Yantai Development Zone Senior Middle School held the ceremony of campus youth adulthood. Photo courtesy of Yantai Education Bureau

　　editorial comment/note

　　In the process of educational reform and development, many typical models have emerged. They have had an important influence and made important contributions in the history of new China’s education development. For many years, they have also been persistent in the journey of educational reform. In order to present these typical new achievements and experiences in further promoting education reform, starting from today, this newspaper will open the column of "70 Years of Magnificence and Typical Return Visit in the New Era of Struggle", and successively publish the typical return visit reports that have been launched by this newspaper, so please pay attention.

　　Quality education is an unavoidable topic in contemporary China education. From the early days of reform and opening up, many places have begun to explore hard. In this exploration, Yantai is another unavoidable place.

　　In 1984, the first experimental area of educational reform in China was born in Yantai. In 1990, the State Education Commission identified Yantai as a pilot city for comprehensive urban education reform in China. In 1992, Yantai’s experience in quality education reform attracted much attention, and People’s Daily and China Education News reported it one after another. In September 1997, the national experience exchange meeting of quality education in primary and secondary schools was held in Yantai, which became an advanced model of quality education in China.

　　In the development history of quality education, the pace of Yantai people’s reform has never stopped. For more than 30 years, they have unswervingly implemented quality education and written a rich and colorful stroke.

　　Recently, our reporter went deep into Yantai, Shandong Province for investigation and interview, revisited the forefront and fiery scene of the reform in that year, and analyzed the latest progress of quality education reform, with a view to providing a reference model for the latecomers who promote quality education today with Yantai, the "living fossil" of quality education.

　　From the individual to the whole — —

　　Always take the growth of students as the foundation.

　　Qu Wenteng, a chemistry teacher at Dayao Middle School in Muping District, is very happy in recent years. Because of the appearance of the tutorial case, a teaching pain point that has plagued him for many years has been solved at once: the problem of uneven students’ level — — Some people don’t have enough to eat, and some people can’t eat.

　　The guiding plan adheres to the design principle of few, precise and thoughtful. By designing hierarchical learning objectives, leading questions and corresponding exercises, students with different learning situations can be guided to find their own content and methods. This efficient classroom reform with the guidance plan as the core has been carried out in Dayao Middle School for more than ten years. President Sui Zhengong said that this model is based on respecting students’ differences, aiming at developing students’ differences and cultivating students’ self-learning ability, and its core is student-oriented.

　　Speaking of the concept of differentiated teaching, Sui Zhengong said that this is actually in line with the junior high school quality education reform implemented by Dayao Middle School more than 30 years ago.

　　Back in the 1980s, in order to consolidate the achievements of "Nine-Year General Education" and better implement quality education in junior high schools, Yantai City, starting from the goal of all-round development, lost no time in launching the overall reform plan of "two-for-all, two-for-four reform" with classified guidance and separate teaching as the main ways, with 16 different types of junior high schools such as Dayao Middle School in Muping District, Beima Middle School in Longkou City and Qixia Experimental Middle School taking the lead in "classified guidance".

　　Dayao Middle School at that time was the pioneer of reform. Under the leadership of Li Peizhi, then principal of the school, the school explored and built a junior high school education model of "two parts", which was praised as "the golden key to open junior high school quality education". Subsequently, Dayao Middle School was recognized as "an advanced model of quality education in primary and secondary schools in China" by the State Education Commission and relevant experts. In September 1997, the State Education Commission held a national experience exchange meeting on quality education in primary and secondary schools in Yantai, and Dayao Middle School was selected as a "junior high school" to visit the site.

　　From the individual to the whole, this question, which was once placed in front of Li Peizhi and Sui Zhengong, got a similar answer in line with the spirit of the times under the concept of differentiated teaching.

　　More than 30 years have passed, and the research on differential education has never stopped in Yantai. The research on differential education has become an excellent research project that regional professional researchers and front-line principals and teachers have participated in and adhered to for 23 years. More than 1,000 experimental teachers from 212 experimental schools have participated in the project experiment. The research achievement won the second prize of provincial basic education teaching achievement twice in a row.

　　Focusing on the all-round development of students, the student-oriented curriculum reform is being continuously and comprehensively promoted in Yantai. At present, differentiated teaching has been extended to all disciplines and all aspects of school work, and different students have obtained development paths suitable for their own growth here.

　　From result to process — —

　　Always take evaluation reform as the guide.

　　Sports and art are a happy thing in Laizhou bilingual school. This is the goal that President Zhao Fuqing has been pursuing for many years. "I just want to make sports and art change from passive to conscious, from task to interest, and from result to process."

　　In order to achieve this goal, the school has set up a set of evaluation system of physical arts based on process evaluation, such as classroom observers, nine-day sports meeting, home sports homework, sports cooperation teaching, and the evaluation scheme of "physical fitness+skills" & HELIP; …

　　The sports meeting of Laizhou Bilingual School lasts for 9 days, from class to department and then to the whole school. Everyone is an athlete and everyone can get evaluation. During holidays, with the participation of parents, students have to complete a physical exercise every day; In the classroom, evaluation is divided into teacher evaluation and student evaluation, and student evaluation evaluates and summarizes the performance of each group by classroom observers in each class … …

　　Zhao Fuqing, who has been teaching for many years, has participated in and experienced the quality education reform in Yantai for many years. In his view, Yantai’s sports and arts reform comes down in one continuous line.

　　After the resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977, Yantai’s enrollment rate has been among the best in Shandong Province, and people used to be proud of it. Later, in order to pursue the enrollment rate, some schools began to take further studies as the baton and cut off the courses of music, physical education and beauty.

　　The reform of quality education in Yantai begins with the reform of examination system and evaluation system. First of all, the reform of the 100-point system was abolished in primary schools, and the evaluation method of "grade+specialty+comment" was implemented to liberate primary school students from the weight of scores. All subjects in primary schools are assessed by sub-items, and rated according to four grades: excellent, good, passing and failing. The assessment will be carried out by combining the daily examination with the comprehensive examination.

　　Looking back on the past, how similar this is. Since 2012, Yantai Education Bureau has studied and put forward the idea of school physical education reform of "scientific research leading, administrative promotion, point-to-area and regional promotion", taking the lead in establishing the development concept of "healthy sports, scientific sports and all-round sports" in the country. After more than six years of exploration and practice, the city’s education system has gradually established a five-in-one school physical education reform system of "complete guarantee, curriculum optimization, training promotion, competition guidance and standard guidance", laying a solid foundation for students’ lifelong physical education.

　　From the baton focusing on results to the evaluation system focusing on process, Yantai quality education has blossomed in various campuses. On the campus of Penglai No.2 Experimental Primary School, the hall of the teaching building has become a stage for students to display, and the most conspicuous wall is reserved for the "one-star" students who perform best every month. Even the piano in the corner has become a stage for students to compete for display, and the campus is full of students’ cheers and smiling faces. At the Second Experimental Primary School in Muping District, every day at noon, the reading forum starts on time and persists every day, rain or shine. This normalized speech activity has cultivated students’ confidence and ability to speak and express in front of everyone.

　　From school to society — —

　　Always aim at all-round development.

　　For students living in Yantai, social practice is a necessary action to participate in and complete with their parents.

　　Since the summer of 2013, Yantai has organized and guided students and parents to participate in the social practice activities of "practice base group, social big classroom" in the city by means of "parents’ full participation and timely guidance from the school", and entered social venues such as museums, nuclear power plants and air forces that are open to primary and secondary school students free of charge.

　　After more than six years, Yantai has gradually established a comprehensive practical activity curriculum system with the theme of "ideal moral construction, vocational skills training, scientific exploration and innovation, and comprehensive quality improvement" and the characteristics of "school+base group". Up to now, Yantai has built 33 municipal social practice listing bases, 139 county-level listing bases and 560 school-level listing bases, and the characteristic practice education base group of primary and secondary schools has begun to take shape.

　　The comprehensive practical curriculum system in full swing is just one of the two wings of the new regional integrated moral education curriculum system that Yantai has continuously promoted in recent years. On the whole, Yantai’s framework is a new framework of "one subject and two wings" regional integrated moral education curriculum, which focuses on subject moral education curriculum and takes traditional culture curriculum and practical activity curriculum as two wings.

　　"The outstanding feature of the new system of Yantai regional integration moral education curriculum is three combinations." Xu Jianmin, director of Yantai Education Bureau, introduced that the combination of administrative decision-making and scientific research guidance, inheritance and innovation and development, and school, family and social education should be adhered to.

　　Since it was established as a national experimental area for educational reform in 1984, Yantai has made rich experience and achievements in the field of moral education reform in primary and secondary schools while deepening the reform of quality education. On the one hand, Yantai organically integrates the scattered experience of a single point, and then grasps the point and gives full play to the role of demonstration radiation; On the other hand, based on the new situation and requirements of moral education and the new situation and problems of school moral education reform and development, the classic educational wisdom is organically integrated into the brand-new moral education practice.

　　After three years of exploration and practice, the reform and development of integrated moral education curriculum in Yantai city is in good condition. Five schools in the city have been rated as national excellent Chinese traditional culture demonstration schools, and the moral education courses of more than 130 schools have become gold medals in their respective districts and cities, becoming the "favorite" for school principals and teachers in the city and the region to watch and learn.

　　Walking into the second experimental primary school in Muping District, I was just catching up with an "apricot" thing at school: picking apricots. In the school’s "pocket garden" and dozens of apricot trees near the courtyard wall, golden and full apricots are ripe. The students excitedly and carefully picked the apricots they planted one by one.

　　President Jiang Yuemei introduced that in order to provide students with sufficient practice space and create opportunities for "working all the time", the school has carried out four aspects of work: developing "pocket vegetable garden" and building a labor platform; Scientific planting management to improve labor quality; Carry out research study to enhance labor skills; Take advantage of the charity sale and feel the meaning of labor. It is worth mentioning that according to the solar terms, the school compiled the school-based textbook "Follow the solar terms", and these "small farmers" followed the solar terms textbook to carry out inquiry learning and research.

　　In 2017, the integrated observation and exchange activities of moral education courses in primary and secondary schools in Shandong Province were held in Yantai, which was highly praised by the Provincial Department of Education and peers in the province. In 2018, the results of the integrated reform of Yantai moral education curriculum won the second prize of the provincial basic education teaching achievements.

　　From Method to Theory — —

　　Always guided by education and scientific research.

　　Under the observation and discussion of more than 600 people in two days, Yin Shaoping, the principal of Zhaoyuan Experimental Primary School, has a deeper and broader understanding of the "12xue internet plus Teaching Characteristic Model" that she insists on, and at the same time, she has strengthened her confidence in going on. In November 2018, the "Yantai Education and Scientific Research Tour" series of activities was held in Zhaoyuan, Yantai. More than 600 people from all the staff, principals of primary and secondary schools and key teachers of all counties and cities participated in the activities.

　　"This session is ‘ A trip to education and scientific research ’ The ninth stop. " Guan Xiji, Dean of Yantai Academy of Educational Sciences, said that this activity was started in 2010 in Yantai, and it entered a county every year. The number of participants exceeded 1,000 for many years. The content of the activity deepened year by year, and the coverage continued to expand. A large number of advanced units and outstanding teachers emerged with this platform, forming a core brand in the field of regional education and scientific research.

　　"Yantai’s quality education reform has always had an important principle — — Guided by scientific research. " Guan Xiji hit home.

　　Xu Jianmin put forward the basic requirements of "improving our work with research spirit, research thinking, research methods and research standards, taking research as a way of work and becoming the level of work we pursue", and "promoting educational research with administrative power and carrying out educational administration with research spirit".

　　It is under the guidance of research spirit that Yantai can break through the primary stage of finding solutions to practical problems and transform and refine various reforms into scientific tools and even theories in time. According to statistics, in 2016, the first outstanding achievements in educational science research in Shandong Province were selected, and Yantai ranked first in the province in terms of the number of awards, the passing rate and the fields involved; In 2017, the number, passing rate and categories involved in the annual project of the 13 th Five-Year Plan for Education Science in Shandong Province ranked first in the province; In 2018, the province’s basic education teaching achievement award passed the second place in the province; In 2019, the passing rate of basic education and teaching reform projects in Shandong Province once again ranked first in the province.

　　Thirty years of hard work. In the late 1980s, for a long time after the resumption of the college entrance examination, students, parents, schools and society were all pursuing the enrollment rate, and there were many calls for reform, and all localities explored ways to promote students’ all-round development. The quality education reform in Yantai is just the right time.

　　From "cancel the percentage system and implement ‘ Grade+specialty+comment ’ The evaluation method, liberating primary school students from the weight of scores ",to" implementing ‘ Classification guidance ’ , implemented in the graduation grade ‘ Diversion education ’ , don’t have to hordes to squeeze ‘ A wooden bridge ’ " Finally, to "reform the enrollment system of senior high school entrance examination, link the enrollment quota of senior high schools and technical secondary schools with the conditions and level of running schools in towns and villages, and turn the competition for further education into the competition for running schools" … …

　　In 1997, the national experience exchange meeting on quality education in primary and secondary schools was held in Yantai. The meeting not only summed up the experience, but also made a comprehensive plan and deployment for the implementation of quality education throughout the country. This marks that the reform of quality education in China has entered the stage of national reform from regional experiment.

　　Yantai contributed a lot.

　　Now, when you walk into Yantai, you will find that learning has become a happy and fulfilling thing. Students with comprehensive qualities have made great achievements in the college entrance examination and talented people have emerged in large numbers. Walking into Yantai, you will find that the implementation of quality education is no longer a slogan, but a real action by governments, schools and teachers at all levels; Walking into Yantai, you will find that the strategic vision and great courage of the pioneers of reform have been inherited in the same strain, and the motivation for reform has not diminished.

　　Yantai, always on the road … …

　　Our reporter Yan Yuekun Zhang Shenghua correspondent Lu Peng

　　Few things touch people’s hearts as much as health. Health care is the key to people’s livelihood.

　　More new drugs are on the market, "noble drugs" are included in the medical insurance drug list, the "healthy China" action plan is deepened, and the chaos of medical beauty is rectified with heavy blows … … In 2019, these medical and health events related to people’s livelihood attracted special attention. At the end of the year, people hope to further "improve quality" and "reduce prices", and expect relevant departments to prescribe more health "prescriptions" to continuously improve people’s sense of acquisition and happiness.

　　one

　　Responding to the challenge of drug resistance, Tu Youyou team clarified the mechanism of artemisinin drugs

　　Artemisinin is a gift from traditional Chinese medicine to the world, which has contributed to the global malaria control. However, in recent years, the underlying mechanism of artemisinin in the treatment of malaria is still unclear, especially the problem of drug resistance, which is also the biggest challenge facing the global malaria control.

　　The half-life of artemisinin in human body (the time required for drug concentration to drop by half) is very short, only 1-2 hours. The course of clinical recommended artemisinin combination therapy is 3 days, and the truly efficient insecticidal window of artemisinin is only limited to 4-8 hours. However, the existing drug-resistant insect strains make full use of the short half-life of artemisinin, change their life cycle or temporarily enter a dormant state to avoid the sensitive insecticidal period. At the same time, plasmodium can also produce obvious resistance to the auxiliary drug "antimalarial formula" in artemisinin combination therapy, which makes artemisinin combination therapy "ineffective".

　　On April 24th, Tu Youyou’s team published an article online in the top international medical journal "New England Journal of Medicine", saying that the recently clarified mechanism of artemisinin drugs shows that they are precursors activated by iron or heme. Iron and heme are by-products of hemoglobin digestion, reaching the highest concentration at the mature stage of plasmodium trophozoite. Once artemisinin drugs are activated, many protein and heme of parasites will be alkylated. Alkylation of heme can also inhibit the detoxification of heme. "It is speculated that the mutation of a single protein target is unlikely to cause drug resistance, which may also explain why artemisinin drugs are still effective after decades of widespread use." Wang Jigang, a member of Tu Youyou’s team and a researcher at Artemisinin Research Center of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said.

　　In this regard, the team proposed a new treatment response plan: First, appropriately extend the medication time; The second is to replace the adjuvant drugs that have developed resistance in artemisinin combination therapy.

　　2

　　Can the "white list" of medical beauty be cured?

　　Non-medical beauty places are engaged in medical beauty treatment, the practice of doctors with informal training, and the use of unqualified medical beauty products … … In recent years, the "three non-"chaos exposed by the media has repeatedly been criticized by the society.

　　On June 18th, the National Health and Wellness Committee indicated that China Plastic Surgery Association was studying and formulating a credit evaluation management system, and it was planned to conduct credit evaluation of beauty medical institutions in some areas on a pilot basis. "The data of hardware conditions and facilities, annual inspection and doctor qualification of medical beauty institutions will be connected with the existing credit system, and a medical beauty institution &lsquo will be established in the future; White list ’ , objectively present to the people ‘ White list ’ The situation of the organization. " Cao Dequan, deputy secretary-general of China Plastic Surgery Association and director of the evaluation office, said that at that time, the public can search for information on the special website.

　　Hu Jieren, an associate professor at Tongji University Law School, said that the system itself is highly scientific and operable. It can learn from the existing credit evaluation model, listen to social voices, list the characteristics of dishonesty, and ensure fair and strict punishment. At the same time, in addition to credit evaluation and other mechanisms, the governance of medical beauty chaos requires multi-dimensional efforts and the participation of the whole society. For example, the regulatory authorities should take the initiative and increase penalties.

　　three

　　The Healthy China Action Plan is issued. Everyone is the first person responsible for his own health.

　　In July, the "Healthy China Action Promotion Committee" established in the State Council released "Healthy China Action (2019— 2030), giving authoritative guidance on what to do, how to do it and who will take the lead in healthy China.

　　"Everyone is the first responsible person for his own health." Wang Xiaoning, director of the Institute of Geriatrics of the General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army and secretary-general of the China Association for Science and Technology’s life science association, particularly agreed with this point in the document. He explained that WHO has already concluded that in the promotion and maintenance of national health, the contribution of medical care is less than 10%, which mainly depends on people’s lifestyle and living environment. Wang Xiaoning said: "It turned out that ‘ Grip ’ The focus is on the 10% part, and now it is necessary to put ‘ Grip ’ Put it in 90%, that is, people’s lifestyle and living environment. "

　　Experts say that it is not enough for doctors and health departments to embrace health. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the first cause of death among Chinese residents, "Healthy China Action (2019— In 2030), it is mentioned that the goal of healthy China will reduce the premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases from 18.5% in 2015 to no more than 15.9% in 2022. Yang Jingang, an associate professor at Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, believes that the goal can only be achieved by mobilizing social forces, and the organizational model of "Patriotic Health Campaign" can be used for reference. Only by linking disease prevention and control indicators with the performance and responsibility of district leaders can we coordinate all resources and really play a role.

　　four

　　Major projects support the initial establishment of a drug innovation technology system in China.

　　In view of the difficulties and expensive medical treatment for ordinary people, and the heavy dependence on imports of high-end medical equipment and drugs, as early as 2008, China deployed and implemented the major scientific and technological project of "major new drug creation" (hereinafter referred to as the new drug creation project).

　　"With the special support of new drug creation, a total of 14 Class 1 new drugs were approved after February 2017, showing a blowout growth." At the end of July, at the conference of "Creation of Major New Drugs", Chen Kaixian, deputy chief engineer of special technology and academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced that in the past two years, new progress has been made in the research and development of special varieties, and six Class I new drugs have been approved for the treatment of malignant tumors. In addition, the achievements of the special project of new drug creation include the first domestic and the second long-acting anti-AIDS drug, the new anti-infective drug, Clindamycin, which is independently developed, and the world’s first aromatic hydrocarbon receptor modulator and non-hormonal small molecule chemical drug, Benvimod & HELIP, which has therapeutic effect on psoriasis. …

　　The national drug innovation technology system has been initially established in the special project of new drug creation, and a series of technical platforms have been laid out; Initially, a grid-based innovation system with scientific research institutes and universities as the main source innovation, enterprises as the main technology innovation, the close integration of the upper, middle and lower reaches and the deep integration of politics and Industry-University-Research has been established, and the ability of independent innovation has been significantly improved.

　　five

　　The paper has sparked a heated discussion on whether "Aristolochic acid-induced liver cancer" is a real hammer or a misunderstanding.

　　In August, aristolochic acid once again became the focus. Han Zeguang, a professor at systems biomedicine Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University, published a paper in the international journal Hepatology in the field of liver diseases, which was emphasized by many media as "aristolochic acid has caused liver cancer to have a real hammer". This study revealed that aristolochic acid alone can cause liver cancer in mice in a dose-dependent manner, that is, the greater the dose of aristolochic acid, the shorter the time to cause liver cancer and the larger the tumor. When aristolochic acid is combined with carbon tetrachloride, it can induce liver cancer in mice in a dose-dependent manner, including hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

　　However, Luan Yang, a researcher at Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, and others believe that the data obtained by Han Zeguang’s team under certain experimental conditions are not enough to draw the conclusion that aristolochic acid causes liver cancer, and it cannot be called a "real hammer". "Specific experimental conditions" means that the experimental object is young mice and carbon tetrachloride liver injury model.

　　Some experts also said that some media interpreted the latest experiment of Han Zeguang’s team as "solid hammer" evidence that aristolochic acid is the main cause of liver cancer in China, but it should be noted that the original literature is in young mice (equivalent to 1-mdash; 2-year-old baby) and carbon tetrachloride liver injury model, which is different from the clinical occurrence of liver cancer, and many independent studies have been published in the world for many years, but no results of liver cancer caused by aristolochic acid have been made in adult mice, so it is too early to think that aristolochic acid is the main cause of liver cancer in China.

　　six

　　The original research drug went to sea for the first time, and the national research anticancer drug was approved for listing in the United States.

　　A movie, Dying to Survive, made anticancer drugs attract public attention. Subsequently, zero tariffs on imported anticancer drugs and negotiations on anticancer drugs have also become hot spots of public concern.

　　On September 23rd, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other 10 departments jointly issued the Healthy China Action — — Cancer prevention and treatment implementation plan (2019— In 2022) (hereinafter referred to as the "Program"), the "Program" pointed out that a set of "combination boxing" will be made by unblocking the temporary import channels of anticancer drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, promoting the substitution of generic drugs, and incorporating them into medical insurance, so as to improve the accessibility of anticancer drugs and enable ordinary people to buy, afford and use anticancer drugs in China.

　　The "Proposal" clearly stipulates that the zero tariff on imported drugs should be promoted, and various links such as R&D, production, procurement, import and use should be fundamentally straightened out, and the price of anticancer drugs will continue to decline, further promoting the simultaneous listing of new overseas drugs in China and avoiding the "foreign moon and domestic circle" caused by the difficulty in obtaining anticancer drugs.

　　Nowadays, the situation of "only getting in but not getting out" of original anticancer drugs has been broken. On November 14th, zanubrutinib, a BTK inhibitor developed by Baekje Shenzhou Company, was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of adult patients with mantle cell lymphoma who had received at least one therapy before. At this point, "the drug became the first new anti-cancer drug independently developed by local enterprises in China and approved for listing by the FDA, realizing the new drug originally developed by China ‘ Zero breakthrough ’ 。” Dr Wu Xiaobin, general manager and president of Baekje Shenzhou China, said.

　　seven

　　Supervision is imminent. E-cigarettes are as harmful as traditional cigarettes.

　　Some businesses advocate that e-cigarettes are less harmful to human body and can help smokers quit smoking. Self-adjusting taste, cleanliness and environmental protection, and convenient use have all become eye-catching labels of e-cigarettes.

　　"Generally speaking, e-cigarettes will highlight the characteristics of high technology content and trendy fashion in product performance and ingredients. However, the ingredients of e-cigarettes are nothing more than nicotine, water, spices, propylene glycol and glycerol. As for the principle, it is even simpler, just an electronic evaporation, and there is no technology content at all." Zhang Zhigang, a senior engineer of China Environmental Behavior Law Society, said.

　　More seriously, consumers don’t know that under normal use conditions, the concentrations of some metals (including lead, chromium and nickel) and formaldehyde in some e-cigarette aerosols are equal to or higher than those in traditional cigarettes, and these harmful substances are even higher than the content of second-hand smoke produced by traditional cigarettes. In addition, e-cigarettes will also produce some toxic substances that are not found in traditional cigarette smoke, such as glyoxal, which is flammable, toxic and irritating, and its vapor or fog will stimulate eyes, mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract.

　　With the United States, Japan, India and other countries banning e-cigarettes to varying degrees, the voice that China should legislate and supervise e-cigarettes as soon as possible is getting louder and louder. Hu Qingyuan, director of the National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, said: "Fortunately, we have already started to act." On November 1, the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and the State Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Notice on Further Protecting Minors from E-cigarettes, urging enterprises or individuals that produce and sell e-cigarettes to withdraw their e-cigarette advertisements published through the Internet, and the supervision of e-cigarettes is becoming increasingly strict.

　　eight

　　Can cerebral palsy be cured? "Needle-sealing therapy" triggered a normative discussion on new therapy.

　　Cerebral palsy is recognized by the medical community as incurable. However, the media reported that the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (hereinafter referred to as the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University) adopted "needle sealing therapy" for children with cerebral palsy (the full name is "point plus acupoint drug injection therapy"), and the hospital claimed to evaluate 381 children. The results showed that 190 cases, that is, nearly half, were normalized.

　　On October 21st, an article questioned the "needle sealing therapy" invented by Wan Guolan, the founder and honorary director of the Children’s Rehabilitation Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengda, and the "needle sealing therapy" was pushed to the forefront. Sun Yong ‘an, chief physician of the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, said that "needle sealing therapy" is more of a gimmick, and even if it is effective, its effect is limited. Nerve injury is generally caused by congenital development or acquired injury. If it is cerebral palsy caused by poor nerve development in the embryo, even if there is some growth compensation, it is still difficult to completely cure it.

　　Cerebral palsy is difficult to treat, and there is no standard single treatment. Some experts said that we should not arbitrarily think that all self-created therapies are ineffective. Because medicine is a practical subject, it is advancing through constant exploration and trial, and some new therapies really need to break through the routine. However, the technology applied in clinic should be universally recognized and supported by evidence-based medicine. To carry out a clinical trial, first of all, the institutions involved and the researchers involved in the trial must have the qualifications to carry out clinical research; Second, it is necessary to carry out strict registration and filing, and strictly design the test plan, demonstration and modification; Third, it should be recognized by clinical trial management institutions and ethics committees; Fourth, the subjects should have the full right to know, the experimenter should ensure the safety of the subjects, and the subjects have the right to withdraw at any time during the treatment. As for the efficacy of the new therapy, it also needs a large sample of randomized double-blind controlled studies to verify it.

　　nine

　　At the dawn of treatment, "small molecular glue" can devour the pathogenic protein of Huntington’s disease

　　Involuntary dance-like movements, cognitive impairment and mental abnormality … … Huntington’s disease is one of the four major neurodegenerative diseases. Because the biochemical activity of the mutant Huntington’s protein (mHTT) causing the disease is unknown, it can’t be targeted. The traditional method of blocking the activity of the pathogenic protein by blocking agents is not suitable for the treatment of the disease.

　　At the end of October, researchers from Fudan University published their achievements in Nature, and found a "small molecular glue" that "devours" Huntington’s disease-causing protein through screening based on compound chips and cutting-edge optical methods, which is expected to bring new dawn to the clinical treatment of Huntington’s disease.

　　In the study, the team focused on controlling autophagy, an intracellular protein degradation pathway, to effectively reduce the level of mutant Huntington protein. In order to solve the problem of "self-injury", the team imagined to invent a kind of "small molecule glue", which can aim directly at the bull’s-eye, firmly stick LC3 and pathogenic protein (or other pathogenic substances) together, and then wrap the pathogenic protein into autophagy bodies for degradation. After screening, purification and a series of cell experiments, the research team obtained four kinds of "small molecular glues" that can bind LC3 and mutant Huntington protein.

　　According to team member Lu Bojun, at least two of these four compounds can cross the blood-brain barrier and directly reduce the level of mutant Huntington protein in the cerebral cortex and striatum of Huntington’s disease mice through low-dose intraperitoneal administration, without affecting the level of wild-type Huntington protein in brain tissue, and also improve the disease-related phenotype, which provides a breakthrough point for the development of oral or injection drugs for Huntington’s disease, and is expected to be applied to motor coordination disorders, facial twitching and muscle spasms.

　　10

　　"Aristocratic Drugs" Self-devalued Medical Insurance Drug List Negotiation to Reduce Patients’ Burden

　　Only when good drugs enter medical insurance can people finally get benefits.

　　In December, the National Health Insurance Bureau released the National Drug List of Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance in 2019 (hereinafter referred to as the Drug List). The results showed that 97 of the 150 negotiated drugs were successfully negotiated, and the average price dropped by 60.7%. This is also the largest since the establishment of the medical insurance system in China, with remarkable results.

　　During the negotiation, the National Medical Insurance Bureau spared no effort in bargaining. Take the shortlisted hepatitis C drugs as an example, four companies directly measure the quotation on the spot, and the quotation of each drug should be accurate to two decimal places. There are two quotations in total. If both of them fail to reach the psychological price of the medical insurance bureau, or exceed 15% of the medical insurance payment standard, they will be directly out. In the end, Ledipaviso fosbuvir tablets from Gilead Scientific Company, fosbuvir patavir and Elba Wegera Rive tablets from Merck were selected with an average decrease of 85%.

　　Xiong Xianjun, director of the Department of Medicine Management of the National Health Insurance Bureau, said that the significant reduction in drug costs is one of the results of this negotiation. By giving play to the role of the medical insurance department as a "strategic buyer", the drug costs will be greatly reduced by changing the price. A number of world-renowned "noble drugs" have been marked with "civilian prices", and imported drugs have basically given the lowest price in the world. It is conservatively estimated that through negotiation of price reduction and medical insurance reimbursement, the personal burden level of patients will be reduced to less than 20%, and individual drugs will be reduced to less than 5%.

Source of data: Shenzhen Cross-border E-commerce Association’s creativity/photo courtesy

Securities Times reporter Chen Xiachang

A few yuan a set of wearable nail art, a baby cloth book in 10 yuan, an electronic watch in 20 yuan, and solar outdoor lighting in 300 yuan … These are the products displayed by many merchants at the "Cross-border E-commerce+Industry Belt" activity site in Guangdong Province recently. On the same day, hundreds of cross-border e-commerce sellers and cross-border e-commerce platforms conducted face-to-face docking.

On-site merchants told the Securities Times that most of these goods will be sold around the world through cross-border e-commerce platforms. The cross-border e-commerce channel monopolized by Amazon a few years ago is now being replaced by many Chinese cross-border e-commerce platforms such as AliExpress and SHEIN.

According to data released by the General Administration of Customs, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China in the first quarter was 577.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%. After years of development, cross-border e-commerce, a new format, together with general trade and processing trade, constitutes three major trade modes in China and has become a new kinetic energy to stimulate foreign trade growth. While the scale of cross-border e-commerce has expanded, a number of new-generation cross-border e-commerce platforms have developed rapidly in overseas markets and become "Chinese forces" that cannot be ignored. Nowadays, these cross-border e-commerce platforms have been expanding their global market share and become a new choice for global consumers to shop.

Why did the Chinese e-commerce platform rise?

Among many cross-border e-commerce platforms, the TikTok Shop launched by SHEIN, Pinduoduo’s Temu, AliExpress and ByteDance’s TikTok is the most eye-catching, and is called "Four Little Dragons" by the industry.

According to the report released by the market analysis organization Data.ai at the beginning of the year, SHEIN won the global shopping APP download champion again in 2023. On this list, Temu and AliExpress ranked second and ninth. Amazon, the American e-commerce giant, ranked third.

Before 2020, the overseas cross-border e-commerce platform represented by Amazon will become the first choice for sellers in China with a large number of overseas users. But Amazon’s massive titles to China sellers changed the whole ecology. Since April, 2021, Amazon has continued to seal up the accounts of China sellers who violate the rules, and many head sellers have been closed and their funds frozen.

A seller who once opened a 3C store in Amazon told reporters that he violated Amazon’s relevant policies by guiding users to evaluate products, and the store was finally closed by Amazon.

Then he turned to Ali’s AliExpress, and the effect was good. Next, he plans to open a shop in Temu, hoping to return to the American market.

Although the large-scale titles of Amazon have improved the standardization of the whole industry, it has also made many China sellers realize that they can’t put all their eggs in one basket. They urgently need to find a new platform to share risks.

In 2022, Temu and TikTok Shop were established successively. SHEIN, which has been operating overseas for many years under its own brand, was officially opened to third-party sellers, attracting third-party sellers to join and rapidly expanding its scale. Together with Alibaba AliExpress, which has been operating in Europe and America for many years, the Chinese cross-border e-commerce platform entered the field of vision of China sellers.

"Four Little Dragons" have their own characteristics.

The "four little dragons" can rise rapidly, and each has its own "trick".

Temu, which was established in September, 2022, became a shining star in the cross-border e-commerce industry with its parent company, Pinduoduo, who has been deeply involved in the field of affordable e-commerce for many years, and with ultra-low-priced goods and generous advertising promotion.

"Cheap" is Temu’s trademark. According to a report from JPMorgan Chase, according to the statistics of randomly selected commodities, the average price advantage of Temu is less than 20% for high-priced/brand commodities with a price higher than $30, and the average price discount of Temu is more than 50% for commodities with a price lower than $10.

According to the data of the third-party organization Sensor Tower, from September 2022 to November 2023, the global download volume of Temu exceeded 300 million times. In 2023, Temu successively entered the markets of Southeast Asia, Japan and South Korea, and launched sites in Korea, Mexico, Chile, Israel and Malaysia.

"In terms of the global business of the Group, Temu has entered 50 countries and regions since it was launched in September 2022." At the fourth quarter performance exchange meeting in Pinduoduo in 2023, Chen Lei, Chairman and Co-CEO of Pinduoduo, revealed.

Another trump card of Temu is to take the lead in adopting the full custody mode for platform sellers, that is, the merchants are only responsible for loading the goods, and the platform is responsible for the whole process from product selection to performance to sales.

Ning Fujie, an analyst at Zheshang Securities, believes that the full custody mode basically solves the problems of gray production, empty packages and fake goods. For sellers, full custody is also a way with the lowest cost of measuring money and trial and error. Under the strict price comparison, horse racing and marketing mechanism, the purchase price of Temu is lower than that of major platforms.

Compared with the birth of Temu, the veteran e-commerce company SHEIN is telling more new stories.

Founded in 2012, SHEIN mainly sells women’s fast fashion related categories in overseas markets. In the domestic market, SHEIN has always been a very low-key presence. It was not until the epidemic period that overseas users accelerated online consumption, the frequent appearance of SHEIN on foreign APP download lists, and its repeated breakthroughs in valuation attracted domestic attention. At present, SHEIN has developed into a super unicorn enterprise with a valuation of more than 60 billion US dollars.

Yang Renwen, director of Guohai Securities Research Institute, believes that SHEIN’s rise in overseas markets lies in its "flexible supply chain+high-frequency innovation and cost performance+public and private domain marketing". SHEIN’s operation process is that the back-end data center quickly updates and tests products according to big data analysis, and the supplier adopts the mode of small order and quick reaction, and quickly responds according to the sales situation of goods, chasing orders for explosive products, or modifying and retesting non-explosive products, relying on this efficient iterative rhythm to maintain the output of explosive products. In addition, the company’s marketing method of combining public and private domains not only ensures the acquisition of new customers, but also promotes user activity and realizes the long-term growth of brand value.

Since 2023, SHEIN has continuously deepened its platformization strategy, faced the global market, invited more third-party sellers to settle in, and gradually formed a "self-operated brand+platform" dual-engine development model.

The relevant person in charge of SHEIN told the reporter that unlike the traditional e-commerce platform, SHEIN emphasized the deepening of the platform model, including agency operation and independent operation. Under the agent operation mode (similar to the full custody mode of Temu), SHEIN provides one-stop empowerment and services, including commodity operation, warehousing, logistics, customer service and after-sales. In the autonomous operation mode, sellers can operate independently, including self-management of product selection, shelving, marketing strategy, sales, inventory, logistics, etc. SHEIN proposed to support brand building by relying on platform resources and brand influence.

Shenzhen Cross-border E-commerce Association has analyzed the advantages of the "Four Little Dragons" and the traditional giant Amazon. The association believes that AliExpress is outstanding in logistics, market and user coverage; SHEIN is a fast fashion company. Its main advantages are a strong digital supply chain system and a large number of young users and brand loyalty accumulated in the early stage. TikTok Shop has TikTok’s global mass user base, which stimulates users to place orders through short videos to plant grass products and live broadcast and key opinion leaders (KOL). Temu, on the other hand, focuses on the low-cost strategy, and quickly accumulates a large number of users by social fission to seize the market.

Arel, executive president of Shenzhen Cross-border E-commerce Association, said in an interview with the Securities Times that after the success of Temu’s full hosting model, the most mainstream cross-border e-commerce platform in China has embraced the full hosting model. At present, this model is continuing to be promoted and practiced in the global mainstream e-commerce platforms, which is unstoppable, greatly expanding the influence of cross-border e-commerce products in China overseas.

According to the customs statistics of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, the number of export declarations of Pinduoduo, TikTok and SHEIN3 through Shanghai Airport Port in 2023 increased by more than 10 times year-on-year.

Behind the triumphant March

Controversy continues

The Chinese-funded cross-border e-commerce platform has made great strides overseas, but it has also attracted a lot of controversy.

Take Temu as an example. Many sellers complain about Temu’s full hosting model, mainly focusing on Temu’s price reduction. Many sellers in Pinduoduo told reporters that Temu has a strict price review mechanism. If the seller’s quotation on Temu is higher than the price of similar products of domestic wholesale e-commerce company 1688, the platform will let the seller re-quote, and the subsequent goods preparation process can only be carried out after the verification price is passed. Because of the strength of the platform, most enterprises can only choose "tolerance".

In addition, under the full hosting mode, the long logistics time also restricts the development of the platform.

Deng Wenhui, an analyst at Guolian Securities, believes that the price advantage of Temu in full custody mode is obvious compared with Amazon, but the logistics timeliness is poor. According to her sampling survey on the prices of various commodities on the two platforms of Temu and Amazon, the prices of commodities with less than $10 on Temu platform and similar commodities on Amazon platform are about 2-3 times that of Temu. However, in terms of delivery timeliness, according to the official disclosure of Temu, it takes about 8-12 days for free standard delivery and 5-9 days for fast delivery of fees. Because Amazon has a local warehouse to stock up in advance and a strong logistics system, the delivery time in the United States only takes about 2 ~ 3 days.

The rapid development of Chinese-funded cross-border e-commerce platforms has inevitably moved the "cakes" of many national local platforms.

Taking South Korea as an example, the development of both AliExpress and Temu in the Korean market has shown a strong growth trend this year. As of March, the users of the two platforms in Korea were 8.88 million and 8.3 million respectively, second only to the Korean e-commerce giant Coupang. However, according to Yonhap News Agency, relevant Korean institutions are investigating the collection and use of personal information on cross-border e-commerce platforms in China. Previously, AliExpress had been inspected by KFTC, the Korean antitrust regulator, because of the increase in consumer complaints in Korea. There are indications that the South Korean government is stepping up its supervision of cross-border e-commerce platforms, which can be regarded as a protective measure for domestic enterprises to some extent.

Arel suggested that in 2024, cross-border e-commerce sellers should pay more attention to and invest in new global markets such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Russia, Africa and Latin America. Compared with the European and American markets with many sellers and fierce competition, emerging markets with rapid growth and great potential in 2024 will bring new performance growth points to cross-border sellers. In addition, with the sharp increase in compliance costs in Europe, Brazil, Southeast Asia and other markets, compliance in 2024 will be the primary issue that cross-border sellers must pay attention to.

　 　　　autumn fruits

　　"Taking advantage of the summer vacation, secretly becoming beautiful", "Double eyelids successfully landed and made a stunning appearance at school" … … During the summer vacation, some high school graduates and college students will include medical beauty plastic surgery projects such as double eyelid cutting, water-light needle and photon rejuvenation in their summer plans. Relevant departments reminded that medical beauty is different from general disease diagnosis and treatment, with great risks and uncertainties, and it is also easy to cause medical disputes. Therefore, consumers who need medical and aesthetic services need to improve their cognitive ability and make rational and moderate consumption.

　　The summer plastic surgery craze for minors has been going on for many years, and there are related reports and risk reminders every year. Different from previous years, this year’s media reports have a relatively novel perspective — — The risk of plastic surgery for minors is expounded by plastic surgeons persuading minors who ask for plastic surgery in hospitals. For example, a plastic surgeon in a 3A hospital in Shenzhen said that during this summer vacation, he advised three or four minors every day on average.

　　Doctors dissuade minors, first of all because minors are at great risk of plastic surgery. Minors are not yet mature. After the filler is implanted into the body, the body will develop again, and there will be phenomena such as improper size. For example, rhinoplasty is just right now, and after a few years, the child’s nasal cavity will grow and the nose will become crooked. Minors are also immature and lack judgment. If they follow the trend of plastic surgery, their ideas will change when they grow up. For example, if they cut their double eyelids now, they may think that single eyelids are more suitable for them in the future, and there will be no chance to repent. Surgical anesthesia, vascular embolism and infection will bring unbearable risks to minors. The aesthetics and values of minors will also be affected by the younger age of plastic surgery.

　　Plastic surgery is profitable, and it is common to charge tens of thousands of yuan for an operation. For most medical and aesthetic institutions and plastic surgeons, how can the opportunity to make money delivered to the door be shirked? It’s not common for doctors to dissuade them. On the contrary, many doctors not only don’t dissuade them but also encourage them. For example, the advertisements of physical beauty institutions only fail to mention the risks, misleading the consultants on the spot, posting grass stickers on the Internet, and draining medical beauty anchors in the live broadcast room, all of which are deliberately creating appearance anxiety and inducing beauty seekers, including minors, to do unnecessary medical beauty plastic surgery.

　　The further risk is that beauty loans, recruitment fraud, etc., once combined with illegal cosmetic surgery, will cause secondary or even tertiary harm to minors in many aspects, such as body and economy. Moreover, these frauds are mainly aimed at students who have just left campus, are short of money, and are planning to find a job. If inexperienced students are not alert to this, they will easily fall into the trap carefully designed by scammers.

　　The doctor’s initiative to persuade is commendable, but this "firewall" is difficult to play its role because it is rare. In particular, we should see that under the doctor’s persuasion, the risk of plastic surgery for minors can not be overcome, and the excessive plastic surgery or plastic surgery after deliberate misleading will significantly increase the risk again, and fraudulent acts such as "beauty loan" will be mixed in, and multiple risks will be formed. superposition.

　　The chaos of plastic surgery is worthy of vigilance, and the greater and more risks of plastic surgery for minors are particularly worthy of vigilance; Supervision should focus on minor plastic surgery, and minors and their parents should have a clear understanding. It’s cheat people’s best way to get rid of plastic surgery before it’s too late. You don’t have to worry that plastic surgery will "lose at the starting line" if it’s too late. What’s more, you should worry that premature plastic surgery may "ruin the starting line" for children.

Special feature of 1905 film network　On January 1st next year, the newly published Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) will be officially implemented. This also means that the "cooling-off period of divorce" which has caused heated discussion before will have legal effect in the form of express clauses in the Civil Code.

Excerpts from the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 1077 If either party is unwilling to divorce within 30 days from the date when the marriage registration office receives the application for divorce registration, it may withdraw the application for divorce registration from the marriage registration office.

Within 30 days after the expiration of the time limit specified in the preceding paragraph, both parties shall personally apply to the marriage registration office for a divorce certificate; Those who fail to apply shall be deemed to have withdrawn their application for divorce registration.

Since the proposal stage, this "renewal period" attached to divorce has set off a discussion upsurge among netizens."It’s not’ free’ to want a divorce?" "Divorce should be calm, it is better to be calm before marriage" … … Many viewpoints collide fiercely, and the "divorce cooling-off period" has become the "divorce frying pan period".

However, Su Qin, an emotional expert who is a guest of Today’s Film Review, has a more comprehensive and long-term view on this "divorce cooling-off period" that seems to be contradicted by the whole network."Each of us has a completely different mentality when facing marriage." From the unfortunate family emotional relationship she witnessed, she saw not only the absolutely irreparable rupture, but also the regret caused by the lack of marriage education. In real life, it is often the film and television work … …

Forget about your trip.

Let the impulsive bullets fly for a while

Let everyone remember "What Mei Ma" and "Pruning Mei", but the original intention is to discuss how love is "not".When the relationship between husband and wife with Ma Dongmei is tense, a middle-aged down-and-out man, Charlotte, opens a "door" and begins a "crossing" journey back to the past … …Wow, isn’t this the immersive experience of "divorce cooling-off period"

In the "dream", Charlotte braved the wind and waves all the way with the knowledge of the "future", not only became a pop superstar, but also married Qiu Ya, the "goddess" that she couldn’t touch when she was a student.Ma Dongmei, who still exists, is just an ordinary "strong fan" who silently infatuates with and guards him.

The only warmth that Charlotte felt before the tragic end of her virtual life was a bowl of fennel noodles with gravy made by Ma Dongmei.The so-called empty dream of making up for "regret when I was young" finally made Charlotte, who had lost her way, return to her original heart of falling in love with Dongmei. Of course, this circuitous expression of "regret" also has a realistic refraction in Su Qin’s daily work. "In the case of remarriage, the initiative to propose is that men are mostly."

Under Su Qin’s interpretation, Charlotte’s transformation or self-help of marriage is the contribution of "divorce cooling-off period" subconscious review. Of course, in her view, goodbye mr. loser still has the defect of unilateralism — — Throughout the discussion of marriage relationship, it is centered on the man Charlotte, while the woman Ma Dongmei is only a supporting role that endures from beginning to end.

"If Ma Dongmei can also have a review or reflection, I think it may be more perfect." It is not uncommon for women to work hard but not complain. Their grievances and impulses in marriage life are also worthy of in-depth discussion.

In a sense, "the cooling-off period of divorce" is often a buffer for "passionate divorce". In Su Qin’s experience, passionate divorce often happens between young couples who are not married long. "They are actually led by emotions, not emotions. After leaving in the morning, they go back on their word in the afternoon."

Wu Xiaojiang and Li Nan, a young couple played by Qiao Shan and Huo Siyan, are on the verge of breaking up their marriage because of a phone call game.

In fact, the "game" itself is just an introduction, and the lack of daily communication with each other is the absolute factor that triggers the divorce impulse; And this kind of "mistake" deserves a chance to "make up" for those who really love each other.

In modern society, gaining and losing are sometimes too easy, so that lovers may talk about "breakup" and "divorce" by the way. This kind of "true temperament" may not be fair to two people who still have enough emotional foundation. Impulsive "bullets" might as well fly for a while in the "cooling-off period of divorce".

Shake your hair and walk away.

No difference between hot and cold, zero tolerance for violence

As for marriage, many China audiences have had "fear" since childhood, mainly from the gentle at home and the tyrannical Anjiahe at home in the TV series Don’t Talk to Strangers.

What makes many netizens uneasy about the "cooling-off period of divorce" is also related to violence: do victims of domestic violence have to endure another month’s injury?

The most direct sustaining factor of marriage is still emotion. The "divorce cooling-off period", which is also based on emotional considerations, will naturally not be absolutely framed.

Excerpts from the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Article 1079 If a spouse requests a divorce, the relevant organization may mediate or directly file a divorce lawsuit with the people’s court.

When trying divorce cases, the people’s court shall conduct mediation; If the relationship has indeed broken down and mediation fails, divorce shall be granted.

In any of the following circumstances, if mediation fails, divorce shall be granted:

(1) Bigamy or cohabitation with others;

(2) committing domestic violence or abusing or abandoning family members;

(three) gambling, drug abuse and other bad habits;

(four) separated for two years due to emotional disharmony;

(five) other circumstances that lead to the breakdown of marital relationship.

If one party is declared missing and the other party files a divorce lawsuit, the divorce shall be granted.

After the people’s court has ruled that divorce is not allowed, and the two parties have separated for one year, if one party files a divorce lawsuit again, divorce shall be granted.

The behavior of "domestic violence" explicitly pointed out in situation (2) obviously does not exist in the mediation scope of "cooling-off period". However, Su Qin reminded the relieved friends in time: the damage caused by "cold" violence is no less than that caused by externally publicized violence.

Let’s turn our attention back to the movie "The Phone Rings". Among them, Tian Yu and Lele Dai, the middle-aged Kochi couple, loved each other before and presented a model family appearance, but when they got home, they didn’t even say a word to each other.

"This is a typical cold violence." According to Su Qin’s observation, the mode of no-hands-on, polite and peaceful communication is the reality of many families in China. The phrase "for the children" seems to be that the marriage is only maintained to give the children a stable illusion.

In fact, it is these subtle changes in the family atmosphere that children in the growth period are best at capturing and most susceptible. In the movie, Wu Wenxue and Zhang Yan, who were not "taken away" by the light because of the disappearance of their love, had already been discovered by the daughter played by Vicky Chen.

Until the end of the film, the couple, played by Bo Huang and Tan Zhuo, are still "tender". Their daughter, however, has already won the love around her through retaliatory puppy love."These parents are selfish," Su Qin bluntly said. This kind of struggling "living together" will bring huge psychological burden to the children. "In this case, I will say to the children: Son, this matter really has nothing to do with you, but your parents haven’t grown up yet."

Perhaps we still remember the scene at the end of the movie where Scarlett Johansson plays the role of tying the shoelaces of her ex-husband. With the emotional ties that naturally lead to the formation of family memories, they have also experienced the psychological mediation process of "divorce cooling-off period", but the verbal and mental torture and harm to each other before are still irresistible.

Get together sometimes. Any form of violence deserves a zero-tolerance decision to walk away.In the face of the "cooling-off period of divorce", many people focus on the "period" of 30 days, ignoring the "cooling-off" that should really be the necessary support in emotional relationships — — The choice between dispelling impulse or being firm and discrete should be calm enough.

Movies bearing joys and sorrows may give you support and answers.

[car home Taizhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a wave of large-scale preferential activities has been ushered in the Taizhou market, with the highest preferential amount reaching an astonishing 120,000 yuan, and the current minimum starting price is only 366,000 yuan. If you are interested in this luxury electric SUV, you may wish to seize this rare opportunity and click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV continues the design language of EQ family, and the front face adopts a closed air intake grille to create a futuristic visual effect. The LED headlights on both sides are perfectly integrated with the air intake grille, which enhances the overall recognition and sense of technology. The body lines are smooth, showing a dynamic and elegant overall style, which can attract people’s attention whether driving on city streets or suburban mountain roads.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has elegant and smooth side lines, with a body size of 4880*2032*1679 mm and a wheelbase of 3030 mm, ensuring spacious seating space and good body stability. The front tread is 1649mm, and the rear tread is 1662mm. With the tyre size of 235/55 R19, it presents a steady driving posture. The design style of the rim is simple and fashionable, which adds a sporty atmosphere to the whole car.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adheres to the fusion of luxury and technology, creating a pleasant driving atmosphere. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, with delicate texture and comfortable grip. It is equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment function to ensure that every driver can find the best grip position. The size of the central control screen reaches 12.8 inches, and the display effect is clear. It supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner, skylight and other functions, which improves the driving convenience. The front row is equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function to meet the charging needs of modern people. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and auxiliary seats have heating and ventilation functions, providing excellent comfort and support. In addition, the main seat is also equipped with electric memory function, which can remember the seat adjustment settings of the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat, which is convenient for users to quickly switch to the habitual sitting position. The rear seats support proportional tilting, providing passengers with more flexible space utilization schemes.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a high-performance engine with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 858 Nm, providing drivers with strong power output and excellent driving experience.

The experience sharing shows us that Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV performs well in terms of power, but the low-profile model lacks the function of rear wheel steering, and its flexibility is relatively low, and it is slightly inferior to the BMW 3 Series in handling. In addition, when the vehicle passes through the pit, there is more redundant shaking, which indicates that the suspension system is soft. These feedbacks provide us with valuable reference information.

　 　 　 　 How does WeChat activate China Unionpay Quick Pass function? Introduction of WeChat applet supporting China Unionpay Quick Pass payment method

　　　　　　Ordinary users of China Unionpay Quick Pass function can’t open it on WeChat. Only when merchants open China Unionpay Quick Pass payment, users can use China Unionpay Quick Pass to pay in small programs.

　　　　　　Merchant opening steps:

　　　　　　Log in to the backstage of WeChat payment merchants-> Product Center-> Development Configuration page, find "Payment Method Configuration" at the bottom, and click "Open". There is no need for any additional configuration. After opening, as long as the user’s mobile phone is equipped with China Unionpay Quick Pass app, they can choose to pay in China Unionpay Quick Pass when paying for the applet.

　　　　　　Steps for users to pay with China Unionpay Quick Pass:

　　　　　　1. When the merchant opens China Unionpay Quick Pass, when users make payment in the applet, two signs, WeChat Pay and China Unionpay Quick Pass, will be displayed below, and click China Unionpay Quick Pass.

　　　　　　2. Click Allow according to the page prompts, and then you can jump to China Unionpay Quick Pass app.

　　　　　　3. Finally, click to confirm the amount and click Pay Now.

　　Data Map: mark zuckerberg, co-founder and CEO of Facebook. (Source: Getty Images)

　　Overseas Network September 10th US media reported that Ireland’s data regulator has issued a preliminary order to Facebook, asking the other party to stop transmitting relevant data of EU users to the United States.

　　According to a report quoted by the US Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC) on the 10th, the preliminary order was issued to Facebook by the Irish Data Protection Committee (DPC) in August. Nick Clegg, Facebook’s vice president of global affairs and communications, pointed out in a blog post published on Wednesday (9th) that DPC has started to investigate Facebook’s data transmission in the European Union and the United States.

　　The report was released a few months after the European Court of Justice ruled that the data transmission standards between the EU and the United States could not fully protect the privacy of European citizens. The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is the highest legal institution in the European Union. After determining that EU citizens have no effective way to counter the monitoring of the US government, the court restricted American companies from sending European user data to the United States. Theoretically, American institutions such as the National Security Agency (NSA) can ask Internet companies such as Facebook and Google to hand over data about EU citizens, while EU citizens are kept in the dark.

　　The European Court’s ruling came after Schrems, an Austrian privacy activist, filed a lawsuit based on a disclosure by Edward Snowden, who claimed that American law did not provide sufficient protection against surveillance by public authorities. Schrems filed a complaint against Facebook, which, like many other companies, is transmitting data of Schrems and other users to the US government.

　　The court ruling invalidated the EU-US privacy protection agreement, which had enabled these American Internet companies to transmit data of EU citizens across the Atlantic. After the verdict, these American Internet companies began to rely on standard contract terms (SCC) to transmit data.

　　Clegg, former British Deputy Prime Minister, said that the Irish Data Protection Committee had begun to investigate the data transmission in Europe and America controlled by Facebook, and suggested that SCC should not be used for data transmission in Europe and America in practice. If SCC cannot be used as the legal basis for data transmission, Facebook will have to cancel most of the data collected by European users. DPC may impose a fine of 4% of Facebook’s maximum annual income, or if it fails to comply with the ban, it will be fined 2.8 billion US dollars (about 19.14 billion yuan).

　　Although the order applies to Facebook, DPC may issue similar orders to other American technology giants, which may cause serious damage to its business. Clegg went on to point out that the primary task of the EU is to ensure that users, advertisers, customers and partners in Europe can continue to enjoy Facebook services while maintaining the security of their data, and that European countries will continue to transmit data in accordance with the recent ruling of the European Court of Justice until further guidance is received. He also warned that companies need to abide by clear global rules to protect transatlantic data flows for a long time. (Overseas network Hou Xingchuan)

Today, with the wave of electrification and intelligence sweeping the world, the status of traditional luxury cars seems to be challenged as never before. However, at the Beijing Auto Show in 2024, Hongqi Automobile showed the world the unique understanding of high-end luxury by a brand-new large car-Guoya series products. Its direct competitors were Rolls-Royce Phantom and Bentley Flying.

Hongqi Guoya, with its excellent quality and extraordinary temperament, declared the strong rise of China car enterprises in the luxury car market. This new car is designed with rounded lines, creating a stretch and elegant visual effect. Its body size has reached the level of a large car, with the length, width and height of 5353mmx1998mmx1511mm and the wheelbase of 3260mm, providing passengers with spacious and comfortable seating space.

In the front face, Hongqi Guoya uses a lot of chrome-plated materials, and creates a strong visual impact through the design of large-size straight waterfall grille. The hollowed-out design of the front enclosure is unique, and the wing-like patterns at the fog lights on both sides of the bumper embellish the atmosphere of the whole vehicle just right. The headlight group adopts a rounded external contour, and the lamp holder with lens inside is in a vertical layout, emitting a unique light that shines like a diamond.

On the side of the car body, Hongqi Guoya looks elegant, calm and smooth. The chrome-plated decorative strip above the threshold rises slightly and extends to the rear of the car, which harmoniously coexists with the traditional door handle design. The exquisite grid texture on the door handle highlights the exquisiteness and luxury of the new car. In addition, the new car also uses 20-inch aluminum alloy wheels with dense stripes, which match the PremiumContact C high-end tires, further enhancing the business atmosphere of the whole car.

In terms of interior, Hongqi Guoya adopts a symmetrical layout, and the design contains elegant and upright Chinese beauty. The use of a large number of soft packages has greatly enhanced the sense of luxury in the cockpit. The pointer clock at the top of the center console is exquisitely made, and the words "1958" are printed on it, which symbolizes the historical moment of successful trial production of the first high-class car in New China. The new car also adopts the design of the chest block, and integrates a variety of function buttons in the central control armrest part, which is convenient and practical to operate.

In terms of power, Hongqi Guoya is expected to push the 3.0T hybrid system with the maximum engine power of 290kW. The high-end model will provide a 4.0T hybrid system with an engine power of up to 360kW. This power configuration is enough to make Hongqi Guoya stand out in the luxury car market.

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As a high-end sedan, the Asian Dragon’s exterior design shows the perfect blend of elegance and power. The front face features an iconic design, the large polygonal air intake grille is domineering, and the chrome-plated decorative strips add a sense of luxury. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is both atmospheric and sporty, demonstrating Toyota’s attention to detail and pursuit of dynamic aesthetics. Together, these elements shape the unique appearance of the Asian Dragon, making it stand out in its class.

With its 4990mm body length, 1850mm width and 1450mm body height, the Asian Dragon shows elegant body proportions. The 2870mm wheelbase ensures generous interior space and excellent dynamic performance. The side lines are smooth and dynamic, and the 1595mm front wheelbase and 1605mm rear wheelbase are paired to create a stable driving posture. The tire size is 215/55 R17. The choice of tires not only guarantees driving comfort, but also complements the design style of the vehicle. The wheel rim shape reflects the delicate and technological sense of the Asian Dragon.

The interior design of the Toyota Asian Dragon upholds the perfect blend of elegance and technology, creating a warm driving space with clean lines and exquisite craftsmanship. The center console is wrapped in a large area of soft materials, and the 10.25-inch high definition touch screen stands in the center, making it easy to operate and clear information display. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, but it pays attention to the grip. It has manual up and down and front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the driver’s comfortable control. Multimedia and charging interfaces include Type-C interfaces, and there are multiple front and rear seats to meet the daily needs of passengers. The seats are made of fabric, and the seat cushions and backrests support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, back and height, providing good support and comfort for the occupants. The overall interior design takes into account practicality and quality, meeting the needs of different passengers.

The Asian Dragon is equipped with a 2.0L displacement L4 engine, with a maximum power of 127 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 206 Nm, providing abundant power output. Matched with a CVT continuously variable transmission, it has an analog 10-speed function to ensure gear shift smoothness and fuel economy. This engine is an important part of the vehicle’s performance, providing the driver with a smooth driving experience.

In short, for Autohome owners, the appearance of the Asian Dragon is undoubtedly a plus in their car purchase decision. He describes it as "handsome", "very handsome" and "super handsome", and his admiration for every detail shows his deep recognition of the model. His extremely high evaluation of the satisfaction of the appearance is undoubtedly the best evidence of the design strength of the Asian Dragon. There is no doubt that choosing the Asian Dragon is like choosing a driving partner who is equally attractive on the outside as well as on the inside.