumentative paper, starting with the relationship between the individual and the country and the relationship between the individual and the whole; You can also write a narrative and fill the article with examples you have mastered.

　　[Zhejiang Volume]

　　Read the following text and write as required.

　　There is a view that writers should keep readers in mind when writing and listen to their voices.

　　Another view is that writers should stick to their own ideas and not be influenced by readers when writing.

　　If you are a "writer" who creates life and your life becomes a "work", how will you treat your "readers"?

　　Write an article according to the material and talk about your opinion.

　　[Note] ① Self-determination, self-selection of angles and self-drafting of topics. (2) clear style, shall not be written as poetry. ③ No less than 800 words. (4) shall not be copied, interplanting.

　　Expert comments:

　　Zhang Xinke (Professor of Chinese Curriculum and Teaching Theory, School of Teacher Education, East China Normal University):Zhejiang Volume is similar to the composition "Evaluating the Life of Others" in the 2016 Shanghai College Entrance Examination, except that it replaces itself with others as "author" and "reader". The purpose is to guide students to think about the relationship between individuals and others, that is, how to treat others’ views on themselves, and then influence their own choices. In addition, the way of setting the situation is adopted, which is not only convenient for candidates to conceive, but also allows them to know others. (The Paper reporter Li Siwen Liao Wei He Liquan Intern Hu Tianyi Chen Yuxi Sun Xiang Xia Yuyang)

"The country is developing healthily, the people are in good health, and we pay attention to the right place and the right time." On August 17th, a symposium on "Leading the Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases with the Thought of’ Preventing Diseases’" was held in Beijing. Many experts from all over the country gathered together to talk about how to prevent serious diseases.

In 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to "turn the focus on treating diseases into the focus on people’s health", and stressed that we should pay attention to the prevention and control of major diseases, which is a key link to protect people’s health, strengthen comprehensive prevention and control, strengthen early screening and early detection, promote early diagnosis and treatment, and promote the transformation of disease treatment into health management. On July 15th, 2019, with the consent of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council’s Opinions on Implementing Healthy China Action was issued, which once again proposed to popularize health knowledge and strengthen the prevention and control of major diseases.

How to do well people’s health?

"To discuss the prevention and treatment system of major diseases, we must first thoroughly study the instruction psychiatry of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader." Fang Laiying, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of China Hospital Association, has always attached great importance to the prevention and treatment of major diseases. He believes that health is first and foremost an individual behavior, and individuals should first realize the importance of health. In addition, the media should spread health knowledge scientifically, the government should also provide a legal and policy environment, build consensus, and the government should do its duty and the society should do its best to jointly promote the national health industry. In addition, Fang Laiying also suggested encouraging the whole people to have regular physical examinations and bringing them into the scope of medical insurance as soon as possible.

Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. Health is closely related to everyone. So, how can we keep healthy? Liu Yucun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University, believes that mental health should be achieved. "I divide health into three levels: the first level is structural health, that is, everywhere has to grow normally, don’t grow things, don’t get inflamed; The second level is called functional health. Chinese medicine and even acupuncture are very helpful to adjust the function and improve the functional state. But a higher level is called mental health, which depends on society. If society is unhealthy, people’s psychology is difficult to be healthy. A more important factor is family. If small families are unhealthy, individuals as family members will be more affected. " Liu Yucun also shared his secret book that although he is nearly 60 years old, he can still be handsome and heroic, that is, he insists on exercising, and at the same time pays attention to the diet and intake.

"Prevention of disease" China has a grim road ahead.

"Preventing diseases before they occur" first appeared in Huangdi Neijing, and its idea is to prevent diseases before they occur, prevent diseases from changing and recover after diseases. The World Health Organization has proposed that 1/3 of cancers can be completely prevented, 1/3 of cancers can be radically cured through early detection, and 1/3 of cancers can use existing medical measures to prolong life, alleviate pain and improve quality of life.

But in some remote places in China, 80% people still think that cancer is an incurable disease. "The key to preventing and treating diseases is to raise people’s health awareness. When I was investigating in rural areas, I saw that some villagers felt that moldy rice noodles were not serious, and they could be eaten after being cleaned in the sun. Peanuts and beans were moldy, and they could be eaten after washing. " An Ayue, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of anorectal department of Wangjing Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, suggested that cancer prevention should start from the details. For example, hold knowledge lectures, popular science activities, or visit county hospitals and township health centers to popularize science in villages, and introduce preventive and treatable measures to patients during cancer screening.

Besides cancer, what about other chronic diseases? Dai Xiuying, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Ningxia District Committee of Agricultural Workers’ Party, disclosed a set of data: there are 270 million patients with hypertension, 13 million patients with stroke, 11 million patients with coronary heart disease, and the number of patients has exceeded 110 million. There are 3.8 million new cancer cases every year, and the number of patients with chronic respiratory diseases is close to 100 million. At present, the mortality rate caused by these four major chronic diseases in China has accounted for 88% of the total mortality rate of residents, and the disease burden caused by them accounts for more than 70% of the total disease burden.

What on earth caused such a situation? Dai Xiuying believes that there are many shortcomings in the prevention and control of chronic diseases in China. The national health awareness is weak, and the awareness of the harm of major chronic diseases is insufficient; The number of prevention and control personnel of chronic diseases is insufficient and their quality is low. The level of diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases by community doctors is not high; There is no regular and resolute monitoring and intervention on risk factors of high-risk groups and high-risk patients; Large hospitals only consider single medication for chronic diseases in the elderly, and do not provide the best diagnosis and treatment plan for patients; The prevention and control system of chronic diseases in China is incomplete, and the health department is still the mainstay.

In this regard, Dai Xiuying suggested that "the pass should move forward and start from the source." In-depth health management of high-risk people with chronic diseases, and through the health management of high-risk people with chronic diseases, "high-risk screening, targeted intervention", first identify high-risk people and give targeted intervention.

"Before the disease" China has been on the road!

In 2006, the National Health and Wellness Commission put forward the concept of screening for early diagnosis and treatment of cancer. With the support of the central financial funds, China has successively launched early diagnosis and treatment projects for rural cancers in Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other provinces, with the focus on upper and lower digestive tract cancers. Now it has developed to cover 29 provinces across the country. In the past 13 years, 2.16 million people have received free screening, among which 31,658 patients with early cancer have been found.

The importance of early screening is reflected in a series of data. Take Gansu as an example. At the beginning, the early diagnosis rate of upper and lower digestive tract cancer in Gansu was less than 30%, and now it has reached 75%. The detection rate has also increased to 2.02% now, that is, 100 people have been screened and 2~3 cancer patients can be found. When referring to the progress in these years, Liu Yuqin, deputy head of the expert group on esophageal cancer of the Expert Committee on Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer of the National Health and Wellness Commission, was very pleased.

Every time an early cancer is found, we can intervene earlier and treat it earlier, which can save a family. "cure the disease", we are on our way!

"The country is developing healthily, the people are in good health, and we pay attention to the right place and the right time." In the eyes of Liu Yucun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University, health is a big topic. Only with a good social development environment, human beings should respect and care for the environment, and people should live in harmony, under these preconditions, health education should be advocated, and the whole society should make unremitting efforts to promote the healthy development of China.

　　Du fuguo

　　Qian Qihu

　　Nie Haisheng

　　Du Fuguo — —

　　Loyal mission, brave and fearless demining hero

　　"Stand back and let me come", six words clank with iron bones, blocking danger with flesh and blood, even if you are rolling in the deep. This is an award speech given to Du Fuguo by "Touching China".

　　On October 11, 2018, Du Fuguo found a heavy Grenade in the mine-clearing operation in the bazi minefield on the west side of Laoshan, Malipo County, Yunnan Province. He immediately asked his comrades in the same group to step back and go forward alone to find out the situation. Suddenly there was a loud bang and the Grenade exploded. At the moment of life and death, he subconsciously leans in the direction of his comrades, blocking the explosion shock wave and shrapnel, protecting his comrades with his body, and losing his eyes and hands forever.

　　During his 12-year military career, Du Fuguo had three important choices: the first time he joined the army and came to a border guard regiment in Yunnan. He could have been an excellent border guard all the time, but he chose to take part in mine clearance; The second time, after coming to the mine-sweeping team, the captain found that his cooking skills were good, and he intended to let him be a cook, but he chose to go to the front line to mine; The third time, when mine clearance was in distress, he chose to let his comrades back.

　　Minesweepers take the "Yin-Yang Road", pass the "Death Gate" and pull out the "Tiger’s Mouth Teeth", and they are the closest people to death in peacetime. Du Fuguo knows what this choice means again and again, but why did he turn his back?

　　The answer is written in Du Fuguo’s invitation letter. In June 2015, he wrote in the application letter submitted to the party branch of the company: "Just like when I joined the army five years ago, I was thinking about what kind of life was really meaningful and valuable. The only measure is what you have really done for your country … … I feel that this is my mission, and a voice told me: I am going to mine! "

　　In the face of life and death minefields, Du Fuguo trained hard in mine clearance skills, mastered more than 10 kinds of mine clearance methods in just three months, and got the "admission ticket" for mine clearance with excellent results. In the past three years, he has been in and out of the minefield for more than 1,000 times, removed more than 2,400 mines and explosives, and handled more than 20 dangerous situations, realizing the transformation from "guarding the border" to "all-around Raytheon".

　　After Du Fuguo was injured, his life was dying. His palms were blown off on the spot, his eyes broke, his contents overflowed, and his right eyeball fell off. The area from the root of his thigh to his face was over 90% … …

　　Being seriously injured and disabled is a heavy blow to anyone, but Du Fuguo has superhuman will, which is also a unique quality of heroes.

　　After five consecutive major operations for three days and three nights, Du Fuguo rushed out of the "ghost gate". After regaining consciousness, his first reaction was to ask his comrades how it was. The first request was: "Hurry up and cure my injury, I have to go mine!"

　　How to tell Du Fuguo the real injury? Army leaders and experts have worked out many sets of psychological intervention programs for him. However, none of these schemes are useful. Knowing the real injury, Du Fuguo was silent for a few seconds and comforted the leaders and doctors with a trembling voice: "I know, don’t worry, I will be strong! I can’t mine, but I can tell people the story of mine clearance. "

　　On July 31, 2019, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attached a British model medal to Du Fuguo, issued a certificate and took a group photo with him. He raised his broken arm and gave a special military salute to the commander in chief. He told everyone in such a strong way that he is a soldier at any time and will run with a struggling attitude to dream.

　　Du Fuguo overcame many difficulties with amazing perseverance. Less than a month after the operation, he was helped to get out of bed and walk; In a month and a half, he set up his elbows on the hospital bed as a flat support. He wants to run, on the anti-gravity platform, a run is 10 kilometers; He wants to write, holding a special pen with his stump and practicing one stroke at a time; He wants to broadcast, starting with pronouncing words and making sounds, and learning word by word with the teaching courseware … …

　　With an optimistic attitude and tenacity of never giving up, Du Fuguo overcame the pain and disability. He can dress, wash, fold the quilt, open the door, run, walk with a blind stick and eat with a robot.

　　"rush! Go ahead, go … …” Near the finish line, at the prompt of his comrades, Du Fuguo, dressed in combat uniform, struggled to wave his broken arm and ran steadily on the playground, with crystal sweat oozing from his forehead. After crossing the finish line, he smiled happily like a child.

　　"Good evening, listeners, this is the voice of the southern land. At 8 o’clock in the evening, accompany everyone who wears camouflage … …” On March 8, 2020, a series of radio programs entitled "Rich Countries Accompany You to Read Good Books" was officially launched on the basis of the Army WeChat WeChat official account in the Southern Theater. In order to enhance the broadcast effect, Du Fuguo gave up the production mode of reading by others, rereading by himself and editing later, and insisted on memorizing the full text independently.

　　In recent years, Du Fuguo has helped Malipo County, which once fought, get rid of poverty with practical actions; As an off-campus counselor of Chongqing Special Education Center, it brings infinite light and strength to blind children.

　　Du Fuguo has been to Peking University, the Army Academy of Border and Coastal Defence and other military units for more than 30 times. Combining his own growth experience, he talked about his initial heart and feelings, told the story of strengthening the army, spread the spirit of "let me do it", and inspired more dream catchers in the new era to move forward bravely.

　　Qian Qihu — —

　　Protection engineering experts who strengthen the army through science and technology and cast shields for the country.

　　Just after attending a project appraisal meeting, Academician Qian Qihu took his suitcase and embarked on a business trip.

　　It is hard to imagine that this is the life of an 80-year-old man As the founder of modern protection engineering theory and the discipline of protection engineering, Qian Qihu was still running around like a trapeze artist when many people had already retired. This kind of life, he doesn’t feel tired, but feels "living a full life, with a sense of accomplishment and happiness".

　　"What does a person live for?" This is the first revolutionary outlook on life education that Qian Qihu received when he was studying in Harbin Institute of Military Engineering more than 60 years ago.

　　Strive for a better life and devote yourself to the dream of strengthening the country. Since joining the work, Qian Qihu has always adhered to the childlike feelings of loving the party, serving the country and strengthening the army. He has fought in the front line of projects such as deep mountains, Gobi desert and frontier islands, and made great contributions to the development of China’s protection projects. He has handed over his life answer sheet with practical actions: the needs of the country, my ideal.

　　Initial heart is the eternal brand engraved in Qian Qihu’s heart by the times. In the early 1970s, there was a loud noise in the Gobi, and a mushroom cloud … … When people cheered and celebrated, a group of researchers dressed in protective clothing quickly rushed into the nuclear explosion center to investigate the explosion site, and Qian Qihu was one of them.

　　That year, Qian Qihu was ordered to design the aircraft hangar protection door for the Air Force. In order to find out the problems existing in the original design scheme, he went to the nuclear explosion test site to investigate and study.

　　After in-depth investigation and thinking, Qian Qihu boldly decided to adopt the newly emerging finite element method, but it involves a lot of engineering structure calculation.

　　At that time, there was a shortage of large-scale computer equipment in China. In order to get the most scientific solution, he traveled back and forth in Beijing and Shanghai, using the gap between eating and sleeping with others on holidays to play "time difference" to rub equipment.

　　Two years later, when the protective door of the underground hangar with the longest span and the highest resistance in China passed the appraisal, he suffered from severe duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer.

　　Those who dare to climb never stop. Then, while the iron is hot, he began to tackle the research problem of "the application of finite element method in engineering structure calculation". Long-term fatigue induced hemorrhoids again, but he still insisted on working for more than 12 hours a day, and he was too painful to sit down, so he wrote a monograph on the bed, which won the major scientific and technological achievement award of the National Science and Technology Conference soon after it came out.

　　"Everything in the world is mutually reinforcing, and if there is a spear, there must be a shield." At that time, China was facing severe external threats. In Qian Qihu’s view, if nuclear weapons were sharp spears against hostile military forces, then the protection project was a solid shield.

　　With the continuous updating of reconnaissance means and the emergence of high-tech weapons and precision-guided weapons, protection projects are often "unable to hide or resist" in a highly transparent battlefield, especially when the world’s military powers begin to develop precision-guided earth-penetrating bombs, which poses a great threat to protection projects.

　　“‘ Spear ’ Upgraded, our ‘ Shield ’ It is necessary to upgrade in time. " Facing the protection problems of world-class national defense projects, Qian Qihu led the team to climb the peak of science and technology, established academic theories and technical systems from shallow-buried projects to deep-buried projects, from single projects to engineering system protection, from conventional resistance to ultra-high resistance protection, formulated China’s first protection standard for civil air defense projects, and solved a series of key technical problems in nuclear and conventional weapons engineering protection. In 2019, Qian Qihu won the highest award in the field of science and technology in China — — The highest national science and technology award in 2018.

　　The great teacher is for the country and the people. As a member of the expert group of major projects in many countries, Qian Qihu has put forward practical and important consulting suggestions on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, xiong’an new area, South-to-North Water Transfer Project, West-to-East Gas Transmission Project and underground energy storage. After retirement, he is still active in the forefront of national strategic protection project construction, actively making suggestions for the construction of sichuan-tibet railway and the demonstration of Bohai Bay subsea tunnel.

　　"A person can achieve something and show his value only by closely linking his personal ideals with the needs of the party and the country and the future and destiny of the nation." Talking about his own life course, Qian Qihu’s eyes revealed a firm belief.

　　"Leave better opportunities to young people" is Qian Qihu’s educational philosophy. In 2009, he voluntarily gave up his chance to be nominated and recommended Feng Xiating, a young scholar, as the president of the International Society of Rock Mechanics: "The world rock mechanics research center is in China, and Feng Xiating is young and capable and has dreams." In the end, Feng Xiating became the only China expert who has served as the president of the Institute so far.

　　"I have engaged in so many topics in my life, but I feel that cultivating talents is always my biggest topic." Talking about the future, Qian Qihu is full of ardent expectations for talented people.

　　For decades, a large number of outstanding talents trained in Qian Qihu have become the backbone in the field of protection engineering. In 2019, he donated all the 8 million yuan prize of the highest national science and technology award to poor students, helping them realize their dream of going to school.

　　"Although I am over 80 years old, I always feel that there are still many things to do. Create an indestructible ‘ Great underground steel wall ’ It is my lifelong pursuit, and it is also my career and happiness! " Qian Qihu said that in his lifetime, he will continue to forge a shield for his country.

　　Nie Haisheng — —

　　A heroic astronaut who is determined to serve the country and patrol space for three times.

　　In 1996, Nie Haisheng actively responded to the call of the Party and resolutely signed up for the astronaut selection. He was selected from more than 1,500 outstanding air force pilots and stood out from the crowd. In 1998, he became the first batch of astronauts in China. In the past 24 years, he has always kept in mind the initial mission of "going out to space for the motherland", always maintained the true nature of a soldier who "listens to the call and chooses", persisted in hard training and always prepared, and was ordered to back up and go out for three times, successfully completing the manned missions of Shenzhou VI, Shenzhou X and Shenzhou XII, and wrote his infinite loyalty to the party with the magnificent track of traveling in space.

　　In October, 2003, Shenzhou 5 manned mission, Nie Haisheng ranked first in the flight echelon, but missed the dream of flying. In the face of the Shenzhou VI manned mission on the agenda, he made up his mind secretly: keep working hard and never give up! Later, he devoted himself to the selection training against time. He hardly stepped out of Beijing Aerospace City, didn’t sleep before 12 o’clock at night, and stayed in the simulation cabin for seven or eight hours, even on weekends and holidays. After numerous trainings, I know thousands of data like the back of my hand, and I have mastered all flight procedures and operating rules. At the critical stage of preparing for the war, Nie Haisheng’s mother suddenly suffered from cerebral hemorrhage and coma, and organized a special permission for him to go home to visit. After only three days, he returned to training and explained the great love feelings of "I would rather be ashamed of my family than my motherland" with actions. In the individual assessment in the near future, Nie Haisheng got a rare full mark in the whole assessment, and was selected into the Shenzhou VI crew with excellent results. On October 12th, 2005, Nie Haisheng and his fellow astronauts went out in the snow and made their first battle in space, achieving a great leap from "one person for one day" to "many people for many days".

　　In 2011, Nie Haisheng was promoted to the rank of Major General. At this time, he had already won many honors, but he repeatedly cleared his achievements and hid his honors and participated in the group selection. He often said: "Flying is my profession and my mission. Both generals and soldiers are honored by their mission. As long as I can fly, I must get everything ready. " In June 2013, with excellent quality, rich experience and superb technology, Nie Haisheng was gloriously selected as the commander of the Shenzhou-10 crew, led two new comrades-in-arms to go out to space again, manually controlled the rendezvous and docking of the Shenzhou-10 manned spacecraft and the Tiangong-1 target aircraft, conducted space teaching with the astronauts in the same crew, and made young people across the country approach, understand and love space in a unique way for astronauts.

　　Returning from flying twice, my heart is always the same. As the oldest astronaut in the team, Nie Haisheng’s physiological functions are declining under normal circumstances, but he opposes the "laws of nature" with firm beliefs and extraordinary training. He participates in the same training subjects and challenges the same training difficulty as other young astronauts. He wears an underwater training suit of about 160 kilograms and practices in deep water for more than 6 hours, and bears the pressure of 8 times his own weight in a high-speed rotating centrifuge. Facial muscles are severely deformed and breathing is extremely difficult. More than 100 trainings in 8 categories focusing on the basic theory of space station, extravehicular operation and fault handling have been successfully completed, and the skeletal metabolism, cardiopulmonary and cardiovascular functions of space physiological functions have always been maintained at an excellent level.

　　In June, 2021, 57-year-old Nie Haisheng went into space for three times. Facing the situation that the space station’s mission was longer in orbit, more difficult to control and more challenges and tests, he cooperated closely with other comrades in the crew, carefully operated, successfully completed the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mission between the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft and Tianhe core module, and strictly organized two outbound activities with a total of 13 hours. In orbit, a series of key technologies of the space station, such as astronaut’s long-term stay, regeneration and life support, space material supply and on-orbit maintenance, were verified, which enabled Chinese to enter its own space station for the first time and won a major victory in the first manned mission in the construction stage of the space station.

　　Nie Haisheng made a feat of flying three times in twenty-four years, becoming the first China astronaut in orbit for 100 days, witnessing the glorious course of China’s manned space career, and fulfilling his solemn promise of "flying only with one heart and flying only with one life" with practical actions! Facing the arduous and arduous tasks in the operation stage of the space station, he firmly stated that "my initial intention is to go to space, and my mission is to successfully complete the task. As long as the motherland and the people need it, I will make all preparations without hesitation, accept the selection at any time, and go to space for the motherland."

　　(Beijing, July 31 ST)

　　People’s Daily (August 1, 2022, 05 edition)

"Free HPV vaccination for school-age women" adds another province, this time in Jiangsu, where the permanent population ranks fourth in the country in 2022.

On the evening of March 22nd, the WeChat official of Jiangsu CDC reported that in order to implement the "Healthy China 2030" strategy, promote the comprehensive prevention and treatment of cervical cancer and promote the construction of healthy Jiangsu, the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Women’s Federation jointly held a kick-off meeting in Nanjing on March 20th to deploy the free HPV vaccination for school-age girls in the province in 2023.

Cervical cancer is the fourth largest malignant tumor affecting women’s health in the world, and it is also the second largest female malignant tumor in China. Vaccination with human papillomavirus (HPV) is an effective means to prevent cervical cancer. According to the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Accelerating the Elimination of Cervical Cancer (2023-2030)" issued by National Health Commission in January this year, by 2025, the HPV vaccination service for school-age girls will be promoted on a pilot basis; The screening rate of cervical cancer in school-age women reached 50%; The treatment rate of patients with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions reached 90%.

Since the first government-led HPV vaccine free vaccination project was launched in Ordos City three years ago, up to now, Guangdong, Hainan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Tibet and Chongqing provinces have also started or announced that they will launch a global HPV vaccine free vaccination plan.

A number of industry experts believe that since the listing of HPV vaccine in China, the vaccination amount has been increasing year by year, but there are still some problems such as limited vaccination coverage, unbalanced distribution and the market chasing high-priced vaccines. Globally, more than 70% of cervical cancer cases are related to high-risk HPV16 and HPV18 subtypes, and bivalent vaccine is just enough to effectively prevent these two infections. Because of China’s large population, the government must be careful to use the limited vaccine resources and local finance to the people who need protection most. This requires accelerating the government-led HPV vaccination program to guide the vaccine market to develop in a more benign direction.

HPV public vaccine is gradually spread out.

Last year, Wuxi, Lianyungang, Nanjing and Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, successively launched the pilot project of free HPV vaccination for school-age girls, with a total of 64,000 people vaccinated.

According to the "Work Plan for Free Vaccination of HPV Vaccine for School-age Girls" in Jiangsu Province, in 2023, at least 246,700 girls born after September 1, 2009 and in the first half of the year will be vaccinated with domestic bivalent HPV vaccine for free. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the project, the provincial finance at all levels will invest 172 million yuan.

CBN noted that as early as last December, Jiangsu Province issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the development of women and children, and proposed to "encourage qualified areas to promote HPV vaccination with emphasis on girls aged 9-15".

In January this year, Jiangsu Province issued the "List of 55 livelihood facts in 13 categories to guarantee and improve people’s livelihood in 2023", and "Free HPV vaccination for school-age girls" was included, which means that the vaccination project will be promoted throughout the province.

"The project is led by the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and launched in the whole province in conjunction with the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Women’s Federation. It aims to raise the awareness of cervical cancer prevention and control and prevent and reduce the occurrence of cervical cancer through HPV vaccination." Jiangsu Provincial Health and Health Commission said.

In addition to Jiangsu, according to the work report of Hainan Provincial Government this year, "HPV vaccination for school-age women" was also included in the 10 practical matters for the people determined by the provincial party committee and the provincial government in 2023.

Official website, the People’s Government of Hainan Province, released a message in early February, further clarifying the vaccination plan: this year, the project will be implemented in 18 cities and counties in the province (except Sansha City), and in 2023, the target of vaccination will be girls aged 13-14 years and a half in the first dose, and girls who are contraindicated in vaccination or who have been vaccinated with HPV will not be included in the vaccination scope. In 2023, it is planned to vaccinate 55,800 girls, according to "0— 6 "Two-dose immunization program, complete two injections in the same year, and ensure that" all should be connected ". At the same time, the project will also vaccinate domestic bivalent HPV vaccine for school-age female soldiers in need.

Up to now, according to incomplete statistics, in less than three years, Hainan, Jiangxi, Tibet, Fujian, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Chongqing and other provinces, as well as Erdos, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Qingdao, Jinan, Dezhou, Jiaozhou, Yantai, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Tangshan, Chengdu, Mianyang, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Zhengzhou, Ningbo and other places are promoting public HPV vaccination projects.

Looking back on the progress of HPV vaccine at public expense, in August 2020, the first government-led HPV vaccine free vaccination project in China was launched in Zhungeer Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia.

Six months later, in March 2021, China launched the pilot project of healthy city innovation, and encouraged the cities participating in the pilot project to study and carry out government-led HPV vaccination according to their own conditions. Up to now, among the first batch of 15 healthy cities, 9 cities including Shenzhen, Xiamen, Chongqing, Ordos, Jinan, Chengdu and Wuxi have officially launched the HPV vaccine immunization program.

In addition to Jiangsu, among the provinces where the above-mentioned cities started the HPV vaccine immunization program, Fujian and Guangdong provinces have also expanded the coverage of the project to the whole province, while Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Zhengzhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Tibet and other places that are not in the above-mentioned pilot list have also announced the free vaccination of HPV vaccine in the whole region.

For example, Guangdong proposed that from 2022 to 2024, the financial plan will add about 600 million yuan for free vaccination of HPV vaccine. From 2022, free vaccination will be given to girls under the age of 14 who have a student status in Guangdong Province and have entered the first grade of junior high school since September and have not been vaccinated with HPV vaccine.

Why bivalent seedlings are key?

At present, HPV vaccine has not been included in medical insurance in China, and with the aging of vaccination in many places, the three-needle nine-valent vaccine vaccinated at one’s own expense has become a tight existence in the market. But in the eyes of the industry, if China wants to achieve the "90-mdash; 70— The goal of "90" urgently needs to promote the government-led bivalent vaccine inoculation plan.

The so-called "90— 70— 90 ",that is, 90% of girls complete HPV vaccination before the age of 15; 70% of women are screened by efficient detection methods before the age of 35 and 45; 90% of women diagnosed with cervical diseases are treated. In 2020, there will be 109,000 new cases of cervical cancer and 59,000 deaths in China, accounting for one fifth of the global total.

At present, HPV vaccines are divided into bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent. All HPV vaccines contain VLPs (virus-like particles) for high-risk HPV types 16 and 18; Among them, the nine-valent vaccine contains VLPs against high-risk HPV31 types 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58.

According to the "Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: WHO Position Paper" updated by WHO last year, it is estimated that HPV16 and HPV18 together cause 71% of cervical cancer cases in the world. Of the remaining 29% cases of cervical cancer, 6% were caused by HPV45, 4% by HPV31, 4% by HPV33, 3% by HPV52 and 2% by HPV58.

In this document, WHO cited research that bivalent vaccine is also highly effective against HPV-16 and HPV-18-related infections and cervical lesions. "A study observed the population-based cancer registration data of women under the age of 30 and found that after the bivalent HPV vaccine was included in the national immunization program, cervical cancer could be nearly eliminated among women who were vaccinated at the age of 12-13."

Jiangsu CDC also explained why the domestic bivalent HPV vaccine was chosen for the public vaccination program: in China, about 70% of cervical cancer cases are related to the infection of two subtypes of high-risk HPV16 and HPV18. The HPV vaccination project for school-age girls uses domestic bivalent HPV vaccine, and the 9-14-year-old subjects need to be vaccinated twice, which can effectively prevent the infection of the above two subtypes and is the most cost-effective vaccine.

Du Heng, senior project officer of Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Beijing Representative Office, believes that enterprises will make production capacity layout and arrangement according to market demand. If the government does not guide, enterprises will only pay attention to the commercial market, leaving production capacity for high-priced vaccines and people with higher ability to pay, and will not give priority to key people aged 9-15.

However, the reporter noted that the main target groups of HPV vaccination recommended by WHO include girls aged 9-14 who have not had sex. However, in Jiangsu, Hainan and other places, the age range of the first dose of HPV vaccine for school-age women included at public expense is about 13~14 years old.

For this phenomenon, Zhao Fanghui, director of the National Cancer Center and the Epidemiology Research Office of the Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, conducted a comparative study of school-age women in the age group of 9-14, and found that given the limited vaccine and funding resources, it would be more beneficial to vaccinate the 14-year-old girl twice first than to vaccinate other age groups first. "The key point of optimizing the prevention and control strategy of cervical cancer in China lies in ‘ Treatment-oriented ’ To ‘ Prevention first ’ Change, increase the initial investment, and introduce vaccines in the small age group of 9-15 years old as soon as possible. "

With more provinces including bivalent HPV vaccine in the scope of public vaccination, can China’s production capacity be covered?

Chai Yan, director of management consulting at IQVIA, said that there are two companies in China that can produce HPV vaccines, each with a total production capacity of 30 million/year, but at present, the production capacity of the two companies is not full. According to the preliminary forecast, in 2023, the demand for bivalent seedlings in China will be 100 million. Theoretically speaking, if the two manufacturers make full efforts, they can meet the demand of most consumers for bivalent vaccines in recent years.

"Based on this, it is expected that after 2025, China will usher in a new stage of HPV vaccine development. By then, a number of domestic vaccines will be listed one after another, greatly improving the overall supply of HPV vaccines in China and improving the accessibility of vaccines. " Chai Yan said.

Du Heng also believes that promoting the inclusion of HPV vaccine in immunization program can fundamentally solve the problems of vaccine quality, supply and price. Government-led vaccine public market can make enterprises have a stable source of bulk orders, and then have the confidence to expand production capacity. In order to ensure large-scale production and supply, they are more willing to invest more R&D and human resources in quality control to improve product efficiency. The government and people can also benefit from this and get high-quality and low-cost cervical cancer vaccine.

In 1980s, literature was once one of the most fashionable topics in Chinese. At that time, the fastest-selling magazine in newsstands was Dangdai, People’s Literature and Novel Monthly. If you haven’t read "Avant-garde" and "Vague School", you may be embarrassed to say hello to others.

Nowadays, in the fast-paced traffic era, it seems that there are fewer and fewer people who can calm down and read a literary work. So is there still a "shelter" for literature in our daily life? Recently, the second season of the humanistic documentary "Everyday Literature" jointly produced by Southeast Satellite TV, Channel Satellite TV and Youku Video answered this question in an ingenious way. The program enters the writers’ daily life, shows their rich and interesting spiritual world, and makes the public feel the charm of literature enough to illuminate their daily life again.

"De-streaming" writers’ lineup

The second season of Everyday Literature, which returned after a lapse of two years, continued the pattern of the previous season, starting from the visit of friends, and reflecting the writer’s cognition and interpretation of the times and life through the two-day conversation, visit, experience and observation between writers and friends. But at the same time, the program also faces some challenges in the creation of the second season.

The primary problem faced by the creative team is to determine what kind of writers will enter Daily Literature this time. Through the program, we can easily find that compared with last season, the writers in this program seem to be more "de-streamed". Among the six writers, there are writers who have won the Mao Dun Literature Award, such as Liu Liangcheng and Li Xiuwen, and there are also representatives of the "third generation poetry" Yu Jian and representatives of the new generation writers Shuang Xuetao.

The reason why I chose to shoot these writers, director Wang Shengzhi has his own ideas: "After two seasons of programs, the criteria for choosing writers are not whether there are awards or whether they bring their own traffic. The writers I choose are all people who have seen the main works in recent years and caused me to read and think. I value their ability to dream and communicate with their hearts more."

In the film, Liu Liangcheng and Hong Qi roamed the grassland Gobi in Xinjiang, and Lu Yu shepherds, wild camels, donkeys, lizards and other creatures all stopped to say hello. When he said that "a spider’s web is a spider’s home", what the audience got from it was a writer’s philosophy of equality of all beings and integration of things and me. Yu Jian and his good friend Hu Liangcan met in Jianshui ancient city, freely entering and leaving the noisy slag street and the secret quiet house, talking about divinity and eating with a big mouth. Facing the mottled door with no details, he threw a question to the audience, that is, the meaning of details to life.

Whether it’s Liu Liangcheng, Li Xiuwen, Yu Jian, Chen Yan and other writers, all the writers invited by the program are rich in life experience and thoughtful enough. It is precisely because of this that their stories and expressions can make the audience more touched and inspire them.

Let writers roam the world

Let literature combine with life better.

On the basis of exploring the writer’s spiritual world, the new season "Daily Life of Literature" also tries a new way to oppose TV linear narration. The program allows writers and friends to walk into the environment of life, nature and the streets and lanes of the city, which makes the program more "a sense of human roaming".

From the desert Gobi to the ancient city market, writers and their friends swim in the vast world, sing songs in the pastures of Xinjiang and play guitar in the yellow sand of Dunhuang; Or wandering in the bustling fireworks world, drilling hutongs and talking to grandfathers, entering the village in the city and talking to migrant workers at home. With their roaming, the program presents a broader and richer local customs and opens up a richer life.

In Wang Shengzhi’s view, the core of roaming is encounter and improvisation, which is very different from interview. It is not only a physical space movement, but also a spiritual journey. "Roaming makes writers leave their familiar environment, and then they will meet strange people and things. When these encounters occur, they can start a topic, and this expression is from the heart."

As a matter of fact, in each nearly one-hour program, the topic of conversation is changeable, which is often the product of the team setting up the camera and letting it develop when the writer and friends are roaming. Shuangxuetao and Shi Hang wandered between the red bricks and green tiles in the ancient capital Beijing, and came across a narrow family, which reminded him of his childhood sleeping on a hot kang and his parents selling roasted sweet potatoes and being chased around the street by the urban management, and naturally talked about the understanding of "compassion": "What is compassion? It is’ I am also him’. " Li Xiuwen happened to talk with his elder sister who picked bitter vegetables in Xinglin, a wasteland in the northwest. He liked to listen to everyone talk about the triviality of daily life and said with emotion, "Life is exposed to writing, and writing is exposed to life."

Faced with a relatively unfamiliar environment, writers will improvise, express their feelings about life, and respond and rebuild this imperfect real world by watching the initial heart of literature. Just as Shi Hang’s review and Shuang Xuetao’s crazy sledding on the ice rink in Shichahai expressed in the program: "Everyday Literature is not to shape a certain height, but to deconstruct all heights and let you know what is interesting, true, good and beautiful."

"I hope that in the second season’s program, literature can be better combined with daily life and bring different things to the audience." Wang Shengzhi said. Just like in the program, Yu Jian read aloud in the vegetable market, and the old man next to him walked in front of him; Shuangxuetao is reading in a narrow alley, and the people behind him are playing billiards … In the second season of Daily Literature, the author’s reading session is placed in the daily fireworks, which actually brings literature back to its place.

Literature is never empty, it comes from the summary of writers’ life and the philosophy of life. In the second season of Daily Literature, writers and friends swam together in places closely related to literary creation, visited the market life, and skillfully linked literature with life. "In the past, many people felt that literature was far away from them. No, part of daily life was literature, and those shining and poetic existence belonged to literature. So there is daily life in literature, and there is also literature in daily life. " Wang Shengzhi said.

"Invest 20% of creative power to make leading content every year"

In recent years, from Breakfast in China, Dishes, China is so beautiful, and then to Everyday Literature, fujian media group Satellite TV Center takes food, music, literature, etc. as the entry point of creation, and refines the feelings of life from the details of daily life, creating a series of successful documentary works, showing a distinctive style and winning a good reputation.

According to Hong Lei, director of fujian media group Satellite TV Center, director of Southeast Satellite TV, and master planner of Daily Literature, at present, some works blindly cater to the market and capital, and tend to be pan-entertainment and too utilitarian, so they cannot enter the hearts of the public. Therefore, he hopes to leave a "free place" for creators. "Satellite TV Center invests at least 20% of its creative power every year to make content with leading value, and encourages to try new program forms and content themes and do it on the circle. In fact, it is very valuable that each program can at least have emotional dialogue and communication with some people. "

In an era when serious literature is declining and the public attaches too much importance to the entertainment function of literature, Everyday Literature, a documentary with a seemingly niche theme, leads the audience into the world of literature step by step in an interesting way and opens up more space for thinking and taste. In the past reading documentaries, whenever the themes of "reading" and "literature" were mentioned, they were always endowed with profound meanings and heavy concepts, which made many viewers "flinch". However, in the second season of Daily Literature, there is no literary coffee to explain the creative stories of classic works. It is not an interview with famous writers, but to let writers enter a broader world and face the difficulties of modern life through individual discovery and sentiment, thus arousing the emotional resonance of the audience.

As summarized by Hong Lei: "Everyday Literature is not just about literature, but focuses on the writer’s ability to digest life, helping the audience understand and refine life from the writer’s point of view, which is a rational thinking about real life and helping the audience solve their own life problems better."

Liu Liangcheng’s birthplace is a village on the edge of the Gurbantunggut Desert in Xinjiang. The writing of One Man’s Village stems from his memories of a village that has gone far away. Li Xiuwen wrote "To the Elder in Jiangdong", using sixteen simple but extraordinary stories to write the most wordless heavy; Chen Yan took Chen Xiaoduo to visit Xibali Village in Xi ‘an. The spiritual highlights of the bottom workers are the source of his work "The Leading Role" …

"In fact, you will find that many words coincide with the images in the world. If words are the other side of meaning, then this shore is the image of our current life. " Wang Shengzhi said, "It is equally valid to put the words in the book on the hot shore, because there is a bridge between them, so everyone can naturally understand and feel, and this is the most enjoyable place to shoot this film."

"Illuminating daily life with literature and ruminating on life with thoughts" is the initial intention of creating the program "Daily Life of Literature". In the second season, the program is still full of awe of literature. Through the collision between literature and daily life, it reflects the writers’ cognition and interpretation of the times and life, and delivers thoughtful content to the audience, so that the public can glimpse the light of thought in daily life.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 9th

Regulations on the supervision and administration of private investment funds

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to standardize the business activities of private equity funds (hereinafter referred to as private equity funds), protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors and related parties, and promote the standardized and healthy development of the private equity fund industry, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Securities Investment Fund Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Investment Fund Law), the Trust Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Partnership Enterprise Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws.

　　Article 2 In People’s Republic of China (PRC), if funds are raised in a private way, investment funds are set up, or companies and partnerships are established according to law for the purpose of investment activities, which shall be managed by private fund managers or general partners, and investment activities shall be conducted for the benefit of investors.

　　Article 3 The State encourages the private equity fund industry to develop in a standardized and healthy way, and give play to its functions such as serving the real economy and promoting scientific and technological innovation.

　　Engaged in private equity fund business activities, should follow the principles of voluntariness, fairness and good faith, protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, and shall not violate laws, administrative regulations and national policies, public order and good customs, and shall not harm national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others.

　　Private fund managers manage and use private fund properties, private fund custodians trust private fund properties, and private fund service institutions engage in private fund services, which shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, fulfill their duties, and fulfill their obligations of honesty, trustworthiness, prudence and diligence.

　　Private equity fund practitioners shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, abide by professional ethics and codes of conduct, and receive compliance and professional ability training in accordance with regulations.

　　Article 4 Private equity fund property is independent of the inherent property of private equity fund managers and private equity fund custodians. The debt of the private equity fund property shall be borne by the private equity fund property itself, except as otherwise provided by law.

　　Investors shall distribute income and bear risks according to the fund contract, articles of association and partnership agreement (hereinafter referred to as fund contract).

　　Article 5 The supervision and management of the business activities of private equity funds shall implement the line, principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the Party and the State. The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall supervise and manage the business activities of private equity funds in accordance with the laws and the regulations, and its dispatched offices shall perform their duties in accordance with the authorization.

　　If the state has other provisions on the supervision and management of private equity funds initiated or invested with a certain proportion of government funds, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 6 the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall conduct differentiated supervision and management on private fund managers according to their business types, assets under management, continuous compliance, risk control and ability to serve investors, and conduct classified supervision and management on different types of private funds such as venture capital and securities investment.

　　Chapter II Private Equity Fund Managers and Private Equity Fund Custodians

　　Article 7 The manager of a private equity fund shall be a legally established company or partnership enterprise.

　　Where the assets of a private equity fund established in the form of a partnership are managed by the general partner, the provisions of this Ordinance on the private equity fund manager shall apply to the general partner.

　　Shareholders and partners of private fund managers, as well as controlling shareholders and actual controllers of shareholders and partners, or holding or actually controlling other private fund managers, shall comply with the provisions of the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Article 8 Under any of the following circumstances, a person shall not be a private equity fund manager, nor shall he become the controlling shareholder, actual controller or general partner of a private equity fund manager:

　　(1) The circumstances specified in Article 9 of these Regulations;

　　(2) A private fund manager whose registration has been cancelled due to the circumstances listed in Item 3, Paragraph 1, Article 14 of these Regulations, and who has not been registered for more than 3 years since the date of cancellation, or who is the controlling shareholder, actual controller or general partner of the private fund manager;

　　(3) There is a conflict of interest between the business it is engaged in and the management of private equity funds;

　　(4) There are serious bad credit records that have not been repaired.

　　Article 9 Under any of the following circumstances, a person shall not be a director, supervisor, senior manager, executive partner or appointed representative of a private equity fund manager:

　　(1) Being sentenced to punishment for committing crimes of corruption, bribery, dereliction of duty, property infringement or disrupting the order of the socialist market economy;

　　(two) in the last three years, the financial management department has imposed administrative penalties for major violations of laws and regulations;

　　(3) The directors, supervisors, factory directors, senior management personnel, executive partners or appointed representatives who are personally responsible for the bankruptcy liquidation of the company or enterprise they work for or the revocation of their business licenses due to poor management have not been more than five years since the date of the bankruptcy liquidation of the company or enterprise or the revocation of its business licenses;

　　(four) the amount of debt is large, and it is not paid off at maturity or is included in the list of people who have lost their trust;

　　(5) Employees of fund managers, fund custodians, securities and futures trading places, securities companies, securities registration and settlement institutions, futures companies and other institutions and staff of state organs who have been dismissed due to illegal acts;

　　(6) Lawyers, certified public accountants, employees of asset appraisal institutions, verification institutions and investment consulting practitioners whose practice certificates have been revoked or their qualifications have been cancelled due to illegal acts, and it has not been more than five years since the day when their practice certificates have been revoked or their qualifications have been cancelled;

　　(7) Being the legal representative, executive partner or appointed representative of a private equity fund manager whose registration has been cancelled due to the circumstances listed in Item 3 of Paragraph 1 of Article 14 of these Regulations, or being a responsible senior manager, it has not been more than 3 years since the date when the private equity fund manager was cancelled.

　　Article 10 A private fund manager shall submit the following materials to the institution entrusted by the securities regulatory authority of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the registration and filing institution) according to law, and go through the registration formalities:

　　(a) unified social credit code;

　　(2) Articles of association or partnership agreement;

　　(3) Basic information of shareholders, actual controllers, directors, supervisors, senior management personnel, general partners, executive partners or appointed representatives, and information of relevant beneficial owners of shareholders, actual controllers and partners;

　　(four) a letter of credit commitment to ensure that the submitted materials are true, accurate and complete and abide by the provisions of supervision and administration;

　　(5) Other materials as prescribed by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Where the controlling shareholder, actual controller, general partner, executive partner or appointed representative of the private equity fund manager changes, it shall go through the formalities of change registration with the registration and filing institution in accordance with the provisions.

　　The registration and filing institution shall publicize the relevant information of the registered private fund manager.

　　Without registration, no unit or individual may use the words "fund" or "fund management" or similar names for investment activities, except as otherwise provided by laws, administrative regulations and the state.

　　Article 11 A private fund manager shall perform the following duties:

　　(a) to raise funds according to law and handle the filing of private equity funds;

　　(2) Managing, keeping accounts and investing in the properties of different private equity funds under management;

　　(3) Managing and investing private equity funds in accordance with the fund contract, and establishing an effective risk control system;

　　(4) Determine the income distribution plan of private equity funds according to the fund contract, and distribute the income to investors;

　　(5) Providing investors with information related to private equity fund management business activities as agreed in the fund contract;

　　(6) Keeping records, account books, statements and other relevant materials of private equity fund property management business activities;

　　(seven) other duties stipulated by the the State Council securities regulatory authority and agreed in the fund contract.

　　Where funds are raised in a non-public way to set up an investment fund, the private fund manager shall also exercise litigation rights or conduct other legal acts in his own name for the property interests of the private fund.

　　Article 12 Shareholders, actual controllers and partners of a private equity fund manager shall not commit any of the following acts:

　　(a) false capital contribution, withdrawal of capital contribution, entrusted or accepted by others;

　　(2) interfering with the business activities of private fund managers without legal procedures such as resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting or the board of directors;

　　(3) Requiring managers of private equity funds to use the property of private equity funds to seek benefits for themselves or others and harm the interests of investors;

　　(four) other acts prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Article 13 A private fund manager shall continuously meet the following requirements:

　　(1) It is in good financial condition and has working capital suitable for the business type and the scale of assets under management;

　　(2) The legal representative, executive partner or appointed representative and senior manager in charge of investment management hold a certain proportion of the equity or property share of the private fund manager in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority, except as otherwise provided by the state;

　　(3) Other requirements as stipulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Article 14 Where a private fund manager is under any of the following circumstances, the registration and filing institution shall cancel the registration of the private fund manager in time and publicize it:

　　(a) to apply for cancellation of registration;

　　(2) It is dissolved, revoked or declared bankrupt according to law;

　　(three) due to illegal fund-raising, illegal business and other major illegal acts were investigated for legal responsibility;

　　(four) the first private equity fund has not been filed within 12 months from the date of registration;

　　(5) After all the managed private equity funds are liquidated, no new private equity funds have been filed within 12 months from the date of liquidation;

　　(6) Other circumstances as stipulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Before the registration institution cancels the registration of the private equity fund manager, it shall notify the private equity fund manager to liquidate the private equity fund property or transfer the private equity fund management responsibility to other registered private equity fund managers according to law.

　　Article 15 Unless otherwise agreed in the fund contract, the private equity fund property shall be entrusted by the private equity fund custodian. If the private equity fund property is not managed, the institutional measures and dispute settlement mechanism for ensuring the safety of private equity fund property shall be clarified.

　　Article 16 Where the private equity fund property is entrusted, the private equity fund custodian shall perform his duties according to law.

　　The custodian of a private equity fund shall establish an isolation mechanism between the custody business and other businesses according to law to ensure the independence and safety of the private equity fund property.

　　Chapter III Fund Raising and Investment Operation

　　Seventeenth private fund managers should raise funds by themselves, and may not entrust others to raise funds, except as otherwise provided by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Article 18 Private equity funds shall be raised or transferred to qualified investors, and the cumulative number of investors in a single private equity fund shall not exceed the number prescribed by law. Private fund managers are not allowed to set up more than one private fund for a single financing project to break through the number limit prescribed by law; It is not allowed to reduce the standard of qualified investors by splitting and transferring the shares or income rights of private equity funds.

　　Qualified investors mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to units and individuals that have reached the specified asset scale or income level, and have the corresponding risk identification ability and risk-taking ability, and their subscription amount is not less than the specified limit.

　　The specific standards for qualified investors shall be formulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Nineteenth private fund managers should fully reveal the investment risks to investors, and match private fund products with different risk levels according to investors’ risk identification ability and risk-taking ability.

　　Twentieth private equity funds shall not be raised or transferred to units or individuals other than qualified investors; Not to raise or transfer to investors who hold it for others; Not through newspapers, radio stations, television stations, the Internet and other mass media, telephone, SMS, instant messaging tools, e-mail, leaflets, or lectures, reports, analysis meetings and other means to promote to unspecified objects; Not to promote it in a false, one-sided or exaggerated way; Not in the name of private equity fund custodian publicity and promotion; Investors shall not be promised that the investment principal will not be lost or the minimum income will be promised.

　　Article 21 Where a private equity fund manager uses private equity fund property for investment, he shall indicate the name of the private equity fund when opening an account in the name of the private equity fund manager, being included in the register of shareholders of the invested enterprise or holding other private equity fund property.

　　Twenty-second private fund managers shall, within 20 working days from the date of completion of private fund raising, submit the following materials to the registration and filing institution for filing:

　　(1) Fund contract;

　　(2) Custody agreement or institutional measures to ensure the property safety of private equity funds;

　　(3) Property certification documents of the private equity fund;

　　(4) Basic information of investors, subscription amount, number of fund shares held and relevant information of their beneficial owners;

　　(5) Other materials as prescribed by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority.

　　Private equity funds should have the scale of paid-in raised funds to ensure basic investment ability and anti-risk ability. The registration and filing institutions shall make classified publicity according to the scale of funds raised by private equity funds, and report to the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority if the total amount of funds raised or the number of investors reaches the prescribed standards.

　　Article 23 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall establish and improve the monitoring mechanism for private equity funds, and conduct centralized monitoring on private equity funds and their investors’ share holdings. The specific measures shall be formulated by the securities regulatory authority in the State Council.

　　Article 24 The investment of private equity fund property includes buying and selling shares of joint stock limited companies, shares of limited liability companies, bonds, fund shares, other securities and their derivatives, and other investment targets that meet the requirements of the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Private equity fund property shall not be used to operate or operate capital lending, loans and other businesses in disguised form. Private fund managers shall not increase the implicit debt of the government in disguised form by asking the local people’s government to promise to buy back the principal.

　　Article 25 The investment level of private equity funds shall comply with the provisions of the financial management department of the State Council. However, private equity funds that meet the requirements stipulated by the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority and invest their main fund assets in other private equity funds are not included in the investment level.

　　The investment levels of venture capital funds and private equity funds stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 5 of these Regulations shall be stipulated by the relevant departments of the State Council.

　　Twenty-sixth private fund managers should follow the principle of professional management and employ senior managers with corresponding experience to be responsible for investment management, risk control and compliance.

　　Private fund managers should follow the principle of giving priority to investors’ interests and establish management systems such as investment declaration, registration, review and disposal of employees to prevent interest transfer and conflicts of interest.

　　Twenty-seventh private fund managers shall not entrust others to exercise their investment management responsibilities.

　　Where a private equity fund manager entrusts other institutions to provide securities investment advice services for private equity funds, the entrusted institution shall be a fund investment advisory institution as stipulated in the Securities Investment Fund Law.

　　Article 28 Private fund managers shall establish and improve the management system of related party transactions, and shall not conduct improper transactions or transfer benefits with related parties with private fund property, nor conceal them through multi-layer nesting or other means.

　　Where a private fund manager uses private fund property to conduct transactions with himself, investors, other private funds managed, private funds managed by other private fund managers controlled by his actual controller, or other entities with significant interests, he shall perform the decision-making procedures agreed in the fund contract and provide relevant information to investors and private fund custodians in a timely manner.

　　Twenty-ninth private fund managers should hire an accounting firm to audit the property of private funds in accordance with the regulations, provide the audit results to investors, and submit them to the registration and filing institutions.

　　Thirtieth private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees shall not have the following acts:

　　(1) hotchpot his inherent property or others in the private equity fund property;

　　(2) Taking advantage of the property or position of private equity funds to seek benefits for people other than investors;

　　(3) Embezzlement and misappropriation of private equity fund property;

　　(4) disclosing undisclosed information obtained by taking advantage of his position, and using the information to engage in or express or imply others to engage in relevant securities and futures trading activities;

　　(five) other acts prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Thirty-first private fund managers should provide information to investors in the process of fund raising and investment operation in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority and the fund contract.

　　Where the private equity fund property is managed, the private equity fund manager shall, in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority and the custody agreement, provide the private equity fund custodian with basic information of investors, proof materials of ownership change of investment targets and other information in a timely manner.

　　Article 32 The information provided and submitted by private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees shall be true, accurate and complete, and shall not commit any of the following acts:

　　(a) false records, misleading statements or major omissions;

　　(2) Forecasting the investment performance;

　　(three) to promise investors that the investment principal will not be lost or the minimum income will be promised;

　　(four) other acts prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　Thirty-third private fund managers, private fund custodians and private fund service institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority, submit information on the investment and operation of private funds to the registration and filing institutions. Registration and filing institutions shall, according to different types of private equity funds, make provisions on the content and frequency of information submitted, and summarize and analyze the situation of private equity fund industry, and submit relevant information of private equity fund industry to the State Council securities regulatory authority.

　　The registration and filing institution shall strengthen the risk early warning, and take timely measures and report to the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority if it finds that there may be significant risks.

　　The registration and filing institution shall keep the information specified in the first paragraph of this article confidential, and shall not provide it to the outside world unless otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 34 If the private equity fund manager fails to perform his duties normally or there are serious risks, resulting in the failure of the private equity fund to operate normally or terminate, other professional institutions agreed in the fund contract or determined by relevant regulations shall exercise the functions and powers of replacing the private equity fund manager, modifying or terminating the fund contract in advance, and organizing the liquidation of the private equity fund.

　　Chapter IV Special Provisions on Venture Capital Funds

　　Article 35 The term "venture capital fund" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to a private equity fund that meets the following conditions:

　　(a) the scope of investment is limited to unlisted enterprises, except for the untransferred part of the shares held by the fund and its allotment part after the investment enterprise is listed;

　　(2) The name of the fund contains the words "venture capital fund" or the words "engaged in venture capital activities" in the business scope of the company or partnership enterprise;

　　(3) The fund contract embodies the venture capital strategy;

　　(four) do not use leveraged financing, except as otherwise provided by the state;

　　(5) The minimum duration of the fund meets the relevant provisions of the state;

　　(6) Other conditions stipulated by the state.

　　Article 36 The state gives policy support to venture capital funds, encourages and guides them to invest in growth and innovative venture enterprises, and encourages long-term funds to invest in venture capital funds.

　　The development and reform department of the State Council is responsible for organizing the formulation of policies and measures to promote the development of venture capital funds. The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority and the State Council Development and Reform Department shall establish and improve the sharing mechanism of information and support policies, and strengthen the coordination of supervision and management policies and development policies of venture capital funds. The registration and filing institution shall timely submit the information related to venture capital funds to the securities regulatory agency of the State Council and the development and reform department of the State Council.

　　Venture capital funds that enjoy the support of national policies shall be invested in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 37 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall conduct differentiated supervision and management of venture capital funds, which is different from other private equity funds:

　　(1) Optimize the business environment of venture capital funds and simplify the registration and filing procedures;

　　(2) Differentiate supervision and management in fund raising, investment operation, risk monitoring, on-site inspection and other aspects of venture capital funds that are legally raised, invested in compliance and operated in good faith, so as to reduce the frequency of inspection;

　　(three) to provide convenience for venture capital funds mainly engaged in long-term investment, value investment and the transformation of major scientific and technological achievements in terms of investment withdrawal.

　　Thirty-eighth registration agencies in the registration, change and other aspects of venture capital funds to implement differentiated self-discipline management different from other private equity funds.

　　Chapter V Supervision and Administration

　　Article 39 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall supervise and manage the business activities of private equity funds and perform the following duties according to law:

　　(1) Formulating rules and regulations on the supervision and management of private equity fund business activities;

　　(2) To supervise and manage private fund managers, private fund custodians and other institutions engaged in private fund business activities, and investigate and deal with illegal acts;

　　(three) to guide, inspect and supervise the registration and self-discipline management activities;

　　(4) Other duties as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Fortieth the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall have the right to take the following measures when performing its duties according to law:

　　(1) Conducting on-site inspections on private fund managers, private fund custodians and private fund service institutions, and requiring them to submit relevant business materials;

　　(two) to enter the place where the suspected illegal act occurred to investigate and collect evidence;

　　(3) Asking the parties concerned, the units and individuals related to the investigated events and asking them to explain the matters related to the investigated events;

　　(four) to consult and copy the information such as property registration and communication records related to the investigated events;

　　(five) to consult and copy the securities trading records, registration and transfer records, financial and accounting materials and other relevant documents and materials of the parties and the units and individuals related to the investigated events; Documents and materials that may be transferred, concealed or damaged may be sealed up;

　　(six) according to the law to inquire about the parties and the account information related to the event under investigation;

　　(seven) other measures stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　In order to guard against the risks of private equity funds and maintain market order, the State Council securities regulatory authorities can take measures such as ordering corrections, supervising conversations and issuing warning letters.

　　Article 41 When the the State Council securities regulatory body conducts supervision, inspection or investigation according to law, there shall be no less than two supervisors or investigators, and they shall show their law enforcement certificates, supervision, inspection, investigation notices or other law enforcement documents. Business secrets and personal privacy known in supervision, inspection or investigation shall be kept confidential according to law.

　　Units and individuals under inspection and investigation shall cooperate with the supervision, inspection or investigation conducted by the securities regulatory authority in the State Council according to law, and truthfully provide relevant documents and materials, and shall not refuse, obstruct or conceal them.

　　Forty-second the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority found that private fund managers violated laws and regulations, or their internal governance structure and risk control management did not meet the requirements, it should be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, or the behavior seriously endangers the steady operation of the private fund manager and damages the legitimate rights and interests of investors, the the State Council securities regulatory authority may take the following measures according to the circumstances:

　　(a) ordered to suspend part or all of the business;

　　(2) Ordering the replacement of directors, supervisors, senior managers, executive partners or appointing representatives, or restricting their rights;

　　(3) Ordering the responsible shareholders to transfer their shares and the responsible partners to transfer their shares of property, and restricting the responsible shareholders or partners from exercising their rights;

　　(4) Ordering the private equity fund manager to hire or designate a third party institution to audit the private equity fund property, and the relevant expenses shall be borne by the private equity fund manager.

　　Where a private fund manager operates illegally or has serious risks, which seriously jeopardizes the market order and damages the interests of investors, the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority may, in addition to taking the measures specified in the preceding paragraph, take measures such as designating other institutions to take over the private fund manager and notifying the registration and filing institution to cancel the registration.

　　Article 43 The securities regulatory authority in the State Council shall record the credit information of private fund managers, private fund custodians, private fund service institutions and their employees in the credit database of the capital market and the national credit information sharing platform. The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall, jointly with relevant departments of the State Council, establish and improve the joint disciplinary system for private fund managers and relevant responsible subjects for dishonesty according to law.

　　The State Council Securities Regulatory Authority shall establish a cooperative mechanism for information sharing, statistical data submission and risk disposal of private equity fund supervision and management in conjunction with other financial management departments and other relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. In the process of dealing with risks, the relevant local people’s governments should take effective measures to maintain social stability.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 44. Those who use the words "fund" or "fund management" or similar names to carry out investment activities without going through the registration formalities in accordance with Article 10 of these regulations shall be ordered to make corrections, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of more than 1 time but less than 5 times of their illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 45 If the shareholders, actual controllers and partners of a private equity fund manager violate the provisions of Article 12 of these Regulations, they shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and they shall be fined between 1 and 5 times their illegal income; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Forty-sixth private fund managers who violate the provisions of Article thirteenth of these regulations shall be ordered to make corrections; Refuses to correct, give a warning or informed criticism, and impose a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan, and order it to stop the business activities of private equity funds and make an announcement. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 47 If a custodian of a private equity fund fails to establish a business isolation mechanism in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 16 of these Regulations, it shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Forty-eighth in violation of the provisions of Article 17, Article 18 and Article 20 of these regulations on the management and raising methods of qualified investors in private equity funds, the illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of not less than 1 time but not more than 5 times the illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 49 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of these regulations, fails to fully disclose the investment risks to investors and misleads them to invest in private equity fund products that do not match their risk identification ability and risk-taking ability shall be given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined between 100,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop the private equity fund business activities and make an announcement. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan.

　　Fiftieth in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 22 of these regulations, the private equity fund manager fails to put on record the raised private equity fund, and shall be fined from 100,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. Give a warning to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel and impose a fine of not less than 30,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 51 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 24 of these Regulations, uses the property of private equity funds for business or disguised business such as fund lending and loans, or asks the local people’s government to promise to buy back the principal, shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall also be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 52 In violation of the provisions of Article 26 of these Regulations, if a private fund manager fails to employ senior managers with corresponding experience to take charge of investment management, risk control and compliance, or fails to establish a management system for employees’ investment declaration, registration, review and disposal, he shall be ordered to make corrections, be given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 53 If a private fund manager, in violation of Article 27 of these regulations, entrusts others to perform investment management duties, or entrusts an institution that does not conform to the provisions of the Securities Investment Fund Law to provide securities investment advice services, he shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he shall be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 54 In violation of the provisions of Article 28 of these regulations, private fund managers who engage in related party transactions shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 55 Private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees who commit any of the acts listed in Article 30 of these Regulations shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and they shall be fined between 1 and 5 times of their illegal income; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 56 Private fund managers, private fund custodians and their employees who fail to provide and submit relevant information in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations, or commit one of the acts listed in Article 32 of these Regulations, shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning or informed criticism, their illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine ranging from 30,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.

　　Article 57 If a private equity fund service institution and its employees violate the provisions of laws and administrative regulations and fail to perform their duties diligently, they shall be ordered to make corrections, be given a warning or informed criticism, and be fined between 100,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop the private equity fund service business. Give a warning or informed criticism to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, and impose a fine of more than 30,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan.

　　Article 58 If private fund managers, private fund custodians, private fund service institutions and their employees violate these Regulations or the relevant provisions of the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority, and the circumstances are serious, the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority may take measures to prohibit the relevant responsible persons from entering the securities and futures market.

　　Refuse or hinder the the State Council securities regulatory agency and its staff from exercising their powers of supervision, inspection and investigation according to law, and the the State Council securities regulatory agency shall order them to make corrections and impose a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 59 Any staff member of the the State Council securities regulatory agency or the registration and filing agency who neglects his duty, abuses his power, engages in malpractices for personal gain or takes advantage of his position to ask for or accept other people’s property shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 60 If anyone violates the provisions of these Regulations and the fund contract, he shall bear civil liability for compensation, pay a fine and confiscate his illegal income according to law, and his property is not enough to pay at the same time, he shall bear civil liability first.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 61 Measures for the administration of managers of foreign-invested private equity funds shall be formulated by the the State Council Securities Regulatory Authority in conjunction with relevant departments of the State Council in accordance with foreign investment laws, administrative regulations and these Regulations.

　　Overseas institutions may not directly raise funds from domestic investors to set up private equity funds, except as otherwise provided by the state.

　　Private fund managers shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state when conducting private fund business activities abroad.

　　Article 62 These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2023.

　　CCTV News:On the morning of June 8, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission introduced Hainan Free Trade Port includingFree and convenient trade, free and convenient investment, free and convenient cross-border capital flow, free and convenient personnel entry and exit, free and convenient transportation, and safe and orderly data flow.6. The Overall Plan has made a series of institutional arrangements.

　　Including"zero tariff"In terms of institutional arrangements for liberalization and facilitation, freedom and facilitation of cross-border capital flows,Open capital projects in stagesTo promote the free and convenient flow of funds between Hainan Free Trade Port and overseas in an orderly manner. At the same time, in terms of freedom and convenience of transportation,Implement a highly free, convenient and open transportation policy.To promote the construction of an international shipping hub and aviation hub for the new land and sea passage in the west.

　　Lin Nianxiu, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission:In terms of trade freedom and convenience, the system of liberalization and convenience with "zero tariff" as the basic feature is implemented for trade in goods. For service trade, the liberalization and facilitation policy measures with the basic characteristics of "both access and quasi-operation" should be implemented. In terms of investment freedom and convenience, Hainan’s free trade market access has been greatly relaxed, further stimulating the vitality of various market players. In terms of free and convenient cross-border capital flow, we emphasize financial services to the real economy, and promote the free and convenient flow of Hainan Free Trade Port and overseas funds in an orderly manner around the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment and the opening of capital projects in stages.

　　In terms of free and convenient access to personnel, we have implemented a more open talent and residence policy for high-end industrial talents, with the aim of creating a highland for talent gathering. With regard to transportation, we will implement a highly free, convenient and open transportation policy in terms of freedom and convenience, and promote the construction of an international shipping hub and aviation hub for the new land and sea passage in the west. In terms of the safe and orderly flow of data, under the premise of ensuring the safe and controllable flow of data, we will expand the opening of data fields and foster the development of digital economy.

[2023] No.56

Party: Jiangxi Star Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Star Technology), and its domicile is Building B1 of Zhoujiang Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park, Pingxiang Economic Development Zone, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province.

Liu Jianxun, male, born in December 1962, was then the chairman of Star Technology, and his address was Anyuan District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province.

Liu Langwen, male, born in July 1973, was then deputy general manager and chairman of Star Technology, and his address was Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.

Pan Qingshou, male, born in September 1969, was then the director and general manager of Star Technology, and his address was Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province.

Yang Shuming, male, born in October 1965, was then the deputy financial director of Star Technology, the general manager of the financial center and the assistant to the president of the financial center. His address was Hecheng District, Huaihua City, Hunan Province.

Zhang Shaohuai, male, born in September 1969, was then the supervisor of Star Technology, and his address was Pingxiang Development Zone, Jiangxi Province.

Chen Meifen, female, born in May 1969, was then the financial director of Star Technology, and her address was Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province.

Li Juan, female, born in March 1977, was a supervisor of Star Technology, and her address was Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.

Wang Jun, male, born in August 1973, was then the deputy general manager of Star Technology, and his address was Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.

Dong Shenglian, male, born in July 1974, was then the financial director of Star Technology, and his address was xiangdong district, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province.

According to the relevant provisions of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as "Securities Law"), I will investigate and hear the illegal behavior of Star Science and Technology Information Disclosure, and inform the parties of the facts, reasons, basis and rights enjoyed by the parties according to law. At the request of the parties Liu Jianxun, Liu Langwen, Pan Qingshou and Yang Shuming, we held a hearing on February 24, 2023, and listened to the statements and arguments of the parties and their agents. The party Chen Meifen made a statement and defense, but did not ask for a hearing. The case has been investigated and the trial has ended.

It has been found that Star Technology has the following illegal facts:

On April 29th, 2020, Star Technology’s annual report for 2019 revealed that the operating income, operating cost and total profit during the reporting period were 6,343,779,400 yuan, 5,323,872,400 yuan and 154,217,800 yuan respectively. On April 24, 2021, Star Technology’s 2020 annual report revealed that during the reporting period, the operating income was 8,298,158,000 yuan, the operating cost was 7,178,026,100 yuan, and the total profit was 43,770,500 yuan.

First, Star Technology inflated its operating income and total profit.

(A) Star Technology fictional sales business, inflated operating income

In 2019, fictional sales businesses such as Jiangxi Yihong Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangxi Xingxing Technology Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as Jiangxi Xingxing) and Pingxiang Xingxing Touch Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Xingxing Touch Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as Star Touch) inflated their operating income by 1,383,816,600 yuan.

In 2020, Star Technology subsidiaries Jiangxi Star, Star Touch, Star Precision Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Star Precision) and Guangdong Xingchi Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Guangdong Star Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as Guangdong Star) and other fictitious sales businesses inflated their operating income by 3,192,179,000 yuan.

(B) Star Technology fictional leasing and processing business, inflated operating income.

In 2019, Star Technology subsidiary Star Precision, Star Touch and other fictitious leasing and processing businesses inflated its operating income by 55,193,600 yuan.

In 2020, Star Technology subsidiary Star Precision, Star Touch and other fictitious leasing and processing businesses inflated its operating income by 65,813,200 yuan.

(C) Star Technology fictional procurement business, inflated operating costs

In 2019, Star Touch, Jiangxi Star, a subsidiary of Star Technology, made fictitious purchases with a total amount of 401,652,100 yuan.

In 2020, Star Touch, Star Precision, Jiangxi Star and Guangdong Star, subsidiaries of Star Technology, made fictitious purchases, totaling 1,573,714,200 yuan.

(D) Star Technology falsely reduced operating costs through false purchase discounts.

In 2019 and 2020, Star Touch, a subsidiary of Star Technology, agreed on false discounts with suppliers. Through false discounts, Star Technology reduced its operating costs by 4,199,100 yuan and 1,548,100 yuan in 2019 and 2020 respectively.

After investigation, through the above fictitious sales, fictitious leasing and processing business, fictitious purchase and false purchase discount, Star Technology inflated its operating income by 1,439,010,200 yuan in 2019, inflated its operating cost by 265,101,600 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 1,173,908,600 yuan (excluding adjustments such as taxes and period expenses), accounting for 220% of the disclosed operating income in the current period respectively. In 2020, Star Technology inflated its operating income by 3,257,992,200 yuan, inflated its operating cost by 1,594,928,300 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 1,663,063,900 yuan (excluding the adjustment of taxes and period expenses), accounting for 39.26% of the disclosed operating income, 22.22% of the operating cost and 32.22% of the total profit respectively.

Star Technology held the 33rd meeting of the 4th Board of Directors and the 15th meeting of the 4th Board of Supervisors on December 24th, 2021, reviewed and approved the Proposal on Correction of Accounting Errors in the Previous Period and disclosed the announcement of accounting errors correction on December 30th, 2021.

Second, Star Technology understated the impairment loss of goodwill.

Star Technology completed the acquisition of 100% equity of Star Touch and Star Precision in December 2013 and July 2015 respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the book balance of goodwill formed by Star Technology’s acquisition of Star Touch and Star Precision was 305,939,200 yuan and 569,983,200 yuan respectively. Star Technology’s 2019 annual report and 2020 annual report disclosed that the goodwill formed by Star Technology’s acquisition of Star Touch and Star Precision has not been impaired.

After investigation, through the above-mentioned fictitious sales, fictitious leasing and processing business, Star Touch inflated its income by 200,332,600 yuan and 188,883,400 yuan respectively in 2019 and 2020; In 2019 and 2020, Star Precision inflated its income by 281,745,300 yuan and 492,768,500 yuan respectively. In 2019 and 2020, Star Technology conducted the goodwill impairment test on Star Touch and Star Precision based on incorrect financial basic data, resulting in less provision for goodwill impairment loss.

On December 30, 2021, Star Technology disclosed the announcement of accounting error correction, and the goodwill formed by Star Technology’s acquisition of Star Touch and Star Precision was impaired on December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020. After the correction, Star Technology made a supplementary provision for impairment loss of goodwill of RMB146,719,600 in 2019, including RMB49,010,100 for the goodwill formed by the acquisition of Star Touch and RMB97,709,400 for the goodwill formed by the acquisition of Star Precision. In 2020, the impairment loss of goodwill was 729,202,800 yuan, including 256,929,100 yuan from the acquisition of Star Touch and 472,273,700 yuan from the acquisition of Star Precision.

In summary, there are false records in the 2019 annual report and the 2020 annual report of Star Technology.

The above-mentioned illegal facts are proved by relevant periodic reports, financial materials, explanations of the situation, bank flow, transcripts of relevant personnel’s inquiries and other evidence, which is enough to be identified.

The above-mentioned behavior of Star Science and Technology violates the provision of Paragraph 2 of Article 78 of the Securities Law that "the information disclosed by the information disclosure obligor shall be true, accurate, complete, concise and clear, and easy to understand, and there shall be no false records, misleading statements or major omissions", which constitutes the behavior of Paragraph 2 of Article 197 of the Securities Law that "the report submitted or the information disclosed by the information disclosure obligor has false records, misleading statements or major omissions".

Liu Jianxun, then Chairman, Pan Qingshou, then Director and General Manager, Liu Langwen, then Deputy General Manager, then Chief Financial Officer Chen Meifen, then Supervisors Zhang Shaohuai and Li Juan guaranteed the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of Star Technology’s 2019 annual report, and signed written confirmation opinions on the annual report.

Liu Langwen, then chairman, Pan Qingshou, then director and general manager, then Wang Jun, then deputy general manager, then Dong Shenglian, then chief financial officer, then supervisors Zhang Shaohuai and Li Juan, guaranteed the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the 2020 annual report of Star Technology, and signed written confirmation opinions on the annual report.

The directors, supervisors and senior managers of Star Technology violated the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 82 of the Securities Law and the provisions of Article 58 of the Measures for the Administration of Information Disclosure of Listed Companies, which constituted the situation described in the second paragraph of Article 197 of the Securities Law. Among them, Liu Jianxun, then the chairman, Pan Qingshou, then the director and general manager, and Liu Langwen, then the chairman, organized and implemented the illegal acts of Star Science and Technology Information Disclosure, and was the person in charge who was directly responsible for the illegal disclosure of Star Science and Technology Information. At that time, supervisors Zhang Shaohuai and Li Juan, then deputy general manager Wang Jun, then chief financial officers Chen Meifen and Dong Shenglian were not diligent in their duties, and they were other persons directly responsible for the illegal disclosure of information on Star Science and Technology.

From July 2019 to October 2021, Yang Shuming served as deputy director of finance, general manager of financial center and assistant to president of financial center. Although he was not a director, supervisor or senior manager of Star Technology, he played a major role in illegal activities of information disclosure of Star Technology, and was one of the main participants and implementers of illegal activities of information disclosure of Star Technology. According to Article 17 of the Rules for the Determination of Administrative Responsibility for Illegal Information Disclosure, if a company organizes, participates in or implements illegal information disclosure or directly leads to illegal information disclosure, it shall be determined as the directly responsible person in charge or other directly responsible personnel according to the situation. Yang Shuming is the other directly responsible person for illegal information disclosure of Star Science and Technology.

Liu Jianxun and his agent put forward in their statements and hearings: First, there is no subjective intention or subjective fault in carrying out illegal acts in Liu Jianxun, and the illegal disclosure of information by Star Technology was organized and instigated by others. Second, Liu Jianxun violated the law for the first time with slight harmful consequences and corrected it in time. Liu Jianxun resigned as the director and chairman of Star Technology in February, 2021, and Star Technology has committed illegal accounting errors in August, 2021, which should be regarded as timely termination of illegal acts. At the same time, the main purpose of Star Technology’s illegal disclosure is to avoid the serious consequences of delisting and facilitate bank financing. Star technology has been reorganized successfully, and the harmful consequences of illegal disclosure of information are slight. Third, the financial fraud of Star Technology occurred in 2019, and its punishment should be applied to the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) revised in 2005. In summary, I request a mitigated punishment.

Liu Langwen and his agent put forward in their statements and hearings: First, Liu Langwen does not belong to the person in charge who is directly responsible for the illegal disclosure of scientific and technological information of Star. It did not participate in the preparation of the 2019 annual report and was not responsible for the preparation of the 2020 annual report. The financial fraud of Star Technology is inspired by others, and the relevant decisions have nothing to do with Liu Langwen. The signing of relevant reports is based on the requirements of others and the company, and I believe that the audit of professional accounting institutions will be checked. Second, Liu Langwen, as a professional manager, has no internal motivation and requirements for financial fraud. After taking over as chief financial officer and chairman, he has taken corresponding measures and put forward corresponding plans to squeeze the water out of financial statements as much as possible. Third, my life is difficult and I can’t afford to pay a high fine. In summary, I request a lighter punishment.

Pan Qingshou and his agent put forward in their statements and hearings: First, Pan Qingshou did not organize and implement the illegal information disclosure, and was unaware of the illegal information disclosure of Star Science and Technology, so he was not directly responsible; Second, Pan Qingshou did not participate in the company’s production, operation and management, but signed it under the impetus of others based on the professional opinions confirmed by financial personnel and audit institutions. In summary, I request exemption from punishment.

Yang Shuming and his agent put forward in their statements and hearings: first, inform the facts in advance that they are wrong. Yang Shuming has no illegal motive for making fraud, and all the fraud behaviors he has carried out are arranged by the company leaders and only play a secondary role. His behavior is a duty behavior, and the relevant responsibilities should be borne by the company and should not be recognized as the directly responsible personnel. Second, Yang Shuming has a variety of mitigating circumstances. He has repeatedly verbally requested to stop illegal activities; Cooperate with the company to take remedial measures, actively cooperate with the investigation of illegal acts, make meritorious deeds, and reduce harmful consequences. Third, the illegal acts in this case occurred in 2019 and 2020, and the Securities Law before the revision should be applied. To sum up, I request a reduction or exemption from punishment.

In her statement and defense, Chen Meifen pointed out that, first, I did not have the substantive management authority of the chief financial officer in 2019, and I did not understand the relevant situation of the 2019 annual report. In order to ensure a smooth transition, he left his post on June 9, 2020 after signing the 2019 annual report. Second, during his tenure, he actively fulfilled his due diligence obligations in accordance with regulations; Third, I can’t afford a fine of 800,000 yuan. In summary, I request exemption from punishment.

After review, I will think that:

(a) about Liu Jianxun’s statement and defense.

First, Liu Jianxun organized the company’s "annual report working group" to "beautify" financial statements; Signed the Business Intermediary Cooperation Agreement and the Decision on Data Adjustment of the Company’s 2020 Annual Report with the cooperative counterfeiting unit, and the evidence on file is sufficient to prove its illegal behavior in organizing and implementing Star Science and Technology information disclosure. Its defense that people are instructed to engage in illegal acts and have no subjective fault cannot be established.

Second, the total inflated profit of Star Technology in 2019 accounted for 761.20% of the total profit disclosed in the current period, which had serious harmful consequences. Star Technology’s self-examination and correction of accounting errors occurred after Liu Jianxun left his post in August 2021, but he did not take the initiative to eliminate or mitigate the harmful consequences of illegal acts, which did not meet the statutory mitigation or exemption from punishment.

Third, Star Technology’s 2019 annual report was disclosed on April 20, 2020. The illegal information disclosure occurred after the Securities Law revised in 2019 came into effect. It is not improper for me to apply the Securities Law revised in 2019.

(2) defense opinions about Liu Lang’s question

First, as the then financial director and chairman of Star Technology, Liu Langwen was a member of the company’s "annual report working group", and cooperated with the capital operation of "financial beautification" to organize and implement the illegal information disclosure of Star Technology. Liu Langwen’s defense of "squeezing the water in financial statements as much as possible" also proves that he knows and participates in illegal information disclosure. The excuse that it is not responsible for the preparation of the 2020 financial report, is instructed by others, and has no motivation for financial fraud cannot be established.

Second, we have comprehensively considered Liu Langwen’s illegal facts and his position and role in engaging in illegal acts, and made administrative penalties according to the facts, nature, circumstances and social harm of his illegal acts. There is nothing wrong with the amount of punishment.

(3) Arguments about Pan Qingshou

First, Pan Qingshou, as a member of the company’s "Annual Report Working Group", was responsible for internal and external coordination and organized and implemented the illegal information disclosure of Star Technology. Its defense that it did not organize the implementation of relevant illegal acts and did not know the relevant situation of Star Technology could not be established.

Second, Pan Qingshou, as the then director and general manager of Star Technology, should fulfill his duty of diligence, pay necessary attention to the relevant situation of the company, and ensure that the contents of the relevant annual report signed by him are true, accurate and complete. Believing in professional advice and signing under the impetus of others are not excuses.

(four) about Yang Shuming’s statement and defense.

First, Yang Shuming took the initiative to put forward the way of financial fraud, and was responsible for contacting relevant entities to cooperate with financial fraud, and coordinating the financial personnel of subsidiaries to implement it internally. Yang Shuming plays a major role in the illegal activities of Star Science and Technology Information Disclosure, and is one of the main participants and implementers of the illegal activities of Star Science and Technology Information Disclosure. The defense reasons such as performing duties and only playing a secondary role are not established.

Second, Yang Shuming’s cooperation in accounting error correction and investigation of Star Science and Technology in 2021 has been taken into account in the penalty.

Third, the illegal disclosure of Star Science and Technology information occurred after the Securities Law revised in 2019 came into effect, so it is not improper for me to apply the law.

(five) about Chen Meifen’s statement and defense.

As the then chief financial officer of Star Technology, Chen Meifen should take the initiative to understand and continuously pay attention to the company’s production, operation and financial situation. Chen Meifen said that she didn’t know the relevant details of the 2019 financial statements, but she still signed the 2019 annual report of Star Technology as the chief financial officer, which is a performance of not being diligent and conscientious. I will make administrative punishment based on the facts, nature, circumstances and social harm of the illegal acts of the parties concerned, and there is nothing wrong with the amount of punishment.

To sum up, I will not accept the opinions of the above parties.

According to the facts, nature, circumstances and social harm of the illegal acts of the parties concerned, and according to the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 197 of the Securities Law, I will decide:

1. Give a warning to Jiangxi Star Technology Co., Ltd. and impose a fine of 6 million yuan;

2. Give warnings to Liu Jianxun, Pan Qingshou and Liu Langwen, and impose fines of 4.5 million yuan respectively;

3. Give a warning to Yang Shuming and impose a fine of 3 million yuan;

4. Zhang Shaohuai and Chen Meifen were given warnings and fined 800,000 yuan respectively;

V. Li Juan, Wang Jun and Dong Shenglian were given warnings and fined 500,000 yuan respectively.

The above-mentioned parties shall remit the fine to the bank of China Securities Regulatory Commission: the business department of China CITIC Bank Beijing Branch (A/CNo.: 711101018980000162) within 15 days from the date of receiving this penalty decision, and the bank will directly turn it over to the state treasury, and send a copy of the payment voucher with the name of the party to the office of the Administrative Punishment Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission for the record. If a party refuses to accept this punishment decision, he may apply to China Securities Regulatory Commission for administrative reconsideration within 60 days from the date of receiving this punishment decision, or bring an administrative lawsuit directly to the people’s court with jurisdiction within 6 months from the date of receiving this punishment decision. During the period of reconsideration and litigation, the above decision shall not be suspended.

China Securities Regulatory Commission

July 21, 2023

　　Movie network news(Compile/Ji Zhongpeng) Hitomi Hasebe (26), a Japanese actress who announced her farewell to the film industry in April 2010 and married an outsider in October of the same year, joined a brand-new firm on May 1, 2011, which indicates that she will make a full-scale comeback. Recently, Hasebe revealed his expectation of coming back on his blog. "I hope to return to the audience as a newcomer and shoot more excellent works for everyone."
　

On May 26th, iQiyi (NASDAQ:IQ) released its unaudited financial report for the first quarter as of March 31st, 2022. The financial report shows that iQiyi’s revenue in the first quarter was 7.3 billion yuan, of which membership service revenue was 4.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%. The daily average number of subscribed members was 101.4 million, a net increase of 4.4 million compared with the fourth quarter of last year. Based on non-GAAP financial indicators, the operating profit was 330 million yuan, and the profit rate was 4%, which increased for three consecutive quarters and achieved quarterly profit for the first time.

Gong Yu, founder and CEO of Aiqiyi, said at the earnings conference call that day: "We realized the non-GAAP operating profit for the first time this quarter. This proves the effectiveness and strong execution ability of the company’s new strategy. I am very happy to see that this quarter’s performance exceeded expectations. "

Earlier, when releasing the financial reports for the fourth quarter and the whole year of 2021, Gong Yu announced that this year’s goal is to achieve breakeven at the operational level of non-GAAP for the whole year, and to achieve breakeven at the operational level of non-GAAP for the quarter as soon as possible.

Gong Yu explained that iQiyi achieved positive quarterly operating profit ahead of schedule through four major measures, including: the newly launched head content in the first quarter consolidated iQiyi’s market leading position, which brought growth to the membership size and monthly average single member income (ARM); Further improve operational efficiency through refined content scheduling and content promotion; Control costs and expenses while continuing to provide users with quality services; Further improve the sales ability through various ways.

Q1 explosion drama "In the World"

Gong Yu believes that Iqiyi’s performance in the first quarter is replicable, and will continue to implement the current operation strategy in the next few quarters, and believes that it will continue to achieve ideal results. He said that he is full of confidence in the future layout in terms of high-quality content; In terms of efficiency management, we will maintain the current streamlined and efficient organizational structure and continue to focus on improving efficiency.

Double growth of membership size and revenue, positive quarterly operating profit ahead of schedule.

In the first quarter, the membership business maintained steady growth, which provided strong support for the overall performance of iQiyi to exceed expectations. In the first quarter, membership service revenue was 4.5 billion yuan, up 4% year-on-year and 9% quarter-on-quarter. This indicator has increased year-on-year for nine consecutive quarters. The average number of subscribed members in the first quarter was 101.4 million, a net increase of 4.4 million compared with the previous quarter. In the quarter, ARM was RMB 14.69, up 8% year-on-year and 4% quarter-on-quarter. As of the first quarter of 2022, ARM has achieved year-on-year growth of 8% and above for five consecutive quarters.

This quarter, iQiyi focused on attracting users through high-quality new content, retaining users through rich and varied film library content, and adopting various operational measures to improve user loyalty and brand awareness. These measures were widely recognized by users and helped to consolidate the membership base, which in turn turned into stronger liquidity.

In the same period, the operational efficiency of the platform continued to improve. The cost continued to decline, and the revenue cost in the first quarter of 2022 was 6 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 16%; Expenditure on sales and management expenses was 740 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 38%.

Q1 Financial Report Partial Data

"In the past three quarters, our gross profit margin has continued to grow and reached a record high in the first quarter of 2022. At the same time, operating expenses continued to decline for three consecutive quarters. " Wang Jun, CFO of Aiqiyi, said, "Behind these figures are our unremitting efforts to improve operational efficiency and enhance business expansion, so as to better prepare for long-term development."

Rich in content reserves

Operational efficiency improvement

Long-term development and supply gradual system

In the first quarter of 2022, iQiyi continued to launch high-quality content.

The newly launched "The World", "A Picture Book of Hunting Crime" and "Heart Residence" have gained a good reputation, but also achieved a double harvest of social value and commercial value. In particular, "In the World" became a national explosion, loved by audiences of different ages and backgrounds, and attracted 25 advertisers to cooperate with the platform. In addition, high-quality content shows a good long tail effect, and these series continue to produce steady performance after the closing.

Iqiyi focuses on building content business from production to operation in a systematic way.

According to the financial report data, the content cost of iQiyi in this quarter was 4.4 billion yuan, both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter. Gong Yu said: "Our goal is to obtain the most suitable content with the best ROI (return on investment) while maintaining the overall competitiveness and market leading position of iQiyi, and to maximize the realization with a reasonable amount of content."

Among them, iQiyi uses technology to further improve the production efficiency.

In the first quarter, the AI dubbing technology IQ-Dubbing developed by iQiyi was widely used in film dubbing, which effectively optimized the cost and promoted the revenue of long tail content. The IP development strategy of "one fish eats more" explores multiple opportunities for realizing high-quality content. The first work of iQiyi’s "Ancient Chinese City Universe" series-"The Wind Rises in Luoyang" IP has signed contracts to authorize more than 20 customers, and developed a variety of derivatives such as tide play, jewelry, clothing, food and beverage.

Stills of "The Wind Rises in Luoyang"

In terms of content storage, iQiyi has been committed to improving original production capacity, and has now established the largest and most professional producer team in the industry. Iqiyi expressed confidence in this year’s content reserves, especially the multi-core drama reserves. In the second quarter, "Dear Children" and "The Wind Rises in Longxi" were well received.

As for the impact of the epidemic, iQiyi said that due to a considerable amount of original content reserves and the operational experience accumulated in the past two years to deal with the epidemic, this round of epidemic rebound since March this year has limited impact on the content reserves of iQiyi’s future dramas.

Improving the overall content quality is the focus of iQiyi’s work. The platform will continue to introduce high-quality content, improve the quality of content, and use the advantages of the platform to build the content ecology of iQiyi.

Among them, we will continue to build content brands, strengthen the advantages of iQiyi in the vertical track through the serialization strategy of long dramas and the theatrical mode. Benefiting from rich content reserves, the platform launched a series of good works in the second quarter. At present, Dear Children, Greetings to the Qing Dynasty, The Wind Rises in Longxi and The Night Walker have received enthusiastic response from users, and the highly anticipated original TV series Life as First Seen and Police Honor will also be launched. In terms of theater, Xiaodiao Theater will broadcast the third work "Breaking Elite", and this year, Love Theater will also launch five new dramas. Variety, animation and children’s content will all launch new works under the strategy of seasonal broadcasting. For the upcoming summer file, the platform has prepared rich and diverse high-quality content, covering all core content types to meet the needs of users in different circles.

Publicity map of "Police Honor"

Iqiyi will continue to produce and distribute original films to enrich the content ecology. On April 15th, the film "Edge Walker" which was shown in major cinemas has exceeded 130 million yuan at the box office. On April 1st, Iqiyi upgraded the online movie cooperation mode, from the previous accounting according to the broadcast volume to the accounting according to the duration. The new accounting mode helps high-quality films to stand out and achieve a win-win situation for both the film and the platform.

Iqiyi Extreme Edition and overseas markets have become new growth points.

Iqiyi explores growth opportunities through new business models. In the first quarter of 2022, iQiyi Extreme Edition and overseas business continued to maintain a strong growth momentum.

Through continuous efforts to improve product and user experience, overseas business achieved steady growth in membership revenue and advertising revenue in the first quarter.

Iqiyi Extreme Edition, as a good supplement to the main station APP, maintained a strong performance in various operational indicators this quarter, with a monthly DAU of 5 million in the first quarter and over 5 million in April. The monetization mode of Iqiyi Extreme Edition is mainly based on effect advertisements, which is obviously different from the monetization mode of the main station APP based on membership subscription. The user portrait, monetization mode and content consumption behavior of iQiyi Extreme Edition are very different from those of the main station APP. The user overlap between iQiyi Extreme Edition and the main station APP decreased further in this quarter, and the DAU overlap was only about 4% in March. The consumption of the content in the library of iQiyi Extreme Edition is significantly higher than that of the main station APP, which greatly enhances the long tail value of the content in the library. Iqiyi believes that the Extreme Edition has great growth potential in terms of user scale and liquidity.

"The first quarter was a breakthrough for the company." Gong Yu believes that "the encouraging performance in the first quarter also shows that the long video industry can continuously generate operating profits. We are full of confidence in the long-term healthy development of the industry. "

Original title: "Iqiyi 2022Q1 Financial Report: First quarterly profit, net increase of members in the quarter of 4.4 million"

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