The latest news of Tianjin epidemic situation (January 20, 2022)

The latest news of Tianjin epidemic situation (January 19, 2022)

The latest news of Tianjin epidemic situation (January 18th, 2022)

The latest news of Tianjin epidemic situation (January 17, 2022)

The latest news of Tianjin epidemic situation (January 16th, 2022)

Tianjin’s latest epidemic news: 39 new confirmed cases in COVID-19.

From 00: 00 to 24: 00 on January 14th, 2022, there were 39 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Tianjin (including one case from asymptomatic infected person to confirmed case). Two newly confirmed cases imported from overseas in COVID-19 were added. There are no new asymptomatic local infected persons and no new asymptomatic imported infected persons.

From January 8 to January 14, 2022, Tianjin reported a total of 181 confirmed cases in COVID-19, and 181 cases were in hospital. A total of 22 cases of asymptomatic infection were reported, of which 20 cases were still under medical observation and 2 cases were confirmed.

From January 2020 to January 14, 2022, Tianjin reported a total of 329 confirmed cases of novel coronavirus, 145 discharged cases, 3 dead cases and 181 hospitalized cases. A total of 501 cases of imported novel coronavirus were reported, 411 cases were discharged and 90 cases were in hospital. A total of 499 asymptomatic infected patients (472 cases imported from abroad) were reported, of which 372 cases were released from medical observation, 64 cases were still under medical observation (including 20 cases in China and 44 cases imported from abroad) and 63 cases were converted into confirmed cases. A total of 24,336 close contacts have been traced, and 5,722 people are still under medical observation.

At 7: 00 on January 15th, Tianjin started the third round of all-staff nucleic acid testing!

On the afternoon of January 14th, Tianjin Epidemic Prevention and Control Command issued Circular No.6, the full text of which is as follows: In order to effectively protect people’s life safety and health, and consolidate the achievements made in the current epidemic prevention and control work, Tianjin Epidemic Prevention and Control Command decided to carry out the third round of all-staff nucleic acid detection in the whole city on the basis of the preliminary detection of key areas. The notice is as follows:

First, from 7: 00 on January 15th, all residents who live in our city kept their places of residence relatively static at that time. According to the overall deployment of the district prevention and control headquarters and the organizational arrangements of the streets (towns) and communities (villages), they went to the designated places to actively cooperate with the nucleic acid detection in time. Complete the nucleic acid detection of personnel in the area within 24 hours.　

Two, nucleic acid detection and urban operation security related staff to listen to the work arrangements of this department.　

Three, who did not participate in the nucleic acid testing within the specified time, the "health code" is adjusted to "orange code", and after the completion of nucleic acid testing and the result is negative, it is turned into "green code".　

Four, the district must put the people’s life safety and health in the first place, be sure to protect the people’s necessary emergency medical needs. The prevention and control headquarters of each district is responsible for formulating and implementing specific plans for nucleic acid detection and screening in this district, strictly implementing responsibilities, improving safeguard measures, improving the efficiency of nucleic acid collection, delivery, inspection and reporting, and truly achieving "every household should be inspected, and no one should be missed" to ensure the completion of the third round of nucleic acid detection with high quality and efficiency.　

V. Special notice: (1) The residents are requested to actively cooperate with the staff of each sampling point to do a good job in sample collection. The public security organs will strictly investigate the legal responsibility of those who refuse to cooperate, do not support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal, lie or falsify information according to law. (2) Residents are requested to carry valid certificates such as ID cards and foreign identity certificates according to the organizational arrangements of the community (village), grid members and grid team leaders, and go to the designated sampling points in an orderly manner in different periods to sample, so as to ensure that no one household is missed. (3) Residents are requested to do personal protection during the sampling period, wear masks all the time, take the initiative to take the temperature test, and keep a distance of more than one meter to prevent cross-infection. At the same time, pay attention to cold and warmth, and take care of the elderly and children.

Two medium-risk areas in Tianjin were adjusted to high-risk areas.

On the afternoon of January 14th, Tianjin held the 168th press conference on epidemic prevention and control. At the press conference, Han Jinyan, director of the Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention and deputy director of the Tianjin Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, introduced the scope of Tianjin’s dynamic adjustment of community control. The details are announced as follows: From 18: 00 on January 13, 2022, Tianjin will adjust Xinyu Garden in Xinzhuang Town, Jinnan District and Longhu Zichen in Xianshuigu Town from medium-risk areas to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

High-risk area; Adjust xinzhuang town Bishui Century Garden, Shangyue Garden, Xinting Garden, Xinwangli and Zhangjiazui Village in Jinnan District, Chunfuli in Xianshuigu Town (Jinjiuxuan Community), Dongwangjiayuan, Xinyang Garden, Shang Hu Garden in Balitai Town, Shangli Garden in Beizhakou Town, Litaoyuan in Shuang Gang Town, Yu Tai Jiayuan in Dasi Town in Xiqing District of Tianjin and Shengtai Garden in Wangwenzhuang Town. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

Medium-risk area. In Hexi District, 3 doors of Building 11 of Tianxiaoyuan in Meijiang Street are designated as closed control areas, 11 buildings of Tianxiaoyuan in Meijiang Street (except for 3 doors) are designated as control areas, and Tianxiaoyuan in Meijiang Street is designated as prevention areas. In Jinnan District, the original sealed-off areas were xinzhuang town Linjin Garden, Linxiu Garden, Xinyu Garden, Shouchuang Xingjingyuan, Yijia Garden, Xinze Garden, Bishui Century Garden, Xinting Garden, Shangyue Garden, Xinwangli, Huayuan Boston, Xinshengli, Fengda Garden, Xinyang Garden, Zhonghuili, Longhu Zichen, Tongze Garden, Chengxin Li and waterfront Hua Ting. Add Tinglan Garden in Xinzhuang Town, Baoye Xinyuan in Xianshuigu Town, Shanhe Garden in Shuang Gang Town and Liujing Home as closed control areas. The scope of other control areas and prevention areas remains unchanged. Hongqiao District has designated Building 3 in Yixinli as a closed control area; Yixinli Community (except Building 3) and Renai Garden Community are control areas; Yixinli Community, Boshengda Comprehensive Farmers’ Market, Building 3, Building 4, Building 5 of Xiqing Road and the surrounding businesses (except the closed control area and the control area) are the prevention areas. Xiqing District has designated three buildings in Area C of Yu Tai Home in Dasi Town, No.16 Building of Shengtaiyuan in Wangwenzhuang Town, and No.2 Building of Longjinyuan in the north exit of Dasi Town as closed control areas. Binhai New Area has designated 42 and 43 gates of Haiwangyuan in TEDA Street as the closed control area, and the area outside the closed control area of Haiwangyuan Community in TEDA Street and Guoxin Building as the control area. In addition to the sealed control area and the control area,The area east of Tengfei Road, west of Shimi Road, south of the third street and north of the second street is the prevention area.

In the second round of nucleic acid screening in Tianjin, 44 cases were positive, 32 cases were from isolation points and 12 cases were from closed control and control areas.

On the afternoon of January 14th, Tianjin held the 168th press conference on epidemic prevention and control. At the press conference, Han Jinyan, director of the Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention and deputy director of the Tianjin Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, introduced that up to now, the second round of all-staff nucleic acid screening in Tianjin started at 12: 00 on January 12th, and a total of 12,067,865 people were sampled. All the nucleic acid tests have been completed, and 44 cases were positive, of which 32 cases were from isolation points, 12 cases were from sealed control and control areas, and the rest of the test results were negative.

In this round of epidemic in Tianjin, the oldest is 78 years old and the youngest is 2 years old. There are 45 family gatherings.

On January 14th, 2022, Han Jinyan, director of Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention and deputy director of Tianjin Health and Wellness Committee, introduced at the 168th press conference on novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control in Tianjin. According to the analysis of epidemiological survey data, up to now, the oldest patient is 78 years old and the youngest is 2 years old, and the proportion of newly infected people is increasing. Judging from the incidence curve, the number of cases increased gradually from January 4, and increased obviously from January 8, and entered a platform period. The epidemic affected 18 towns in 5 districts, including Jinnan District, Xiqing District, Hexi District, Hongqiao District and Binhai New Area. At present, the towns with more than 2 cases are located in Jinnan District except Dasi Street and Wangwenzhuang Town, which are located in Xiqing District. At present, there are 45 cases of family gathering, with 2 to 5 cases in each family. Among them, the communities with more than 2 cases of family gathering only involve xinzhuang town and Xianshuigu Town in Jinnan District. At present, the source of infection in this epidemic has not been identified, but the transmission relationship between the infected people has been clear, and all infected people are still related to Jinnan District.

The trajectory of the 81st-100th case of positive infection in Tianjin local epidemic was announced.

81 (male, 11 years old) were infected, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (light cases) by municipal experts.

27-31 December and 4-7 January:

Gao Zhuangzi primary school

January 1st:

17: 30-18: 30 Keluoke Music School (xinzhuang town Huayuan Bostonian Business School)

January 7:

17:10-17:20 Shishang Home-cooked Restaurant (Linxiu Garden)

17:20-18:40 Keluoke Music School (xinzhuang town Huayuan Bostonian Business School)

18:40-18:50 Shishang Home-cooked Restaurant (Linxiu Garden)　

82 cases (female, 31 years old) were positive, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (light cases) by municipal experts.

28-30 December and 3-8 January:

19:05-24:00 Regal International Hotel

December 31:

10:00-10:30 Qixian Nanli Downstairs is famous for its excellent products.

20:44-24:00 Regal International Hotel

January 1-2: Fuxili, Linxi District, guye district, Tangshan, Hebei.

January 4: 12:00 Baoji Road Flower, Bird, Fish and Insect Market

January 6: 11:30-13:37 Tunlaoer Peasant Pot-stewed (Fumin Road Branch)

January 7: 13:00-14:30 Sibao beef offal noodles on Hongqi South Road.

January 9: 11:00 -13:00 Qixian Nanli Renrenle Supermarket　

83 (male, 35 years old) with positive infection, whose typing is to be determined.

December 27th to January 8th: 16:30-24:00 Regal International Hotel

January 9: 1:00-2:30 Tianjin Hospital

January 10th:

5:00-6:00 Tianjin Hospital

6:30-7:00 Friendship Vegetable Market (Zijinshan Road)

84 (male, 11 years old) with positive infection, and the typing is to be determined.

December 27th-31st and January 4th-7th: 7:15-18:00 Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

85 (female, 11 years old) were infected, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (light cases) by municipal experts.

December 27th to 31st: 7:00-18:00 Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 1st: 7:00-11:00 Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 2: 16:00-16:30 Jinzhou Road Vegetable Market (Chengde Limenkou)

January 4-7: 16:00-16:30 Jinzhou Road Vegetable Market (Chengde Limenkou) 　　

86 cases (female, 30 years old) were positive, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (light cases) by municipal experts.

December 26th:

9: 00-13: 00 Jing Yun Xuan in Dongli District

13: 08-15: 00 Jinnan Yongwang Yahui gourmet

27-31 December and 5-8 January:

8:00-18:00 Hairui (Tianjin) Adhesive Products Co., Ltd. (Ligangyuan)

December 30th:

19:10-19:36 Metro Line 6 (Jinghe Road-Xianshuigudong)

20:10-20:42 CR Vanguard Supermarket (Wuyue Plaza)

December 31:

18: 00-21: 43 Xiqing Zhongbei Yongwang

22: 00-24: 00 Hexi Zuo ‘an International Film City

January 1st:

11:00-14:00 Gome and Suning in Hexi South Building

16:00-16:30 Renhe Vegetable Market

January 2:

19:00-23:00 Xinsheng Commercial Street Pot-stewed Hotel

23:10- 0:00 the next day, Star-studded KTV in Xinhao Plaza.

On January 4th:

18:18-18:50 Jinnan Yongwang Yahui Food City

18:50-21:30 Yijia Garden

January 5: 18:30-21:30 Wuyue Square

January 8: 11:00-11:30 Renhe Vegetable Market　

87 (male, 35 years old) with positive infection, and the typing is to be determined.

December 27th to 31st and January 3rd to 4th: 8:30-17:30 Huajie Automation Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. (No.8 Gaoying Road, North Zhakou Demonstration Town)

January 5: 10:00-12:30 Xiaoma Shroud Store (Hongqi Road Store)

January 6: 14:00-15:30 Renjia Garden

January 7:

7:30-9:20 Dagang Funeral Home

9:20-9:50 Yijing Garden

15:00-16:00 Shang Hu Garden, West of Balitai Zhonghai International Park.　

88 (female, 9 years old) were positive, and were later judged as asymptomatic local infections by municipal experts.

December 28th to 31st: 7:30-17:00 Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 1st: 9:00-10:00 Xinsheng Commercial Street

January 4th to 7th: 7:30-17:00 Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.　

89 (male, 13 years old) were infected with the virus, which was later diagnosed as a local confirmed case (mild) by municipal experts.

December 27th-31st and January 4th-7th: 7:10-20:15 Xinzhuang Middle School.

January 8: 11:30-12:00 Linjin Garden Commissary　

90 cases (male, 30 years old) were positive, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (light cases) by municipal experts.

December 25th, 27th-28th, 30th-31st and January 3rd-8th: Tianjin Longruida Locomotive and Rolling Stock Parts Co., Ltd.

December 26th: 19: 00-19: 10 McDonald’s (R&F Festival Walk, Xianshuigu Town, Jinnan District)

December 29:

18:40-19:00 Tomato Field Art in Wuyue Square, Jinnan

19:00-20:00 Wuyue Plaza Micun Bibimbap

December 31st: 11:50-12:10 McDonald’s (Shop No.2, No.42 Jinqi Road West, Xiaozhan Town)

January 1st:

17:30-18:30 Laoyi Barbecue (Theater Xili)

18:30-20:30 Jin Zeyuan Bath

January 3rd: 16:17-16:30 Zhongyuan Modern Office Stationery Store (Tiyuchang Road Store)

January 5:

11:56-12:00 Dongji Pancake (sold near Jiangnan)

19:00-20:00 Tomato Field Art and Old Town Street Faces on the first floor of Wuyue Square.

January 7:

12:00-12:40 McDonald’s (Shop No.2, No.42 Jinqi Road West, Xiaozhan Town)

18:40-18:44 Heyayuan 7-11 Convenience Store

January 10th: 12:00-12:05 Heyayuan Quality Beef Noodles

91 (female, 11 years old) with positive infection, and the typing is to be determined.

December 27th-31st and January 4th-7th: Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 3-5: 18:40-20:50 Zhaoheng Plaza Children’s Art Sunshine International English

January 7th: 20:10-20:30 Xiaoyingxing Children’s Language Art Center in Xianshuigu Town.　

92 (female, 29 years old) were infected with the virus, which was later diagnosed as a local confirmed case (mild) by municipal experts.

December 29th, January 1st and 5th: Tomato Field Art Training Center in Wuyue Square, Jinnan, and rice village bibimbap.

January 1st:

17:30-18:30 Laoyi Barbecue (Theater Xili)

18:30-20:30 Jin Zeyuan Bath

January 2:

11:00-12:00 Xiqing Zhongbei Yongwang sushi and UR clothing store on the 1st floor.

17:00-18:00 Jinnan AEON

On January 4th:

10:30-13:00 Salt Water Selling Yuetan Commercial Building and KFC

13:30-14:30 Jin Zeyuan Bath.

January 5: 19:00-20:00: Old Town Street on the first floor of Wuyue Square.

January 6: 11:00-12:00 Balitai Jinjiao Vegetable Market

January 7th: 11:00-12:00 Children’s Hospital (Racecourse Campus) Emergency.

January 10th:

9:30-9:50 Heliyuan No.6 building grocery store

9:50-10:10 Jialejia Convenience Store (small supermarket on the first floor of Building 14 of Heliyuan)　

93 (male, 23 years old) with positive infection, and the typing is to be determined.

December 27th to 30th, 2nd to 5th, 8th and 9th: China Petrochemical Lubeikou Service Area Refueling Station (south of Lubeikou Service Area of Jinjin Expressway).

December 27th (20:41-21:00) and January 1st (6:12-6:30): Shengtaiyuan North Gate Supermarket.

December 29th (10:31-12:00), 31st (10:52-15:25), January 1st (18:32-19:06), 4th (9: 30-17: 00), 6th (8: 57

January 3:

7:36-8:00 Xiaosunzhuang Center Street and Porridge Shop

20:37-21:00 Dasizhen Shiji Hualian Supermarket (Lishuang Road Store)　　

94 (male, 16 years old) with positive infection, and the typing is to be determined.

December 27th-31st, January 4th-7th Station No.1 Middle School　

95 (male, 49 years old) were infected, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (common type) by municipal experts.

From December 29th to January 2nd and 4th, Jinghua Spring in Jinghai Town, Jinghai District

On January 3rd, 5th and 7th, Sanma Road Mingte Shopping Center in Nankai District (opposite McDonald’s in the southwest corner)　

96 (female, 7 years old) were infected, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (common type) by municipal experts.

December 27th-31st, January 4th-7th: Xianshuigu No.6 Primary School.

January 1st.　

15:00-16:00 Metro Line 6 (Xianshuigu West Station)-Line 5 (Tianjin Hotel)-Transfer to Line 1 (Xiawafang Station)-Yingkou Road.

16:00-19:40 Binjiang Road

19:40-20:40, the subway will return the same way.

97 (female, 39 years old) were infected with the virus, which was later diagnosed as a local confirmed case (mild) by municipal experts.

December 27th-31st, January 3rd-7th: Deyou Real Estate (No.7, Building 3, Zijiang Xinyuan, Jinnan District)

December 27:

12:18-13:30 Zi Jiang Xin Yuan Di Shang donkey meat fire, Wallace

12:30-13:00 Zijiang Xinyuan Dishang Shiji Hualian Supermarket

19: 06-19: 15 Harrow Convenience Store at the bottom of Building 38, Longhu Zichen

December 30th:

18:06-18:20 Manrenxiang chestnuts are fresh (near Zijiang Xinyuan)

19:44-20:00 Anxintang Pharmacy (Zijiang Road)

January 1: 14:00-16:25 South Building of Wuqing Jun ‘an Financial Center

January 2: 9:53-10:30: roasted seeds and nuts with big trunk fruits (north gate of Hui ‘an Garden) and fair-price fruits and vegetables (north gate of Hui ‘an Garden).

January 3:

13:50-14:30 Zi Jiang Xin Yuan Di Shang Gulou Ergu Steamed Bun

19:44-20:00 Longhu Zichen Dishang Harrow Convenience Store

January 5: 18:18-18:30 Huifeng Garden Black Spot Roast Chicken Sauce Products　

98 (female, 10 years old) were positive, and were later judged as asymptomatic local infections by municipal experts.

December 27th-31st, January 4th-7th: Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 3:

9:00-11:30 Renhe Garden, Shuang Gang Town

11:30-13:00 Hexi district renrenle supermarket　

99 (male, 12 years old) were infected, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (common type) by municipal experts.

December 27th-31st, January 4th-7th: Gao Zhuangzi Primary School.

January 2:

11: 00-11: 30 Bus No.652 (Zhongxinzhuang-South Ring Road)

11:30-16:00 Wuyue Square

16: 00-16: 30 Bus No.652 (South Ring Road-Zhongxinzhuang)

16:30-18:30 Saizeriya Restaurant, Yongwang Shopping Mall, Jinnan District

100 cases (male, 38 years old) were positive, and were later diagnosed as local confirmed cases (common type) by municipal experts.

December 27th, 30th, January 3rd and 5th: Tianjin Baosen Construction Co., Ltd. (xinzhuang town, Jinnan District, the first warm mountain elegant garden).

December 27th: 23:42- 0:30 the next day: Jinglan Roasted Meat Night Food (Water Park Branch)

December 28th: 0:30-2:30 DD party entertainment (intersection of Heiniucheng Road and Huanhu Middle Road)

December 31:

17:30-18:45 Barbie Modeling (Shaoxing Road, Hexi District)

18:55-20:00 Yilide Restaurant

January 5: 18:18-20:30 Cuiji Pot Stewed Live Fish (Chilong Street, Jinnan District)

At present, related work is still in progress. The disease control department reminds people who have an intersection with the published case trajectory to report to the community, unit or disease control department immediately, and cooperate with various prevention and control measures such as centralized isolation, home isolation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection.　

The above published are the main risk areas in the trajectory of positive infected people for public reference.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

Source: CCTV News, Jinyun

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 31 (Xinhua) Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Further Improving the Funds Management of the Central Government’s Scientific Research Projects", and issued a notice requesting all localities and departments to conscientiously implement them in light of the actual situation.

　　The full text of "Several Opinions on Further Improving the Fund Management of Scientific Research Projects of the Central Government" is as follows.

　　Since the publication of "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy" and "Several Opinions of the State Council on Improving and Strengthening the Central Government’s Scientific Research Projects and Fund Management", it has effectively stimulated the vitality of innovation and promoted the development of science and technology, but there are also some problems such as inadequate implementation of reform measures and imperfect fund management of scientific research projects. In order to implement the requirements of the central government on deepening reform and innovation, forming a dynamic scientific and technological management and operation mechanism, and further improving the policies of the central government on fund management of scientific research projects, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　I. General requirements

　　Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the National Conference on Science and Technology Innovation, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, further promote decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, optimize services, reform and innovate the use and management of scientific research funds, and promote the formation of a dynamic scientific and technological management and operation mechanism to deepen reform and better stimulate the enthusiasm of the majority of scientific research personnel.

　　— — Adhere to the people-oriented principle. To mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific researchers as the starting point and the end result, strengthen the incentive mechanism, increase incentives, and stimulate innovation and creativity.

　　— — Adhere to the law. According to the laws of scientific research activities and the requirements of financial budget management, improve management policies, optimize management processes and improve management methods to meet the actual needs of scientific research activities.

　　— — Adhere to the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" combination. Further simplify administration and decentralization, combine decentralization with management, optimize services, and expand the management authority of research project funds, travel meetings, capital construction, and procurement of scientific research instruments and equipment where universities and research institutes are located, so as to create a good environment for researchers to concentrate on research. At the same time, strengthen post-event supervision and seriously investigate and deal with violations of law and discipline.

　　— — Adhere to the implementation of policies. Refine the policy provisions, strengthen supervision, pay close attention to implementation, get through the "blocking points" in policy implementation, and enhance the sense of accomplishment and acquisition of scientific research personnel reform.

　　Two, improve the central financial research project fund management.

　　(1) Simplify budget preparation and decentralize budget adjustment authority. According to the laws and characteristics of scientific research activities, improve the budget preparation method, implement the pre-allocation system of project funds before the departmental budget is approved, and ensure the timely use of project funds by scientific researchers. Decentralize the budgetary adjustment authority, and delegate the budgetary adjustment authority of the direct costs such as material costs, testing and processing costs, fuel power costs, publishing/literature/information dissemination/intellectual property affairs costs and other expenditures to the project undertaker under the condition that the total project budget remains unchanged. Simplify the budget preparation subjects, merge the subjects of conference fees, travel expenses and international cooperation and exchange fees, and the scientific research personnel shall prepare the budget according to the actual needs of scientific research activities and make overall arrangements for their use according to the regulations, where the direct costs do not exceed 10%, and there is no need to provide the basis for budget calculation.

　　(2) Increase the proportion of indirect expenses and increase performance incentives. Indirect expenses should be set up for R&D projects that implement open competition in the science and technology plan (special projects, funds, etc.) of the central government, and the approved proportion can be increased to not more than a certain proportion of direct expenses deducting equipment purchase expenses: 20% for the part below 5 million yuan, 15% for the part between 5 million yuan and 10 million yuan, and 13% for the part above 10 million yuan. Increase the incentive for scientific research personnel, and cancel the proportion limit of performance expenditure. When arranging indirect costs as a whole, the project undertaker should deal with the relationship between reasonable allocation of indirect costs and incentives for researchers, and the arrangement of performance expenditure should be linked to the actual contribution of researchers in the project work.

　　(three) clear the scope of labor expenses, without proportional restrictions. Postgraduates, postdocs, visiting scholars, researchers and research assistants employed by the project can all spend their labor expenses. The standard of labor expenses for project employees shall be determined according to the average wage level of employees in local scientific research and technical service industry and the tasks undertaken in the project research, and the social insurance subsidies shall be included in the labor expenses. There is no proportional limit to the labor budget, which is compiled by the project undertaker and scientific research personnel according to the facts.

　　(4) Improve the handling method of retained surplus funds. During the implementation of the project, the remaining funds in one year can be carried forward to the next year for continued use. After the project has completed its mission objectives and passed the acceptance, the surplus funds will be retained by the project undertaker in accordance with the regulations, and the project undertaker will make overall arrangements for direct expenditures for scientific research activities within 2 years; If it is not used up after 2 years, it shall be recovered according to the regulations.

　　(five) independently regulate the management of horizontal funds. The horizontal funds obtained by the project undertaker in the form of market entrustment shall be incorporated into the unified financial management of the unit and managed and used by the project undertaker according to the requirements of the entrusting party or the contract.

　　Third, improve the management of travel meetings of central universities and research institutes.

　　(1) Improve the management of travel expenses of teaching and research personnel in central universities and research institutes. Central universities and scientific research institutes may, according to the actual needs of teaching, scientific research and management, study and formulate measures for the management of travel expenses in accordance with the principles of streamlining, high efficiency and strict economy, and reasonably determine the level of transportation and accommodation standards for teaching and scientific research personnel. For those who are difficult to obtain invoices for accommodation fees, the central universities and research institutes shall, on the premise of ensuring authenticity, truthfully reimburse the inter-city transportation fees, and issue food subsidies and local transportation fees according to the prescribed standards.

　　(2) Improve the conference management of central universities and research institutes. Business meetings (such as academic meetings, seminars, review meetings, symposiums, defense meetings, etc.) held by central universities and research institutes for teaching and research needs, the number of meetings, the number of days, the number of people, and the scope and standards of conference expenses shall be determined by central universities and research institutes in accordance with the principles of seeking truth from facts, streamlining and efficiency, and practicing economy. Inter-city transportation expenses incurred by delegates attending the meeting shall, in principle, be reimbursed by their units according to the provisions on travel expenses management; Experts, scholars and relevant personnel at home and abroad are invited to attend the meeting due to work needs, and the inter-city transportation expenses and international travel expenses that really need to be borne can be reimbursed by the organizer in the meeting expenses and other expenses.

　　Four, improve the central universities and research institutes of scientific research instruments and equipment procurement management.

　　(1) Improve the government procurement management of central universities and research institutes. Central universities and research institutes can purchase their own scientific research instruments and equipment, and choose their own experts to evaluate scientific research instruments and equipment. The Ministry of Finance should simplify the budget adjustment of government procurement projects and the approval process for changing government procurement methods. Central universities and scientific research institutes should do a good job in the supervision and management of equipment procurement, and make the whole process open, transparent and traceable.

　　(2) Optimize the procurement services of imported instruments and equipment. The central universities and research institutes purchase imported instruments and equipment for filing management. Continue to implement the tax exemption policy for imported scientific research and teaching supplies.

　　Five, improve the management of capital construction projects in central universities and research institutes.

　　(1) Expand the management authority of capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes. The central universities and research institutes shall make their own decisions on projects that use their own funds and do not apply for government investment, and report them to the competent authorities for the record, and no examination and approval will be conducted. The National Development and Reform Commission and the competent departments of central universities and research institutes should strengthen the guidance, supervision and inspection of capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes.

　　(2) Simplify the examination and approval procedures for capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes. The competent departments of central universities and research institutes should guide them to prepare five-year construction plans, and no longer approve project proposals for capital construction projects included in the plans. Simplify the approval procedures for urban and rural planning, land use, environmental assessment and energy rating of capital construction projects of central universities and research institutes, and shorten the approval cycle.

　　Sixth, standardize management and improve service

　　(1) Strengthen the liability of legal persons and standardize the management of funds. The project undertaker should conscientiously implement the relevant national policies and regulations, strengthen self-discipline and self-regulation in accordance with the requirements of consistency of powers and responsibilities, and ensure that it can be accepted and managed well. Formulate internal management measures, and implement management authority such as project budget adjustment, overall use of indirect expenses, labor cost allocation management, and use of surplus funds; Strengthen the budget audit, standardize the financial expenditure behavior, improve the internal risk prevention and control mechanism, strengthen the performance evaluation of fund use, and ensure the safe, standardized and effective use of funds; The implementation of internal disclosure system, take the initiative to disclose the project budget, budget adjustment, the use of funds (focusing on indirect costs, the use of funds allocated, the use of surplus funds), research results and so on.

　　(2) Strengthen overall coordination and streamline inspection and evaluation. The Ministry of Science and Technology, the competent department of the project and the Ministry of Finance should strengthen the overall coordination of the system norms, annual plans and application of the results of the supervision of scientific research projects, and establish a collaborative working mechanism with clear responsibilities and division of responsibilities. The Ministry of Science and Technology and the competent department of the project should speed up the clean-up and standardization of all kinds of inspection and evaluation of scientific research projects entrusted by intermediaries, strengthen the use of relevant inspection results that have been carried out in the early stage, promote the sharing of inspection results, reduce the number of inspections, improve inspection methods, and avoid repeated inspections, multiple inspections and excessive inspections.

　　(C) innovative service methods, so that researchers can devote themselves to scientific research. The project undertaker shall establish and improve the scientific research financial assistant system, and provide professional services for scientific researchers in the aspects of project budget preparation and adjustment, expenditure, financial final accounts and acceptance, etc. The expenses required for scientific research financial assistants can be solved by the project undertaker through scientific research project funds and other channels according to the situation. Make full use of information technology, establish and improve the information platform shared by scientific research, financial departments and project leaders within the unit, and improve the efficiency and convenience of scientific research management. Formulate internal reimbursement regulations that meet the actual needs of scientific research, and effectively solve the problems of reimbursement for expenses incurred in scientific research activities such as field trips and psychological tests, and inviting foreign experts to participate in academic exchanges in China.

　　Seven, strengthen the system construction and work supervision, to ensure that policies and measures are effective.

　　(a) as soon as possible to introduce operational implementation details. The competent department of the project should improve the budget preparation guide and guide the project undertaker and scientific research personnel to scientifically and reasonably prepare the project budget; Formulate detailed rules for budget evaluation, optimize evaluation procedures and methods, standardize evaluation behavior, and establish and improve a timely communication and feedback mechanism with project applicants; Formulate detailed rules for financial acceptance, and standardize the financial inspection entrusted by intermediaries. Before September 1, 2016, central universities and research institutes should formulate internal management measures for travel expenses and conference fees, and their competent departments should strengthen work guidance and overall planning; Before the end of 2016, the competent department of the project shall formulate relevant implementation rules, and the project undertaker shall formulate or revise the internal management measures and reimbursement regulations for scientific research project funds. Units undertaking scientific research projects in future years shall formulate relevant management measures and regulations in the same year.

　　(two) to strengthen the supervision and guidance of the implementation of policies and measures. The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Science and Technology should timely organize and carry out supervision on the implementation of management authority, formulation of internal management measures, innovative service methods, construction of internal control mechanism, internal disclosure of related matters, etc. of the project undertaker, inform the supervision in an appropriate way, and incorporate the inspection results into credit management, which is linked to the approval of indirect expenses and the retention of surplus funds. Audit institutions should carry out audit supervision on the implementation of policies and measures and financial funds according to law. The competent department of the project should supervise and guide the subordinate units to improve their internal management and ensure that the national policies and regulations are implemented.

　　The Ministry of Finance and the competent department of social science research projects at the central level shall, in light of the laws and characteristics of social science research, revise the fund management measures for social science research projects at the central level as soon as possible with reference to this opinion.

　　All regions should refer to the spirit of this opinion, combined with the actual situation, accelerate the reform of scientific research project funds management and other work.

Seeing that there is one week left before the Spring Festival, the predictions of the Spring Festival stalls are gradually released.

No matter the predictions made by Cat’s Eye or other professional film critics, YOLO, a film directed and starring Jia Ling, topped the list, with a prediction of almost 3.5 billion, and some even gave higher expectations, thinking that it could reach 4 billion.

Surprisingly, at the bottom of these films, Andy Lau and Ning Hao co-wrote The Movie Emperor. Although Andy Lau, the king of heaven, has laid the foundation, it shows the potential that it may become a dark horse.

The overall box office forecast is on the high side, and both inside and outside the industry are optimistic.

First of all, look at the box office forecast given by the most professional lighthouse professional edition. There are more than 3.2 billion YOLO at the top of the list; Followed by the comedy "Article 20" brought by Zhang Yimou Wei, the forecast reached 2.2 billion; Further down is Han Han and Shen Teng’s Pegasus 2, which can also break through the 2 billion mark. As for Bears, which is called the goalkeeper of the Spring Festival every year, it is predicted that the box office will maintain a stable level, with 1.6 billion; Maybe even 1 billion won’t be broken, and the bottom two are The Movie Emperor and Viva La Vida starring Peng Yuchang.

Among the predictions given by film critics, YOLO’s box office can reach 4.1 billion, followed by Han Han’s Pegasus 2, with nearly 3 billion, while Andy Lau’s The Movie Emperor was at the bottom of this prediction, with just over 500 million.

However, in any case, on the whole, it seems that everyone has full confidence in this Spring Festival file and has given a high forecast for this year’s box office performance. This is indeed a bold thing. Traveling and going to the cinema during the Spring Festival can’t escape the situation of price increase. Besides, during the Spring Festival, it is an annual time for all Chinese to spend money even if it is expensive, which has already doomed the movie box office to rise accordingly.

In addition, most of the movies released this year are family fun. For example, last year, everyone felt that the threshold of Wandering Earth 2 was a little high. No matter which movie it is this year, the whole family can sit quietly in the cinema and laugh.

However, will the movie’s final box office really go as predicted? In fact, it’s really hard to say, because it seems that there is a dark horse in the Spring Festival every year.

I’m afraid the fierce marketing of the first echelon will lead to self-loathing.

According to the predictions of major media critics, three films, Article 20, YOLO and Pegasus 2, have been listed as the first echelon of this year’s Spring Festival, which means that these three films will take 60% or even more than 70% of the box office this year.

To win so many box offices, the first thing to ensure is that these films have an absolute advantage. Nowadays, there is a popular competition for arranging films. These filmmakers directly sent a notice to the cinema without saying anything. The choice that the cinema can make is to agree or disagree. In this regard, in order to ensure fair competition to a certain extent during the Spring Festival this year, the China Film Association also issued a special notice to put an end to malicious competition.

However, the cinema also wants to make more money after spending money on the most advertised films, so we see that Jia Ling lost 100 pounds for the film and got more than 25% of the film.

The words "Jia Ling who lost 100 pounds" have recently been bored by netizens. Since Jia Ling shouted this sentence, everyone wants to know what Jia Ling looks like now. Health bloggers and fitness bloggers from all walks of life have analyzed how Jia Ling lost a person in one year.

Jia Ling is becoming more and more sophisticated in marketing means, and you can see more and more marketing in Zhang Xiaofei and Jia Ling with the naked eye. No matter what kind of entries, you can rub them hard.

There is Zhang Yimou’s "Article 20", which is not a serious and good work that has been polished for many years. To put it bluntly, it is a movie that rubs invisible traffic, and there is a lot of marketing. Just Zhao Liying’s sign language doesn’t know how hard fans are promoting it.

However, I don’t know if these films have ever thought about it. Sometimes netizens are just anti-bones, and there is too much marketing, which may also play a role in anti-bite. Everyone wants us to be tap water, to announce and like a movie on our own initiative. Or, if the marketing method is a little smarter, it will wash everyone’s brains invisibly and make people unaware.

Because once the marketing goes too far, everyone will finally go in and have a look. If the goods are not in the right version, the word-of-mouth will be even worse. Now no one is a fool, and everyone is waiting for the first wave of word-of-mouth. The long-term effect is more important if a movie really wants to create a miracle at the box office. Moreover, every Spring Festival, it seems that there is always a dark horse deus ex.

Every year, there are dark horses at the bottom, which may counterattack.

The Spring Festival stalls are mysterious in this place. Every year, the movie that everyone is most optimistic about often won’t win the top spot. Instead, it is the one that seems to be not the most top-notch and will be countered.

Jia Ling used to be the beneficiary of this event. Detective Chinatown 3, which delayed the release for one year, and Chen Sicheng made full efforts to promote the film for more than two years, and lost to Hi, Mom, Jia Ling. Another year, it was a similar situation. In the final chapter of Ning Hao Crazy Series, Bo Huang and Shen Teng were two big comedies, but they didn’t lose to The Wandering Earth, who was not optimistic.

This matter, almost all quickly formed an iron law, and this year’s Spring Festival file will not be guaranteed, and it will follow this law. At the bottom of the current "The Movie Emperor", it finally counterattacked by word of mouth.

"The country is developing healthily, the people are in good health, and we pay attention to the right place and the right time." On August 17th, a symposium on "Leading the Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases with the Thought of’ Preventing Diseases’" was held in Beijing. Many experts from all over the country gathered together to talk about how to prevent serious diseases.

In 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to "turn the focus on treating diseases into the focus on people’s health", and stressed that we should pay attention to the prevention and control of major diseases, which is a key link to protect people’s health, strengthen comprehensive prevention and control, strengthen early screening and early detection, promote early diagnosis and treatment, and promote the transformation of disease treatment into health management. On July 15th, 2019, with the consent of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council’s Opinions on Implementing Healthy China Action was issued, which once again proposed to popularize health knowledge and strengthen the prevention and control of major diseases.

How to do well people’s health?

"To discuss the prevention and treatment system of major diseases, we must first thoroughly study the instruction psychiatry of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader." Fang Laiying, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of China Hospital Association, has always attached great importance to the prevention and treatment of major diseases. He believes that health is first and foremost an individual behavior, and individuals should first realize the importance of health. In addition, the media should spread health knowledge scientifically, the government should also provide a legal and policy environment, build consensus, and the government should do its duty and the society should do its best to jointly promote the national health industry. In addition, Fang Laiying also suggested encouraging the whole people to have regular physical examinations and bringing them into the scope of medical insurance as soon as possible.

Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. Health is closely related to everyone. So, how can we keep healthy? Liu Yucun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University, believes that mental health should be achieved. "I divide health into three levels: the first level is structural health, that is, everywhere has to grow normally, don’t grow things, don’t get inflamed; The second level is called functional health. Chinese medicine and even acupuncture are very helpful to adjust the function and improve the functional state. But a higher level is called mental health, which depends on society. If society is unhealthy, people’s psychology is difficult to be healthy. A more important factor is family. If small families are unhealthy, individuals as family members will be more affected. " Liu Yucun also shared his secret book that although he is nearly 60 years old, he can still be handsome and heroic, that is, he insists on exercising, and at the same time pays attention to the diet and intake.

"Prevention of disease" China has a grim road ahead.

"Preventing diseases before they occur" first appeared in Huangdi Neijing, and its idea is to prevent diseases before they occur, prevent diseases from changing and recover after diseases. The World Health Organization has proposed that 1/3 of cancers can be completely prevented, 1/3 of cancers can be radically cured through early detection, and 1/3 of cancers can use existing medical measures to prolong life, alleviate pain and improve quality of life.

But in some remote places in China, 80% people still think that cancer is an incurable disease. "The key to preventing and treating diseases is to raise people’s health awareness. When I was investigating in rural areas, I saw that some villagers felt that moldy rice noodles were not serious, and they could be eaten after being cleaned in the sun. Peanuts and beans were moldy, and they could be eaten after washing. " An Ayue, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of anorectal department of Wangjing Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, suggested that cancer prevention should start from the details. For example, hold knowledge lectures, popular science activities, or visit county hospitals and township health centers to popularize science in villages, and introduce preventive and treatable measures to patients during cancer screening.

Besides cancer, what about other chronic diseases? Dai Xiuying, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Ningxia District Committee of Agricultural Workers’ Party, disclosed a set of data: there are 270 million patients with hypertension, 13 million patients with stroke, 11 million patients with coronary heart disease, and the number of patients has exceeded 110 million. There are 3.8 million new cancer cases every year, and the number of patients with chronic respiratory diseases is close to 100 million. At present, the mortality rate caused by these four major chronic diseases in China has accounted for 88% of the total mortality rate of residents, and the disease burden caused by them accounts for more than 70% of the total disease burden.

What on earth caused such a situation? Dai Xiuying believes that there are many shortcomings in the prevention and control of chronic diseases in China. The national health awareness is weak, and the awareness of the harm of major chronic diseases is insufficient; The number of prevention and control personnel of chronic diseases is insufficient and their quality is low. The level of diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases by community doctors is not high; There is no regular and resolute monitoring and intervention on risk factors of high-risk groups and high-risk patients; Large hospitals only consider single medication for chronic diseases in the elderly, and do not provide the best diagnosis and treatment plan for patients; The prevention and control system of chronic diseases in China is incomplete, and the health department is still the mainstay.

In this regard, Dai Xiuying suggested that "the pass should move forward and start from the source." In-depth health management of high-risk people with chronic diseases, and through the health management of high-risk people with chronic diseases, "high-risk screening, targeted intervention", first identify high-risk people and give targeted intervention.

"Before the disease" China has been on the road!

In 2006, the National Health and Wellness Commission put forward the concept of screening for early diagnosis and treatment of cancer. With the support of the central financial funds, China has successively launched early diagnosis and treatment projects for rural cancers in Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other provinces, with the focus on upper and lower digestive tract cancers. Now it has developed to cover 29 provinces across the country. In the past 13 years, 2.16 million people have received free screening, among which 31,658 patients with early cancer have been found.

The importance of early screening is reflected in a series of data. Take Gansu as an example. At the beginning, the early diagnosis rate of upper and lower digestive tract cancer in Gansu was less than 30%, and now it has reached 75%. The detection rate has also increased to 2.02% now, that is, 100 people have been screened and 2~3 cancer patients can be found. When referring to the progress in these years, Liu Yuqin, deputy head of the expert group on esophageal cancer of the Expert Committee on Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer of the National Health and Wellness Commission, was very pleased.

Every time an early cancer is found, we can intervene earlier and treat it earlier, which can save a family. "cure the disease", we are on our way!

"The country is developing healthily, the people are in good health, and we pay attention to the right place and the right time." In the eyes of Liu Yucun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University, health is a big topic. Only with a good social development environment, human beings should respect and care for the environment, and people should live in harmony, under these preconditions, health education should be advocated, and the whole society should make unremitting efforts to promote the healthy development of China.

     Milk tea is a drink that many people are "obsessed with", and it has also spawned many places for punching cards in online celebrity. It is common to queue up to buy milk tea. Is drinking milk tea healthy? Why is it satisfying to drink? What should milk tea controllers do? Let’s take a look at the three questions about milk tea today.

     Milk tea is a healthy "milk+tea"?

     Milk tea is not literally "milk+tea", that is, tea health plus milk health does not mean "milk tea" health.

     Most people drink almost all instant milk tea, liquid milk tea and freshly made milk tea in tea shops. These "milk teas" may often have neither milk nor tea, or only a little content.

     However, according to the General Rules for Labeling in prepackaged foods, the list of ingredients for food packaging needs to be arranged in the order from more to less. That is, which raw material is used the most in the ingredient list, it should be written at the front, and the less it is.

     However, among the above-mentioned "milk tea", "milk and tea" are not the main ingredients, but the non-dairy powder is. The fragrance of milk tea mainly comes from it. Just one drop can make milk tea fragrant.

     Even the freshly made milk tea is made from drinking water and milk tea base with some auxiliary materials, not pure milk and tea. These raw materials and ingredients also determine that these "milk teas" are actually not healthy drinks and should not be drunk.

     Why does drinking milk tea make people happy and addicted?

     The reason why milk tea can make people happy is from our brains. There is a reward system in the brain that can make us feel happy when we do something, and this is achieved by a neurotransmitter called dopamine. When people or animals satisfy hunger, neurons in specific areas of the brain are activated, and then dopamine is secreted and released to the nucleus accumbens, which makes us happy and wants to experience this pleasure again.

     And delicious food can also activate the brain reward system, so that dopamine release increases, and the body gets satisfaction and pleasure, thus becoming addicted to food. This is especially true for sweets and fats, which can activate the central nervous system, stimulate the production of dopamine, make people feel satisfied and happy, and become addicted. This is the case with milk tea. Based on the desire for happiness, the brain will make people want to order a cup of milk tea in normal times.

     This unhealthy hobby once drove our ancestors to actively eat high-calorie food to increase their chances of survival in the primitive times when food was scarce. But if modern people let this "instinct" be the master, it is easy to get sick.

     In addition, many milk teas also contain caffeine, which can make people feel refreshed and can’t stop.

     What’s the problem with drinking milk tea often?

     Drinking milk tea often will bring people emotional happiness, but it will also bring physical troubles.

     Step 1 make people old

     Milk tea is sweet and delicious, but drinking milk tea every day may make people’s skin get old. This is because sugar will eventually break down into glucose in the body and then be used by the body. If too much sugar is added to food, the excess glucose will more easily react with protein, amino acids or lipids to produce advanced glycation products (AGES), which can saccharify collagen and elastin and accelerate skin aging.

     Step 2 get acne

     The content of polysaccharide in milk tea is not low, and it is generally a high GI food. Studies have shown that foods with high GI may be related to acne.

     Even sugar-free milk tea may have a high sugar content. In March this year, the Consumer Protection Committee of Qianwan New District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province conducted a comparative test on some milk tea products sold in the market, and 33 batches of samples were taken, all from brands that people often buy in the market. After testing, the sugar content in these samples ranged from 2.9 to 11.4 g /100 g, the average sugar content of milk tea without additional sugar was 3.97 g /100 g, and the average total sugar content of all-sugar milk tea was 7.53 g /100 g.

     The capacity of a large cup of milk tea is mostly 450ml/cup. Even sugar-free milk tea will consume nearly 18g of sugar after drinking one cup. If you often drink whole sugar milk tea, the sugar intake will be as high as 34g/cup, which exceeds the limit of sugar intake in Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (the sugar intake should be controlled within 25g/day).

     3. Dental caries

     If you don’t rinse your mouth in time after drinking milk tea, the sugar in it will provide a "comfortable" growth and reproduction environment for bacteria in the mouth, and bacteria and sugar will gradually form dental caries.

     4. Obesity

     Milk tea is high in calories, and it will naturally gain weight if you drink it often. However, in addition to the problem of calories, milk tea makes people gain weight and there is another mystery.

     Milk tea generally contains fructose, and sucrose will release fructose after digestion. A foreign animal study found that the villi of mice fed with fructose diet were 25%~40% longer than those fed without fructose, which made the mice gain weight. The reason is that fructose can improve the survival rate of intestinal cells and increase the length of intestinal villi. With the increase of villi length, the surface area of intestine also expands, which increases the nutritional absorption and fat content of high-fat food. Researchers say that we can use the results of this study to try to shorten human intestinal villi to reduce fat absorption.

     5. cardiovascular diseases

     The non-dairy creamer in milk tea contains trans fatty acids. Excessive intake of trans fatty acids will increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

     6.gout

     Drinking fructose in milk tea will also promote uric acid production, and the intake of polysaccharide may also cause insulin resistance, indirectly reduce uric acid excretion and increase the risk of gout attack.

     7. insomnia

     The caffeine content of milk tea is not low. Some researchers have tested the caffeine content of milk tea sold in Shanghai. There is a big difference in the caffeine content of 42 milk tea samples. The difference between the highest and lowest content is more than 10 times, ranging from 2.57 to 27.90 mg /100 g, with an average of 11.8 mg /100 g. That is to say, drinking a cup of 450 ml milk tea may consume 53.1 mg of caffeine, which is almost equivalent to 2 packets of instant coffee.

     Caffeine can refresh the mind, especially at night, which makes people sleepy and difficult to fall asleep.

     This article is scientifically checked by Zhang Na, an associate researcher of Peking University Institute of Public Health.

     

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Changan Auchan X5′ s exterior design adopts a sharp and dynamic style, and the front face adopts a large-area air intake grille, which, together with the sharp headlight shape, presents a very impactful visual effect. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is simple without losing the sense of fashion.

Changan Auchan X5 has a body size of 4490mm long, 1860mm wide and 1580mm high, with a wheelbase of 2710mm, providing spacious interior space. Its smooth side lines and 18-inch rims show a sense of movement. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1580mm and 1595mm respectively, and the stability and handling are improved. Both the front tires and the rear tyre size are 225/50 R18, which further enhances the driving performance of the vehicle.

Changan Auchan X5′ s interior design adopts modern minimalist style, giving people a comfortable and technological experience. The steering wheel is made of leather material, which not only feels comfortable, but also has the function of manual adjustment up and down, which is convenient for drivers to find the most suitable holding position. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch touch screen, which brings convenient multimedia entertainment and intelligent internet experience to drivers. The seat is made of leather and fabric, which provides good support and comfort for the main driver and passenger. At the same time, the main driver’s seat also supports front and rear, backrest and height adjustment (2-way), ensuring that every driver can find the most suitable sitting position. In addition, the rear seats support proportional tilting, providing flexible storage space.

Changan Auchan X5 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300 N m. It is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. This engine has a four-cylinder layout, which can provide strong power output and smooth shift experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said: "The appearance is young and fashionable, and the design is unique, especially in line with the aesthetics of most young people now, and his body decoration is also sporty. Because of the young people’s love, I later added a pre-sports shovel kit to it, and I like him more. Front shovel: The front shovel is completely personal preference, and it was added later, which makes me feel very handsome. "

　　The scenery ahead is infinite, and the footsteps are powerful. Standing in 2024, the construction of Huawei’s HarmonyOS operating system ushered in a "decisive moment". A few days ago, china securities journal reporter found that despite the enormous challenges and uncertainties, HarmonyOS’s success already has multiple favorable factors, and once it crosses the critical point, HarmonyOS will realize Huawei’s historic leap in the operating system field.

　　According to Huawei’s plan, in the fourth quarter of this year, Huawei will launch the HarmonyOS Xinghe version of the operating system, which is no longer compatible with Android. This means that HarmonyOS’s operating system will bid farewell to the early compatibility strategy and go on its own, so netizens call it "pure blood HarmonyOS". "Pure blood HarmonyOS" means that the system only supports native Applications, that is, the app needs to be rewritten, otherwise it cannot be used. Huawei’s goal this year is to have 5,000 apps supporting Pure Blood HarmonyOS, and its future goal is to have 500,000 native apps for Pure Blood HarmonyOS. Apple’s iOS and Android App are both on the order of 2 million native applications, and there is a huge gap in front of HarmonyOS.

　　Xu Zhijun, vice chairman and rotating chairman of Huawei, recently shouted at the 2024 Huawei Analyst Conference, hoping that all developers in the country would join HarmonyOS’s native application ecology as soon as possible. "Huawei has managed 5,000 applications and another 1 million applications, hoping that the whole society will develop them together."

　　Ren Zhengfei, president of Huawei, once said, "Let those who can hear the sound of guns call for gunfire". Now, HarmonyOS is facing a "decisive moment", and Huawei’s call is urgent. Can the market hear it? How do companies react? How is the development of native applications going? What is HarmonyOS’s odds in the future?

　　● Our reporter Zhang Xingwang

　　"Give enough money to people" to rebuild infrastructure

　　Operating system is called the soul of computer system, and there are only a few successful cases in the market, such as Windows, Apple and Android. Operating system technology is not difficult, difficult in ecology, and difficult to be accepted by the market.

　　The good news is that china securities journal reporters have learned from many interviews and investigations that based on the future prospects of HarmonyOS’s industry, Alipay, Taobao, Meituan, JD.COM, Nail, Gaode, Xiaohongshu and other head App application manufacturers have started the development of HarmonyOS native applications at the first time. Many manufacturers "give enough money to people" and work overtime to invest in development.

　　Meituan is the first Internet giant to join HarmonyOS’s native application ecology. Wang Zhiyu, executive director of HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition Meituan App Development Project, told china securities journal that in September 2023, Huawei and Meituan discussed the development of native applications in HarmonyOS, and in November 2023, the two parties signed a contract. According to the delivery schedule, internal testing will begin in March 2024 and public testing will be conducted in June.

　　Wang Zhiyu said: "The HarmonyOS Xinghe version of Meituan App was developed from scratch. Meituan urgently deployed R&D personnel in various business groups to invest in project development in November last year. We started from the research and development of the underlying infrastructure, and everyone learned while working, and the construction period was very tight."

　　It is understood that Meituan completed the core function development of HarmonyOS Xinghe Meituan App in six weeks, and ordered the first HarmonyOS Xinghe Meituan App takeaway. The first HarmonyOS Xinghe version of Meituan App covers food, hotel, medicine, take-away, flash purchase, optimization, grocery shopping and other businesses, and is currently being tested. "When users order take-out in HarmonyOS Xinghe version of Meituan App in the future, they can check the progress and details of Meituan take-out orders in time through the live window, and see the key dynamics of take-out at a glance." Wang Zhiyu said.

　　At the end of March this year, Yangguang. com was the first in the industry to complete the full version development of native applications in HarmonyOS. All the functional modules of Yangguang. com App on Apple’s iOS and Android, and HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition have achieved full coverage. Gong Xiaoou, the head of client development of Yangguang. com Technology Center, told china securities journal that in August 2023, Yangguang. com invested 20 staff members to start the development of native applications in HarmonyOS, which took nearly seven months. At the end of March this year, it was launched internally to test the HarmonyOS Xinghe version of Yangguang. com App. HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition Yangguang. com App has also completed the adaptation on terminal devices such as folding screen mobile phones and tablets.

　　Gong Xiaoou said, "Pure Blood HarmonyOS" is a brand-new ecology, and it has just started. As the national team of Internet news dissemination and an important new media platform of China Central Radio and Television Station, the earlier it joins HarmonyOS’s native application ecology, the more it can seize the opportunity, be downloaded and paid attention to by more users, and provide rich information services for more users.

　　According to Huawei, more and more partners have made breakthrough innovations. Bilibili, Xiaohongshu, Iqiyi, Himalaya, WPS Office, China Merchants Bank, Postal Savings Bank and other head applications have completed the development of the test version of HarmonyOS Xinghe App, and the products are being continuously polished.

　　WPS Office is a very basic application office software under Jinshan Office, which has a wide user base. By the end of 2023, the number of monthly active devices of WPS Office mobile version reached 330 million. Yao Dong, vice president of Jinshan Office, told china securities journal: "WPS Office is the first partner to join the native application development in HarmonyOS. We attach great importance to this cooperation and quickly set up a development team of hundreds of people. At the same time, Huawei also has resident R&D personnel to jointly develop, adjust and optimize HarmonyOS Xinghe WPS Office. "

　　By other’s faults, wise men correct their own. China securities journal reporter learned from the investigation that the addition of the third-party platform will get twice the result with half the effort for the growth of the native application ecology in HarmonyOS. In November, 2023, mPaaS, a mobile development platform of Ant Digital Branch, signed a cooperation contract with Huawei in HarmonyOS. MPaaS serves hundreds of large and medium-sized customers and thousands of small and medium-sized customers in China, including financial customers such as large state-owned banks, joint-stock banks and Toucheng Rural Commercial Bank.

　　Qi Xiaolong, general manager of mobile technology products of Ant Digital, said: "The mPaaS platform of Ant Digital has more than 2,000 partners. Based on our platform, Android App and Apple iOS App have been developed. Our cooperation with Huawei will not only help us to provide a more compatible version, improve the development efficiency of old customers, but also accelerate the promotion of native applications in HarmonyOS. "

　　According to Qi Xiaolong, mPaaS, an ant math department, participated in some code and architecture design in HarmonyOS. On April 16th, it launched the HarmonyOS native application beta capability set, which can ensure customers to give full play to the performance of HarmonyOS and reduce the difficulty of accessing HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition. At present, about 30 institutions have entered the testing stage.

　　According to the reporter’s understanding, Alibaba Cloud audio and video terminal SDK (software package), Gaode map SDK, Weibo login sharing SDK and other third-party SDKs have adapted to HarmonyOS Galaxy Edition, which will further reduce the development workload of partners and drive more partners to accelerate the development process of native applications in HarmonyOS.

　　According to Huawei, at present, HarmonyOS’s native application ecology has achieved perfect vertical industry coverage, including convenient life, travel, financial management, social information, productivity tools, government and people’s livelihood, news media, audio-visual entertainment, games and other fields, and head applications are scrambling to accelerate the development of native applications in HarmonyOS, continuously injecting new blood into HarmonyOS’s native application ecology.

　　According to industry insiders, the favorite thing about the operating system is that everyone comes to use it. The more users, the better, and the more applications, the better, which is convenient for the operating system to continuously find problems and iterate; What I fear most is that the market ignores it, and the result of indifference is death, which is the home of most operating systems. HarmonyOS system has attracted the attention of many manufacturers, who are willing to invest real money to develop native applications, which is the greatest support and affirmation for HarmonyOS.

　　"Internet of Everything" is the biggest advantage

　　Huawei released Harmony OS (HarmonyOS system) in 2019, which was first applied to Huawei’s smart screen, and began to be applied to Huawei’s mobile phone field in 2021. Counterpoint data show that in the first quarter of 2022, HarmonyOS’s share in the domestic mobile phone market was only 3%, and it increased to 8% in the fourth quarter of 2022 and 16% in the fourth quarter of 2023, showing a steady upward trend. HarmonyOS’s share in the global market reached 4% in the fourth quarter of 2023, making it the third largest mobile operating system in the world after Android and Apple’s iOS.

　　In September 2023, Huawei announced the full launch of HarmonyOS native applications; In January 2024, Huawei said that HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition will be released in the fourth quarter of 2024. The insiders believe that mobile phones are the most important terminal products of Huawei. With the return of Huawei mobile phones to the market, the confidence of consumers and developers in Huawei has been restored. It is timely for Huawei to launch HarmonyOS native applications. Although HarmonyOS’s native application has just started, its three advantages have great appeal to developers.

　　First, Huawei has a large number of terminal equipment. At present, with the return of Huawei’s mobile phone king, products such as tablet, PC, smart screen and smart car are continuously introduced, which will increase the installed capacity of HarmonyOS system. A native Application developer in HarmonyOS bluntly said that Huawei has a huge number of end users, which is the key reason to attract various manufacturers to develop HarmonyOS Xinghe version of the app. "Alipay sees a large number of users of Huawei mobile phones, and definitely hopes that users can use Alipay App on Huawei mobile phones." An insider said frankly.

　　The data shows that there are more than 800 million ecological devices in HarmonyOS, including more than 300 million owned by Huawei. Wang Zhiyu said: "Huawei is an important user channel for Meituan, which is an important consideration for Meituan to join HarmonyOS’s native application ecology."

　　Secondly, technically, HarmonyOS has the advantages of seamless collaborative experience across terminals and multi-terminal deployment at one time. Liu Shuangfeng, chief analyst of CITIC Jiantou Securities and Electronics Industry, believes that Google’s Android system is dominant with its open source characteristics and rich application ecology. Apple’s iOS system has won the favor of a large number of users with its closed ecosystem and excellent user experience. Huawei’s HarmonyOS system takes a different approach, focusing on distributed capabilities. According to the reporter’s understanding, HarmonyOS not only allows users to switch freely between mobile phones, tablets, computers and other devices through distributed technology, but also realizes resource sharing among multiple devices, making it more convenient for users to use.

　　In addition, Zhu Yonggang, president of Huawei Terminal Cloud, said: "The important characteristics of HarmonyOS’s one-time development of multi-terminal deployment enable applications to realize continuous access to services in the fields of tablets, PCs, smart screens, televisions, watches, smart cars, etc., and at the same time reduce the cost of developers. With only one development, new opportunities for commercial returns can be generated on various devices."

　　Many native application developers in HarmonyOS bluntly told china securities journal that although they encountered some technical problems during the development of HarmonyOS Xinghe App, they were able to communicate directly and smoothly with Huawei team, which reduced the communication cost. "We put forward some demands to Huawei, and the Huawei team can respond quickly, which is unmatched by Android and Apple iOS." A developer said.

　　Third, HarmonyOS has huge industrial space. Huawei put forward the strategy of "1+8+N" (1 stands for mobile phone, 8 stands for tablet computer, PC, VR device, wearable device, smart screen, smart audio, smart speaker, car, and N stands for pan-IoT device). HarmonyOS is not just a mobile phone operating system, but an operating system for the Internet of Everything era. According to Haitong Securities Research Report, compared with Android and Apple iOS, HarmonyOS has a large market share in a variety of terminal products, and has a huge market space in the future.

　　Liu Kai, an analyst at Everbright Securities, believes that after half a century’s development, the application software and hardware devices have undergone earth-shaking changes, and the development of the operating system has gone through two complete eras. The first era is the computer era dominated by Windows and Mac OS, and the second era is the smartphone era marked by Android and Apple iOS. With the continuous evolution of technology and the constant change of equipment form, the number of devices connected by the Internet of Things has exceeded 10 billion units, and it has quietly become the most important part of networked equipment terminals, and the era of the Internet of Things has arrived. HarmonyOS, which is oriented to the next generation operating system, is expected to become the leader of the Internet of Things operating system.

　　On January 18th, at the sailing ceremony of HarmonyOS Eco-Qian Fan, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of terminal business and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said that HarmonyOS would open a new blue ocean with a trillion yuan industry. Qi Xiaolong told china securities journal that unlike other OSs, HarmonyOS has a large number of IoT terminal devices, and HarmonyOS has huge industrial space, which is the reason for attracting the mPaaS platform of ant science to join the native application ecology of HarmonyOS. "As a third-party development platform for multi-terminals, we look forward to building an ecosystem with partners such as Huawei and Runhe Software to achieve mutual benefit and win-win."

　　The horizon dawned.

　　It has always been the wish of China people to have their own operating system. But it is not easy to realize this long-cherished wish. This depends on people’s efforts, but also on the progress of the times. Every generation of operating systems can win, which is to seize the cusp of the times. In the Internet of Things era, there should be a new operating system.

　　TechInsights, a research institute, predicts that Android and Apple’s iOS will continue to play a dominant role in the world, and from 2024, HarmonyOS will become the second largest smartphone operating system in China.

　　"Building HarmonyOS’s native application ecology is the most critical thing for Huawei in 2024." On April 17th, Xu Zhijun said that in the past, HarmonyOS’s operating system mostly adapted to various terminal devices in the south, but it still shared the application ecology of Android in the north. Huawei hopes that in 2024, 5,000 applications commonly used on smart phones (the usage time accounts for 99% of the total user usage time) will be fully migrated to the native operating system in HarmonyOS, and the operating system and application ecology will be truly unified.

　　For HarmonyOS system, the dawn of the horizon appears at first sight. In April 2021, Yang Haisong, then vice president of Huawei’s consumer business AI and full-scenario business department, said in an interview that for an ecology, especially for the underlying platform such as operating system, software usage and market share are the core factors for its survival and success, and 16% market share is a life-and-death line. Yang Lin, an analyst at Haitong Securities, believes that there are more than 800 million ecological devices in HarmonyOS at present. From this calculation, HarmonyOS’s global market share has reached 13.11%, which is very close to the life-and-death line of 16%.

　　The reporter learned from the investigation that Huawei’s technical support for developers is indispensable because HarmonyOS is a brand-new operating system. On March 15th, Zhu Yonggang said that Huawei will assist enterprises and institutions to develop more than 5,000 native applications in HarmonyOS by the end of 2024, and finally realize the development of more than 500,000 native applications in HarmonyOS. On April 7, Huawei said that from January 18 this year, Huawei announced that the first batch of more than 200 application vendors were accelerating the development of native applications in HarmonyOS, and by the end of March, more than 4,000 applications had joined the native application ecology in HarmonyOS, with a growth rate of about 20 times in just two months.

　　Zhu Yong just said bluntly that it is impossible to build a native application ecology in HarmonyOS only by relying on the strength of Huawei. The HarmonyOS adaptation of mPaaS, a branch of ant mathematics, means that it will effectively accelerate the "HarmonyOS" of thousands of apps from point to area, and become one of the boosters for the development and growth of native applications in HarmonyOS.

　　Although HarmonyOS’s native applied ecology is developing like a bamboo, it has to face some challenges.

　　First of all, after the technological breakthrough, there is a big gap in the number of ecological applications in HarmonyOS, and it still needs to catch up. As early as May 2019, when Ren Zhengfei talked about the operating system in an interview with the media, he said frankly: "The operating system is not difficult technically, but the difficulty is ecology."

　　According to public information, in the global market, Apple launched the Apple App Store in 2008, and currently there are nearly 2 million apps in the App Store; The Android ecosystem has 2.8 million apps. In contrast, HarmonyOS’s native application ecology has just started, and there is a huge gap. It is urgent to accelerate the development of native applications in HarmonyOS.

　　Secondly, some manufacturers are on the sidelines. An engineer from a big Internet company told china securities journal that many manufacturers are watching Huawei. For example, some big companies are just adding some applications to the native application ecology in HarmonyOS. Xu Zhijun called on all application developers and application owners in China to join HarmonyOS’s native application ecology as soon as possible. In this way, when HarmonyOS Xinghe Edition is really used, it can bring good experience to consumers.

　　At present, Tencent’s WeChat has not announced its participation in HarmonyOS’s native application ecology. By the end of 2023, the combined monthly active users of WeChat and WeChat were 1.343 billion. A native application developer in HarmonyOS bluntly told the china securities journal reporter: "WeChat has a large number of users. In fact, everyone is most concerned about when it will join the native application ecology in HarmonyOS."

　　It is reported that Huawei and Tencent are talking about the collapse, but according to a person familiar with the matter, it is false news that the two sides are talking about the collapse.

　　Many native application developers in HarmonyOS admitted to china securities journal that the native application ecology in HarmonyOS is developing with each passing day. The sooner you join the native application ecology in HarmonyOS, the higher the attention you may get and the greater the traffic. However, for applications such as WeChat, we can’t generalize, and both parties may involve commercial interests and other factors. HarmonyOS’s native application ecology should be enlarged, and developers should also share the industrial cake.

　　In order to promote the native application ecology in HarmonyOS, Huawei has launched the "Yaoxing Plan" of 7 billion yuan, which continuously encourages ecological innovations such as native applications, meta-services and SDK in HarmonyOS. Xu Zhijun said: "When we migrated these 5,000 applications and thousands of other applications to the HarmonyOS operating system, the HarmonyOS operating system was completed and truly became the third largest mobile operating system in the world besides Apple iOS and Google Android."

This suspected monk picture spread all over the Internet yesterday.

　　Over the past few days, the news that Wang Zuxian had cut her hair as a nun has made entertainment headlines. Cha Xiaoxin confirmed the news to the media the day before yesterday, but Wang Zuxian’s friends and family members said they were unaware of the matter. On the Internet, Wang Zuxian’s fans from Canada revealed the specific address of her monk, and even called Wang Zuxian’s name "Chaoxi".

　　In an interview with the media, a well-known Hong Kong radio host, Cha Xiaoxin, confirmed the news that Wang Zuxian became a nun. She said that she heard about it from a senior and had not been in contact with Wang Zuxian. "This senior has a very good relationship with Zuxian, so I think the news should be true."

　　The person who first published the news in the Hong Kong newspaper was Du Huidong. According to the Hong Kong media, this person is a very senior film company public relations. He has been with Wang Zuxian for many years and is familiar with each other.

　　However, by the time of the press deadline, Wang Zuxian’s family in Taiwan said that they had not contacted her, so they could not confirm the news. Wang Zuxian’s godfather, veteran sports journalist Fu Daren, expressed his surprise at the news, saying that "even her father did not know". At present, the only family member who has kept in touch with Wang Zuxian is her mother. Wang’s mother told Taiwanese media through friends that she spoke to Xiao Xian on the phone a week ago, and the other party is still in good condition. She said that she knew that Xiao Xian was practicing at home, and she has not been contacted yet. Wang Zuxian’s eldest brother also said that he did not know.

　　Yesterday, many media reports mentioned that the reason for Wang Zuxian’s determination to become a monk was the marriage news between Qi Qin and Xiao Qiang, which confused Qi Qin. Yesterday, he declined many media interviews, saying only that this matter has nothing to do with the relationship between the two, and this is Wang Zuxian’s own choice. In addition, Yang Fan, the director of "Dream in the Garden" who once invited Wang Zuxian to return, also said that he had not contacted Wang Zuxian for a long time, but he said that the outside world should not be too surprised, and there is no need to use worldly ideas to measure her choice. Xu Feng, who signed a contract before Wang Zuxian quit the film industry, and Shi Nansheng, who has worked on many films in the "Ghost of a Thousand Girls" series, both said that they do not know whether the rumors are true or false, but respect her choice.

　　Once the news of Wang Zuxian becoming a monk came out, it became a hot topic on online forums. Some netizens expressed their firm disbelief in the news, and more people expressed regret for the beauty who became a monk. Some people wrote an article "From now on to the green lantern, don’t ask about the fate of this life", and many movie fans expressed their support and respect for the choice of idols.

　　In addition, some netizens revealed the "exact address of Xiaoxian’s monk": "Guanyin Temple on STEVESTON HWY in RICHMOND, the address is from the US-Canada border and travels north along Hwy 99. After passing the Massey Tunnel, choose Steveston Hwy /Exit 32 (Exit 23), turn left (west) and enter Steveston Hwy. Guanyin Temple is located on Steveston Hwy, between No. 3 and No. 4 Roads, about 30 minutes." Some netizens reported that Wang Zuxian’s name was "Chaoxi". Since the Internet Protocol Address of the netizens in the report shows that it is Canada, and the address is very detailed, many netizens believe that the news is more reliable. Reporter, Pan Yuan

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