Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics

March 7, 2011

　　In 2010, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the province thoroughly implemented the decisions and arrangements of Scientific Outlook on Development and the central government, effectively responded to the complicated and changeable situation and challenges, vigorously promoted the construction of "four modernizations and two types", accelerated the transformation of economic development mode, actively adjusted the economic structure, and continuously improved people’s livelihood. The province’s economy showed a sound and rapid development trend, and various social undertakings made new progress.

　　I. Synthesis　

　　The economic aggregate has reached a new level.According to preliminary accounting, in 2010, the regional GDP of the whole province was 1,590.212 billion yuan, up by 14.5%, up by 0.8 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 233.944 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 731.356 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 624.912 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%.

　　New achievements have been made in structural adjustment.The tertiary industrial structure of the province has changed from 15.1∶43.5∶41.4 in the previous year to 14.7∶46.0∶39.3. Among them, the industrial added value accounts for 39.5% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 3.5%, 62.3% and 34.2% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industrial added value to economic growth increased to 56.1%; The added value of producer services was 283.967 billion yuan, accounting for 16.7% of the economic growth. The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 12.3% of the regional GDP, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the non-public economy was 893.675 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%; It accounted for 56.2% of the regional GDP, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year.

　　The regional economy has developed in an all-round way.The GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 671.591 billion yuan, up by 15.5%. The GDP of the urban agglomeration around Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan ("3+5") was 1,256.017 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%; The GDP of southern Hunan was 326.927 billion yuan, up by 15.0%. The GDP of western Hunan was 202.725 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%.

　　People’s livelihood has further improved.The province’s social security and employment, urban and rural community affairs, medical and health care and other key livelihood construction have invested a total of 75.795 billion yuan, accounting for 28% of the fiscal expenditure. There were 708,300 new urban employees, an increase of 105,100 over the previous year. Employment assistance for zero-employment families in cities and towns remains dynamically cleared. The compensation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system is 65.6% in the whole area; The monthly per capita subsidy for urban residents is 155 yuan, an increase of 18 yuan over the previous year; The monthly per capita subsidy for rural residents is 55 yuan, an increase of 8 yuan over the previous year. In the whole year, 1.45 million urban residents and 2.627 million rural residents received the minimum living guarantee from the government. The number of pilot counties for new rural social endowment insurance has been expanded to 46. Solve the problem of unsafe drinking water for 3.1419 million people in rural areas. Reconstruction and expansion of 186 township nursing homes. All 8,100 farmer’s bookstores were completed. 113,300 low-rent housing units were added, 44,386 rural dilapidated houses were rebuilt, and 3,971 professional fishermen in the "Four Waters" basin settled ashore.

　　The main problems in economic and social development are: the task of economic structure adjustment and development mode transformation is still arduous; The pressure of energy saving and emission reduction is great; The task of safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood is heavier.

　　Second, agriculture　

　　Agricultural production remained stable.The province’s grain planting area was 4,809,100 hectares, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year; The cotton planting area was 175,000 hectares, an increase of 15.1%; The oil planting area was 1,211,400 hectares, an increase of 7.3%; The vegetable planting area was 1,133,100 hectares, an increase of 6.5%; The planting area of sugar was 15,300 hectares, a decrease of 0.2%. The total grain output remained basically stable. The output of cotton, oil crops, vegetables and tobacco increased by 7.1%, 9.8%, 9.8% and 1.3% respectively. The total output of meat increased by 3.8%, the output of eggs increased by 3.2%, the output of milk increased by 1.6%, and the output of aquatic products increased by 5.5%. The total agricultural output value increased by 4.3%, the total forestry output value increased by 6.9%, the total animal husbandry output value increased by 3.4%, and the total fishery output value increased by 5.3%.

　　The agricultural foundation has been continuously improved.The province’s rural fixed assets investment was 104.555 billion yuan, an increase of 28.2%. The financial expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 32.212 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%. In the whole year, 779,000 water conservancy projects were started, with an investment of 12.206 billion yuan, and 366 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. The effective irrigation area of new farmland is 23,200 hectares, and the water-saving irrigation area is 22,300 hectares. Rural electricity consumption was 9.828 billion kWh, an increase of 5.1%. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 46.45 million kilowatts, an increase of 6.7%.

　　Agricultural industrialization was accelerated.There are 48,500 agricultural products processing enterprises in the province, an increase of 1.0%. Among them, the sales income of 345 national and provincial leading agricultural industrialization enterprises was 190 billion yuan, an increase of 26.7%; The profit was 3.81 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. 6,777 farmers’ professional cooperatives, an increase of 67.3%; There were 1,155,500 cooperative members, an increase of 37.6%. 34 new agricultural standardization demonstration zones were built.

　　New progress has been made in the construction of new countryside.The cement (asphalt) road from newly-built villages and towns to villages in the province is 13,546 kilometers. We will build 100 demonstration villages for rural cleaning projects and build 158,100 new rural biogas digesters. 1494 new telephone villages were added; 1,400 new rural comprehensive information service demonstration sites have been built, and 2,004 administrative villages have achieved broadband Internet access. There are 13,208,100 rural migrant workers (excluding the township) in the province, and the income from migrant workers is 120.365 billion yuan.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry　

　　The speed of industrial development has accelerated.The total industrial added value of the province was 627.51 billion yuan, an increase of 21.2%, 2.7 percentage points faster than the previous year. Among them, the added value of large-scale industries increased by 23.4%, 2.9 percentage points faster than the previous year. The added value of non-public scale industries increased by 26.5%, 3.1 percentage points faster than the growth rate of large-scale industries. In terms of light and heavy industries, the added value of light industry increased by 20.0%; The added value of heavy industry increased by 25.1%. The added value of industrial parks at provincial level and above was 222.194 billion yuan, an increase of 30.0%.

　　The output of most major industrial products increased rapidly.Among the 437 major industrial products in the province’s large-scale industry statistics, 335 have increased their output, accounting for 76.7% of the total number of products. Among them, raw coal increased by 12.3%, cigarettes by 3.5%, machine-made paper and paperboard by 25.2%, crude oil processing by 5.6%, cement by 14.8%, steel by 20.8%, ten non-ferrous metals by 23.8%, concrete machinery by 133.8%, automobiles by 17.5% and power generation by 19.5%.

　　

　　The industrial structure was further optimized.Among the large-scale industries in the province, the added value of high-processing industries was 188.500 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5%; The added value of high-tech industries was 27.139 billion yuan, an increase of 30.9%, which was 10.1 and 7.5 percentage points higher than that of large-scale industries respectively. The added value of high-processing industries and high-tech industries accounted for 32.0% and 4.6% of the added value of large-scale industries, up by 1.9 and 0.2 percentage points respectively over the previous year. The output value of new products in large-scale industries was 248.97 billion yuan, an increase of 41.3%; It accounted for 13.2% of the total industrial output value, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over the previous year.

　　All major industrial sectors have achieved profitability.The main business income of large-scale industrial enterprises in the province was 1,810.444 billion yuan, an increase of 40.0%; After breakeven, the profit was 85.549 billion yuan, an increase of 46.1%. Among them, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry realized a profit of 6.201 billion yuan, an increase of 95.3%; Non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry was 5.094 billion yuan, an increase of 83.6%; The special equipment manufacturing industry was 16.593 billion yuan, an increase of 77.7%; The transportation equipment manufacturing industry was 5.433 billion yuan, up 75.0%. At the end of the year, the loss of enterprises was 5.8%, down 3.6 percentage points from the previous year.

　　

　　The construction industry grew steadily.The added value of the province’s construction industry was 103.846 billion yuan, up by 14.2%, accounting for 6.5% of the regional GDP. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized profits of 11.08 billion yuan, an increase of 31.0%. The building construction area was 275,029,500 square meters, an increase of 22.5%; The completed building area was 99,843,900 square meters, an increase of 1.8%.

　　IV. Investment in fixed assets　

　　Investment in fixed assets grew rapidly.The province’s total social investment in fixed assets was 982.106 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6%. Among them, urban fixed assets investment was 877.551 billion yuan, an increase of 27.5%. Among the fixed assets investment of the whole society, the state-owned investment was 332.232 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%; Non-state-owned investment was 649.875 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2%. Non-state-owned investment accounted for 66.2% of the total investment in fixed assets, an increase of 4.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among the urban fixed assets investment, the primary industry investment was 21.002 billion yuan, an increase of 60.4%; The investment in the secondary industry was 370.364 billion yuan, an increase of 30.2%; The investment in the tertiary industry was 486.185 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5%. Investment in real estate development was 146.933 billion yuan, an increase of 35.5%.

　　The investment structure has been optimized.The province’s manufacturing investment was 287.704 billion yuan, an increase of 33.8%; The proportion of urban fixed assets investment was 32.8%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the previous year. Investment in high-tech industries was 24.735 billion yuan, accounting for 2.8% of urban fixed assets investment; The investment in technological transformation was 305.288 billion yuan, accounting for 34.8% of urban fixed assets investment, up 0.5 and 1.2 percentage points respectively over the previous year.

　　Construction of key projects is progressing smoothly.The investment of 175 key projects under construction in the province was 150.54 billion yuan, accounting for 15.3% of the total fixed assets investment. There were 1,662 investment projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan, with an investment of 318.817 billion yuan, an increase of 32.2%. Nine new expressways have been built, including Changzhu Expressway, Yifeng Expressway and Hengshao Expressway, with a mileage of 2,386 kilometers, an increase of 160 kilometers over the previous year.

　　The real estate market is active.The province’s real estate land supply was 5141.60 hectares, an increase of 77.8%. Among them, residential land was 3,890.20 hectares, an increase of 77.6%. The sales area of commercial housing was 44,729,700 square meters, an increase of 27.3%. Among them, the residential sales area was 41.4306 million square meters, an increase of 27.0%. The sales of commercial housing was 140.652 billion yuan, an increase of 49.4%. Among them, residential sales reached 124.787 billion yuan, up 51.1%.

　　V. Domestic trade and prices　

　　The consumer goods market has developed rapidly.The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 577.526 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1%. Geographically, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 520.441 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 57.085 billion yuan, up by 16.6%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 503.766 billion yuan, up by 19.3%. Retail sales of catering reached 73.76 billion yuan, up by 17.9%.

　　Sales of hot commodities are booming.Among the wholesale and retail industries above designated size in the province, the retail sales of furniture was 2.413 billion yuan, an increase of 53.0%; The retail sales of automobiles reached 42.317 billion yuan, an increase of 44.0%; The retail sales of gold, silver and jewelry was 2.449 billion yuan, up by 44.9%; The retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment reached 11.918 billion yuan, an increase of 39.4%.

　　The price level has gone up.Consumer prices in the province rose by 3.1% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 3.1% and rural areas rose by 3.2%. The retail price of commodities rose by 3.1%, and the price of agricultural means of production rose by 1.4%. The ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 6.9%, and the purchase price of raw materials, fuel and power rose by 10.0%. The investment price of fixed assets rose by 4.0%. The production price of agricultural products rose by 9.9%.

　　

　　VI. Foreign Economy and Tourism　

　　The scale of foreign trade has expanded.The province’s total import and export volume was US$ 14.689 billion, up by 44.7%. Among them, the export was 7.955 billion US dollars, an increase of 44.8%; Imports reached US$ 6.734 billion, up by 44.5%. From the perspective of trade mode, the general trade export was 6.58 billion US dollars, an increase of 38.0%; The export of processing trade was US$ 1.164 billion, up by 70.7%. From the export of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products, the export of mechanical and electrical products was 2.701 billion US dollars, an increase of 62.6%, accounting for 34.0% of the total export; The export of high-tech products was US$ 573 million, up by 93.0%, accounting for 7.2% of the total export.

　

　　The investment attraction has achieved remarkable results.The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 5.184 billion US dollars, an increase of 12.8%. Among them, the actual use of foreign direct investment in industry was 4.25 billion US dollars, an increase of 20.8%. There were 158 projects with foreign direct investment of more than US$ 20 million, an increase of 24.9%. During the year, five Fortune 500 enterprises were introduced, bringing the total number to 55. In fact, the domestic and foreign funds in place were 173.313 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%. Among them, the actually paid-in industrial capital was 108.963 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%. 332 projects with actually paid-in funds of over 100 million yuan, an increase of 64.3%; The actual funds in place were 67.208 billion yuan, an increase of 86.0%.

　　The pace of "going out" of enterprises has accelerated.The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 2.115 billion US dollars, an increase of 35.4%; Realized a turnover of $1.618 billion, an increase of 50.0%; There were 39,600 overseas laborers, an increase of 15.8%. 124 overseas investment enterprises were newly approved, and the actual foreign investment was 699 million US dollars. The execution of service outsourcing contracts was US$ 539 million, an increase of 62.3% over the previous year; There are 208 service outsourcing enterprises, and 34 international qualification certifications have been obtained, with 18 new ones.

　　The tourism market is booming.The province received 203.9803 million domestic tourists, an increase of 27.0%; 1,898,700 inbound tourists were received, an increase of 45.1%. The total tourism revenue reached 142.58 billion yuan, an increase of 29.7%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 136.554 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 887 million US dollars, up 31.8%.

　　VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications　

　　The transportation industry has accelerated its development.The cargo turnover of the whole province was 295.841 billion tons kilometers, up by 16.3%, up by 10.7 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the turnover of railway goods was 106.812 billion tons-kilometers, up by 3.6%; The turnover of highway goods was 153.936 billion tons kilometers, up by 22.2%. Passenger turnover was 149.838 billion person-kilometers, up by 12.7%, up by 9.6 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the railway passenger turnover was 74.046 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 11.4%; The turnover of highway passengers was 68.37 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 13.7%; The passenger turnover of civil aviation was 7.251 billion person-kilometers, up by 16.3%.

　　

　　The number of civilian cars has increased rapidly.At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles in the province was 2,437,200, an increase of 21.8%. Among them, the number of private cars was 1,795,700, an increase of 29.9%. The number of civilian cars was 1,001,300, an increase of 32.8%. Among them, the number of private cars was 857,000, an increase of 37.8%.

　　The post and telecommunications industry has developed steadily.The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 105.209 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%. Among them, the total postal business was 3.775 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; The total telecommunications business was 101.434 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%. At the end of the year, the total capacity of local exchanges was 12.1042 million, an increase of 0.2%. At the end of the year, there were 10,770,100 fixed-line users; There were 33,461,800 mobile phone users, an increase of 6,102,800. By the end of the year, there were 3,680,200 Internet broadband users, an increase of 21.4%.

　　VIII. Finance, Finance and Insurance　

　　Fiscal revenue growth has accelerated.The total fiscal revenue of the province was 186.288 billion yuan, up by 23.3%, up by 8.6 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the local general budget revenue was 106.596 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8%; The central government’s "two taxes" were 64.695 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; The central income tax was 14.608 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%. The budget revenue of government funds was 44.48 billion yuan, an increase of 77.3%. The total fiscal revenue of counties and cities directly under the jurisdiction of the province was 44.9 billion yuan, up by 23.5%, up by 7.8 percentage points over the previous year.

　　

　　The balance of deposits and loans increased rapidly.At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 1,664.327 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6%, an increase of 261.476 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, corporate deposits increased by 69.033 billion yuan, and savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased by 120.793 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions in the province was 1,152.167 billion yuan, up by 21.0%, an increase of 200.461 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of short-term loans was 354.08 billion yuan, an increase of 46.468 billion yuan; The balance of medium and long-term loans was 758.555 billion yuan, an increase of 171.701 billion yuan.

　

　　Securities market financing reached a new high.At the end of the year, there were 75 listed companies in the province. Among them, there are 63 domestic listed companies, 9 more than the previous year; There are 12 overseas listed companies, an increase of 2 over the previous year. The enterprise securities market raised 64.756 billion yuan, up 2.1 times. Among them, IPO financing was 21.623 billion yuan, up 3.5 times. At the end of the year, there were 170 business outlets of securities companies in the province, an increase of 52 over the previous year; The securities transaction volume was 2,374.772 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. There are 4 futures companies with a turnover of 3,926.4 billion yuan, an increase of 82.7%.

　　The pace of development of the insurance industry has accelerated.The province’s original insurance premium income was 43.853 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%, an increase of 14.4 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the original premium income of life insurance was 30.57 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%; The original premium income of health insurance was 2.231 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7%; The original premium income of accident insurance was 983 million yuan, an increase of 17.3%; The original premium income of property insurance was 10.07 billion yuan, an increase of 34.3%. All kinds of compensation and payment expenses were 8.293 billion yuan, down 4.3%.

　　IX. Education, Science and Technology　

　　Education continued to develop.At the end of the year, there were 102 colleges and universities in the province. There are 276,100 college graduates, 13,100 graduate students, 282,900 secondary vocational education graduates, 361,800 ordinary high school graduates, 697,500 junior high school graduates and 728,100 ordinary primary school graduates. There were 1,419,100 children in the park, an increase of 17.5%. There were 3,653 qualified schools in compulsory education, with 400 new schools. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.92%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.83%. 4.007 billion yuan for the guarantee of compulsory education; We distributed 450 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools, 658 million yuan of state scholarships and grants for colleges and universities, and subsidized 769,000 secondary vocational students and 432,000 college students.

　　

　　The ability of scientific and technological innovation has been continuously enhanced.At the end of the year, there were 12 national and 100 provincial engineering technology research centers in the province. Among them, 2 national and 19 provincial engineering technology research centers have been added. At the end of the year, there were 6 national key laboratories and 64 provincial key laboratories of enterprises. Undertake 188 national "863" plan projects. 5,137 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 4.009 billion yuan. 865 scientific and technological achievements at or above the provincial and ministerial levels have been achieved. Among them, there are 47 achievements in basic theory and 806 achievements in applied technology. Won 18 national scientific and technological progress awards and 2 national technological invention awards. The number of patent applications was 22,381, and the number of patents granted was 13,873, increasing by 40.3% and 66.9% respectively. Among them, the number of invention patent applications was 6,438, an increase of 45.8%. The number of applications from enterprises, universities and research institutes increased by 45.5%, 37.7% and 8.9% respectively, and the number of authorizations increased by 98.5%, 49.4% and 93.0% respectively. The added value of high-tech industries was 195.108 billion yuan, an increase of 36.4%, an increase of 11.7 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Improve the level of comprehensive technical services.At the end of the year, there were 1265 product testing laboratories in the province, with 29 new ones. Among them, there are 12 national product quality supervision and inspection centers, with 5 new ones. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions and 113 special equipment inspection institutions. Participated in the formulation of 20 national standards and organized the formulation of 101 local standards. Surveying and mapping departments published 144 kinds of maps. There are 7,629 geodetic achievements, 7,213 aerial photographs and 20,285 basic geographic information data. Meteorological, hydrological, earthquake and other technical services were further developed.

　　X. Culture, Health and Sports　

　　Cultural undertakings have been consolidated.393 township cultural stations have been built in the province. By the end of the year, there were 99 performing arts groups, 140 mass art museums and cultural centers, 120 public libraries and 67 museums and memorial halls. 536,800 rural public welfare films were screened. There are 11 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There were 6,404,600 cable TV users, an increase of 340,700. At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television was 91.99% and 96.43%, respectively, up by 0.33 and 0.32 percentage points over the previous year. It is listed as 70 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 221 provincial protection catalogues. Published 7525 books, 86 newspapers and 249 periodicals. 312 million books, 1.079 billion newspapers and 125 million periodicals were published.

　　Health undertakings have developed steadily.There are 14,455 health institutions in the province. Among them, there are 770 hospitals, 2,330 health centers, 140 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations) and 85 specialized disease prevention and treatment hospitals (institutes and stations). Hospitals and health centers have a total of 208,100 beds, an increase of 5.5%. There were 257,000 health technicians, an increase of 3.6%. Among them, there were 111,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 9.9%; There were 95,000 registered nurses, an increase of 14.5%.

　　Sports undertakings have made continuous progress.The province has carried out 1650 national fitness programs, with 19.577 million people taking part in physical exercise regularly. There are 887 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. At the Guangzhou Asian Games, he won 12 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 2 bronze medals, and won 5 world champions, 14 Asian champions and 44 national champions in the whole year. In addition, he won 4 gold medals and 2 silver medals at the Guangzhou Asian Para Games. There are 21,365 sports venues. Among them, there are 160 gymnasiums, 656 sports grounds, 190 swimming pools and 20,359 training rooms.

　　XI. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production　

　　New achievements have been made in mineral resources exploration and geological disaster prevention and control.The province has completed the resource integration of 13 important minerals and 27 key mining areas. 211 geological exploration projects (including follow-up projects), 16 prospecting projects for mines with resource crisis, and 11 new large and medium-sized mineral sites were discovered. There are 8 national geological parks and 20 geological relics protection areas. 106 geological disasters were successfully avoided.

　　Ecological protection was further strengthened.The sewage treatment rate of cities in the province is 75.1%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste is 79.1%, which are 15.9 and 12.5 percentage points higher than that of the previous year respectively. There are 14 cities whose air quality has reached the second-class standard, an increase of 2 over the previous year; Of the 97 monitoring sections of surface water, 91.8% met the Class III standard, up by 4.3 percentage points over the previous year. The construction of 61 national ecological demonstration zones has been approved. The afforestation area of barren hills and wasteland in the whole year was 213,400 hectares. At the end of the year, the area of closing hillsides for afforestation was 481,000 hectares. The forest coverage rate was 57.01%, an increase of 0.58 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Significant progress has been made in energy conservation and emission reduction.According to preliminary accounting, the energy consumption per unit scale of industrial added value in the province decreased by 11.94% compared with the previous year. The comprehensive energy consumption of 28 enterprises listed in the national "thousand energy-saving enterprises" increased by 7.9%, which was 0.8 percentage points lower than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounts for 37.1% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries. The comprehensive energy consumption of "100 energy-saving enterprises" (excluding the national "1,000 energy-saving enterprises") increased by 3.0%, which was 5.7 percentage points lower than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounts for 15.3% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries. Among 73 kinds of energy consumption indicators per unit product reported by key energy-consuming industrial enterprises with annual comprehensive energy consumption of 10,000 tons of standard coal or above, 49 kinds have decreased, accounting for 67.1%. Chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions were reduced by 5.82% and 1.26% respectively.

　　The situation of safe production is stable.There were 12,061 safety accidents in the province, up by 10.8%. 2985 people died, down 6.7%. The number of deaths from production safety accidents of 100 million yuan GDP was 0.19, down by 24.0%; There were 100,000 employees in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises, and the death toll from production accidents was 2.42, down by 19.7%. There were 3.09 deaths per million tons in coal mines, down by 24.0%. There were 8413 road traffic accidents in the whole year, an increase of 13.1%; The number of road traffic deaths per 10,000 vehicles was 3.43, down by 9.7%.

　　XII. People’s livelihood and social security　

　　The income of urban and rural residents increased steadily.The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province was 16,566 yuan, an increase of 9.8%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 6.5%. Among them, the per capita wage income was 9839 yuan, an increase of 9.6%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 5,622 yuan, an increase of 14.5%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 10.8%. Among them, the per capita wage income was 2,656 yuan, an increase of 18.9%.

　　

　　People’s living standards have been further improved.The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in the province was 11,825 yuan, an increase of 9.2%. Among them, the per capita expenditure on tourism and transportation and communication increased by 42.2% and 24.9% respectively. The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 4,310 yuan, an increase of 7.2%. Among them, the per capita expenditure on household equipment, supplies and services and clothing increased by 19.8% and 15.0% respectively. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 36.5%, and that of rural residents is 48.4%. The per capita living area of urban residents is 31.2 square meters, an increase of 1 square meter; The per capita housing area of rural residents was 42.2 square meters, an increase of 0.5 square meters.

　　

　　The social security system has been continuously improved.At the end of the year, the number of employees participating in urban basic old-age insurance in the province was 9,376,600, an increase of 585,900 over the end of the previous year. Among them, there were 6,728,500 employees and 2,648,100 retirees. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance was 18,942,600, an increase of 623,300. Among them, 7,773,200 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers and 11,169,400 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 3,995,000, an increase of 74,900. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 5,151,200, an increase of 430,400. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 5,271,200, an increase of 246,900. The number of people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system was 48.627 million, with a participation rate of 95.3%, an increase of 4.1 percentage points over the previous year. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 152,800. At the end of the year, there were 127,100 beds in various adoptive social welfare units, and 106,900 people were adopted. 9773 community service facilities have been established in cities and towns. Among them, there are 477 comprehensive community service centers. In the whole year, we sold 2.634 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets, raised 863 million yuan of social welfare funds and directly received 69 million yuan of social donations.

　　Note:

　　1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, in which the energy consumption data are preliminary audited by the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　2. The absolute figures of regional GDP and added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices.

　　3.2010 is the year of the national census. According to the relevant regulations of the national census, the population and related data will not be released for the time being.

On November 12th, the Ministry of Health of China said that China would amend the Regulations on Entry and Exit Administration to lift the 20-year entry restriction for HIV carriers and infected people. 　　From the blind fear of AIDS and its patients in the past to the rational acceptance now, in addition to the change in understanding, it also reveals the confidence of the China government in AIDS prevention and treatment. 　　In recent years, the Ministry of Health has listed the reporting and monitoring of HIV-infected people and AIDS patients as the focus of AIDS prevention and control work, and the AIDS prevention and control work has shown a good trend. 　　In September last year, the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission invested 14 million yuan to launch a major scientific research project "AIDS prevention and control strategy and comprehensive prevention and control research", which consisted of seven sub-projects, which were jointly undertaken by seven units, including Beijing You ‘an Hospital, ditan hospital, Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing Center for Disease Control, 302 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, Beijing University of Technology and Guang ‘anmen Chinese Medicine Hospital. It is planned to establish a prevention and control strategy and scientific research center in Beijing in the next three years. 　　According to reports, this major project has designed an interface with international cooperation from the very beginning. During the implementation of the project, through close cooperation with Oxford University in the UK, it has continuously introduced the latest international technology and mature experience in international AIDS clinical management, and achieved initial success. 　　The essence of cooperation is to cultivate local scientific research ability 　　For Wu Hao, the head of the AIDS project in Beijing You ‘an Hospital, the cooperation with Britain has become familiar. As early as 2003, he had a successful cooperation with Xu Xiaoning of Oxford University, the British leader of this project. 　　Due to the high level of research on coronavirus in Britain, during the SARS epidemic, Xu Xiaoning was specially invited by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau to come to Beijing to discuss the Sino-British cooperative research on SARS. "It was a dangerous time. There were no people in the streets. Professor Xu risked his life to come to Beijing." Wu Hao said with a smile. 　　The Sino-British SARS cooperation project kicked off. According to the agreement, the British Medical Research Council (MRC) provided technical, instrument, reagent and personnel training support to You ‘an Hospital, and the mode of Sino-British cooperation began to take shape. The project "AIDS prevention and control strategy and comprehensive prevention and control research" is another all-round cooperation between Oxford University and Beijing You ‘an Hospital after the SARS cooperation project. 　　You ‘an Hospital is the hospital with the largest number of AIDS patients in Beijing, and has accumulated valuable experience in AIDS research and diagnosis. "Cooperation with the AIDS project of You ‘an Hospital is mainly to study the immunological mechanism of HIV after natural infection, especially how to suppress the virus in the early stage of infection, and do basic research for the production of AIDS vaccine." Xu Xiaoning said. 　　In the past 20 years, about 200 kinds of AIDS vaccines have been developed around the world, but so far, no vaccine has been successful in large-scale human experiments. The difficulty in the development of AIDS vaccine lies in the rapid variation of HIV, so Xu Xiaoning thinks that it is better to strengthen basic research than to invest a lot of money in the development of AIDS vaccine. Only when we really understand the mechanism and know how to make the immune cross-reaction, can we choose a system that can directly stimulate cellular immunity or cross-reaction, so that the vaccine has broad spectrum. 　　According to reports, Xu Xiaoning is pushing you ‘an Hospital to build a third-level laboratory for biosafety protection, namely P3 laboratory, and will serve as the director of the laboratory. The laboratory will undertake part of the work of vaccine development through the separation, culture and reproduction of virus samples such as SARS and AIDS. The whole laboratory is completely sealed, and the room is in a negative pressure state, so as to ensure that the virus samples will not cause harm to the experimenters and the external environment. 　　In order to cultivate China’s local R&D capability, Xu Xiaoning did not want to just use China as a collection base for virus specimens, but provided a lot of technical and management support for this project, bringing advanced technology from abroad and training personnel for Chinese and foreign scientists to do research together. 　　Through such cooperation, China research institutions can establish their own scientific research teams quickly. Wu Hao said: "The British side sends two or three experts to You ‘an Hospital every year to do experiments for a long time, each time for three months to six months; There are also several students from China who go to the UK to study for doctors and do experiments for one to two years, which are counted as students jointly trained by both sides. " 　　Renewing the concept of clinical scientific research 　　"MRC spent 300 million pounds to move a research institute to the hospital. In Britain, the Institute of Life Sciences, which studies human diseases, is within 500 meters of the hospital. " Xu Xiaoning said: "The research on human diseases must be closely integrated with hospitals, which has become a world trend." 　　However, the current situation in China is that many institutions that study human diseases do not have corresponding hospitals, which leads to the lack of communication between clinicians and researchers, and the decoupling of clinical and scientific research. Some researchers only regard clinicians as the source of specimens, and many doctors only obtain the signatures of scientific research papers by providing virus samples, but their scientific research ability has not been improved. 　　In fact, in this mode, researchers have no stable source of specimens, so they can’t conduct long-term systematic research, and they don’t understand the clinic, so it is difficult for scientific research results to solve clinical problems. 　　"The purpose of our cooperation is to improve the scientific research ability of clinicians in China and break the gap between clinical and scientific research." Xu Xiaoning said. 　　As the first clinical doctoral tutor in You ‘an Hospital, Wu Hao has two outpatient clinics every week, one for hepatitis and the other for sexually transmitted diseases. His doctoral students were also sent to Oxford University in the form of Sino-British joint training to carry out laboratory research; Three chief physicians and head nurses of AIDS wards have also received short-term training in Britain. 　　Huang Xiaojie used to be a clinician, working in an outpatient clinic. Later, at the invitation of Xu Xiaoning, she served as the coordinator of the Sino-British AIDS project, and at the same time, she followed Wu Hao to carry out doctoral research. "Participants in the AIDS project are both basic research and clinicians. General hospital experts focus on clinical research without their own laboratories, while we have a 300-square-meter laboratory." Huang Xiaojie said proudly. 　　"Let people who study medicine engage in scientific research, so that they can understand the basic mechanism of diseases and communicate with researchers easily. At the same time, arrange people who engage in basic research in hospitals and communicate with doctors more, so that scientific research can be targeted." Xu Xiaoning said. 　　Get twice the result with half the effort, target high-risk groups 　　At the end of 2006, a survey report on the health status of gay men published by the Chinese Center for Disease Control concluded that gay men are the high-risk group of HIV infection in China. For example, there are nearly 300,000 homosexuals in Beijing. Among 526 male homosexuals in Beijing, the HIV infection rate is 3%, ranking first in China. Nearly one-third of gay men have bisexual behavior and become a high-risk group for HIV infection and transmission. Only about 20% of gay men can insist on using condoms and other protective measures every time they have sex. 　　Compared with the general population, the high-risk population has a high incidence and strong infectivity, so Beijing You ‘an Hospital locks its sub-project as screening of high-risk population. Screening for high-risk groups, we can find the law of AIDS transmission in Beijing, determine who are the high-risk groups of AIDS, in which groups AIDS is transmitted, and which groups of people will cause the incidence of AIDS in Beijing to increase. By referring to the screening data, AIDS prevention and control strategies can be adjusted in a targeted manner. 　　"Through screening, we can also find out the HIV infection rate of high-risk groups in Beijing, find some newly infected patients who are still in the window period as soon as possible, and conduct research on the pathogenesis, treatment and immunity of acute infection to help AIDS prevention and treatment." Huang Xiaoyu said. 　　Studies have shown that the infection rate of unprotected sexual intercourse among HIV-infected people in acute infection period is as high as 1/30, while the infection rate of patients in asymptomatic AIDS period is only 3‰. "Therefore, carrying out safety education for patients in acute period can not only save money, but also reduce the incidence of AIDS well, which will have a multiplier effect on prevention and treatment." Wu Hao said. 　　AIDS is a public health problem, not limited to high-risk groups. "Like other infectious diseases, AIDS infection also has a critical point. When it reaches this critical point, it will spread to the general population and become an epidemic." Xu Xiaoning said. Because homosexuals are not accepted by China society, they may transmit HIV to their spouses and children after being forced to get married. 　　Details win, humanized queue screening mode 　　The goal of gay queue in You ‘an Hospital is to establish 800 queues, which is a very difficult task. In epidemiological research, a queue refers to a group of people who have a common experience or state. 800 gay queues will track and detect 800 homosexuals for 3 years, and the frequency is once every 2 months. 　　Due to social discrimination, most homosexuals are reluctant to reveal their identity, and are prone to rejection of AIDS testing. For example, some follow-up people don’t leave the correct phone number, or just check it once and then stop cooperating with the return visit. Therefore, the construction of gay queues in China and even internationally has been unsatisfactory. In some domestic research institutions, the testing period may be as long as half a year, and it is actually a cross-sectional test of the follow-up, so it is difficult to obtain complete and sustainable cohort data. 　　You ‘an Hospital draws lessons from international experience and explores a set of methods to improve the follow-up rate. For example, first train some gay backbones, and persuade gay groups to come to the hospital for AIDS testing through their distribution of condoms and free inspection cards. The hospital also promised that in case the follow-up patients were found to have sexually transmitted diseases and other infectious diseases, they would be given free treatment until they recovered. If found infected with HIV, the hospital will give full free treatment according to the national policy, and use the best drugs available in China. "All in all, we try our best to do our work from the perspective of this group." Huang Xiaoyu said. 　　You ‘an Hospital also uses hospital resources to implement more testing and treatment projects than other institutions. Taking the gay cohort as an example, besides HIV antibody and HIV virus load, each inspection project also includes syphilis, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, which greatly enhances the willingness of follow-up. 　　The hospital also regularly invites psychologists to do psychological training for the follow-up, promotes peer education, and organizes various cultural performances, so that the interviewees can establish a good relationship with the hospital during the activities. "In our place, queue testing is not just about leaving after one test, but establishing long-term emotional ties with the respondents." Huang Xiaoyu said. 　　When visiting the testing room specially set up for the follow-up, Huang Xiaojie specially introduced: "In order to protect the privacy of the follow-up, we specially separated the testing room of the follow-up who has been infected with HIV from the uninfected follow-up. Because they are a special group with a small circle, many people know each other. If they can’t be isolated during testing, it may lead to contradictions between them. " 　　This solid and meticulous work mode has been recognized by the gay people. At present, You ‘an Hospital has built 500 gay queues, and now 70% of patients who came for examination a year ago can guarantee to visit once every two months. 　　The difficulty of gay cohort screening is that it is difficult to find acute patients, and good cohort construction is the basis and premise to overcome this difficulty. Due to the unsuccessful cohort construction in other domestic institutions, only a few acute patients have been found at present, while the cohort study in You ‘an Hospital has only been carried out for more than one year, and more than a dozen acute patients have been found. 　　"Through Sino-British cooperation, we can not only get technical and financial guarantee, but also train our own research team and better grasp the research direction and implementation details of AIDS." Wu Hao said: "This kind of research has no worries."

　　[Information] On the evening of December 11th, 2011, it officially announced the launch of its 2012 C5 model in Shanghai, and announced the market price. Depending on the power and configuration of the new car,A total of six models were launched, with prices ranging from 176,900 to 298,900 yuan.. Among them, the most concerned model is naturally the 2.0L automatic elegance model with 6AT. Please see the following table for detailed models and guide prices:

2012 Dongfeng Guide Price
car make and model	Price (ten thousand yuan)
2.0L comfortable manual	17.69
2.0L exclusive automatic	18.99
2.3L Zunyu automatic	20.49
2.3L distinguished automatic	22.69
2.3L luxury automatic	23.69
3.0L flagship automatic	29.89

≥≥Click to view all parameters configuration of new car.≤≤

≥≥Click to view the new car atlas.≤≤

---

● New car background

　　It has been more than two years since Dongfeng Citroen C5 went on the market. At the end of last year, Dongfeng Citroen once added comfort and safety to C5, and launched the 2011 model. After a lapse of one year, the aggressive new car offensive of the competitors, the original model is bound to show fatigue, and it is urgent to change the configuration and improve the cost performance again to attract consumers’ attention.

『Citroen C5 2012 2.0L automatic exclusive 6AT』 "

● New car features

　　Model change:Compared with the old models, the 2012 Dongfeng Citroen C5 mainly adjusts the original "2.0 automatic comfort model".The 6AT automatic gearbox is added, which further improves the economy and comfort of the vehicle. In addition, the "2.3L elegant model" was cancelled.The prices of the other five models have not changed.

　　Appearance interior color change:The color of the center console button with light interior was changed to dark color, and the previous "Bach Blue" body color was replaced by "Deep Sea Blue".　

　　Configuration changes:All models have added the function of "opening the fuel tank cover electrically in the car", which reduces fuel consumption and vibration after upgrading.

　 1/ For "2.0L Manual Comfort Type":The mahogany decorative strip of the center console has become a "metal style" strip;

　 2/ For "2.0L automatic exclusive 6AT":

　　adoptTiptronic6-speed automatic manual transmission; On the basis of the original "2.0L automatic comfort 4AT", it is equipped with automatic induction headlights and front partition.Automatic air conditioning, leather seats, front sideairbag, front electric 8-way adjustable seat, front driving seatLumbar support adjustment, front passenger seat height adjustable, Bluetooth system, rain sensor (automatic wiper), USB interface, anti-theft alarm system and other configurations;

　 3/ For "2.3L distinguished model, 2.3L luxury model and 3.0L flagship model":

　　It is mainly equipped with reversing image function, and the antenna outside the car is changed to "shark fin".

2012 Dongfeng Citroen C5 Configuration Change Table
car make and model	Configuration change
2.0L manual comfort type	The mahogany decorative strip of the center console becomes a "metal style" ornament.
2.0L automatic exclusive 6AT	Tiptronic6-speed automatic manual transmission is adopted; On the basis of the original "2.0L automatic comfort 4AT", it is equipped with: 1. Automatic induction headlight 2/ front partition 3/ leather seat 4/ front side 5/ front electric 8-way adjustable seat 6/ front driver seat 7/ front co-pilot seat height adjustable 8/ Bluetooth system 9/ rain sensor (automatic wiper) 9/USB interface 10/ anti-theft alarm system, etc.
2.3L distinguished model/2.3L luxury model/3.0L flagship model	1/ The function of reversing image is mainly added; 2/ The external antenna is changed to "shark fin".

● Basic parameter

　　As the first masterpiece of the brand, Dongfeng Citroen C5 inherits the excellent genes of French original models, and the body size is 4805mm/1860mm/1458mm.wheelbase (of a vehicle)It is 2815mm.

　　The new car still retains the original three kinds of power equipment, the largest of which is the 2.0L engine.power147 horsepower, maximumtwist moment200Nm； 2.3L maximum powerpower171 horsepower, 230Nm；; The 3.0L engine provides 220 horsepower and 300Nm.twist moment. It is equipped with manual and 6-speed automatic manual transmission, among which the criticized 4-speed automatic transmission has been completely eliminated.

● Competing models/suitable for people

　　Judging from the price and vehicle positioning, Dongfeng Citroen C5′ s competitors will never be short of, and the traditional Japanese top three. However, from the relevant statistics of car home, it is obvious that consumers who buy European models such as Dongfeng Citroen C5 will not consider Japanese brands first, but will give priority to the traditional European brands as comparison objects.

Citroen C5 will not become a direct competitor with Japanese medium-sized cars.

　　Born on the same platform, Dongfeng Citroen C5 is undoubtedly the biggest competitor, and the other three models are easy to get after data analysis and screening, which is nothing more than Shanghai.

　　As a medium-sized car with typical European style, the main consumers of Dongfeng Citroen C5 are still high-income families and business people. It is also very suitable for such a large-sized car to be used for business reception of small and medium-sized enterprises and for meeting and negotiation as an official car. (Text/car home Huang Zhengqiao)

---

Click to view 2010 C5 test drive.(The powertrain and chassis of the 2012 model have not changed):

Just born for comfort! Test drive a new generationdomestically-builtCitroen C5
//www.autohome.com.cn/drive/200912/81593.html

Comfortable enough to be tested.Citroen C5 2.3L Zunya type
http://www.autohome.com.cn/drive/201002/94118.html

　　With the development of Internet and self-media, the spread of rumors is accelerating. In the process of preventing and controlling the epidemic in COVID-19, various rumors emerged one after another, which had a great impact on social order.

　　Recently, wenjuan.com, the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper, conducted a survey on 2003 respondents, showing that 66.2% of the respondents admitted that they had been recruited by rumors. 73.5% of the respondents believe that rumors will disrupt social order. 69.0% of the respondents suggested establishing a rumor system to update the rumor information in time.

　　Among the respondents, 4.2% were born after 00, 28.9% after 90, 46.9% after 80, 15.3% after 70 and 4.1% after 60. Men account for 44.1% and women account for 55.9%.

　　66.2% of respondents admitted that they had been recruited by rumors.

　　Liu Wen (pseudonym), 27, works in Tianjin. During this time, she saw many so-called ways to prevent COVID-19, such as gargling with salt water, drinking alcohol and smoking vinegar, and many of them were later identified as rumors. "Some rumors can be judged according to common sense, while others need more information to distinguish them."

　　Liu Wen said that with the development and changes of the epidemic, she recently noticed some rumors about the epidemic cases, "for example, where there are clustered cases, or where there are cases in the area where she lives." However, I usually take the official information as the standard. "

　　In the survey, 66.2% of the respondents admitted that they had been recruited by rumors. 14.0% of the respondents feel that they have a strong ability to identify rumors, 63.2% feel strong, 22.1% feel not strong, and 0.8% of the respondents frankly have no.

　　Yang Binyan, an associate researcher at the Institute of Journalism and Communication of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that at present, people’s demand for information has increased dramatically, and they will constantly check and collect relevant information. Because of the worries and fears about the epidemic, people are more likely to believe rumors. In addition, in the era of mass communication, sudden emergencies have greatly aroused the information exchange and communication behavior of ordinary people and various subjects. "The amount of information is huge, and the subjects of voice are diverse, so people often feel that the information is difficult to distinguish between true and false".

　　69.0% of the respondents suggested establishing a rumor system to update the rumor information in time.

　　"Rumors like a ‘ Information virus ’ People who lack the ability to distinguish may be recruited. Rumors may also have a diffusion effect and must be blocked in time. " Tian Rui, a post-95 girl who lives in Beijing, said.

　　Regarding the possible impact of rumors, in the survey, 73.5% of the respondents thought it would disrupt social order, 68.4% thought it would spread negative emotions and 63.7% thought it would aggravate social panic.

　　"Although said ‘ Spread rumors, open your mouth and break your leg ’ However, if the rumor information is not spread in time, it will only increase the harm of rumors. " Tian Rui feels that it is very important to dispel rumors and block the spread of rumors in time.

　　To reduce the harm of rumors, 69.0% of the respondents suggested to establish a rumor system and update the rumor information in time, 66.8% suggested to improve the public’s media literacy and ability to identify rumors, 65.1% suggested to release authoritative news in time to let the truth run through rumors, and 54.5% suggested to increase the punishment for rumors and increase the illegal cost.

　　"The public opinion survey laboratory of China Academy of Social Sciences conducted a survey during the epidemic and came to the conclusion, ‘ The traditional mainstream media is the ballast stone of information dissemination and public opinion during the epidemic ’ 。” Yang Binyan believes that in the face of sudden public health incidents, it is the top priority of the media to conduct public communication quickly, timely, accurately, truly and scientifically, and it is the first responsibility that the media needs to bear in an emergency. The traditional mainstream media is duty-bound to undertake such tasks and missions. Under the epidemic situation, the public’s demand for news information has greatly increased, which requires orderly organization and coordination and continuous professional content production, and the advantages of traditional mainstream media are outstanding.

　　How do ordinary people deal with rumors? Yang Binyan believes that the ability to identify rumors can be improved from the following aspects: first, we should pay attention to the sources of information and obtain information from authoritative scientific information sources, such as the authoritative release of central media and central and local governments; Second, under the theme of "fighting pneumonia", some platforms have a column dedicated to "dispelling rumors", which can be used for more reference; Thirdly, it is necessary to see clearly what news is released by news media and what are the opinions and comments of netizens, including experts, celebrities, big V, online celebrity and so on, and to distinguish between "news" and "opinions".

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Sun Shan Source: China Youth Daily

"Plague Company" is a simulation game that simulates the spread of diseases. Among them, the most difficult natural disaster is very difficult for human beings, so it is very difficult. As for the solution, let’s take a look at the fungal gameplay strategy of natural disasters, hoping to help everyone.

Fungi are difficult to spread in the game, especially in air and water, and because of the special ability of fungi, Shendao can go up quickly, so water transmission is not considered in this strategy, and air transmission and bird transmission are mainly used. Not much to say, the selection of gene fragments for starting the game is as follows

The selection of genes for rapid metabolism and stagnation cost is mainly due to the special ability of fungi, which can quickly accumulate a large amount of DNA； during the first and second outbreaks; Repression and extreme microorganisms are for the spread of fungi; Simulating genetic genes can slow down the development of antidotes.

Difficulty selection natural disaster

Still Arabia.

Two spores broke out at the beginning.

These two outbreaks can accelerate the spread, preferably in South America and North America, which can alleviate the difficulty of later transmission, and then start to take the disease, first take the skin line to the skin damage.

Click here and point out Bird 1 and Empty 1 in turn.

When Asia spreads a part,

Point out gangrene and drug resistance 1, then save enough points to prepare for the first outbreak.

When DNA is enough, cold resistance 1 and heat resistance 1 are selected for the first explosion.

Point out that brain death and drug resistance 2 accelerate the spread

When most of the world spreads (optimistic about national data, when the number of uninfected countries is small)

Point out cold resistance 2, heat resistance 2, and strengthen the environment for the second explosion.

At this time, all countries in the world have been infected, and the symptoms point to total organ failure (I have a slow transmission speed in Canada, so I point out mouse transmission)

At this point, the antidote should start to explode. Use the DNA brought by high lethality to point out the symptoms of nerve lines, and use nerve lines to suppress the antidote, while continuing to increase lethality.

The remaining points can continue to press the antidote, so the game will end easily.

This strategy is very suitable for both the mobile phone version and the computer version, which is more suitable for budding new players and has a high score.

March is in the early spring, the weather is changeable, sometimes cold and sometimes warm, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. All kinds of respiratory infectious diseases are still in the high-risk season. After the Spring Festival, all kinds of schools have started school one after another, with frequent personnel flow and contact, and at the same time, the temperature has risen, the number of people going out for an outing and traveling has gradually increased, and the chances of infection of various infectious diseases have increased. Xi ‘an CDC reminds the general public to take precautions against Covid-19 infection, influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases and norovirus-infected diarrhea, and to do personal protection when going out for an outing and traveling, so as to travel safely and healthily.

Prevention of novel coronavirus infection

At present, COVID-19 infection in Xi ‘an is still at a low epidemic level. As a popular tourist city, Xi ‘an has a large number of foreign tourists, and the gathering of people provides favorable conditions for the spread of the virus. The general public should be the first person responsible for their own health, maintain good personal hygiene habits and prepare necessary protective equipment.

Health tips

1. Do a good job of personal protection. Wear a mask scientifically, keep a social distance, and wash your hands frequently, often ventilate and gather less. Open windows regularly at home and workplace for ventilation, and do a good job in daily hygiene of the room. When taking public transportation such as airplanes, high-speed trains, trains and air-conditioned buses, you should wear masks and keep your hands clean.

2. Daily health monitoring. Pay close attention to your family and your own health every day. When you have symptoms of Covid-19 infection, such as fever, cough, fatigue, sore throat and decreased sense of smell and taste, try to reduce your outdoor activities as much as possible, avoid going to school or work with illness, and go to a fever clinic in a nearby hospital as appropriate.

3. Actively vaccinate. XBB mutant in Covid-19 is currently the main epidemic strain in China. It is suggested that the elderly aged 60 and above or the key population aged 18-59 with serious basic diseases, people with low immune function and people with high risk of infection should be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine according to conditions, and COVID-19 vaccine containing antigen components of XBB mutant should be given priority.

4. Enhance your own immunity. Improving one’s own immunity is an important means to prevent various diseases. Please keep regular work and rest, exercise properly, eat properly, maintain a good attitude and adhere to a healthy and civilized lifestyle.

Prevent influenza

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which has the characteristics of short incubation period, strong infectivity and rapid spread. It is mainly spread through droplets in the air, and may also spread through close contact between people. Clinically, it is mainly manifested as high fever, headache, limb pain, fatigue and upper respiratory symptoms accompanied by runny nose and cough. People are generally susceptible and have certain immunity after illness. March is still in the flu season, so the general public should pay attention to protection and avoid infection.

Health tips

1. Develop good personal hygiene habits. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels and towels. Wash your hands before and after meals and after touching dirty things, and try to avoid dirty hands touching your mouth, eyes and nose.

2. Open the window regularly and ventilate several times every day to keep the indoor air fresh. During the peak epidemic period, people should avoid going to crowded places. If there are related symptoms, they should seek medical advice in time, stay at home as much as possible, and go to work without illness to reduce the spread of the disease.

3. Vaccination against influenza is one of the most economical and effective prevention and control measures to prevent influenza and reduce the burden of influenza disease. Anyone over 6 months old who is willing to vaccinate and has no contraindications can voluntarily vaccinate against influenza at his own expense.

Prevention of other respiratory infectious diseases in spring

Respiratory infectious diseases are infectious diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma and other pathogens, which are mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract. The weather in spring is changeable, the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, and the immunity of human body is relatively low, which is particularly vulnerable to the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and causes respiratory diseases. Besides COVID-19 and influenza, common respiratory infectious diseases in spring include mumps, chickenpox, measles, rubella and scarlet fever. Different respiratory infectious diseases have different clinical manifestations, mainly including fever, sore throat, headache, cough, expectoration, rash and fatigue. Collective units such as kindergartens, schools and nursing homes are at greater risk of cluster cases, which need to be paid attention to.

Health tips

Although the clinical manifestations are different, the modes of transmission of respiratory infectious diseases are mainly through air and contact, so the methods to prevent various respiratory infectious diseases are also common, including the following measures:

1. Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene, wash your hands frequently and pay attention to indoor ventilation and cleanliness. Drink more boiled water, strengthen outdoor physical exercise and improve your immunity.

2. During the peak epidemic period, people should avoid going to crowded places, and wear masks in public places such as hospitals, subways, buses and shopping malls to avoid excessive fatigue and catching cold. When coughing or sneezing, you should cover your mouth and nose with handkerchiefs and paper towels to avoid the spread of droplets. If you have related symptoms, you should seek medical attention in time, reduce contact with others and try to rest at home.

3. Schools and kindergartens should focus on preventing respiratory cluster cases or outbreaks, and strictly implement prevention and control measures such as morning and afternoon check-up, missing classes due to illness, ventilation and disinfection, etc. Once a cluster epidemic occurs, it should be reported to the health and education departments in a timely manner.

4. Vaccination is a very effective protective means to prevent all kinds of respiratory infectious diseases. For infectious diseases with vaccine prevention, such as measles, chickenpox and mumps, children, the elderly and other susceptible groups should be vaccinated in time and in the whole process according to the relevant vaccination requirements.

Prevention of Norovirus Infectious Diarrhea

Norovirus is a common pathogen that causes cluster diarrhea/acute gastroenteritis in schools and kindergartens. The main symptoms are vomiting in children and diarrhea in adults. Norovirus spreads in various ways, mainly through ingestion of food or water contaminated by feces or vomit, contact with patients’ feces or vomit, inhalation of aerosol generated during vomiting, and indirect contact with articles and environment contaminated by feces or vomit. At the beginning of the school season, norovirus infection has entered a period of high incidence, so schools and kindergartens should focus on it and take protective measures.

Health tips

1. Maintaining good hand hygiene is the most important and effective measure to prevent norovirus infection and control the spread of norovirus. Wash your hands carefully with soap and running water for at least 30 seconds before and after meals. It should be noted that sterilized paper towels and washless hand sanitizers cannot replace hand washing.

2. Pay attention to the hygiene of drinking water and maintain good eating habits. Wash fruits and vegetables carefully, cook food correctly, and avoid eating cold and unclean food, especially those with high risk of norovirus infection such as shellfish and seafood, which should be thoroughly cooked. Do not drink raw water, drinking utensils should be disinfected regularly to ensure drinking water hygiene.

3. Patients with norovirus gastroenteritis should be isolated at home until 2 days after the symptoms completely disappear, so as to avoid infecting others. If family members are infected with norovirus, patients should use their own utensils and daily necessities, try not to have close contact with their families, and pay special attention not to make food or take care of the elderly and infants.

4. In case of Norovirus clustering epidemic, emergency response should be done well, focusing on standardized disposal of patients’ feces and vomit, and strict disinfection should be carried out on the surfaces of environmental objects, daily necessities, food processing tools and drinking water contaminated by patients’ vomit, feces and other pollutants.

5. Nursery institutions, schools and other collective units should strengthen the safety management of food and drinking water, and those who suffer from gastrointestinal discomfort such as diarrhea and vomiting in food practitioners should temporarily leave their posts. Do a good job in class morning and afternoon check-up and registration of absence due to illness. Once children and students are found to have symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, they should be sent to the hospital for treatment and report to the local health and education departments in time.

Pay attention to safety when traveling in spring

In March, the temperature rose, spring blossomed, everything recovered, and it was the right time to travel. The general public should pay attention to personal protection when going out to play, to prevent allergic rhinitis, asthma and food poisoning caused by pollen allergy, and to prevent accidental injuries.

Health tips

1. Before going out, you should know the weather and road information in advance, change clothes in time according to climate change, avoid going out in bad weather, improve personal safety awareness, pay attention to traffic safety and prevent accidental injuries.

2. Don’t pick, buy, process and eat wild vegetables, wild fruits and fungi that are unfamiliar or of unknown origin when going out for an outing.

3. Pay attention to food safety, do not eat incompletely cooked food, and do not drink unclean raw water. When eating out, you must pay attention to choosing a regular restaurant or restaurant with good sanitary conditions.

4. People with allergic history should go to places with lush flowers and trees as little as possible, and don’t touch wild flowers and plants casually. When going out for an outing, it is best to bring anti-allergic drugs, wear hats, masks and long-sleeved clothes, try to avoid direct contact with pollen, and seek medical advice in time if you feel unwell.

Spring is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases.

It’s the turn of winter and spring.

Repeated climate change

In addition, there are more population movements.

In places where people are relatively concentrated

It is easy to cause the spread of respiratory infectious diseases

Remind family and friends to take precautions.

Keep sliding to see the next one.

Prevention of virus infection and influenza … The latest tips for Xi ‘an disease control Shaanxi Net Touch to read the original.

Shaanxi Net Zan Sharing is reading and writing a message, sliding up to see the next one.

Original title: "Prevention of virus infection and influenza … The latest tips for disease control in Xi ‘an"

Read the original text

Moderator: Hello, everyone. Welcome to the People’s Daily Health Video Program. I’m Wen Yan, the host.

In recent years, with the social development, environmental changes and changes in people’s lifestyles, the incidence of digestive tract diseases is increasing. It is reported that among all tumor diseases, digestive tract tumors cover the widest range, including gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer and pancreatic cancer. Tumors of digestive tract system account for about 40% of the total tumor incidence, and patients who die of digestive tract cancer account for nearly half of all tumor patients every year. Digestive tract tumor has a high incidence rate, high mortality rate and the trend of rejuvenation, which has become a disease that affects and threatens the health of citizens. Today, we invited Chu Wen, director of the Department of Gastroenterology, Chongqing Hongyitang Hospital, to talk with us about related topics.

Moderator: Hello, Director Chu!

Early literature:Good host, good friends!

Moderator: Excuse me, Director Chu, why are there so many people suffering from digestive tract tumors? What is the reason for the trend of rejuvenation in recent years?

Early literature:Clinically, we call digestive system cancers such as colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer "eating" cancer. Why is it called "eating" cancer? Mainly because the occurrence of these tumors is closely related to diet and living habits. In addition to family genetic history, eating smoked, pickled and fried foods, and high-salt diet are all important factors that cause cancer.

Especially now, patients with digestive tract tumors are younger, because most young people like to stay up late for a long time, drink too much, and eat irregularly. These bad living habits may lead to gastrointestinal diseases, which may seriously lead to tumors; Not only that, the pressure of work, family and society may do harm to young people’s health, but it is not easy to be detected.

Moderator: Why do many patients find out that they are in the middle and late stages?

Early literature:Most digestive tract cancers, such as patients with gastric cancer and intestinal cancer, have no obvious feelings in the early stage and are easily overlooked. As long as the discomfort can be tolerated, they don’t care too much. The clinical symptoms of early gastric cancer are no different from those of benign diseases such as gastritis and gastric ulcer. In addition, once the stomach is uncomfortable, many people often carry it hard or buy medicine themselves to relieve the discomfort symptoms, which often delays the illness and treatment. Therefore, in order to find it as early as possible, on the one hand, we should pay attention to the abnormal signals sent by the body, on the other hand, we should go to the hospital for gastrointestinal endoscopy in time.

Moderator: Then how should we change the status quo and improve the cure rate and survival rate of digestive tract tumors?

Early literature:The main thing is to do "early screening and early investigation". Whether it is gastric cancer or colorectal cancer, the process of its occurrence and development is a multi-stage slow process, which usually takes 10-15 years. For example, gastric cancer, from common gastropathy to gastric cancer, will go through four stages: from chronic superficial gastritis to chronic atrophic gastritis, to intestinal metaplasia, heterosexual hyperplasia, and finally to gastric cancer.

However, most digestive tract cancers can be found, diagnosed and treated in the early stage and precancerous stage, from normal to precancerous stage, from early stage to middle and late stage. It should be said that our treatment window is also very clear. If the digestive tract tumor reaches the middle and late stage, the median survival time is about 18 months, even if immunotherapy and chemotherapy are combined. It can be seen that early detection and treatment are very important for digestive tract tumors.

Moderator: What are the general screening methods for digestive system tumors?

Early literature:For screening methods of digestive system tumors, a large number of practices have proved that gastrointestinal endoscopy is an effective means for early screening of digestive system tumors. If it can be found early, it can get good therapeutic effect. The five-year survival rate of early gastric cancer can reach 95%, and the five-year survival rate of early colorectal cancer can reach more than 90%. Even the pancreatic cancer, the king of cancer, can reach 86% if it can be found early. Therefore, it is suggested that people over 40 years old should have regular gastroscopy and people over 45 years old should have regular colonoscopy. Early examination and early treatment will lead to better prognosis.

Moderator: Many people around us will have some problems of indigestion and stomach discomfort, so which stomach diseases are easy to develop into gastric cancer?

Early literature:At present, the common precancerous lesions mainly include gastric ulcer, chronic atrophic gastritis, gastric polyp and other diseases. If we find that these diseases are not actively treated and we don’t pay attention to our diet, it is possible to induce gastric cancer. If it exists for more than three to five years, the probability of developing gastric cancer is very high. In addition, Helicobacter pylori infection is a clear risk factor for gastric cancer.

Moderator: Actually, many people still don’t know much about Helicobacter pylori, so what is Helicobacter pylori?

Early literature:Helicobacter pylori (HP) is a spiral, slightly anaerobic bacterium with strict requirements on growth conditions. It was successfully isolated from the biopsy tissue of gastric mucosa of patients with chronic active gastritis for the first time in 1983, and it is the only microorganism species that can survive in human stomach at present. Helicobacter pylori is considered as a class I carcinogen, which can cause a variety of stomach diseases, including gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastric cancer and so on. Therefore, timely detection and eradication of Helicobacter pylori has become an important measure for the treatment of digestive tract diseases.

Moderator: So how is Helicobacter pylori infected?

Early literature:Helicobacter pylori is highly contagious, mainly through oral transmission and fecal transmission. It is related to bad diet and hygiene habits, such as eating unclean food or drinking unclean water; Long-term close contact with infected people, contact with saliva, body fluids, vomit or feces of infected people, eating without washing hands, direct mouth-to-mouth feeding, etc. If one person in the family is infected, it will easily cause infection in the whole family. Prevention of helicobacter pylori infection is as important as prevention of digestive tract infectious diseases.

Moderator: How do you judge that you are infected with Helicobacter pylori? Is there any self-examination method that can be used for reference?

Early literature:If you find yourself with belching, halitosis and epigastric discomfort, you can go to the hospital for Helicobacter pylori testing. At present, there are two main detection methods: one is to draw blood to check the serum antibody of Helicobacter pylori, and the other is to check C13 or C14 breath test. For those individuals who have a family history of gastric cancer and have been proved to have gastric mucosal atrophy and/or intestinal metaplasia after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer, it is suggested that they must be detected and treated, and C13 or C14 breath test can be checked regularly every year.

Moderator: For gastrointestinal diseases, what kind of symptoms need to be vigilant?

Early literature:There are many manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases. The main manifestations of upper gastrointestinal tract are epigastric discomfort, pain, abdominal distension, hiccups, nausea, vomiting, etc. The main manifestations of lower gastrointestinal discomfort are abdominal pain, poor defecation, constipation, diarrhea and increased exhaust. If these alarm symptoms and signs such as unexplained emaciation, anemia, hematemesis, melena, dysphagia and abdominal mass appear, you should go to the hospital for examination in time to find out the cause.

Moderator: OK, thank you very much for sharing, and thank you for your attention. Bye!

Early literature:Goodbye!

　　Yantai Development Zone Senior Middle School held the ceremony of campus youth adulthood. Photo courtesy of Yantai Education Bureau

　　editorial comment/note

　　In the process of educational reform and development, many typical models have emerged. They have had an important influence and made important contributions in the history of new China’s education development. For many years, they have also been persistent in the journey of educational reform. In order to present these typical new achievements and experiences in further promoting education reform, starting from today, this newspaper will open the column of "70 Years of Magnificence and Typical Return Visit in the New Era of Struggle", and successively publish the typical return visit reports that have been launched by this newspaper, so please pay attention.

　

　　Quality education is an unavoidable topic in contemporary China education. From the early days of reform and opening up, many places have begun to explore hard. In this exploration, Yantai is another unavoidable place.

　　In 1984, the first experimental area of educational reform in China was born in Yantai. In 1990, the State Education Commission identified Yantai as a pilot city for comprehensive urban education reform in China. In 1992, Yantai’s experience in quality education reform attracted much attention, and People’s Daily and China Education News reported it one after another. In September 1997, the national experience exchange meeting of quality education in primary and secondary schools was held in Yantai, which became an advanced model of quality education in China.

　　In the development history of quality education, the pace of Yantai people’s reform has never stopped. For more than 30 years, they have unswervingly implemented quality education and written a rich and colorful stroke.

　　Recently, our reporter went deep into Yantai, Shandong Province for investigation and interview, revisited the forefront and fiery scene of the reform in that year, and analyzed the latest progress of quality education reform, with a view to providing a reference model for the latecomers who promote quality education today with Yantai, the "living fossil" of quality education.

　　From the individual to the whole — —

　　Always take the growth of students as the foundation.

　　Qu Wenteng, a chemistry teacher at Dayao Middle School in Muping District, is very happy in recent years. Because of the appearance of the tutorial case, a teaching pain point that has plagued him for many years has been solved at once: the problem of uneven students’ level — — Some people don’t have enough to eat, and some people can’t eat.

　　The guiding plan adheres to the design principle of few, precise and thoughtful. By designing hierarchical learning objectives, leading questions and corresponding exercises, students with different learning situations can be guided to find their own content and methods. This efficient classroom reform with the guidance plan as the core has been carried out in Dayao Middle School for more than ten years. President Sui Zhengong said that this model is based on respecting students’ differences, aiming at developing students’ differences and cultivating students’ self-learning ability, and its core is student-oriented.

　　Speaking of the concept of differentiated teaching, Sui Zhengong said that this is actually in line with the junior high school quality education reform implemented by Dayao Middle School more than 30 years ago.

　　Back in the 1980s, in order to consolidate the achievements of "Nine-Year General Education" and better implement quality education in junior high schools, Yantai City, starting from the goal of all-round development, lost no time in launching the overall reform plan of "two-for-all, two-for-four reform" with classified guidance and separate teaching as the main ways, with 16 different types of junior high schools such as Dayao Middle School in Muping District, Beima Middle School in Longkou City and Qixia Experimental Middle School taking the lead in "classified guidance".

　　Dayao Middle School at that time was the pioneer of reform. Under the leadership of Li Peizhi, then principal of the school, the school explored and built a junior high school education model of "two parts", which was praised as "the golden key to open junior high school quality education". Subsequently, Dayao Middle School was recognized as "an advanced model of quality education in primary and secondary schools in China" by the State Education Commission and relevant experts. In September 1997, the State Education Commission held a national experience exchange meeting on quality education in primary and secondary schools in Yantai, and Dayao Middle School was selected as a "junior high school" to visit the site.

　　From the individual to the whole, this question, which was once placed in front of Li Peizhi and Sui Zhengong, got a similar answer in line with the spirit of the times under the concept of differentiated teaching.

　　More than 30 years have passed, and the research on differential education has never stopped in Yantai. The research on differential education has become an excellent research project that regional professional researchers and front-line principals and teachers have participated in and adhered to for 23 years. More than 1,000 experimental teachers from 212 experimental schools have participated in the project experiment. The research achievement won the second prize of provincial basic education teaching achievement twice in a row.

　　Focusing on the all-round development of students, the student-oriented curriculum reform is being continuously and comprehensively promoted in Yantai. At present, differentiated teaching has been extended to all disciplines and all aspects of school work, and different students have obtained development paths suitable for their own growth here.

　　From result to process — —

　　Always take evaluation reform as the guide.

　　Sports and art are a happy thing in Laizhou bilingual school. This is the goal that President Zhao Fuqing has been pursuing for many years. "I just want to make sports and art change from passive to conscious, from task to interest, and from result to process."

　　In order to achieve this goal, the school has set up a set of evaluation system of physical arts based on process evaluation, such as classroom observers, nine-day sports meeting, home sports homework, sports cooperation teaching, and the evaluation scheme of "physical fitness+skills" & HELIP; …

　　The sports meeting of Laizhou Bilingual School lasts for 9 days, from class to department and then to the whole school. Everyone is an athlete and everyone can get evaluation. During holidays, with the participation of parents, students have to complete a physical exercise every day; In the classroom, evaluation is divided into teacher evaluation and student evaluation, and student evaluation evaluates and summarizes the performance of each group by classroom observers in each class … …

　　Zhao Fuqing, who has been teaching for many years, has participated in and experienced the quality education reform in Yantai for many years. In his view, Yantai’s sports and arts reform comes down in one continuous line.

　　After the resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977, Yantai’s enrollment rate has been among the best in Shandong Province, and people used to be proud of it. Later, in order to pursue the enrollment rate, some schools began to take further studies as the baton and cut off the courses of music, physical education and beauty.

　　The reform of quality education in Yantai begins with the reform of examination system and evaluation system. First of all, the reform of the 100-point system was abolished in primary schools, and the evaluation method of "grade+specialty+comment" was implemented to liberate primary school students from the weight of scores. All subjects in primary schools are assessed by sub-items, and rated according to four grades: excellent, good, passing and failing. The assessment will be carried out by combining the daily examination with the comprehensive examination.

　　Looking back on the past, how similar this is. Since 2012, Yantai Education Bureau has studied and put forward the idea of school physical education reform of "scientific research leading, administrative promotion, point-to-area and regional promotion", taking the lead in establishing the development concept of "healthy sports, scientific sports and all-round sports" in the country. After more than six years of exploration and practice, the city’s education system has gradually established a five-in-one school physical education reform system of "complete guarantee, curriculum optimization, training promotion, competition guidance and standard guidance", laying a solid foundation for students’ lifelong physical education.

　　From the baton focusing on results to the evaluation system focusing on process, Yantai quality education has blossomed in various campuses. On the campus of Penglai No.2 Experimental Primary School, the hall of the teaching building has become a stage for students to display, and the most conspicuous wall is reserved for the "one-star" students who perform best every month. Even the piano in the corner has become a stage for students to compete for display, and the campus is full of students’ cheers and smiling faces. At the Second Experimental Primary School in Muping District, every day at noon, the reading forum starts on time and persists every day, rain or shine. This normalized speech activity has cultivated students’ confidence and ability to speak and express in front of everyone.

　　From school to society — —

　　Always aim at all-round development.

　　For students living in Yantai, social practice is a necessary action to participate in and complete with their parents.

　　Since the summer of 2013, Yantai has organized and guided students and parents to participate in the social practice activities of "practice base group, social big classroom" in the city by means of "parents’ full participation and timely guidance from the school", and entered social venues such as museums, nuclear power plants and air forces that are open to primary and secondary school students free of charge.

　　After more than six years, Yantai has gradually established a comprehensive practical activity curriculum system with the theme of "ideal moral construction, vocational skills training, scientific exploration and innovation, and comprehensive quality improvement" and the characteristics of "school+base group". Up to now, Yantai has built 33 municipal social practice listing bases, 139 county-level listing bases and 560 school-level listing bases, and the characteristic practice education base group of primary and secondary schools has begun to take shape.

　　The comprehensive practical curriculum system in full swing is just one of the two wings of the new regional integrated moral education curriculum system that Yantai has continuously promoted in recent years. On the whole, Yantai’s framework is a new framework of "one subject and two wings" regional integrated moral education curriculum, which focuses on subject moral education curriculum and takes traditional culture curriculum and practical activity curriculum as two wings.

　　"The outstanding feature of the new system of Yantai regional integration moral education curriculum is three combinations." Xu Jianmin, director of Yantai Education Bureau, introduced that the combination of administrative decision-making and scientific research guidance, inheritance and innovation and development, and school, family and social education should be adhered to.

　　Since it was established as a national experimental area for educational reform in 1984, Yantai has made rich experience and achievements in the field of moral education reform in primary and secondary schools while deepening the reform of quality education. On the one hand, Yantai organically integrates the scattered experience of a single point, and then grasps the point and gives full play to the role of demonstration radiation; On the other hand, based on the new situation and requirements of moral education and the new situation and problems of school moral education reform and development, the classic educational wisdom is organically integrated into the brand-new moral education practice.

　　After three years of exploration and practice, the reform and development of integrated moral education curriculum in Yantai city is in good condition. Five schools in the city have been rated as national excellent Chinese traditional culture demonstration schools, and the moral education courses of more than 130 schools have become gold medals in their respective districts and cities, becoming the "favorite" for school principals and teachers in the city and the region to watch and learn.

　　Walking into the second experimental primary school in Muping District, I was just catching up with an "apricot" thing at school: picking apricots. In the school’s "pocket garden" and dozens of apricot trees near the courtyard wall, golden and full apricots are ripe. The students excitedly and carefully picked the apricots they planted one by one.

　　President Jiang Yuemei introduced that in order to provide students with sufficient practice space and create opportunities for "working all the time", the school has carried out four aspects of work: developing "pocket vegetable garden" and building a labor platform; Scientific planting management to improve labor quality; Carry out research study to enhance labor skills; Take advantage of the charity sale and feel the meaning of labor. It is worth mentioning that according to the solar terms, the school compiled the school-based textbook "Follow the solar terms", and these "small farmers" followed the solar terms textbook to carry out inquiry learning and research.

　　In 2017, the integrated observation and exchange activities of moral education courses in primary and secondary schools in Shandong Province were held in Yantai, which was highly praised by the Provincial Department of Education and peers in the province. In 2018, the results of the integrated reform of Yantai moral education curriculum won the second prize of the provincial basic education teaching achievements.

　　From Method to Theory — —

　　Always guided by education and scientific research.

　　Under the observation and discussion of more than 600 people in two days, Yin Shaoping, the principal of Zhaoyuan Experimental Primary School, has a deeper and broader understanding of the "12xue internet plus Teaching Characteristic Model" that she insists on, and at the same time, she has strengthened her confidence in going on. In November 2018, the "Yantai Education and Scientific Research Tour" series of activities was held in Zhaoyuan, Yantai. More than 600 people from all the staff, principals of primary and secondary schools and key teachers of all counties and cities participated in the activities.

　　"This session is ‘ A trip to education and scientific research ’ The ninth stop. " Guan Xiji, Dean of Yantai Academy of Educational Sciences, said that this activity was started in 2010 in Yantai, and it entered a county every year. The number of participants exceeded 1,000 for many years. The content of the activity deepened year by year, and the coverage continued to expand. A large number of advanced units and outstanding teachers emerged with this platform, forming a core brand in the field of regional education and scientific research.

　　"Yantai’s quality education reform has always had an important principle — — Guided by scientific research. " Guan Xiji hit home.

　　Xu Jianmin put forward the basic requirements of "improving our work with research spirit, research thinking, research methods and research standards, taking research as a way of work and becoming the level of work we pursue", and "promoting educational research with administrative power and carrying out educational administration with research spirit".

　　It is under the guidance of research spirit that Yantai can break through the primary stage of finding solutions to practical problems and transform and refine various reforms into scientific tools and even theories in time. According to statistics, in 2016, the first outstanding achievements in educational science research in Shandong Province were selected, and Yantai ranked first in the province in terms of the number of awards, the passing rate and the fields involved; In 2017, the number, passing rate and categories involved in the annual project of the 13 th Five-Year Plan for Education Science in Shandong Province ranked first in the province; In 2018, the province’s basic education teaching achievement award passed the second place in the province; In 2019, the passing rate of basic education and teaching reform projects in Shandong Province once again ranked first in the province.

　　Thirty years of hard work. In the late 1980s, for a long time after the resumption of the college entrance examination, students, parents, schools and society were all pursuing the enrollment rate, and there were many calls for reform, and all localities explored ways to promote students’ all-round development. The quality education reform in Yantai is just the right time.

　　From "cancel the percentage system and implement ‘ Grade+specialty+comment ’ The evaluation method, liberating primary school students from the weight of scores ",to" implementing ‘ Classification guidance ’ , implemented in the graduation grade ‘ Diversion education ’ , don’t have to hordes to squeeze ‘ A wooden bridge ’ " Finally, to "reform the enrollment system of senior high school entrance examination, link the enrollment quota of senior high schools and technical secondary schools with the conditions and level of running schools in towns and villages, and turn the competition for further education into the competition for running schools" … …

　　In 1997, the national experience exchange meeting on quality education in primary and secondary schools was held in Yantai. The meeting not only summed up the experience, but also made a comprehensive plan and deployment for the implementation of quality education throughout the country. This marks that the reform of quality education in China has entered the stage of national reform from regional experiment.

　　Yantai contributed a lot.

　　Now, when you walk into Yantai, you will find that learning has become a happy and fulfilling thing. Students with comprehensive qualities have made great achievements in the college entrance examination and talented people have emerged in large numbers. Walking into Yantai, you will find that the implementation of quality education is no longer a slogan, but a real action by governments, schools and teachers at all levels; Walking into Yantai, you will find that the strategic vision and great courage of the pioneers of reform have been inherited in the same strain, and the motivation for reform has not diminished.

　　Yantai, always on the road … …

　　Our reporter Yan Yuekun Zhang Shenghua correspondent Lu Peng

Since September 11th, there have been no new cases in Beijing for 15 consecutive days. Since September 23rd, there have been no new local infections in Beijing for three consecutive days..After more than 40 days, Beijing finally realized the social clearing.

The epidemic situation in Beijing was quickly controlled for a very important reason, that is, the cleaning of the nucleic acid testing market.

With the fall of Yu Luming, director of the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, and the investigation of three health and health cadres in Fangshan District, many nucleic acid companies, such as Park Shi, Jin Zhun and Rambo, were looted, and the epidemic situation in Beijing was quickly controlled, and the social situation was cleared in a few days.　

In fact, many people have always been puzzled. As the price of nucleic acid testing has dropped from the initial 200 yuan per person to a few dollars today, the third-party testing company has changed from the initial "barbaric profiteering" to the current "normal profit", and the industry has become more and more healthy. But I really can’t figure out why some people still label the current nucleic acid testing as "profiteering".　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

After reading several incidents in the recent epidemic in Beijing, I was clear in my heart and refreshed my cognition again.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

This time, dozens of people have been arrested in Beijing, including the person in charge of the testing company and the cadres of the Health and Health Commission ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

In fact, Si Manan sent a video a long time ago saying: The epidemic will never end until the black hand of the interests behind the nucleic acid is found out! Sure enough!

01. Many nucleic acid detection institutions in Beijing were investigated.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

According to the bulletin of "Safe Beijing", in order to effectively protect people’s life safety and health and serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention in the city, Wei Jian, together with market supervision and public security departments, continued to supervise and inspect the nucleic acid testing institutions in the city.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

It was found that "Beijing Zhongtong Rambo Medical Laboratory" was suspected of violating the law and committing crimes in the process of nucleic acid detection.

At present, the Beijing police have filed a case for investigation in this laboratory, and the legal representative Zhang Moumou (male, 52 years old) and others have been seized. The case is under further work.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

Earlier, according to the bulletin released by Ping An Beijing, Beijing police have filed an investigation against Beijing Jinzhun Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. for its alleged illegal and criminal behavior in the process of nucleic acid detection. At present, the legal representative of the laboratory, Wang Moumou (male, 43 years old) and others, has been seized, and the case is under further work.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

In addition, "Ping An Beijing" has revoked the "Practice License for Medical Institutions" of the "Park Stone Medical Laboratory" reported by the media and concerned by the public, and the market supervision department has filed a case for investigation.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

According to the clues of the case transferred by the Health and Health Department, the public security organ filed a case for investigation on suspicion of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and took criminal compulsory measures against six people including Zhou Moumou (male, 38 years old) and Wu Moumou (male, 37 years old), the actual controller of the laboratory, and the case is under further work.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

Ping An Beijing pointed out that the public security organs, together with the health and market supervision departments, will find out and investigate such illegal and criminal acts, crack down on them severely and never be soft.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

　02, the means of committing crimes is extremely poor, but the impact is extremely bad!　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

In these cases, one detail is worth noting: it was the legal representative of the laboratory who was arrested, not a single employee involved.

This means that the subject of crime is the company, not an employee. This has a much worse impact on epidemic prevention and control than a single employee incident.

Beijing Jinzhun Medical Testing Laboratory Co., Ltd. is the second illegal and criminal case of nucleic acid detection in Beijing since this month.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

The fraudulent means of Jin Zhun Medical is actually very inferior, but its influence is extremely bad. It is reported that as many as one million samples are sent to this company for testing every day, most of which are 10 people in one tube.

If it is carried out completely according to the standard, the profit left by the state to the testing company is about 5%-a huge number and a mandatory project, which belongs to making money with your eyes closed, so the profit of 5% is already very high.

But Jin Zhun is not satisfied, because if there is no test at all, the profit will be 100%.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

So, starting from April 25th, the top management of Jinzhun Company ordered that one tube with 10 people be changed to one tube with 30 people, artificially absorbing only one third of the liquid in a test tube, and then mixing them together for testing.

The profit margin of 5% has suddenly surged to 205%.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

But as a result, the sample was artificially diluted, and the detection accuracy was greatly reduced!　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

There is no windtight wall in the world, and it is no secret that they do so:　 　　　 　 　 　

　　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

And if you want to check whether there is a problem with the nucleic acid testing company and whether there is fraud, the method is actually very simple-just check the data. The number of samples sent to major testing companies every day is a known number, because the government will settle the compensation with major testing companies according to this number.

　Then, the relevant departments only need to check the total amount of nucleic acid reagents consumed by each company in the past month, and at the same time check the total amount of PCR machines for nucleic acid detection by each company and the total amount of manpower consumed by each company. Take the investigated "Beijing Jinzhun" as an example. This institution has to check one million people every day, with 10 people in one tube, which is about 100,000 tubes. To put it simply, according to how many PCR detectors, how many employees and how many nucleic acid reagents are used in your company, I can calculate how many samples you have tested! If the data difference is huge, then there must be something wrong!　

You have to ask, since there are so many loopholes, and they have all been uploaded to the Internet, aren’t they afraid of being investigated?　

Not afraid, because there is a backstage! For example, the Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory, which was first investigated, was supported by corrupt elements of Fangshan District Health and Health Commission. They even sent reports to everyone without testing samples. It’s up to them to decide whether they are negative or positive! This is not my nonsense. Recently, the website of the Supervision Committee of the Beijing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Daqing Yang, deputy director of Fangshan District Health and Health Commission, Jin Changhao, chief of medical and political department, and Xing Man, the third-level chief of medical and political department, are currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation because they are suspected of serious violation of discipline and law during the supervision and management of Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory. Therefore, Piaoshi has a background, and there are transactions behind the fraud, and it is those who directly manage it who act as an umbrella!　

Under the epidemic situation, the whole country is concerned. Even so, I don’t know what I will do at ordinary times! Park Shi’s backstage has been dug up. Is there anyone behind Jin Zhun to support them? Also, how many people in the country have not been dug out of the background? For example, the success of the false positive report in Shanghai is unfathomable. Things have been exposed for so long, the local people only said a sentence to intervene in the investigation and then there was no more, and then Runda continued to play music and dance. It was time to sample and sample the nucleic acid, and nothing happened. We should also consider the psychological shadow area of residents. Since we can get 13 positive results in a community and finally change to a new one for all negative results, even a vegetative person who has been paralyzed for more than 10 years can be positive, how accurate is this?

More importantly, whether it’s a false and wrongful case, whether it’s an injustice to Runda, or whether it’s Runda’s unintentional fault, it’s okay to make meritorious service by apologizing at the moment of employing people, but we must give you a clear explanation! There is also a temporary nucleic acid testing company in Beijing, which seems to be called Chao ‘an. Just after its establishment, it happened to catch up with the epidemic, and it happened to be on the sampling list, and it started sampling and testing in an imposing manner, just like the real thing. Fortunately, Beijing epidemic prevention, not only the epidemic prevention department has the final say, but the company soon showed its true colors and was kicked out of the cooperative team.

As far as epidemic prevention in Beijing is concerned, it has been less than a month since this, and many cases have been found out. But from the national point of view, cases like this are showing an expanding phenomenon. The first is Xuchang, Henan, and a person in charge of Jinyu Medicine is suspected of "TD". According to relevant people and a survey summary of Jinyu Medical circulating in the industry, it shows that the employees who were arrested at the beginning have been released, and Jinyu Medical business has not been actually affected. The second case was that Hefei Hehe Medical Testing Laboratory and Hefei Noel both faked for the medical testing laboratory and issued a "false positive" report. After finding out the truth, the two companies were kicked out of the government procurement list.

The third case was a "false positive" report issued by Shanghai Zhongke Runda Medical Laboratory, which was strongly demanded by Shanghai residents to be replaced. However, Zhongke Runda is the top three nucleic acid detection institutions in Shanghai, with a detection volume of 300,000-400,000 tubes a day, and the detection income in COVID-19 exceeds 8 million every day, and it can earn 200 million a month.

The fourth, fifth and sixth cases are Beijing Pushi Medical Testing Laboratory, Beijing Jinzhun Medical Testing Laboratory and Beijing Zhongtong Rambo Medical Testing Laboratory. In addition, Henan Yuzhou nucleic acid detection fraud, Jinan Huaxi medical inspection and testing institutions without testing, issued a "false negative" report.

03. The benefits are huge, but the cost is small.　

Whether it is "false positive" or "false negative", it will cause great interference and obstacles to the epidemic prevention and control in China. However, why are these nucleic acid detection fraud incidents repeatedly banned? There are no complicated reasons, only two: first, the interests are great; Second, the cost is small. From the disposal results, we can see that two nucleic acid counterfeiting institutions in Hefei have just been kicked out of the government procurement list. The poisoning incident in Henan has hardly affected the business operation of Jinyu Medicine.

Even though Runda Medical in Shanghai is deeply questioned by the public, the case is still under investigation. Only in Beijing, the punishment is relatively strong, and the business license of Beijing Pushi Medical Testing Laboratory was revoked, and the relevant person in charge was seized and arrested. Wang Xuegang, a Beijing Jinzhun medical testing laboratory, was also seized for trial. The penalties imposed by the relevant departments on institutions that falsify nucleic acid detection are strengthened step by step. But in the face of huge interests, it is still hard to stop. After all, the COVID-19 detection income of Zhongke Runda in Shanghai for one month is as high as 200 million yuan! In the final analysis, nucleic acid testing is a business. If it’s business, you have to make money and make a lot of money. When the profit margin declines, the scale of testing must be increased. How to increase the scale of testing to ensure cost recovery and make a big profit? This makes some people go astray. Uncover the lid, and after a thorough investigation, Beijing’s practice is undoubtedly worthy of praise, but there is also a logic behind it that cannot be ignored: Beijing is still like this, what about other provinces and cities? It can be inferred that nucleic acid detection may be becoming a high-incidence area of illegal crimes and corruption, if it is not strictly regulated. After all, if the COVID-19 epidemic is eliminated, some people will not be able to continue to make money.

04. A big business with a market of tens of billions.　

In fact, it is not just nucleic acid testing and vaccination that can make money by taking advantage of the epidemic. Recently, Li Yonghui, director of retail engineering department of Jiangshan Oupai (603208.SH), received two orders for nucleic acid sampling kiosks in one day. Both orders are urgent bidding projects of government departments, and the purchase quantity is more than 100 units. Jiangshan Oupai is a professional listed company integrating R&D, production, sales and service. During the epidemic prevention and control period, the daily operation of enterprises was affected and it was much colder. But recently, the continuous orders for nucleic acid sampling kiosks have made this home improvement enterprise unusually busy.　

In mid-May, local governments began to build a 15-minute nucleic acid "sampling circle", and Jiangshan Oupai, a door-making enterprise, began cross-border research and development, material preparation and production, and actively participated in the bidding of local governments. But the popularity of the market is still far beyond Li Yonghui’s expectations. In just one or two weeks, according to his rough estimation, about 30% to 40% of government departments in Zhejiang Province have issued bidding and procurement announcements. In the near future, Jiangshan Europe can receive new orders almost every day. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is spreading at an alarming rate, and the task of constructing a "sampling circle" for nucleic acids is urgent. Every government tender is an "emergency procurement". In order to catch up with the delivery time far below the normal construction period, Jiangshan Oupai Factory has a long-lost bright light every night. At present, the experience of Li Yonghui and Jiangshan Europe is the epitome of the "nucleic acid sampling kiosk" market that suddenly exploded.　

On May 13th and 23rd, 2022, National Health Commission successively called for the establishment of a "sampling circle" for nucleic acids in big cities. In addition, the temperature is getting higher after the summer, so it is difficult for medical workers dressed in "Dabai" to sample at high temperature. This spurred the business of "nucleic acid sampling kiosk" in a short time. Nucleic acid sampling kiosks are used for medical protection, but they do not belong to medical equipment. The threshold is not high, and there is no national standard, so that the related processing plants and parts manufacturers have changed production in various forms to share this market. Some of them are garbage booth manufacturers, some are mainly engaged in aluminum alloy processing, some are electric vehicle companies, and some are air-conditioning enterprises. Among them, some enterprises are small in scale and can only be processed by large enterprises behind the scenes; In addition, there are many well-known brands such as Haier and Aucma. The entrants are well aware that the nucleic acid sampling kiosk is a sudden business opportunity just like a mask in early 2020. However, unlike masks, which are fast consumables and will be purchased repeatedly, they are non-normalized short-term needs. Government emergency procurement, centralized release of demand, sudden increase in the market, if we can not seize the dividend period at the fastest speed, it is likely to fall into the quagmire of oversupply and price struggle that the mask market has experienced. As an industry insider said, "When the wind blows, we will race against time, and we will lose a lot of money one day later."

05, nucleic acid detection and the rise and fall of the epidemic situation should form an association.　

Beijing’s social situation has been cleared, but there are several things worth thinking about behind it: First, the public security department came out and the nucleic acid testing institutions were investigated more, and the spread speed of the epidemic decreased. Second, the medical insurance bureau said that the problem changed immediately after the nucleic acid testing was changed from medical insurance expenditure to local financial expenditure.

Think about it, what is the most profitable in these two years?

COVID-19 vaccine and nucleic acid testing. On the surface, public testing and vaccination are free, but are they really free? How is it possible? The enterprise is not a charity. If the local government doesn’t pay the money, the medical insurance fund will pay. On May 22nd, the relevant person in charge of the Office of the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the medical treatment team of the joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic in the State Council introduced that the cost of normalized nucleic acid detection, which is of great concern to online public opinion recently, should be borne by local governments according to the Guiding Opinions of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for novel coronavirus Infected Pneumonia in the State Council on Doing a Good Job in the Normalization and Prevention of COVID-19 Epidemic and the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Detection of Nucleic Acid in Covid-19. Therefore, at present, financial departments have provided financial support for normalized nucleic acid detection in various places.

Interests, interests, all interests are at work!　

On the point of "cutting off the black hand", all parts of the country, especially Shanghai, should learn from Beijing. The shot, the punishment, the arrest, the punishment. Moreover, we should be quick and strict, and beware of borrowing money from epidemics and borrowing corruption from epidemics, otherwise, there will be endless legacy! It can be said that in the face of huge interests, these guys are not afraid of thunder and lightning at all, but are severely punished by law! Only by making these profiteers pay a greater price than they get, can they be afraid to try the law and forget the righteousness! These people are really glad to be born in such a good era of political integrity and harmony. If in the past, according to the law, the nine clans should be beheaded and slaughtered, it is estimated that this man’s head would have to hang in the city gate for several months, and people’s hearts can’t be bullied by heaven. Give me a good look at this world! In a word, there must be no connivance and appeasement for those who make a fortune and ruin the country and the people by taking advantage of the epidemic!

Jing Jian Bao Fa [2020] No.25

Medical and Social Security Bureau of each district, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and designated medical institutions:

　　In order to further reduce the burden of medical expenses of the insured persons of basic medical insurance and improve the relevant policies of this Municipality, the relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the "severe psychosis", "targeted treatment of pulmonary hypertension", "multi-drug resistant tuberculosis", "Niemanpick’s disease type C", "biological agent treatment of moderate and severe allergic asthma" and "anti-fibrosis treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis" will be included in the scope of special diseases in the basic medical insurance clinic of this municipality. Among them, severe psychosis refers to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective mental disorder, paranoid mental disorder, mental disorder caused by epilepsy and severe mental retardation.

　　Two, outpatient special disease reimbursement scope is limited to outpatient examination, treatment and use of related drugs (see Annex 1), and in line with the basic medical insurance payment scope and standards of medical expenses.

　　Three, to further increase the malignant tumor outpatient treatment, renal dialysis two outpatient special disease drug reimbursement varieties (see Annex 2).

　　Iv. Insured persons who meet the requirements of newly-added special diseases in outpatient service shall enjoy the reimbursement treatment for special diseases in outpatient service after filing and auditing in the designated medical institutions for special diseases selected by them in accordance with the Notice on Issues Related to Adjusting the Filing Process of Special Diseases in Beijing Basic Medical Insurance (J.H.F. [2016] No.30). The related expenses that have not been reviewed for the record or occurred in the designated medical institutions for special diseases selected by me are not included in the scope of reimbursement for medical expenses for special diseases in outpatient department.

　　Five, the city’s basic medical insurance, outpatient use of "infliximab injection" and other nine kinds of drugs (see Annex 3), the basic medical insurance fund for urban workers is paid by 80%, the basic medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents is paid by 70%, and the medical insurance fund payment part is included in the accumulated hospitalization expenses, and the capping line is implemented according to the hospitalization standard (for Trial Implementation).

　　Six, the relevant designated medical institutions should earnestly do a good job in the insured for the record review, strictly implement the clinical diagnosis and treatment norms and the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance, in accordance with the requirements of reasonable inspection, reasonable treatment and rational drug use, to ensure the basic drug demand of the insured, and not to settle medical expenses unrelated to the treatment of special outpatient diseases according to special outpatient diseases.

　　Seven, the medical insurance agencies should take effective measures, do a good job in the audit and settlement of medical expenses of the insured, do a good job in the statistical analysis and monitoring of drugs and medical expenses, continuously strengthen the management of the use of medical insurance funds, and improve the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds.

　　Eight, this notice shall be implemented as of October 1, 2020.

　　Attachment: 1. The scope of reimbursement for outpatient special diseases such as severe psychosis.

　　　　　2. Malignant tumors and special diseases in renal dialysis clinics increase the scope of drug reimbursement.

　　　　　3. Outpatient service pays drug varieties according to a fixed proportion.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau

September 10, 2020