Sichuan will gradually push forward the reform of mixed ownership of post scientific and technological achievements from colleges and universities

　　Summarize a set of models that can be popularized in the whole country, and strive to become a result of Sichuan’s comprehensive innovation reform experiment.

　　The reform will first be promoted in provincial universities such as Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chengdu University.

　　On the basis of Southwest Jiaotong University’s successful exploration, our province will comprehensively push forward the reform of mixed ownership of job-related scientific and technological achievements, and fully release the R&D and achievement transformation vitality of job inventors or their teams. This is what the reporter learned on September 20 at the annual meeting of the 2016 Qiaozhi Elite Kebohang and the Sichuan Overseas Chinese Federation Special Expert Committee.

　　Tian Yunhui, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, introduced that summing up the experience of Southwest Jiaotong University, our province will introduce policies to promote the reform of mixed ownership of job-related scientific and technological achievements in the province, and realize the confirmation of rights before patent registration. Institutions such as universities and inventors can divide the relevant rights and interests into 3: 7. "Summarize a set of models that can be promoted nationwide, and strive to become a result of the Sichuan system’s comprehensive innovation reform experiment." "It is necessary to force the corresponding laws and regulations to make adjustments through the results of a series of tests." Zhao Xin, director of the Policy and Regulation Department of the Provincial Science and Technology Department, said that next, the reform will first be promoted in the provincial universities in our province, such as Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chengdu University, and gradually pushed across the province.

　　At the beginning of this year, Southwest Jiaotong University issued the "Regulations on Patent Management of Southwest Jiaotong University", which made it clear for the first time in China that service inventors have the ownership of service scientific and technological achievements. The regulations are clear: the school and service inventors sign an award agreement on the ownership of patent rights and the right to apply for patents, stipulating or agreeing to share the patent rights at a ratio of 3: 7.

　　"The effect brought by the reform far exceeds the effect of simply increasing the investment in scientific research." As the beneficiary of the reform, Huang Nan, distinguished professor of Southwest Jiaotong University, told the reporter that the team he led developed a series of service invention patents for "new cardiovascular stents". Under the new policy, the company formed by the inventor team and the National University Science Park jointly held the patent right, promoted the transformation of achievements, and introduced the angel fund. "Without the reform, either the achievements are difficult to transform or the patents are lost, which is a loss."

　　"Reform can fully stimulate the research and development vitality of researchers in universities and research institutes and the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements." Deng Shaoping, president of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, believes that there are still many problems in how to define whether state-owned assets are value-added or lost when it comes to the adjustment of relevant laws and regulations. (Reporter Longjun Li)

eight moon29 On the morning of, the 4th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held a joint meeting to make a special inquiry about the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the State Council. The prevention and control of infectious diseases has always been an important part of public health, especially in recent years.2003Since the outbreak of SARS in, the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China has experienced several major tests. Like the flu, fromH5N1 Bird flu to AH1N1 The flu, and then to the nearest one.H7N9 Bird flu is a challenge every time, and the intensity of infectious disease prevention and control work and the improvement of coping mechanism are also becoming more and more perfect and obedient in every challenge.Rong. At the same time, the new problems of infectious disease prevention and control caused by the new social situation can not be ignored. The report submitted by the State Council to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation summarized the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the past decade.2004 Since, the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in China has been generally stable, and the annual reported incidence and mortality of Class A and B infectious diseases have been controlled respectively.272 ／10 Wanhe1.25 ／10 Below ten thousand. Major infectious diseases have been effectively controlled. Among them, the epidemic situation of AIDS is generally at a low epidemic level, the prevalence rate and mortality rate of smear-positive tuberculosis have dropped significantly, and the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis has dropped to the lowest level in history. At the same time, it has effectively dealt with highly pathogenic avian influenza and A.H1N1 Outbreaks of new infectious diseases such as influenza. In addition, the ability of monitoring and early warning of infectious diseases is also constantly strengthening. Most medical and health institutions have realized real-time online direct reporting of legal infectious diseases, and the average time for medical and health institutions to report step by step after discovery and diagnosis has changed from before direct reporting.five The days are shortened to the present.four hour

Member He Yehui raised an inquiry.      Member Chen Weiwen asked.    Member Feng Changgen asked.

In the first half of this year, in the face of new human infections,H7N9 The epidemic situation of avian influenza has been effectively controlled by rapid action and scientific response from various localities and departments, and has been positively evaluated by the World Health Organization and the World Organization for Animal Health. But at the same time, the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in China is still facing a grim situation. The first is the double pressure from traditional infectious diseases and emerging infectious diseases. Nearly ten yearsIn recent years, there is a new infectious disease in China almost every one to two years. It is difficult to find and diagnose many new infectious diseases in the early stage, and the early mortality rate is high. Secondly, the large-scale population movement has also increased the difficulty of prevention and control work. Floating population is easy to be susceptible to infectious diseases,2012 In, imported cases accounted for the majority of malaria cases reported in China.91.1%. In addition, changes in the environment, production and lifestyle have also increased the complexity of the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

The special inquiry on the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases is the first special inquiry held in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The right of inquiry is an important supervisory power entrusted by law to the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, and thematic inquiry is different from general inquiry, with clearer theme and more substantive content.

How to curb the spread of tuberculosis infection?

Tuberculosis is an old infectious disease, and now the number of new tuberculosis cases in China is about100 Ten thousand, which is equivalent to two new cases of tuberculosis every minute, can’t be underestimated. In this special inquiry, some members asked what effective prevention and control measures the government has taken to curb the spread of tuberculosis infectious diseases.

Li Bin, director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, replied that tuberculosis is a traditional infectious disease and a major public health problem facing the whole world. China is one of the countries with high burden of tuberculosis, and the party and government have always attached great importance to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.80 Since the 1990 s, China has continuously implemented three ten-year plans for tuberculosis prevention and control, and now the fourth plan is being implemented.

Li Bin introduced that the central government has specially arranged special prevention and treatment expenses for tuberculosis, from2004 Free treatment for ordinary pulmonary tuberculosis patients began in, which has accumulated to1013 Ten thousand tuberculosis patients received free treatment. By this year, there will be another one in the country.7.5 Ten thousand rural drug-resistant tuberculosis patients have also included their treatment costs in the new rural cooperative medical system. In addition, improve the prevention and control mode and improve the prevention and control ability. In the past ten years, the newly discovered smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients are40 More than 10 thousand cases, the cure rate is in90%Above. from2008 Since 2000, a standardized treatment pilot for multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients has been carried out among high-risk groups, and the coverage of this treatment pilot city has reached.91 A city. The key population, including floating population tuberculosis patients, also receive free diagnosis and treatment. In view of schools, which are prone to cluster epidemics, we should pay attention to publicity and education, physical examination, epidemic report and disposal, and implement the main responsibility of schools. At the same time, carry out applied research. Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has been included in major scientific research projects, mainly to develop the rapid diagnosis technology of tuberculosis, the application and development of drugs and new vaccine technologies, and improve the level of prevention and treatment.

"The next step is to further improve the prevention and control ability in accordance with the requirements of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, emphasize the implementation of control strategies, improve the quality of prevention and control, and increase efforts to enable patients to find and standardize treatment at an early stage. At the same time, increase social publicity and education, so that every citizen knows how to prevent tuberculosis and enhance the awareness of self-prevention. Vigorously publicize and prevent key populations and schools and other easy places. In addition, efforts should be made to tackle key problems in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis, and the safeguard policies and mechanisms should be further implemented. We strive to control the harm of tuberculosis to people’s health to a minimum, do this work well and protect people’s health. " Li Bin said.

How to prevent and control the cross-border spread of diseases?

In the past ten years, a new infectious disease has appeared in China almost every year, and the spread of new infectious diseases depends largely on the flow of population, including the flow of cross-border people. For example,2008 In 2006, a new mosquito species was found to have settled here during a monitoring at Ruili Port in Yunnan. This mosquito can carry viruses such as yellow fever and dengue fever.

Some members asked, what are the characteristics of cross-border spread of infectious diseases in China? How to prevent and control infectious diseases in China’s border ports and border areas? What other loopholes are there?

"I’ll talk about loopholes first. Now China’s ports should pay more attention to health and epidemic prevention in general, but the development is uneven. Some large ports, airports and coastal ports, and some large land ports should be said to have strong health and epidemic prevention capabilities, but now mainly some temporary ports and seasonal ports have poor foundations, lack of equipment and personnel, and there are still relatively big hidden dangers. " Zhi Shuping, director of AQSIQ, replied.

"Now the risk of cross-border spread of infectious diseases in the world is becoming more and more serious. According to relevant experts, the newly discovered pathogens of infectious diseases in the world are now infected nearly.40Species, half of which have been found in China. China now has a long border, especially a long land border, such as Yunnan, Guangxi and Xinjiang, which are bordered by countries with complex epidemic situations. Now, the medical foundation is weak, multi-ethnic groups gather, border people have frequent exchanges, supervision is difficult, and the risk of cross-border spread of diseases is relatively high. "Zhi Shuping said.

Li Guoying, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, answered questions and Wang Guoqiang, Deputy Director of the Health Planning Commission, answered questions.  Zhang Mao, Director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, answered questions.

How to defend against zoonosis?

The complexity of infectious disease prevention and control brought by changes in environment, production and lifestyle is a major challenge for infectious disease prevention and control. For example, in some areas, the less optimistic environmental conditions and traditional production and lifestyle make some zoonotic diseases continue to occur. In recent years, bird flu has occurred every spring, from2003 AnnualH5N1 The outbreak,arrive2004 Years,2005 Year after year.H1N9、H9N2, and then to this year’sH7N9. The virus is constantly mutating, and the phenomenon of bird-to-bird transmission has begun to appear. If the virus mutates again, whether there will be human-to-human transmission in the next step has always worried everyone. How to supervise from the source has become an urgent problem to be solved.

Some members asked what specific management measures are there for the urban live poultry market in terms of preventing animal-borne infectious diseases? How to further improve it in the future?

"Now China’s annual slaughter of poultry is probably140 About 100 million birds, Chinese consumes a lot of poultry, and many poultry are farmed by farmers’ families, which is large and scattered. At the same time, the sales of poultry raised by farmers in the bazaars are random. On the other hand, Chinese’s habit of eating live birds and fresh things, which has been cultivated for many years, can hardly be fundamentally changed in a short time. Zhang Yong, director of the Food and Drug Administration, said that in view of these problems, the Food and Drug Administration will actively cooperate with relevant departments in accordance with the law, further improve the code of conduct and supervision of live poultry business in the market, effectively strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and take some targeted measures. First, in view of the momentum of frequent cases of human infection caused by infectious diseases of poultry, we should actively implement the measures of "fixed-point slaughter of poultry and listing of white-striped poultry" in the live poultry market in cities to reduce live poultry on-site transactions. First of all, it will be promoted in large and medium-sized cities and places with high population density. The second is to strengthen publicity and education, and actively advocate a safer way of poultry food consumption. Third, according to the deployment of the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, we are working with relevant departments to revise the food safety law, and will conduct special research on issues such as the quality management of poultry market transactions, and strive to further clarify relevant management regulations and requirements at the legislative level.

"As a market supervision and law enforcement department, the industrial and commercial department has been actively cooperating with relevant departments to strengthen the prevention and control of animal epidemics in the live poultry market according to the requirements of emergency regulations on major animal epidemics." Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, said that especially this year, all departments jointly prevented people from being infected.H7N9 In the epidemic work of avian influenza, we participated in the prevention and control work according to the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism, and mainly did three tasks. First, according to the decision of the local government, participate in the work of closing the live poultry market. Second, actively cooperate with relevant departments to urge market promoters to implement various prevention and control measures, and increase publicity on laws, regulations, measures and knowledge of prevention and control policies. Third, based on the functions of industry and commerce, strengthen daily market supervision according to law. In the next step, SAIC will continue to guide local industrial and commercial departments to give full play to their advantages in working closely with the market, actively cooperate with relevant departments, do a good job in market supervision of various live poultry markets according to their duties, and strengthen the joint efforts to prevent animal-borne infectious diseases in the market.

In addition, responsible persons of relevant departments in the State Council also answered questions from the members of the Standing Committee on the hygienic status of drinking water in rural areas, medical assistance for people with difficulties in emerging infectious diseases, support policies for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in poverty-stricken areas in western China, publicity and education on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and the construction of teams for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

It has been more than three years since the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) made a special inquiry about the special work in the State Council.2010 yearsix Since the first special inquiry in June, it has been the first time.10 Field, the central final accounts, national food security, deepening the reform of medical and health system, affordable housing construction and other related areas of hot spots and focus issues were once the contents of the inquiry, and also reflected the general concern of the broad masses of the people, so that the government and relevant departments can improve their work in a targeted manner and promote the solution of practical problems. (Our reporter)/Zhang Baoshan This article photography/Li Jie)

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Celebrate New Year’s Day after the reunification.

Vientiane updates to welcome the new year.

Today is the first working day in 2024.

Let’s take a look together.

This new year’s holiday

The lively scenes around Shiyan

↓↓↓

Wudang Mountain welcomes the first batch of tourists in the New Year.

Yesterday morning, in Jinding, Wudang Mountain at an altitude of 1,612 meters, the first sunshine in 2024 arrived as scheduled, and tourists who climbed high to pray for blessings took photos as a souvenir, making a beautiful vision for the new year, which was full of joy.

The reporter saw in the Tourist Service Center of Wudang Mountain Scenic Area that the first batch of tourists from Xiangyang and Wuhan in 2024 entered the scenic spot in an orderly manner under the guidance of the staff, and opened the first day of the New Year for viewing and praying.

On New Year’s Day holiday, in the Yuxu Palace Square in Wudang Mountain, the lively and extraordinary Wudang Clifford Temple Fair attracted tourists from all over the world.

Special correspondent Zhou Jiashan photo

Zhuxi County Wuling Sleepless City Hot Street.

During the New Year’s Day holiday, Wuling Sleepless City, the first immersive drama and cultural tourism block in China, was grandly opened in Zhuxi County, and the number of tourists exceeded 100,000 on the first day.

In the Wuling city that never sleeps in Zhuxi county, the three themes of "Xiguan meets Wuling", "Opera meets food" and "National tide meets national quintessence" make tourists linger.

Shan Erhuang’s performance became a highlight of the block. Mountain Erhuang is a treasure of Chinese culture jointly created, accumulated and developed by Zhuxi people in the long life and production process. It inherits and develops China’s traditional culture and is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list.

Many ancient costume lovers, specially dressed in Hanfu, came to punch in.

Urban Zhou Bianyou is favored.

In the fine weather of New Year’s Day holiday, many citizens choose to play around the city and enjoy the good holiday time.

Yesterday morning, the reporter saw in the Tongxin Square of China Water Park in Yunyang District that some citizens were playing kites, some took their children by train, and others set up colorful tents, where families sat together in the sun and enjoyed themselves.

During the New Year’s Day holiday, there was a wonderful performance in the block of Wudang City that never sleeps, and the laughter and laughter in Longyun Village continued.

Xiguan Street in Fangxian County staged a "Iron Flower"

It’s a splendid celebration of New Year’s Day. In Xiguan Street, Fangxian County, a performance of "Beating the Iron Flower" was held. In this way, local people welcomed New Year’s Day and prayed for beautiful mountains and rivers, peace and prosperity.

Reporter Quan Zhengshe

Shiyan urban area

On the pedestrian street in Shiyan city, all kinds of promotional activities are dizzying, and the tower composed of five or six meters high dolls attracts many citizens to watch and take pictures and punch cards.

The pedestrian street in Shiyan city is crowded. Reporter Liu Min photo

On New Year’s Day holiday, reporters saw in Baier River, People’s Square and other places that people walked along the river in groups of three and five, bathed in sunshine in the square, and children happily flew kites and skateboarded in the square, laughing and laughing.

Reporter Lu Shiyin photo

Cultural activities take various forms.

During the New Year’s Day holiday, many citizens came to Shiyan Museum to have a "Covenant of Time and Space" with the artworks of different periods in the museum and feel the profound historical and cultural charm of Shiyan.

The City Group Art Museum held the 2023 Annual Exhibition of Excellent Photographic Works of Shiyan City, "Spring Arrives at Ten Thousand Families and Full of Shiyan". 55 photographic works recorded the gratifying changes and major events that took place in our city in the past year, which attracted many citizens to watch the exhibition.

In zhang wan Community, Checheng Road Street, zhangwan district, the Orchestra of Shiyan Music Association performed 12 classic works, including Red women soldiers, Tunnel Warfare and My People，My Country, in the form of solo and instrumental ensemble, providing a rich festival and cultural feast for community residents.

Local singers presented fascinating melodies to the audience with high-level singing and playing skills.

Sports venues are very lively.

On New Year’s Day holiday, more and more people join the tide of sports festivals, sweating, releasing pressure and fancy unlocking the enrichment and fun of the holiday. On the first day of 2024, early in the morning, many citizens came to the health trail for fitness and leisure, climbing high and looking far, breathing fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery of the motor city.

In the Badminton Hall of the City Sports Center, golfers come together, fighting fiercely with each other, learning skills and enjoying the happiness brought by sports.

In the basketball hall of the Olympic Sports Center, all the venues are full, and the number of citizens received every day during New Year’s Day is slightly higher than the usual weekends.

How did you spend your New Year holiday?

Let’s talk about it in the comments section.

Shiyan Publishing Comprehensive Shiyan Daily, Qinchu.com, Shiyan Radio and Television, Wudang Publishing and Yunyang.com.

Editor | Editor of Xiyu | Quiet Final Review | Peng Fei

On February 1st, 2024, the official official of Netease Cloud Music announced the new function "Live Cover" on the new play page, and by displaying the full-screen dynamic cover of songs on the vinyl play page, all users can get an immersive experience when listening to songs. And increase the creative exhibition space for songs, so that each song can be presented to users in a more comprehensive form, creating a new form of publicity channel for musicians.

As we all know, since Netease Cloud Music went online, its classic vinyl player interface came into being, and this design style has become an iconic part of Netease Cloud Music. When Netease Cloud Music is mentioned, vinyl records will automatically appear in users’ minds. With the constant change of users’ listening preferences and the continuous update of product functions, Netease Cloud Music is also trying to provide users with more possibilities for listening to songs.

After the previous market and user research, Netease Cloud Music decided to launch a new function "Live Cover" from two aspects: user’s immersive listening experience and song information display. It is reported that the "dynamic cover" function can dynamically display the contents of the cover of a song in full screen when the song is played, providing users with an immersive listening experience, and presenting the temperament and atmosphere created by the song in a more three-dimensional way.

The dynamic cover content will be created and generated by the musician himself or AI system according to the song content, which will show the song creation concept and other contents more comprehensively. The sharing function of the song "dynamic cover" reaches more users through sharing links and other forms, and builds a communication bridge between musicians and fans.

In view of this new function, which can improve users’ listening experience, many musicians have also actively participated in the creation and joint release of dynamic cover of songs. Well-known rap musician Ma Siwei’s popular cooperation single "Do That" released on January 20th took the lead in matching the dynamic cover effect, giving fans a New Year surprise, and many fans gathered in the comment area to call the song cover "so handsome". At the same time, many musicians, including Jude, Jony J, KEY.L Liu Cong, Sheng Yu, Prism Band, Kung Fu Pang, Dark Bar, etc., have matched the corresponding dynamic covers for their new special and representative works recently. From now on, users can go to the relevant songs and choose the "classic vinyl" player mode, so that they can experience the brand-new service provided by the "dynamic cover" function.

Netease Cloud Music also said that on the one hand, this move can better satisfy users’ richer, differentiated and diversified listening experience, and at the same time help musicians create another new channel for content announcement.

According to the survey of relevant users, in recent years, with the increasing demand of users for listening to songs, users have shown strong interest in how to meet the needs of listening to songs in different scenes in the playing page, and also have a strong interest in supporting different styles, lyrics and various effects in the playing page. Therefore, Netease Cloud Music has launched a new "dynamic cover" function through several months of research and development, which also shows its emphasis on user needs.

At the same time, in today’s increasingly fierce competition for content announcement, Netease Cloud Music has also created another new channel for musicians to communicate with fans through functional innovation in the station, giving them a new space to express their creative ideas.

In fact, this is another update of users’ listening experience recently launched by Netease Cloud Music. Previously, Netease Cloud Music successively launched functional innovations such as recall coordinates, music encyclopedia, and style daily push, and added a variety of brand-new player skins, which added more diversified music listening fun to users. In the future, Netease Cloud Music will still focus on the user experience and bring more high-quality sound services to users through innovation in functions and service modes.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 29 (Xinhua) Guo Yanhong, inspector of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said on the 29th that since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the majority of medical workers in the national medical and health system have rushed to the front line to fight against the epidemic, racing against time and fighting against the disease, and the country has sent 42,000 elite medical forces, of which 28,600 are nurses, accounting for 68% of the total number of medical teams.

　　On the 29th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on COVID-19’s treatment and patients’ rehabilitation. Guo Yanhong pointed out that nurses played a very important role in the medical treatment of patients.

　　She said that "three-point treatment and seven-point nursing" has nurses in both the shelter hospital, the isolation ward and the ICU where severe diseases are treated. Nurses take good care of COVID-19 patients, treat them carefully, observe their illness carefully, give them psychological support, and work with doctors to make positive contributions to promoting patients’ recovery and improving the cure rate.

　　Guo Yanhong pointed out that the nurses used actions to interpret the lofty spirit of respecting life, saving lives, being willing to contribute, and loving without boundaries. They are also the most lovely people in the new era.

　　Free battery replacement threshold is high. I want to see the test report "boring package"

　　Many BYD car owners questioned that the "lifetime warranty" service of car batteries was not worthy of the name, expecting manufacturers to be more transparent about the replacement standards and test results.

　　Buying new energy vehicles, batteries are undoubtedly a "core concern". Recently, many citizens told Xinmin to help them. In their impression, BYD’s battery is guaranteed for life and replaced free of charge, but in reality, it is a "heavy threshold" and the battery quality test report has been "mysterious". The response given by the official customer service is that there are certain conditions for obtaining the warranty.

　　Recall twice and still fail.

　　Mr. Ni’s BYD "Don DM-i" hybrid car was purchased in October 2021. The next year, the 4S shop called him and said that the battery pack needed to be recalled and replaced. In April 2023, the 4S shop called for the second time and recalled the battery pack again.

　　Unexpectedly, the battery that was recalled and replaced twice suddenly failed on April 1, 2024. "The car was charged in the community that day. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, I took the car to pick up the children from school and found that the car could not start." The software on the mobile phone shows that the vehicle somehow stopped charging when it was charged to 87%. The next day, Mr. Ni had no choice but to call a trailer and send this "Tang DM-i" to a nearby 4S shop. To Mr. Ni’s surprise, the 4S shop replied that the battery pack may be broken. If it is replaced, consumers need to pay about 50,000 yuan. It was hard for Mr. Ni to accept: didn’t you say that the battery is guaranteed for life? And it took less than a year to recall the replaced battery last year. Is there no "warranty"? However, the store said that the battery of the family car is a "lifetime warranty", but Mr. Ni’s vehicle is an operating vehicle (online taxi), and the battery is only guaranteed for "8 years or 150,000 kilometers", and the actual mileage of the car has exceeded 150,000 kilometers; In addition, the so-called warranty period is not related to the recall of the replaced battery, but only depends on the sales time of the vehicle.

　　After many consultations and improvement of the maintenance plan, as of press time, the 4S shop has completed the troubleshooting of battery failure without replacing the battery pack. Although Mr. Ni didn’t pay 50,000 yuan, he was still worried: Do you have to replace the battery pack at your own expense in the future? 50 thousand yuan is really not cheap. This is a problem that he never considered when he spent 220,000 yuan on a car.

　　Battery testing is not reported.

　　Consumers of family cars will also face the problem of battery capacity attenuation. Is the battery "warranty" smooth?

　　Mr. Xia told reporters that he bought a BYD "Yuan" pure electric car in March 2020. "At that time, the data promoted by the brand was that it could run about 410 kilometers on a single charge." Mr. Xia’s new car can run about 370 kilometers. Although there is a gap, he can accept the possible deviation between the experimental data and the measured data. In the past two years, the endurance of this car has been declining year by year. "Now the highway can only run about 220 kilometers, and the urban road can run about 280 kilometers." Mr. Xia said that when buying a car at that time, the salesperson said that the vehicle was over 100,000 kilometers or more and the battery could be replaced free of charge. Since the car has run for more than 120,000 kilometers, he came to BYD 4S shop, hoping to replace the battery for free. However, the feedback from the 4S shop: After testing by the factory, the battery data is normal and will not be replaced. What puzzles Mr. Xia is that everything is the other party’s "one mouth has the final say". How much does the battery decay and to what extent should it be replaced? There is no clear answer in 4S stores. "Moreover, I asked for a battery test report and was rejected."

　　The experience of Mr. Zhou, a citizen, is similar. Mr. Zhou also has a BYD "Yuan" pure electric car, which was purchased in December 2020. Now, the mileage of vehicles has reached more than 120,000 kilometers, and the endurance has dropped significantly. "I commute about 160 kilometers. If I turn around at noon, I will encounter the problem of insufficient electricity. Now I can only drive about 200 kilometers. " He called BYD’s customer service hotline, and then went to a BYD 4S store for battery testing. The store replied: There is no problem with the test results and you can continue to use them. "I have never been able to get a specific written test report." According to Mr. Zhou, according to "BYD Auto Three Guarantees Certificate and Maintenance Service Manual", the capacity attenuation limit of lithium iron phosphate battery/ternary battery is 15% during the three guarantees period of 2 years or 50,000 kilometers, and the attenuation limit of 6 years or 150,000 kilometers is 25%. "My car has reached the battery replacement standard." The 4S shop replied to the reporter that the battery attenuation data detected at present is less than 25%.

　　The replacement standard is in the dark.

　　Then, what is the battery capacity attenuation value before it can be allowed to replace the battery for free? Many consumers claim to be "kept in the dark". According to Mr. Jin, one of his BYD "Qin" hybrid vehicles was purchased in 2014. Within 6 years, the battery of the vehicle has been replaced twice (free of charge). At present, the battery life has dropped from 70 kilometers to 35 kilometers. He proposed to replace the battery, but the 4S shop said that the battery was qualified. This makes Mr. Jin really "puzzled": "In the previous six-year warranty period, the battery was replaced for free twice when the battery life reached about 50 kilometers. Now it can only drive 35 kilometers, but it is’ normal’?" He asked for the battery test report and was told that "the manufacturer is confidential and will not provide it".

　　Mr. Yang, a citizen, is also full of depression. One of his BYD "Tang" hybrid cars was purchased at the end of 2015. At first, pure electric driving can reach 80 kilometers, and after three years of use, electric driving can only reach less than 50 kilometers. "Many times, every time the battery is tested, it is said that it is only a little bit away from changing the battery. I consulted again a few months ago, let me continue to wait until the weather is cooler before testing. In short, it is dragging. "

　　Can the relevant rules be transparent?

　　How is the battery warranty of BYD Auto implemented? The reporter logged into its official website, but found no relevant content and standards.

　　Subsequently, the reporter consulted the BYD hotline. The staff said that there is a difference between operating vehicles and family cars. The "three electricity" (battery, motor and electronic control system) of family cars are guaranteed for life, but the operating vehicles do not have the lifelong rights of "three electricity". According to the company’s regulations, the warranty period of operating vehicles delivered after January 1, 2022 is within 1 year or 100,000 kilometers, the warranty period of power batteries is 8 years or 500,000 kilometers, and the warranty period of core components of power battery packs other than batteries is 8 years or 150,000 kilometers. For the over-insured maintenance or replacement project, consumers should bear the corresponding expenses according to the actual situation. The reporter learned from a number of 4S stores that the replacement price of battery packs of different BYD models ranges from 50,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan. This quotation is unified throughout the country, but there may be differences in labor costs between regions. For the operating vehicles delivered before January 1, 2022, the customer service did not find the relevant regulations. However, the reporter learned that for the operating vehicles purchased by consumers in previous years, 4S stores usually treat them with the above-mentioned "standards".

　　The "three electricity" of the family car is guaranteed for life. To what extent can the battery decay before it can be replaced for free? The customer service staff explained that the battery pack is a complex combination, which generally includes batteries, BIC information collectors, cooling circuits, components, etc. According to the latest "standard" for vehicles delivered after January 1, 2022, the battery power attenuation limit is 15% during the period of 2 years or 50,000 kilometers; 6 years or 150 thousand kilometers, the attenuation limit is 25%; 8 years or 150,000 kilometers, with a limit of 30%. Then, can the battery be replaced if the attenuation limit is exceeded within the specified period? The customer service did not give a clear answer, only stressed that it should be handled according to the measured results of the service store and then according to the warranty policy. The reporter interviewed a number of 4S stores, some said that "the battery is guaranteed for life, and it can be replaced free of charge as long as the attenuation exceeds 30%", and some said that "we are only responsible for collecting data, and the manufacturer will decide whether to replace the battery according to other actual conditions".

　　There is no doubt that consumers have the right to "clearly understand" the rules concerning their own rights and interests. They point out that consumers are asymmetric in information. Although BYD has the right to interpret the "standard" of "free battery replacement", it is also responsible for eliminating the feeling of being set a threshold for consumers. "I hope that standards will be more transparent, detection will be more transparent, and implementation will be more transparent." In this regard, "Xinmin helps Nong" will continue to pay attention.

　　Our reporter Chen Hao

　　Source: Xinmin Evening News

Recent data show that the incidence of Crohn’s disease, known as "immortal cancer", is on the rise in China.

What symptoms?

Why are young people high?

Please slide down to see the doctor’s answer

What is Crohn’s disease?

Why did you choose such a name? Originated in 1932, a doctor named Crohn published a series of scientific research on "Crohn’s disease", and named it Crohn, which caused great repercussions in academic circles. Since then, the disease has entered people’s field of vision.

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the digestive tract and belongs to inflammatory bowel disease. Relevant data show that the incidence of this disease in China is also on the rise.

Ye Wei, director of the Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Province, introducedThe disease is more common in young adults, and the prevalence rate of men and women is similar. Most of the lesions are located in the terminal ileum and ascending colon, and can also occur in any part of the whole digestive tract. It may lead to various complications, such as intestinal obstruction, abscess, even perforation and massive bleeding.

At present, there is no cure for Crohn’s disease. Once diagnosed, it means that patients need to be with the disease for life, so Crohn’s disease is also called "immortal cancer". But most patients can control their condition through treatment.

　

Crohn’s disease

Five major symptoms

Be alert to Crohn’s disease if the following manifestations occur.

Abdominal pain:

The most common symptoms are mostly located in the right lower abdomen or around the umbilicus, showing intermittent attacks. If there is persistent abdominal pain and obvious tenderness, it suggests that inflammation spreads to peritoneum or forms an abscess in abdominal cavity.

Diarrhea:

Feces are mostly mushy, but there may be bloody stools. When the lesion involves the lower colon, anus and rectum, there may be symptoms of mucus and bloody stool, urgency in the interior and then heaviness.

Abdominal mass:

In some patients, due to intestinal wall or mesentery thickening, intestinal adhesion, mesenteric lymph node enlargement, internal fistula or local abscess formation, the mass can be palpated in the right lower abdomen of the patient, which is relatively fixed and tender.

Systemic manifestations:

Fever, weight loss and nutritional disorders. Fever is related to intestinal inflammatory activity and secondary infection; Nutritional disorders are caused by chronic diarrhea, loss of appetite and chronic consumption.

Parenteral manifestations:

Oral mucosal ulcer, erythema nodosum, arthritis and eye diseases are more common.

Can Crohn’s disease be prevented?

It is understood that the cause of Crohn’s disease is still unknown, and it is thought that it may be related to infection, heredity and immunity.

Dr. Ye said that mental stimulation, dietary factors and unsanitary habits may all induce the aggravation of the disease. "It is best to quit smoking and drinking in life. Relevant data prove that smoking is one of the risk factors of Crohn’s disease, which will also worsen the patient’s condition and increase complications. Alcohol has a very strong stimulating effect on the intestine, which will aggravate the symptoms of Crohn’s disease and reduce the body’s immunity. "

In addition, regular daily life, fasting cold and unclean food, proper physical exercise, paying attention to mental recuperation, maintaining peace of mind and being happy have certain effects on the prevention of Crohn’s disease.

　

Pick on young people

Crohn’s disease prefers to find young people, especially white-collar youth. "From the clinical incidence data, the onset age of Crohn’s disease is relatively early, the average age of patients is 15-25 years old, and the prevalence rate of men and women is similar." Chen Ning, deputy director and chief physician of the Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University People’s Hospital, said that from the historical origin, the incidence of this disease is different around the world, which is more common in western countries and regions with high developed level, and the first onset is more common in young people.

However, in the past 20 years, with the continuous improvement of economic development and living standards, a number of data show that the incidence of Crohn’s disease in China is rising rapidly, and the prevalence rate in rich areas, cities and white-collar workers is higher than that in poor, remote areas and manual workers. Among them, fast food, hamburgers and other westernized diets, smoking and unhealthy lifestyles are very obvious hazards to Crohn’s disease.

In addition to these factors, the onset of Crohn’s disease is also influenced by the interaction of many factors, such as heredity, environment, low gene and immune response, which makes it easy to relapse, with a long treatment cycle and relatively high treatment cost, which has a significant impact on patients’ life and economic situation, so it is also called "rich disease".

Can inflammatory bowel disease caused by Crohn’s disease be cured The current answer is: no! We can regard patients with Crohn’s disease as patients with chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease and diabetes, and recognize that treatment is a long-term and even lifelong process.

　

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The content and pictures of the article come from | Orange Persimmon Interactive (Reporter: Yu Qianqian) and Morning News. Please contact the original author for reprinting and authorization.

Original title: "Known as" Undead Cancer "! Once diagnosed, be a lifelong companion! The incidence of this disease in China is on the rise … "

Read the original text

　　Chen Junfei, Jiangsu Institute of Sports Science

　　May 15 -21, 2023 (the third week of May) is the 9th National Nutrition Week. The theme of this year is that reasonable diet and food support are good doctors. Meanwhile, May 20th is the 34th "May 20th" China Student Nutrition Day. Reasonable diet and moderate exercise are one of the four cornerstones of health proposed by the World Health Organization.

　　First, life lies in exercise, which promotes health.

　　Moderate exercise is one of the core elements to promote good health. Long-term physical exercise can not only enhance resistance, but also improve physical fitness and function, relieve stress and adjust mental state, which will bring long-term benefits to physical and mental health.

　　Knowledge points: How much physical activity should children and adolescents do every day?

　　According to the Physical Activity Guide for Children and Adolescents in China, it is suggested that children aged 2-5 should spend 3 hours in physical activity every day and at least 2 hours in outdoor activities every day, in which the accumulated physical activity time of moderate and above intensity is not less than 1 hour. Children and adolescents aged 6-17 have accumulated at least one hour of moderate and high-intensity physical activity every day, including at least three days of high-intensity physical activity and resistance activities to enhance muscle strength and bone health. More physical activity will bring greater health benefits.

　　Second, reasonable diet, scientific food support

　　For children and adolescents, it is characterized by vigorous metabolism, which consumes a lot of energy for growth and development. At the same time, in the case of daily physical activity, it is necessary to supplement enough carbohydrates, protein and various trace elements (such as calcium, iron and zinc) every day. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the balance of nutrition, develop and establish reasonable dietary habits, and master the knowledge and skills of nutrition and health.

　　The food is diverse to meet the needs of growth and development.

　　Children and adolescents are at an important stage of growth and development, so we should ensure three meals a day, regular and quantitative diet, and adequate intake of energy and nutrients. To achieve a variety of foods, each meal should include three or more types of foods such as cereals, fruits and vegetables, livestock and poultry, eggs, milk and soybeans; There are more than 12 kinds of food every day and more than 25 kinds every week.

　　Children aged 2-5 should have three meals and two extra meals every day; Choose foods with high nutrient density or add meals, such as milk, fruits, eggs and nuts, with a small amount of soft pastry; Drink 350～500ml of milk and 600～800ml of water every day.

　　Children and adolescents aged 6 ~ 17 should arrange three meals reasonably and eat breakfast well; You should consume more than 300ml of liquid milk or a considerable amount of dairy products every day.

　　Scientific food and nutrition, knowing how to read and choose wisely

　　Learn to know food, understand the nutritional characteristics of food, learn to read food labels, and choose food that suits you; Know the common edible and medicinal substances around you, combine your own situation, reasonably match your daily diet, keep adequate intake of fruits and vegetables, and eat less foods with high fat content and high calories. Develop good eating habits and be the first person responsible for your health.

　　Knowledge point: nutrition label

　　Nutrition label is the "nutrition composition table" on the food label. Each prepackaged foods nutritional composition table must indicate five basic nutritional data — — The contents of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate and sodium, and the ratio of these contents to the daily reference value (NRV). Knowing this information is helpful to understand the nutritional composition and characteristics of food.

　　Protein, fat and carbohydrate are productive nutrients. Too little intake can cause malnutrition and affect the growth and health of children and adolescents, while too much intake can lead to obesity and chronic diseases.

　　China is a country with high sodium diet, and sodium ion intake affects the occurrence of hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, pay attention to the sodium content in the label.

　　Adequate intake: vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber. Try to achieve 100%NRV daily intake.

　　Need to limit intake: saturated fat, sodium, added sugar. The daily intake should be less than 100%NRV.

　　Third, eat dynamic balance to maintain a healthy weight.

　　Weight is an objective index to reflect the dietary status and human health evaluation in a period of time.

　　Eat dynamic balance to control overweight and obesity

　　The results of students’ physical fitness survey show that the overweight and obesity rate of primary and secondary school students is increasing, and overweight and obesity in adolescence are related to non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in adulthood.

　　For overweight and obese people, energy intake should be controlled to reduce weight, and the energy intake can be reduced by 300～500kcal per day. Reduce the use of sugary drinks and limit the intake of fat.

　　In addition, physical activity can consume energy, resistance exercise helps to increase muscle mass, and exercise can also improve the insulin sensitivity of skeletal muscle cells and improve insulin resistance caused by overweight or obesity. Moderate intensity sports include brisk walking, cycling, table tennis, badminton, jogging and swimming. If there is no taboo, it is best to do resistance exercises 2 ~ 3 times a week, such as dumbbells, push-ups, equipment exercises, etc., to improve muscle strength and endurance. It is suggested that overweight and obese people lose 1 ~ 2 kg per month and 5% ~ 10% in 3 ~ 6 months.

　　Appropriate energy to avoid growth retardation.

　　Growth retardation means that the height is lower than the standard reference value of normal height of the same age and sex, which reflects the long-term dietary nutrition imbalance and is a type of malnutrition. According to the Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of China Residents (2020), the growth retardation rate of children under 6 years old is 4.8%, and that of children and adolescents aged 6-17 years old is 1.7%.

　　For the group with growth retardation, under the guidance of nutrition instructors, the ideal weight should be achieved and maintained by increasing the supply of dietary energy and protein, combined with resistance exercise.

　　The growth retardation of children and adolescents caused by non-disease causes often involves picky eaters, partial eclipse and other reasons. In the daily catering process, attention should be paid to the exchange of similar foods to enrich food varieties, such as replacing rice or noodles with coarse cereals or potatoes, avoiding eating one staple food for a long time, exchanging livestock meat with poultry meat, fish with shrimp, and exchanging various eggs. And pay attention to the color and variety of vegetables.

　　For children and adolescents with growth retardation, lean meat, aquatic products, poultry, eggs, soybeans and other foods rich in high-quality protein should be appropriately increased on the basis of balanced diet. Eat foods rich in calcium such as milk and dairy products every day, and pay attention to supplementing foods rich in vitamin D. Vitamin D can be supplemented under the guidance of doctors or nutrition instructors. Eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. At the same time, foods rich in iron, such as animal liver and blood, can be supplemented with iron under the guidance of doctors or nutrition instructors to prevent and correct iron deficiency anemia. In addition, the daily diet should also meet the body’s demand for micronutrients such as zinc, iodine, vitamin A, vitamin B12, folic acid and vitamin C.

　　Take enough vitamins and minerals.

　　Children and adolescents are at the peak of growth and development, and they have a high demand for various nutrients. At the same time, physical activity will increase the demand for vitamins and minerals. Therefore, it is necessary to take enough vitamins and minerals. For example, when there is growth pain, calcium and vitamin D should be supplemented in sufficient amount to promote the growth of height; When anemia occurs, food intake rich in iron and vitamin C should be strengthened.

　　Recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the "Three-year Action Plan for the Construction of Public Health System in Henan Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan"), clarifying the main objectives and key tasks of the construction of public health system in the province. Our province will focus on filling shortcomings, plugging loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, and promoting advantages, and make overall efforts to strengthen the construction of public health system, enhance the capacity of public health services, and comprehensively safeguard people’s life safety and health.

　　Goal: to improve the seven systems by 2025, covering prevention, treatment and control.

　　The Action Plan proposes that by 2025, an emergency command system, a monitoring and early warning system, an emergency rescue system and an emergency material support system that can effectively respond to major epidemics and public health emergencies will be basically established, and the emergency response capacity of public health emergencies will be significantly improved; We will improve the prevention and control system, chronic disease prevention and control system and support and guarantee system that can fully meet the public health service needs, significantly enhance the fairness, accessibility and quality service supply capacity of public health services, and effectively protect people’s life safety and health.

　　What is the significance of improving the construction of public health system? Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out: "Improve the public health system, improve the ability of early detection of major epidemics, strengthen the prevention and treatment system of major epidemics and the construction of emergency response capabilities, and effectively curb the spread of major infectious diseases."

　　"There are still some shortcomings and weak links in the construction of public health system in our province, according to the needs of public health security and the people’s higher expectations for a better life. In order to speed up the construction of a strong public health system and promote the construction of healthy Henan with high quality, this Action Plan has been studied and formulated. " The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said.

　　Building a strong, effective and complete public health system is a social system engineering. Generally speaking, the 30 key tasks in seven aspects of the Action Plan can be divided into three major aspects: prevention, treatment and control.

　　Prevention: emergency command+monitoring and early warning to realize early detection, early reporting and early warning.

　　The Action Plan points out that it is necessary to improve the emergency command system and establish and improve the graded emergency response mechanism for public health emergencies. Specifically, it is necessary to establish an emergency command and dispatch platform for public health emergencies in the province. Upgrade and transform the integrated epidemic prevention and control management platform in Henan Province, and build emergency command centers for public health emergencies at the provincial, city and county levels. Strengthen the construction of health emergency team. Accelerate the construction of the national emergency medical rescue team in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, and improve the emergency response capability. Relying on municipal and county-level medical institutions, each county (city, district) will build a grass-roots backpack medical emergency team.

　　What is the backpack medical emergency team? Guo Yanhong, director of the Medical Emergency Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission, introduced at the press conference in National Health Commission on July 3 that backpacking is a case and a shoulder, in which medical materials, information and communication and corresponding support equipment are prepared in advance, and medical emergency teams can arrive at the front line with ambulances for medical treatment. At the same time, for some places with complex terrain, they can also arrive at the scene without relying on mechanized vehicles.

　　The Action Plan also proposes to improve the monitoring and early warning system for infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve the monitoring and early warning mechanism triggered by multiple points, and realize early detection, early reporting and early warning. Relying on disease prevention and control institutions, we will establish monitoring and early warning centers for infectious diseases and public health emergencies at the provincial, city and county levels, enhance the ability of early monitoring and early warning, real-time analysis and centralized judgment, and realize multi-channel and intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning.

　　Treatment: emergency treatment+chronic disease prevention and treatment to provide all-round and full-cycle health services.

　　Improve the ability of severe treatment, strengthen the prevention and control of chronic diseases in the whole cycle of prevention, treatment, management and rehabilitation … The Action Plan proposes to improve the emergency treatment system and the chronic disease prevention and control system.

　　To improve the emergency treatment system, it is necessary to improve the pre-hospital medical first aid ability. Improve the pre-hospital medical emergency service system based on the "120" emergency command center and the first-aid station, and promote the seamless connection between the pre-hospital medical emergency network and the in-hospital emergency. The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that "efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of pre-hospital first aid system, improve the scientific, standardized, standardized, intelligent and informational level of pre-hospital first aid, and strive to improve the efficiency of emergency first aid capacity and get through the’ last mile’ of life first aid".

　　Henan is a big province of traditional Chinese medicine, so it is necessary to play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in improving the emergency treatment system. The Action Plan proposes to speed up the construction of a national TCM disease prevention and control base and set up a TCM disease prevention and control team relying on the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and requires that all TCM hospitals above the second level should set up infectious diseases departments and be equipped with at least one TCM practitioner.

　　The Action Plan clearly stipulates that the construction of emergency medical rescue bases should be strengthened, the construction of national emergency medical rescue bases in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University should be accelerated, and five provincial emergency medical rescue bases should be built in Anyang, Luoyang, Shangqiu, Xinyang and Nanyang, relying on hospitals with strong comprehensive strength.

　　According to the survey data in 2022, the number of deaths in Henan Province exceeds 600,000 every year, and more than 90% of the deaths are caused by chronic diseases. In this regard, the Action Plan proposes to improve the chronic disease prevention and control system and continuously reduce the premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases. Strengthen the construction of national and provincial demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases, and the coverage rate will reach 20% and 50% respectively by 2025. Strengthen the integration of medical care and prevention, improve the integration ability of medical care and prevention in the management of chronic diseases in urban and rural communities, and provide all-round and full-cycle health services of "active prevention before illness, scientific management after illness, and uninterrupted follow-up service".

　　Control: prevention and control+guarantee to consolidate the "foundation" of public health construction

　　Improve the prevention and control system. Strengthen the construction of disease prevention and control institutions and professional public health institutions, popularize the concept of healthy living, strengthen the construction of provincial disease prevention and control centers, and actively strive for national regional public health centers. Strengthen the capacity building of health services for women and children and the elderly. By 2025, each provincial city, county (city, district) and Jiyuan Demonstration Zone will have a standardized maternal and child health care institution organized by the government. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of a healthy environment, carry out in-depth actions to prevent and control air, water and soil pollution, actively promote the integration of national health into all policies, and expand the pilot scope of the health impact assessment system to five provinces and municipalities by 2025.

　　Improve the emergency material support system. The Action Plan clearly states that it is necessary to establish a scientific, complete and coordinated emergency material supply system at the provincial, municipal and county levels to effectively ensure the supply of emergency materials in major public health emergencies. Improve the reserve capacity of the provincial strategic and emergency material reserve and regional material reserve centers such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Shangqiu and Hebi.

　　The Action Plan proposes to improve the support system, integrate talents, science and technology, information resources, build a platform for scientific and technological innovation, and build a provincial academy of preventive medicine based on the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　It is understood that at present, Henan Province is setting up a chief expert system, encouraging senior experts with rich experience in scientific research and business management to be full-time "chief public health experts", assisting government departments to deal with various public health risk events, and will also provide talent protection for the construction of public health system.

　　At the same time, improve digital governance capabilities and build and improve provincial and municipal national health information platforms; Integrate all kinds of vertical public health information systems at all levels, and by the end of 2025, basically build a relatively complete national health information standard system.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that building a strong public health system is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding and maintaining people’s health, an urgent need for safeguarding national security and social stability, and an inherent requirement for improving national governance capacity. The Action Plan will vigorously promote the construction of the public health system, weave a tight "protective net" and build a solid "separation wall" to comprehensively safeguard people’s life safety and health. (Text/Li Lianfan picture is Dahe. com data map)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 9 (Reporter Li Jinlei) The professional title system has ushered in great changes. The General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Professional Title System on the 8th, demanding to overcome the tendency of "only academic qualifications, only qualifications and only papers".

　　According to the opinion, the evaluation title will change greatly in the future: posts with low requirements for foreign languages and computers do not need to take foreign languages and computers; Thesis is no longer a "hard lever", and teaching plans, medical records and other achievements can also be replaced; All professional titles are set to senior, and primary school teachers can also evaluate "professors"; The "one-vote veto system" for academic fraud will be implemented, and all titles obtained through fraud will be revoked.

　　Foreign languages and computers are no longer unified.

　　— —

　　Obviously, the job requirements for foreign languages are not high, or even irrelevant to foreign languages, but if you fail the foreign language examination, you will not be able to evaluate your professional title. This criticized phenomenon will be changed.

　　The opinion puts forward that there is no uniform requirement for the professional title foreign language and computer application ability examination. If it is really necessary to evaluate the level of foreign languages and computers, the employer or the evaluation institution shall independently determine the evaluation conditions.

　　At the same time, professional and technical personnel working in hard and remote areas and at the grassroots level, as well as professional title series and posts with low requirements for foreign languages and computer skills, are not required to have professional titles in foreign languages and computer application ability.

　　That is to say, in the future, jobs with low requirements for foreign languages and computers can be exempted from taking foreign languages and computers.

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com noticed that many places have issued notices at present, and the foreign language level is no longer linked to the professional title evaluation. For example, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security recently issued the "Notice on Issues Related to Beijing Professional Title Foreign Language and Computer Application Ability Examination", clarifying that from January 1, 2017, the professional title foreign language level examination and computer application ability examination will not be used as the necessary conditions for applying for professional title evaluation.

　　Thesis is no longer a "hard lever"

　　— — Results such as lesson plans and medical records can also be substituted.

　　The tendency of "only papers" will also be corrected. The opinion requires that the conditions of papers and scientific research achievements in the evaluation of professional titles should be set reasonably, and papers should not be used as restrictive conditions for evaluating applied talents.

　　At the same time, the professional and technical personnel who work in hard and remote areas and at the grassroots level should be diluted or not required to make papers; For the series of professional titles with strong practicality and operability and unclear research attributes, no paper requirements are required.

　　In addition, explore the patent achievements, project reports, work summaries, engineering plans, design documents, teaching plans, medical records and other results to replace the paper requirements; Carry out the representative work system, focus on the research results and the quality of creative works, and dilute the number of papers.

　　For a long time, publishing papers has been a pain for many professional and technical personnel. In reality, it is difficult for doctors with excellent medical skills and teachers with strong teaching ability to break through the "hard lever" of "not publishing papers and evaluating titles". This also breeds chaos and industry interest chains such as paper fraud and plagiarism, spending money to send papers.

　　In the opinion of experts, papers are no longer a rigid requirement for evaluating professional titles, so that people can have more time to concentrate on their jobs instead of trying to distribute papers. Instead of papers, teaching plans, medical records and other forms of results are more in line with the law of talent evaluation. With the implementation of measures, the chaos in related industries is also expected to be improved.

　　All title series are set to positive advanced level.

　　— — Primary school teachers can also evaluate "professors"

　　In terms of title series, the opinion proposes to continue to use the title series in the fields of engineering, health, agriculture, economy, accounting, statistics, translation, press and publication, radio and television, art, teachers, scientific research, etc., cancel individual title series that are not suitable for economic and social development, and integrate title series with similar professional attributes.

　　Among them, each title series is provided with junior, intermediate and senior titles, in which senior titles are divided into senior and deputy senior titles, and junior titles are divided into assistant and clerk grades, and only assistant grades can be set according to needs. At present, the title series without positive and senior titles are all set to positive and senior titles.

　　Previously, accounting, primary and secondary school teachers and other professional title series did not have full and senior titles. After the reform, it will break through the "ceiling" of these people’s careers and greatly expand the career development space of professionals. It is also possible for primary school teachers to be rated as "professors" in primary schools.

　　Implement the "one-vote veto system" for academic fraud

　　— — The title obtained by fraud will be revoked.

　　The opinion puts forward that moral character should be put in the first place in the evaluation of professional and technical personnel, and the professional ethics of professional and technical personnel should be emphatically investigated.

　　At the same time, we will improve the disciplinary mechanism of good faith commitment and dishonesty, implement the "one-vote veto system" for academic fraud, and revoke all titles obtained through fraud, black-box operation and other violations.

　　Previously, under the tendency of "only papers", academic fraud and other phenomena emerged one after another. Last year, there were media reports that a large number of papers by Dr. China were suspected of plagiarism or ghostwriting in Brazilian academic journals.

　　It can be expected that with the paper no longer being a rigid requirement for evaluating professional titles and the implementation of the "one-vote veto system" for academic fraud, the practice of fraud in order to obtain professional titles will be greatly reduced. (End)