What can artificial intelligence do when it is considered invincible? What can artificial intelligence still not do in the relatively long future? On the afternoon of August 29th, Li Deyi, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, Eurasian Academy of Sciences and chairman of China Artificial Intelligence Society, gave a keynote speech on the topic "Why is artificial intelligence not conscious yet?".

　　Li Deyi’s first question is the biological attribute of consciousness. There are three kinds of consciousness, the first level of primary consciousness is called perceptual consciousness, the higher level is called self-consciousness, and the higher level is called group consciousness.

　　The biological basis of consciousness is the clear boundary perception ability of biological individuals from brain neurons to terminal brain, which must separate me from the non-self environment. Li Deyi cited how difficult it is to make artificial skin, which includes seven functions: body temperature, self-protection, induction, metabolism, absorption, breathing, secretion and excretion.

Li Deyi gave a keynote speech at the forum.

　　Li Deyi mentioned that when the human body surface is stimulated, it is only a few tenths of a square meter, so you should feel it and take measures. More than that, the total transmission from the skin nerve endings of the body to the whole brain leads to a period of 150 thousand kilometers and milliseconds. He believes that there is a long time to make such artificial skin artificially, and it may take another hundred years. That is to say, it will take about one hundred years to distinguish me from non-me.

　　As far as higher consciousness is concerned, memory is very important. Memory can be divided into instantaneous memory, short-term memory and long-term memory, and memory is definitely not storage. Li Deyi said that instantaneous memory triggers short-term memory, short-term memory triggers long-term memory, and information stored in long-term memory forms intelligence, so high-class intelligence can consciously create new intelligence.

　　The second question, Li Deyi mentioned the social attribute of intelligence. In a typical case, two children fell into the wolf’s den and didn’t speak the language when they spoke it. Later, they couldn’t teach it back in kindergarten, which means that a good gene is not very intelligent if it is not in a good ecological environment.

　　Li Deyi said, I have the view that language, knowledge and civilization are mainly acquired, and this is the social attribute of intelligence. I wrote a book more than ten years ago, and I said in the preface: the human brain is a small universe, which is the mapping between nature and society.

　　Therefore, Li Deyi personally thinks that there are at least three pieces of human intelligence, namely, memory, calculation and interaction, which lead to human intelligence.

　　The third question, Li Deyi mentioned the correlation analysis between intelligence and consciousness.

　　Now, the formalization of computing intelligence, Go intelligence, chat intelligence and driving intelligence is well done, even surpassing human intelligence, and artificial intelligence can exist without consciousness. Li Deyi said, I personally think that artificial intelligence is an extension of human intelligence, which can exist without consciousness.

　　"As the creator of robots, humans don’t need machines to be conscious. Why do we have to have machines to be conscious? How good is it to be one of our tools? As long as we can drive, do math problems and serve our people according to our needs, isn’t it? I believe that human beings are smart enough to control the machine without consciousness. "

　　At the end of his speech, Li Deyi said that the evolutionary history of human beings is to make and use tools to expand the history of human development. No matter from sickles and axes to the present atomic bombs, we are solving the problem that matter and energy are both power tools, power tools are an off-topic extension of human physical fitness, while artificial intelligence is an off-topic extension of human intelligence, and both power tools and intelligent tools are unconscious.

　　As for the biggest impact of the era of artificial intelligence, a new species that surpasses human beings suddenly appears on the earth. Are these future lives human friends or natural enemies? Li Deyi said that it is too early to draw a conclusion at present. To say the least, even if we create such skin in the future and can distinguish physical boundary perception, there are two other conditions to confront us humans, namely, they have their own language and writing.

　　Li Deyi believes that this trilogy will take hundreds of years or even longer. Therefore, rather than worrying about whether the rising artificial intelligence will pose a threat to human beings, the intelligent age is more bound by human ethics and behavior norms. (Reporter He Liping)

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The development of dynasties in the past dynasties has its ups and downs. China has a history of 5,000 years, and it has experienced too many special periods. The turmoil and painful experiences in modern history are particularly unforgettable.

During the Qing Dynasty, China entered a closed-door state.When the country was really opened, it became a piece of fat meat to be carved up in the eyes of western countries.

All kinds of reparations, aggression and expansion to western countries, as well as the evil deeds committed in our country, have caused us to lose a large area of land. In recent years, Tibet is famous for its many natural beauty.But what you don’t know is that there are still heroic deeds here.

In 1904, the British invaded Tibet again, and the weapons and equipment of the Tibetan army were very different from them. Although they tried their best to confront them, they eventually failed. This is the famous Battle of Gyangze.

In order not to be persecuted by the British army, the last 500 Tibetans who survived chose to jump into the river and die together. What happened at that time?

Throughout the history of western countries, you will find that what they like most is aggression and the development of more colonies. In their view, it is the main way to make themselves strong, and they have committed many unforgivable evils in the process.

If you look into it carefully,British troops invaded Tibet twice. After Queen Victoria came to power, she put forward a plan to defend India’s security.At that time, India had become a British colony.

Tibet is an important strategic area in the area she divided, trying to turn it into a British colony.At that time, the Qing government was faced with domestic troubles and foreign invasion, and signed the Yantai Treaty with Britain to reduce the pressure.

In 1880, the British army assembled troops on the Tibetan-Indian border and launched an attack on Longtu Mountain. Because of the poor equipment of the Tibetan army, it finally fell, so Tibet lost a large area of land.

The second invasion was in 1904. In 1903, the British major Rong Hepeng led his troops into the scallops in Tibet.We all know that the living environment in Tibet is relatively harsh, and the air is thin. British soldiers who came there for the first time have contracted pneumonia.

Under the influence of these multiple factors, the British army also became worried.So they thought of a plan, that is, pretending to talk.

The Tibetan army also chose to recognize the peace talks proposed by the British army. After all, no one likes war, but things have not developed in a good direction.The Tibetan army is very simple, but I didn’t expect it was actually a smoke bomb given by the British army.

When there was a false negotiation in front, the British troops in the rear gathered their forces and seized the top of the Tibetan army.After the battle, the British army concentrated all the bodies of the Tibetan army on the edge of the mountain spring. The blood flowing from hundreds of bodies melted the glacier and formed a blood river with the spring water.

A well-prepared banquet at the Hongmen Gate is undoubtedly an inhuman massacre.The British attack on the ground resulted in the death of more than 1,400 Tibetan troops, and only 380 survived.

Then the British army killed the defenseless Tibetans,In just a few minutes, the blood flowed into the river. After occupying Ji Gu, the large forces began to March to the Gyangze area again.

Along the way, the British army was defeated by six generals, and finally arrived at the gates of Gyangze. In order to preserve their strength, the people in the city and the Tibetan army chose to evacuate.

After entering the city,The British army started another massacre, plundered the grain and gunpowder in the city, and burned the buildings and temples in the city.After the British army swept through, almost no life in the city could survive.

The Tibetan army launched a counterattack while the British army was lax, but the strength of the two armies was very different. The number of Tibetan troops was many times higher than that of the British army, and the defeat was due to poor weapons and equipment.After several rounds of fighting, the British army finally forced the Tibetan army to the last stronghold of the government.

The Zongguan government has a relatively dangerous terrain, and it is in a high place, and it is protected by towering and solid walls. Why can it win the goal?The British army built several gun towers in a short time, and the castle was blown to pieces under the fierce artillery attack.

In addition, the British army cut off all the rear supplies of the Tibetan army, with no food, no water and no weapons support.The commander-in-chief of the Tibetan army knows that he will die if he drags on.

So one evening, he made a night attack plan with several subordinates, and a dozen Tibetan soldiers launched the final charge, but all of them died tragically in the end.

Seeing this scene, the Tibetan army can no longer tolerate it. Like the commander in chief,Several small forces launched a breakthrough in many directions, and finally only 500 people escaped from a path.

These people have also become the last targets of the British army. They are exhausted and injured to varying degrees.In order not to be captured and persecuted by the British army, all 500 people were killed in the river.

According to statistics after the war, Tibetan soldiers suffered heavy casualties, the number was probably in the thousands, and the British recorded that their death toll was only 37.The huge difference in numbers also reflects the bravery of the Tibetan army.

As a general who led the army to invade Tibet, Rong Hepeng’s evil deeds are countless.He once wrote in his diary that Tibetans were like lambs to be slaughtered, and Tibetan bodies were everywhere under the fire of the British army.

Tibetans defended Gyangze County for more than 100 days, and finally they were defeated by the fierce attack of the British army. The British army occupied Lhasa, and Rong Hepeng signed the Lhasa Treaty.

The victory of this war made Rong Hepeng honored. He returned to China with a lot of wealth, cultural relics and documents from temples.

The executioner was regarded as a hero in China and died of illness at the age of 79.It is reported that there was a golden Buddha hanging on his chest before his death, which he robbed when he invaded Tibet.

His purpose is to let the golden Buddha bless him to heaven.Because he also knows that he is evil and his hands are covered with the blood of the Tibetan people, his death has exposed his inner fear.

Repentance after death can’t make up for sins before death, and the Buddha will only cross over those who have great love.Rong Hepeng must have spent his later years in nightmares.Otherwise, how can a westerner who believes in God hold the golden Buddha for burial? Only the eastern gods can suppress the souls of Tibetans.

Although the Tibetan army was defeated in the battle of Gyangze, people have to admire their determination and perseverance,After the domestic situation was settled, the relevant departments set up a hero monument in front of Zongshan Mountain in Gyangze.

We have experienced too many similar battles in modern history, and the courage of the Tibetan people to defend their homeland to the death is really admirable.Their perseverance and spirit have made countless future generations proud and paid tribute to the heroes.

Abu. "The Battle of Gyangze." Literary Life, Episode 2(2018):1.

Peter Fleming (English). The bayonet points to Lhasa [M]. Tibet People’s Publishing House. 1997-01.

(Observer News) According to Kyodo News, the world baseball classic (WBC) final was held in Miami, Florida, USA on the 21st local time. Japan defeated the last champion, the United States, 3-2 to win the championship for the third time. The last time Japan won the championship was the second WBC in 2009.

Japan won the championship. Figure from Kyodo News

1,76 people (one of the favourites to win the championship. If Harris performs better, he will still have the strength to win the first place)

2. Bucks (every year is not bad, Brother Alphabet has evolved again, and his performance is still excellent, but the first three problems are not serious)

3, Cavaliers (Garland is excellent, Mitchell’s joining is worth looking forward to)

4, Celtics (last season’s runner-up, Rex Rabbit Brown just needs to be steady)

5. Eagle (Blowing Yang Murray cappella, the combination of the new Big Three, is quite optimistic about this young man Okongwu)

6, Bulls (Azan’s middle distance is steady, Raven’s play is the factor that determines the team’s upper limit, and there is definitely no problem in the playoffs)

7. Nets (Durant Owen is full of strength and appreciation, but the Nets defense is slightly poor, and there is no good chemical reaction. Simmons’ shooting is really worrying. I hope the Nets can fight for some gas this season)

8. The Heat (Rebahiro is steady every game, and there are the star Butler and veteran Lori. Although they don’t like Butler’s way, the Heat can’t be underestimated)

9, Raptors (maybe many people think that Raptors are given a low price, but this is the position of Raptors in my heart. I don’t think Raptors are fierce and will definitely play the play-offs)

10, Knicks (Barrett is gradually growing up, Miro’s inside line is also playing well, and flattening is also full of impact)

11. Wizards (the contract is a bit bigger than the boss’s, and if Poseidon is in good condition, he can enter the play-offs)

12. Hornets (it shouldn’t have been this position, and at worst, it would have played a play-off. Unfortunately, bridges can’t play, and three goals have just been injured. It’s estimated that this season is a waste)

13. Magic (Banchero has great potential, and Cole Anthony and Wagner are playing more and more mature, but they are still too young to compete with most teams, but they may play a few good games by the impact of youth)

14. Pacers (On the 6th show, Marceline did play OK, and Turner’s ability value showed a downward trend. Let’s compete for zebra this season)

15. Pistons (bagley is injured, Sadikbe is OK but unstable. Personally, I think Cunningham has a little water, which is far from Hanako’s, and it is not like the second place in the current session)

What do you think of the ranking in the East in the new season? Welcome to discuss in the comment area.

On April 19, a courier rider was delivered to Jiujiang Road, Bund Street. Two buss had just pulled away a close contact with a group of new crown pneumonians from here and sent them to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 14, a "head" of the community group purchase of community group purchases was inspecting the group purchase list, which was in front of her soybean products. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

Photography report | | Li Qiang

This spring, because of the new crown pneumonia, "Magic Capital" Shanghai encountered some problems. For a modern metropolis, in the face of stores and pharmacies, it is difficult to solve the problem of 25 million people to eat and see a doctor in the face of the closing of stores and pharmacies. Conservation has become a big thing.

A citizen living in Yangpu District, Shanghai said that she set up three different platforms to grab the food alarm clock every day: at 12 o’clock in the night, grabbing Sam or US cuisine, at 6 am, and 8 o’clock in the Hema. Nevertheless, she was always "not snatched." The daily greetings of people’s daily greetings are, "Today, have you grabbed the dishes?" The young people who were accustomed to shopping online were tossed online and tossed, and those who had not learned to use smartphones could only be Waiting for assistance.

At the press conference on April 16, Liu Min, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commercial Committee, said that for some time, the problem of difficulty in shopping on online shopping in Shanghai was mainly because many takeaway riders were sealed in the community. Temporarily closed due to the requirements of epidemic prevention, which allows e -commerce to protect the supply ability. In addition, due to the upgrading of the epidemic situation in some places, the land transportation and logistics in some areas are not good, and some living and production materials are blocked on the road, which also affects Shanghai’s confession.

In order to send materials to the people, a company guaranteed enterprises to transfer 160 experienced and professional employees to support warehouse operations from Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, Kunming and other places. In this warehouse for enterprises, the reporter saw a truck sending vegetables. The packant was packed into a box after disinfection of vegetables and transferred to the delivery staff. There are many people who have been temporarily changed to join the delivery team. Some of them were online car drivers, some were driving a photography studio, and some people just came to Shanghai from Inner Mongolia to find a job, but happened to encounter the epidemic.

The rider who was trapped in the community also came out to solve the problem of "last mile". Although they were informed that they could not go back after being out of the community, they still chose to go to the streets to deliver life and medical supplies for citizens. The rider who could not solve the problem of accommodation had to sleep on the street at night. Now on the empty streets of Shanghai, they are the busiest people. They buy fruits, vegetables, meat, and medicines, take pets for pets, and then distribute them in time. On the street electric vehicles, various living materials bags are often hung.

On the evening of April 9th, there were many riders who were waiting to buy goods in Huangpu District, Huangpu District, Shanghai. When a citizen passed by, he looked down curiously. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On the evening of April 9, a fruit shop opened the door for a half -door business. Many riders were waiting to pick up the order to buy fruit, drinks, and eggs for customers. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 12, two takeaway riders were resting on the street. They came from Baotou (left) in Inner Mongolia (left) and Kashgar (right) in Xinjiang. In the early days of the epidemic, they were sealed at home. On April 7, they went out of the rented community to deliver takeaway to deliver life and medical supplies for citizens. Since the community no longer allows to enter, they have to temporarily live on the street. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 19, a rider walked out of the street’s residence. After going out, because the community was not allowed to enter again, many riders who had nowhere to stay had to choose to temporarily live on the street. The rider used a cloth to separate a piece of space in front of a snack bar. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 12, Huangpu District, Shanghai, was divided into Yuyuan Street, which was divided into a preventive area. A business shop counter was filled with medicine waiting for delivery. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 12, Huangpu District, Shanghai, was divided into Yuyuan Street, which was divided into a preventive area. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 14th, in front of Huangpu District, Shanghai, a rider received a pet medication for customers on behalf of the customer. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 11, a large number of orders waiting for delivery were placed in Songjiang District, Shanghai, Shanghai, Songjiang District, Shanghai. The staff told reporters that after returning to business, the online orders quickly "exploded". Due to limited manpower, each time they dared to turn on the system for a few seconds. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 17, in Qingpu District, Shanghai, a courier company’s warehouse was full of epidemic prevention supplies that were about to be sent to various communities in Shanghai. This is a group of enterprises donated 10 million yuan of epidemic prevention materials. It will be sent to nearly 200 residential (village) committees and 200,000 families in Shanghai. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 10, Pudong New District, Shanghai, a warehouse in Shanghai’s supply enterprise was stored in government group purchases, and was ready to send it. The guarantee enterprises have dispatched 160 experienced logistics professional employees to support Shanghai from Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, Chengdu, Kunming and other places to support Shanghai, so that the warehouse matching system can continue to operate. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 10th, a truck was provided in the warehouse of the enterprise in Pudong New District, Shanghai, and a truck was sent to vegetables, including radishes and cabbage. When unloading, each bag of vegetables need to be disinfected. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 10, in the Pudong New District of Shanghai, a provider was inside the enterprise warehouse, and a distributor dragged the packed living materials outside the door to prepare to load the car. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 10, the Pudong New District of Shanghai, a certain guarantee in the enterprise warehouse, the delivery staff were resting. Many of these distributors are temporarily changed. They originally came from all walks of life. Some people were previously online car drivers. Some people drove a photography studio. Some people just came to Shanghai from Inner Mongolia to find a job. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 19, a rider was driving near the street near the Bund. Not far away is the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, which has been suspended.

On April 19, a rider in Huangpu District, Shanghai was driving on the South Suzhou Road. The Daba chrysanthemum beside the Suzhou River was flourishing, but there were few pedestrians on the road. Occasionally someone walked the dogs, and some people who couldn’t get out of the door leaned against the window. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

Residents are actively helping themselves in places where the outside world guarantees cannot be reached.

Community group purchases have become an important way for self -rescue of civilians. In many communities in Shanghai, "egg group", "vegetable group", "fruit group" and "milk group" appeared. In a hotel in Minhang District, Chinese and foreign lives are "head" to help everyone buy different materials. The "head of the group" sought their own supply channels and delivery riders. When people grabbing food on the Internet failed, they could always try to get the goods.

In the mutual aid group of Caojiaxiang District, Putuo District, the "Easy Protective" that disappeared from modern daily life became a normal state. Someone took out coffee and wine and replaced vegetables and eggs. In the corridor of the community, people can often see the goods packed with various bags in front of a house. After a hungry resident for many days in the group for help, other residents and volunteers of Lou Dong sent food spontaneously.

At night, some small shops on the street will quietly open the rolling door. The citizens nearby take the time to do nucleic acid testing and go to the temporary grocery store to supplement their living materials. After the riders learned that there was a good news of a fruit shop, they rushed to the shop waiting for the list to buy fruit for customers. Other shops choose to close the door. After the citizen is paid online and down, the rider will be available to the store to pick up the goods.

Some people even start buying vegetables seeds online, planting vegetables on the balcony, or digging wild vegetables on the community. An Anhui person who is a driver in Shanghai all year round becomes a community volunteer. Every day, in addition to the medical staff who sent the medical staff of the Anhui medical team to and from the nuclear acid sampling point, he will also give the extra box lunch to the rental house, and then Fellows who can’t buy life materials. Wanderers on the street can occasionally eat their extra box lunch.

On the evening of April 9th, a grocery store opened the store to provide living materials to guarantee living materials for nearby citizens. A citizen was buying drinks and wine in the store. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 12, in Xuhui District, Shanghai, in a community belonging to the seal -and -control area, residents took the car to the living materials storage point to pick up materials. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 12, a elderly person went to Yifeng Da Pharmacy in Yuyuan Street to buy medicines. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 12, a citizen in Huangpu District, Shanghai, walked out of the house to buy fruits. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 11, the takeaway transfer point in front of a supermarket door in Songjiang District, Shanghai. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 14, a community volunteer in the fourth grade of elementary school in Shanghai was instructed by an unmanned delivery vehicle to park medicine. In this community, 4 unmanned delivery vehicles solve the problem of the last 100 meters of residents’ living materials. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

On April 14th, a bicycle in Shanghai Pudong New Area, a bicycle was carrying the purchased hoe and other living materials in a closed management community. China Youth Daily · Zhongqing.com reporter Li Qiang/Photo

At the same time, Shanghai is also trying to restore capacity to promote commercial node outlets such as Datang and front warehouses in e -commerce platforms. On April 16, the press conference of the Shanghai New Crown Pneumonia’s Epidemium Prevention and Control revealed that the Shanghai e -commerce platform has been restored to 42 business. 779 are restored before the immune -related warehouse, and the number of takeaway rides is more than 18,000. The daily delivery single volume is about 1.8 million orders.

On April 20, some media learned from the Shanghai Municipal Commercial Commission that "Shanghai Vegetable Insurance Supply of the Wholesale Business Transfer Station" was established in the Jiangqiao wholesale market, encouraging and supporting vegetable wholesale operation enterprises and operating households across the country to actively organize the supply of supply, through Jiangqiao The transit station is transferred to the Jiangqiao wholesale market transaction and continues to supply the Shanghai market. The long -lasting war of this confession is gradually getting out of the predicament under the investment of officials and folk forces.