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　　　　　　 CCTV News:At present, the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia has entered a critical period. Today (15th), the reporter saw from the air by helicopter that the ice melting in the frozen section of Inner Mongolia is close to half. At the same time, the reporter learned from the front-line headquarters of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region that the opening of the entire section of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia this year may be later than last year.

　　　　　　 CCTV reporter Zhou Wei: "What we see now is the three sheng Public Water Control Project in Dengkou County, Inner Mongolia, where the river is wide and the traces of freezing have completely disappeared. This year, due to the high temperature, the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia started to open on February 19th, three days earlier than normal, and the total distance from Mahuanggou at the junction of Ningxia and Inner Mongolia is 160 kilometers, which has been fully opened.

　　　　　　 From three sheng to Gongxia, the Yellow River enters the reach with many bends. In addition, the latitude in this area is basically between 48 and 50 degrees north latitude. Every spring, the ice density tends to be high, which brings flood control pressure to the downstream. Therefore, opening the river here marks that the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River has entered a critical period of ice prevention.

　　　　　　 What we see now is the Sanhu River Estuary Hydrological Station in Wulate Qianqi, Inner Mongolia, which is 215 kilometers away from three sheng Gong. There are still large areas of ice on the river surface, and the main rivers are clear ditches. Clear ditch is the civilized part in the middle of the frozen river. If all these clear ditches are connected together, the river will be opened. At present, the Sanhu estuary has not been fully opened. If it is opened here, it means that the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River is halfway open. Up to today, the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River has been opened for 317 kilometers, which is approaching the Sanhu Estuary Hydrological Station. "

　　　　　　 Liu Danyang, spokesperson of the front-line headquarters of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said: "(At present) the speed of river opening is about 20 kilometers per day. This year (the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River), the overall water level in the flood season is low, and the increment of reservoir storage is small. It is expected that the river opening time this year will be later (compared with 2018)."

　　　　　　 CCTV reporter Zhou Wei: "In 2018, the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River will be opened on March 18th. Eight days earlier than normal, it is expected that the opening time of the whole line will be close to normal this year. What we see now is the Baotou River section, where the water surface is open and the river surface gully clearing area is large, accounting for about 50% by visual inspection. Experts said that the white part of the river shows that the ice layer is thick and the color is light and black, which is the performance of melting ice and snow.

　　　　　　 Flying further downstream from Baotou, the Yellow River enters more bends, and the river surface becomes narrower, and the number of highway and railway bridges suddenly increases. Experts said that these old bridges have small spans and many piers, which are easy to cause ice jam and dam formation. Therefore, the 150-kilometer section from Baotou to Toudaoguai Hydrological Station in Tuoketuo County, the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River, is the top priority of ice prevention and flood control.

　　　　　　 The Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River is 720 kilometers long. Turning down from the first road, the Yellow River enters the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon, which belongs to the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The front-line headquarters of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region predicts that by the end of this month, the entire section of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia will be thawed and opened. "

　　On September 19th, the reporter learned from the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus, Sanya City, Hainan Province that according to the current needs of epidemic prevention and control work in Sanya City, according to the relevant provisions of the novel coronavirus Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition), a comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanisms for novel coronavirus epidemic in the State Council, after the expert group judged, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of Sanya City decided to adjust the areas such as Buildings 79, 81 and 83 of Yefeng Lane in Hongqi Street Community to low-risk areas. Since the announcement was issued, the high-risk areas have been adjusted to 2. Areas other than high and medium risk areas are low risk areas.

　　Take sealing and control measures for high-risk areas: stay indoors and provide on-site service. There were no new infections in the area for 7 consecutive days, and all the people in the risk area were negative after completing a round of nucleic acid screening on the 7 th day, which was reduced to a medium risk area; For three consecutive days, no new infections were reduced to a low-risk area.

　　Take control measures for the medium-risk area: time-sharing and orderly, current limiting in different areas, and taking things at different peaks. There were no new infections in the area for 7 consecutive days, and all the people in the risk area were negative after completing a round of nucleic acid screening on the 7 th day, which was reduced to a low-risk area.

　　If residents in high and medium risk areas encounter difficulties in living and seeking medical treatment, they can call the Sanya municipal government service hotline 12345.

　　(Reporter Ma Li, General Desk)

Regulations on safety management of reservoir dams

　　(Promulgated by Order No.77 of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on March 22, 1991 and revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Abolishing and Amending Some Administrative Regulations on January 8, 2011)

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to strengthen the safety management of reservoir dams and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and socialist construction, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Water Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).
　　the second　These Regulations shall apply to reservoir dams (hereinafter referred to as dams) with a dam height of more than 15 meters or a storage capacity of more than 1 million cubic meters in People’s Republic of China (PRC). Dams include permanent water retaining structures and flood discharge, water conveyance and ship passing structures that are used in conjunction with them.
　　Dam height below 15 meters, more than 10 meters or storage capacity below 1 million cubic meters and above 100,000 cubic meters, which is potentially dangerous to the safety of important towns, traffic trunk lines, important military facilities and industrial and mining areas, shall be managed with reference to these regulations.
　　Article　The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, supervise the dam safety throughout the country. The water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with the relevant competent departments, supervise the dam safety within their respective administrative areas.
　　Water conservancy, energy, construction, transportation, agriculture and other relevant departments at all levels are the competent departments of dams under their jurisdiction.
　　Article 4　The people’s governments at all levels and their dam authorities shall be responsible for the safety of dams under their jurisdiction.
　　Article 5　The construction and management of dams should follow the principle of safety first.
　　Article 6　All units and individuals have the obligation to protect dam safety.

Chapter II Construction of Large Dams

　　Article 7　The construction of dams must conform to the technical standards for dam safety formulated by the water administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant dam authorities.
　　Article 8　Engineering design is necessary to build a dam. The engineering design of the dam must be undertaken by units with corresponding qualification certificates.
　　The engineering design of a dam shall include the design of management facilities such as engineering observation, communication, power, lighting, transportation and fire fighting.
　　Article 9　Dam construction must be undertaken by units with corresponding qualification certificates. The dam construction unit must carry out the construction in accordance with the design documents, drawing requirements and relevant technical standards stipulated in the construction contract.
　　The construction unit and design unit shall send representatives to supervise and inspect the construction quality. If the quality does not meet the design requirements, it must be reworked or remedial measures taken.
　　Article 10　When building a dam, the construction unit shall, in accordance with the approved design, request the people’s government at or above the county level to delimit the scope of management and protection in accordance with state regulations and set up signs.
　　Where the scope of management and protection has not been delineated for the built dam, the competent department of the dam shall, according to the needs of safety management, submit it to the people’s government at or above the county level for delineation.
　　Article 11　After the dam starts, the dam administrative department shall set up a dam management unit, which will participate in the quality inspection, dam division, sub-project acceptance and water storage acceptance in accordance with the acceptance procedures of the project capital construction.
　　After the completion of the dam, the construction unit shall apply to the competent department of the dam for organization and acceptance.

Chapter III Management of Large Dams

　　Article 12　Dams and their facilities are protected by the state, and no unit or individual may occupy or destroy them. The dam management unit shall strengthen the safety and security of the dam.
　　Article 13　It is forbidden to carry out activities that endanger dam safety, such as blasting, drilling wells, quarrying, mining, dredging, borrowing soil and repairing graves, within the scope of dam management and protection.
　　Article 14　Non-dam management personnel shall not operate the flood discharge gate, water conveyance gate and other facilities of the dam, and the dam management personnel shall abide by the relevant rules and regulations when operating. No unit or individual is allowed to interfere with the normal management of the dam.
　　Article 15　It is forbidden to cut trees in the catchment area of the dam, and to open up wasteland on steep slopes and other activities that lead to reservoir siltation. It is forbidden to reclaim land in the reservoir area and carry out activities that endanger the mountain, such as quarrying and borrowing soil.
　　Article 16　If the dam crest really needs to be used as a highway, it must be scientifically demonstrated and approved by the dam authorities, and corresponding safety maintenance measures should be taken.
　　Article 17　It is forbidden to build docks, channels, pile up sundries and dry grain and grass in the dam. The construction of wharves and fish ponds within the scope of dam management and protection shall be approved by the competent department of the dam, and a certain distance shall be kept from the dam foot and the drainage and water delivery structures, which shall not affect the dam safety, project management and emergency rescue work.
　　Article 18　The competent department of dam shall be equipped with dam safety management personnel with corresponding professional level.
　　Dam management units shall establish and improve safety management rules and regulations.
　　Article 19　Dam management units must carry out safety monitoring and inspection of dams in accordance with relevant technical standards; The monitoring data should be sorted out and analyzed in time to keep abreast of the dam operation. When abnormal phenomena and unsafe factors are found, the dam management unit shall immediately report to the competent department of the dam and take timely measures.
　　Article 20　The dam management unit must do a good job in the maintenance and repair of the dam to ensure that the dam and gate opening and closing equipment are in good condition.
　　Article 21　The operation of the dam must give full play to its comprehensive benefits on the premise of ensuring safety. The dam management unit shall conduct the operation of the reservoir according to the approved plan and the instructions of the dam authorities.
　　In flood season, the comprehensive utilization of reservoirs must be subject to the unified command of flood control headquarters; The flood control capacity above the flood limit level and the flood dispatching operation of reservoirs mainly for power generation must obey the unified command of the flood control headquarters.
　　No unit or individual may illegally interfere with the operation of reservoirs.
　　Article 22　The competent department of the dam shall establish a regular safety inspection and appraisal system for the dam.
　　Before and after the flood season, and after the occurrence of storms, rainstorms, catastrophic floods or strong earthquakes, the dam authorities shall organize inspections on the safety of dams under their jurisdiction.
　　Article 23　The dam authorities shall register the dams under their jurisdiction on schedule and establish technical files. Measures for dam registration shall be formulated by the water administrative department of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.
　　Article 24　Dam management units and relevant departments shall make preparations for flood control and emergency rescue materials and forecast meteorological and hydrological conditions, and ensure smooth communication between the dam management units and the dam authorities and the flood control headquarters at higher levels.
　　Article 25　When the dam shows signs of danger, the dam management unit shall immediately report to the competent department of the dam and the flood control headquarters at a higher level, and take rescue measures; When there is danger of dam collapse, all measures should be taken to give an alarm to the expected dam collapse flooded area and do a good job of transfer.

Chapter IV Management of Dangerous Dams

　　Article 26　For dangerous dams that have not yet reached the design flood standards, seismic fortification standards or have serious quality defects, the dam authorities shall organize relevant units to classify them, take measures such as reinforcement, or abandon them for reconstruction.
　　Before the reinforcement of a dangerous dam, the dam management unit shall formulate emergency measures to protect the dam; If it is necessary to change the original design operation mode after demonstration, it shall be submitted to the dam authority for examination and approval.
　　Article 27　The dam authorities shall formulate a reinforcement plan for the dangerous dams under their jurisdiction that need to be reinforced, and eliminate the danger within a time limit; The relevant people’s governments shall give priority to the required funds and materials.
　　The reinforcement of dangerous dams must be designed by units with corresponding design qualification certificates, and implemented after examination and approval. After the reinforcement of dangerous dams is completed, the dam authorities shall organize the acceptance.
　　Article 28　The competent department of dams shall organize relevant units to estimate the possible dam collapse mode and inundation range of dangerous dams, formulate emergency plans and report them to the flood control headquarters for approval.

Chapter V Penalty Rules

　　Article 29　In violation of the provisions of these regulations, any of the following acts shall be ordered by the dam authorities to stop the illegal act, compensate for the losses, take remedial measures and may be fined; Should be given administrative penalties for public security, the public security organs shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law"; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
　　(a) the destruction of the dam or its observation, communication, power, lighting, transportation, fire control and other management facilities;
　　(two) blasting, drilling wells, quarrying, mining, earth borrowing, dredging, grave repair and other activities endangering dam safety within the scope of dam management and protection;
　　(three) unauthorized operation of the dam flood gate, water gate and other facilities, undermining the normal operation of the dam;
　　(4) Reclaiming land in the reservoir area;
　　(five) the construction of docks, channels or debris piled up in the dam, drying grain and grass;
　　(six) unauthorized construction of docks and fish ponds within the scope of dam management and protection.
　　Article 30　Whoever steals or robs dam engineering facilities and equipment shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law.
　　Article 31　Due to survey and design errors, poor construction quality, improper use of dispatching and abuse of power, dereliction of duty, resulting in dam accidents, the unit to which they belong or the competent authorities at a higher level shall give administrative sanctions to the responsible personnel; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 32　If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment, it may, within 15 days from the date of receiving the notice of punishment, apply for reconsideration to the organ at the next higher level of the organ that made the decision on punishment; Anyone who refuses to accept the reconsideration decision may bring a suit in a people’s court within 15 days from the date of receiving the reconsideration decision. The parties may also directly bring a suit in a people’s court within 15 days from the date of receiving the notice of punishment. If a party fails to apply for reconsideration or bring a suit in a people’s court within the time limit and fails to perform the punishment decision, the organ that made the punishment decision shall apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution.
　　Refuses to accept the punishment of public security management, in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law".

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 33　The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these Regulations.
　　Article 34　These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　[Global Times reporter Ying Chen] On the 10th local time, "freedom motorcade" protesters blocked the third crossing point between the United States and Canada. Their actions not only throw the trade between the United States and Canada into chaos, but also may affect US President Biden’s State of the Union address on March 1. In this context, the US government strongly urges the Canadian government to use federal power to solve the problem.

　　According to CNN and other media reports on the 11th, protesters blocked the Emerson border crossing between Manitoba, Canada and North Dakota with trucks and agricultural equipment on Thursday. Previously, the Kutz crossing point connecting Alberta, Canada and Montana, USA, and the Ambassador Bridge connecting Windsor, Ontario, Canada and Detroit, Michigan, USA were also blocked by "freedom motorcade" protesters.

　　Ambassador Bridge is the busiest international trade corridor in North America, carrying about a quarter of US-Canada trade. About 7,000 trucks carry about 300 million dollars of goods across the bridge every day. Ambassador Bridge is also the "artery" of the US-Canada auto parts supply chain, and the value of auto parts and finished cars passing through the bridge every day is about 50 million US dollars. After the blocking incident, Toyota and other large global car companies have suspended production in Canada.

　　Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau said on Thursday night that the blockade has damaged Canada’s economy. The US political news network said that this protest may make the supply chain crisis and high inflation rate in the United States continue to deteriorate. In addition, according to the BBC, the US Department of Homeland Security warned that the blockade may affect the Major League Football Finals held in Los Angeles on the 13th, and even affect Biden’s State of the Union speech.

　　The White House said that it was "monitoring" the border situation "very closely" and officials were "working around the clock, hoping to end the blockade as soon as possible". Senior officials such as the US Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Transportation urged the Canadian government to use federal power to deal with the "freedom convoy" protests. The governor of Michigan called on the Canadian government to reopen the Ambassador Bridge. The US Department of Homeland Security also indicated that it would provide corresponding support for Canada.

　　Under the pressure of the U.S. government, the Ontario court in Canada has frozen the millions of dollars donated by the "Freedom Team" on the Internet. The Canadian government announced on Thursday that it would send more officials and allocate more resources to deal with protests across Canada.

　　The "freedom motorcade" protest in Ottawa has been going on for more than two weeks. As of Thursday, about 400 trucks were parked in downtown Ottawa. Canadians demand that law enforcement officers take more severe measures to disperse the protesters, but law enforcement officers are worried that this may aggravate the situation. They are also worried that demonstrators may carry weapons or use vehicles against the police. According to the authorities in Ottawa, it is believed that 25% of the protest vehicles carry children, which may complicate the response.

　　"Freedom Caravan" protests spread to many countries. On Friday, thousands of French protesters flocked to Paris from all over the world. France and Belgium said on Thursday that they would ban protest convoys from entering Paris and Brussels.

Text | Wang Zhongyang lp

Looking at it now, "China-Japan co-production" seems to be much more reliable than "China-US co-production".

In the "ancient times", there was Dunhuang, and later there was Phoenix. Although the front part was not very popular because of the age limit, the story and artistry were quite high.

The latter film once set up a "prison" in Bayi Film Studio, which was used to shoot most of the scenes in the film. Of course, it was not well-known because of its "literary" atmosphere. Although the organizing committee of Tokyo Film Festival (2007) spoke highly of this film:

"Phoenix is the representative work of the sixth generation directors in China, and it has reached and surpassed the level of the fifth generation directors to a great extent."

The actor is Nakai Kichi, who once collaborated with Jiang Wen in Heroes of Heaven and Earth. At that time, the media once called him "Japanese Chen Daoming". At first glance, it really looks like him. He has made four films in China, namely Heroes of Heaven and Earth, Riding Alone for a Thousand Miles, The Warring States, and this Phoenix. He is the only leading actor and one of the producers.

If the core of Phoenix is summarized in one sentence, the tone of literary point can be:

"You are so close to me, but you are so far away."

To put it bluntly:

"It’s hard to have a lover."

You can say "melodramatic" or "sorry". After reading it, you often feel like being scratched by a small claw in your heart. At first, you scratch it gently, and suddenly you come hard when you are unprepared. When you feel pain, the claw disappears long ago, leaving you alone to relive a kind of pain.

So after watching Phoenix, there are probably only three things:

First, sigh;

Second, sigh;

Third, it is still a special sigh.

one

Sigh, men suffer in vain.

Here, I would like to say that Japanese movies have always grasped and described the "missing" and "dying beauty" in a very good way. From the well-known Love Letter to the later "Hello, China", the audience can always GET "the regret at that moment is eternal", and there is no other explanation for this except the unique cultural aesthetics of the island country.

The setting of the male actor Liu Lang (Nakai Kichi) in the film is very interesting:

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, orphans in Northeast China and Japan were raised by Chinese since childhood, and they didn’t explain much to their biological parents and families. I only know that he was brought up by Chinese, so he can’t speak Japanese. Although he talks in Chinese throughout the movie, even if there is a feeling that "I am obviously Japanese", I have to say that a Japanese actor can play a role in Chinese all the time, which is worthy of respect.

The story takes place in the early years of the Republic of China. Liu Lang has a girlfriend who hasn’t gone through the door. One day, two people go to the theatre together. During the watching process, her girlfriend is harassed by a bully. People don’t want to avoid touching her daughter. They touch her twice and let her go. When she touches her three times, she is anxious and looks back at him. At this time, Liu Lang also looked back in hindsight, and the camera paused in the embarrassment of three people. Then the bully screamed and fell to the ground-

His leg was amputated by Liu Lang.

It can be seen that at all times and all over the world, any bloody person has always been a killer of "smelly hooligans". Only this time Liu Lang laid hands on him too hard, so he was put in jail.

There is a scene in prison that shows Nakai Kichi’s performance skills:

When he first entered the prison, Liu Lang was embarrassed by a group of prison tyrants. He put down his simple bags and stood with his face slightly sideways. The sun shone on his face through the fence outside the window. For a moment, it was quite "coming to live" (Japanese samurai in Heroes of Heaven and Earth).

Then he was beaten up by the Weiou without saying a word. Until midnight, Liu Lang rolled over and got up, grabbed the guy and slammed him on the head of the sleeping prison bully. The other party snorted and nothing happened. Liu Lang went back and went to sleep …

The two scenes of beating hooligans and jailers highlight the character of the male master-

Can do it and try not to make any noise.

People like this are basically accessible at ordinary times. They are not good at words but have a clear mind. They have their own way of dealing with people and things, and most of them are extremely emotional.

This kind of character shaping also determines the romance and regret of Phoenix later.

two

It’s hard to make a pair with two sighs

I’m afraid the screenwriter and director blame the man for not being miserable enough, so they arranged for the bully outside the prison to spoil his girlfriend while he was in prison, and the woman committed suicide in anger.

Then this "dust-filled gourd" began to suppress big moves, vowing to go out and kill for revenge. After several unsuccessful escapes, the sentence was aggravated.

At this time, in another parallel line of the story, Hong Zhou (nursery decoration) went to prison because she couldn’t bear her husband’s humiliation and murder, and because she was pregnant to avoid capital punishment. This character setting for the female host also laid the foundation for two people to fall in love at the beginning-

Are passive counterattack, are "have to" bad karma people.

The so-called "if you want to look down on life and death, only love will accompany you."

Both of them have hatred in their hearts, but they meet (men and women are mixed) in prison. The only chance to see each other every day is when they are outdoors and when they listen to the radio with the prisoners.

Close at hand, a look, an action from indifference to implication.

Far away in the end of the world, a cliff fall, an oath from this life to forever.

Among them, although the film provided countless coincidences and even deliberately for their acquaintance, the gradual sublimation of their feelings was indeed arranged naturally. Someone once said, how can this feeling that men and women are separated and occasionally seen in prison last?

As everyone knows, this is precisely the wonderful work of Phoenix, because there is a saying:

"Emotional things, who can tell?"

I only remember that Tomb-Sweeping Day, who sat snuggled up on the haystack, folded the paper boat and made a wish:

　"Let the people who have hurt us before and the people we have hurt follow this boat together to find happiness."

The boat is swaying on the gurgling stream with their smiles. Maybe they can really find happiness. It’s just that in troubled times, warlords, restoration, anti-Japanese and liberation have been rolling all the way for decades. Just because of this, we don’t waste an hour and a half watching it.

And the last shot, it can be called amazing:

On a gray winter’s day, the woman in the red shirt I met on the street corner looked crisp, like "red mud and a little snow" written by the ancients.

Director Jin Chen was once asked:

Why do you want to arrange the ending of the hero and heroine in the play "thirty-five years later, they finally reunited and died in a cold lake"? He told the fact that the two prototypes in reality had divorced:

"I heard that they broke up some time ago and I was surprised. But this is real life, and love is relatively vacuum. I don’t want the hero and heroine to develop any further, so let them end up in the best feeling. "

As an audience, seeing this time is quite complicated. As mentioned above, although the main body of this film is operated by China filmmakers, the ideas and artistic conception are more in line with the praise of Japanese films for "regret" and the prayers beyond praise. When this wish is projected in Phoenix:

Liu Lang cut her hair braids, and two meters beside her, Hong Zhou stood there laughing with everyone, flaunting herself like a wild rose in full bloom. As the camera zoomed in, Liu Lang held his cut braid and smiled.

The camera shakes, freezes, and ends.

Just like Sweet Honey, the lens of history recorded their first meeting.

Be a love love love. Two meters away, the two men walked all their lives.

three

Three sighing phoenix will never seek to burn.

In the film, a fortune teller once said to two people:

"You will be together. You are all doomed."

The film finally arranged for them to "live forever" in the water, which also coincided with this sentence, which made it even more sad.

When two people were close at hand, the ice suddenly broke. Liu Lang suddenly fell into the ice hole. As an audience worried about him, Zhou Hong made their love nirvana with a cry-

She jumped in depth. Under the ice, in the cold river, two people held each other’s hands last.

Without a good beginning, there is also no good ending, but let love sublimate into real love without utility.

"Love melts hatred" is another idea in Phoenix. For example, Liu Lang always wanted to get out of prison in order to kill the rogue who abused his girlfriend. Decades later, he was released from prison, and he wanted to take revenge with a knife. But when he saw that the former "hooligan" was as old as him and his children and grandchildren were full, he stood outside and hesitated for a long time and finally gave up.

"Meet a smile and forget a thousand enemies." Leaving only the "old man" who looked at the knife on the ground with a puzzled face.

Of course, this is just a family statement.

In addition, the time that accompanied Phoenix is also very meaningful:

From Beiyang government to Northeast China, from right to puppet Manchuria, from party-state government to liberation war …

The two protagonists spent the most youthful years in prison. These times are just backgrounds, and no matter how they change, it seems that they have little to do with them. They didn’t get much kindness for it. I appreciate this way of dealing with movies, so the director’s handling also shows a kind of ideological progress and maturity.

Here, I want to boast that the soundtrack of the whole film can be regarded as an excellent work. The style is cold and clean, and the film is a little more lively when it is mixed with gloomy snowy days and dark and colorless prisons.

As an unpopular romantic literary film, I only praise the story told by people in those days. Today, when it comes to Phoenix, my mind is still that memorable poster:

Under the moon, barren hills and cliffs are accompanied.

The two men left their side faces to me and looked up at the cold moon in the sky together.

"After a farewell, two lovesickness. Just say March and April, but who knows five or six years. The lyre has no intention of playing, and the eight-character script has no biography. The nine-ring chain is broken from it, and the ten-mile pavilion is eager to wear. "

The woman hummed, as if she had foretold fate from the beginning.

?

CCTV News:In addition to special legislation on labor education, various localities are also stepping up their exploration in the construction of supervision system. The labor education management platform for primary and secondary schools in Hebei Province has been officially put into use since this fall semester, which has achieved full coverage of online supervision of labor education at the provincial, city, county and school levels.

The management platform of labor education in primary and secondary schools in Hebei Province has 10 functional modules, including basic information, overall plan, curriculum implementation, teaching staff and practice places.

Yang Zhong, Director of Moral Education Department of Hebei Provincial Department of Education:Through this platform, we periodically collect, monitor, investigate and supervise the implementation of labor education in more than 14,000 primary and secondary schools in provinces, cities, counties and the whole province, so as to ensure that the requirements of labor education curriculum, capital investment, place construction, and teacher allocation are implemented in every primary and secondary school, so as to open up the "last mile" of labor education management and promote the high-quality development of labor education in primary and secondary schools.

From 2022, Hebei Province began to explore and promote the construction of "digital+labor education" management mode, and designed and developed a labor education management platform for primary and secondary schools. According to the requirements of the national and Hebei labor education policies, the platform used data visualization technology to classify and display the progress of key indicators of labor education, and realized one platform collection, one system management and one chart display of labor education information for primary and secondary schools all over the province.

Notice of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Provisions (Revised) on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry in Guangzhou No.1 [2020] Notice of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Provisions (Revised) on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry in Guangzhou District People’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated institutions: We hereby print and distribute "Several Provisions (Revised) on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry in Guangzhou" to you, please earnestly organize their implementation. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission. Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government February 22, 2020 Several Provisions on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry in Guangzhou (Revised) Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to implement the national, provincial and municipal strategic emerging industry development plans and the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry in Guangzhou, improve the coordination level and comprehensive competitiveness of industrial policies in Guangzhou, concentrate resources to promote the high-end, large-scale and intensive development of biomedical industry, and build a national new drug innovation source, a global new drug clinical trial gathering place and a global biomedical industry. Article 2 These Provisions shall apply to enterprises, institutions, social organizations, trade organizations (or consortia) registered in accordance with the law within the administrative area of this Municipality, engaged in research and development, production, circulation, service and other production and business activities in biomedical related fields, with independent legal personality, and other support objects decided by the municipal government. Chapter II Enhancing the Ability of Innovation and R&D Article 3 For biological products, 1-6 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and 1-2 kinds of chemicals independently developed and transformed in this Municipality,(Innovate the classification and definition rules of drugs, and adjust them in time according to the drug registration and classification standards issued by National Medical Products Administration) Give financial support in stages, and support the projects in the preclinical research stage to be included in the municipal science and technology plan; After review, the newly-launched new drug project of phase I, II and III clinical research will be awarded with a maximum of 3 million yuan, 5 million yuan and 10 million yuan respectively according to the approved expenses. If the drug/medical device clinical trial institution in Guangzhou is entrusted to carry out clinical trials, the reward amount will be increased by 50%, with a maximum of 4.5 million yuan, 7.5 million yuan and 15 million yuan (for phase II and III clinical trials, Guangzhou) For the enterprises in this Municipality that have obtained the first registration certificates of the second and third types of medical device products, the first registration certificate of each product will be awarded a maximum of 3 million yuan and 5 million yuan respectively according to the approved expenses after review. (Leading unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, cooperating unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Health and Health Commission, Finance Bureau) Article 4 Support the construction of important public service platforms such as drug non-clinical safety evaluation institutions (GLP), drug/medical device clinical trial institutions (GCP), clinical trial service platforms, clinical research hospitals with special professional requirements, pilot projects and production platforms in biomedical industry, and the subsidy amount shall not exceed 30% of the total project investment, and the single project shall not exceed 30%. (Leading unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, cooperating unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, Health and Wellness Commission, Finance Bureau)Article 5 The biomedical enterprises and institutions in this city that have passed the national GLP certification will be given a one-time reward. If the certification items that have obtained the GLP certification documents for drugs for the first time reach more than 3 items, more than 6 items and more than 9 items, they will be given 1 million yuan, 2 million yuan and 4 million yuan respectively. A one-time award of 2 million yuan will be given to the biomedical enterprises and institutions in this city that have been certified by the International Committee for Evaluation and Accreditation of Laboratory Animals (AAALAC) for the first time. (Leading unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, cooperating unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Health and Wellness Commission, Finance Bureau) Article 6 If R&D service institutions such as local GLP, CRO, and pilot platform of biomedical industry provide services for biomedical enterprises in this city that have no investment relationship with the R&D service institutions, they will be rewarded according to 5% of the annual contract amount and invoice basis, with a maximum of 30 million yuan; If a biomedical enterprise outside the city that has no investment relationship with this R&D service institution is introduced to settle in Guangzhou and provide services for it, it will be rewarded according to 5% of the annual contract amount and invoice basis, with a maximum of 30 million yuan. GCP institutions that have completed more than 10, 20 and 30 clinical trials of new drugs each year will be rewarded with 1 million yuan, 2 million yuan and 3 million yuan respectively. If the Phase I clinical research ward is built and put into use, a one-time reward of 2 million yuan will be given. (Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, and cooperating unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Health and Wellness Commission and Finance Bureau)Chapter III Perfecting the Clinical Research Service System Article 7 Support tertiary medical institutions to set up research wards. Clinical research wards are not included in the management of the number of beds in medical institutions, and are not included in the assessment of bed efficiency, turnover rate and utilization rate, and clinical research beds are subsidized. Support the construction of an innovative drug clinical trial service center led by the government in the early stage and gradually transformed into an independent third-party organization. (Lead unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission) Article 8 The professional structure, personnel, work performance, review ability and efficiency of the ethics committee of clinical research shall be included in the scope of grade evaluation and performance appraisal of medical institutions; Give a certain inclination to the medical staff who actively carry out and undertake clinical research in terms of post setting and post promotion; In the internal performance distribution of public hospitals, it is inclined to the frontline staff of clinical research; Incorporate clinical research into the main content of performance evaluation of professional title evaluation. (Lead unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau) Article 9 Clinical trials initiated by researchers shall be regarded as scientific research projects and included in the performance evaluation of scientific research; The principal investigator who undertakes clinical trials (including innovative drugs and third-class medical devices) initiated by biomedical enterprises in this Municipality can recommend a researcher, and the recommended person can be regarded as undertaking a municipal science and technology project, and eligible clinical research (including drugs, medical devices, in vitro diagnostic reagents and clinical research initiated by researchers) can be registered as a technical contract; Establish an incentive mechanism for clinical trial institutions and research teams,The income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the funds used for personnel in clinical trial projects, and the funds needed for the introduction of high-level talents and teams are not included in the total performance salary of the unit. (Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Health and Wellness Commission, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau) Article 10 Full-time clinical researchers of medical institutions may, with the consent of their units, take part-time jobs in enterprises and other scientific research institutions, universities, social organizations, etc. and obtain legal remuneration, and may leave their posts to engage in innovative and entrepreneurial activities such as the transformation of clinical scientific and technological achievements. The income from part-time or off-duty entrepreneurship is not limited by the total performance salary of their units. (Lead unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Health and Health Commission) Chapter IV Promoting the Industrialization of Innovation Achievements Article 11 Support enterprises to carry out the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy, and give 2 million yuan of financial support to the varieties of oral solid preparations in the basic drug list that have passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs according to national regulations and other chemical preparations that have taken the lead in passing the consistency evaluation of generic drugs in the top three in China. (Leading unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, cooperating unit: Municipal Finance Bureau, Market Supervision Bureau, Development and Reform Commission) Article 12 For technological transformation projects certified by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Drug Administration (EMEA), World Health Organization (WHO) and other institutions, the Guangzhou Municipal Fund for Promoting the High-quality Development of Industry and Information Technology will provide financial support of no more than 30% of the project investment and no more than 5 million yuan. (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology,Cooperating units: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Science and Technology Bureau, Finance Bureau) Article 13 Post-subsidy support will be given to new drugs (including innovative drugs, improved drugs and similar drugs) that have obtained new drug certificates or drug registration certificates, as well as classic prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, formula granules of traditional Chinese medicine, innovative medical devices and medical devices that have been registered or put on record, and the projects that are industrialized in this city will be 10% of the total project investment, with a maximum of 50 million yuan. (Leading unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, cooperating unit: Municipal Finance Bureau, Science and Technology Bureau, Health and Wellness Commission, and Market Supervision Bureau) Article 14 Projects in which Nobel Prize winners, lasker medical research awards laureates, academicians of China Academy of Sciences and other experts in the biomedical field bring projects, technologies and teams to Guangzhou for industrialization shall be supported according to 10% of the total project investment, and the maximum amount of a single project shall not exceed 100 million yuan. (Leading unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, cooperating unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Finance Bureau) Article 15 Support the pharmaceutical enterprises in this Municipality to introduce advanced technology from abroad to the industrialization in this Municipality or the industrialization led by enterprises in this Municipality, and give 10% of the technology transaction amount with a maximum of 10 million yuan. (Leading unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, cooperating unit: Municipal Finance Bureau, Guangzhou Customs, Huangpu Customs) Chapter V Strengthening Industrial Support and Guarantee Article 16 Support the addition of Chinese herbal pieces into the Guangdong Medical Insurance Drug List, and support the inclusion of exclusive Chinese medicinal varieties and ethnic medicines into the national medical insurance drug list. Explore personal account funds to buy commercial health insurance or use personal account funds to establish local characteristic health insurance.Some innovative drugs outside the scope of medical insurance catalogue will be included in the scope of protection. After the new medical service project is approved, the medical institution will independently set the trial price, and the special needs project will be subject to market adjustment price. Support the transfer of new medical service price items in Guangzhou into the catalogue of basic medical service items in Guangdong Province. Actively support innovative drugs to be purchased by Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, and serve the innovative development of pharmaceutical industry. (Lead unit: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau) Article 17 Encourage and support biomedical enterprises to build production workshops and office buildings in this city, incorporate the intended land into the annual land use plan of the city and district, strengthen the protection of land use and marine forest, and accelerate the improvement of surrounding water, electricity, gas, roads, environmental protection, information and other supporting infrastructure. The system of leasing industrial land first and then transferring it, and transferring it in flexible years shall be implemented for biomedical industrial projects in this city. The lease term of lease right after lease shall not exceed 10 years, and the sum of the lease term and the subsequent lease term shall not exceed 50 years, and the lease term of flexible term shall not exceed 20 years. For particularly important projects, based on the market evaluation of land prices, the starting price of the transfer is comprehensively formulated with full consideration of the characteristics of the project. (Lead unit: the district governments, the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, and the coordinating unit: the Municipal Development and Reform Commission) Article 18 The municipal science and technology department shall regularly notify the customs department of the biomedical related units that need to conduct scientific research, clinical research or import and export of production articles (reagents, instruments and equipment, biological samples, antibodies and reference drugs, etc.) all the year round. Customs departments actively support enterprises to carry out credit cultivation,Give corresponding customs preferential facilities to those who become customs certification enterprises. (Lead unit: Guangzhou Customs, Huangpu Customs, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, and cooperating unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Market Supervision Bureau) Article 19 With the consent of the municipal government, major public technology platforms and high-end industrialization projects, major biomedical platforms, centers, laboratories and industrial projects of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center, and national biomedical reform pilot, base and platform projects shall be implemented in accordance with the "one thing" Article 20 Encourage and support leading enterprises to set up investment funds for biomedical industry, and guide other social capital to support the construction of new drugs, innovative medical device projects and biomedical industrial parks. The invested projects will be included in the green channels of relevant municipal and district departments in terms of review and approval, drug supervision and management, and given priority. (Lead unit: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Development and Reform Commission, and cooperating units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Science and Technology Bureau, and Local Financial Supervision Bureau) Article 21 Establish a regional ethics committee for drug clinical trials, establish a unified ethics review platform, promote mutual recognition of ethics review, and improve the efficiency of ethics review. Strengthen the docking mechanism of the whole industrial chain of universities, research institutes, hospitals and enterprises, and arrange special funds of no more than 1 million yuan each year through the government’s purchase of services to support the regional ethics Committee of drug clinical trials and the Guangzhou Biomedical Industry Alliance.And carry out activities such as cooperation, training, exchanges, forums, exhibitions and other activities in the whole industry chain in Guangzhou’s national innovative biomedical venture capital service alliance, Guangdong Pharmaceutical Association’s drug clinical trial Committee, and bio-industry innovation think tank. (Lead unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Development and Reform Commission, and cooperating unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau) Article 22 These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of issuance and shall be valid for 5 years. Annex: Declaration Notes of Several Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry Annex: Declaration Notes of Several Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry According to the Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry (Revised) (hereinafter referred to as "Several Provisions"), in order to further standardize the management, it is hereby explained as follows: 1. The biomedical industry mentioned in the Several Provisions and this Guide refers to biomedicine, biomedical engineering, and biomedical engineering in the Implementation Opinions of Guangzhou Municipality on Accelerating the Development of Biomedical Industry. Two, Guangzhou city to promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area leading group of biomedical and health industry special group office (located in the municipal development and Reform Commission) under the leadership of the municipal government, co-ordinate the organization and arrangement of all kinds of capital projects stipulated in the "Several Provisions". The competent business departments shall, according to the division of responsibilities, work out the annual capital budget in conjunction with the Municipal Finance Bureau, and organize the project declaration, examination and determination, management and supervision by item. 3. An entity applying for the support of Several Provisions (hereinafter referred to as the undertaking entity) shall meet the following conditions at the same time: it is registered in Guangzhou and pays taxes according to law, and has actual business premises.It has an independent legal person qualification and a standardized financial accounting system, and all business indicators are included in the relevant statistical scope of Guangzhou. Four, the monetary units mentioned in the "Several Provisions" are all calculated in RMB if they are not specified, and the amounts involving "not exceeding", "above" and "highest" all include this number. In principle, the relevant documents such as approval documents and certificates shall be subject to the approval within one year of the declaration time, and the relevant departments shall further clarify them when issuing the declaration guide. Five, the provisions of the policy by the lead department unified acceptance, involving all kinds of incentives, subsidies, subsidies and other funds use and management in accordance with the relevant provisions of the city. In principle, all departments will no longer formulate special policies for biomedicine (except existing policies). The same project, the same matter at the same time in line with the provisions of a number of policies or other municipal support policies, the municipal financial support funds in accordance with the principle of "high non-repetition"; At the same time, in line with the provisions of other support policies in this Municipality’s jurisdiction, you can apply to enjoy the relevant policies of the city and district at the same time, unless otherwise stipulated. Six, the competent department of business in conjunction with the municipal finance department to carry out regular and irregular inspections on the use of funds, to deal with the problems found in the inspection. During the inspection, it is found that the supported projects really cannot use the funds due to subjective and objective reasons, and the undertaking unit shall return the funds according to the original channels. Seven, the business department should establish a fund performance management system, according to the provisions of self-evaluation. The financial department should perform the duties of performance management. The results of performance evaluation should serve as an important basis for the competent business department to arrange funds in the next step, and deal with the problems found in performance evaluation.Eight, the public and relevant departments have the right to supervise the whole process of the use of financial funds, and all business departments and supervision, finance and auditing departments must seriously deal with relevant complaints. The undertaking unit shall accept the performance evaluation, supervision and inspection of the financial and auditing departments on the use and management of financial funds. Nine, the undertaking unit shall submit materials according to the requirements of the reporting guidelines issued by the competent business departments, and promise not to move out of the city within 10 years, not to change the tax obligation in this city, not to reduce the registered capital, not to change the statistical relationship, and to get support after approval; At the same time, we should make a written commitment to the authenticity of all the materials submitted. In the process of reporting and implementing the project, if there is fraud, defrauding financial funds and causing losses, or if the funds are not earmarked according to the regulations, the competent business department will cancel or recover the funds and inform the relevant departments of Guangzhou. All business departments should conduct due diligence review and check the application materials, and simultaneously push the above-mentioned information of dishonesty of the reporting unit to the Guangzhou public credit information management system, which will be included in the enterprise credit file to strengthen enterprise credit management. Ten, to resort to deceit, interception, misappropriation and other acts in violation of national laws and regulations or the relevant financial discipline, will be dealt with in accordance with the "Regulations on Penalties and Punishment of Financial Violations" (the State Council Decree [2005] No.427), and in accordance with the provisions, the allocated funds will be returned. Administrative institutions, enterprises and other personnel suspected of committing crimes shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling according to law.Publicity: voluntary publicity, printed and distributed by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on February 24, 2020.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 10th

National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief　　

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Establish and improve the emergency rescue system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden major natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, implement emergency rescue quickly, orderly and efficiently, minimize people’s lives and property losses, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　According to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Welfare Donation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disaster Mitigation Plan (1998-2010), the "Three Definitions" provisions of relevant departments in the State Council and relevant national guidelines, policies and principles for disaster relief, this document is formulated.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　Where floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms and other meteorological disasters, volcanoes, earthquakes, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, natural disasters such as forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters, and other public emergencies in China meet the starting conditions, this plan is applicable.

　　1.4 working principles

　　(1) People-oriented, to maximize the protection of people’s lives and property safety.

　　(2) unified leadership of the government, hierarchical management, compartmentalization, block-based.

　　(3) Departments should cooperate closely, cooperate with each other, and perform their duties.

　　(4) Rely on the masses and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social groups.

　　2 start-up conditions

　　In any of the following circumstances, start this plan.

　　2.1 Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), natural disasters such as floods and droughts, meteorological disasters such as typhoons, hail, snow and sandstorms, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters occur, and one of the following situations occurs during a disaster:

　　More than 30 people died due to the disaster;

　　More than 100,000 people were resettled and resettled due to the disaster;

　　More than 10,000 houses collapsed due to the disaster.

　　2.2 A destructive earthquake of magnitude 5 or above occurred, resulting in the death of more than 20 people or the emergency relocation of more than 100,000 people or the collapse and serious damage of more than 10,000 houses.

　　2.3 Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　2.4 For special circumstances such as areas with particularly weak rescue capacity, the above standards may be lowered as appropriate.

　　2.5 Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　3 organization and command system and responsibilities and tasks

　　The National Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "National Disaster Reduction Committee") is the national comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief and emergency response, and is responsible for studying and formulating the principles, policies and plans of national disaster reduction work, coordinating major disaster reduction activities, guiding local disaster reduction work, promoting international exchanges and cooperation in disaster reduction, and organizing and coordinating national disaster relief work.

　　The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief are located in the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The member units of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall undertake corresponding tasks according to their respective division of responsibilities.

　　4 emergency preparedness

　　4.1 Fund preparation

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs organizes and coordinates the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and other departments to arrange the central disaster relief fund budget according to the provisions of the national development plan and the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, and urges local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds according to the principle of graded responsibility for disaster relief work, graded burden of disaster relief funds and locality-oriented.

　　4.1.1 According to the principle of graded responsibility for disaster relief work and graded burden of disaster relief funds, central and local governments at all levels should arrange disaster relief fund budgets.

　　4.1.2 According to the actual expenditure of the previous year, the central finance arranges the extra-large natural disaster relief subsidy funds to help solve the basic living difficulties of people in severely affected areas.

　　4.1.3 The central and local governments should gradually raise the subsidy standards for disaster relief funds according to factors such as financial growth, price changes and the actual living conditions of residents, and establish a natural growth mechanism for disaster relief funds.

　　4.1.4 When the funds in the disaster relief budget are insufficient, the reserve funds arranged by the central and local governments should be mainly used for the life assistance of the victims.

　　4.2 Material preparation

　　Integrate the planning of existing disaster relief materials and warehouses in various departments, and manage the disaster relief materials and warehouses in a hierarchical and classified manner.

　　4.2.1 According to the planning of disaster relief materials reserve, on the basis of perfecting ten central disaster relief materials reserves in Tianjin, Shenyang, Harbin, Hefei, Wuhan, Changsha, Zhengzhou, Nanning, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, the central disaster relief materials reserve will be further established and improved according to the needs. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, disaster-prone areas and counties have established and improved material reserves and points. Reserves at all levels should reserve necessary relief materials.

　　4.2.2 Purchase relief tents, clothes and quilts, water purification equipment (medicines) and other relief materials at the beginning of each year.

　　4.2.3 Establish a list of manufacturers of relief materials, and sign an emergency purchase and sale agreement for relief materials when necessary.

　　4.2.4 When the disaster happens, the disaster relief reserve materials of neighboring provinces can be called.

　　4.2.5 Establish and improve the emergency allocation and transportation system of relief materials.

　　4.2.6 Establish and improve the emergency procurement and allocation system for relief materials.

　　4.3 Communication and information preparation

　　Communication operation departments should ensure the smooth flow of disaster information according to law. The natural disaster relief information network should be based on the public communication network, and a special communication network for disaster information should be set up reasonably to ensure the smooth flow of information.

　　4.3.1 Strengthen the construction of disaster information management system at the central level, guide local governments to build and manage disaster relief communication networks covering provincial, prefectural and county levels, and ensure that central and local governments at all levels have timely and accurate information on major natural disasters.

　　4.3.2 Based on the National Disaster Reduction Center, establish an inter-departmental disaster information sharing platform, provide information exchange services, and improve the information sharing mechanism.

　　4.3.3 Give full play to the role of small satellite constellations, meteorological satellites, ocean satellites, resource satellites and other earth monitoring systems for environmental and disaster monitoring and forecasting, and establish disaster monitoring, early warning, assessment and disaster emergency decision-making system based on remote sensing and geographic information system technology.

　　4.4 Preparation of disaster relief equipment

　　4.4.1 All relevant departments of the central government should be equipped with necessary equipment and equipment for disaster relief management.

　　4.4.2 The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the provincial civil affairs departments and the civil affairs bureaus of cities and counties with frequent disasters should be equipped with necessary equipment and equipment for disaster relief.

　　4.5 Preparation of human resources

　　4.5.1 Improve the construction of civil disaster management personnel and improve their ability to cope with natural disasters.

　　4.5.2 Establish and improve the team of experts. Organize experts in civil affairs, health, water conservancy, meteorology, earthquake, ocean, land and resources, etc., focusing on disaster consultation, on-site assessment in disaster areas and business consulting on disaster management.

　　4.5.3 Establish and improve the linkage mechanism with military, public security, armed police, fire fighting, health and other professional rescue teams.

　　4.5.4 Cultivate and develop non-governmental organizations and volunteers, and give full play to their roles.

　　4.6 Social mobilization preparation

　　4.6.1 Establish and improve the mobilization mechanism, operation mechanism, supervision and management mechanism of social donation, and standardize the social donation of sudden natural disasters.

　　4.6.2 Improve the emergency plan for disaster relief donations, and standardize the organization and launch of disaster relief donations, the receipt and distribution of funds and materials, and the publicity and commendation of the society.

　　4.6.3 On the basis of 21,000 social donation receiving stations and points, we will continue to establish social donation receiving stations and points in large and medium-sized cities and small cities with conditions, and improve the regular social donation receiving network.

　　4.6.4 Improve the social donation recognition system to create a good social atmosphere for social donation activities.

　　4.6.5 Improve the counterpart support mechanism for 8 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong and 4 cities including Shenzhen, Qingdao, Dalian and Ningbo to 10 provinces (regions) including Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang.

　　4.7 Publicity, training and drills

　　4.7.1 Carry out community disaster reduction activities, use various media to publicize disaster knowledge, publicize disaster emergency laws and regulations and common sense of prevention, hedging, disaster avoidance, self-help, mutual rescue and insurance, and enhance people’s awareness of disaster prevention and reduction.

　　4.7.2 Organize training for provincial disaster management personnel at least twice a year. Organize at least one centralized training for disaster management personnel at the prefecture level every two years. Provincial or prefecture-level civil affairs departments organize business training for county-level and township civil affairs assistants at least once a year. Training for government leaders in charge, various professional emergency rescue teams, non-governmental organizations and volunteer organizations is carried out irregularly.

　　4.7.3 Organize 1-2 drills every year in disaster-prone areas according to the characteristics of disasters to test and improve emergency preparedness, command and response capabilities.

　　5 Early warning and information management

　　5.1 Disaster early warning and forecasting

　　5.1.1 According to the disaster early warning and forecasting information provided by the relevant departments, combined with the database of natural conditions, population and socio-economic background in the early warning area, make an analysis and evaluation, and make disaster early warning for the relevant areas and population that may be threatened by natural disasters in time.

　　5.1.2 According to the disaster warning, natural disasters may cause serious casualties and property losses, and a large number of people need emergency relocation or life assistance. The state and relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should make emergency preparations or take emergency measures.

　　5.2 Disaster information sharing

　　The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief timely summarize all kinds of disaster early warning and forecasting information, and inform the member units and relevant places of the information.

　　5.3 Disaster information management

　　5.3.1 Contents of disaster information report: including the time, place and background of the disaster, losses caused by the disaster (including personnel affected, number of casualties, crops affected, houses collapsed and damaged, and direct economic losses caused), disaster relief measures taken and the needs of the disaster area.

　　5.3.2 Reporting Time of Disaster Information

　　(1) Preliminary report of the disaster. The civil affairs departments at the county level should know the disaster situation at the first time and report the preliminary situation to the civil affairs departments at the prefecture (city) level in a timely manner, no later than 2 hours after the disaster. Major disasters that cause death (including missing) of more than 10 people or other serious losses shall be reported to the provincial civil affairs department and the Ministry of Civil Affairs at the same time. The civil affairs departments at the prefecture (city) level shall, after receiving the county-level report, complete the work of reviewing and summarizing the disaster data within 2 hours and report to the provincial civil affairs departments. After receiving the report at the prefecture (city) level, the provincial civil affairs department shall complete the work of reviewing and summarizing the disaster data within 2 hours and report to the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The Ministry of Civil Affairs shall report to the State Council within 2 hours after receiving the report of serious and extraordinarily serious disasters.

　　(2) The disaster continues to be reported. Before the major natural disasters are stabilized, the civil affairs departments at the provincial, prefecture (city) and county levels shall implement the 24-hour zero reporting system. County-level civil affairs departments will report the disaster up to 24: 00 the day before 9: 00 every day to local (city) civil affairs departments, which will report to provincial civil affairs departments before 10: 00 every day, and provincial civil affairs departments will report to the Ministry of Civil Affairs before 12: 00 every day. Extraordinary disasters should be reported at any time as needed.

　　(3) Disaster report. The civil affairs department at the county level shall, after the disaster situation is stable, verify the disaster situation within 2 working days and report to the civil affairs department at the prefecture (city) level. The civil affairs departments at the prefecture (city) level shall, after receiving the county-level report, review and summarize the disaster data within 3 working days, and report the summary data of the whole prefecture (city) (including the disaster data of counties) to the provincial civil affairs departments. After receiving the report at the prefecture (city) level, the provincial civil affairs department shall review and summarize the disaster data within 5 working days, and report the summary data of the whole province (including the data of cities and counties) to the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　5.3.3 Verification of disaster situation

　　(1) The department will consult and approve. Civil affairs departments at all levels coordinate agriculture, water conservancy, land and resources, earthquake, meteorology, statistics and other departments to conduct comprehensive analysis and consultation, and verify the disaster situation.

　　(2) Civil affairs, earthquake and other relevant departments organize expert evaluation teams to conduct expert evaluation on the disaster situation through comprehensive investigation, sampling investigation, typical investigation and special investigation to verify the disaster situation.

　　6 emergency response

　　In accordance with the principle of "combining all sectors and giving priority to all sectors", local governments are given priority to disaster relief. After the disaster, the people’s governments at the township, county, prefecture and provincial levels and relevant departments should, according to the disaster situation, start the emergency plans of relevant levels and departments, do a good job in emergency resettlement and living arrangements for victims, do a good job in disaster relief, do a good job in disaster monitoring, disaster investigation, evaluation and reporting, and minimize the loss of people’s lives and property. According to the degree of harm of sudden natural disasters and other factors, the state sets four response levels.

　　6.1 Class I response

　　6.1.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), particularly serious natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters occur.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as areas with particularly weak rescue capacity, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.1.2 Startup procedure

　　After receiving the disaster report, the Disaster Reduction Committee immediately put forward a proposal to the State Council to start the first-level response, and the State Council decided to enter the first-level response.

　　6.1.3 Emergency response

　　The director of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall lead and organize disaster relief work in a unified way.

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs shall report to the State Council and the director of the Disaster Reduction Committee within 2 hours after receiving the disaster information, and then report the relevant information in a timely manner. Within 24 hours after the disaster, the Ministry of Finance shall allocate the central emergency funds for disaster relief, and coordinate the railway, transportation, civil aviation and other departments to dispatch emergency relief materials; Organize national disaster relief donation activities, and uniformly receive, manage and distribute international disaster relief donations; Coordinate and implement the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on disaster relief.

　　6.1.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and disaster relief work are stable, the director of the Disaster Reduction Committee decides to terminate the first-level response.

　　6. 2 Level Ⅱ response

　　6.2.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), major natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters occur.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as areas with particularly weak rescue capacity, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.2.2 Startup procedure

　　The Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee (Deputy Minister of Civil Affairs) put forward a proposal to the Deputy Director of the Disaster Reduction Committee (Minister of Civil Affairs) at the first time after receiving the disaster report, and the Deputy Director of the Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the Level II response.

　　6.2.3 Response measures

　　The deputy director of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall organize and coordinate the disaster relief work.

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs set up emergency headquarters for disaster relief, and implemented joint office, and formed disaster relief working groups such as emergency rescue (comprehensive) group, disaster information group, disaster relief donation group, publicity report group and logistics support group to organize and carry out disaster relief work in a unified way.

　　Within 24 hours after the disaster occurred, a joint working group on disaster relief was dispatched to the disaster area to express condolences to the victims, verify the disaster situation, understand the relief work, understand the relief capacity of the disaster-stricken government and the needs of the disaster-stricken areas, guide local governments to carry out disaster relief work, and urgently allocate relief funds and materials.

　　Timely grasp the disaster situation and compile the dynamic information of disaster relief work, and publish it on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　Announce the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the society, and organize cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) or national disaster relief donation activities.

　　With the approval of the State Council, an appeal for disaster relief assistance was issued to the international community.

　　Announce the recipient units and account numbers, set up a hotline for disaster relief donations, and take the initiative to accept disaster relief donations from all walks of life; Announce the disaster situation and the needs of the disaster area to the public every day; Timely allocation of donations, to adjust the national disaster relief donations; Regularly announce the receipt and use of disaster relief donations to the public.

　　6.2.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and relief work are stable, the deputy director of the Disaster Reduction Committee decides to terminate the level II response.

　　6.3 Class III response

　　6.3.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), major natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters occur.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as "old, little, border and poor" areas with particularly weak rescue ability, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.3.2 Startup procedure

　　After receiving the disaster report, the office of the Disaster Reduction Committee put forward a proposal to the Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee (Deputy Minister of Civil Affairs) to start the level III response, and the Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the level III response.

　　6.3.3 Response measures

　　The Secretary General of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall organize and coordinate the disaster relief work.

　　The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief timely contact with relevant member units to communicate disaster information; Organize meetings and chambers of commerce, analyze the situation in disaster areas, and study and implement disaster relief support measures for disaster areas; Organize relevant departments to listen to the reports of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities); Coordinate relevant departments to send a joint working group to the disaster area.

　　Within 24 hours after the disaster, the working group of the Ministry of Civil Affairs will be dispatched to the disaster area to express condolences to the victims, verify the disaster situation, understand the relief work, understand the relief capacity of the disaster-stricken government and the needs of the disaster-stricken areas, and guide the local authorities to carry out relief work.

　　When the disaster losses are large, within 48 hours after the disaster occurs, coordinate the relevant departments to form a national comprehensive coordination working group for disaster relief to go to the disaster area and timely allocate relief funds and materials.

　　Grasp the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work, and publish it on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　6.3.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and relief work are stable, the Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee decides to terminate the Level III response and report to the Deputy Director of the Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　6.4 Class IV response

　　6.4.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), there are general natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as "old, little, border and poor" areas with particularly weak rescue ability, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.4.2 Startup procedure

　　The office of the Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the level IV response as soon as it received the disaster report.

　　6.4.3 Response measures

　　The director of the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief shall organize and coordinate the disaster relief work. The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief timely contact with relevant member units to communicate disaster information; To consult relevant departments to implement disaster relief support for disaster areas; Send a working group to the disaster area as appropriate.

　　Within 24 hours after the disaster, send a working group of the Ministry of Civil Affairs to the disaster area to express condolences to the victims, verify the disaster situation, understand the relief work, understand the relief capacity of the disaster-stricken government and the needs of the disaster-stricken areas, guide local relief work, and allocate relief funds and materials.

　　Grasp the dynamic information of the disaster situation and publish it on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　6.4.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and relief work are stable, the director of the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief decides to terminate the level IV response and report it to the Secretary General of the Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　6.5 information release

　　6.5.1 Information release shall adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, being timely and accurate. It is necessary to release brief information to the society at the first time, and do a good job in subsequent information release according to the development of the disaster.

　　6.5.2 The contents of information release mainly include: the basic situation of disaster, the dynamics and effects of disaster relief, the next arrangement and the problems to be explained.

　　7 Post-disaster relief and recovery and reconstruction

　　7.1 post-disaster relief

　　7.1.1 County-level civil affairs departments investigate the living difficulties of victims in winter (spring famine) every year, and establish a ledger of the population in need of government relief.

　　7.1.2 The Ministry of Civil Affairs, in conjunction with the provincial civil affairs departments, organized relevant experts to go to the disaster-stricken areas to assess the living difficulties of the victims and verify the situation.

　　7.1.3 Formulate the winter (spring shortage) relief work plan.

　　7.1.4 According to the request of the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for funds from the State Council, combined with the situation of disaster assessment, the Ministry of Finance will allocate extra-large natural disaster relief subsidies to help solve the basic living difficulties of victims in winter and spring, such as eating and dressing.

　　7.1.5 The management system of Disaster Relief Card shall be fully implemented for disaster relief. For the victims who need government relief, the civil affairs departments at the county level will issue the "Disaster Relief Card" uniformly, and the victims will receive relief food and relief funds with the card.

　　7.1.6 Inform the society about the allocation progress of disaster relief funds in various places, and ensure that winter relief funds are distributed to households before the Spring Festival.

　　7.1.7 For the people who are short of food and have the ability to repay but have no money to buy food for the time being, open a warehouse to borrow food.

　　7.1.8 Solve the problem of winter clothes and quilts for victims through social donation, counterpart support and emergency procurement.

　　7.1.9 The development and reform, finance, agriculture and other departments shall implement the work-for-relief policy, and the disaster relief, and the grain department shall ensure the food supply.

　　7.2 Restoration and reconstruction

　　Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work adheres to the disaster relief policy of "relying on the masses, relying on the collective, self-help in production, mutual assistance and mutual aid, supplemented by the necessary relief and support of the state". The county (city, district) shall be responsible for organizing the implementation of the reconstruction of the houses of the victims, taking the combination of self-construction, aid construction and assistance construction, with the self-construction of the affected households as the mainstay. Housing funds should be solved through government relief, social mutual assistance, neighborhood help workers to help materials, work as relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Housing planning and design should be based on local conditions, rational layout, scientific planning and full consideration of disaster factors.

　　7.2.1 Organize to verify the disaster situation. After the disaster is stable, the county-level civil affairs department immediately organizes the disaster to be approved and establishes a ledger of houses collapsed due to the disaster. The provincial civil affairs department shall report the disaster losses of collapsed houses and other disasters in the province to the Ministry of Civil Affairs within 10 days after the disaster is stabilized.

　　7.2.2 Carry out disaster assessment. After a major disaster, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the provincial civil affairs departments, organized relevant experts to go to the disaster area to carry out disaster assessment and comprehensively verify the disaster situation.

　　7.2.3 Formulate the recovery and reconstruction work plan. According to the national disaster situation and local conditions, work plans for restoration and reconstruction, such as guidelines, objectives, policies, reconstruction progress, financial support, preferential policies and inspection and implementation, are formulated.

　　7.2.4 According to the request of the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for funds from the State Council, combined with the situation of disaster assessment, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance allocate relief subsidies for extraordinarily serious natural disasters to be used exclusively for the restoration and reconstruction of the houses of victims in various places.

　　7.2.5 Regularly inform the society about the progress of allocating disaster relief funds and the progress of recovery and reconstruction.

　　7.2.6 Send an inspection team to the disaster area to inspect and supervise the restoration and reconstruction work.

　　7.2.7 Negotiate with relevant departments to formulate preferential policies, simplify procedures, reduce taxes and fees, and stabilize prices.

　　7.2.8 The health department shall do a good job in post-disaster disease prevention and epidemic monitoring. Organize medical and health personnel to go deep into the disaster area, provide medical and health services, publicize health and disease prevention knowledge, guide the masses to do a good job in environmental sanitation, and implement supervision over drinking water and food hygiene to achieve no major epidemic after the disaster.

　　7.2.9 The departments of development and reform, education, finance, construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, health, radio and television, as well as enterprises and financial institutions such as electric power and communication, shall make arrangements for disaster relief funds (materials), and organize the restoration and reconstruction of public welfare facilities such as schools and hospitals in disaster areas and water conservancy, electric power, transportation, communication, water supply and drainage, radio and television facilities.

　　8 supplementary provisions

　　8.1 Interpretation of Terminology

　　Natural disasters: refer to natural phenomena that endanger human survival or damage human living environment, including floods and droughts, meteorological disasters such as typhoons, hail, snow and sandstorms, volcanic and earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, and natural disasters such as forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters.

　　Disaster situation: refers to the losses caused by natural disasters, including casualties and property losses.

　　Disaster pre-warning: It refers to the analysis, evaluation and early warning of the loss of areas and population that may be affected by disasters according to the disaster pre-warning and forecast information of meteorological, hydrological, marine, earthquake and land departments, combined with the database of population, nature and socio-economic background.

　　Small Satellite Constellation for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Forecasting: In order to meet the needs of China’s environment and disaster monitoring, in February 2003, the State Council officially approved the project of "Small Satellite Constellation for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Forecasting". According to the national plan, the small satellite constellation system is planned to adopt a step-by-step implementation strategy: during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the "2+1" scheme is adopted, that is, two optical small satellites and one synthetic aperture radar small satellite are launched to initially realize the ability to monitor disasters and the environment; During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the "4+4" plan was implemented, that is, a constellation consisting of four optical satellites and four synthetic aperture radar satellites was launched to realize the dynamic monitoring of disasters and environment in China and neighboring countries and regions.

　　In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

　　8.2 International communication and cooperation

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the national foreign affairs discipline, actively carry out international natural disaster relief exchanges, learn from the experience of natural disaster relief in developed countries, and further improve the prevention and disposal of natural disaster emergencies in China.

　　8.3 rewards and responsibilities

　　Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in natural disaster relief work shall be jointly commended by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Civil Affairs; To ratify the martyrs in accordance with the relevant provisions for those who died heroically in natural disaster relief work; Those who neglect their duties in natural disaster relief work and cause losses shall be investigated for their responsibilities in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations, and those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for their criminal responsibilities according to law.

　　8.4 Plan Management and Update

　　This plan is managed by the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief. After the implementation of the plan, the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief shall timely convene relevant departments and experts to make an assessment, and make corresponding changes according to the situation and report to the State Council. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall formulate emergency plans for natural disaster relief in their own provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) according to this plan.

　　8.5 Effective time of the plan

　　This plan shall take effect as of the date of issuance.

Original Mo Lifeng Zhonghua Reading Newspaper

Nanjing University is the host of today’s meeting. I am the oldest in this academic team. The discipline of ancient literature has a tradition of respecting the elderly. Vice President Tong Ling asked me to make a speech. I have always been afraid to talk about macro issues. When I read the topic of the conference, I felt a little weak. Looking at the list of delegates, I am even more uneasy about those who are always afraid. So I want to take this opportunity to put forward my confusion and ask you questions, that is, "what is academics" and "what is academics".

Mo Lifeng spoke at the meeting.

What is academic? I used to be a member of the academic committee of Nanjing University for two times, and now I am also a member of the academic committee of China Ancient Literature Research Center of Fudan University and China Poetics Research Center of Anhui Normal University. I should know what scholarship is. But as saint augustinus said in Confessions, "What is time? Nobody asked me, but I know. Someone asked me, and I wanted to explain it to him, but I was puzzled. " If you really want me to make it clear what is academic, I’m confused. Some people say that the word "academic" is an exotic product, which originated from the academy, a college where Plato gave lectures in ancient Greece. This statement is high and unrealistic, because in that case, it is bound to deny that China had its own academics in ancient times. There are more than ten meanings of the word "academic" in the Chinese Dictionary, among which three are learned, learned and theoretical, which are more in line with modern people’s cognition. The definition of Modern Chinese Dictionary is: systematic and specialized knowledge. However, to what extent is specialized or systematic knowledge called academic, and its boundary is still vague. And according to my contact with science scholars or social science scholars, their understanding of academics is quite different from ours. So we must limit the scope of discussion to humanities. But even so, everyone’s opinions are still divergent. Biographies of figures in the official history of dynasties divide scholars into three categories: scholars, scholars and Taoists. They seem to belong to different circles, and those who hold several positions are rare. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Cheng Yi thought that learning can be divided into the study of articles, the study of exegetics and the study of Confucian scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yao Nai further put forward: "The matter of learning in the world,There are three points: righteousness, writing and textual research, and the same trend cannot be abolished. Although "the same cannot be abolished", from the historical point of view, it seems that the most famous Ganjia school in the academic history of the Qing Dynasty is only good at "textual research", and Ganjia academic is thus called Pu Xue or Textual Research by later generations. As for "righteousness" and "article", even if they are not completely denied, they are shelved. This tendency has been extended to modern times, and the most important embodiment is the Institute of History and Language of Academia Sinica, represented by Hu Shi and Fu Sinian, who held the highest discourse power in the academic circles in the Republic of China. "Institute of Historical Languages" is the Institute of Historical Languages, and its name does not include literature. The study of articles mentioned by the ancients has been expressly excluded. Please note that our subject, namely, the subject of China ancient literature, is not academic in the evaluation criteria of "Institute of History and Language". Of course, this contempt for the study of ci and Zhang is not the original creation of the "Institute of History and Language", but a long-standing academic prejudice. The originality of "Institute of History and Language" is that they also take whether to adopt western academic methods as the standard, and Qian Mu, a famous scholar, is famous for his works. However, because he is a native scholar and unfamiliar with western learning, Fu Sinian is extremely contemptuous of him, claiming that he "never reads a word about Qian’s books", so that Qian Mu was not awarded "Academician of Academia Sinica" until his later years. After moving to Taiwan in 1949, "Shi Yu Institute" has lost its right to speak in mainland academic circles, but its influence still exists. Take a look at the evaluation criteria indicated in the "Examples" in the "Notes on Modern Learning Forests" published in 2010, just like the following one:"Emphasis on modern western academic training and background, not on China’s traditional academic orientation." The selected scholars in this book are all majoring in the study of China literature and history, and it is a prerequisite to "not pay attention to the academic orientation of China’s traditional standard"! In addition, there is an important selection criterion in Dianjianglu: "The practical work of positivism is emphasized, and the classical speculation of metaphysics is not emphasized." This excludes all the "principles and articles" mentioned by Yao Nai, leaving only the category of "textual research". Therefore, "Dianjianglu" openly stated that those "those with deep academic ability and many works but poor style" were excluded, among which Yu Pingbo, Gao Heng, Jiang Liangfu, wu shichang, Cheng Qianfan and others were publicly named, while You Guoen, Lin Geng, Pu Jiangqing, Ren Bantang and others were not named. These senior scholars are all Taishan Beidou in the eyes of my generation, but they regard it as nothing in their eyes. In addition, although Zhang Taiyan is listed in the frontispiece of this book, he is compared to classical literature, with the purpose of "keeping out of the list". As for Mr. Huang Jigang, Zhang Mengao, only a few negative comments are attached to Zhang Taiyan’s article. As a member of the research field of ancient literature, what is my attitude towards the above tendency? My attitude is to ignore it. Academics is the public instrument of the world, not the patent of a few people. Of course, they can put forward their standards, and we can stick to ours. Different ways, no common cause, no common goal, everyone can do their own thing. Therefore, it is best not to pursue a uniform standard for academic evaluation. Not only are liberal arts and science very different, but each branch of liberal arts also has its own characteristics.There is no uniform norm. I think the so-called academic community is best limited to a small academic category, so that everyone can have a common language. Otherwise, chickens and ducks can’t talk at all. As for the discipline of ancient literature in China, quite a few colleagues have been engaged in sorting out the academic history of this discipline in recent years. The works I have read include Guo Yingde’s History of Classical Literature Research in China, Zhao Minli’s History of Classical Literature Research in China in the 20th century and Huang Lin’s History of Ancient Literature Research in China in the 20th century. They comprehensively summed up the academic history or academic status quo of this discipline, which is what we should pay attention to.

Then, how can I answer the question of "what is scholarship" within the discipline of ancient literature in China? From the microscopic point of view of every scholar, I think academic research, especially literary research, must be as eclectic and varied as our research objects themselves. Therefore, as long as we are engaged in serious thinking and writing, it is worthy of recognition, and we must respect the academic personality of scholars. I am mainly engaged in the research of Tang and Song poetry, and my favorite achievement is my writings in this field. Moreover, I only look at the academic itself, regardless of the level of the platform where scholars are located, the size of all titles, or the support of project funds or the blessing of award-winning grades. For example, Beishan Yu and Zhou Benchun, two late predecessors of Huaiyin Teachers College, I think their works are excellent academic achievements. Yu Xiansheng’s major achievements are Three Kinds of Chronological Works of Beishan Yu, namely Lu You’s Chronology, Yang Wanli’s Chronology and Fan Chengda’s Chronology. The three books have been written and revised for 36 years, which is the crystallization of the hard work of Lao Zi. As for the academic value of the three books, the Publication Instructions written by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House made it clear: "Professor Beishan Yu changed the previous practice of purely objective records in compiling the chronicle, and integrated the chronicle and commentary into one. The key points were his own comments and analysis, which reflected the traces of academic progress." "Its huge space and detailed textual research are irreplaceable so far." This evaluation is very accurate and in place. I totally agree. Mr. Beishan Yu never received any support from any "project" or any level of reward before his death.This can’t be compared with some scholars who have numerous projects and won awards frequently, but it is the former that really promotes academic progress, not the latter. Mr. Zhou Benchun’s Reading Notes on Common Books is an unremarkable little book, but I often read it and recommended it to graduate students of Southern University, because Mr. Zhou is very practical in his scholarship. He learned from Gu Tinglin’s spirit of "collecting copper from the mountains" in the Japanese Records, and compared the information one by one, distinguishing right from wrong, and put forward good opinions on almost every item.

Three Kinds of Beishan Yu’s Chronological Works

However, from the macro level of the whole academic circle, I think the discipline of ancient literature in China should have its commonness, that is, the overall goal and research focus. China’s ancient literature has a history of more than 3,000 years. Due to the rule that "one generation wins" in style, when a certain style of it reaches its peak in a certain era, its high achievements are hard to be surpassed by future generations, thus becoming a classic with permanent value and a permanent aesthetic object for future generations. And because China’s ancient literature embodies the basic spirit of Chinese culture and the cultural and psychological characteristics of the Chinese nation in a vivid and concrete way, its classic works are well-known and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, profoundly affecting the moral ideal and aesthetic purport of the Chinese nation, and playing an indispensable role in cultivating sentiment and personality. From The Book of Songs and Songs of the South to A Dream of Red Mansions and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, China’s ancient literary classics are both beautiful literary works and profound life guides. In China’s literary history of more than 3,000 years, poetry is the most mature literary style. As early as the pre-Qin period, our ancestors put forward the idea of "expressing ambition through poetry", which became the pioneering program of China’s poetry. The main content of China’s ancient poems is to chant people’s real life and express their inner feelings in real life, which is fundamentally different from ancient western epics with the main content of praising gods. For this reason, in ancient China, "poetry expressing ambition" was not the patent of a few poets, but a common way for the whole nation to write their hearts. "Poetry expresses ambition"It is not a sudden inspiration in accidental situations, but a lyric channel in all life situations. Since the pre-Qin era, poetry writing has become a universal cultural activity. "Climbing to the top can make you a doctor" means that the upper class of society takes poetry as an essential skill. The legendary system of "collecting poems" and "offering poems" reflects the creative situation of the lower class. The Book of Songs and Songs of the South marked the precocity of China’s poetry with unparalleled aesthetic standards, and became the earliest embodiment of the poetic characteristics of Chinese culture. After the Han Dynasty, China’s poetry has been continuously developed from form, content and style for more than two thousand years. Excellent poets are like stars, and their famous chapters and sentences are beautiful. Chinese culture endows poetry with incomparably powerful functions and becomes a cultural form deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In the history of China, there are many people with lofty ideals whose life sparks add luster to Chinese culture. When future generations cherish the memory of these glorious figures, poetry often becomes the most dazzling bright spot. Qu Yuan, who wanders in the river and lake, and Du Fu, who won eternal life in the hearts of China people with their magnificent poems. Wen Tianxiang’s personality spirit of sacrificing one’s life for righteousness is condensed in two poems: "Who has never died in life since ancient times, and who has left his heart to shine on the history", and Lin Zexu’s selfless enthusiasm for serving the country is condensed in two poems: "If you are selfish, your country will live and die, why should you avoid it because of misfortune?" It can be said that no other ancient classics can more succinctly and vividly express the passion of people with lofty ideals, and no other ancient classics can make a deeper impression on the hearts of future generations. The above content should be the primary object of academic research in this discipline.

Let’s talk about the second question. What is academic? In a word, it should be to seek the truth. As small as the writing age of a work or the true meaning of a poem, as large as the cause of a literary fashion or the formation process of a literary group, the research goal of scholars is to pursue as accurate an answer as possible. There is no doubt that true scholarship will inevitably exclude any utilitarian purpose. Chinese ancestors listed "making a statement" and "establishing morality" and "making meritorious deeds" as immortal undertakings in life, and writing academic works is obviously the most important means of making a statement. Since it is so important, how can we treat it lightly? Therefore, when the ancients were engaged in writing, they worked hard and bowed to the utmost. Sima Qian’s Historical Records not only abides by his father’s legacy, but also consciously inherits the cultural tradition of Confucius’ Spring and Autumn Annals. "If you regret it, you will be punished to death." Every time I read Sima Qian’s "Letter to Ren Shaoqing", "The servant has written this book sincerely, and the famous mountain is well-known in the city, so he has to pay for the humiliation before. Although he has been slaughtered, is there any regret?" In front of me, there will be a figure of Taishigong writing at his desk in the candlelight, and every word that flows out of his pen is "writing with blood." Even academic work, such as Du Shizhi’s comments, which can’t be called "the statement of becoming a family", has been engaged in Sri Lanka for a lifetime. Huang Xi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, paid attention to Du until his death, and his son, Huang He, succeeded him. Qian Qianyi and Zhu Heling, two people in the Qing Dynasty, wrote Du Fu, combining first and then parting. The whole process lasted for more than 20 years. Qian Zhu was only published in Fu Zi three years later, and Zhu Zhu Zhu was not published until he was 65 years old. How can such academic work be contaminated with selfish distractions aimed at utilitarianism?On the other hand, the writing attitude of modern people seems to be counterproductive. Some contemporary scholars regard learning as a tool to pursue fame and gain benefits. Due to the prevalence of so-called quantitative management in contemporary universities or academic institutions, the evaluation of professional titles only depends on the number of works and papers, and even more, bonuses are simply awarded according to the number of papers and the level of publications contained. Under the dual induction of nominal and real benefits, academic fraud emerges one after another and academic bubbles are rampant. Even if there is no evil act of plagiarism, it is inevitable that there will be bad habits of shoddy work. The purpose of such scholarship must be non-academic. But can such an academic be regarded as a real academic?

Comments on Selected Notes of Tang Poems

So, apart from the current academic situation, what is the purpose of our academic work from the academic point of view? Some people say that learning is for the sake of learning, which is certainly true for scholars themselves. Some excellent scholars have been engaged in learning all their lives out of their love for the research object, and some excellent academic achievements have been completed under the drive of strong interest. But as far as the whole academic community is concerned, does it exist or should it have a clear purpose? I think so, especially for our discipline of China ancient literature. As we all know, culture is the spiritual blood of a nation, and inheriting culture is an effective means to maintain the nation’s longevity. In the history of China, Confucius was an ancient scholar who made great contributions to the cultural heritage. He claimed that "saying without doing, believing in the ancient" meant inheriting the culture. Confucius engaged in the research on the collation of ancient books and records in the spirit of Wei Bian San Jue. The so-called "self-defense against Lu, and then music, righteousness and elegance are in their proper places" is the research and collation of the Book of Songs, which makes the Book of Songs clear and easy to read. This is the most precious academic tradition in the study of ancient literature in China. China’s ancient literature is the most important conceptual culture in Chinese traditional culture. It is not only the pinnacle of art, but also contains rich humanistic spirit and social value. It is not only the most vivid and vigorous core content in Chinese traditional culture, but also widely and profoundly affects other components of Chinese culture. China’s ancient literary classics are both beautiful literary works and profound life guides.It plays an indispensable role in cultivating sentiment and personality. In the great cause of inheriting excellent traditional culture and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, China ancient literature undoubtedly should and may play an important role. However, due to the voluminous classics of ancient literature, most of which are elegant and profound, there are some difficulties in its popularization and dissemination in contemporary society. This puts forward very important and urgent tasks for scholars who are engaged in the study of China’s ancient literature: First, evaluate the value of ancient literary works from a modern standpoint, and select the most suitable classic works of contemporary China to introduce and popularize to the public. Secondly, the selected classics are strictly collated and discussed in theory, and then popularized to the public, providing popular reading materials about selected books, annotated books and reading guides. These two aspects are our bounden sacred duties, and they are also a vast world for us to do well. From this perspective, I admire Mr. Liu Xuekai from Anhui Normal University. Mr. Liu took the initiative to transfer from Peking University to Anshi Normal University, and has been quietly engaged in Tang poetry research in Wuhu town for decades since then. His works, such as Li Shangyin’s Collection of Poems, are profound and profound, and must be handed down from generation to generation. I also attach great importance to his anthology of Tang poetry, A Comment on Selected Notes of Tang Poetry, and wrote three comments for it: "The selection of items by Pi Sha Jian Jin, the extensive comments, and the unique understanding appreciation." Thanks to the adoption of the publishing house, they were printed on the back cover of each of the ten volumes of this book. For me, it’s a great honor!Limited by time, I will only talk about the selection and appreciation of this book. There are more than 650 famous poems of Tang poetry selected and commented, which is twice as many as that of 300 poems of Tang poetry. What’s more noteworthy is that the selection of this book is far more accurate than that of Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty. The rankings of its selected great poets are Du Fu, Li Bai, Li Shangyin, Wang Wei, Bai Juyi and Li He … It is not only eye-catching, but also reflects the reader-oriented concept of learning selection. This book has written an appreciation article for each poem, with profound analysis and beautiful words, and it is also free to speak freely about key works. For example, the appreciation of "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is 8 pages long, and "Northern Expedition" is 9 pages long. I read the whole book carefully, and I think that Mr. Liu is a person who really understands poetry, and he is also a person who speaks poetry. This anthology of Tang poetry reflects the highest academic level of contemporary Tang poetry scholars, which has an immeasurable leading role for readers to understand Tang poetry.

Dear colleagues! Another theme of today’s meeting is the press conference of "Collection of Contemporary Chinese Academic Works" (ancient literature) by the Commercial Press. My "Zhu Xi’s Literature Research" is also fortunate to be listed in the series. Here, I would like to take Zhu Xi, the research object of my book, as an example to talk about my views on "what is academic". Zhu Xi is a monument in the history of China’s thoughts. No matter the height, depth or breadth of his thoughts, Zhu Xi’s achievements stand out among the Neo-Confucians in the Song Dynasty. In the whole history of China’s thought, Zhu Xi’s position is unparalleled, and the originality of his thought is enough to reflect the pre-Qin philosophers successively. Since 1982, I have been studying for a doctorate in China ancient literature under the guidance of Mr. Cheng Qianfan. I have a preliminary understanding of Zhu Xi’s academic achievements because the classics that Mr. Cheng designated to read include Biography of Poetry and Notes on Chu Ci compiled by Zhu Xi. I was surprised to find that this neo-Confucian, who has long been described by textbooks as despising and rejecting literature, is actually a master of literature. Therefore, when I selected the topic for my dissertation, Zhu Xi became the main target of my investigation, and finally, under the guidance of Mr. Cheng, I decided to take "Research on Zhu Xi’s Literary Thought" as the topic. It’s a pity that at that time, although I had heard that Mr. Qian Mu had just published a magnum opus "Zhu Zi’s New Learning Case" with more than 1000 pages in Taiwan Province, I couldn’t read the book at the moment, so I was forced to give up this topic. Time flies, and when I returned from giving lectures in Korea in 1997, I felt that the academic circles in other countries attached great importance to Zhu Xi’s studies, so I decided to start studying Zhu Xi again. It took two years to write a book "Zhu Xi Literature Research". The first edition of this book has been more than twenty years, and it is already out of print.Readers can’t buy it, so the Commercial Press came to contact me for reprint. To tell the truth, my understanding and evaluation of Zhu Xi has improved a little now, but after all, I am over 70 years old and have limited energy. It is beyond my power to revise and rewrite the contents of the book greatly. So I only correct some obvious mistakes in the book, and the whole framework and discussion remain the same. Academic progress with the times, now Zhu Xi’s academic achievements have been more realistic and accurate evaluation, and the bad atmosphere of wanton depreciation of Zhu Xi’s academic status has become a thing of the past. In most academic works, Zhu Xi is regarded as a great scholar with outstanding achievements in the history of China thought. But I think there is still room for further exploration of Zhu Xi’s significance. The research and thinking of Zhu Xi’s life has a remarkable feature, that is, only some of the most important topics are studied in depth, such as the discrimination of important concepts such as sex and reason; For other topics, it is not exhaustive to explore the background, but to open up the atmosphere and indicate the path. I don’t know how many innovative academic viewpoints are preserved in Zhuzi Genre. If you dig deeper, I don’t know how many articles and books you can write. The phrase "Han Yu’s poetry is simple" in Genre once guided me to write a paper on Han Yu’s poetic style. However, Zhu Xi only touched on a few words, thus leaving countless excellent topics for later studies. So, of course, there are unavoidable objective reasons, such as limited time, insufficient energy, even bumpy political path, restless mood, and so on. But at the same time, are there subjective reasons? I think there is,That is, Zhu Xi does not regard writing as the most important and urgent life responsibility, and does not regard writing as the main means to go down in history like other scholars. Zhu Xi is well-read, and his ancient prose writing was well-known at that time. In Qian Zhongshu’s view, his poems can be listed among the top ten poets in the Song Dynasty. The Collection of Zhu Wen’s Official Documents and Zhuzi’s Genre show that he is knowledgeable, observant and profound in thought, and he is fully capable of writing academic monographs of his own. However, Zhu Xi regards the collation and research of ancient books as his bounden duty. In this respect, Confucius is the highest model in Zhu Xi’s mind. Zhu Xi is a soul mate with Confucius in the aspect of "telling without doing". Zhu Xi’s greatest contribution to Confucianism is the Collection of Notes on Four Books and Sentences, which took him most of his life. In his own words, he has been paying attention to The Analects of Confucius and Mencius since he was 30 years old. Zhu Xi’s literary talent is extremely high, but he didn’t spend much time writing poetry and prose, nor did he write literary works such as poetry talks. Instead, he devoted his life to compiling Biography of Poetry and Notes on Chuci. In February of the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200), Zhu Xi, who was seriously ill, wrote a poem: "It was ten years ago when I looked back in the mirror. I’m sorry that I’m so thin, and I’ll pay for the rest of my life! " According to Cai Shen, a great foot of Zhu Men, until three days before Zhu Xi’s death, he "changed the chapter of University Sincerity" and "revised a paragraph of Chu Ci." The Notes on Four Books, Chapters and Sentences became the most popular Confucian reader in later generations.Biography of Poetry and Notes on Songs of the South have become important versions for later generations to read poetry and Sao, which is the greatest achievement of Zhu Xi’s academic career and his greatest contribution to inheriting culture. Zhu Xi is gone! I’m afraid it is difficult for contemporary academic circles to produce such great scholars, but Zhu Xi’s academic spirit should be our model. If a nation wants to prosper and live forever, it is the most feasible survival strategy to fear tradition and inherit culture, and the most effective means of communication is to study classics and carry forward ideas. Today, it is the spirit of the times to inherit traditional culture and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation. In particular, we should take Zhu Xi’s academic philosophy and dedication as the guide and make due contributions to popularizing classical masterpieces and promoting traditional culture.

A Study of Zhu Xi’s Literature, by Mo Lifeng, Commercial Press.

(This article is the author’s speech on January 6th, 2024 at the China Academic System with Characteristics and Ancient Literature Research Forum and the "Summary of Contemporary Chinese Academic Works" [Ancient Literature] conference. The conference was jointly organized by the College of Literature of Nanjing University, the Commercial Press, the Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanjing University, and the Collaborative Innovation Center of China Literature and East Asian Civilization of Nanjing University. It is also one of the series of activities celebrating the 110th anniversary of the College of Literature of Nanjing University. )

Original title: "Mo Lifeng | What is academic? What is academic? 》

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　　In order to effectively cope with the shortage of antipyretic drugs in the market, many governments are coordinating the distribution of antipyretic drugs to residents free of charge, alleviating the situation that one drug is hard to find. At the same time, the enterprises producing ibuprofen and acetaminophen are gradually releasing their production capacity.

　　Distribute antipyretics free of charge in many places

　　On December 20th, the Network Information Office of Hainan Provincial Party Committee released a message that from December 21st to 23rd, Haikou City will distribute 40,000 tablets of antipyretics free of charge, and citizens can collect them at 42 designated pharmacies, and each person is limited to 4 tablets while stocks last. Hainan Netcom Office said that the Haikou Municipal Government is making every effort to help the city’s pharmaceutical production and operation enterprises to raise raw materials, expand production capacity, give priority to ensuring local medical institutions and market supply, and at the same time severely crack down on illegal activities such as hoarding, driving up drug prices and spreading false news.

　　On the same day, Zhoukou City, Luoyang City, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, etc. issued a notice on the free distribution of antipyretic drugs.

　　Zhoukou City Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters purchased a batch of ibuprofen tablets (0.1g), which is scheduled to be distributed free of charge from 11: 00 am on December 20, 2022. The first batch of 130,000 tablets will be entrusted to the designated pharmacies in Tonghetang, and each person will receive one dose (10 tablets) with his ID card.

　　Under the coordination of Luoyang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, more than 3,200 boxes of antipyretics will arrive in Luoyang on the afternoon of December 20th, and 6 large pharmacies of Zhang Zhongjing will distribute 3,200 boxes of antipyretics to the public for four consecutive days from December 21st to 23rd, covering jianxi district, Xigong District, Old Town, Luolong District and Chanhe District.Luoyang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau reminds the public not to hoard medicines, and leave the urgently needed medicines to those who need them most.

　　According to the report released by Pingdingshan on December 20th, in order to ensure the public’s drug demand, Guoda Pharmacy (including 26 stores in Pingdingshan, Yexian, jia county, Baofeng, Lushan and Ruzhou) urgently purchased a batch of antipyretic drugs through various channels — — Acetaminophen tablets will be distributed free of charge from December 21 ST to 23 rd, and each person is limited to 6 tablets.

　　According to the report of Foshan Daily on December 20th, under the guidance of the market supervision and management department of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Dashenlin Pharmacy will distribute the first batch of 36,000 antipyretics in Foshan at 16: 00 every day from now until the 21st, which is expected to benefit at least 6,000 Foshan citizens. Citizens go to the store to take temperature measurement by themselves ≥ 38℃/ or their family and friends can get the antipyretic drugs for 3 days (2 capsules/day) when they come to the store with the video or photos of temperature measurement above 38℃. The relevant person in charge of Da Shen Lin said that the first batch of 1 million antipyretics will be distributed free of charge throughout the country.

　　Two antipyretics are gradually releasing production capacity.

　　In addition, there are also many places to encourage the sale of antipyretic drugs.

　　On December 20th, Changsha Municipal Market Supervision Administration of Hunan Province issued the Notice on Encouraging Drug Retailers in the whole city to sell epidemic prevention drugs in pieces, encouraging drug retail pharmacies in the whole city to sell drugs that meet the requirements of the sale in pieces on the premise of ensuring the quality of drugs.

　　According to the "Zhuhai Release", starting from December 20th, over 500 retail pharmacies in Zhuhai will continue to supply antipyretic drugs for retail sales, and these drugs will be sold according to the principle of "fixed point, limited amount, retail sales and price limit". Citizens should register their identity information when purchasing under the ID card line at the designated pharmacy. The quantity of antipyretic drugs (ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diclofenac sodium sustained-release capsules and loxoprofen sodium capsules) should not exceed 6 capsules per person within 7 days, and the quantity of ibuprofen suspension should not exceed 1 bottle per person within 7 days. Each person can only buy one of the above varieties within 7 days.

　　According to the "Nanjing Release", since December 19th, Nanjing has continuously put 2 million tablets of antipyretic drugs into the market every day, and 153 retail pharmacies have dismantled and sold them in a unified way. Each customer is limited to 6 tablets, which can be purchased with ID cards and covered by medical insurance.

　　According to Beijing Daily, at the press conference on epidemic prevention and control in Beijing on the 19th, Wang Houting, deputy director of Beijing Drug Administration, said that drugs suitable for critically ill patients should be given priority distribution to large-scale tertiary general hospitals and corresponding specialized hospitals, and dosage forms suitable for children should be given priority distribution to medical institutions with pediatric clinics. For large-package antipyretic drugs put into pharmacies, it is strictly required to be disassembled and sold as needed.

　　According to the data obtained by CCTV News from National Medical Products Administration on December 20th, there are 194 kinds of antipyretic, antitussive, antibacterial and antiviral drugs listed in China, involving about 9000 approval numbers. Regarding the production of ibuprofen and acetaminophen, commonly used antipyretic and analgesic drugs that people are very concerned about, according to the annual report data of enterprises in 2021, there are 446 valid numbers of ibuprofen, of which 104 are in production in 2021; There are 986 effective numbers of acetaminophen, of which 111 are in production in 2021. With the coordination and support of relevant departments, at present, the production enterprises of these two varieties are gradually releasing their production capacity.

　　In addition, according to the investigation of some enterprises, the production capacity of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in China is sufficient, which can meet the demand of domestic preparation production. For example, Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical’s annual production capacity of ibuprofen raw materials can reach 8,000 tons, far exceeding the total demand of the domestic market in previous years; The annual production capacity of acetaminophen raw materials of Shandong Anqiu Luan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is close to 30,000 tons, which is about twice the total demand of domestic market in previous years.

　　On December 20th, Dongbei Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (Dongbei Pharmaceutical, 000597.SZ) issued a change announcement. Recently, the market demand for antipyretic and analgesic drugs has increased. The company adheres to the mission of "making medicine for China" and step up the production of acetaminophen tablets, compound paracetamol and amantadine tablets and vitamin C series preparations according to market demand, so as to fully guarantee the market supply.

　　In the secondary market, with the gradual catch-up of supply, the stock prices of COVID-19 concept stocks, which had been heated up before, all showed a correction today.

　　On December 20th, the A-share pharmaceutical e-commerce sector fell by 2.76%, and the concept stocks such as antipyretics, cold medicines and COVID-19 medicines "cooled down" across the board. Xinhua Pharmaceutical (000756.SZ) decreased by 9.91%, Hendi Pharmaceutical (301211.SZ) decreased by 13.16%, Rundu (002923.SZ) decreased by 3.91%, Guizhou Bailing (002424.SZ) decreased by 4.72%, and China Resources Sanjiu (00999) Taiji Group (600129.SH) decreased by 3.09%, Yiling Pharmaceutical (002603.SZ) decreased by 2.9%, Guizhou Sanli (603439.SH) decreased by 1.35%, and Jichuan Pharmaceutical (600566.SH) decreased by 1.35%.