BEIJING, Beijing, June 6 th In the early morning of the 6 th, Apple held the WWDC 2017 Developer Conference. Updated iPad Pro,MacBookAnd a series of products, and released iOS 11,Brand-new hardware HomePod smart speaker and new mac system macOS High sierra.

　　Highlights: Release of iOS 11

　　As the highlight of the annual conference, a new function of iOS 11 is to support Apple Pay transfer. In addition, related to payment, in the iOS system,The camera can scan the QR code directly, and some analysts pointed out that this will play a greater role in promoting mobile payment.

　　In this update, iMessages has also changed a lot, adding a variety of functions, including the function of Apple Drawer and supporting Apple Pay. At the same time, Apple said that SMS will also be matched with other special functions, namely "anti-harassment and fraudulent SMS" provided by Tencent Mobile Manager.

　　In the update of Siri, its intelligence has been further improved, supporting the prediction function of context.

　　In addition, iOS 11 has added real-time translation function to support English, French, etc., and other languages will be supported in the future.

　　Brand-new hardware: release HomePod smart speaker

　　At the WWDC 2017 Developer Conference, Apple also released a brand-new hardware product, HomePod Smart Speaker.

　　HomePod is equipped with 6 microphone arrays, 4-inch subwoofer, 7 speaker arrays at the bottom, and built-in Apple A8 processor.

　　It is noteworthy that it supports voice recognition and encryption functions, and can distinguish the user’s wake-up instruction.

　　According to official information, HomePod is priced at $349, which was officially launched in December this year, with Britain, the United States and Australia taking the lead.

　　Release the new mac system macOS High sierra.

　　Apple also released a new mac system, macOS High sierra. MacOS High Sierra introduced a series of new core technologies, redesigned the data storage architecture, optimized the video playback mode, and fully released the full performance of the graphics processor.

　　Safari in the new system can load videos and complex web pages faster, and it can also create a browser that belongs only to you, use machine learning technology to identify advertisers and other people who track your online behavior, and then delete the cross-site tracking data left by them. In this way, only you know what you have seen.

　　MacOS High Sierra will automatically save your entire information history in iCloud. In this way, when you log in to a new device, you can always retrieve all conversations and attachments. And saving information in iCloud can also help you save the storage space of your Mac.

　　In addition, macOS High Sierra also allows developers to create an interactive virtual reality experience with Mac computers. In addition, some details are remarkable, such as organizing photos, which can be completed in an instant. Its photo app allows you to quickly filter out photos according to your own preferences.

　　Update iPad Pro

　　Apple also updated the iPad Pro, 10.5-inch and 12.9 versions. The 10.5-inch model is nearly 20% larger than the 9.7-inch model. The display is a redesigned Retina display, which supports a refresh rate of 120Hz. Apple claims that it not only has higher brightness and lower reflectivity, but also is much more sensitive than any previous display.

　　In addition, the iPad Pro also provides a full-size on-screen keyboard.

　　IMac, MacBook and MacBook Pro are all updated.

　　The iMac is now equipped with seventh-generation Intel Core i5 and i7 processors and a new generation of high-performance graphics processors. Equipped with powerful new Radeon Pro 500 series graphics processor.

　　Among them, the 27-inch iMac equipped with Retina 5K display has independent memory up to 8GB. The 21.5-inch iMac with Retina 4K display has up to 4GB of independent memory. Both models also bring eye-catching visual effects and 3D images.

　　It is worth mentioning that all iMac models come standard with two Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports, each of which can provide up to 40Gb/s data transmission for external hard disks and cameras, and provide twice the bandwidth for video output and connection to the display screen.

　　Apple also announced the launch of a new MacBook, equipped with a 12-inch Retina screen, the seventh-generation Intel Core m3, i5 and i7 processors, which can improve the processing performance by up to 20%. In addition, it also adopted solid-state hard disk storage with a speed increase of up to 50%.

　　In addition, Apple also updated the 13-inch and 15-inch MacBook Pro. The lowest selling price of the new model is equivalent to RMB 10288. (End)

　　Adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity

　　Supreme leader

　　The plenary session listened to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s work report, analyzed the current situation and tasks, deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity, and successfully completed various agendas.

　　Upholding and perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are major issues related to the prosperity of the party and the country, the long-term stability of the country, and the happiness and well-being of the people. The decision of the CPC Central Committee to devote a plenary session to the study and deployment of this major issue is a major decision made from the political, overall and strategic perspectives, based on the present and with a long-term perspective. The decision adopted at this plenary session comprehensively answered the major political question of what should be adhered to and consolidated, and what should be improved and developed in China’s state system and state governance system. It is a programmatic document of Marxism and a political manifesto of Marxism. The whole party should unify its thoughts and actions with the spirit of the plenary session, and take studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session as an important political task.

　　Now, on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I would like to make some comments on studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session.

　　First, strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional confidence

　　The ancients said: "Where the country will be founded, the system must be observed." Institutional advantage is the greatest advantage of a country, and institutional competition is the most fundamental competition among countries. A stable system leads to a stable country. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago, the Chinese nation has made a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. The most fundamental reason is that the Party has led the people to establish and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, formed and developed the Party’s leadership and economic, political, cultural, social, ecological, military and foreign affairs systems, and constantly strengthened and improved national governance.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in Beijing from October 28 to 31, 2019. The General Secretary of the Central Committee and the Supreme Leader made an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　What kind of national system and governance system a country chooses is determined by its historical culture, social nature and economic development level. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system did not fall from the sky, but grew up in the social soil of China. They were formed through the long-term practice of revolution, construction and reform, the product of the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, the result of the unity of theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation, and the wisdom of the party and the people, with profound historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic.

　　First, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have a profound historical background.During thousands of years’ historical evolution, the Chinese nation has created splendid ancient civilization and formed rich thoughts on the national system and governance, including the great ideal of "Great Harmony", the unified tradition of "Six in One Wind, Four in One World", the idea of "ruling by virtue while punishing by virtue", the people-oriented thought of "valuing the people while caring for the people by politics", and the equal concept of "equality between the rich and the poor, making up for the losses". The moral ethics of filial piety, loyalty, courtesy, honesty and shame, the standard of appointing people on merit, selecting talents and ability, the reform spirit of Zhou’s old country and his life reform, the diplomatic way of being kind to neighbors and harmonizing all nations, the peace concept of valuing peace and fighting will die, and so on. The essence of these thoughts is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture and an important part of Chinese national spirit. After the introduction of Marxism into China, the idea of scientific socialism was warmly welcomed by the people of China, and finally took root in China, blossoming and bearing fruit. It was by no means accidental, but it was integrated with the excellent history and culture passed down by our country for thousands of years and the values that the broad masses of people did not realize every day. Marx had a keen observation on the revolutionary slogan with socialist factors put forward by the peasant uprising in ancient China. He said, "China’s socialism is to European socialism, perhaps just like China’s philosophy and Hegel’s philosophy".

　　China has been in a leading position in the history of human development for a long time. Since ancient times, it has gradually formed a set of national systems and national governance systems, including the imperial court system, county system, land system, tax system, imperial examination system, supervision system and military system, which have been learned and imitated by neighboring countries and nations. After entering modern times, the feudal rule was decadent and incompetent, and imperialist powers invaded, which led to China gradually becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years fell into a comprehensive crisis. Faced with the deepening political crisis and national crisis, countless people with lofty ideals began to explore new national systems and national governance systems in order to change the future and destiny of China, and tried various institutional models such as constitutional monarchy, parliamentary system, multi-party system and presidential system, but all ended in failure.

　　Only after the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) did the people of China and the Chinese nation find the right way to achieve national independence, people’s liberation, national prosperity and people’s happiness. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party United and led the people to create people’s political power in the base areas, explored the establishment of new-democratic economic, political and cultural systems, and accumulated valuable experience for the establishment of a new state system in which the people were the masters of the country. After seizing the national political power, our party United and led the people to formulate the Common Program and the 1954 Constitution, defined the state system, regime and state structure, and established the organizational system of state power. Our party then United and led the people in socialist transformation, established the basic socialist system, successfully realized the deepest and greatest social change in China history, and laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress in contemporary China. Since the reform and opening-up, our party has united and led the people to create Socialism with Chinese characteristics, constantly improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system, and making contemporary China glow with unprecedented vitality.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in Beijing from October 28 to 31, 2019. This is the Supreme Leader, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, Han Zheng and others on the rostrum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　Generally speaking, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system are guided by Marxism, rooted in the land of China, with profound Chinese cultural roots and won the support of the people. They are the fundamental achievements made by the party and the people through long-term struggle, relay exploration, hardships and huge costs. We must cherish them, unswervingly adhere to them and keep pace with the times.

　　Second, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have obvious advantages in many aspects.The plenary session systematically summarizes the development achievements and remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system, with the aim of promoting the firm institutional self-confidence of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups, so that the remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system in many aspects can be brought into full play. Maintaining and constantly enhancing these advantages for a long time is the direction of our efforts to uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in the new era.

　　To see whether a system is good or not, we should judge and grasp it from the political and general aspects. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said in the Reform of the Leadership System of the Party and the State in 1980, "We should catch up with the developed capitalist countries economically, create higher and more practical democracy than the capitalist countries politically, and train more and better talents than these countries", "Whether the various systems of the Party and the State are good or not, whether they are perfect or not, must be tested by whether they are conducive to the realization of these three aspects". In 2014, when I celebrated the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress, I also said: "The evaluation of whether a country’s political system is democratic and effective mainly depends on whether the national leadership can be replaced in an orderly manner according to law, whether all people can manage state affairs and social affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings according to law, whether the people can express their interests smoothly, whether all sectors of society can effectively participate in the political life of the country, and whether national decision-making can be scientific and democratic. Whether all talents can enter the national leadership and management system through fair competition, whether the ruling party can achieve leadership over state affairs in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, and whether the use of power can be effectively restricted and supervised. "

　　The reason why China’s state system and state governance system have obvious advantages in many aspects is that in the long-term practice and exploration, our party insists on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China, organically unifying the development of the correct road, scientific theory and effective system, and guiding the construction of state system and state governance system with China-oriented Marxism and developing Marxism. We should deepen our understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, and turn successful practical experience into institutional achievements in time, so that China’s national system and national governance system not only embody the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also have distinctive China characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times.

　　Always representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, ensuring that the people are masters of the country, embodying the common will of the people and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people are the essential attributes of China’s national system and national governance system, and are also the basis for their effective operation and vitality. China’s national system and national governance system always focus on realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and strive to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, so that the fruits of reform and development can benefit all the people more fairly, thus effectively avoiding the phenomena of party disputes, favoritism of interest groups, manipulation of a few political "elites" and so on, which is unparalleled in its advanced nature.

　　We have never rejected any experience of other countries’ national governance that is beneficial to China’s development and progress. Instead, we insist on taking me as the mainstay and making use of it, removing its dross and taking its essence. For example, during the period of socialist construction, China’s state system and state governance system borrowed and absorbed many useful experiences from the Soviet Union. Since the reform and opening-up, we have been opening wider to the outside world, organically combining the socialist system with the market economy, giving full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, and giving better play to the role of the government, greatly liberating and developing social productive forces and greatly liberating and enhancing social vitality.

　　2018年11月6日至7日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在上海考察。这是6日下午，最高领袖在浦东新区城市运行综合管理中心了解上海城市精细化管理和国际贸易单一窗口运营情况。 新华社记者 李学仁/摄

　　科学社会主义和空想社会主义的一大区别，就在于它不是一成不变的教条，而是把社会主义看作一个不断完善和发展的实践过程。“文化大革命”结束后，邓小平同志说过：“我们的党和人民浴血奋斗多年，建立了社会主义制度。尽管这个制度还不完善，又遭受了破坏，但是无论如何，社会主义制度总比弱肉强食、损人利己的资本主义制度好得多。我们的制度将一天天完善起来，它将吸收我们可以从世界各国吸收的进步因素，成为世界上最好的制度。这是资本主义所绝对不可能做到的。”40多年的改革开放有力推动中国特色社会主义制度和国家治理体系在革除体制机制弊端的过程中不断走向成熟，特别是党的十八大以来，我们全面深化改革，充分显示出我国国家制度和国家治理体系的强大自我完善能力。可以预期，随着全面深化改革向纵深推进，我国国家制度和国家治理体系必将在国际竞争中赢得更大的比较优势，展现出更为旺盛的生机活力。

　　Third, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have rich practical achievements."It is better to observe things than to listen to words, and it is better to observe things than to observe actions." Whether China’s national system and national governance system work or not, practice is the best touchstone. In the 70 years since the founding of New China, our party has led the people to create two wonders that are rare in the world. First, the miracle of rapid economic development. China has made great strides to catch up with the times. It took decades to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, and it has become the second largest economy in the world. Its comprehensive national strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength, cultural influence and international influence have been significantly improved, people’s lives have been significantly improved, and the Chinese nation has stood in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude. The second is the miracle of long-term social stability. China has maintained social harmony and stability for a long time, and its people live and work in peace and contentment, and has become one of the most secure countries recognized by the international community. It can be said that in the history of the development of human civilization, apart from the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system, no national system and national governance system can create such miracles as China’s rapid economic development and long-term social stability in such a short historical period.

　　We should not only adhere to and consolidate China’s national system and national governance system that have been tested by long-term practice, but also improve and develop China’s national system and national governance system, and constantly transform China’s institutional advantages into national governance efficiency.

　　I have repeatedly said that only the wearer knows whether the shoes fit or not. The people of China know best and have the most say in whether the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is good or not. We must be determined and opinionated on this major political issue, and we must never lose our ideas and lose our footing. It is very important for all comrades in the Party, especially leading cadres at all levels, to be politically savvy, that is, at all times and under all circumstances, we should be firm in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and truly "persevere despite all hardships".

　　Second, do a good job in implementing the spirit of the plenary session

　　This plenary session made comprehensive arrangements and put forward clear requirements for upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. We should plan scientifically, organize meticulously, combine far and near, and advance as a whole to ensure that all the goals and tasks set by the plenary session are fully implemented. We should do three things well, one is to persist and consolidate, the other is to improve and develop, and the third is to abide by and implement.

　　First, unswervingly uphold and consolidate the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a strict and complete scientific system, and the fundamental system, basic system and important system play an important role, among which the party’s leadership system plays a leading role. The party’s leadership system is the fundamental leadership system in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have clearly put forward that "the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership". This plenary session emphasized that "we must adhere to the party, government, military and civilian studies, the East, the West, the North and the South, and the Party is in charge of everything, resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee, improve the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, and implement the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of state governance." This is the most valuable experience for the Party to lead the people in revolution, construction and reform. We must uphold the Party’s leadership and consciously implement the Party’s fundamental requirement of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties in promoting the system construction in all aspects, promoting the development of all undertakings, and strengthening and improving all aspects of work.

　　This plenary session summed up practical experience and made some new generalizations on the basis of the fundamental system, basic system and important system that our party has made clear. For example, the socialist basic economic system is defined as "the socialist basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body, multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and the socialist market economic system". Clearly put forward "the fundamental system of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field", and further elaborated Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s administrative system, the system of prospering and developing advanced socialist culture, the system of coordinating urban and rural people’s livelihood security, the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, the system of ecological civilization system, the party’s absolute leadership system over the people’s army, the system of "one country, two systems" and the supervision system of the party and the state.

　　2019年9月25日上午，北京大兴国际机场投运仪式在北京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席仪式，宣布机场正式投运并巡览航站楼。这是最高领袖在综合交通中心听取机场综合交通体系建设情况介绍。 新华社记者　谢环驰/摄

　　中国特色社会主义根本制度、基本制度、重要制度，是对党和国家各方面事业作出的制度安排。我们无论是编制发展规划、推进法治建设、制定政策措施，还是部署各项工作，都要遵照这些制度，不能有任何偏差。我们讲领导干部特别是高级干部要增强政治敏锐性和政治鉴别力、提高政治能力，很重要的一条就是必须坚定不移坚持这些制度，想问题、作决策、抓落实都要自觉对标对表。涉及方向性问题，必须以这些制度为准星。涉及制度层面的大是大非问题，必须旗帜鲜明、立场坚定，不能有丝毫含糊。各级党委（党组）发挥领导、把关作用，关键就是看所领导的地方、部门、单位在各项工作中是否执行和落实了这些制度。真正执行和落实了，方向上就没有问题，政治上就不会出问题。

　　Second, keep pace with the times, improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system."Everything comes from its source, and everything comes from its way." With Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, China’s development is in a new historical position. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. China’s national governance is facing many new tasks and new requirements, which inevitably requires the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system to be more perfect and constantly developed.

　　It is a dynamic process that the system is more mature and stereotyped, and the modernization of governance capacity is also a dynamic process, which cannot be achieved overnight or once and for all. Our goal of building a national system and a national governance system must keep pace with the times with the development of practice. We should not be too idealistic and eager to achieve success, nor should we be blindly complacent and complacent.

　　In Song Dynasty, Su Shi said in "The Theory of Thought and Governance": "It is extremely difficult to make it, but it is far away." It means to attack the most difficult places and pursue the most ambitious goals. Many of the goals and tasks put forward by this plenary session are gaps and weaknesses in the construction of China’s national system and national governance system, which have a clear problem orientation. In practical work, we must stick to and improve the fundamental system, basic system and important system that supports Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, focus on consolidating the foundation, promoting advantages, supplementing shortcomings and strong and weak items, and build a systematic, scientific and standardized and effective system.

　　To implement the spirit of the plenary session, we must closely combine the various reform tasks that have been deployed and form an effective working mechanism that is promoted and implemented as one. It is necessary to check and sort out the completion of the previous reform tasks, consolidate and deepen those that have been completed, and continue to advance those that have not been completed. It is also necessary to put the tasks deployed by this plenary session into the work schedule in time to achieve organic convergence and integration and ensure solid results.

　　Party committees (party groups) at all levels should, under the unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, closely combine the actual situation of their own departments and units in the region, promote institutional innovation and governance capacity building, and pay close attention to the research and deployment of the systems urgently needed by the CPC Central Committee for national governance and the systems necessary to meet people’s new expectations for a better life. It is necessary to encourage grassroots units to boldly innovate and explore, summarize and refine the effective governance concepts, governance methods and governance means created by grassroots units in a timely manner, and constantly promote the improvement and development of various systems. What needs to be emphasized is that all localities, departments and units should not only be proactive in institutional innovation and governance capacity building, but also follow the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the provisions of the national legal system. We must not stress regulation, obey the rules and regulations, and we must not act rashly. The key is to implement the objectives and tasks set by the plenary session.

　　Third, strictly abide by and implement the system. The vitality of the system lies in its implementation.Some people lack respect for the system, do not act according to the system at all, and even change the system at will; Some people do everything possible to exploit the loopholes in the system and play the edge ball; Some people are afraid and unwilling to abide by the system, and even try their best to avoid the supervision of the system, and so on. Therefore, we must strengthen the implementation of the system and strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the system.

　　Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels should earnestly strengthen the awareness of the system, take the lead in maintaining the authority of the system, set an example in the implementation of the system, ensure that the major decision-making arrangements and major work arrangements of the party and the state are implemented in accordance with the requirements of the system, effectively prevent the occurrence of problems such as fragmentation, different standards, leniency and severity, and give full play to the important role of the system in guiding direction, standardizing behavior, improving efficiency, maintaining stability and preventing risks. It is necessary to build a full-coverage system implementation supervision mechanism, run the system implementation and supervision through the whole process of regional governance, departmental governance, industry governance, grass-roots governance and unit governance, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of making choices, making changes and discounting in system implementation, and seriously investigate and deal with acts that are forbidden, and that are contrary to the sun, so as to ensure that the system is always powerful and effective everywhere. It is necessary to take improving governance capacity as a major task in the construction of cadres in the new era, guide the broad masses of cadres to improve their entrepreneurial ability by using the system, and perform their duties, exercise their powers and carry out their work in strict accordance with the system.

　　Party organizations at all levels, especially the propaganda department of the Party Committee, should organize publicity and education on the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, guide the whole party and society to fully understand the essential characteristics and advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and fully understand that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system have been hard-won after long-term practice and must be cherished; To improve and develop China’s national system and national governance system, we must proceed from the national conditions and reality, grasp the long-term historical heritage, and grasp the road, accumulated experience and formation principles of the party and the people in China’s national system construction and national governance, and cannot copy the institutional models of other countries. It is necessary to carry out institutional self-confidence education throughout the whole process of national education and sow the seeds of institutional self-confidence into the hearts of young people. It is necessary to actively innovate the discourse system, enhance the communication ability, tell the story of China system to the domestic and overseas, and constantly enhance the persuasiveness and appeal of China’s national system and national governance system.

　　Party committees (party groups) at all levels should, in accordance with the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, carefully organize the lectures on the spirit of the plenary session, and make targeted publicity and education for the broad masses of cadres and masses to ensure that the spirit of the plenary session is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the spirit of the plenary session. Relevant central authorities should keep abreast of the progress of relevant work in various regions and departments and report to the CPC Central Committee in due course. We should pay attention to summing up the good practices and experiences of all localities and departments in implementing the spirit of the plenary session. The Central Committee for Deep Reform should co-ordinate the implementation of various reform tasks deployed by this plenary session.

　　Comrades! Adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is not only a long-term strategic task, but also a major practical issue. We should strengthen our sense of political responsibility and historical mission, strengthen our confidence, keep our strength, forge ahead, blaze new trails, and accomplish the tasks set by this plenary session, thus providing a strong guarantee for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(This is the main part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the second plenary session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on October 31, 2019. )

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　　The redesigned and upgraded vehicle sports kit and suspension adjustment of 2023 Hellcat SRT will be harder. The integrated taillight of the new car uses 164 LED light sources, and the rear wing of the muscle car improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and the large-diameter double-outlet tail row more thoroughly demonstrate its powerful performance. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, revealing the heroic style of the American muscle car.

　　As an American muscle model, the 2023 Dodge Hellcat SRT needs a little sloppy and rough to be more American. There is such a car that you feel a little throbbing when you first see it. At the same time, it is more about appreciation. Most friends who have feelings for the American muscle car will love it and even regard it as a treasure. It is the Dodge Challenger.

　　The interior design of 2023 Dodge Hellcat SRT is self-evident and the overall atmosphere is quite sporty. The lines on the side are dominated by rough and overbearing power lines, which are very muscular. The lightweight design will reduce the quality of the whole vehicle compared with the current vehicle, so as to get better performance of the acceleration system. There is also the exclusive logo of Hellcat translated into Hellcat on the dashboard.

　　The 2023 Dodge Hellcat SRT is equipped with a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine with a maximum power of 600 HP, which is matched with a six-speed manual transmission or a TorqueFlite eight-speed automatic transmission. The new Dodge Hellcat SRT Hellcat V8 6.2L 707 horsepower accelerates for 3.7 seconds. The transmission system is matched with a brand-new 8-speed automatic transmission, which is used to match the increased torque output of ChargerSRT.

　　Pilot enterprise units of automobiles imported from the same source, directly from overseas and in parallel. The car models sold by our company can apply for loans all over the country, with low interest, simple procedures, no handling fees and quick approval. Add WeChat to buy a car and get a luxury gift package worth 10,000 yuan. WeChat updates the latest model quotation and picture configuration every day, and more car information configuration quotations and preferential activities are published on WeChat. Welcome to add! Our company promises that this vehicle is a brand-new vehicle imported from the original factory, and provides the official customs clearance, commodity inspection, invoice, certificate of conformity, environmental protection list, two-dimensional code of vehicle electronic information and vehicle purchase tax declaration form for this vehicle. For more details, please call the 24-hour car consultation hotline: 18822276757 Ou Manager (with WeChat).

　　Dealer name: Tianjin Hengtai Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

　　Dealer address: No.43, Haibin Fifth Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

　　Dealer Tel: 18822276757 Ou Manager (same as WeChat)

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　More than 300,000 yuan for Porsche and 600,000 yuan for Bentley Rolls Royce? Smart, when you see such an advertisement, you must know that there are a lot of tricks. However, all-media reporters have noticed on major websites and community platforms that similar advertisements for selling luxury cars at ultra-low prices are endless every year, especially near the end of the year. Recently, the traffic police department announced some cases of car inspection, pointing to the risks and hazards of buying low-priced luxury cars. However, there are still many people who are willing to "pretend to be confused" and covet small bargains. Che Tianxiajun digs the stories behind these low-priced luxury cars for everyone.

　　Text/Photo: Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Deng Li

　　[Price Check] There is a market for smuggling cars at a low price.

　　Rolls-Royce, Bentley, Ferrari, Lamborghini … … These familiar luxury cars are super-running, which is the dream of many people. Where there is demand, there is a market. A shady smuggling channel has been quietly selling ultra-low-priced luxury cars in the market for many years. This is what we often call water trucks. How cheap is the smuggling car? Take a 2015 Porsche Cayenne GTS as an example. The guide price of a new car is more than 1.5 million yuan, and the price of a used car with a car age of about 1-2 years ranges from 1 million to 1.3 million yuan, but it only takes more than 300,000 yuan to smuggle. A 2012 Bentley speeding at a price of 5 million yuan, the normal second-hand price is 1.3 million to 2 million yuan, but the smuggling car only needs 600,000 to 700,000 yuan. In other words, you can buy a top luxury car at the price of a small BMW or a big Mercedes-Benz. No wonder some people are excited.

　　The reporter noticed that the current "publicity" channels of car smugglers mainly rely on automobile communities and forums, followed by the spread of WeChat friends circle. In a rider forum, a reporter casually saw an advertisement: "Hummer, Porsche, 400,000 yuan, Touareg, 300,000 yuan, Bentley, 600,000 yuan can win … …” Followed by more than a dozen riders’ consultation posts. As for why it is so cheap, the poster explained that the original imported new cars sold by domestic 4S stores are all declared in the form of bulk import trade, and the state has imposed a high import tax. Their original imported cars are declared in the form of small import trade or goods, so the price is attractive. It sounds like that, but is it?

　　[Source Exploration] Most of them are illegal inflows of used cars in the United States.

　　The vehicle management department pointed out that at present, there are only two legal channels for regular imported cars. One is the medium-sized imported cars imported by automobile OEMs and sold by authorized dealers, and the other is the parallel imported cars imported through regular ports in countries such as Tianjin Port and Nansha Port. Those imported luxury cars that are far below the market price are not the same as the "parallel imported cars" that have already obtained the import status through formal channels.

　　How did these cars get into the domestic market? All-media reporters contacted a car smuggler by selling the phone number of car smuggling online. The other party claimed that he was in Dongguan. If the price was satisfactory, he could drive the car to Guangzhou and pay for it. After several communications, the smuggler also revealed a lot of information. He said that Huangjiang, Dongguan, where he is located, is the most concentrated place for smuggling cars, and most of them come from the used car market in Europe, America and Europe.

　　All-media reporters learned that the warranty period of new cars in the United States is generally three years, and the warranty cost will increase greatly after the warranty period, so many Americans will sell them after the warranty period. Therefore, the used car market in the United States is very large and cheap. These cheap used cars have become the main source of smuggled cars in China. Car dealers first import cars to Hong Kong duty-free and then smuggle them to the mainland through Hong Kong. The vehicle management department pointed out that these smuggled cars do not have legal "identity cards" and cannot be licensed in the vehicle management office.

　　[Turning into the road] All rely on the "deck" traffic police to directly detain the car.

　　There are policies and countermeasures, and car dealers try their best to sell smuggled cars. The traffic police department pointed out that the most common way for car smugglers to help buyers "get on the card" is "deck", and it has formed a "professional" operation. Through their own channels, these illegal car dealers first find the regular vehicles with the same model and color as the smuggling vehicles, and then according to the real information of the regular vehicles, transform the identification code, frame number and engine number of the smuggling vehicles into the same as the legal vehicles, and forge a set of identical documents at the same time. This is the most common method of licensing the smuggling vehicles.

　　"Others directly set the license plates of the same model bought by their relatives and friends. They are separated by two places, and each driving their own car does not interfere with each other, and it is even more difficult to be found." The traffic police pointed out that the deck car is definitely not transferable. Of course, there is also a wonderful way to set up a deck, let the owner report the loss of a set of driving license, and then change the frame number and engine number of the smuggled car to the same as the legal car under his name. In this way, it can be used in different parts of the country with less money. Some car smugglers will find various underground channels to handle legal temporary license plates, which is also a relatively more "safe" deck method. Although there are many ways for smugglers to deck cars, the traffic police pointed out that the risk of deck cars is very high, and once they are found, they will directly detain them. "No matter how realistic the fake license and number plate are, they can be easily identified." According to China’s traffic laws and regulations, vehicles that use forged license plates will be detained without relevant formal and legal procedures, and those involved will be fined less than 5,000 yuan.

　　[Tip] Don’t get carried away by the cheap.

　　The price of smuggling cars is very low, but don’t be carried away by the cheapness. Mr. Liu, a local second-hand car practitioner, told the reporter that smuggling cars is not only illegal on the road, but also risky from its source. It is reported that at present, the sources of smuggling cars are not only domestic used cars eliminated in European and American markets, but also foreign stolen vehicles, scrapped or smuggled parts assembled vehicles. Many of these smuggled cars are accident cars and scrapped cars. After dismantling the flying roof and reassembling the paint, the appearance looks bright and beautiful, but the vehicles can’t meet the safety standards originally designed. In addition, due to the different sales areas, the condition of smuggled cars may not be suitable for domestic use. For example, some smuggled cars are equipped with a temperature protection device for their engines in cold areas. Once such vehicles are used in the south of China, the engines will frequently stall and cannot be used normally. Moreover, domestic oil products and road conditions are also easy to make smugglers "acclimatized" and cause endless troubles to car owners in maintenance.

　　[Case link] More than 3 million Bentley 620,000 bought?

　　Recently, a post-90s boy in Hunan bought a Bentley car worth more than 3 million yuan "smoothly" for only 620,000 yuan, and happily drove home in a luxury car. However, on the afternoon of December 14th, the young man and his Bentley were stopped by the traffic police at Xiaotang Toll Station of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. When the traffic police checked Bentley’s driving license and license plate, they found that all of them were forged and the license plate was also a deck. The young man told the traffic police that this Bentley was purchased after he saw the barrage advertisement on a website. Although he once suspected that the vehicle was not quite right, he found a so-called friend to help him check and said that there was nothing wrong with the car. Now this Bentley has been seized by the local traffic police and is suspected to be a parallel deck car. The young man’s car purchase of 620,000 yuan is a waste of water. Although it is really undesirable to be so greedy and cheap, there are quite a few similar cases, and there are different ways to buy them. "The Porsche I bought is basically used in my hometown and countryside. As long as it is not illegal, it has never been checked. If I need to drive a long distance or drive in a big city, I will still drive the car bought through formal channels. " Mr. Kong Kong of Guangxi, who is doing business in Guangzhou, told reporters that he bought two smuggling cars. A year ago, I spent 350,000 yuan to buy a smuggled Land Rover. After my fresh addiction, I recently contacted the same used car company. After selling Land Rover for 400,000 yuan, I spent 300,000 yuan to buy a Porsche Cayenne, which was enough for luxury car addiction.

　　Original title: The expansion and upgrading of Line 13 and the completion of the first shield tunnel will build a shortcut for Huitian area and Haidian Software Park.

　　After the capacity expansion and upgrading project of Beijing Metro Line 13, the tunnel between Changcun Station and Xinlongze Station was completed on August 15th, which is also the first tunnel section opened by Line 13. At present, the main structure construction of the new section of the capacity expansion and upgrading project of Line 13 has entered the stage of full sprint.

　　On the morning of August 15th, at the construction site of Houchangcun Station, the shield machine that has just completed tunnel excavation has stopped firmly in the receiving well. After dismantling, it will be transferred to continue the shield construction from Houchangcun to Software Park.

　　The capacity expansion and upgrading project of Line 13 is the largest existing line reconstruction project in China. The relevant person in charge of the 14th Bureau of China Railway, the construction unit, said that the through tunnel spans Changping and Haidian districts, and there are many underground pipelines along the construction line and the construction environment is complicated. Since its launch in October 2022, the maximum settlement data of two shield machines have been controlled within 2 mm in the process of crossing the first-class risk sources such as Beijing-Xinjiang Expressway ramp and Houchangcun Road for a long distance, and the road surface has not been deformed, and the traffic above has not been affected.

　　The capacity expansion and upgrading project of Line 13 is in the existing Xi ‘erqi-Long Ze-Huilongguan Station section of Line 13, with 19 new stations, 29 kilometers of new lines and 34 kilometers of reconstructed lines. From the route map, the project is to split the inverted U-shaped line of the existing Line 13, and build the "X"-shaped east and west transverse lines between Line 16 and Line 17, respectively, from Chegongzhuang via Xizhimen and Xinlongze to Tiantongyuan East, connecting the western section of the existing Line 13, Tiantongyuan and Huilongguan areas; From Malianwa Station of Line 16 in Haidian District to Dongzhimen Station via Xinlongze, it connects Shangdi Software Park, Huilongguan, Tiantongyuan and the eastern section of Line 13 in series. The split two lines have the conditions of interconnection and intercommunication, and at the same time, the cross-line operation conditions are reserved, which can realize cross-line organization and operation.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Major Project Office, after the completion of the capacity expansion and upgrading project of Line 13, it will effectively solve the problems such as poor return conditions of trains at Xizhimen terminal, inability to shorten the departure interval and crowded cars on Line 13. Build fast travel conditions between Tiantongyuan area in Huilongguan, Changping District and Haidian District Software Park area, and focus on strengthening the connection between large residential groups in the north and Shangdi Software Park, Zhongguancun and other employment-concentrated areas, greatly shortening the travel time between regions and improving the travel efficiency of citizens along the line. At the same time, it will further improve the rail transit network in the northern region and improve the rail transit service level.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Second Branch of the Beijing Railway Company, the capacity expansion and upgrading project of Line 13, as a "smart site" demonstration line of Beijing rail transit, uses the "smart site" management system in the whole construction process, effectively improving the safety and quality management level of the construction site and ensuring that the construction production is always in a state of controllable safety and quality. (Li Bo)

　　CCTV News:On January 29th, WeChat official account, the Emergency Management Department, announced a batch of "going through the motions" law enforcement cases of safety production training.

　　Since 2021, the Emergency Management Department has deployed a nationwide "going through the motions" special rectification of safety production training in order to resolutely control outstanding problems such as formal safety production training, lax examination control and even suspected cheating in examinations, prevent and reduce production safety accidents, and effectively protect people’s lives and property. At present, various localities have successively investigated and dealt with a number of "going through the motions" law enforcement cases of safety production training, which are now announced, further urging examination institutions (examination points), training institutions and production and business units to strictly implement the responsibility of training and examination, making efforts to improve the quality of training and examination, and effectively improving the safety quality and skills of employees.

　　First, for the examination institutions (examination points) law enforcement cases

　　Case 1: Cheating at the safety production examination point in Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province

　　On June 9, 2022, the People’s Court of Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province held a public hearing to hear a case of illegally controlling the computer information system in the examination room. On January 17th, 2021, during a special operation theory examination organized by Shaoxing Traffic Vocational School (safety production examination point) in Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, invigilators found that some computer seats in the examination had abnormal "automatic" answers. After investigation by Shaoxing Emergency Management Bureau, Zhejiang Province, it was found that it was an illegal act to organize cheating in the examination for remote control of the examination room information system. Shaoxing City Emergency Management Bureau revoked the authorization of the examination point to undertake the qualification examination for special operations in accordance with relevant regulations, and at the same time transferred the relevant clues to the public security organs for investigation. According to the investigation by the public security organs, the gang headed by Wei Mou recruited students in the form of promising to "package" the special operations exam in the name of training institutions, actually took advantage of the loophole of the computer connection to the Internet in the examination room, installed the software of remote control computer information system on the computer in the examination room privately, and organized "gunmen" outside the examination room to cheat for the candidates through the remote control system. Twelve people, including Wei Mou, organized at least 300 candidates to cheat in three special operation theory exams from December 2020 to January 2021 by illegally remotely controlling the computer information system of the examination room, and made an illegal profit of about 270,000 yuan. After the court heard it,The actions of 12 defendants, including Wei, have violated the crime of illegally controlling computer information systems. The first trial was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 10 months to 6 years and 6 months, and fined from 2,000 yuan to 40,000 yuan.

　　Case 2: The case of canceling the examination commission at the examination point of a training center of an electric power company in Baoding, Hebei Province.

　　On July 12, 2022, when the Emergency Management Bureau of Baoding City, Hebei Province supervised and inspected the safety theoretical knowledge examination point of a training center of an electric power company, it was found that the examination point had no independent legal person qualification, the theoretical examination function overlapped with safety training, and the examination and training were not divided, which did not meet the provisions of Article 4, paragraph 5, of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Safety Production Qualification Examination and Certificate and the acceptance criteria for the construction project of special operation examination points in Hebei Province. Baoding City Emergency Management Bureau made a decision to revoke the entrustment of the examination point to undertake the qualification examination for special operations in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Case 3: The rectification case of a senior technical school in Haikou City, Hainan Province.

　　On May 17th, 2022, when the Emergency Management Department of Hainan Province and Haikou Emergency Management Bureau conducted a "go-through" special inspection of safety production training at an examination point of a senior technical school, it was found that there were the following violations: 1. The management system of safety production examination was not perfect, and there was a lack of assessment system; 2. Some facilities in the practical examination room for special operations do not meet the requirements for the construction of examination points, the site is not equipped with fire fighting equipment as required, and the hanging basket operation at heights lacks lifting steel ropes and safety belts; 3. The arrangement of candidates’ files is not standardized, the separation of examination and training is not strictly implemented, and the examination files and training files are mixed; 4. Some exam monitoring videos are missing. A random inspection of the exam files in March 2021 found that there was a lack of full-course monitoring videos, and the exam monitoring videos in September 2021 could not be opened. The above behavior does not conform to the provisions of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Safety Production Qualification Examination and Certificate on the construction standards of examination points, and Haikou City Emergency Management Bureau ordered the examination points to stop for rectification.

　　Second, law enforcement cases against training institutions

　　Case 4: Administrative punishment case of a vocational training school in Kunming, Yunnan Province

　　On June 28th, 2022, when the Emergency Management Bureau of Kunming City, Yunnan Province conducted an extended investigation on the telephone report of a vocational training school, it was found that it was suspected of falsifying the training archives. After investigation, it was found that the institution had the following illegal acts: 1. The teaching and training were not organized according to the training syllabus, and 158 special operation students in seven sessions were randomly selected, and the practical training hours only reached 10% ~ 40% of the required hours of the syllabus; 2. Issued false Work Safety Training Attendance Sheet and Time Certificate for 158 students. The above acts violate the provisions of Article 6 of the Measures for the Administration of Work Safety Training and Paragraph 2 of Article 41 of the Regulations on Work Safety in Yunnan Province. Kunming Emergency Management Bureau ordered the institution to make corrections within a time limit and imposed a fine of RMB 64,000, a fine of RMB 22,000 for the person in charge of the institution, and a fine of RMB 24,000 for Xu Moubing, an administrator of the institution, in accordance with Article 34, paragraph 2 of the Measures for the Administration of Work Safety Training and Article 55, paragraph 2 of the Regulations on Work Safety in Yunnan Province.

　　Case 5: Administrative penalty case of an information technology service company in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province.

　　On May 24th, 2022, when the Emergency Management Bureau of Xincheng District, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province supervised and inspected an information technology service company, it was found that there were the following illegal acts: 1. Some practical training teachers for special jobs had no practical work experience in this field; 2. The teaching place is not equipped with enough fire fighting equipment, and there is only one fire extinguisher. The above acts violated the provisions of Article 5 of the Measures for the Administration of Safety Production Training, and the Emergency Management Bureau of Xincheng District ordered the institution to make corrections within a time limit. On June 21st, 2022, when Xi ‘an Emergency Management Bureau of Shaanxi Province and Xincheng Emergency Management Bureau carried out rectification and review of the institution, it was found that the existing problems were not corrected within the time limit, and at the same time, it was found that the institution still had the problem of incomplete and irregular training files. In the sixth high-voltage electrician training course in 2022, some students’ theoretical training time records were missing, and some students’ theoretical training time records did not match the time certificates. The above acts violate the provisions of Articles 5 and 15 of the Measures for the Administration of Safety Production Training. The Emergency Management Bureau of Xincheng District imposed an administrative penalty of RMB 30,000 on this institution according to the provisions of Item 1 and Item 3 of Article 34 of the Measures for the Administration of Safety Production Training.

　　Case 6: Illegal training in a vocational training school in Quanzhou, Fujian Province.

　　On July 21, 2022, when Fujian Provincial Emergency Management Department and Quanzhou Emergency Management Bureau conducted a special inspection of safety production training in a vocational training school, they found that there were the following illegal acts: 1. The training management systems such as student assessment, training registration, file management, process control and fund management were not perfect, and the corresponding work accounts were not established; 2. The training plan and teaching training are not formulated strictly according to the hours and contents required by the training syllabus, and the training hours are seriously insufficient; 3. The training files are not standardized and complete, and the file management is chaotic. The above acts violate the provisions of Articles 6 and 15 of the Measures for the Administration of Safety Production Training. Because the training institution could not meet the rectification requirements, Quanzhou Emergency Management Bureau removed it from the list of Quanzhou safety production training institutions in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Three, for the production and business units of law enforcement cases

　　Case 7: The main person in charge of a high-tech carbon material company in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province failed to perform the duties of safety production education and training.

　　On May 18, 2022, when the Emergency Management Bureau of Dongtai City, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province conducted a law enforcement inspection of Gaoxin Charcoal Co., Ltd., it was found that Wang, the main person in charge of the company, did not organize the formulation and implementation of the safety production education and training plan for the unit in 2022, and did not provide safety production education and training for employees, which violated the provisions of Article 21, paragraph 3, and Article 28, paragraph 1 of the Safety Production Law. Dongtai City Emergency Management Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of RMB 18,000 on the company according to the provisions of Item 3 of Article 97 of the Safety Production Law. According to the first paragraph of Article 94 of the Safety Production Law, Wang, the main person in charge of the company, was given an administrative penalty of RMB 24,500.

　　Case 8: A case in which a special operator of a building materials company in Yangqu County, Shanxi Province holds a false certificate to work.

　　On May 13th, 2022, when the Emergency Management Bureau of Yangqu County inspected a building materials company, it was found that the special operation certificates held by welder Zhang Moumou and low-voltage electrician Liu Moumou were purchased false certificates, which violated the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 30 of the Safety Production Law. Yangqu County Emergency Management Bureau ordered the company to make corrections within a time limit and imposed a fine of RMB30,000 according to Item 7 of Article 97 of the Safety Production Law. Zhang Moumou and Liu were given a warning and fined RMB 1000 yuan in accordance with the first paragraph of Article 41 of the Management Regulations on Safety Technical Training and Assessment for Special Operators. The Yangqu County Emergency Management Bureau transferred the clues about the case to the Yangqu County Public Security Bureau.

　　Case 9: The case of a special operation operator of a mining machinery manufacturing company in Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region working without a license.

　　On June 6, 2022, Yinchuan Emergency Management Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region conducted a surprise inspection on the clamp welding workshop of a mining machinery manufacturing company according to the clues reported by the masses. It was verified on the spot that three welders who were working did not go to work after receiving special safety operation training and obtaining a special operation certificate. This behavior violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 30 of the Safety Production Law. Yinchuan City Emergency Management Bureau ordered the company to make corrections within a time limit and imposed a fine of 90,000 yuan according to Item 7 of Article 97 of the Safety Production Law.

　　Case 10: Administrative penalty case of a natural gas company in Guang ‘an City, Sichuan Province.

　　On April 19, 2022, when the emergency management bureau of Guang ‘an City, Sichuan Province carried out law enforcement inspection on a natural gas company, it found that the company had the following illegal acts: 1. Failing to record the education and training of safety production truthfully; 2. The company’s education and training plan was not implemented. In 2022, the company’s annual training schedule stipulated that training on road transport laws and regulations, typical cases, storage and loading and unloading of hazardous chemicals should be carried out in February, but no corresponding training was actually carried out; 3. Some new employees did not pass the training examination before taking up their posts. Spot checks found that some new employees did not reach the qualified score in the training examination and did not re-conduct education, training and examination, so they entered the production post. The company’s behavior violates the provisions of the first and fourth paragraphs of Article 28 of the Safety Production Law. Guang ‘an City Emergency Management Bureau ordered the company to make corrections within a time limit and imposed a fine of 80,000 yuan according to the provisions of Item 3 and Item 4 of Article 97 of the Law on Work Safety.

　　Yangcheng Evening News reporter Yu Yanhong Lin Qingqing correspondent Guangdong CDC

　　"Have you been vaccinated?" Recently, with the increase in the number of people vaccinated in COVID-19, this sentence has become a topic for many citizens after dinner. At the same time, with the increasing willingness of citizens to vaccinate, many citizens will ask: What is the difference between inactivated vaccine and attenuated vaccine? Inactivated vaccine needs two shots. Can I inoculate COVID-19 vaccine produced by different manufacturers before and after? The provincial and municipal centers for disease control and prevention have given authoritative answers to the vaccination problems in COVID-19 that citizens are concerned about.

　　About vaccines:

　　Q: What kinds of vaccines are there in COVID-19 at present? Which is the best?

　　At present, there are hundreds of research and development units of COVID-19 vaccine in the world, and there are eight kinds of COVID-19 vaccine under development: inactivated vaccine, attenuated live vaccine, replicated vector vaccine, non-replicated vector vaccine, DNA vaccine, RNA vaccine, protein subunit vaccine and virus-like particle vaccine. In China, it mainly focuses on five technical routes: inactivated vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, nucleic acid vaccine (including RNA vaccine and DNA vaccine) and attenuated influenza virus vector vaccine.

　　We can’t simply say which technical route is better, but we must comprehensively consider its safety, effectiveness, accessibility and affordability. This is the scientific evaluation of a vaccine.

　　Considering the current epidemic prevention needs, as long as it is for the purpose of disease prevention, any process of vaccine is acceptable for non-contraindication people.

　　Q: At present, the epidemic situation in China is generally stable. Is it necessary to vaccinate COVID-19?

　　Vaccine is one of the most effective and economical means to prevent infectious diseases. Although the current domestic epidemic situation is generally stable, we are still facing the pressure of local rebound caused by the import of overseas epidemic situation. Therefore, vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine can make you immune to Covid-19, and the beneficiaries are the first.

　　Secondly, when the vaccination rate of our population reaches a high level, that is to say, most people are immune to Covid-19, an immune barrier against Covid-19 will be established, which can effectively prevent the spread of the virus in the population, thus ending the epidemic. Therefore, it is recommended that people who meet the vaccination conditions benefit from early fight!

　　Q: What is not suitable for COVID-19 vaccination?

　　Covid-19 vaccine cannot be vaccinated in any of the following circumstances: those who are allergic to the vaccine or vaccine ingredients; Suffering from acute diseases; In the acute episode of chronic diseases; Those who are suffering from fever; Pregnant women; Suffering from diseases that cannot be vaccinated by doctors, etc., the specific instructions of the vaccine shall prevail.

　　Q: How many shots does COVID-19 vaccine need? How long is the interval? Can I replant if I miss the inoculation time of the second dose?

　　At present, Covid-19 inactivated vaccine used in Guangdong needs to be inoculated twice in the whole process, and it is recommended that the interval between two doses should not be less than 28 days. The recipients who need to complete the whole vaccination as soon as possible due to going abroad or working in high-risk areas should follow the principle of informed consent, and can be vaccinated with 2 doses of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 at the shortest time interval not less than that specified in the vaccine instructions.

　　At present, there is a lack of clinical research data on different immunization procedures of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19, so it is not yet possible to determine the maximum interval between two doses of vaccine. However, referring to the vaccination experience of other vaccines, if patients have not completed the whole vaccination, they should start vaccination as soon as possible or make up the corresponding dose.

　　Q: Can two different COVID-19 vaccines be exchanged?

　　At present, there is no evidence that different manufacturers or different kinds of Covid-19 vaccines can replace vaccination. It is suggested that the same vaccine from the same manufacturer should be used to complete the vaccination at this stage.

　　Q: Can COVID-19 vaccine be inoculated with other vaccines such as HPV vaccine, influenza vaccine and rabies vaccine?

　　As a new member of the vaccine family, COVID-19 vaccine is recommended to be vaccinated separately from other vaccines and at least two weeks apart from other vaccines, so as to minimize unexpected interaction, and at the same time, it is necessary to closely observe the reaction after vaccination. If people exposed to rabies need rabies vaccine, rabies vaccine should be given priority.

　　Vaccine effect:

　　Q: What is the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccine?

　　First of all, only vaccines with up-to-standard safety and effectiveness can be approved by the state drug regulatory authorities for listing; Secondly, before entering the market, each batch of vaccines needs to obtain a batch issuance certificate from the national drug regulatory authorities; The process of batch issuance is another test of the safety and effectiveness of this batch of vaccines; Finally, at present, China has vaccinated more than 80 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine, and the continuous monitoring results have proved that the vaccine is safe and effective.

　　Q: Do I still need to wear a mask after COVID-19 vaccination?

　　Before the population immune barrier is established, even if some people are vaccinated, everyone’s awareness of prevention and control and prevention measures cannot be relaxed. On the one hand, the success rate of vaccine immunization is not 100%, and a small number of vaccinated people may get sick during the epidemic period. On the other hand, in the absence of an immune barrier, Covid-19 is still easy to spread. Therefore, to prevent Covid-19 infection, we can’t put all our money on vaccines. We still need to keep in mind the three-piece set of epidemic prevention: wearing a mask, social distance and personal hygiene.

　　Q: Do I need to do nucleic acid testing after COVID-19 vaccination?

　　Vaccination can reduce the risk of infection to a certain extent, but the protective effect of any vaccine can not reach 100%. If necessary, we should still cooperate with relevant departments to carry out nucleic acid testing.

　　Q: What should I do if the serum antibody is positive at the entry-exit inspection after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine?

　　If the subject has been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine two weeks ago, it may lead to antibody IgG and IgM positive. If the test result of serum antibody is positive, and other test results such as Covid-19 nucleic acid test are negative, COVID-19 vaccination certificate can be produced for the relevant institutions to identify and judge.

　　Q: Will virus mutation have an impact on vaccine protection?

　　The proliferation of viruses depends on living cells, and in this process, mutation is a normal phenomenon. From the current global research on Covid-19 mutation, there is no evidence that Covid-19 mutation will invalidate the existing COVID-19 vaccine. On January 2nd, 2021, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention found the mutant strain B.1.1.7 in a throat swab sample of a confirmed case imported from Britain to COVID-19, which has stronger transmission power, but the patient’s symptoms, severity rate and fatality rate have remained basically unchanged, and the vaccine currently developed is still effective. Many institutions, such as the World Health Organization, are paying close attention to and studying the variation in Covid-19, providing early warning and scientific analysis basis for the follow-up vaccine development and application.　　

　　adverse effect　　

　　Q: What adverse reactions may occur after vaccination?

　　At present, the inactivated Covid-19 vaccine being used in China has good safety. Common general reactions such as acid swelling, redness, pain and itching at the inoculation site; A very small number of people may have fever, fatigue, nausea, headache, muscle aches, etc. due to individual differences, and generally do not need to be treated, and most of them can recover on their own after 2-3 days.

　　Vaccines may induce allergic reactions in individuals, which is one of the characteristics of the vaccine itself, and does not mean that there are problems with the quality and safety of the vaccine itself.

　　Anaphylactic shock caused by vaccination (usually within 30 minutes after vaccination), or urticaria, allergic purpura, high fever, shock and other serious health conditions after the recipient leaves the vaccination site, you need to see a doctor immediately, and inform the doctor of the vaccination history and report to the vaccination unit at the same time.

Recently, it is reported that banking institutions in Beijing have set a trading limit for Class I accounts, and the daily limit for all non-counter channels is 5,000 yuan, which has aroused widespread concern among netizens. Why is it restricted to use your own money? Is there a quota requirement in Changsha? The reporter conducted a survey today.

The specific limit varies from person to person.

The so-called non-counter channels refer to businesses that are not handled at the bank counter, including online banking, mobile banking, online fast payment, POS machines at sales terminals, ATM machines and third-party payments including Alipay and WeChat.

On February 27th, the reporter used his own bank cards of China Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank and Bank of China, and the three cards transferred RMB 10,000 to each other through mobile banking, all of which could be transferred in and out smoothly, with no restrictions.

"Not all customers have been set a daily trading limit of 5,000 yuan for non-counter channels, and the situation of each customer is different. There are only limited customers in 100 yuan, 1000 yuan and 2,000 yuan, while some customers have trading limits as high as tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of yuan. " The staff of a branch of Bank of China in Changsha told the reporter that there are many reasons for customers with low transaction limit, but the main reason is to prevent telecom fraud.

The customer service of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank said that since last year, some customers’ off-counter transactions have been limited, mainly to prevent telecom fraud and ensure the safety of customers’ accounts.

"Customers do have the situation that non-counter channels are limited. The specific limit is determined according to the specific situation of customers. You can find the specific limit of the bank card under your name by searching for’ limit’ through mobile banking." The staff of the Agricultural Bank introduced.

The reporter learned that prime bank has established a set of anti-fraud and anti-money laundering identification systems. Under normal circumstances, the Head Office will push the list in the system, and branches will claim suspicious accounts opened in their own branches, and then conduct manual screening. The disposal methods include not only "reducing the limit of electronic channels", but also "only accepting and not paying" and "enhancing customer identification".

Withdrawal can be made through offline outlets.

A number of bank staff said that if they can’t meet the daily transaction requirements, they can bring their ID cards and bank cards to offline outlets for withdrawal, and a few banks have opened online withdrawal channels.

The staff of the Agricultural Bank told the reporter that if customers need to adjust the quota, they need to bring their ID cards and bank cards to the nearest outlets. The process is not complicated. The bank will ask why it is necessary to adjust the quota as required, and the customer only needs to answer truthfully.

The customer service of China Merchants Bank said that if the cardholder’s off-counter transaction quota is indeed lowered, he can give priority to searching the related functions of "transaction quota" through the mobile banking APP and try to adjust the quota online. If you can’t succeed online, bring your bank card and ID card to the offline outlets.

　　Author: Hu Zhiyong, researcher of Institute of International Studies, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences and director of Shanghai Institute of Marine Strategy.

　　On the 14th, President People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s top leader attended the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum and delivered a keynote speech. The supreme leader said that the construction of the "Belt and Road" should be open-oriented and solve the problems of economic growth and balance. We welcome countries to actively develop an open economy, participate in global governance and the supply of public goods, and work together to build a broad community of interests in light of their own national conditions.

　　The "Belt and Road Initiative" is an innovative move by China to adapt to the development of globalization, and its achievements have benefited the world and contributed China’s wisdom to global economic governance. It can be said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" is a major innovation of China’s active participation in global economic governance and its mechanism reform, a creative wisdom to promote the process of globalization, and a public platform provided by China to promote global economic development and achieve capacity complementarity and strategic docking; It is a concrete manifestation of China’s active participation in global governance, a systematic promotion of China’s concept of globalization, an important way to promote the construction of win-win cooperation, a new development concept to promote the globalization process, and a contribution to the reconstruction of the new international political and economic order, China’s wisdom. "Co-operation, Co-construction and Sharing" promotes the mutual docking of the development strategies of countries along the route: it emphasizes policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, so as to further enhance China’s international influence and establish an international image of China.

　　From "community of interests" and "community of responsibilities" to "community of destiny", China has linked the "Chinese dream" with the "world dream" and put forward the idea of building a community of destiny with countries along the route, which is being recognized and positively responded by more and more countries in the world, and has formed a consensus for the international community, further promoting the relationship between China and the vast number of developing countries, contributing China’s wisdom to the balanced development of the world economy, and working with countries along the route to create openness and openness.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that our promotion of the "Belt and Road" will not repeat the old routine of geo-game, but will create a new model of win-win cooperation. The "Belt and Road Initiative" contributes to China’s global economic governance: based on the different resource endowments of countries along the route, strengthen economic complementarity, expand cooperation space, and promote the interconnection between the economy and the world; Actively use the existing bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms to effectively connect, mutual benefit and win-win, and inject new impetus into economic globalization.

　　The construction of the "Belt and Road" should be open-oriented and solve the problems of economic growth and balance. The "Belt and Road" combines the domestic market with foreign markets, drives trade with investment, and promotes the faster development of globalization through international capacity cooperation, providing sustained impetus for global economic development. China promotes global economic governance with the Belt and Road Initiative, actively participates in global economic governance, and builds an innovative, dynamic, coordinated and inclusive world economy.

　　"One Belt, One Road" means promoting global political development and facilitating regional trade and investment through economic cooperation. It is conducive to the transformation and upgrading of the global economic structure, the mutual docking of the development strategies of China and countries along the route, the connection between land and sea, the East and the West, the realization of political mutual trust, economic integration and cultural tolerance, and the building of a community of human destiny and a global partnership network.

　　The "Belt and Road Initiative" itself is to turn China’s opportunities into world opportunities, share the fruits of development, promote the common development and prosperity of China and the world, promote world peace and stability, and become the main force to resist the tide of anti-globalization. While China is actively promoting the "Belt and Road" construction and strengthening the development strategy docking and pragmatic cooperation with countries along the route, China’s wisdom, ideas and cultural soft power have also been extended to countries along the route, gradually forming a cultural integration circle, learning from each other, and cross-cultural exchanges have further promoted the communication between China and countries along the route, further promoted the globalization process, and brought new vitality and vitality to the global economy.

　　The supreme leader pointed out that the construction of the "Belt and Road" has taken solid steps. We must take advantage of the situation and follow the trend to promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" and move towards a better future. The "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum will further add new China wisdom and motivation to the process of globalization, and contribute to China’s global governance plan, which will bring the "Belt and Road" construction into a new stage of version 2.0.

Recently, the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force demonstrated a new type of 155 mm truck gun under development. As the latest 155 mm truck gun, what is the significance of the gun for the future development of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the gun design?

Follow suit: the development history of Japanese large-caliber artillery

In the development and equipment of large caliber artillery, the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force has taken the development mode of paying equal attention to self-research and introduction and following European and American countries from the beginning. Initially, the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force was equipped with M52 105mm self-propelled howitzer and M44 155mm self-propelled howitzer provided by the United States. These two types of artillery belong to the first generation of large-caliber self-propelled artillery developed by the United States after World War II. Although their overall performance has been improved compared with similar artillery in World War II, they still adopt the open combat cabin design, and their protection ability is weak. Therefore, since the 1960s, the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force has independently developed 74-type 105mm self-propelled howitzers and 75-type 155mm self-propelled howitzers. The overall design of these two types of guns refers to similar equipment in Europe and America. Especially the 75-type 155mm self-propelled howitzer, the overall design layout is almost the same as that of M109-type 155mm self-propelled howitzer in the United States.

Since then, the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force has introduced the M110 203mm self-propelled howitzer from the United States. In this way, the 74-type 105mm self-propelled howitzer and the 75-type 155mm self-propelled howitzer independently developed by Japan, together with the American M110-type 203mm self-propelled howitzer, became the main large-caliber barrel guns of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force in the 1970s and 1990s. However, because the four islands in Japan are mountainous, Shikoku Island has the largest mountainous area, accounting for 80% of the total area. Even the relatively flat Hokkaido Island is nearly half mountainous. Therefore, the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force can only deploy all heavy equipment such as main battle tanks and large-caliber self-propelled artillery on Hokkaido Island.

The Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force demonstrated a new type of 155 mm truck gun under development.

In this way, the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Forces in the south of Honshu Island are relatively short of large-caliber artillery equipment. Therefore, in 1983, Japan obtained the franchise of FH-70 155 mm self-propelled howitzer from Sweden. At present, all 492 FH-70 155 mm self-propelled howitzers in active service of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force are deployed in the south of Honshu Island. The gun needs to be towed by a military truck for long-distance maneuvering, and can rely on the power device equipped on its own gun mount for entering and leaving the position or for short-distance maneuvering. Therefore, the equipment of the gun has greatly improved the combat capability of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force in the south of Honshu Island.

Since then, European and American countries have set off a wave of developing 52 times 155 mm howitzers. As a result, Japan also "followed the crowd" and began to develop the second generation of 155 mm self-propelled howitzers in 1992, namely the 99-type 155 mm self-propelled howitzers. The overall layout of the gun refers to the famous PzH2000 155 mm self-propelled howitzer in Germany, especially the turret and barrel design, which is almost the same as the latter. However, because the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force did not demand heavy armor, the total combat weight of the 99-type 155 mm self-propelled howitzer was 15 tons lighter than that of the German PzH2000 155 mm self-propelled howitzer, but it still reached 40 tons. From the overall performance, the 99-type 155 mm self-propelled howitzer does not have much brilliance compared with similar guns in other countries. It is only because the quantity of this type of artillery equipment is pitifully small, which is less than a fraction of the purchase quantity of some similar models in other countries, so it has also created a unit price record of up to 8 million US dollars.

After the troops in the area north of Honshu Island completed the replacement of the 75-type 155mm self-propelled howitzer with the 99-type 155mm self-propelled howitzer, the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force began to consider developing a new 155mm self-propelled howitzer for the troops in the area south of Honshu Island to replace the FH-70 155mm self-propelled howitzer that has been in service for more than 20 years. This is the new 155 mm truck gun we see today.

The 75-type 155 mm crawler-type self-propelled howitzer previously equipped by the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force

German-Japanese hybrid: Japanese truck guns use German trucks.

France’s "Caesar", the world’s first 52 times 155 mm truck gun, was publicly unveiled as early as 1994. Since then, many countries in the world have begun to develop their own large-caliber truck guns with reference to the overall design idea of French Caesar, including Russia, Sweden, Israel and other military and industrial powers, as well as developing countries such as Iran, Vietnam and India. This also shows to some extent that the research and development threshold of large-caliber truck guns is actually not very high. It was not until 2012 that Japan began to develop 52 times 155 mm truck guns, which was a bit "hindsight".

Similar to the large-caliber self-propelled gun designed and developed in Japan before, the overall design layout of this new 155mm truck gun also has a reference template, that is, the second-generation Caesar 155mm truck gun introduced by French Ultraman Company. Although the first generation "Caesar" 155 mm truck gun pioneered a new type of weapon and equipment, it also has many shortcomings, such as limited chassis bearing capacity, poor shooting stability, low degree of automation, and no armor protection. To this end, the French company Ultraman improved and developed the second generation "Caesar" 155mm truck gun.

Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer is known as the most expensive self-propelled howitzer in the world, and the unit price is as high as 8 million US dollars.

The chassis of the second generation "Caesar" 155 mm truck gun was changed from the first generation Renault 6×6 military truck to the Czech Tetora 8×8 heavy truck. This 8×8 heavy truck chassis has better off-road performance and stronger bearing capacity. Although the total combat weight of the second-generation "Caesar" 155 mm truck gun has soared from 17 tons of the first generation to 30 tons after replacing the chassis, it can still meet the requirements of being carried by A-400M large transport aircraft. Similarly, Japan’s new 155 mm truck gun also uses the 110 HX81 8×8 heavy truck of German Mann Company as the bearing chassis, and the total combat weight is also about 30 tons, and the Japanese C-2 new transport aircraft can also carry it.

Japan’s new 155 mm truck gun is 11.4 meters long, 2.5 meters wide and 3.4 meters high. There are five gun crew members, three of whom are in the cockpit, and the other two are sitting in the semi-closed crew cabin at the back of the engine compartment. The conditions are relatively harsh. The firepower of this type of gun is basically the same as that of the 99-type 155 mm self-propelled howitzer, including the bolt, the recoil mechanism, the recoil mechanism and the barrel, but it has been improved according to the layout requirements of the truck gun. Judging from the installation position of the gun, the position of the bolt is still relatively high after the barrel is erected. Therefore, the design of the large-scale hydraulic parking hoe of Japan’s new 155 mm truck gun is similar to that of the second generation "Caesar" 155 mm truck gun, and there is also a platform for people to get up and down. However, the ammunition box on the side of Japan’s new 155 mm truck gun has a low height, so there is no folding pedal like the second generation Caesar 155 mm truck gun.

At present, the Japanese Defense Ministry has not disclosed much about the specific performance parameters of the new 155 mm truck gun. Therefore, it is difficult to judge how the performance of this gun compares with other similar models. However, from the overall layout, Japan’s new 155 mm truck gun is obviously the result of many factors. For example, from the choice of chassis, Japan has a developed automobile industry, and domestic enterprises are fully capable of providing similar 8×8 heavy trucks, but they use the German company 110 HX81 8×8 heavy trucks with relatively low cost but not inferior performance.

In order to control the cost, Japan’s new 155 mm truck gun has to relax other performance requirements, such as maneuverability, off-road, protection and personnel comfort.

However, considering that this new 155mm truck gun is going to replace the 492 FH-70 155mm self-propelled howitzers currently in service in Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force, its purchasing unit price must be controlled at a low level, and it must not be as high as the 99 155mm self-propelled howitzers. Otherwise, even if it is not a one-on-one replacement, the Japanese Defense Ministry can’t afford it at all. It is for this reason that the Japanese Steel Works, the developer of the new 155mm truck gun, will choose the German Mann 110 HX81 8×8 heavy truck for both military and civilian use, instead of the military 8×8 heavy truck developed by domestic enterprises.

Of course, while controlling the cost, Japan’s new 155 mm truck gun has to relax other performance requirements, such as maneuverability, off-road, protection and personnel comfort. Therefore, we can see that Japan’s new 155 mm truck gun is equipped with a protective steel plate at the top of the cockpit to resist the muzzle shock wave, and the two gun crew members can only stay in the canvas tent full of noise and vibration. Moreover, the minimum launching elevation and directional firing boundary of this type of gun will also be affected to some extent. It is said that during the trial period of this type of artillery’s multi-door sample guns in Fuji School (a comprehensive military school where Japanese Ground Self-Defense Forces train officers below infantry, artillery and tank corps), the defects of poor shooting stability were exposed, and it was even necessary to install lateral hydraulic hoes to enhance stability. Therefore, this type of artillery must undergo at least several rounds of design improvements to meet the requirements of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force.

The new 155 mm truck gun is mainly used to replace the 492 FH-70 155 mm self-propelled howitzer currently in service in Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force.

Maneuver and Firepower: Lu Zi steadily improves southwest combat capability.

The launch of this new type of 155mm truck gun actually continues the development path of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force to continuously enhance the combat capability in the area south of Honshu Island, the so-called southwest area, since the 21st century. In the past ten years, Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force has continuously purchased and equipped a new generation of main battle equipment suitable for the operational requirements in southwest China, such as the 10-type main battle tank called "the first fourth-generation main battle tank" by some people and the 16-type 105 mm wheeled assault gun. Type 10 main battle tank mainly replaces the old Type 74 main battle tank and becomes the main armored main battle equipment of Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force in southwest China. The 16-type 105 mm wheeled assault gun can take on the task of direct fire support for highly mobile troops with its excellent maneuverability and firepower.

The new 155 mm truck gun will gradually replace the old FH-70 155 mm self-propelled howitzer, which will further strengthen the maneuverability of the artillery unit of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force. In particular, the new 155 mm truck gun has air transport maneuverability, and the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force can quickly deploy the gun to other important islands other than the four local islands, such as Okinawa and Miyako. In this way, the new 155 mm truck gun with long-range precision guided artillery shells will also become the main equipment of the artillery unit of the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force to attack the sea, and together with the shore-to-ship missiles, it will form the main battle force to block the strait.