Original Mo Lifeng Zhonghua Reading Newspaper

Nanjing University is the host of today’s meeting. I am the oldest in this academic team. The discipline of ancient literature has a tradition of respecting the elderly. Vice President Tong Ling asked me to make a speech. I have always been afraid to talk about macro issues. When I read the topic of the conference, I felt a little weak. Looking at the list of delegates, I am even more uneasy about those who are always afraid. So I want to take this opportunity to put forward my confusion and ask you questions, that is, "what is academics" and "what is academics".

Mo Lifeng spoke at the meeting.

What is academic? I used to be a member of the academic committee of Nanjing University for two times, and now I am also a member of the academic committee of China Ancient Literature Research Center of Fudan University and China Poetics Research Center of Anhui Normal University. I should know what scholarship is. But as saint augustinus said in Confessions, "What is time? Nobody asked me, but I know. Someone asked me, and I wanted to explain it to him, but I was puzzled. " If you really want me to make it clear what is academic, I’m confused. Some people say that the word "academic" is an exotic product, which originated from the academy, a college where Plato gave lectures in ancient Greece. This statement is high and unrealistic, because in that case, it is bound to deny that China had its own academics in ancient times. There are more than ten meanings of the word "academic" in the Chinese Dictionary, among which three are learned, learned and theoretical, which are more in line with modern people’s cognition. The definition of Modern Chinese Dictionary is: systematic and specialized knowledge. However, to what extent is specialized or systematic knowledge called academic, and its boundary is still vague. And according to my contact with science scholars or social science scholars, their understanding of academics is quite different from ours. So we must limit the scope of discussion to humanities. But even so, everyone’s opinions are still divergent. Biographies of figures in the official history of dynasties divide scholars into three categories: scholars, scholars and Taoists. They seem to belong to different circles, and those who hold several positions are rare. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Cheng Yi thought that learning can be divided into the study of articles, the study of exegetics and the study of Confucian scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yao Nai further put forward: "The matter of learning in the world,There are three points: righteousness, writing and textual research, and the same trend cannot be abolished. Although "the same cannot be abolished", from the historical point of view, it seems that the most famous Ganjia school in the academic history of the Qing Dynasty is only good at "textual research", and Ganjia academic is thus called Pu Xue or Textual Research by later generations. As for "righteousness" and "article", even if they are not completely denied, they are shelved. This tendency has been extended to modern times, and the most important embodiment is the Institute of History and Language of Academia Sinica, represented by Hu Shi and Fu Sinian, who held the highest discourse power in the academic circles in the Republic of China. "Institute of Historical Languages" is the Institute of Historical Languages, and its name does not include literature. The study of articles mentioned by the ancients has been expressly excluded. Please note that our subject, namely, the subject of China ancient literature, is not academic in the evaluation criteria of "Institute of History and Language". Of course, this contempt for the study of ci and Zhang is not the original creation of the "Institute of History and Language", but a long-standing academic prejudice. The originality of "Institute of History and Language" is that they also take whether to adopt western academic methods as the standard, and Qian Mu, a famous scholar, is famous for his works. However, because he is a native scholar and unfamiliar with western learning, Fu Sinian is extremely contemptuous of him, claiming that he "never reads a word about Qian’s books", so that Qian Mu was not awarded "Academician of Academia Sinica" until his later years. After moving to Taiwan in 1949, "Shi Yu Institute" has lost its right to speak in mainland academic circles, but its influence still exists. Take a look at the evaluation criteria indicated in the "Examples" in the "Notes on Modern Learning Forests" published in 2010, just like the following one:"Emphasis on modern western academic training and background, not on China’s traditional academic orientation." The selected scholars in this book are all majoring in the study of China literature and history, and it is a prerequisite to "not pay attention to the academic orientation of China’s traditional standard"! In addition, there is an important selection criterion in Dianjianglu: "The practical work of positivism is emphasized, and the classical speculation of metaphysics is not emphasized." This excludes all the "principles and articles" mentioned by Yao Nai, leaving only the category of "textual research". Therefore, "Dianjianglu" openly stated that those "those with deep academic ability and many works but poor style" were excluded, among which Yu Pingbo, Gao Heng, Jiang Liangfu, wu shichang, Cheng Qianfan and others were publicly named, while You Guoen, Lin Geng, Pu Jiangqing, Ren Bantang and others were not named. These senior scholars are all Taishan Beidou in the eyes of my generation, but they regard it as nothing in their eyes. In addition, although Zhang Taiyan is listed in the frontispiece of this book, he is compared to classical literature, with the purpose of "keeping out of the list". As for Mr. Huang Jigang, Zhang Mengao, only a few negative comments are attached to Zhang Taiyan’s article. As a member of the research field of ancient literature, what is my attitude towards the above tendency? My attitude is to ignore it. Academics is the public instrument of the world, not the patent of a few people. Of course, they can put forward their standards, and we can stick to ours. Different ways, no common cause, no common goal, everyone can do their own thing. Therefore, it is best not to pursue a uniform standard for academic evaluation. Not only are liberal arts and science very different, but each branch of liberal arts also has its own characteristics.There is no uniform norm. I think the so-called academic community is best limited to a small academic category, so that everyone can have a common language. Otherwise, chickens and ducks can’t talk at all. As for the discipline of ancient literature in China, quite a few colleagues have been engaged in sorting out the academic history of this discipline in recent years. The works I have read include Guo Yingde’s History of Classical Literature Research in China, Zhao Minli’s History of Classical Literature Research in China in the 20th century and Huang Lin’s History of Ancient Literature Research in China in the 20th century. They comprehensively summed up the academic history or academic status quo of this discipline, which is what we should pay attention to.

Then, how can I answer the question of "what is scholarship" within the discipline of ancient literature in China? From the microscopic point of view of every scholar, I think academic research, especially literary research, must be as eclectic and varied as our research objects themselves. Therefore, as long as we are engaged in serious thinking and writing, it is worthy of recognition, and we must respect the academic personality of scholars. I am mainly engaged in the research of Tang and Song poetry, and my favorite achievement is my writings in this field. Moreover, I only look at the academic itself, regardless of the level of the platform where scholars are located, the size of all titles, or the support of project funds or the blessing of award-winning grades. For example, Beishan Yu and Zhou Benchun, two late predecessors of Huaiyin Teachers College, I think their works are excellent academic achievements. Yu Xiansheng’s major achievements are Three Kinds of Chronological Works of Beishan Yu, namely Lu You’s Chronology, Yang Wanli’s Chronology and Fan Chengda’s Chronology. The three books have been written and revised for 36 years, which is the crystallization of the hard work of Lao Zi. As for the academic value of the three books, the Publication Instructions written by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House made it clear: "Professor Beishan Yu changed the previous practice of purely objective records in compiling the chronicle, and integrated the chronicle and commentary into one. The key points were his own comments and analysis, which reflected the traces of academic progress." "Its huge space and detailed textual research are irreplaceable so far." This evaluation is very accurate and in place. I totally agree. Mr. Beishan Yu never received any support from any "project" or any level of reward before his death.This can’t be compared with some scholars who have numerous projects and won awards frequently, but it is the former that really promotes academic progress, not the latter. Mr. Zhou Benchun’s Reading Notes on Common Books is an unremarkable little book, but I often read it and recommended it to graduate students of Southern University, because Mr. Zhou is very practical in his scholarship. He learned from Gu Tinglin’s spirit of "collecting copper from the mountains" in the Japanese Records, and compared the information one by one, distinguishing right from wrong, and put forward good opinions on almost every item.

Three Kinds of Beishan Yu’s Chronological Works

However, from the macro level of the whole academic circle, I think the discipline of ancient literature in China should have its commonness, that is, the overall goal and research focus. China’s ancient literature has a history of more than 3,000 years. Due to the rule that "one generation wins" in style, when a certain style of it reaches its peak in a certain era, its high achievements are hard to be surpassed by future generations, thus becoming a classic with permanent value and a permanent aesthetic object for future generations. And because China’s ancient literature embodies the basic spirit of Chinese culture and the cultural and psychological characteristics of the Chinese nation in a vivid and concrete way, its classic works are well-known and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, profoundly affecting the moral ideal and aesthetic purport of the Chinese nation, and playing an indispensable role in cultivating sentiment and personality. From The Book of Songs and Songs of the South to A Dream of Red Mansions and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, China’s ancient literary classics are both beautiful literary works and profound life guides. In China’s literary history of more than 3,000 years, poetry is the most mature literary style. As early as the pre-Qin period, our ancestors put forward the idea of "expressing ambition through poetry", which became the pioneering program of China’s poetry. The main content of China’s ancient poems is to chant people’s real life and express their inner feelings in real life, which is fundamentally different from ancient western epics with the main content of praising gods. For this reason, in ancient China, "poetry expressing ambition" was not the patent of a few poets, but a common way for the whole nation to write their hearts. "Poetry expresses ambition"It is not a sudden inspiration in accidental situations, but a lyric channel in all life situations. Since the pre-Qin era, poetry writing has become a universal cultural activity. "Climbing to the top can make you a doctor" means that the upper class of society takes poetry as an essential skill. The legendary system of "collecting poems" and "offering poems" reflects the creative situation of the lower class. The Book of Songs and Songs of the South marked the precocity of China’s poetry with unparalleled aesthetic standards, and became the earliest embodiment of the poetic characteristics of Chinese culture. After the Han Dynasty, China’s poetry has been continuously developed from form, content and style for more than two thousand years. Excellent poets are like stars, and their famous chapters and sentences are beautiful. Chinese culture endows poetry with incomparably powerful functions and becomes a cultural form deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In the history of China, there are many people with lofty ideals whose life sparks add luster to Chinese culture. When future generations cherish the memory of these glorious figures, poetry often becomes the most dazzling bright spot. Qu Yuan, who wanders in the river and lake, and Du Fu, who won eternal life in the hearts of China people with their magnificent poems. Wen Tianxiang’s personality spirit of sacrificing one’s life for righteousness is condensed in two poems: "Who has never died in life since ancient times, and who has left his heart to shine on the history", and Lin Zexu’s selfless enthusiasm for serving the country is condensed in two poems: "If you are selfish, your country will live and die, why should you avoid it because of misfortune?" It can be said that no other ancient classics can more succinctly and vividly express the passion of people with lofty ideals, and no other ancient classics can make a deeper impression on the hearts of future generations. The above content should be the primary object of academic research in this discipline.

Let’s talk about the second question. What is academic? In a word, it should be to seek the truth. As small as the writing age of a work or the true meaning of a poem, as large as the cause of a literary fashion or the formation process of a literary group, the research goal of scholars is to pursue as accurate an answer as possible. There is no doubt that true scholarship will inevitably exclude any utilitarian purpose. Chinese ancestors listed "making a statement" and "establishing morality" and "making meritorious deeds" as immortal undertakings in life, and writing academic works is obviously the most important means of making a statement. Since it is so important, how can we treat it lightly? Therefore, when the ancients were engaged in writing, they worked hard and bowed to the utmost. Sima Qian’s Historical Records not only abides by his father’s legacy, but also consciously inherits the cultural tradition of Confucius’ Spring and Autumn Annals. "If you regret it, you will be punished to death." Every time I read Sima Qian’s "Letter to Ren Shaoqing", "The servant has written this book sincerely, and the famous mountain is well-known in the city, so he has to pay for the humiliation before. Although he has been slaughtered, is there any regret?" In front of me, there will be a figure of Taishigong writing at his desk in the candlelight, and every word that flows out of his pen is "writing with blood." Even academic work, such as Du Shizhi’s comments, which can’t be called "the statement of becoming a family", has been engaged in Sri Lanka for a lifetime. Huang Xi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, paid attention to Du until his death, and his son, Huang He, succeeded him. Qian Qianyi and Zhu Heling, two people in the Qing Dynasty, wrote Du Fu, combining first and then parting. The whole process lasted for more than 20 years. Qian Zhu was only published in Fu Zi three years later, and Zhu Zhu Zhu was not published until he was 65 years old. How can such academic work be contaminated with selfish distractions aimed at utilitarianism?On the other hand, the writing attitude of modern people seems to be counterproductive. Some contemporary scholars regard learning as a tool to pursue fame and gain benefits. Due to the prevalence of so-called quantitative management in contemporary universities or academic institutions, the evaluation of professional titles only depends on the number of works and papers, and even more, bonuses are simply awarded according to the number of papers and the level of publications contained. Under the dual induction of nominal and real benefits, academic fraud emerges one after another and academic bubbles are rampant. Even if there is no evil act of plagiarism, it is inevitable that there will be bad habits of shoddy work. The purpose of such scholarship must be non-academic. But can such an academic be regarded as a real academic?

Comments on Selected Notes of Tang Poems

So, apart from the current academic situation, what is the purpose of our academic work from the academic point of view? Some people say that learning is for the sake of learning, which is certainly true for scholars themselves. Some excellent scholars have been engaged in learning all their lives out of their love for the research object, and some excellent academic achievements have been completed under the drive of strong interest. But as far as the whole academic community is concerned, does it exist or should it have a clear purpose? I think so, especially for our discipline of China ancient literature. As we all know, culture is the spiritual blood of a nation, and inheriting culture is an effective means to maintain the nation’s longevity. In the history of China, Confucius was an ancient scholar who made great contributions to the cultural heritage. He claimed that "saying without doing, believing in the ancient" meant inheriting the culture. Confucius engaged in the research on the collation of ancient books and records in the spirit of Wei Bian San Jue. The so-called "self-defense against Lu, and then music, righteousness and elegance are in their proper places" is the research and collation of the Book of Songs, which makes the Book of Songs clear and easy to read. This is the most precious academic tradition in the study of ancient literature in China. China’s ancient literature is the most important conceptual culture in Chinese traditional culture. It is not only the pinnacle of art, but also contains rich humanistic spirit and social value. It is not only the most vivid and vigorous core content in Chinese traditional culture, but also widely and profoundly affects other components of Chinese culture. China’s ancient literary classics are both beautiful literary works and profound life guides.It plays an indispensable role in cultivating sentiment and personality. In the great cause of inheriting excellent traditional culture and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, China ancient literature undoubtedly should and may play an important role. However, due to the voluminous classics of ancient literature, most of which are elegant and profound, there are some difficulties in its popularization and dissemination in contemporary society. This puts forward very important and urgent tasks for scholars who are engaged in the study of China’s ancient literature: First, evaluate the value of ancient literary works from a modern standpoint, and select the most suitable classic works of contemporary China to introduce and popularize to the public. Secondly, the selected classics are strictly collated and discussed in theory, and then popularized to the public, providing popular reading materials about selected books, annotated books and reading guides. These two aspects are our bounden sacred duties, and they are also a vast world for us to do well. From this perspective, I admire Mr. Liu Xuekai from Anhui Normal University. Mr. Liu took the initiative to transfer from Peking University to Anshi Normal University, and has been quietly engaged in Tang poetry research in Wuhu town for decades since then. His works, such as Li Shangyin’s Collection of Poems, are profound and profound, and must be handed down from generation to generation. I also attach great importance to his anthology of Tang poetry, A Comment on Selected Notes of Tang Poetry, and wrote three comments for it: "The selection of items by Pi Sha Jian Jin, the extensive comments, and the unique understanding appreciation." Thanks to the adoption of the publishing house, they were printed on the back cover of each of the ten volumes of this book. For me, it’s a great honor!Limited by time, I will only talk about the selection and appreciation of this book. There are more than 650 famous poems of Tang poetry selected and commented, which is twice as many as that of 300 poems of Tang poetry. What’s more noteworthy is that the selection of this book is far more accurate than that of Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty. The rankings of its selected great poets are Du Fu, Li Bai, Li Shangyin, Wang Wei, Bai Juyi and Li He … It is not only eye-catching, but also reflects the reader-oriented concept of learning selection. This book has written an appreciation article for each poem, with profound analysis and beautiful words, and it is also free to speak freely about key works. For example, the appreciation of "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is 8 pages long, and "Northern Expedition" is 9 pages long. I read the whole book carefully, and I think that Mr. Liu is a person who really understands poetry, and he is also a person who speaks poetry. This anthology of Tang poetry reflects the highest academic level of contemporary Tang poetry scholars, which has an immeasurable leading role for readers to understand Tang poetry.

Dear colleagues! Another theme of today’s meeting is the press conference of "Collection of Contemporary Chinese Academic Works" (ancient literature) by the Commercial Press. My "Zhu Xi’s Literature Research" is also fortunate to be listed in the series. Here, I would like to take Zhu Xi, the research object of my book, as an example to talk about my views on "what is academic". Zhu Xi is a monument in the history of China’s thoughts. No matter the height, depth or breadth of his thoughts, Zhu Xi’s achievements stand out among the Neo-Confucians in the Song Dynasty. In the whole history of China’s thought, Zhu Xi’s position is unparalleled, and the originality of his thought is enough to reflect the pre-Qin philosophers successively. Since 1982, I have been studying for a doctorate in China ancient literature under the guidance of Mr. Cheng Qianfan. I have a preliminary understanding of Zhu Xi’s academic achievements because the classics that Mr. Cheng designated to read include Biography of Poetry and Notes on Chu Ci compiled by Zhu Xi. I was surprised to find that this neo-Confucian, who has long been described by textbooks as despising and rejecting literature, is actually a master of literature. Therefore, when I selected the topic for my dissertation, Zhu Xi became the main target of my investigation, and finally, under the guidance of Mr. Cheng, I decided to take "Research on Zhu Xi’s Literary Thought" as the topic. It’s a pity that at that time, although I had heard that Mr. Qian Mu had just published a magnum opus "Zhu Zi’s New Learning Case" with more than 1000 pages in Taiwan Province, I couldn’t read the book at the moment, so I was forced to give up this topic. Time flies, and when I returned from giving lectures in Korea in 1997, I felt that the academic circles in other countries attached great importance to Zhu Xi’s studies, so I decided to start studying Zhu Xi again. It took two years to write a book "Zhu Xi Literature Research". The first edition of this book has been more than twenty years, and it is already out of print.Readers can’t buy it, so the Commercial Press came to contact me for reprint. To tell the truth, my understanding and evaluation of Zhu Xi has improved a little now, but after all, I am over 70 years old and have limited energy. It is beyond my power to revise and rewrite the contents of the book greatly. So I only correct some obvious mistakes in the book, and the whole framework and discussion remain the same. Academic progress with the times, now Zhu Xi’s academic achievements have been more realistic and accurate evaluation, and the bad atmosphere of wanton depreciation of Zhu Xi’s academic status has become a thing of the past. In most academic works, Zhu Xi is regarded as a great scholar with outstanding achievements in the history of China thought. But I think there is still room for further exploration of Zhu Xi’s significance. The research and thinking of Zhu Xi’s life has a remarkable feature, that is, only some of the most important topics are studied in depth, such as the discrimination of important concepts such as sex and reason; For other topics, it is not exhaustive to explore the background, but to open up the atmosphere and indicate the path. I don’t know how many innovative academic viewpoints are preserved in Zhuzi Genre. If you dig deeper, I don’t know how many articles and books you can write. The phrase "Han Yu’s poetry is simple" in Genre once guided me to write a paper on Han Yu’s poetic style. However, Zhu Xi only touched on a few words, thus leaving countless excellent topics for later studies. So, of course, there are unavoidable objective reasons, such as limited time, insufficient energy, even bumpy political path, restless mood, and so on. But at the same time, are there subjective reasons? I think there is,That is, Zhu Xi does not regard writing as the most important and urgent life responsibility, and does not regard writing as the main means to go down in history like other scholars. Zhu Xi is well-read, and his ancient prose writing was well-known at that time. In Qian Zhongshu’s view, his poems can be listed among the top ten poets in the Song Dynasty. The Collection of Zhu Wen’s Official Documents and Zhuzi’s Genre show that he is knowledgeable, observant and profound in thought, and he is fully capable of writing academic monographs of his own. However, Zhu Xi regards the collation and research of ancient books as his bounden duty. In this respect, Confucius is the highest model in Zhu Xi’s mind. Zhu Xi is a soul mate with Confucius in the aspect of "telling without doing". Zhu Xi’s greatest contribution to Confucianism is the Collection of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, which took him most of his life. In his own words, he has been paying attention to The Analects of Confucius and Mencius since he was 30 years old. Zhu Xi’s literary talent is extremely high, but he didn’t spend much time writing poetry and prose, nor did he write literary works such as poetry talks. Instead, he devoted his life to compiling Biography of Poetry and Notes on Chuci. In February of the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200), Zhu Xi, who was seriously ill, wrote a poem: "It was ten years ago when I looked back in the mirror. I’m sorry that I’m so thin, and I’ll pay for the rest of my life! " According to Cai Shen, a great foot of Zhu Men, until three days before Zhu Xi’s death, he "changed the chapter of University Sincerity" and "revised a paragraph of Chu Ci." The Notes on Four Books, Chapters and Sentences became the most popular Confucian reader in later generations.Biography of Poetry and Notes on Songs of the South have become important versions for later generations to read poetry and Sao, which is the greatest achievement of Zhu Xi’s academic career and his greatest contribution to inheriting culture. Zhu Xi is gone! I’m afraid it is difficult for contemporary academic circles to produce such great scholars, but Zhu Xi’s academic spirit should be our model. If a nation wants to prosper and live forever, it is the most feasible survival strategy to fear tradition and inherit culture, and the most effective means of communication is to study classics and carry forward ideas. Today, it is the spirit of the times to inherit traditional culture and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation. In particular, we should take Zhu Xi’s academic philosophy and dedication as the guide and make due contributions to popularizing classical masterpieces and promoting traditional culture.

A Study of Zhu Xi’s Literature, by Mo Lifeng, Commercial Press.

(This article is the author’s speech on January 6th, 2024 at the China Academic System with Characteristics and Ancient Literature Research Forum and the "Summary of Contemporary Chinese Academic Works" [Ancient Literature] conference. The conference was jointly organized by the College of Literature of Nanjing University, the Commercial Press, the Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanjing University, and the Collaborative Innovation Center of China Literature and East Asian Civilization of Nanjing University. It is also one of the series of activities celebrating the 110th anniversary of the College of Literature of Nanjing University. )

Original title: "Mo Lifeng | What is academic? What is academic? 》

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This is the Three Gorges Water Control Project (UAV photo) under the setting sun shot in Yichang City, Hubei Province on July 9.

On July 10, 2023, the first unit of the Three Gorges Power Station was put into operation for 20 years. In the past 20 years, the Three Gorges Power Station has generated more than 1.6 trillion kWh of clean electricity. There are 34 hydro-generator sets installed in the Three Gorges Power Station, with a total installed capacity of 22.5 million kilowatts and an annual designed power generation capacity of 88.2 billion kWh. It is the backbone power supply point of China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "North-South Mutual Power Supply", and the power is sent to East China, Central China, Guangdong and other places around the clock.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Gang)

This is the Three Gorges Water Control Project (UAV photo) under the setting sun shot in Yichang City, Hubei Province on July 9.

On July 10, 2023, the first unit of the Three Gorges Power Station was put into operation for 20 years. In the past 20 years, the Three Gorges Power Station has generated more than 1.6 trillion kWh of clean electricity. There are 34 hydro-generator sets installed in the Three Gorges Power Station, with a total installed capacity of 22.5 million kilowatts and an annual designed power generation capacity of 88.2 billion kWh. It is the backbone power supply point of China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "North-South Mutual Power Supply", and the power is sent to East China, Central China, Guangdong and other places around the clock.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Gang)

This is the Three Gorges Water Control Project (UAV photo) under the setting sun shot in Yichang City, Hubei Province on July 9.

On July 10, 2023, the first unit of the Three Gorges Power Station was put into operation for 20 years. In the past 20 years, the Three Gorges Power Station has generated more than 1.6 trillion kWh of clean electricity. There are 34 hydro-generator sets installed in the Three Gorges Power Station, with a total installed capacity of 22.5 million kilowatts and an annual designed power generation capacity of 88.2 billion kWh. It is the backbone power supply point of China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "North-South Mutual Power Supply", and the power is sent to East China, Central China, Guangdong and other places around the clock.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Gang)

This is the Three Gorges Water Control Project (UAV photo) under the setting sun shot in Yichang City, Hubei Province on July 9.

On July 10, 2023, the first unit of the Three Gorges Power Station was put into operation for 20 years. In the past 20 years, the Three Gorges Power Station has generated more than 1.6 trillion kWh of clean electricity. There are 34 hydro-generator sets installed in the Three Gorges Power Station, with a total installed capacity of 22.5 million kilowatts and an annual designed power generation capacity of 88.2 billion kWh. It is the backbone power supply point of China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "North-South Mutual Power Supply", and the power is sent to East China, Central China, Guangdong and other places around the clock.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Gang)

On July 10th, the Yangtze Three Gorges Water Control Project and the right bank transmission line (photo of UAV) were taken in Yichang City, Hubei Province.

On July 10th, 2023, the first unit of Three Gorges Power Station was put into operation for 20 years. Over the past 20 years, the Three Gorges Power Station has generated more than 1.6 trillion kWh of clean electricity. There are 34 hydro-generator sets installed in the Three Gorges Power Station, with a total installed capacity of 22.5 million kilowatts and an annual designed power generation capacity of 88.2 billion kWh. It is the backbone power supply point of China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "North-South Mutual Power Supply", and the power is sent to East China, Central China, Guangdong and other places around the clock.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zheng Jiayu)

On July 10th, the Yangtze Three Gorges Water Control Project and the right bank transmission line (photo of UAV) were taken in Yichang City, Hubei Province.

On July 10th, 2023, the first unit of Three Gorges Power Station was put into operation for 20 years. Over the past 20 years, the Three Gorges Power Station has generated more than 1.6 trillion kWh of clean electricity. There are 34 hydro-generator sets installed in the Three Gorges Power Station, with a total installed capacity of 22.5 million kilowatts and an annual designed power generation capacity of 88.2 billion kWh. It is the backbone power supply point of China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "North-South Mutual Power Supply", and the power is sent to East China, Central China, Guangdong and other places around the clock.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zheng Jiayu)

On July 10th, the Yangtze Three Gorges Project and the transmission line on the left bank were photographed in Yichang City, Hubei Province.

On July 10th, 2023, the first unit of Three Gorges Power Station was put into operation for 20 years. Over the past 20 years, the Three Gorges Power Station has generated more than 1.6 trillion kWh of clean electricity. There are 34 hydro-generator sets installed in the Three Gorges Power Station, with a total installed capacity of 22.5 million kilowatts and an annual designed power generation capacity of 88.2 billion kWh. It is the backbone power supply point of China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "North-South Mutual Power Supply", and the power is sent to East China, Central China, Guangdong and other places around the clock.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zheng Jiayu)

The interior of the generator set on the left bank of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, which was shot in Yichang City, Hubei Province on July 10th.

On July 10th, 2023, the first unit of Three Gorges Power Station was put into operation for 20 years. Over the past 20 years, the Three Gorges Power Station has generated more than 1.6 trillion kWh of clean electricity. There are 34 hydro-generator sets installed in the Three Gorges Power Station, with a total installed capacity of 22.5 million kilowatts and an annual designed power generation capacity of 88.2 billion kWh. It is the backbone power supply point of China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "North-South Mutual Power Supply", and the power is sent to East China, Central China, Guangdong and other places around the clock.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zheng Jiayu)

On July 4th, the Three Gorges Water Control Project (photo of UAV) was shot in Yichang City, Hubei Province under the setting sun.

On July 10th, 2023, the first unit of Three Gorges Power Station was put into operation for 20 years. Over the past 20 years, the Three Gorges Power Station has generated more than 1.6 trillion kWh of clean electricity. There are 34 hydro-generator sets installed in the Three Gorges Power Station, with a total installed capacity of 22.5 million kilowatts and an annual designed power generation capacity of 88.2 billion kWh. It is the backbone power supply point of China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "North-South Mutual Power Supply", and the power is sent to East China, Central China, Guangdong and other places around the clock.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zheng Jiayu)

　　Zhongxin Finance, April 16 (Xinhua) Guangdong Zhanjiang Marine Police Bureau recently seized two suspected cigarette smuggling cases, seized two suspected ships on the spot, and seized about 45,000 suspected smuggled cigarettes, involving about 8.6 million yuan. At present, two cases are under further investigation.

　　At 8 o’clock in the morning of March 31, Zhanjiang Marine Police Bureau was informed by intelligence that a "Dafei" speedboat was found in the waters near Tongming Port in Mazhang District, suspected of smuggling. The bureau quickly cooperated with the Mazhang District Public Security Bureau of Zhanjiang City to carry out joint land and sea investigations. At 9 o’clock, the target ship was seized in the waters near Lingtou Island. The ship was equipped with five high-powered engines and loaded with a batch of cigarettes. The ship failed to provide relevant legal procedures and certificates for the cigarettes, and law enforcement officers seized the ship and the cigarettes on the spot according to law. After counting, there are 11 types of cigarettes, totaling more than 23,000, with a case value of about 4.5 million yuan.

　　At 9 o’clock in the morning of April 4, the bureau received a tip again: a suspected smuggling "Dafei" ran aground in the waters off Xiagang Village, Xiayang Town, Xuwen. The bureau immediately launched a joint investigation operation with xuwen county Public Security Bureau, Xuwen Customs Anti-smuggling Branch and xuwen county Tobacco Monopoly Bureau. After investigation, the ship was loaded with more than 22,000 cigarettes, with a case value of about 4.1 million yuan. Law enforcement officers have seized the ship and its cigarettes according to law.

　　In the next step, Guangdong Zhanjiang Marine Police will strengthen cooperation with relevant functional departments such as public security, customs anti-smuggling and tobacco, actively dig deep and expand the line, resolutely break the network and remove the chain, maintain a high-pressure situation of cracking down on smuggling illegal and criminal activities, weave the control network of coastal waters, and resolutely build a maritime security line.

CCTV News:Waergang Primary School is the most remote and remote mountain village primary school in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province.

At 7: 20 in the morning, the morning glow on the horizon and the clouds in the mountains have not yet dispersed. In the classroom of the sixth grade of Waergang Primary School in Niuchehe, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province, Lang Lang’s reading sound has already been heard. At this time, Fu Jia is explaining poetry to 11 students.　

Fu Jia teaches the students. (Source: Taoyuan Women’s Federation WeChat WeChat official account, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province)

Three years ago, Fu Jia saw the information that his primary school alma mater was recruiting rural teachers, so he resigned from a well-paid job in Changsha and returned to the place where he grew up and became a teacher at Waergang Primary School. Today, Fu Jia is the principal of Waergang Primary School. The 24-year-old young principal is not only a "general teacher" for children, but also an omnipotent "all-round principal" in the eyes of children.　 　 　

21-year-old Tao Li Nianhua returned home to teach.

"Yellow River Wan Li sand, waves TaoFeng winnow from the end of the world. Now go straight to the Milky Way and go to the home of Petunia and Weaver Girl. "

In the class of Waergang Primary School, Wang Liyan, a student, is reciting the ancient poem Langtaosha Jiuqu Yellow River Wan Li Sand with the tune of Legend of the New White Snake, and this method of reciting by singing is one of the "magic weapons" of Fujia’s teaching.

Because the students are young, they have limited understanding of many words in ancient poetry, and it is difficult to empathize with the poet’s emotions. In order to stimulate children’s interest in learning, Fu Jia will try to make children recite poems in ancient sounds, or even sing them out in the melody of familiar pop songs.

Waergang Primary School (Source: Changde Rong Media)

Niuchehe Town, where Waergang Primary School is located, is located at the eastern edge of Wuling Mountain, at the junction of Changde, Zhangjiajie and Huaihua in Hunan, with high mountains and long roads and inconvenient transportation. Among the 46 students in the school, left-behind children whose parents go out to work account for nearly 90%.

Waergang Primary School accepts children from four surrounding villages. Due to the small number of students, including Fu Jia, there are only seven teachers in the school, and all of them are female teachers. Fu Jia not only teaches Chinese at school, but also teaches English, art, music, physical education and many other subjects. In order to teach the children well, she also taught herself guitar and other musical instruments.　

The school’s cement basketball court is the main position of physical education class. In class, Fu Jia is not only a PE teacher, but also a referee and player. When I first came to school, the school’s sports equipment was very short, and only a football with a leak was barely used as a basketball.

In the past two years, with the primary school in this mountain village being gradually paid more attention, dozens of basketball and football have been donated, and other sports and fitness equipment such as hula hoop have been continuously sent. Although playing ball with her children will make her happy every time, the lack of professional teachers of music, sports and beauty in the school has always been her heart disease.　

Now the school environment has improved. In order to make children study better, children in grade four and above eat and live at school and go home on weekends. In order to take good care of the children, Fu Jia has become a "universal mother".

The "universal mother" of 46 students

At noon, when the meal is served, the children line up neatly to receive the meal, and lunch is a standard configuration every day. However, some children don’t like radishes or vegetables, and they always take advantage of Fu Jia’s inattention and secretly pour the vegetables into the leftovers bucket. Every time Fu Jia finds out, she will quietly write down these children. The next time she makes pickles, she will definitely ask them to help and let them participate in the labor together.　

Fu Jia said, I want them to know that food and vegetables are hard to come by in the process of washing, cutting and drying radishes by hand, so that they can develop a habit of cherishing food.

Recently, Shanshan, a sixth grader, looked depressed. After Fu Jia found out that something was wrong with her, she called her outside the classroom to have a heart-to-heart talk after class. It turned out that Grandpa Shanshan’s tuberculosis had relapsed and he was coughing up blood. He had been sent to the city hospital for treatment overnight, while Grandma Yuan Xueqing herself was suffering from various diseases and could not do heavy work.

Shanshan and her sister, who are in the first grade, have repeatedly told Fu Jia that they want to go out to work early to earn money. In order to stabilize the children’s mood and visit their families, Fu Jia drove more than 10 kilometers of mountain roads for home visits, and this is the fifth time she has come to Shanshan’s house this year.

After Shanshan’s parents divorced, her mother went away from home and never heard from her. Her father worked in Huizhou factory in Guangdong all the year round and came back at most once a year. He could only send home more than 20,000 yuan every year, basically buying medicine for the two old people. The situation like Shanshan is not uncommon in Waergang Primary School. Here, 40% of the students come from single-parent families. Fu Jia not only takes good care of every child’s emotions, but also tries to solve their practical problems.

Fu Jia is chopping wood. (Source: Changde Rong Media)

During Fu Jia’s teaching for more than three years, the value of newly acquired materials and materials donated by caring people in the school totaled about 1,592,900 yuan, and 29 poor students received financial aid successively. Every child in the school received school supplies, clothes and even household necessities donated by caring people.

Teach the children, take care of their food and drink, Lassa, chop wood and light fire, do laundry and cook, and do all kinds of dirty work. Since entering the school in August 2016, Fu Jia’s three-year grass-roots service period has long passed. According to the regulations of the education department of Taoyuan County, she can apply for transfer to a school with better conditions, but she did not hesitate to choose to stay.　

In three years, children are increasingly inseparable from this omnipotent "all-round principal" and "all-round mother". Choose to stay, because Fu Jia feels that the children need her, and she also feels that what she has done is very meaningful.

"choose to stay, the children need me."

There is almost no decoration in Fu Jia’s room, and two dolls on the bed were given by friends when they came to see her. But she has a lot of treasures, such as small gifts given to her by children in recent years, small wind chimes made of waste materials, thank-you letters written all over the text, and many small paintings drawn by Zhang Xuesheng. No gift costs more than two yuan, but it is the most precious treasure in her heart.　

Fu Jia received a "big gift" from the students.

One day, a first-grade child stopped her on the road that day and gave her a "big gift". Fu Jia proudly told reporters: "I thought it was just a blank piece of paper that looked very simple. As soon as I opened it and saw a rainbow-like fan in it, I felt very attentive, very happy and gratified."

In more than three years at school, not only Fu Jia has grown, but Wa ‘ergang Primary School has also become better day by day. The school has newly acquired solar street lamps, brand-new adjustable desks and chairs, multimedia audio-visual equipment and monitoring probes to ensure school safety, and the teachers’ turnover room has also been put into use. The treatment of teachers in schools has also been fully implemented in accordance with relevant policies.　

Fu Jia chats with the students.(Source: Taoyuan Women’s Federation WeChat WeChat official account, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province)

On December 26, 2019, the Qianzhangchang Railway, which runs through Chongqing, Guizhou and Hunan provinces, was opened. This railway, which is responsible for poverty alleviation, brought hope to Niuchehe Town, which is rich in resources. After the train is opened, it takes only 20 minutes by train from Niuchehe Town to Taoyuan County, while it took 2 hours by shuttle bus before. Now Fu Jia wants to take the children out for a walk every day to let them have more contact with the outside world.

"I think the greatest significance of education to help the poor is to make rural education and urban education closer, and then let students get better education. We must make urban and rural education more integrated, so that all students’ horizons can be at a level." Speaking of the significance of education, Fu Jia confided his feelings to reporters.　

At the beginning, Fu Jia studied hard in order to get out of the mountains and change his destiny. When she grew up, Fu Jia chose to go back to the mountains and feed her hometown in order to let more children in her hometown walk out of the mountains like her.

Perhaps, in the near future, they will sing like that song, "When I grow up, I will be you!" "

Concept poster of Journey to the West: The Country of Daughters

1905 movie network news　The third part of the fantasy romantic comedy The Journey to the West series will be launched in November this year, and the schedule is scheduled in advance, and it is scheduled to play the Spring Festival file again and again at the beginning of 2018. A few days ago, the film released heavy news again, and Bo Huang, the powerful film winner, will also join "Girl Country" and transform for the first time, becoming one of the producers behind the scenes. It is understood that following the release of Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, two billion-dollar blockbuster movies, the The Journey to the West series has entered a mature stage, and it has become the leading Chinese film super IP. This time, "Girl Country" teamed up with Bo Huang, and the film has been absolutely eye-catching before it started, and its future market performance is also expected.

Bo Huang served as the producer of Journey to the West: The Country of Daughters behind the scenes of transformation.

　

Bo Huang is the first producer to lock the authentic Westward Journey series.

As a powerful film emperor with great box office appeal, Bo Huang, the producer of "Girl Country", attracted people’s attention. From 2006 to now, Bo Huang has appeared in many works that have won both word-of-mouth and box office, and has won numerous titles such as Golden Horse Award.

After ten years of success, the actor who focused on movies and roles turned his eyes behind the scenes. This time, as a co-producer of Girl Country, Bo Huang’s road to transformation seems to be traceable. During the Shanghai Film Festival in June this year, Bo Huang launched the "HB+U" new director assistance program, hoping to learn from the mature system of Hollywood film industry, select outstanding new directors for the whole society, and create excellent genre films. While pushing new people, Bo Huang also began to get involved in the development and production of film projects. Surprisingly, Bo Huang, who participated in the production of the film for the first time, did not choose the type of urban comedy he was good at, but turned his attention to the third film of the The Journey to the West series, Daughter Country. As we all know, the previous films, Make a scene in Heaven and Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, both closed at the box office of more than one billion yuan, and Bo Huang chose the third film of the same series as his first production, which was a unique insight.

Bo Huang is the producer of Journey to the West: The Country of Daughters, and the film will be launched in November.

"Girl Country" started in November, and the news climax continued.

The filmmaker recently announced that "Girl Country" will be officially launched in November this year, and the director is still Zheng Baorui. The director revealed that "Girl Country" will be based on the new production team. At present, most of the 2,400 crew members of "San Da" have started to return to the team and enter the preparations for the new film. The special effects team with an elite of more than 1,000 people from multinational industries is bound to further improve the production level of "Girl Country", of which only one special effect will cost tens of millions of dollars, which will set a new benchmark for Chinese special effects films after "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon".

At the same time, in terms of plot, the story of "Girl Country" will be richer in maintaining the essence of the original, and the plot will be more suspenseful and fresh. For the core plot that everyone is familiar with, there will be a new interpretation of the affection between Tang Priest and the king of the daughter country. At the first press conference on August 15th, William Feng and Xiao Shenyang announced that they would continue to star in "The Country of Daughters", and other starring roles would be announced one by one before the launch.

　

Poster of global auditions for thousands of people in the daughter country

At present, the live draft of "Next Stop, Girl Country" is in full swing, and sea elections will be held in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu, and 1,000 "girl country nationals" will be selected for the movie "Girl Country" to create "the world’s most actress movies".

　　On June 30th, the 14th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform was held, which released an important signal of relying on reform to cope with changes and open up new opportunities.

　　At the end of the first half of 2020, it is of great significance to detail the new reform measures deployed at this meeting.

　　When building a well-off society in an all-round way and the 13th Five-Year Plan comes to an end, and the COVID-19 epidemic suddenly happens, the risk challenge before China in 2020 is unprecedented.

　　The whole world is paying attention to how China will solve the development dilemma. This meeting gave a clearer answer — —

　　To successfully accomplish the main objectives and tasks of the 13th Five-Year Plan, win the battle against poverty, build a well-off society in an all-round way, and start a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, we must give full play to the breakthrough and leading role of reform, rely on reform to cope with changes, open up new situations, adhere to goal-oriented and problem-oriented, and be good at accumulating momentum, grasping the key points, actively encouraging exploration, highlighting the effectiveness of reform, and promoting reform to better serve economic and social development.

　　Practice has long proved that in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, our party has led the people of the whole country to respond to development problems by unswervingly deepening reform and opening up.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the face of rare difficulties, China has made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. On the one hand, resolutely implement the tasks of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees" and safeguard the overall situation of economic development and social stability; On the other hand, the reform and opening-up has not stopped, and a series of heavy measures have been launched one after another, with high frequency, high density and heavy weight, which has attracted much attention — —

　　On April 9, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism for Market-oriented Allocation of Factors was published, and the reform direction of five factors, namely land, labor, capital, technology and data, was proposed by classification, which was regarded as another significant achievement in promoting economic system reform in the new era.

　　On May 17th, "Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development of the Western Region in the New Era to Form a New Pattern" was published, in order to clear the direction for solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance in the western region, promoting sustainable development, promoting high-quality development, improving the level of opening up, and realizing national unity and border stability in the western region;

　　On May 18th, "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era" was published, in order to systematically design a more complete, mature and stereotyped high-level socialist market economic system.

　　The opening ceremony of Hainan Free Trade Port Ecological Software Park filmed in Chengmai County, Hainan Province. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guanyu)

　　On June 1st, the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" was announced, focusing on creating a clear banner and an important open door to lead the opening up in the new era, and the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics took a key step;

　　Corner of Lingang New Area in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting)

　　On June 24th, China published the 2020 edition of the negative list of foreign investment access in China and the negative list of foreign investment access in the Pilot Free Trade Zone. On the basis of the reduction for three consecutive years, the negative list of foreign investment access has been greatly reduced again, releasing a clear signal … …

　　Taking advantage of the situation, the fourteenth meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform closely followed the key points of the current reform and deliberated and adopted a series of reform plans.

　　Among them, the "Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform (2020-2022)" is of great significance for grasping the key stage of state-owned enterprise reform in the next three years, promoting the optimization and structural adjustment of state-owned economy, enhancing the vitality of micro-subjects, and adhering to and improving the basic economic system.

　　Workers work in the production line of Wuhan East Style Trak Automobile Gearbox Co., Ltd., Hubei Province. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Min)

　　Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Integration and Development of New Generation Information Technology and Manufacturing Industry points out the direction for grasping the rapid development stage of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, conforming to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation trend, and improving the digital, networked and intelligent development level of manufacturing industry.

　　The "Pilot Program for Deepening the Reform of Rural Homestead System" focuses on the important content of promoting the market-oriented allocation reform of land elements, which is of great significance for exploring the "separation of ownership, qualification and use rights" of rural homesteads and realizing, safeguarding and developing farmers’ rights and interests.

　　In 2020, we have reached the medium range, so we should keep a clear understanding of the joys and sorrows of the development in the second half.

　　The domestic economy continues to release recovery signals, and its future development prospects are improving, but it faces difficulties and challenges brought about by the interweaving of structural, institutional and cyclical problems; The global epidemic and the world economic situation are still complicated and severe, and the impact and influence on China’s economic development are still emerging.

　　The meeting stressed that an important task at present is to combine the implementation of the reform tasks deployed since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee with the completion of the main objectives and tasks of the 13th Five-Year Plan, winning the battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, linking the overall promotion of normalized epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and making targeted arrangements to promote key reforms.

　　Facing the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan", we should pay more attention to the construction of system and governance system when planning the future reform work in advance, and solve more deep-seated institutional problems.

　　The greatest vitality of reform and innovation lies among the grassroots and the masses. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to strengthen encouragement and guidance in dealing with new things and practices, so that new things can grow healthily and new kinetic energy can be accelerated. This is of great significance to the future reform process. (Reporter An Bei)

　　On the morning of September 8th, the national commendation meeting for fighting COVID-19 epidemic was held in the Great Hall of the People. This is Zhong Nanshan, winner of the Medal of the Republic. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, November 10th, by topic　Zhong Nanshan: Health depends on life.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Xiao Sisi and Xu Hongyi

　　17 years ago, I bravely shouldered the heavy burden in the fight against SARS; This year, the fight against "COVID-19" went out again.

　　"In the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, the price paid is very high. Putting people’s life and health first, we did it. " On the 9th, Zhong Nanshan, winner of "Medal of the Republic", academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of the National Center for Clinical Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, said at the national report meeting on advanced deeds of fighting COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan has interpreted the concept of "people first, life first" with practical actions, and put forward prevention and control strategies and rescue measures to save countless lives.

　　Zhong Nanshan attended the news briefing on epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou (photo taken on March 18th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Hanxin photo

　　Retrograde expedition, COVID-19 bravely takes responsibility

　　On January 18th, Zhong Nanshan boarded the high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. He was appointed as the leader of the high-level expert group in National Health Commission in order to find out an unknown "new pneumonia" reported in Wuhan. A few days ago, Zhong Nanshan also appealed to the people all over the country not to go to Wuhan unless there is an urgent need.

　　After on-the-spot investigation in Wuhan, the high-level expert group of National Health Commission confirmed that this "new pneumonia" has appeared "human-to-human" phenomenon. On January 20th, when Zhong Nanshan was interviewed by the media in Beijing, he decisively announced to the public the existence of "human-to-human transmission" in COVID-19, which set off an alarm for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China.

　　Since then, he has attended many press conferences to answer questions for the public and inject confidence into the first-line war "epidemic".

　　Zhong Nanshan (former middle school) was sworn in at the swearing-in ceremony of party member, the first frontline of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (photo taken on March 2). Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

　　"The national help, wuhan is able to pass! Wuhan was originally a heroic city. " On January 28th, at the most anxious moment in Wuhan’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, Zhong Nanshan said emotionally in an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency.

　　This is not the first time that Zhong Nanshan "dares to speak out". As early as 2003, during the SARS epidemic, he proposed and confirmed that the cause of SARS was a kind of novel coronavirus under the background that chlamydia was the cause.

　　In August, 2020, the Supreme Leader of president signed a presidential decree and awarded Zhong Nanshan the "Republic Medal" in recognition of his outstanding contribution in the process of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　People first, life first.

　　"What is the greatest human right? We have saved so many lives, which is the performance of our greatest human rights. " In the "first lesson" of primary and secondary school students all over the country, Zhong Nanshan said emotionally.

　　On April 15th, the Information Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government held the 78th news interview on epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou Medical University. Zhong Nanshan (first from right) had a discussion and exchange with representatives of foreigners working and studying in Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jiale photo

　　On August 27th, Zhong Nanshan led a team from the Department of Critical Care Medicine of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University to announce that a COVID-19 patient who had been assisted by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for 111 days had successfully recovered and was discharged from hospital, creating a miracle of medical treatment.

　　ECMO is the core support for severe heart and lung failure at present, and it is regarded as the "last straw" for critically ill patients. Zhong Nanshan said: "As long as there is a glimmer of hope in the process of treatment, we can do whatever it takes. Even if it seems that patients will die, we still have to rescue them like embroidery. "

　　In the fight against SARS in 2003, Zhong Nanshan’s sentence "Send the most critical patients to me" landed loudly and forcefully; In the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, he once again made a solemn promise of "never giving up any patient".

　　In the critical period of fighting COVID-19 epidemic, Zhong Nanshan has consulted critically ill patients in Hubei and other places for many times through telemedicine platform, giving local doctors and patients "reassurance".

　　"Because of the large number of patients in Wuhan, the Central Committee immediately organized more than 42,000 medical personnel from all over the country to support Wuhan, and built Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital in a very short time. The medical staff assisting Hubei are all proud to be able to participate in the fight against the epidemic. " Zhong Nanshan said: "Putting people’s life and health first, we have done it."

　　"I am just an ordinary medical worker and I am very excited to get the Medal of the Republic. But I think more about the word’ responsibility’. " He said: "We should redouble our efforts to build a platform for the prevention and control of respiratory diseases and public health emergencies, and contribute to further defeating COVID-19 and preventing and controlling new public health emergencies."

　　Academician Zhong Nanshan works in the clinic of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (photo taken on August 2, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

　　Health depends on life.

　　At the national report meeting on the advanced deeds of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic, Zhong Nanshan said that the anti-epidemic heroes in all walks of life have the same goal, because "health depends on life".

　　"The international epidemic situation is still relatively serious. We can’t stop there. We must improve the level of scientific research and prevention and make greater contributions to the world." He said.

　　While guiding the first-line treatment, Zhong Nanshan has always adhered to the front line of international medical research and shared China’s anti-epidemic practices and experiences at the first time.

　　"Infectious diseases have no national boundaries, and overcoming the epidemic requires global cooperation." Zhong Nanshan said that in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic and other possible outbreaks in the future, human beings need to face it together. "Through communication, other countries can avoid detours. Because we have gone through a difficult road, we must support each other. "

　　On January 21st, the Ministry of Science and Technology announced the establishment of an expert group for scientific research on the joint prevention and control mechanism of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, with Academician Zhong Nanshan as the leader and 14 experts, to provide scientific and technological support for the first-line prevention and treatment.

　　Now, the scientific research team led by Zhong Nanshan has made a series of achievements in rapid detection, new use of old drugs, vaccine research and development, prevention and control of nosocomial infection, animal models and so on, and played an important role in epidemic prevention and control.

　　Related reports:

　　Zhang Boli: Fighting the epidemic with the "China Plan"

　　Zhang Dingyu: In the epidemic "eye of the storm", the "gradually frozen" body races against time.

　　Party affairs openly set new rules, highlighting the image of a self-confident, open and transparent political party.

　　To rectify school bullying, 11 departments have "shown their swords".

　　The green development index is the key to the appointment and dismissal of cadres.

　　The overseas withdrawal of bank cards will be capped at 100,000 per year, and the excess will be blacked out … …

　　Many great events happened in the last week of 2017.

　　What is worthy of attention? What is closely related to you?

　　Let’s take a look together.

　　[Strictly administering the Party] The issuance of the regulations on the openness of party affairs in the Communist Party of China (CPC) has added a new "weapon" to strictly manage the party in an all-round way

　　On December 25th, the full text of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Regulations on the Openness of Party Affairs in the Communist Party of China (CPC) (Trial) was published. This is the first regulation issued after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also the first basic main regulation in the field of party affairs openness.

　　The "Regulations" clearly define the definition, principles, contents and scope, procedures and methods of party affairs publicity, and set up the "four beams and eight pillars" of party affairs publicity in the new era, marking that the party affairs publicity work has embarked on an institutionalized, standardized and procedural track.

　　Open what? Who will make it public? To whom? The "Regulations" clearly define the content, subject and scope of party affairs disclosure.

　　[Prevention and treatment of school bullying] It is more powerful to have a clear definition of student bullying.

　　In order to effectively prevent bullying among primary and secondary school students, 11 departments, including the Ministry of Education, recently issued the Plan for Strengthening the Comprehensive Management of Bullying among Primary and Secondary School Students, which was deliberated and approved by the National Education System Reform Leading Group Meeting. The scheme clearly defines bullying among primary and secondary school students as an event that occurs inside and outside the campus (including primary and secondary schools and secondary vocational schools) and among students. One party (individual or group) intentionally or maliciously bullies and insults through physical means, language and the Internet for one or more times, resulting in physical injury, property loss or mental damage to the other party (individual or group).

　　Therefore, language bullying and cyber bullying are all bullying!

　　[Awesome, word CPC Central Committee] From next year, the armed police will be under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission.

　　A few days ago, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Adjusting the Leadership and Command System of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force". Since 0: 00 on January 1, 2018, the Armed Police Force has been under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and the leadership and command system of the Central Military Commission, the Armed Police Force and the Armed Police Force has been implemented.

　　The "Decision" made it clear that the Armed Police Force was established by the Central Military Commission, and it was no longer listed in the the State Council sequence. The construction of the Armed Police Force shall be organized and led according to the organizational relationship stipulated by the Central Military Commission.

　　[New Foreign Exchange Policy] Large overseas withdrawals will be limited: no more than 100,000 yuan a year.

　　The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has issued new regulations, which require individuals to withdraw cash abroad with domestic bank cards, and the total amount of bank cards (including supplementary cards) in their own names shall not exceed the equivalent of 100,000 yuan in each natural year.

　　The notice also stipulates that the daily quota of RMB cards and foreign currency cards for overseas cash withdrawal will be unified to the equivalent of RMB 10,000; At the same time, individuals who withdraw cash overseas with domestic bank cards exceed the annual quota will be suspended from withdrawing cash overseas with domestic bank cards this year and the following year. Individuals who exceed the annual quota will be included in the list of suspending the withdrawal of cash from overseas with domestic bank cards, and will be suspended from withdrawing cash from overseas with domestic bank cards this year and the following year, and may even be punished.

　　The notice will be implemented as of January 1, 2018, and the annual amount of overseas cash withdrawal in 2018 will be calculated cumulatively from January 1, 2018.

　　[When environmental protection is going on] China’s first release of the Green Development Index will become an important basis for the appointment and dismissal of cadres.

　　The National Bureau of Statistics, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Central Organization Department jointly issued the Bulletin on the Annual Evaluation Results of Ecological Civilization Construction in 2016, which announced the green development index and public satisfaction of each province in 2016 for the first time.

　　The green development index and public satisfaction not only show the green development of the provinces in that year, but also will be included in the five-year assessment of ecological civilization construction objectives. The assessment results will become an important basis for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of party and government leaders and the appointment and dismissal of cadres in various provinces.

　　[Beautiful China] The Regulations for the Implementation of the Environmental Protection Tax Law will be implemented simultaneously with the environmental protection tax law on New Year’s Day.

　　The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law was adopted at the 25th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee on December 25th, 2016, and will come into force on January 1st, 2018. This law is of great significance for protecting and improving the environment, reducing pollutant emissions and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

　　The Regulations clearly stipulate the mechanism for determining the specific scope of other solid wastes, the scope of centralized sewage treatment sites in urban and rural areas, the calculation of solid waste discharge, the conditions and standards for reducing environmental protection tax, and the cooperation mechanism between tax authorities and environmental protection authorities.

　　 [Remember history] Nanjing established a lawyers’ alliance to safeguard the historical truth of the Nanjing Massacre.

　　The Alliance of Lawyers Defending the Historical Truth of the Nanjing Massacre was formally established recently. It will devote itself to protecting the rights and interests of the survivors of the Nanjing Massacre, studying the legal issues of the Nanjing Massacre, and promoting civil litigation.

　　 The League issued the "Declaration of Lawyers Defending the Historical Truth of the Nanjing Massacre", announcing that the Nanjing Massacre was a serious violation of the relevant international laws and laws of war, and the evidence collation and legal argumentation would be carried out; To sort out and study the trial materials of the Tokyo International Court of Justice on the Nanjing Massacre; To sort out and study the trial materials of the China court on the Nanjing Massacre; To sort out and study the civil litigation materials of Nanjing Massacre; Collect, sort out and study the legal evidence of the Nanjing Massacre by the international community. (Editor: Zhang Mingyu Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, Xinhuanet and other media)

Amazon sellers have long been plagued by two problems: one is that they can’t replenish their goods in time, and the other is the backlog of inventory. Compared with no order, shortage is more troublesome, which will directly affect the ranking of sellers’ stores, thus affecting sales.

Therefore, inventory management is a very important part in the operation of Amazon sellers, which affects the normal operation of the entire supply chain system.

Inventory management is the key to promotion and sales.

What should the seller do if he doesn’t want to be unsalable or out of stock? First of all, we should understand three formulas:

Replenishment lead time= (internal processing days+purchase days+transit warehouse operation days+logistics processing days+destination warehouse operation days+safety stock days)

Maximum inventory value= (Replenishment lead time+lead time) * Average daily sales volume

Replenishment quantity= Maximum Inventory-In-transit Inventory

Sellers can first estimate the inventory situation according to the above three formulas, and then make adjustments according to the situation of their own stores when actually accounting.

The stock just sold out and the materials arrived at the same time.

Inventory management not only affects store sales, but also ultimately affects sellers’ recovery of funds. If the seller’s shop is out of stock, the ranking of the explosive products that are hard to build may drop sharply. When this happens, competitors may occupy the position, and sellers will have to pay more time and money to return to the previous ranking position. Therefore, the seller should check the FBA inventory in real time and arrange the replenishment reasonably, so as to better manage the FBA inventory and let the funds flow back quickly.

Inventory management can’t be solved efficiently and systematically by manpower alone, so there is a "magic weapon" for inventory management with the help of digital and refined ERP management software.

The R&D team of Jijia ERP puts itself in the position, excavates the inventory management needs of cross-border sellers, introduces intelligent replenishment, red and green lines and other functions, breaks the pain points of sellers’ inventory operation one by one, grasps the order quantity and inventory in real time, and operates efficiently.

Intelligent replenishment of various reference dataUpdate every hour., so that operators can control the inventory dynamics at any time and make sales strategies quickly.

① MSKU dimension: the most common dimension, which is suitable for operation colleagues to check the replenishment of MSKU under their responsibility.

② ASIN dimension: If a single ASIN corresponds to multiple MSKU, and the operation colleagues want to see the replenishment of the whole ASIN, they can view the ASIN dimension; In addition, in general, there will be a main MSKU under an ASIN, but the historical sales of the main MSKU may be affected because of out-of-stock. If we only look at the replenishment situation of one MSKU, it will cause human error in judgment. As a whole, all MSKU data under this ASIN will know the data of other MSKUs, so that the judgment of the main MSKU will be more accurate.

③ SKU dimension: If a SKU maps multiple MSKUs, the operation colleagues can view the replenishment status of the whole SKU and all the corresponding MSKUs in this dimension.

④ Parent ASIN dimension: the replenishment status of the whole parent ASIN can be viewed, and the list is displayed by parent ASIN group, and the parent ASIN group is displayed by ASIN; If there is no parent ASIN, it is displayed directly according to the ASIN group; Limited display of groups with parent ASIN.

At the same time, intelligent replenishment supports single/multiple countries to view data, and also supports selecting specific FBA warehouses to view the replenishment status of corresponding goods.

Intelligent replenishment can help sellers to stock goods reasonably.Let the sales continue, and the goods can be sold at any time; The inventory is not overstocked and the inventory quantity reaches a reasonable state.Let all the inventory in the seller’s warehouse just be sold out, and the next batch of purchased materials will arrive at the same time.

Efficient prediction of out-of-stock time by red and green lines

The red-green line is based on the on-hand quantity, daily average consumption, goods in transit and the expected warehousing time of the FBA warehouse to predict the future consumption and replenishment trend, and intuitively reflect the shortage interval with charts. In this way, the seller can micro-control at any time, modify the daily average, make emergency replenishment, etc., among which the ideal state isAll green lines.

The red-green line is mainly divided into four parts, and the seller can check it according to the actual situation and arrange replenishment.

The first part: The seller can clearly see the data such as delivery date, target inventory days, target inventory, daily average sales, on-hand inventory, etc. Among them, the seller can set the rules for calculating the daily average (in the intelligent replenishment interface), which also takes into account the different sales of different sellers in the off-season and peak season, so as to adjust the daily average.

The second part: The data pie chart can obtain the data in the product inventory in real time. Through the graphic intuitive display, the seller can see the details by moving the mouse gently. In busy situations, it only takes 3 seconds to grasp the inventory situation and make timely decisions.

The third part: The seller can check the late replenishment effect according to the products with the least inventory, add an estimate on the right, and after selection, you can see the predicted out-of-stock time after the new order is placed. The system will calculate the most suitable logistics mode according to the out-of-stock date, saving the budget.

Part IV: The seller can view all the unprocessed supply chain documents corresponding to this destination warehouse, that is, the documents that have not been put into storage, including purchase plans, purchase orders, delivery orders, delivery orders and transfer orders. It also supports viewing FBA received inventory data and FBA shipment information.

After mastering the inventory situation in time, replenish the goods intelligently and quickly, then the problem of FBA inventory management will be solved, and multi-site and multi-store will follow up the warehousing information in one stop, so that sellers can grasp the warehousing situation of products more efficiently, accurately and intuitively, so as to arrange the operation tasks accordingly.

Poor inventory management also directly affects your IPI score. If the seller already has an IPI score, and the IPI score exceeds 400 points at six weeks before the end of the current quarter and the last day of the quarter, it will be obtained in the next quarter.Infinite storage capacity.

If it is lower than 400 points at both time points, the warehousing in the next quarter will be limited, and the excess will be charged extra, but the seller need not worry, and the IPI score will be naturally high by using the total inventory of accumulated ERP!

Finally, don’t sell redundant products at a one-time discount, which will not only be popular, but will also be forced to join the ranks of Add-on Item.

We should make a concrete analysis according to the actual situation, such as whether it is possible and necessary to continue to sell redundant products, that is, whether buyers still have demand? Is it profitable to sell products? So as to obtain different treatment schemes.

A few days ago, a mind-wandering movie with the theme of the growth history of little people was released nationwide, which surprised the box office in the first week and its influence continued to spread. Since the film was released, it has won unanimous praise from the audience as a dark horse, and its reputation is growing day by day. The story of the film’s tears was praised countless times. Many fans said that they were poked in tears by the warm scenes of heroes and cute dogs in the film. At the same time, this unskilled zero-effect film also refreshed the audience’s cognition of action movies.

The story of mind-wandering has been praised and praised. Heroes and cute dogs have earned enough tears from the audience.

Since the film "Hard Life" was released, many viewers expressed that they were moved by the tearful story feelings of the film. In the film, the owner, Dao Yang, who is in a difficult situation, left home in the face of the double blow of cruel life and emotion. When he was running in the rain and shouting against the injustice of fate, he met a stray dog with broken legs abandoned by the roadside. The owner, Dao Yang, took it home and took good care of it. Later, in the boxing arena, the dog with a broken leg rushed to the boxing ring to lick Lu Yang’s wound at the moment when Lu Yang fell after shopping for his broken arm to win the game. This warm and touching scene made the audience cry. The audience praised the director for his strong ability to control the details of the film and call for the story of the film.

Douban netizen ran away from Fat Man 233, saying, "The movie" Desperate "adds meticulous and touching emotional elements to the wonderful action scenes. The life of stray dogs also symbolizes the life of their master, Lu Yang. Facing the ruthless destruction of real life, they still haven’t given up their dreams, surrendered to reality, and are still struggling to survive. This indomitable spirit is worth learning." This warm scene designed by the director in the film is also to map the life of the owner, Dao Yang, in the film through stray dogs. Even if his arm is broken, he can’t give up his dream. Even if the road ahead is full of thorns, he must fight hard!

No skills, zero special effects, refreshing the action field, tough guys join forces to fight bravely.

As an action movie, "Hard Life" can be said to be a "high-end version" with exquisite martial arts, and its exploration and sincerity as a local action movie can also be seen from the truth-seeking shooting of boxing to meat. The film abandons grandiose and false modeling deduction, and uses real live ammunition without body double. The wonderful fighting scenes in the film show the strength and quality of the film; Conscience made a play without body double, which earned the audience’s attention; The professionalism of "live ammunition" will put a new label on China’s action movies. The whole movie includes China’s current "star-fighting" in various fields, including David Bell, the movie star Parkour, Li Binglei, the martial arts champion Wang Hongxiang, and so on. Because they are all actors with real fighting experience, this play has achieved no body double and no special effects, and strives to truly restore MMA mixed fighting skills. At the same time, in terms of action design, we can see more forms of fighting, and the action scenes are colorful, such as playing black boxing underground, competing with parkour masters for obstacle speed, and the commercial elements of various action movies gather together, which makes people feel overwhelmed and very enjoyable.