Basic operation flow of warehouse (1): goods entering and leaving the warehouse

Double Eleven is coming, and the whole people enjoy shopping spree. It is better to say online shopping spree than shopping spree. Online shopping has almost subverted our lifestyle. While enjoying the convenience brought by online shopping, have you ever thought about what is behind the convenience? Who brings us convenience? This article takes you to find out!

In actual business, the receipt, delivery, purchase and management of goods are all handled by the warehouse, and the owner only needs to send the task order to the warehouse.

The following is a brief introduction to the basic operation process of goods warehousing and outbound:

The warehousing process of goods is as follows:

When the owner needs to store the purchased goods in the warehouse, he needs to create the warehousing task first. The tasks created include the details and quantity of goods to be put into storage, as well as the estimated storage time. After the task is successfully created, it is submitted to the warehouse, waiting for the warehouse to arrange warehousing.

After receiving the warehousing task, the warehouse operates according to the following process:

  • The warehouse formulates the warehousing task plan and informs the corresponding drivers of the transportation task;
  • The driver loads the car at the designated place and transports the goods to the warehouse within the specified time;
  • After arriving at the warehouse, the driver should give the delivery note to the warehouse receiver, who will check the delivery note with the receipt to confirm that the receiving task is correct, and then check whether the vehicle meets the requirements, whether the outer packaging of the goods is damaged, and whether the model is consistent with the packing list to prevent unqualified goods from entering the warehouse;
  • After it is confirmed, it starts unloading and receiving goods, and PDA scans the arrival notice number and enters the receiving task; PDA usually has two receiving methods, ordinary receiving and container receiving. Ordinary receiving directly scans the barcode of goods and inputs the quantity of goods to complete receiving. Container receiving needs to scan the container code and commodity bar code, associate the container with the commodity, and concentrate the commodity into the container to complete receiving.

Before unloading, only the outer packaging of the goods is inspected, and after unloading and receiving, it is necessary to disassemble the outer packaging to inspect the goods more carefully.

The receiver counts the quantity of the goods according to the arrival notice, and clearly marks the actual number of pieces collected, and at the same time verifies the quality problems of the goods (damaged, damp and short-packed). The goods that pass the acceptance are packed in the specified position and waiting for the shelves.

After the inspection, the receiver will feedback the warehousing notice to the owner and the driver to inform that it has been warehousing.

The last step of warehousing is putting on shelves.

The warehouse staff assigns locations to the goods to be put into storage in advance, and then the shelf staff puts the goods on the designated locations. Corresponding to the two receiving methods mentioned above, there are two ways to put goods on shelves, namely, ordinary shelves and container shelves.

The difference between ordinary shelves and container shelves is simply that goods are put on single shelves and put on shelves in batches.

The basic process of ordinary shelves:

Basic process of container shelving:

Judging from the process of putting containers on shelves, some students may have doubts. When putting containers on shelves, they only established the corresponding relationship between containers and locations, but not between commodities and locations. How can we find locations through commodity barcodes in the future? Or how to query the goods of the location through the barcode of the location?

In fact, commodities, containers and warehouses are interrelated:

The establishment of the corresponding relationship between containers and locations indirectly establishes the relationship between commodities and locations, and the corresponding relationship between commodities and containers has been established at the time of receiving goods, so the commodities on the container shelves can be directly queried through locations.

After the shelves are completed, the warehousing process of goods is basically completed.

The process of goods delivery is complicated, usually including picking, broadcasting, checking, packaging, sorting, collecting and handing over, etc. This process is not only manual labor for warehouse staff, but also careful in any step, otherwise it will cause losses to warehouse, seller and buyer. Especially in the peak period of double eleven commodity circulation, warehouse staff should be vigilant to avoid mistakes.

The basic process of goods delivery is as follows:

Online shopping orders will first flow into the seller’s OMS system (order management system), and the owner will push the orders to the WMS system of the warehouse after confirmation by OMS.

WMS system usually needs to schedule orders first, which is simply to classify orders according to certain rules. There are many factors that affect order classification in actual business, so scheduling seems simple, but the logic behind it is very complicated. The main functions and purposes of scheduling orders are as follows:

(1) Matching the optimal warehouse for the order:

For example, a shipper usually has multiple warehouses, so choosing the warehouse closest to the consignee is undoubtedly the fastest and most cost-saving.

In actual scheduling, the selection of warehouses depends not only on distance information, but also on inventory information, goods information, carrier information and so on.

In order to achieve the best transportation scheme, it is often necessary to split the order.

For example, an order contains two kinds of goods, A warehouse is the closest to the consignee, but the inventory information of A warehouse shows that there is only A goods, but there is no B goods, and B warehouse, which is far away from the consignee, has sufficient inventory. At this time, it is necessary to split the order into two orders, one of which is only A goods allocated to A warehouse, and the other is only B goods allocated to B warehouse, and the two warehouses are delivered to the consignee respectively.

Although such bill splitting operation has achieved cost reduction and efficiency increase, it often leads to the bad experience of the consignee receiving goods many times, so the bill splitting operation should be cautious.

(2) Match the best carrier for the order.

When the owner has a designated carrier, assign the carrier to the order; When the owner does not specify a carrier, the distance information from the warehouse to the consignee, freight information, inventory information and goods information are comprehensively considered, and the most suitable carrier is matched for the order according to certain rules.

(3) make production plan for the warehouse

The warehouse system receives a lot of orders every day, especially on special days such as "6.18", "11.11" and "12.12", and the order quantity is beyond imagination.

Therefore, it is necessary to plan the daily production plan of the warehouse in advance, so that the warehouse can handle all orders in an orderly manner and try to avoid unexpected situations during the peak order period.

In addition: in a large number of orders, there are often many orders with the same or similar goods, so it will save a lot of time to concentrate on the production and picking of these orders.

(4) Planning the picking route for the picker.

There are thousands of goods stored in the warehouse. Although it is mentioned earlier that each commodity has a corresponding location, goods can be searched according to the location, but the warehouse is large and the locations are widely distributed, and the goods in the picking task are not concentrated in a certain location. If the picking route planning is unreasonable, pickers need to go back and forth to different reservoir areas to find them, resulting in low efficiency and other problems.

Scheduling can query the inventory position of goods according to the order information, and then plan the shortest picking route according to the inventory position, which greatly improves the picking efficiency.

Above all, scheduling is a process of pre-processing and classifying orders, in which many optimization strategies will be generated to guide the subsequent operations of the warehouse, and warehouse personnel can perform various operations according to the scheduling results.

After the scheduling, the order flows to the corresponding warehouse system, and the order is selected in the WMS system to generate the picking task and print the task list. The basic information of the order is on the face sheet, and the outer packaging of the goods needs to be affixed with the face sheet to facilitate the delivery staff and the consignee to distribute and identify the package according to the face sheet information.

Some warehouses print face sheets on the packaging platform, which has the advantages of being easy to use and avoiding the loss and confusion of face sheets in the picking process.

After the picking task is generated, it is assigned to the picker, who downloads the picking task on PDA, picks up the correct quantity of goods from the designated warehouse according to PDA’s instructions and puts them into the picking truck. There are two kinds of picking operations: picking before sorting and picking while sorting.

Picking before sorting is to separate picking and sorting. First, collect all the goods in the task order into the pickup truck, and then distribute the goods on the sowing wall. The seeding wall is a cart with many cells, each cell corresponds to an order, and seeding is to classify the goods in the pickup truck into each cell according to the order.

Picking and dividing is to put the goods into the corresponding cells when picking. Before picking, the picker binds the cell to the order one-to-one. When pushing the sowing wall to pick the goods, the PDA scans the barcode of the goods and automatically prompts which cell the goods should be put in, thus realizing the sorting while picking.

Although picking while sorting can be completed in one step, picking before sorting is more used in practical scenes, because the seeding wall is larger than picking trucks, and it is inconvenient to move in the reservoir area, which is not conducive to the work of pickers.

After the goods are placed in the sowing wall, they will go to the packaging station for review and packaging.

The packager rechecks the face sheet code and commodity code by computer scanning. On the one hand, he checks the quantity and type of commodities to prevent the wrong delivery and missing delivery of commodities; on the other hand, he checks the quality of commodities to prevent defective products from leaving the warehouse.

After the re-inspection, the packager packages the goods and puts the corresponding face sheet on the outer packaging, and then puts the package on the conveyor belt to enter the next link.

On the conveyor belt, the sorting robot automatically sorts the packages according to different express delivery by scanning the information of the packages. At the end of the conveyor belt, the sorting personnel put the package codes of different express delivery in the designated area to wait for collection.

After all the goods in the delivery task are sorted, the warehouse informs the courier to collect them at the specified time and print the handover list at the same time. After the courier arrives at the warehouse, he checks the goods according to the handover list provided by the warehouse, and uses PDA to scan the goods list to receive the goods. After receiving the goods is confirmed to be correct, the courier signs the handover list to complete the handover, and finally loads the goods and leaves the warehouse.

The above is the basic operation flow of goods in and out of the warehouse. Due to the different needs of different businesses, there will be differences in the operation flow.

In addition to warehousing and warehousing, the basic operation processes of the warehouse include inventory, tally and replenishment, which will be introduced later.

 

This article was originally published by @ Xiaobaitoo. Everyone is a product manager. It is forbidden to reprint without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

Intellectual property services support innovation and development. On June 14th, 2012, the first national pilot zone for gathering and developing intellectual property services settled in Suzhou High-

    In 2012, China National Intellectual Property Administration introduced a series of policies and measures to actively guide and support the development of intellectual property services. Together with 10 departments in the State Council, we formulated Opinions on Strengthening Intellectual Property Work in Strategic Emerging Industries, and jointly issued Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Intellectual Property Service Industry and Statistical System of Intellectual Property Service Industry with 9 departments in the State Council. We have successively carried out statistical investigations on intellectual property service industry, strengthened supervision and punishment on the integrity work of patent agencies, and provided more high-level talents for the development of the industry by reforming the national patent agent qualification examination rules, which laid the foundation for the further development of intellectual property service industry.

Carry forward the spirit of scientists, bravely climb the peak of science and technology, and pay tribute to "the most beautiful scientific and technological workers in 2020"!

  "Technology" and "life" are closely related. It is a seed, which is sown on the road of winning a comprehensive well-off society and fighting poverty; It is a sharp weapon, used in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic and helping to resume work and production.

  "Technology" and "dream" are closely linked. It takes us across the deep blue sea, and Kunpeng water hits the waves; It takes us to the distant Milky Way and dreams for nine days.

  Innovation is the first driving force to lead development, science and technology is a powerful weapon to overcome difficulties, science and technology make the nation prosperous, and science and technology make the country strong. It is science and technology that leads us to explore the future; It’s technology that allows us to embrace the world infinitely close.

  Since the 18th National Congress, the scientist spirit of "patriotism, innovation, truth-seeking, dedication, cooperation and education" has inspired countless scientific and technological workers. They bravely climb the peak, dare to be the first, cherish the motherland and serve the people; They pursue the truth, devote themselves to research, and are willing to be a ladder and gather wisdom to tackle key problems. They have expanded their territory in difficult exploration, marched forward bravely in the competition that waits for no time, and constantly marched into the breadth and depth of science and technology!

  In order to thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, conscientiously implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, inspire the majority of scientific and technological workers to have a "two overall situations" and adhere to the "four orientations", and strive to build a world-class scientific and technological power and promote national modernization and innovation, the Central Propaganda Department, China Association for Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Engineering and National Defense Science and Technology Bureau jointly selected 10 "most beautiful scientific and technological workers" and released them to the whole society.

  "Shiny name — — The release ceremony of the most beautiful scientific and technological workers in 2020 will be broadcast on the science and education channel (CCTV-10), comprehensive channel (CCTV-1) and social and legal channel (CCTV-12) of the Central Radio and Television General Station on December 28th and 29th.

  The 10 "most beautiful scientific and technological workers in 2020" are all advanced models from the front line of scientific research and production. Some of them actively participated in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, risking their lives to build a steel Great Wall to stop the virus; Some take root in poverty alleviation and write papers on the land of the motherland; Some are determined to innovate independently and firmly grasp the core technology in their own hands; Some actively promote the close integration of science and technology and economy, and serve people’s livelihood with science and technology … … Let’s get to know these pioneering and innovative scientific and technological workers who are not afraid of challenges, and approach these shining names together — —

 Tong Xiaolin

  Academician of China Academy of Sciences

Chief physician, Guang ‘anmen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine

  In the face of fighting against large-scale plague, Kobayashi has always been duty-bound and rushed to the front line, using Chinese medicine as a weapon to effectively protect people’s health. With many years of clinical experience, he took diabetes as a model, boldly innovated and constructed the core pathogenesis — — Classification — — Staging — — The new system of TCM diagnosis and treatment based on syndrome differentiation leads TCM to the international stage.

  Wanghanghuan

 Dean of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University

 President Thunder God Mountain hospital.

  Wang Xinghuan has been engaged in the teaching and research of urology for more than 30 years, and is one of the pioneers in the field of minimally invasive urology. The urology department of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, which he led, ranked eighth in the list of scientific and technological values of China hospitals in 2019. During the COVID-19 epidemic, he was appointed as the Dean of Thunder God Mountain hospital.

 Ci Dan yang Ji

  Xizang Autonomous Region

Director of Ophthalmology Center of Tibetan Hospital

  She is a discipline leader in the field of ophthalmology research in Tibet, and she has a spirit of "old Tibet" that is particularly hard-working and selfless. From farmers in Qamdo to Yushu in Qinghai, from Chayu in Linzhi to the grassland in northern Tibet in Naqu, in order to bring light to more patients, Tsedan Yangji almost traveled all over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with a journey of 180,000 kilometers.

Cheng Xiangwen

Honorary Dean of Hebi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Henan Province

  Cheng Xiangwen has been rooted in the grass roots for a long time, and has been devoted to his work. He has been engaged in the breeding of new maize varieties and the research of high-yield cultivation techniques for 57 years, and spent 55 Spring Festival in the experimental field of Hainan Island. He has bred 39 new corn varieties, "corn seeds are his life". Cheng Xiangwen, who is eighty years old, returns the love of the Party and the people with golden seeds!

  Li Yu

 Academician of Chinese academy of engineering

  Professor of Jilin Agricultural University

  Li Yu is engaged in the research on the industrialization of mycology science and engineering, and put forward the development strategy of edible fungi industry for the first time in China, such as "the southern mushroom moves northward", "the northern ear expands southward" and "the rotten cultivation of wood-rotting edible fungi grass", and explored a new "five-in-one" poverty alleviation model of edible fungi with "scientific and technological experts+demonstration bases+agricultural technicians+scientific and technological demonstration households+radiation driving farmers", which made outstanding contributions to the cause of mycology in China.

Dong Li

China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. First Research Institute

Chief designer of Long March V and Long March V B carrier rockets

  He is a rocket expert of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology affiliated to Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., engaged in the development of many launch vehicle models, and has long been committed to the development of a new generation of high-thrust launch vehicles in China. Now he is the chief designer of the Long March 5 series launch vehicle with the strongest carrying capacity and the most complicated technology in China.

Chen houqun

Academician of Chinese academy of engineering

Professor-level senior engineer of China Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Research

  He has devoted himself to research for more than 60 years to prevent major earthquake risks and ensure the safety of reservoirs and dams in China. Chen Houqun, who is in his eighties, is the leader of heavy equipment experts in big countries and contributes wisdom to water security. He told the world the story of China water and led the dam to the center of the international stage. He also holds important positions in many international organizations, relying on platforms such as international commission on large dams to vigorously promote China’s achievements and push China standards out.

Hu Yu

Iflytek Co., Ltd.

Rotating president

  Hu Yu, who has been engaged in the research on the core technologies of intelligent speech and artificial intelligence, has led Iflytek Research Institute to make breakthroughs in speech synthesis, speech recognition and semantic understanding, helped Iflytek to become a leading international enterprise in intelligent speech and artificial intelligence, led the artificial intelligence industry to realize commercialization and ecosystem construction, and actively promoted the application transformation of innovative achievements.

Hao Jiming

Academician of Chinese academy of engineering

Dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering

  Hao Jiming, an expert in air pollution prevention and control, resolutely gave up the opportunity to study in the United States and responded to the call of the country without hesitation. He became the first doctor to return to Tsinghua to teach after studying in the United States after the reform and opening up, and made outstanding contributions to the construction of ecological civilization and the prevention and control of air pollution. As a pioneer in the prevention and control of air pollution in Tsinghua University, he has always taken it as his duty to cultivate outstanding talents with patriotism, ambition to serve the country and the ability to build a country. A number of backbone forces have emerged among the students to protect the blue sky of the motherland.

Chen Liang

Cnnc group

 Vice President of Beijing Geological Research Institute of Nuclear Industry

  He is a loyal practitioner of the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and "four everything" nuclear industry in the new era. The safe disposal of high-level radioactive waste is an important issue related to environmental protection and the sustainable development of the nuclear industry. Chen Liang, who returned to China to devote himself to the front line of Gobi desert research, led the research team to achieve a series of major scientific research achievements in the field of repository site selection and disposal engineering technology research and development, which played an important role in promoting the national high-level radioactive waste disposal in Beishan underground laboratory project, and showed the heart of serving the country!

  Among them are old people and young scientists; They come from all walks of life, but they have the same name — — The most beautiful scientific and technological worker.

  They are outstanding representatives of scientific and technological workers in China. They take it as their responsibility to realize the prosperity of the country, the rejuvenation of the nation and the happiness of the people, and write one story after another with responsibility, perseverance and responsibility. They vividly interpreted the true meaning of the great spirit of the Chinese nation with practical actions, vigorously promoted the spirit of scientists in the new era, and showed the good spirit of China science and technology workers.

  They are explorers in unknown fields, creators of a better life, and persistent dreamers of an era!

  The release ceremony is divided into four chapters: Safeguarding People’s Health, Aiming at the Economic Battlefield, Bravely Climbing the Frontier of Science and Technology, and Shouldering the Needs of the Country. It is composed of personal deeds, on-site interviews and cultural performances. It shows the exemplary deeds of "the most beautiful scientific and technological workers in 2020" from many angles, and shows how they ignite their creative passion with patriotism and turn their feelings of serving the country into creative actions.

Moderator Haiyang and Wang Ning

Ju Hongchuan and four scientists sang Wings of Dreams together.

 

Qu Jingguo recited "To the Earth"

Shawn Zheng sang "I just want to say thank you"

 

Hongyun recited "To the Sky"

 

Yue Tian sang "Power"

  Jiang Jianguo, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Huai Jinpeng, Party Secretary, Executive Vice Chairman and First Secretary of Secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology, Xu Yanhao, Deputy Secretary, Vice Chairman and Secretary of Secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology, and Wu Yanhua, Deputy Director of State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and National Space Administration, attended the ceremony and presented awards to the "2020 Most Beautiful Science and Technology Workers".

  "The most beautiful scientific and technological workers in 2020" grew up in different times, but they have the same spiritual quality; They focus on different fields, but they have the same value pursuit.

  They keep in mind the initial intention of serving the country and the people through science and technology, aim at overcoming key core technologies and solving the problems of innovation and development, strive selflessly for scientific research and do their best for scientific and technological innovation; They consciously integrate their personal ideals into the great cause of national development, and gather together the majestic power to build a world-class science and technology power and realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream! The beauty of their quality and spirit shines in the starry sky of science and technology, and also reflects the infinite bright future of scientific and technological innovation in the new era!

The most beautiful scientific and technological worker in 2020: Tong Xiaolin

The most beautiful scientific and technological worker in 2020: Wang Xinghuan

The most beautiful scientific and technological worker in 2020: Tsedan Yangji

 

The most beautiful scientific and technological worker in 2020: Cheng Xiangwen.

The most beautiful scientific and technological worker in 2020: Li Yu

 

The most beautiful scientific and technological worker in 2020: Li Dong

 

The most beautiful scientific and technological worker in 2020: Chen Houqun

 

The most beautiful scientific and technological worker in 2020: Hu Yu

 

The most beautiful scientific and technological worker in 2020: Hao Jiming.

 

The most beautiful scientific and technological worker in 2020: Chen Liang

  Carry forward fine traditions, be firm in innovation and self-confidence, strive to conquer key core technologies, promote the deep integration of learning and research, and dare to climb the peak of science and technology … … Tonight, let’s pay tribute to "the most beautiful scientific and technological workers in 2020" and witness their most beautiful chapter!

 Science and education channel (CCTV-10)

Premiere at 20:10 on December 28th.

Society and Law Channel (CCTV-12)

Replay at 22:25 on December 29th.

"Shiny name — — The release ceremony of the most beautiful scientific and technological workers in 2020 "

Pay tribute to everyone in the new era of innovation and creation

Scientific and technological workers who struggle to make contributions!

Chery’s Fengyun Plan: New Energy, High-end and Globalization

  In 1999, in a simple production workshop in Wuhu, Anhui Province, a start-up team that had just been independent from FAW Yangzi Automobile Chassis Factory finally developed its first car. In order to fit the car’s "dynamic and static" attribute, the team named the car "Fengyun". At that time, Yin Tongyue, who was only 31 years old, led this team. He also became an important man in the development of China’s automobile industry, and has served as the chairman of Chery Group for 34 years.

  At that time, "Fengyun" car sold well in China, and at the same time, it also promoted Chery’s overseas export volume and gained certain recognition in the market, which gave this start-up vehicle enterprise a business reserve. Therefore, Fengyun brand can be said to bear the initial dreams and hopes of Chery Automobile, especially to incite its "global dream". Whenever this enterprise is at a major strategic node, "Fengyun" will reappear.

  Nowadays, when carrying Chery to the strategy of "new energy, high-end and globalization", Fengyun’s product sequence has been reborn again, and this time Fengyun has not only upgraded and reserved products and technologies, but most importantly, it has stepped on the market environment.

  "The hybrid market without Chery Automobile is an incomplete hybrid market." Zhang Guozhong, executive deputy general manager of Chery Automobile, made a high-profile announcement, which attracted a lot of discussion from outside. Nowadays, only science and engineering men can express their self-confidence so directly, but this self-confidence is not in vain.

  Jianzhi high-end mixed market

  On the evening of November 9, Chery’s brand-new new energy sequence was officially released. With the optimized Chery Logo, Chery’s A-shaped logo was "reversed", and at the same time it became flat and had a new energy sense.

  In terms of products, Fengyun A9 and Fengyun T11 have ushered in the world’s first show, and Chery Fengyun will launch 11 new models in the next two years. At the press conference, Fengyun A9 and Fengyun T11 were the world’s first shows. At the same time, Chery Fengyun plans to launch 11 new models within two years. Chery has also built a brand-new service system for Fengyun users, built 1,500 service outlets, and provided 10,000 kilometers of maintenance and lifetime warranty benefits for the whole vehicle. In addition, Fengyun’s first users will also enjoy free charging service.

  From the modelling of two concept cars pioneered by Fengyun alone, we can see that Chery’s ambition-the atmospheric design of Fengyun A9 and Fengyun T11, has revealed Chery’s purpose of making Fengyun a global model. At the same time, the sales volume has returned to the second position of China automobile enterprises, and Chery now has more spare capacity and funds to promote the replacement of product lines and technological innovation and upgrading.

  For example, in the hybrid field with the fastest market growth and fierce competition, Chery, which is slightly behind BYD, Geely and Great Wall, has also begun to make up lessons and launched the Kunpeng Super Hybrid C-DM system. Among them, the fifth-generation ACTECO 1.5TGDI hybrid engine used in Kunpeng Super Hybrid C-DM system has reached 44.5% in thermal efficiency. As a comparison, the thermal efficiency of BYD DM-i series plug-in 1.5L engine is 43.04%, and that of Geely Ray Shenqing Hi·X hybrid DHE15 engine is 43.32%. It can be seen that even in the hybrid field, the engine is still Chery’s specialty.

  Of course, like the transmission fuel powertrain, the gearbox is equally important in the hybrid field. Kunpeng super hybrid C-DM system adopts three-speed super hybrid DHT, and its driving motor is skillfully combined with three-speed DHT. Among them, the first speed ratio is relatively large, which is mainly used for starting acceleration. The third speed ratio is very small, mainly to ensure low engine speed, low fuel consumption and noise reduction when driving at high speed. The second speed ratio mainly takes into account the shift of first and third gears to ensure the smoothness of shift, and at the same time takes into account the fuel consumption at medium and low speeds.

  In terms of specific parameters, Fengyun’s fuel consumption is not only as low as 4.2L/100km, but also can achieve a long endurance performance of up to 1400km. In contrast, the fuel consumption of Geely Raytheon Electric Hybrid is 5.23L /100km, and the longest cruising range is 1370km. More importantly, Fengyun has super-high fuel economy, and its power performance is even more leading in the industry. Its vehicle speed limit can reach 240km/h, and it takes only 4.26 seconds to complete the acceleration of 000 km.

  It can be seen that in the traditional fuel vehicle market, Chery has an inherent advantage in hybrid power because of its in-depth research on engines and transmissions, so that it can catch up quickly. As Zhang Guozhong said: "Without the hybrid market of Chery Automobile, it is not a complete hybrid market." This is not only the confidence in Chery’s hybrid technology, but also the counterattack horn launched by Chery to the market after strengthening the hybrid technology.

  Why does Chery need a new "Fengyun"?

  From the outside world, the return of the new sequence of "Fengyun" is only the territory of Chery Automobile to complete the new energy track of Chery brand. But in Chery’s view, this product sequence actually has a more ambitious and arduous task of accelerating the global market.

  Yin Tongyue has mentioned on many occasions that if China wants to become a real automobile power in the world, it should not only be the first in production and sales, but also the first in market. In his view, China automobile brands must go abroad and go overseas. Not only based on the domestic market, but also competing with foreign brands overseas to grab their "rice bowls".

  In fact, in overseas markets, in September this year, Chery Automobile exported more than 130,000 vehicles, accounting for more than 68% of the sales volume, ranking first in China brand sales for many years. However, this is not enough, not to mention that compared with Toyota and Volkswagen, even compared with Korean and legal brands such as Hyundai and Citroen, Chery is still far from the world-class brand expected by Yin Tongyue.

  How can we quickly move towards a global brand? Running on two legs is definitely faster than limping on one leg. So, Chery, we saw that Chery began to launch a new energy track in the past two years. In the past two years, on the one hand, overseas sales increased and revenue recovered steadily, on the other hand, Chery has completed the layout of four brands: Chery, Xingtu, Jietu and iCar. The question now is how Chery Group can step on the rhythm of new energy transformation on the basis of the existing four brands.

  Previously, Chery’s strategy was similar to brands such as Geely and Changan. They all launched new energy vehicles under Chery and Xingtu brands, adding plug-in hybrids to existing fuel vehicles, and at the same time, they had a proprietary sequence focusing on pure electricity. However, the effect is obvious, which cannot support the strategic goal of Chery’s new energy transformation.

  It has been reported before that Chery will set up a brand-new sub-brand to transform new energy, and there are rumors that the new brand code is "O&J", which is the benchmark. At that time, many people thought that Chery’s move was another "smelly chess", which further increased the complexity under the already bloated brand.

  But now it seems that Chery is not making a brand new, but making a brand new energy sequence under the Chery brand-that is, restarting the "Fengyun". Judging from the information released by Chery, Chery will still have four brands, but under the Chery brand, the new energy sequence of "Chery Fengyun" will be extended, and under the Star Road brand, the pure electric sequence of "Star Age" will be extended, and then Jetway and iCar will be established.

  The arrival of Fengyun is not only a new round of reinforcement for Chery Automobile in the field of hybrid technology, but also according to the plan, Chery Fengyun will launch 11 brand-new models in the next two years, and will expand to 24 models including Super Hybrid 3.0 and 15 E0X high-end electric new products in two years, and launch a total of 39 new models.

  It can be seen that Chery will not only return to the mainstream position in the new energy market with the IP of Fengyun, but also accelerate its layout in the global market with the help of electrification wave and Chery’s rapid growth advantage in the global market.

  Does Chery’s globalization have the opportunity?

  At the Shanghai Auto Show in April this year, some car critics were so excited that they burst into tears when they saw more than 200 foreign dealers crowded Chery’s booth! Because China’s automobile market has been developing for more than 30 years, from the time when the outside world always questioned "market for technology" to the time when foreign friends came to China to learn from China’s automobile enterprises, it was extremely bitter all the way. Now, China car companies are finally going to be proud.

  According to the data, in the first half of this year, the number of cars in China reached 2.341 million, of which Chery Automobile exported a total of 398,500, ranking second in the list. Especially in the South American market and the Russian market, Chery’s brand power has even become comparable to Volkswagen and Toyota, and Starway has become synonymous with local luxury brands.

  There is no doubt that Chery has made a name for itself in some overseas markets around the world, and then, as long as Chery relies on the global wave of electrification, insists on global development and builds world-class brands and products, it will be just around the corner.

  We always say that in order to achieve something, we must occupy "the right time, the right place and the right people". Through so many years of exploration and efforts, Chery has always adhered to the initial intention of being a "science man" and regarded building a good car as the always concept of enterprise development. It is this persistence that makes today’s Chery achieve today’s sales at home and abroad. If Chery’s management team and Fengyun car series are the "human and geographical advantages" of Chery’s globalization, then under the general environment of encouraging China brands and China enterprises to go to sea, Chery’s globalization development has the advantage of "good weather".

Detailed explanation of the six focuses of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect: How will it affect A shares in four months?

  BEIJING, Beijing, August 17 (Xinhua) On the 16th, the preparatory work for the implementation of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect was officially launched. After the State Council approved the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect Implementation Plan, in the evening, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission jointly signed the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect Joint Announcement, approving in principle the establishment of an interconnection mechanism for Shenzhen-Hong Kong stock market transactions. What does the approval of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect mean to China’s capital market? What is the impact on A shares or H shares? When will it be officially launched? What is the investment quota? What are the investment targets? How high is the investment threshold? The reporters from Zhongxin. com will sort out and interpret them for you one by one.

  What is the significance?

  Investors can better share the fruits of economic development between the two places.

  Zhang Xiaojun, spokesman of the Securities and Futures Commission, said that the launch of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect is another major measure to connect the financial markets of the Mainland and Hong Kong, which has many positive meanings.

  First, it is conducive to investors to better share the economic development achievements of the two places. It will further expand the scope and quota of investment targets for the interconnection of the mainland and Hong Kong stock markets to meet the diversified cross-border investment and risk management needs of investors.

  Second, it is conducive to promoting the opening and reform of the mainland capital market and further learning from Hong Kong’s more mature development experience. It can attract more overseas long-term funds to enter the A-share market, improve the investor structure in the A-share market and promote economic transformation and upgrading.

  Third, it is conducive to deepening financial cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong. It will further give play to the geographical advantages of Shenzhen and Hong Kong and promote the orderly economic and financial development of the Mainland and Hong Kong.

  Fourth, it is conducive to consolidating and upgrading Hong Kong’s position as an international financial center and promoting the internationalization of the RMB.

  What is the impact on A shares and H shares?

  Opening for half a year is expected to bring 75-150 billion incremental funds to A shares.

  Ping An Securities believes that after the implementation of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, in the long run, whether the capital will show a "southbound" or "northbound" net inflow depends on the comparative relationship between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

  Qiu Xiaohua, chief economist of Minsheng Securities, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) that the approval of the launch of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect will help the interconnection of the two markets, and the impact on the A-share market will be more positive than negative.

  Guotai Junan believes that after the implementation of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, if the average daily quota utilization rate of Shenzhen Stock Connect reaches 5%-10% in the next six months,It is estimated that it will bring about 75-150 billion incremental funds to the A-share market, accounting for 0.9%-1.8% of the current market value of Shenzhen Component Index of 8.5 trillion.The impact on the short-term liquidity of the market is limited. Although Shenzhen Stock Connect is difficult to change the original trend of the market, the policy landing is good for short-term risk appetite.

  On the 16th, the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets diverged, and the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,110.04 points, down 0.49%. The Shenzhen Component Index reported 10,883 points, up 0.56%; Growth enterprise market index reported 2201.10 points, up 0.36%. In the previous two trading days, A shares continued to rise, and the Shanghai Composite Index broke through the 3100 mark; The Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.32% and 2.79% on the 12th and 15th respectively.

  In addition, Yu Hao, manager of Guangfa Shanghai-Hong Kong Shenzhen New Opportunity Fund, believes that after the mechanism of Hong Kong Stock Connect has been improved through Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect and quota liberalization, Hong Kong stocks will be fully opened to domestic investors, and many outstanding Hong Kong stocks will receive sustained attention from mainland investors and be revalued for a long time.

  In the past 10 trading days, the Hang Seng Index has experienced a strong rise, breaking through the 22,000 points and 23,000 points. On the 16th, the Hang Seng Index fell slightly by 0.09% to close at 22,910.84 points.

  When will it start?

  It takes about 4 months to prepare.

  According to the CSRC, it will take about four months to prepare from the date of publication of the Joint Announcement to the formal implementation of the above plan, and the formal implementation time will be announced separately.

  According to the Joint Announcement, the exchanges and registration and settlement institutions of the two places will formulate, publish or adjust and improve relevant business rules, actively promote the development and testing of technical systems, business qualification applications, investor education and other preparatory work, and will announce the progress. Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect can be officially launched only after the relevant transaction settlement rules and systems are prepared, all relevant regulatory approvals are obtained, market participants have fully adjusted their business and technical systems, and all necessary cross-border regulatory enforcement cooperation arrangements and investor education are ready.

  What are the investment target stocks?

  The stock market value of Shenzhen Stock Connect Standard needs to exceed 6 billion yuan to expand the Hong Kong Stock Connect Standard.

  The stock range of Shenzhen Stock Connect is the constituent stocks of Shenzhen Component Index and Shenzhen Small and Medium Innovation Index with a market value of 6 billion yuan or more, and the stocks of A+H shares listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. At the beginning of the opening of Shenzhen Stock Connect, the investors who bought and sold the GEM stocks of Shenzhen Stock Exchange through Shenzhen Stock Connect were limited to institutional professional investors defined by relevant Hong Kong rules. After the relevant regulatory issues were resolved, other investors could buy and sell the GEM stocks of Shenzhen Stock Exchange through Shenzhen Stock Connect.

  The stock range of Hong Kong Stock Connect under Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect is the constituent stocks of Hang Seng Composite Large-cap Index, Hang Seng Composite Medium-cap Index, Hang Seng Composite Small-cap Index with a market value of HK$ 5 billion or more, and A+H shares listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

  Compared with the Hong Kong Stock Connect under the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, the stock range of the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect is based on the existing Hong Kong Stock Connect under the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, and the constituent stocks of the Hang Seng Composite Small-Cap Index (including stocks with a market value of HK$ 5 billion and above) and the stocks of A+H shares listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange at the same time.

  What is the investment quota?

  There is no longer a total amount limit, and the daily quota of Shenzhen Stock Connect is 13 billion

  The cancellation of the total amount of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect will take effect immediately from the date of the Joint Announcement. Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect no longer has a total amount limit.

  The daily quota of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect is consistent with the current standard of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, that is, the daily quota of Shenzhen Stock Connect is 13 billion yuan, and the daily quota of Hong Kong Stock Connect under Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect is 10.5 billion yuan.

  Zhang Xiaojun said that cross-border investment is subject to daily quota management and real-time monitoring. The regulatory agencies of the two places can adjust the investment quota according to market conditions. The daily quota of Hong Kong Stock Connect under Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect is controlled by Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges respectively, that is, both are RMB 10.5 billion, which does not affect or adjust each other.

  How high is the investment threshold?

  The balance of individual investor account of Hong Kong Stock Connect is not less than 500,000 yuan.

  According to the Joint Announcement, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect refers to the relevant provisions of the Joint Announcement of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect on April 10, 2014, such as trading, settlement and listing regulations, settlement methods, investor suitability, cross-border supervision and law enforcement cooperation between the two places, and counterpart liaison mechanism.

  Zhang Xiaojun said that investors in Hong Kong Stock Connect are limited to institutional investors and individual investors with a total balance of not less than 500,000 yuan in securities accounts and capital accounts.

  According to the data released by China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd., by the end of July, the total number of individual investors holding A-shares with a market value of over 500,000 was 2,931,218, which reached the threshold for investing in Hong Kong Stock Connect. (Cheng Chunyu)

Guo Fucheng’s concert danced his crotch and choked up to thank the audience (Photo)






Guo Fucheng appeared on a motorcycle wearing a red suit, full of momentum


    Sina Entertainment News "Stage King" Guo Fucheng (listening to songs) in the concert of the wild and wonderful performance was amazing, the whole city before the night (November 21) jumped to the crotch, revealing the flesh-colored leggings, the audience high enough to stand up and sing with him.


    "Guo Fucheng Dancing Forest True Concert" has attracted many people in the circle in recent days. The sixth guest of the previous night was Chen Huilin (listening to the song) (Kelly), Zhou Liqi, Sun Yaowei (listening to the song, blog), Chen Jieling, Lin Xiaofeng and his wife Conzini, etc. Kelly praised the 360-degree liftoff and changeable stage created by Chengcheng Haodao 5 million. She held a blow stick and beat all night. When she saw the excitement, she stood up and danced with the city.


    The city wearing a red suit and riding a motorcycle is full of momentum. Due to the light and thin material of the red suit, the city dances on the iron cavalry, jumping until even the crotch explodes, the higher the jump, the bigger the explosion, revealing the flesh-colored leggings.


    In the last part of the wet and wild performance, Chengcheng was even more crazy. Zhou Liqi, Sun Yaowei and others, who were sitting in the first row, although they had already put on the raincoats prepared by the conference, Chengcheng kicked hard in front of them intentionally or unintentionally, splashing the water in the pool into everyone, scaring Zhou Liqi to turn and dodge many times. The scene was funny.


    Due to the end of the concert tomorrow night, Chengcheng couldn’t help but show his feelings of reluctance. He said on the stage: "I haven’t been since last night, because I miss (miss) this stage." Chengcheng is grateful to his fans for their support over the years. He promised his fans that he would overcome difficulties and strive to achieve success. He choked up and said: "I read a book," The True Story of the Dancing Forest ", and I remember that the last page says’No matter how you don’t give up, you have to leave, no matter how you don’t give up, you can have a moment. ‘" (Li Li/Wen)


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Editor in charge: Wang Ying

Sudden! Evergrande Late Night Announcement

China Fund News, Chenxi

On Friday evening, Hengda had another big news!

The first is that China Evergrande announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that it has fulfilled various resumption guidelines, including the publication of all unpublished financial results required by the listing rules and the resolution of any audit qualified opinions. The company has applied to the Stock Exchange to resume trading in the company’s shares from 9:00 am on August 28, 2023.

Before China Evergrande, Hengda Automobile and Hengda Property have resumed trading successively. Hengda Automobile resumed trading by nearly 70% on the day, and Hengda Property resumed trading by nearly 50%. Before the suspension, China Evergrande’s share price had fallen to HK $1.65 per share, with a total market value of 21.80 billion Hong Kong dollars. The performance of China Evergrande’s share price next Monday will attract great attention from the market.

In addition, tonight Hengda Automobile also announced the performance of the first half of 2023: the first half of the group’s revenue was 155 million yuan, net loss 6.873 billion yuan, a year-on-year loss of 48.6%. As of June 30, the company’s net debt fell to 32.84 billion yuan.

So here it is.

China Evergrande officially announced the resumption of trading

Trading will resume next Monday

After Hengda Property and Hengda Automobile, China Hengda will finally resume trading.

On the evening of August 25, China Evergrande announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that the company has fulfilled various resumption guidelines and has applied to the Stock Exchange to resume trading of the company’s shares from 9:00 am on August 28, 2023.

In order to resume trading, China Evergrande issued a one-time reissue of its financial results for 2021, the first half of 2022 and the full year of 2022 on July 17.

Among them, in 2021, China Evergrande’s annual revenue was 2500.1 billion yuan, with a net loss of 686.22 billion yuan. In 2022, the loss was reduced. The revenue recorded in that year was 2300.7 billion yuan, and the net loss was 125.81 billion yuan. That is, China Evergrande’s total net loss for two years reached 812 billion yuan. In terms of liabilities, as of the end of 2022, China Evergrande’s total liabilities were 2.43741 trillion yuan, and 1.71639 trillion yuan after excluding 721.02 billion yuan of contractual liabilities.

In January this year, China Evergrande replaced its auditor: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PricewaterhouseCoopers) resigned and appointed Shanghai Parkson PricewaterhouseCoopers Co., Ltd. as the new auditor. In the resumption guidelines, the new auditor gave solutions/solutions to all 9 matters raised by the predecessor. The board of directors of China Evergrande believes that the matters raised by Luo PricewaterhouseCoopers in his resignation letter have been fully resolved and believes that the company has fully fulfilled the resumption guidelines.

In addition, regarding the situation that Hengda’s 13.40 billion yuan pledge guarantee was enforced by the relevant banks, China Evergrande gave further investigation results: among the directors during the relevant period, Xu Jiayin, Xia Haijun and Pan Darong were able to contact and hold relevant documents. Some documents related to the pledge guarantee arrangement were signed by Xu Jiayin, but Xu Jiayin said that the signing was only a process and denied any knowledge of the pledge guarantee arrangement.

In July last year, China Hengda had announced that due to Hengda property 13.40 billion yuan deposit pledge was the relevant bank enforcement matters, the company’s executive director and chief executive officer Xia Haijun, executive director and chief financial officer Pan Darong, subsidiary Hengda Group Co., Ltd. executive president Ke Peng, has been asked to resign the relevant positions.

According to the independent investigation results, both Xia Haijun and Ke Peng have left, and Pan Darong has been transferred to a company under Evergrande as an ordinary employee. Therefore, the board of directors believes that there are no regulatory concerns about the integrity of the company’s management and has fulfilled the requirements of the resumption of trading guidelines.

732 construction projects resumed

Total assets 1.74 trillion yuan

In order to demonstrate that the company has sufficient business operations, China Evergrande has also released a number of business data.

China Evergrande said that the company takes stable operation and risk as the first priority, and actively promotes the work of the protection building with the greatest strength. It has obtained the understanding and support of various parties, including local governments, upstream and downstream enterprises, owners, etc., and has realized the full resumption of 732 protection building projects. A total of 301,000 sets of buildings will be handed over in 2022. The cultural tourism project on Haihua Island in Hainan, China has been operating steadily and has received more than 7.60 million tourists.

As of June 30, 2023, China Evergrande Group has a land bank of 190 million square meters. In addition, the Group is also involved in 78 old renovation projects, including 55 in the Greater Bay Area (34 in Shenzhen) and 23 in other cities.

China Evergrande said that the company’s current sources of Working Funds are mainly rescue fund loans provided by local governments, project disposal income, existing regulatory funds and daily operating sales income. In the first half of 2023, the group realized the contract sales amount of RMB 33.413 billion yuan, the contract sales area was 5.115 million square meters, and the cumulative sales refund in the first half of the year was RMB 27.10 billion yuan.

As of June 30, 2023, the total assets of China Evergrande Group were approximately 1.743997 trillion yuan. The board of directors believes that the group has sufficient business operations and has assets of sufficient value to support operations.

It has been 17 months since China Evergrande suspended trading on the morning of March 21, 2022. According to the "18-month delisting" system arrangement of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, China Evergrande applied to resume trading in time at the deadline, ushering in a turnaround. After China Evergrande resumes trading, China Evergrande, Evergrande Property and Evergrande Automobile, the three listed companies of Evergrande, will fully resume trading.

The resumption of trading is not easy, and the share price is even more worrying. Before the suspension, China Evergrande’s share price had fallen to 1.65 Hong Kong dollars per share, and the total market value was 21.80 billion Hong Kong dollars. The performance of China Evergrande’s share price next Monday will attract great attention from the market.

In contrast, Hengda Motor resumed trading on July 28, the day plummeted nearly 70%. Hengda Property resumed trading on August 3, the day fell nearly 50%, the continuous decline has been reduced to penny stock, the latest total market value 7.50 billion Hong Kong dollars.

Hengda Automobile reduced losses by 48.6% in the first half of the year.

Net debt fell to 32.80 billion

On August 25, Hengda Automobile announced in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that the group’s revenue in the first half of the year was 155 million yuan, and the net loss was 6.873 billion yuan, a year-on-year reduction of 48.6%.

In the 6.87 billion loss, Hengda Automobile said that the discontinued business (i.e. divested real estate projects) held for sale lost 1.061 billion yuan, non-operating losses such as asset disposal and asset impairment 3.716 billion yuan, and operating losses 2.096 billion yuan.

The announcement shows that the Group’s discontinued business (i.e. divestment of real estate projects) held for sale was completed on May 12, resulting in a decrease of 43.139 billion yuan in net liabilities in the financial statements. As of June 30, the company’s net liabilities fell to 32.84 billion yuan.

The announcement shows that for the six months ended June 30, 2023 (the reporting period), Evergrande continued to focus on the high-quality production and delivery of the Hengchi 5, improving and streamlining the production management system. Of all the pre-orders for the Hengchi 5, more than 760 units were delivered during the reporting period. In terms of research and development results, Evergrande has applied for 3,512 patents in similar research fields worldwide, of which 2,715 have been granted patents.

Evergrande Motor said that it will fully promote the mass production and delivery of Hengchi 5 in the future. The Group will continue to lay a solid foundation for research and development. While accelerating the research and development of core technologies to lead the research and development of smart electric vehicle technology, it will continue to focus on the research and development of new models. Evergrande Motor will strive to improve the manufacturing level of the Tianjin manufacturing base, improve the quality system, and ensure high-quality production and delivery. In terms of sales, it will further expand sales channels, create overseas markets, and continue to improve sales and after-sales services.

Prior to this, on the evening of August 14th, Hengda Automobile announced that it had received the first strategic investment of US $500 million from the US-listed company Newton Group (NWTN), which is held by the UAE sovereign fund, and another 600 million RMB transition funds will arrive one after another within 5 working days after the announcement. All the war investment funds will be used for Hengda Automobile’s Tianjin factory to ensure the normal production of Hengchi 5 and the mass production of Hengchi 6 and 7.

On August 25, Hengda Motor closed at HK $1.29/share, down 3.01% on the day, and the total market value 14 billion HK $.

Editor: Joey

Review: Wood Fish

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Original title: "Sudden! Evergrande Late Night Announcement"

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Why is artificial intelligence still unconscious? Expert: It takes a hundred years to distinguish me from non-me.

  What can artificial intelligence do when it is considered invincible? What can artificial intelligence still not do in the relatively long future? On the afternoon of August 29th, Li Deyi, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, Eurasian Academy of Sciences and chairman of China Artificial Intelligence Society, gave a keynote speech on the topic "Why is artificial intelligence not conscious yet?".

  Li Deyi’s first question is the biological attribute of consciousness. There are three kinds of consciousness, the first level of primary consciousness is called perceptual consciousness, the higher level is called self-consciousness, and the higher level is called group consciousness.

  The biological basis of consciousness is the clear boundary perception ability of biological individuals from brain neurons to terminal brain, which must separate me from the non-self environment. Li Deyi cited how difficult it is to make artificial skin, which includes seven functions: body temperature, self-protection, induction, metabolism, absorption, breathing, secretion and excretion.

Li Deyi gave a keynote speech at the forum.

  Li Deyi mentioned that when the human body surface is stimulated, it is only a few tenths of a square meter, so you should feel it and take measures. More than that, the total transmission from the skin nerve endings of the body to the whole brain leads to a period of 150 thousand kilometers and milliseconds. He believes that there is a long time to make such artificial skin artificially, and it may take another hundred years. That is to say, it will take about one hundred years to distinguish me from non-me.

  As far as higher consciousness is concerned, memory is very important. Memory can be divided into instantaneous memory, short-term memory and long-term memory, and memory is definitely not storage. Li Deyi said that instantaneous memory triggers short-term memory, short-term memory triggers long-term memory, and information stored in long-term memory forms intelligence, so high-class intelligence can consciously create new intelligence.

  The second question, Li Deyi mentioned the social attribute of intelligence. In a typical case, two children fell into the wolf’s den and didn’t speak the language when they spoke it. Later, they couldn’t teach it back in kindergarten, which means that a good gene is not very intelligent if it is not in a good ecological environment.

  Li Deyi said, I have the view that language, knowledge and civilization are mainly acquired, and this is the social attribute of intelligence. I wrote a book more than ten years ago, and I said in the preface: the human brain is a small universe, which is the mapping between nature and society.

  Therefore, Li Deyi personally thinks that there are at least three pieces of human intelligence, namely, memory, calculation and interaction, which lead to human intelligence.

  The third question, Li Deyi mentioned the correlation analysis between intelligence and consciousness.

  Now, the formalization of computing intelligence, Go intelligence, chat intelligence and driving intelligence is well done, even surpassing human intelligence, and artificial intelligence can exist without consciousness. Li Deyi said, I personally think that artificial intelligence is an extension of human intelligence, which can exist without consciousness.

  "As the creator of robots, humans don’t need machines to be conscious. Why do we have to have machines to be conscious? How good is it to be one of our tools? As long as we can drive, do math problems and serve our people according to our needs, isn’t it? I believe that human beings are smart enough to control the machine without consciousness. "

  At the end of his speech, Li Deyi said that the evolutionary history of human beings is to make and use tools to expand the history of human development. No matter from sickles and axes to the present atomic bombs, we are solving the problem that matter and energy are both power tools, power tools are an off-topic extension of human physical fitness, while artificial intelligence is an off-topic extension of human intelligence, and both power tools and intelligent tools are unconscious.

  As for the biggest impact of the era of artificial intelligence, a new species that surpasses human beings suddenly appears on the earth. Are these future lives human friends or natural enemies? Li Deyi said that it is too early to draw a conclusion at present. To say the least, even if we create such skin in the future and can distinguish physical boundary perception, there are two other conditions to confront us humans, namely, they have their own language and writing.

  Li Deyi believes that this trilogy will take hundreds of years or even longer. Therefore, rather than worrying about whether the rising artificial intelligence will pose a threat to human beings, the intelligent age is more bound by human ethics and behavior norms. (Reporter He Liping)

The men’s basketball team won the World Cup, the men’s soccer team lost to Japan 4-1, and the German men’s soccer team was beaten by the men’s basketball team?

Source: Global Times

[Special correspondent of Global Times in Germany, Aoki, Special correspondent of Global Times, Li Jiayin] "This victory has eliminated some haze of the host of the 2024 European Championship." The Associated Press commented on the recent victory of the German men’s soccer team. On the 12th, the German team defeated the French team 2-1 in a friendly match, and goalkeeper Andrei Ter stegen said: "Now is the most difficult day for the team. We have proved that we can turn things around through victory. This victory has given us confidence." The "hardship" in stegen’s mouth not only refers to the fact that the team just lost its head coach, but also is an evaluation of the German football environment. "A victory and a tragedy were staged at the same time-the German national basketball team won the World Cup, and this achievement was sensational enough. But on the other hand, German men’s football coach Hans fleek left after being defeated by the Japanese team. " The evaluation of German "Daily Mirror" represents the views of mainstream German media, which has aroused public concern about the different fates of Germany’s "two big balls".

"Unbelievable shame"

The decision to fire fleek was widely welcomed, but the timing of the announcement by the German Football Association angered many people. According to the US "TA" website, German sports have recently gained a series of disappointing achievements-German men’s and women’s soccer teams failed to qualify for the World Cup group stage, and German track and field athletes failed to win medals at the Budapest World Championships. Against this background, the sensational victory of the men’s basketball team gave the German sports world a breathing space. However, the German Football Association also announced fleek’s class. Sports reporter Weinreich said: "For the German Football Association, this operation is an incredible shame. They should have announced it before the men’s basketball World Cup final, instead of distracting everyone when they celebrated winning the championship." Similar views are widely spread in the German public opinion field.

German men’s football coach Hans fleek, data map

As the host of the 2024 European Championship, German football is under great pressure. According to the website of Bavarian Football Factory in Germany, before the match against France, Gundogan admitted at a press conference that after learning that fleek was fired, the German team was in a mixed mood of sadness, frustration and disappointment. Fleek is always focused, active and energetic. Unfortunately, the German team failed to turn the advantages of the head coach into advantages. From the paper strength, Germany has a large number of outstanding talents, and most of the players play in the Champions League club. However, the team has never been able to solve the lineup problem-there is no suitable right striker and the defense line has been adjusted.

Constant adjustment and tossing became the "fuse" of fleek’s class. Fleek was successful in Bayern Munich. The formation of the team was very solid, and the best players were fixed in each position. Fleek made great efforts to establish effective communication with all the players and cultivate a united team culture together, so Bayern can keep winning. However, since he took over the German men’s soccer team, fleek’s working style has completely changed. He always seems to change his formation, adjust his tactics and try to use different players, making everything too complicated and the result is very bad.

"German virtue" was abandoned

After the failure of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 group match in 2022, the German Kicker claimed that the failure of German football originated from all levels, from the Football Association to the head coach. "Deutsche Welle" website said that the German team has no real center, and the number of people in the defense line changes frequently. fleek’s coaching has been criticized by many people. Reporter Jonathan Harding even said that the German team is no longer an elite team. In his view, the head coach is responsible for the failure of the German team, but the structure of German football, especially the youth training, is even more fatal.

The German Football Association has caused a heated debate on the reform of youth football. In order to stimulate the interest of primary school students in playing football, the German Football Association introduced a new standard of relative points in primary school. Little players don’t need to pay too much attention to goals and victories, but emphasize personal development. Hans Joachim Watzck, vice chairman of the German Football Association and CEO of Dortmund Club, expressed clear opposition to this: "If you don’t try to fail at the age of eight or nine, you will never find the strength to win. The new youth training method is completely wrong, but these people are still discussing games without goals. " Matthias sammer, a former German international, said in an interview with Sü ddeutsche Zeitung: "German football has given up the traditional’ German virtue’, that is, players are strong and strive for victory with outstanding performance in the game."

The secret of victory of German men’s basketball team

Compared with the men’s soccer teams in fleek and Germany, the German men’s basketball team and its Canadian head coach Gordon Herbert have set a new benchmark. Matthaeus, a famous German football player, said: "Look at the unity of the German basketball team and their head coach with great personality. Herbert’s control over the team surprised me very much." The website "Deutsche Welle" said that the German men’s basketball team won the championship by defeating the United States in the semi-final and Serbia in the final, and achieved great achievements that were once unimaginable.

The last time the German men’s basketball team reached the semi-finals of the World Cup was back in 2002. After winning the silver medal in the European Championship in 2005, the German men’s basketball team fell into a trough. Fei Molin, a former German men’s basketball player, said: "In the past, teams in the Bundesliga always had foreign aid (mainly), which resulted in the loss of two generations of German players. Now, the club pays more attention to providing opportunities for young local players, which is one of the reasons why we now have an excellent national team. "

With youth training as a guarantee, the German men’s basketball team began to pay attention to the long-term and sustainable team building. In 2021, Herbert took office. Under his leadership, the German men’s basketball team won the bronze medal in the European Championship in 2022. Fei Molin said that the secret of the success of the German men’s basketball team is to give the coaches and players trust and keep the team continuous. Among the players who won the bronze medal in the European Championship with Herbert last year, nine have set foot on this year’s World Cup. Herbert believes: "Without commitment, you can’t achieve your goals. Everyone always talks about achieving your goals, but first and foremost, everyone needs dedication and sacrifice. All players have made such commitments."

In this Men’s Basketball World Cup, Schroeder became the deserved leader of the German team, and his role was similar to Nowitzki’s. If Schroeder is not in good shape, how will the German men’s basketball team respond? In the game against Latvia, Schroeder felt cold, and he admitted after the game that "this was his worst game." But the Wagner brothers, Oberster and Timan stepped forward to help the team get through.

Fei Molin said that this is our best national team. Based on the continuous growth of reserve talents, Fei Molin is no longer worried about the obvious decline of the German men’s basketball team in the future. However, it may be a good choice for the German men’s soccer team, which is in the "head coach’s empty window", to return to the first-team teams and emulate the German men’s basketball team.

At the end of the 6th Chinese billiards World Championships, the first stage of the competition was for the defending champion, and many favourites were eliminated early.

Qilu. com Lightning News December 12 thChina Jiangxi Shangrao Yushan The 6th CBSA Chinese Billiards World Championship ended the first stage of the competition last night. Zheng Yubo and Chen Siming, the last champions, advanced to the second stage, while three former world champions, including Shi Hanqing, Dove and Han Yu, Zheng Xiaohuai, Zhang Taiyi and Kong Dejing, as well as james wattana, the "king of Thailand" who played across the border, were eliminated.
As the Chinese billiards tournament with the highest total prize in the world, the 6th CBSA Chinese billiards World Championship attracted 496 players from 41 countries and regions to participate in Yushan, including 128 men’s competitions and 32 women’s competitions.
The World Championship is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the domestic men’s team, the international men’s team, the domestic women’s team and the international women’s team were defeated, resulting in the top 32 men’s teams and the top 16 women’s teams.
The competition in the domestic men’s team is fierce. Zheng Yubo, who aims to win three consecutive World Championships, john young, the champion in 2017, Chu Bingjie, Zhang Jianpeng, Dai Yong, Yu Haitao and other famous players have lost in succession, but they all narrowly missed the top 32. Shi Hanqing, winner of the 2016 tournament, Zheng Xiaohuai, winner of this year’s International Open, Kong Dejing, winner of the International Classic, and Zhang Taiyi, runner-up of the International Grand Prix, were eliminated in poor condition. Zhao Ruliang, the last runner-up, and Cui Mingjun, a teenager born after 00, won three games in a row and qualified.
In the international men’s team, Eipl Dun, the champion of the 2015 tournament, Yang Shaojie, the "king of Myanmar", and Temujin Enkebao, the Mongolian expert, all advanced smoothly. Wattana, the "king of Thailand", only won one game in three games, so it’s a pity to bid farewell to this tournament.
In the domestic women’s team, all four former champions made their debut, and Chen Siming won two games in a row. In 2017, Fu Xiaofang, the champion of the tournament, broke through successfully, and Dove and Han Yu were both defeated. In addition, Shi Tianqi, Tang Chunxiao, Wang Xiaotong and other domestic first-line players got through.
In the international women’s group, Thailand’s famous snooker player Varatanu Sukri Tanes won the competition, and Indian 15-year-old Natasha Chetan advanced to the second stage with outstanding performance, becoming a dark horse in this competition.
On December 12th, the 6th CBSA Chinese Billiards World Championship started the second stage of the race, and the competition entered a more brutal single defeat elimination. According to the schedule, the women’s team will decide on the 15th and the men’s team will win on the 16th.
Lightning journalist Wang Zhiqin reports from Yushan.
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