New Blue Net-China Blue News Client August 10 (Reporter Yu Di) The Six Dynasties Gold Powder Land, Jinling Imperial State. In 211 AD, Sun Quan, the Emperor of Soochow, moved to Moling and changed Moling to Jianye the following year, thus opening the profound history of Nanjing as the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties". On August 9th, the reporter of New Blue Net-China Blue News Client followed the "Great River Flowing — — Report from the Yangtze River Economic Belt "The interview group came to Nanjing to experience the rich cultural heritage of the city.

　　Nanjing Museum: Carrying History and Serving the Present

　　Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. The best place to learn about a place is a museum. On the morning of August 9th, the reporter went to the Nanjing Museum, which is located at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain. It is a magnificent building with yellow tiles and red walls. It is not so much a building displaying historical sites as a reflection of a period of history. "The categories of our collections can be said to be very rich, including palace and folk; There are national, regional, material and intangible … …” Gong Liang, director of Nanjing Museum, told reporters that the museum has more than 420,000 pieces (sets) of various collections, and the number of collections ranks among the top three in China. Due to the rich types of cultural relics, it has built the characteristics of "one hospital and six museums" — — That is, history museum, special exhibition hall, digital museum, art museum, non-legacy museum and Republic of China museum.

　　As the earliest museum established in China, Nanjing Museum was formerly the National Central Museum initiated by Cai Yuanpei in 1933. "Mr. Liang Sicheng sets the rules, ‘ The building of the Central Museum must have the inherent form of China architecture ’ So when you come in from the main hall, you can see that we have the characteristics of China. " Gong Liang said that Nanjing Museum bears the long history and tradition of the Chinese nation. Its architectural language is classical, but its connotation is broad and inclusive. "Our Chinese civilization is pluralistic and integrated, and so is our museum, which is inclusive and all-encompassing."

　　"We now have two temporary exhibitions, one borrowed from the Czech Republic and called ‘ Mu Xia — — The jewel of European Art Nouveau movement ’ This is very popular among young people and literary youth; In addition, we made a summer parent-child exhibition, which was very popular with parents and children. " Gong Liang introduced that a total of 3.29 million people visited the Nanjing Museum last year, with an average stay of 3 hours and 50 minutes. "What we are pursuing is to serve the public and meet the differentiated cultural demands of the public, so our content is inclusive. We are at ‘ One hospital, six halls ’ At the same time, there will be 22 to 23 exhibitions every year. I hope that all visitors to Nanjing Museum can have more than one museum or exhibition they like. "

　　"Our museum is like the culture of Nanjing. In the culture of Nanjing, mutual tolerance is very important. Nanjing has no particularly obvious characteristics, and tolerance is the most important cultural feature of Nanjing. " Gong Liang said.

　　Jiangsu Grand Theatre: A Shared and Inclusive Cultural Space

　　In the Riverside New Town in Hexi, Nanjing, four "water drop" buildings of Jiangsu Grand Theatre poetically perched on the "lotus leaf" elevated platform, forming a group of soft and magnificent modern art buildings, which complement the ancient Nanjing Museum. “‘ Lotus leaf water drop ’ The design concept not only embodies the cultural meaning of water rhyme in the south of the Yangtze River, but also shows the inclusive mind of confluence. " Zhu Min, general manager of Jiangsu Grand Theatre, introduced that the building area of the Grand Theatre is more than 270,000 square meters. The four "water drops" include 2,280 opera halls, 1,001 drama halls, 1,500 concert halls and 2,711 large variety halls, as well as 780 small variety halls and ancillary facilities. The performances cover opera, music, dance, drama, opera and other art forms.

　　"It officially opened in August last year, with more than 130 performances, of which more than 60% were performed in concert halls, and the attendance rate reached 69.5% last year." Zhu Min introduced that since its opening in August 2017, Jiangsu Grand Theatre has welcomed top artists or groups such as zubin mehta and Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra, Russian national treasure soprano Anna Netrebko, famous conductor Li Xincao and China National Symphony Orchestra.

　　Zhu Min told reporters that the goal of Jiangsu Grand Theatre is to build a palace of art and a spiritual home: "In addition to masterpieces by famous artists, we also have city concerts. Culture, sound and art from different cities all over the world spread here, making people feel different things. "

　　"The theater is a carrier and platform and a public cultural facility. Art has no borders, and all art can be presented here. I hope that our theater will become a shared and inclusive cultural space and spread our culture and art to all parts of the world while communicating with other arts and cultures. " Zhu Min said.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was a landmark meeting held in the critical period of the new journey, which fully released the strong signal that the reform will not stop and the opening will not stop. Further comprehensive deepening reform is a systematic reform with system construction as the main line under the direct leadership of the Party. Its initiation, design and development are inseparable from the leadership of the ruling party, the people-centered value drive, the strategic traction of building a strong country, the promotion of practical problems and the external drive of promoting development through opening up, which constitute the driving force structure for further comprehensive deepening reform.

　　(A) the leadership of political parties. The leadership of the Party is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization.

　　First of all, the attribute of Marxist political party determines that all the action strategies of our party, including the reform strategy, are based on the interests of the people, which is also the proper meaning of setting the direction of comprehensively deepening reform. It is under the leadership of the Party that people’s interests and taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics have the fundamental political guarantee. Secondly, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party with the nature of vanguard, which determines that our party can always formulate a scientific strategy that meets and meets the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people according to the interests of the people in different time, space, environment and scenes, including the requirements of the general trend of the times and the environment at home and abroad. Finally, our party’s strong organizational network and organizational construction focusing on organizational strength provide organizational support and personnel protection for the party to lead the country and society, thus laying a solid foundation for party organization, cohesion and integration of society, which is also an important guarantee for the party’s strong executive power.

　　(B) Value-driven. As a large-scale collective action, comprehensively deepening reform is bound to mobilize the enthusiasm of the overwhelming majority of people, including party member, and to unite the consensus of reform and draw on the strength and wisdom of reform to the greatest extent.

　　The process of forming a consensus on reform is the process of refining and practicing the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. This requires creating channels for the people to support and participate in the reform, so that the people can enjoy the fruits of the reform in the practice of reform and make the reform a vivid practice that people can feel. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Reform for the people is meaningful; Only by relying on the people to reform can reform be motivated. " In this sense, adhering to the value concept of people first constitutes the value driving force for comprehensively deepening reform. Only by insisting on reform for the people, relying on the people and sharing the fruits of reform can we reach a broader consensus, form a broader public interest and form a more magnificent reform force.

　　(C) strategic traction. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "strategy is to make judgments and decisions from the overall situation, long-term and general trend", and strategy is a fundamental issue for the country and political parties. As far as the ruling party is concerned, it is clear and accurate in strategy, and the political party itself and the development it leads can be stable and far-reaching and win the initiative.

　　Planning and deploying reforms around the party’s central task is a successful experience of the party’s leadership in reform and opening up. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the central task of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and made strategic arrangements for promoting Chinese modernization. In order to implement this strategic task and transform it into "real painting" and "construction drawing", it is necessary to break through all aspects of institutional and institutional obstacles by further deepening reforms. We can’t reform just for the sake of reform, and the practice of reform must focus on the set strategic goals. In this sense, the party’s strategic traction and top-level design constitute a powerful driving force for promoting reform, which provides a basic institutional operational framework for Chinese modernization. This kind of strategic traction is vividly reflected in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization (hereinafter referred to as the Decision). Specifically, the reform task of the Third Plenary Session basically revolves around the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout of Chinese modernization. Each part of the Decision is closely related to the promotion of Chinese modernization, and it is a concrete starting point for promoting Chinese modernization in related fields.

　　(D) Problem-driven. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Reform is caused by problems and deepened by constantly solving problems." The problem is the voice of the times, the expectation of society and the abstraction and refinement of most individual needs. To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should strengthen the problem awareness, highlight the problem orientation, focus on the needs of development, conform to the will of the people, focus on solving the blocking problems that restrict high-quality development, hot issues that affect social fairness and justice, difficult issues in people’s livelihood, outstanding problems in party building, and risk problems in various fields, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the reform.

　　In the Decision, this attitude and consciousness of facing problems directly is not only reflected in the adherence to the reform principle of "keeping up with the pace of the times, conforming to the development of practice and highlighting the problem orientation", but also reflected in the problem setting behind each reform task, that is, each reform task corresponds to the related problems in reality. It is in the process of facing the problem directly that the quality of reform is more complete and the taste of reform is stronger.

　　（五）开放促进。中国不仅是中国的中国，也是世界的中国。中国的发展离不开世界，世界的繁荣也离不开中国。尽管面临着反全球化的思潮、逆全球化的脱钩断链行动以及泛安全化的遏制打压，但国际交往与互动仍然是不可抗拒的时代潮流。在某种程度上，对外开放过程也是发现问题、寻找差距的过程，因而也是促进改革的契机。

　　最高领袖总书记指出：“以开放促改革、促发展，是我国改革发展的成功实践。改革和开放相辅相成、相互促进，改革必然要求开放，开放也必然要求改革。”开放之于中国发展的意义，一方面是能提供发展资源上的支撑，通过开放，相关生产要素可以实现跨国界的流动；另一方面，通过开放引进国外先进的管理经验、对标高标准的国际贸易规则等，有利于推动国内规则、规制、管理、标准等制度型开放，提供高水平的制度供给和有益的管理经验。正是基于此，二十届三中全会提出了“开放是中国式现代化的鲜明标识”，要“坚持以开放促改革”，这就直接指出了开放是促改革的动力源之一。

　　（作者为中共上海市委党校副校长、教授，上海市最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心副主任兼秘书长）

Since August 2019, the Yinchuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration, the Public Security Bureau, the Education Bureau and the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau have set up a joint action working group to rectify food safety issues in the theme education activities of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission" to severely crack down on outstanding food safety issues that ignore and infringe on the interests of the people. Recently, the Yinchuan Joint Action Working Group on Remediation of Food Safety has carefully sorted out the cases investigated and selected typical cases of remediation of food safety problems, involving food counterfeiting, infringement of "cottage", "three noes" and inferior quality.

By November 12, nearly 11,000 law enforcement officers had been dispatched, and 19,200 food production and operation entities and various food markets had been inspected. 39 "black factories", "black dens" and "black workshops" that produced and operated food without a license and produced fake and shoddy food were investigated and banned, and 11 "black small dining tables" without a license were banned. In view of the illegal activities of "three noes", "cottage" and expired food in rural areas and around the campus, 20 cases were filed, and 44,400 yuan of fines were collected and 32.2 kilograms of materials were seized. 42 cases of unqualified food were filed for supervision and sampling inspection, and fines of 838,700 yuan were collected. 4.5 liters of unqualified edible oil were seized in 445 bottles and 20 liters in 200 barrels. One case was filed against the illegal acts of fake and shoddy health food (including false advertisements and false propaganda), and a fine of 0.5 million yuan was collected. Fourteen illegal acts of selling fake and inferior pesticides and veterinary drugs (including agricultural pesticides and veterinary drugs exceeding the standard, illegal addition and illegal use) were filed, and fines of 31,500 yuan were collected and 3,677 kilograms of materials were seized. Investigate and deal with 89 other food safety violations, and collect fines of 288,700 yuan.

4 cases of food safety crimes were cracked, including 2 cases of manufacturing and selling fake wine, and 2 people were criminally detained, involving a total amount of 420,000 yuan; One case of private slaughter and indiscriminate slaughter was cracked, and three people were detained in criminal detention, involving a total amount of 2 million yuan; One case of fake seeds was cracked, and 303,900 kilograms of rice seeds were seized, involving a total amount of 920,000 yuan.

Case 1

Ningxia New Oriental Edible Oil Co., Ltd.

According to the report, Yinchuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration conducted sampling tests on four specifications of "Xixia Xiangbali Grade I Soybean Oil" produced by Ningxia New Oriental Edible Oil Co., Ltd., and the test conclusion was that the fatty acid composition did not meet the requirements of DBS64/673-2018 standard or the net content was unqualified.

Punishment:The production and operation of Ningxia New Oriental Edible Oil Co., Ltd. has violated the provisions of Article 124 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the relevant provisions of Article 124 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, in August 2019, Yinchuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration decided to impose an administrative penalty of 670,300 yuan on the company, and confiscated the illegal income of 17,800 yuan, and confiscated the unqualified Xixia Xiangbali pressed sesame oil of 4.5L/ bottle (batch number: 20190517).

travel to watch industry

Jinfeng district September Pepper Seafood Buffet Hot Pot did not comply with the incoming inspection system and arrangement, and the personnel who did not obtain the health certificate engaged in working food contact with direct imported food.

Jinfeng district Branch of Yinchuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration found that there were illegal acts in this store, such as not observing the incoming inspection system when purchasing goods, arranging people who did not obtain health certificates to engage in direct contact with imported food, and having no record of the use of food additives. Law enforcement officers issued a Notice of Order to Correct on the spot, asking the parties concerned to correct immediately, and employees who did not obtain health certificates to engage in direct contact with imported food were immediately transferred from their posts. When reviewing the business premises of the parties concerned, the store still failed to comply with the incoming inspection system when purchasing goods, and arranged for three people who had not obtained health certificates to engage in the work of contacting directly imported food.

Punishment:The operation of jinfeng district September Pepper Seafood Hot Pot in Yinchuan violated Articles 45 and 53 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. On September 27th, 2019, jinfeng district Branch of Yinchuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration decided to impose an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan on the store according to Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law.

Case 3

Ningxia Yongxinren Food Co., Ltd. arranged for people without health certificates to engage in food production and processing.

When xingqing district Branch of Yinchuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration inspected Ningxia Yongxinren Food Co., Ltd., it was found that some staff members were engaged in the production of direct-imported food without health certificates, and law enforcement officers issued a Notice of Order to Correct on the spot, requiring the company to immediately organize staff members to apply for health certificates. When law enforcement officers re-examined the company, they found that there were still staff engaged in food production and processing without health certificates.

Punishment:The production and operation of Ningxia Yongxinren Food Co., Ltd. violated Article 45 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. On August 16, 2019, xingqing district Branch of Yinchuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration decided to impose an administrative penalty of 5,000 yuan on the company according to Article 126 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law.

Case 4

Business case of providing catering service by using food raw materials that do not meet food safety standards in Najialou Yangguguan, Xixia District

On August 29, 2019, Xixia Branch of Yinchuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration conducted a daily inspection of Najialou Sheep Bone Hall in Xixia District, and found that there were 11 bags of "Lao Baling" frozen shrimps to be processed in the freezer where the kitchen in the store contained food raw materials, without product specifications, net content and production date, which were used for catering processing and provided to customers.

Punishment:The operation of Najialou Yangguguan in Xixia District violated the provisions of Article 55 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law. According to the provisions of Article 125 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, Xixia Branch of Yinchuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration decided to impose an administrative penalty of 6,000 yuan on the store, confiscate the illegal income of 20 yuan, and confiscate 11 bags of food raw material "Lao Baling" frozen shrimps that did not meet the food safety standards.

Case 5

Yinchuan Public Security Bureau cracked the case of Wu Moumou and other three people producing and selling counterfeit famous wines.

On November 5, 2019, the Environmental, Food and Drug Safety and Security Branch of Yinchuan Public Security Bureau and xingqing district Public Security Bureau jointly cracked two cases of producing and selling fake wine in one fell swoop, removed two dens for producing, processing and storing fake wine in Peacock Village, Zhangzheng Town, xingqing district City, Yinchuan City and Xinqushao Village, Daxin Town, and arrested three suspects, including Wu Moumou.

Punishment:A batch of fake wines, such as Maotai, Wuliangye and Jiannanchun, which have been produced and processed, were seized at the scene, and more than 200 boxes of raw wine, 1 set of equipment and a large number of fake packaging materials were seized, involving a value of 420,000 yuan. Wu Moumou and Yao Moumou have been criminally detained by the Environment and Food and Drug Security Branch of Yinchuan Public Security Bureau, and Zhang Moumou has been released on bail pending trial.

Case 6

The case that Haipeng Aquatic Products Breeding Cooperative in Helan County did not establish the inspection system of edible agricultural products.

On September 26th, 2019, Helan County Market Supervision Administration, together with the Animal Husbandry and Fishery Technical Service Promotion Center of County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, conducted random inspection on mullet purchased by Haipeng Aquaculture Cooperative in Helan County. After inspection, the inspection value of ofloxacin in this batch of mullet exceeded the national standard limit, and the single conclusion was unqualified, and the incoming inspection record system was not established as required.

Punishment:According to Article 126 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Helan County Market Supervision Administration decided to impose an administrative penalty of 20,000 yuan on Haipeng Aquatic Products Breeding Cooperative in Helan County.

Case 7

Yinchuan Xixia District Zousifang Grain and Oil Store issued a false advertisement case.

In August 2019, Xixia Branch of Yinchuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration found that Sifang Grain and Oil Store in Xixia District of Yinchuan City advertised on the website.

In the communication, it is written that "it is cheaper than hemp oil perilla oil, higher than hemp oil linolenic acid, and higher in cost performance than hemp oil, and there are words confused with drugs, which directly or indirectly promote the therapeutic effect, express or imply the therapeutic effect of the food by promoting the effect of certain ingredients, and involve advertising terms such as disease prevention and therapeutic function.

Punishment:The behavior of the party concerned violated the relevant provisions of Article 17 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Article 73 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the relevant provisions of Article 58 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it was decided to impose an administrative penalty of a fine of 5,000 yuan.

Case 8

False propaganda case of health care products in Zhenshantang Health Care Store, Xixia District, Yinchuan City

When the law enforcement officers of Xixia Branch of Yinchuan Municipal Market Supervision Administration inspected Zhenshantang Health Products Store in Xixia District of Yinchuan City, they found that in the process of promoting its "peptide" food and cosmetics to consumers, they declared that "peptide is almost used to recuperate and treat any disease, and there is no medicine to compare with it" and other contents to promote the therapeutic effect of diseases. The behavior of the parties concerned violated the relevant provisions that health food should not have the function of disease prevention and treatment, exaggerated the function of the product without authorization, and made misleading propaganda to consumers, which constituted false propaganda behavior.

Punishment:In September 2019, in violation of Item 4, Paragraph 2, Article 9 of the Regulations on Anti-unfair Competition in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, the parties were fined 10,000 yuan according to Paragraph 1, Article 33 of the Regulations on Anti-unfair Competition in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

Case 9

Ningxia Shihui Tianxia Commercial Co., Ltd. sells hot and sour powder using someone else’s factory name and address.

Yongning County Market Supervision Administration received a report from Ningxia Haoshunde Food Co., Ltd. that Ningxia Shihui Tianxia Business Co., Ltd. sold "Bei Sheng Yuan" hi Chijia hot and sour powder with fake company name, address and food business license. After investigation, Ningxia Besunyuan Food Co., Ltd. purchased 6,013 pieces of "Besunyuan" home-cooked hot and sour powder. The manufacturers of the outer packaging logo were Ningxia Haoshunde Food Co., Ltd. and Henan Zhengxiu Food Technology Co., Ltd., but the batch of hot and sour powder was not produced by Ningxia Haoshunde Food Co., Ltd.

Punishment:The behavior of Ningxia Shihui Tianxia Business Co., Ltd. violated the provisions of Article 37 of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and constituted an illegal act of selling "Beishengyuan" hot and sour powder with someone else’s factory name and address. On August 20, 2019, Yongning County Market Supervision Administration made an administrative penalty of confiscating 1,825 pieces of "Shuang Sheng Yuan", confiscating 7,476 yuan of illegal income and fined 22,890 yuan.

(Original title: "Yinchuan Announces Typical Cases of Remediation of Food Safety Problems")

Original: Wang Yong

Prosthetic limb is one of the most important assistive devices for the physically disabled, which can help them to work, study and live like normal people. So how are artificial limbs made? Let’s look at a set of pictures first:

Take the leg prosthesis as an example. First, a plaster bandage should be wrapped around the end of the stump to take shape.

Secondly, take off the plaster bandage and it will become a negative type, and then adjust the negative type according to the patient’s situation.

Thirdly, pouring gypsum into the female mold to form the male mold. Similarly, the male type should be adjusted.

Fourth, with a male mold, you can make an inner sleeve (soft material to protect the part in contact with the prosthesis).

Fifth, make a receiving cavity (where the stump is inserted, use strong materials such as resin).

Sixth, assembly (the receiving cavity, joints, foot plates, etc. are assembled together).

Seventh, test, adjust and shape.

Whether it looks simple or not, it is actually very complicated. Then, how can people with physical disabilities get funding and install artificial limbs? In mid-July, the reporter of Public Welfare Times went to Qinghai to fit prostheses for local disabled people with the help of the implementation team of the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project of the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled, and learned about related issues.

Personalized adaptation

On the morning of July 10th, 55-year-old Zhao Changqing finally met Liu Jinsong, director of the Orthopedic Department of Beijing Bo ‘ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, who came to fit his prosthesis.

As a teenager, Zhao Changqing, who was accidentally crushed to the leg by a train and had his left calf amputated, has been fitted with a prosthetic for several years, but it has not been replaced because of financial difficulties at home. In order to reduce the wear and tear, Zhao Changqing had to wrap the rest of his left leg in layers of cloth, and then wear artificial limbs.

Liu Jinsong carefully examined the condition of Zhao Changqing’s left stump. "There is too little left in the calf, it is not easy to exert force, it is more difficult to drive the prosthesis, and the end is not able to bear the weight. It is more complicated than I knew before. " Liu Jinsong said.

After discussion, Liu Jinsong team decided to assemble the left kneeled leg prosthesis for Zhao Changqing.

According to Liu Jinsong, the situation like Zhao Changqing is not uncommon. Every disabled person’s limb disability is different, and there is no universal standard type prosthesis to use, which needs personalized adaptation.

"Because the situation of each disabled person is different, every step of making artificial limbs requires the staff to make detailed adjustments." Liu Jinsong stressed.

Disabled people with artificial limbs also need to be familiar with the use of artificial limbs through a certain period of rehabilitation training. "It takes about two weeks to wear a prosthetic, and it takes more than a month to wear it." Liu Jinsong said.

Participation of social forces

According to Liu Jinsong, due to the high technical requirements and the high corresponding costs, many disabled people cannot make such personalized prosthetic adaptation. Zhao Changqing was able to get such an opportunity, thanks to the development of the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project of the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled.

"We found in the preliminary investigation that there is almost no rehabilitation field in the public welfare projects of serious illness relief. At the same time, there are 24.72 million people with physical disabilities in China, and the demand for prosthetic adaptation is particularly great. As a welfare foundation for the disabled, we have advantages in this field, so we discussed with the China Rehabilitation Research Center the launch of a prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project. " Chang Da, deputy director of the Publicity Department of China Disabled Welfare Foundation, said.

The project was initiated by the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled and implemented by the China Rehabilitation Research Center. Through the network of rehabilitation centers and communities in various provinces and cities across the country, poor limb patients were screened for prosthetic orthopedic adaptation surgery, and through later professional rehabilitation training, they were enabled to have basic working ability and independent life.

According to Liu Jinsong, generally speaking, the project insists on providing help to disabled people with poor families. "Children are given priority, the pillars of the family are given priority, the technical requirements are higher, and the priorities that cannot be done locally."

The recipients can go to China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing for adaptation, and China Rehabilitation Research Center will also go to local areas for adaptation according to the situation. "On the one hand, it can reduce the burden on patients, on the other hand, it can communicate with local technicians to promote the level of local prosthetic adaptation." Liu Jinsong said.

According to Changda, the project was launched in 2016 and has been implemented for four years, raising more than 10 million yuan through the Internet.

In 2019, the project expert group plans to go deep into poverty-stricken areas in western China, such as Xizang, Ningxia and Qinghai, and carry out rescue screening, with the goal of rescuing 48 patients in the above areas.

The project rescue work in Qinghai began three months ago. The Department of Prosthetics and Orthopedics of China Rehabilitation Research Center and Qinghai Provincial Rehabilitation Service Center for the Disabled jointly carried out the screening work for the aided patients, and 13 patients were screened out.

After the relevant application materials have been approved by the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled, the China Rehabilitation Research Center will send an expert group to conduct on-the-spot inspection, measurement and selection, production, adaptation and adjustment, training and guidance for the patients. It is planned to complete the assembly of 13 aided patients (17 prostheses) in 3 to 4 weeks.

Integrate into social development

Although the scale of disabled people who have finished assembling artificial limbs through the project is not too large at present, the effect is very obvious-with artificial limbs, disabled people can work like ordinary people and even start businesses. One-legged courier brother Li Hongjun is one of them.

Li Hongjun, born in 1985, was raised by his uncle when his mother died at the age of 4. Before graduating from primary school, Li Hongjun set foot on the society. At the age of 17, he lost his right leg because of an accident on the construction site. After the operation, Li Hongjun returned to junior high school to continue his studies. When he graduated from junior high school, he was already 20 years old.

After graduation, Li Hongjun worked as a worker, an actor in a disabled art troupe, opened a newsstand and delivered a courier. The days when the courier was delivered were very difficult for Li Hongjun. "The main reason is that it is inconvenient to move, and the movement is much slower." What he is most afraid of is to send large goods, because his legs and feet are inconvenient for one person to move.

In 2017, Li Hongjun, who received assistance from the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project, came to China Rehabilitation Research Center. China Rehabilitation Research Center sent an expert team composed of orthopedic surgeons, prosthetic engineers and rehabilitation therapists to consult him, discuss and formulate the configuration plan, and finally adapt the prosthesis for him.

After several weeks of rehabilitation training, including simple weight bearing, center of gravity shifting, walking inside the bar, walking outside the bar, going up and down stairs, breaking up and down, walking on complicated outdoor roads, etc., Li Hongjun finally walked step by step from not being able to use artificial limbs to being able to walk on crutches and finally walking without crutches.

With the help of artificial limbs, Li Hongjun is more confident. When he first started delivering express delivery, his greatest wish was to have a courier store. In 2018 "double 11", the courier station jointly operated by Li Hongjun and his friends finally opened.

Talent cultivation is a big problem.

The role of prosthetic orthopedic adaptation in the fields of helping the disabled and tackling poverty is undoubtedly very important, but there are still many problems to be solved in order to promote it on a large scale.

First, the funding problem remains to be solved. Compared with congenital heart disease, leukemia and other serious diseases, the urgency of prosthetic adaptation is not so strong. It is difficult to raise funds when raising funds publicly on the Internet, and few charitable organizations launch such projects. The China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled can only solve a limited number of problems.

"We hope to make this project a brand and build a rescue fund pool through fundraising." Chang Da said.

Second, there is a shortage of professionals and equipment. As mentioned earlier, prosthetic adaptation needs to be handled one by one, "equivalent to the difference between ready-made clothes and customization." Liu Jinsong said that, therefore, a large number of professionals are needed, but there are very few prosthetics and orthotists in China and few training institutions.

According to Liu Jinsong, there are more than 2,000 prosthetic orthopedic institutions in Germany with a population of 80 million, but there are no specialized prosthetic orthopedic rooms in some provinces in China.

"When we go to local areas to carry out projects, we bring our own materials and borrow local equipment, but in many places, the technical accessibility is not enough and our staff need to develop them on the spot. Despite this, the requirements are the same, and we emphasize that the staff should have the spirit of artisans. " Liu Jinsong stressed.

-END

 

A few days ago, Coincheck, one of Japan’s largest bitcoin exchanges, issued a statement saying that the Coincheck server was hacked, and NEM tokens worth 523 million US dollars were stolen. On the same day, Coincheck announced that it would suspend all virtual currency withdrawals and suspend all token transactions except Bitcoin.

 

"Hot wallet and cold wallet"

 

In fact, this is not the first time that something has happened to the virtual currency exchange. Four years ago, Mt. Gox, the world’s largest bitcoin exchange, was hacked. According to the then bitcoin price, the loss amounted to 450 million US dollars, and Mt.Gox also filed for bankruptcy protection because it could not make up for the losses of its customers. In December 2017, Youbit, a Korean virtual currency exchange, was hacked, resulting in the loss of about 17% of its assets and had to file for bankruptcy.

 

Many people are wondering: both bitcoin and tokens are based on blockchain technology. One of the previously claimed features of blockchain technology is security. Since it is safe, why is it stolen?

 

In this regard, Tan Yuan, the core development engineer of the distributed technology intelligent contract, explained that the theft of this exchange has little to do with the blockchain itself. Virtual currency exchanges are generally centralized exchanges, that is, after users recharge to the exchanges, they conduct transactions within the exchanges, but the middle process of the transactions will not be wound up, which has nothing to do with the security of the blockchain itself, but only with the security level of the servers of different exchanges.

 

The truth will soon come out-it is understood that under normal circumstances, Coincheck customers’ virtual currency will be stored in the "cold wallet" of the exchange, that is, it will be encrypted and stored offline, and the funds will be secured by physical isolation. However, Coincheck co-founder Yujie Otsuka said that due to "systemic difficulties", the stolen NEM tokens were kept in a "hot wallet" connected to the Internet, allowing hackers to take advantage of it.

 

To put it simply, the tokens that should have been offline were put online and stolen by hackers.

 

It is necessary to further explain the concepts of "cold wallet" and "hot wallet" here. Generally speaking, wallet is a tool or software for storing and using virtual currency. Then the so-called cold wallet is a wallet that is not connected to the Internet, also called an offline wallet, which is generally a computer, mobile phone, hard disk or paper with a private key written on it. The so-called hot wallet is a wallet that keeps online, also called online wallet. At present, the general view is that a cold wallet is safer than a hot wallet, because it is beyond the reach of hackers to cut off the Internet, and once connected to the Internet, there will be risks. However, the cold wallet also has the situation that hardware damage leads to data loss.

 

[There is no absolute safety]

 

An industry insider said that any strong security mechanism is not absolute. Although the blockchain network is safe in terms of data forgery and tampering, it cannot completely eliminate problems such as leakage, theft, fraud and data privacy leakage.

 

First of all, in the existing security design of Bitcoin, the signature algorithm based on secp256k1 elliptic curve multiplication, SHA-256, RIPEMD-160, and Base58 coding are used in the related operations of private key, public key and address. You don’t need to know what these algorithms are, just know that these algorithms are considered to be very safe at present, but the problem is that if any of the above links are broken in a decentralized financial system like blockchain, the whole system will face collapse. Because, in the past, the centralized system can upgrade and change the algorithm in a short time, but in the decentralized network, it is too difficult to upgrade once. As for whether the algorithm of bitcoin private key will be cracked, it may be necessary to look at the speed of quantum computer industrialization.

 

In addition, the preservation of the private key just mentioned is also a big problem, and whether the private key in blockchain technology is easy to steal remains to be further explored and solved. The private key looks like a string of numbers. You can imagine it as your bank account password. Virtual currency users rarely see the private key directly. Generally, the private key will be stored in wallet files and managed by wallet software. However, whether you use a cold wallet or a hot wallet, as long as others know your private key, they can take away your virtual currency. If you are a holder of virtual currency, you must carefully protect your account private key, which is the only seal that can prove that the money belongs to you. In the past, traditional centralized institutions like banks could freeze related accounts and recover assets to some extent through real-name authentication and other means. But in the world of bitcoin, if you lose the private key, you will have nothing.

 

Therefore, several incidents of theft of virtual currency exchange have also made it clear that the current virtual currency trading environment is far from safe. Whether it is developers, trading platforms or investors holding virtual currency, it is necessary to improve security awareness and security measures.

 

As for how to keep your own virtual currency more safely, some experts suggest that for large virtual currency, it must be stored in an offline cold wallet, and for small virtual currency or virtual currency that needs real-time trading, you can choose a reliable online wallet.

 

So, is the security of online wallet guaranteed? Tan Yuan said that if the code written by the online wallet supplier is normal (there is no interface for uploading the user’s private key), then the wallet is safe. All the data information about the wallet is cached in the local browser cache, and the transaction is sent by using the private key to sign the transaction. The whole process does not involve the transmission of the private key, so there is no leakage of the user’s private key. However, it takes time to test whether the code is formal and reliable.

 

Because the private key is easily confused with the public key or even the address, experts specially remind users of virtual currency to learn relevant knowledge and not to expose their private key in any website, email or chat software, otherwise hackers can easily take away your wealth through these channels.

 

---

 

　

As we all know, drinking milk is not only beneficial to the growth and development of children and adolescents, but also helpful to the bone health of adults. Want to simply drink pure milk, but it is easy to be confused by a wide variety of milk with different names on the market. How to choose the milk that suits you? Understand the following 12 questions, and you will never be confused when buying milk.

　　1. Buy milk at room temperature or low temperature?

　　People who have time to buy milk often, have the conditions to refrigerate, and have higher requirements on milk flavor: choose low-temperature milk.

　　People who don’t have time to buy milk often, have no refrigeration conditions, and like to hoard goods during sales promotion: choose normal temperature milk.

　　Normal temperature milk (ultra-high temperature sterilized milk) is milk produced and processed by ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization technology and filled into aseptic packaging. Due to the high sterilization temperature, although nutrients such as protein and calcium in milk will not be lost, folic acid and B vitamins will be lost, and the flavor of milk will change slightly. After high-temperature sterilization, the sweet taste of milk will fade and the taste will be stronger. Some people think it has a strange taste, while others prefer this "strong" flavor.

　　Normal temperature milk is usually packaged in sterile composite paper, which can keep milk at room temperature for a long time without refrigeration and preservatives.

　　Cold milk (that is, fresh milk) usually refers to pasteurized milk. Compared with normal temperature milk, pasteurized milk has a relatively low sterilization temperature, so its flavor, taste and vitamins are better preserved.

　　In addition, some heat-sensitive bioactive substances in milk, such as lactoferrin, are also retained more. However, in terms of supplementing protein and calcium, there is little difference between normal temperature milk and low temperature milk.

　　The shelf life of low-temperature milk is short, generally 2-mdash; 8 days, need to be refrigerated in the refrigerator, suitable for people who are convenient to shop and refrigerate food at ordinary times. If conditions do not allow, just buy normal temperature milk.

　　If you drink it directly, low-temperature milk can enjoy a sweeter milk flavor.

　　If milk is used for cooking, baking or making coffee, it is more suitable to have a strong taste of normal temperature milk.

　　2. Is pasteurized milk fresher and more nutritious?

　　Generally speaking, pasteurized milk is fresher. Compared with normal temperature milk, there is no difference in most nutrients of pasteurized milk, such as protein and calcium. But on the whole, the nutritional value of pasteurized milk is relatively higher.

　　Making pasteurized milk requires low sterilization temperature and high basic conditions of milk itself, so it is generally the best milk source to make fresh pasteurized milk.

　　3. Is low-fat skim milk better than whole milk?

　　People who drink a lot of milk and need to lose weight strictly can choose low-fat milk.

　　The dietary guidelines for China residents do not recommend low-fat or skimmed milk. For ordinary people, it is not recommended to choose low-fat milk or skim milk. If you remove the fat from milk, you will lose more than 85% of the fat-soluble vitamins. Vitamin A and vitamin D in milk are vitamins that are easy to lack in Chinese. At the same time, milk fat is not all saturated fat, but also contains some beneficial fatty acids, such as conjugated linoleic acid.

　　People who lose weight may wonder whether drinking milk will gain weight, which mainly depends on the milk intake. If you drink 300 grams of whole milk every day according to the dietary guidelines of China residents, the fat intake through milk is 9.3 grams according to the fat content of 3.1%; If you change to skim milk, you will consume about 1.5 grams of fat according to the fat content of 0.5%. Therefore, replacing whole milk with skim milk will reduce 7.8 grams of fat, less than 1 tablespoon of cooking oil.

　　4. Is the reconstituted milk watered?

　　Restored milk is simply milk made from milk powder and water — — Not milk mixed with water, but milk powder mixed with water.

　　China has fewer milk producing areas and fewer milk sources, and the price of raw milk is more expensive. Therefore, it is a more economical way to restore imported milk powder to liquid milk. However, the flavor of this reconstituted milk is really much worse, so sugar and other things are often added to flavor it. The most typical one is the "Wangzai milk" that many people loved to drink when they were children.

　　5. What kind of "milk" is mixed with water?

　　If the words "milk drink" are marked on the package, it is milk mixed with water. Therefore, when purchasing related products, be sure to read the instructions on the package carefully.

　　6. Is school milk the best place for children?

　　As milk for school students, school milk is not sold in shopping malls. The basic principles of implementing the "Student Drinking Milk Program" in China are safety, nutrition, convenience and low price. Therefore, children can usually drink pure milk that can be bought in the market.

　　7. What is zero lactose milk?

　　Zero lactose milk is milk from which lactose is removed, which is suitable for people who are lactose intolerant. Many people are familiar with lactose intolerance. People who are lactose intolerant will have symptoms such as gas production, burping, abdominal distension and diarrhea after drinking milk.

　　The lactose content in milk is about 4.5%, which can be reduced or removed by modern technology. The lactose content in low lactose milk is ≤ 2%, and the lactose-free lactose content is ≤ 0.5%。 In this way, people with lactose intolerance can also drink milk.

　　It should be noted that lactose in milk does not disappear out of thin air, but one molecule of lactose is degraded into two molecules of monosaccharide. Therefore, it is necessary to remind diabetic patients that zero lactose milk will have a higher glycemic index and is not suitable for diabetic patients.

　　8. Is high calcium milk more calcium?

　　First of all, it depends on whether you are very calcium deficient; Secondly, look at what calcium is added to the high-calcium milk.

　　Milk is rich in calcium, and there are about 100 milligrams of calcium per 100 grams of milk. High-calcium milk contains at least 120 mg of calcium per 100 grams of milk, which is not much higher.

　　The absorption rate of natural milk calcium in milk is very high, but in order to save costs, some enterprises add calcium carbonate to "high-calcium milk", and the absorption rate of this calcium in human body is relatively low. When it is put together with milk, its significance is even weaker. If you want to buy high-calcium milk, you can choose products with milk calcium.

　　9. What is extra strong milk?

　　Generally speaking, extra concentrated milk is concentrated milk. This kind of milk has higher protein content and more fragrant milk flavor, but it should be noted that the fat content is also higher. However, some manufacturers have removed part of the fat of extra-thick milk intimately, so pay attention to the nutrition label when buying.

　　10. What is A2 milk?

　　Only contains A2 type β -casein, but not type A1 β -Casein milk is A2β -Casein milk, referred to as A2 milk. At present, no research has found that this kind of milk is more nutritious, but the price is often higher.

　　Studies have proved that A2 protein is more easily digested and absorbed by human body, and will not cause dyspeptic symptoms. If you have discomfort symptoms such as bloating and diarrhea as soon as you drink milk, and you still can’t get better after drinking lactose-free milk, you can try A2β -Casein milk. If there is nothing uncomfortable about drinking milk, just drink ordinary milk.

　　11. Is organic milk worth buying?

　　Organic milk is milk produced according to organic standards. Organic milk is safer, but its nutrients are not higher than ordinary milk.

　　Need to be reminded that organic milk will be much more expensive than ordinary milk, please choose according to your own economic situation.

　　12. Is the higher the milk in protein, the more worth buying?

　　Attention! More than 90% of milk is water, so you can’t expect to drink milk to supplement protein. Ordinary milk contains 3 grams of protein per 100 grams. Even if some high-protein milk can contain 5 grams of protein per 100 grams of milk, if you drink 300 grams of milk every day according to the recommendation of China Nutrition Society, you will only consume 6 grams of protein more than ordinary milk, so you might as well eat more meat.

　　However, if Gao protein’s milk is native, not concentrated high protein, it really shows that the milk source is good, so please choose according to your own economic situation.

　　(The author is a registered dietitian of China Nutrition Society and a well-known popular science blogger)

Text/Li Wenfeng Researcher, China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Light Industrial Crafts

In today’s world, economic globalization is still an irreversible trend of the times, and the cross-border flow of production factors such as personnel, capital and technology has become the norm, and it has continuously evolved in the form of global industrial chain, supply chain and value chain. With the rapid development of Internet and digital technology and deep integration with industrial chain and supply chain, the global supply chain is in a critical period of profound change. Grasping the historic opportunities brought by the construction, remodeling and innovation of global supply chain, actively participating in the cooperation of global industrial chain, crossing the gap of global supply chain transformation and upgrading, and further moving towards the high-end of global value chain are strategic choices for high-level opening and high-quality development.

I. New Trends and Features of Global Supply Chain

At present, the most prominent feature of global supply chain construction, remodeling and innovation is digitalization. The deep integration of Internet, Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, 5G, blockchain, cloud computing technology and supply chain has promoted the flexibility of supply chain for customer needs, pushed the intelligence of supply chain to extend from front end to back end, and the organizational form has evolved from chain structure to platform and grid. Digital intelligence technology not only promotes the globalization of supply chain, but also supports the parallel development of regionalization. The externalities released by global supply chain are closely related to more and more public interests, and green supply chain has become the consensus and action of all parties.

1. Digitization.The WTO research report points out that the traditional supply chain management is a linear model from suppliers, manufacturers, distributors to consumers, and digital technology is transforming it into a holographic flow (multi-directional flow of integrated information) model. A large number of multinational companies have invested heavily in developing Digital Supply Chain and applied digital technology to global supply chain. The digitalization of supply chain runs through the whole process of R&D, design, procurement, production, logistics and marketing. According to the report of Alibaba Cloud Research Center, the digitalization of retail industry is expected to reach 70%~80% in the next 3-5 years. With the application of industrial Internet, industrial software, intelligent robots and other technologies and equipment, digitalization is extending to industrial manufacturing, which will greatly improve the efficiency of supply chain. According to some enterprise cases, digitalization of workshop can improve production efficiency by 20%~40%. Traditional supply chain needs 8~12 months to develop a series of products, while digital means shorten the research and development cycle to one week. According to the report of McKinsey Global Institute, by 2030, the digital driving force of disintermediation, decentralization and dematerialization will create 10%~45% of the total revenue of the industry.

2. Intelligent.The development from digital supply chain to intelligent supply chain and even intelligent supply chain is a great change in the structure and mode of production organization. In 2019, Gartner proposed eight strategic supply chain technology trends, arguing that artificial intelligence and algorithms have become the brains of smart supply chains, and advanced analysis has laid the foundation for the digital transformation of supply chains, which will have a subversive impact on traditional supply chains. According to the latest survey by Deloitte, China’s manufacturing industry is on the eve of the large-scale application of artificial intelligence, and 93% of the enterprises surveyed believe that artificial intelligence will become the key technology for global manufacturing growth and innovation. Gartner predicts that by 2020, there will be 26 billion Internet of Things devices, 6.4 billion data communicators and 12.86 billion Internet of Things sensors and devices in the world. By the end of 2022, 85% of large and super-large organizations will deploy some form of robot process automation (RPA), and at least 30% of jobs in 60% of the world can be fully automated. According to McKinsey’s data, more than 70% of the world’s top 500 companies are using RPA. The application of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technology has promoted the optimization of supply chain management. From R&D, procurement, production to logistics and marketing, the whole business process is "visible with eyes, smarter with brains, and more flexible with hands", realizing visualization, perception and adjustment. In the future, the supply chain will have more autonomy and foresight in the face of increasingly complex and uncertain environment.For example, Otto, a German e-commerce company, has developed an intelligent system, which can analyze 3 billion transactions and 200 variables, and predict the sales volume in the next 30 days with an accuracy of 90%.

3. Flexibility.Traditional supply chain management pays attention to the supply-side factor configuration of "Mr. Postpartum Sales", and its process optimization design is often based on the principle of optimal cost, mass production and mass marketing. Flexible supply chain management is demand-driven, transforming from "cost center" to "opportunity center", taking better meeting consumers’ needs as the starting point and accurately grasping consumers’ behavior preferences. According to consumers’ needs, wishes and preferences, we will conduct accurate marketing, centralize the fragmented order information, carry out "flexible production", and deliver customized products or services to consumers as soon as possible. The rapid development of Internet technology and the wide application of digital tools and big data analysis systems have promoted information exchange, business contacts and fast payment, shortened the distance between suppliers and distributors and consumers, and made personalized customization, decentralized procurement and small batch production a new trend. In the field of fast-moving goods and fashion goods, the characteristics of "small order, multiple varieties and fast turnover" are more prominent. The online order of leisure clothing brands such as H&M, Zara and Uniqlo takes 7-10 days from the time when consumers click to buy it to the time when it is delivered to the factory. The rapid response speed to customers is 10 times that of the traditional clothing supply chain, and the cooperative outsourcing factory must also adapt to the rhythm of rapid order arrangement and rapid production. The flexible trend of China’s footwear supply chain is also accelerating, relying on big data platform to collect and analyze footwear samples, using 3D technology to develop footwear samples, and marketing through the Internet.It meets the diversified, personalized and fashionable needs of consumers.

4. Platformization.Over the past decade or so, based on the wide application of modern information, Internet and big data in the global supply chain, the organizational form of supply chain has changed from chain-oriented to platform-oriented and a number of platform-oriented enterprises have emerged for supply chain clients, such as Amazon, Alibaba, Tencent and eBay. At present, technologies such as data intelligence, supply chain integration, industrial software, and smart factories are gradually maturing, and the manufacturing of supply chain has undergone profound changes of platformization, which will give birth to a number of "super workshops", "super factories" and "super warehouses" based on industrial Internet and Internet of Things. The application of blockchain technology in the future will form a new development boost for platform-based enterprises. Based on the advantages of safety, trust, traceability and controllability, the whole supply chain process will become credible and transparent by creating a safe and transparent ledger system and integrating relevant stakeholders such as manufacturers, retailers, logistics service providers and regulatory agencies into the same platform management. For example, the TradeLens transportation platform jointly developed by shipping giant Maersk and International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is a digital transportation solution based on blockchain technology. Up to now, nearly 100 partners from all over the world have joined the platform, providing nearly half of the data of global seaborne container cargo. The handling capacity of shipping documents has been reduced by 10 times, and the transportation time has decreased by 40% on average. The platformization of global supply chain has promoted the integration and integration of information, personnel, resources, capital and other elements from cross-domain, cross-regional and cross-border levels, with platform-based enterprises as the core and radiating a large number of upstream and downstream enterprises.It has promoted the scale, clustering and specialization of the industry and innovated the global supply chain ecology.

5. Go green.Global supply chain itself is a cross-border and cross-domain ecosystem, which has great external spillover effect and is closely related to public interests. As early as the 1970s, some scholars began to consider the impact of supply chain on the environment, and then concepts such as green procurement, green supply chain and green design were put forward one after another. Green supply chain management focuses on sustainable development, and comprehensively considers the impact of supply chain on ecological environment, such as avoiding waste of resources, degradable and recyclable means of production, safe and comfortable working environment, organic and healthy products, and product recycling. Nowadays, from green design, green procurement, green production to green logistics, green packaging, green sales, green recycling and disposal, green concepts and green management have spread throughout the entire operation process of the supply chain. In practice, enterprises all over the world generally implement the international green requirements and standards of global supply chain, requiring their suppliers to participate in ISO14000 series standard certification and fulfill their social responsibilities. For example, the United States General Electric (GE) began to implement the green supply chain project in China in 2004, with more than 4,500 suppliers participating in it for more than ten years and solving about 16,500 environmental protection problems.

6. Regionalization.As an organizational form of international industrial division, global supply chain has further evolved and developed with the deepening of international division of labor. On the one hand, the characteristics of global mobility of people, global distribution of resources, globalization of knowledge and market determine the globalization of supply chain links, including R&D design, procurement, production and processing, marketing, etc., and the basic pattern and development trend of global value chain and supply chain division of labor have not changed fundamentally. For example, in many fashion industries of shoes, clothing and handbags, the material procurement comes from Japan and South Korea, the design comes from the joint participation of designers from all over the world, the production is spread all over developing countries such as Southeast Asia and South America, and the distribution centers are located in major target markets such as Europe, America, China and Japan. On the other hand, with the strengthening of the global supply chain reshaping power, the regionalization attribute has become increasingly prominent. According to the report of McKinsey Global Institute, between 2013 and 2017, the proportion of interregional trade in total global trade in goods increased by 2.7 percentage points. The high-end links of the global supply chain gradually gather in developed countries such as the United States and Europe, while the low-end links flow to countries and regions with more intensive labor, richer resources and lower costs. Among them, the industrial transfer of processing and assembly links from China to Vietnam, Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries is representative. These factors include technological innovation, environmental pressure, labor cost and so on, and are also closely related to the adoption of tariff measures by the United States and other multinational companies to encourage manufacturing to return and rebuild global supply chains. At present, the United States has abandoned WTO rules and signed separate agreements with relevant countries and regions, coupled with factors such as Britain’s formal decoupling from the European Union.Although the long-term basic trend of supply chain globalization remains unchanged, the regionalization trend of supply chain reconstruction deserves attention.

Second, the main direction of China’s participation in global supply chain governance to promote high-level openness

Guided by the "Belt and Road" construction, cultivating new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition, promoting coordinated and balanced development of foreign economy, promoting the formation of a new regional all-round opening pattern and improving the open economic system are the new goals and tasks of China’s opening up in the new era. Grasping the development trend of global supply chain, actively participating in global value chain cooperation and playing an active role in the process of building, reshaping and innovating new global supply chain are not only successful experiences proved by practice, but also the inevitable choice for enabling high-level opening in the new era.

(1) Promote high-level cooperation in value chain, industrial chain and supply chain in the construction of the "Belt and Road"

The "Belt and Road Initiative" is a joint effort of countries along the route to build a global or regional modern new supply chain system with a view to win-win development, which reflects the unanimous will of all parties involved, benefits countries and regions along the route, and will stimulate huge radiation and inclusive effects. It is the proper meaning of the "Belt and Road" construction to implement the five links of "policy communication, facility connectivity, capital financing, smooth trade and people’s hearts". Five links should be promoted accurately at macro, meso and micro levels. At the macro level, government policies, cooperation mechanisms and other public goods and services of countries along the route are crucial, and they are the leaders and promoters of building the "Belt and Road" value chain; At the meso level, according to the advantages and needs of all parties, we should build an industrial chain system with smooth factor resources and complementary market demand; At the micro level, in accordance with market principles, international rules and cooperation agreements, we advocate the participation of powerful and operational enterprises at home and abroad, and form a new supply chain system with technology leadership, industrial support, process coordination and complete facilities.

The construction, shaping and innovation of "One Belt, One Road" value chain, industrial chain and supply chain is a brand-new and high-level open cooperation, with a high starting point, a vast territory and multiple elements flowing, which is not only driven by the internal demand of the market, but also initiated by the government. It is necessary to actively apply new technologies such as the Internet, the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain to promote the construction of an information-based, digital and intelligent new supply chain system in countries along the route; Pay attention to the sustainable development of the "Belt and Road" construction, take into account public interests, amplify external positive effects, and build a green supply chain system; Take advantage of the opportunity of reshaping the international supply chain and transferring traditional industries to carry out international capacity cooperation among countries along the route, guide the transfer of international industrial chains and supply chains to countries along the route, and promote the participation of countries along the route in the global supply chain system; Take advantage of national hub cities or ports along the route, cultivate a number of supply chain cooperation platforms with global or regional influence, and form a number of supply chain functional clusters with R&D, procurement, production and processing, logistics and distribution, marketing and other processes.

(2) Cultivate new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

Indicators to measure a country’s ability to participate in international economic cooperation and competitiveness can include both macro and micro levels. At the macro level, OECD and WTO put forward the participation index of global value chain (GVC), the production link index of GVC and the final demand distance index of GVC, so as to comprehensively measure the depth and breadth of a country’s participation in global value chain and its position in the value chain. As for the enterprise level, many studies believe that the global supply chain operation ability of enterprises can be measured from the aspects of procurement, R&D, design, channels, brands, informationization and Internet application. Developed countries have long occupied the commanding heights in the fields of global value chain segmentation such as R&D, technology, manufacturing and channels, mainly due to the global supply chain system and strong operational capabilities built by many multinational companies.

After years of development, China has become an important participant in the global value chain. Whether it is traditional labor-intensive industries such as textiles or machinery, electronics and equipment industries, it is the largest supplier and the largest market in the world. Electronics, machinery and equipment account for 17% ~ 28% of global exports; Furniture is 26%, and textiles and clothing are 40%. However, a large number of intermediate products still need to be imported, especially new materials, key parts, core processes and technologies. In the field of integrated circuits and optical equipment, for example, the import value is as high as five times the domestic output value. China enterprises’ own brands have the ability to operate channels abroad, but few can provide a package of service solutions. A large number of cases show that to move towards the middle and high end of the global value chain, there must be a market mechanism and environment to encourage competition and encourage innovation, and there must be internal innovation power from enterprises. Nowadays, enterprises with modern supply chain concepts and thinking, advanced layout and application of new supply chain technologies have the best chance to become the "chain owner" of global supply chain and form an ecosystem with the leading ability of global value chain. At present, it is a technical window period in which information, digital and intelligent technologies are widely used, and it is also a historical window period in which technological innovation and management model innovation are strongly encouraged, the gap of supply chain upgrading is bridged, and new advantages of international economic cooperation and competition are formed.

(3) Promoting the balanced development of foreign economy.

Promoting the benign interaction between domestic and international markets, deep integration of domestic and foreign trade, relatively balanced import and export, coordinated development of trade in goods and services, linkage between production and trade, and two-way flow of "bringing in" and "going out" are the inherent requirements for the transformation of development stage, optimization of industrial structure and high-quality economic development in the new period, and also the important focus of institutional mechanism model innovation and high-level opening. The global supply chain based on international deep division of labor not only has the natural mechanism of imbalance adjustment, but also has the function of optimal management and model innovation in promoting factor flow, market integration, smooth trade, format compatibility, link coordination and process linkage. In view of the state that there are many import links, many import barriers and scattered import subjects, we should focus on improving the management of import supply chain, encourage powerful enterprises at home and abroad to build an import supply chain system with high degree of organization and strong operational ability, promote import facilitation, stimulate the potential of domestic import demand and expand imports. Encourage powerful export-oriented enterprises to look inward, take advantage of their R&D design, mass production and quality control, open up domestic market channels, and provide high-quality and cheap products and services for domestic consumption upgrading; Encourage inward-looking enterprises to "go global", extend the advantages of technology, service, brand and channel formed in the domestic market overseas, and realize the transformation from domestic supply chain to global supply chain. Actively introduce mature distributors from developed countries, and improve the organization and modernization level of domestic procurement, logistics and distribution systems through learning effects.Take the initiative to grasp the strong momentum of global supply chain informatization, digitalization, intelligence, flexibility and agility, seize the opportunity of the rapid development of modern producer services such as digital trade, service outsourcing, modern logistics and internet marketing, develop a new international supply chain service and supporting system with strong driving force and wide radiation, and promote the leap-forward development of service trade.

(D) the formation of a new pattern of regional all-round opening.

China has a large population and a vast territory, and the gap between regions has existed for a long time. Promoting the coordinated development of the open economy in the eastern, central and western regions is an inevitable requirement for implementing the new development concept and achieving high-quality development in the new period. The eastern coastal areas participated in the global value chain and the supply chain started early, and a number of export-oriented industrial processing clusters have been formed. In the new era, the eastern coastal areas have fully participated in international economic cooperation and competition, changed from participants in the global value chain to builders and leaders, changed the driving force of industrial growth, crossed the gap of transformation and upgrading, and the basic conditions for development are relatively mature. To implement the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area strategy and the Yangtze River Delta integration strategy and build a dynamic world-class industrial cluster and urban agglomeration, we should not only benchmark the internationally developed industrial cluster, Greater Bay Area and urban agglomeration, but also connect with the international high-standard investment and trade rules system, encourage top multinational companies to set up "brains" centers responsible for supply chain operation and management, become a new driving force for the development of international trade and modern service industries, and take the lead in the process of building, reshaping and innovating modern global supply chains. The central and western regions participated in the global value chain, the supply chain started late, and the participation was low. The original supply chain system was weakened, broken or even disappeared due to the double loss of factor resources and markets. According to the international and domestic experience, to promote the inland opening of the central and western regions and form a new growth pole of the open economy, first, we must cultivate leading enterprises with core competitive advantages and stable market demand, and drive upstream and downstream enterprises to form industrial clusters. Second, we should focus on industrial chain, supply chain and technology chain.Smoothly connect the information flow, logistics, people flow and capital flow at home and abroad, change the status of information islands, resource islands and industrial islands, cultivate an industrial supply chain system facing domestic and foreign markets, form an industrial ecosystem, and amplify the radiation effect. Third, we should seize the opportunity of reshaping the current international supply chain and industrial transfer, take the initiative to undertake the production and processing links of textiles, electronics and other industries, and form a number of export-oriented industrial clusters. Fourth, we must build a stable order demand. Take demand management measures, strengthen support for the central and western regions in integration of defense and civilian technologies procurement, government procurement and other fields, develop import substitution, and guide the decentralized distribution of supply chains. Key port cities and border cities along the border are important nodes in the construction of "Belt and Road" and internal and external connectivity. Relying on border economic cooperation zones, cross-border economic cooperation zones and pilot free trade zones, we can build a number of supply chain services and supporting fulcrums with industrial characteristics and integrating procurement, processing, logistics, distribution and other functions.

(5) Improve the new open economic system.

High-level opening is an opening of system, rules and management mode, and constructing and perfecting a new open economic system is the essence. The essence of global supply chain is the global flow of production factors, and it is a cross-border multi-directional, multi-channel and multi-frequency flow. The wide application of emerging information technology has accelerated this trend. Generally, there are hundreds of enterprises participating in the global supply chain, which are scattered all over the world. Its operation process must require consistent business rules and business environment. If the business environment is very different, the layout and normal operation of the global supply chain will be difficult. The general rules, standards and modes of global supply chain operation reflect the characteristics of marketization, specialization and globalization, and multinational companies are the initiators, promoters and leaders in many fields. Further reducing the tariff rate, reducing the barriers to trade in services, protecting intellectual property rights, avoiding compulsory technology transfer, and creating a business environment that conforms to marketization, rule of law and internationalization are in line with the needs of multinational companies to expand their value chain and supply chain to China, and are also the direction of China’s efforts to build an open economic system. Conforming to the development trend of global supply chain, promoting the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment is also logically consistent with building an open new system that conforms to the high-quality development of China’s economy. China’s initiative to sign the FTA agreement and fulfill its commitment to higher standards of openness can form an innovation force for domestic institutions and mechanisms; Setting up a pilot free trade zone, building a free trade port and implementing a negative list system are active opening measures to benchmark international high-standard rules. Promote the openness of systems, rules, standards and management,It is necessary to further participate in the international cooperation and governance of global value chains and supply chains, put forward the China issue, and realize the co-construction and sharing of global value chains and supply chains.

Third, the supply chain gap that China needs to cross at present

In recent years, China’s efforts to participate in the global supply chain and move towards the high end of the global value chain have achieved remarkable results, but compared with the new global supply chain, there is still a big gap and many gaps need to be crossed.

1. To be wise, we need to cross the digital divide.

The new supply chain characterized by intelligence and intelligence is iterating over the traditional supply chain, and the core competitiveness of the supply chain will depend on the digital application. The digitalization of China’s supply chain started early, and there are a number of leading enterprises in the field of digital application. Huawei, Midea, Haier, Lenovo and other enterprises are representatives of the successful transformation of supply chain digitalization management. However, on the whole, the construction and innovation of Chinese enterprises’ digital supply chain still lags behind that of multinational companies in developed countries, and there are still very few enterprises that truly realize the digital management of the whole process. Some institutions and enterprises don’t even have ERP systems, and a lot of data processing depends on Excel. Insufficient infrastructure support in the digital field, weakness of key technologies such as operating system and industrial software, lack of mature solutions, and high input cost have caused many traditional enterprises to be unable and afraid to digitize.

2. To go up, we need to cross the technology gap.

At present, China’s manufacturing industry has the most complete industrial chain in the world, and its manufacturing and trade scale ranks first in the world, and individual industries and products are already in the high-end position. According to the analysis of China Academy of Engineering, China’s leading industries in the world include five categories, such as communication equipment and household appliances, and six categories, such as aerospace equipment, which are at the advanced level. However, the basic pattern of international industrial chain, value chain and supply chain division of labor has not changed. The United States is the center of global scientific and technological innovation, and Japan and Europe are representatives of high-end manufacturing. China is still in the process of moving from low-end to high-end, which is highlighted by the lack of a large number of leading enterprises with technological core competitiveness and the lack of control over global supply chains. China’s technology integration and innovation ability is outstanding, but its original innovation and application ability need to be improved. There is a big gap between 10 industries such as high-end CNC machine tools and robots and the world level, and the gap between five industries such as integrated circuits and special equipment is even greater. Semiconductor materials and equipment, core electronic components, high-end chips, basic software and database management systems are highly dependent on foreign countries, such as servo motors, reduction gears and control systems required for robot manufacturing.

3. Going abroad requires crossing the service gap.

China’s enterprises "going global" have formed a certain scale and influence, but the operational capacity and service level of comprehensive foreign economic and trade service enterprises are relatively weak, and most of them are engaged in low-end service links in the value chain, and there is a certain gap in providing package solutions, cooperation between upstream and downstream enterprises and supporting services. Many enterprises have strong OEM production capacity, but they can’t grasp the custom culture, business practices and fashion trends of the target market or the host country, and can’t accurately meet the needs of consumers in design, marketing and channels. The proportion of self-owned brands successfully expanding channels in developed economies in Europe and America is still low. Enterprise operation management and service can’t keep up with the cross-border mobile allocation needs such as information, capital, logistics and personnel, and there is a lack of effective coordination between upstream and downstream enterprises, which leads to a lack of supply chain flexibility. The labor productivity of China’s service industry is only 20%~50% of the OECD average. Due to the restriction of service quality and service ability, some sub-sectors such as information, consulting, law, finance and finance lack competitive advantages, and it is difficult to provide supporting support for "going out".

4. Going inward requires crossing the business gap.

The breadth and depth of China’s vast inland areas in the central and western regions participating in the global supply chain are relatively low, which is closely related to the business environment. After years of development, China’s state-owned business environment has been greatly improved. The global ranking of business environment has jumped from 78 in 2017 to 31 in 2019, ranking among the top ten economies with the greatest improvement in business environment for two consecutive years. However, there is regional imbalance in the improvement of business environment. Compared with the eastern region, the infrastructure in the central and western regions is backward, the location is remote, the cost of logistics, communication and land is high, and there are many objective constraints. The gap in the soft environment such as market access, talent environment, SME financing, intellectual property protection, transparency of law enforcement and contractual spirit is even greater. The midwest participates in the global supply chain and undertakes industrial transfer. Facing the fierce competition and foreign trade barriers in Southeast Asia and other regions, it not only depends on the low value of labor and resources, but also needs to work hard to improve the soft business environment.

5. To benefit, we need to cross the governance gap.

It is a common challenge for the international community to improve global supply chain governance to enhance social well-being in various countries and regions and benefit more enterprises, consumers and social groups. On the one hand, based on its market characteristics, global supply chain may bring externalities such as monopoly, environmental pollution and the gap between the rich and the poor. Some Internet platform-based enterprises ignore social responsibility and lack the threshold for product quality and intellectual property protection, which damages the interests of related enterprises and consumers’ rights and interests. Global supply chain emphasizes compliance operation, and for chain enterprises, it must pass the certification of environment, quality and standards to reduce negative external effects. On the other hand, improper government intervention will distort the supply chain. Some governments unilaterally adopt trade protection measures such as increasing tariffs, which leads to trade disputes and impacts the normal operation of global supply chains. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen mutual consultation and resolve differences. In addition, public health, natural disasters, climate change and other common challenges faced by human society also require governments to strengthen international cooperation in supply chain governance.

Fourth, improve the level of China’s participation in global supply chain governance

Digitalization constitutes the core feature of global supply chain construction, reconstruction and innovation, industrial transfer reflects the direction of global supply chain reconstruction, and multinational companies bear the core competitiveness of global supply chain. China should actively adapt to the new trend of digital development of global supply chain, build a digital supply chain system according to the situation and cross the digital divide; Promote technological innovation, operation mode innovation and format innovation, and cultivate core enterprises with control ability, operation ability and configuration ability in the global industrial chain; Meet the challenges brought about by the reshaping of the global supply chain, give and take, and guide industrial transfer in an orderly manner; Strengthen the strategic support and guarantee of the new supply chain; Actively participate in global supply chain governance and realize joint construction, operation and sharing.

(1) Comply with the new trend of digital development of global supply chain, build a digital supply chain system according to the situation, and improve the breadth and depth of participation in global supply chain.

At present, the international community and governments all over the world have promoted digitalization to an important strategic level. For example, in February 2020, the European Commission issued a digital transformation plan, including the European Data Strategy and the White Paper on Artificial Intelligence. Design and development, supplier selection, material procurement, production control, logistics distribution, distribution channels and other supply chain fields have great space for digital development. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of Internet, Internet of Things, blockchain, big data, artificial intelligence and 5G technologies with the global supply chain, vigorously promote the application of digital technologies such as intelligent machines, man-machine collaboration, cloud office, digital signature, mobile payment, and identity authentication, and create digital functions that are visual, traceable, predictable, and responsive, so as to realize the transformation of traditional supply chain operations from serial to parallel, and from chain to network. Promote digital construction from the sales end to the supply end of the supply chain, and run through all links of the whole process, including digital planning, digital precision marketing, digital design, digital procurement, digital production, digital logistics, digital operation and quality management, and promote the development of digital formats such as digital trade, digital outsourcing and digital services. The construction of digital supply chain requires large capital investment, long construction period, difficult integration and high technical threshold. It requires not only enterprises to have digital planning, investment strength and management ability, but also the government to provide public services for the construction of digital supply chain, implement comprehensive policies to promote the digital development of supply chain, and improve the basic research and development level and large-scale application ability of digital technology.

(2) Grasping the new opportunities brought by the construction and innovation of global supply chain, promoting technological innovation, operating model innovation and format innovation, and enhancing global supply chain management capabilities.

There are differences among enterprises, there are opportunities for industries, and there are ups and downs in the supply chain. Innovation is the driving force to keep growing. Give full play to the role of supply chain innovation in resource allocation, factor flow and efficiency improvement, and strive to improve operational functions such as planning, layout, integration, optimization, evaluation and guarantee, so as to realize the synergy of industrial chain, the leading role of value chain and the smooth supply chain. Enterprises are builders, remolders and innovators of global industrial chain, value chain and supply chain. Seize the new trend of global technological change, take enterprises as the main body, take the market as the guidance, and take the government as the guidance to develop, excavate and break through the "unique technology", "neck-stuck technology" and key intermediate products in the global industrial chain and cross the technical threshold. Seize the new trend of global economic informatization, encourage lean management, quick response, comprehensive services, solutions and other operating modes to transform into digitalization, intelligence, platformization and networking, and promote a group of enterprises to become the benchmark of digital, intelligent, flexible and platformization operation of supply chain through online and offline integration and front-end and back-end integration, and upgrade from 1.0 to 2.0 or even 3.0. Follow the new characteristics of global industrial division of labor, promote the integration and linkage of production and trade, domestic and foreign trade, trade in goods and services, import and export, trade and investment, domestic and international links, and physical processes and digital processes, and realize the transformation from chain participants to chain operators, and from business contractors to business organizers, thus forming a group of core enterprises with control ability in the global industrial chain, operational ability in the global supply chain and configuration ability in the global value chain.

(C) to meet the challenges brought about by the reshaping of the global supply chain, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, give and take, and guide industrial transfer in an orderly manner.

Developed countries, such as the United States, have taken measures to attract manufacturing backflow, which has structural and phased characteristics, and the outflow trend has not slowed down, and the actual effect is not obvious. The reshaping of global supply chain based on cost, safety and technological changes is a common opportunity and challenge faced by all countries. The key is to seize the opportunity and take the initiative. The COVID-19 epidemic has intensified the reconstruction and decentralized distribution of the global supply chain, and the competitive pressure faced by China in moving towards the middle and high-end links is even more significant. At the same time, the risk of supply chain relocation is increasing. Relying on China’s solid industrial system and huge market advantages, we should encourage international advanced supply chain links and business processes to take root in China and form a digital and intelligent industrial cluster; Actively participate in FTA negotiations on high-standard rules and issues, negotiate and sign bilateral agreements, and create a regional integration ecosystem with strong complementarity, great mobility and deep integration. We will continue to encourage domestic advantageous industries, enterprises, projects and services to "go global", carry out international capacity cooperation in light of the needs of the host country, and drive the industrial chain and supply chain to extend overseas. Although the processing and production of some traditional textile industries have been transferred to Southeast Asia, the overall carrying capacity is limited, and the production, processing and supporting capacity in China is still huge. It is necessary to give full play to the traction and networking effect of industrial chain and supply chain, encourage the upstream and downstream links such as R&D and design, key materials, production equipment and marketing services to deepen the local land, expand the trade of intermediate products, and realize the transformation from an intermediate importing country to an intermediate exporting country. Improve the service environment of business and government affairs,Orderly guide the industries in the eastern coastal areas to move inland in the central and western regions, cultivate a distributed supply chain system that faces both international and domestic markets and institutional procurement, and avoid large-scale relocation of the supply chain.

(D) Strengthen the strategic support and guarantee of the global supply chain

Based on the concentration and radiation of global supply chain, European and American countries have upgraded it to the strategic level as an asset that is vital to national security. In 2012, the United States issued the Global Supply Chain Security Strategy, with the strategic goal of promoting efficient and safe transportation of goods and cultivating flexible supply chains. In 2015, the United Kingdom issued the "Strengthening the Government and Action Plan of British Manufacturing Supply Chain", focusing on supporting supply chain innovation, upstream and downstream cooperation, supply chain financing, and flexible security. Germany will build an intelligent supply chain as an important content of Industry 4.0. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of modern supply chain. In 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the Innovation and Application of Supply Chain, which provided institutional guarantee and policy support for participating in global supply chain cooperation. The COVID-19 epidemic has posed a great challenge to the normal operation of the global supply chain, and also exposed the crux of the lack of flexibility of the supply chain system. It is necessary to continue to dynamically improve the guarantee and support system and mechanism, break through the technical bottleneck, consolidate the process synergy gap, and make up for the shortcomings of operation and management. Efforts should be made to build an emergency supply chain system. According to the principle of decentralized layout and upstream and downstream coordination, an optimized catalogue of strategic materials and suppliers should be set in different levels to build a supply chain in integration of defense and civilian technologies and improve its response ability to major emergencies and disasters. Do a good job in the talent reserve and use of the global supply chain, and focus on cultivating professionals and applied talents in the fields of information technology, applications, Internet, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and operation management.

(E) Participate in global supply chain governance and realize joint construction, operation and sharing.

The economies, industries and enterprises in all countries and regions of the world have formed a situation of "you have me and I have you" through the global supply chain, and all the glory will be lost. The global supply chain brings externalities such as market monopoly, environmental pollution and income gap, and the market distortion caused by the intervention of governments in the global supply chain requires the cooperation of governments and institutions to jointly promote the improvement of global supply chain governance. It is necessary to make use of the international cooperation platform, strengthen the understanding and coordination of supply chain industrial policies, implement neutral policies in line with international multilateral rules, create an international fair competition environment, promote the joint participation of global supply chains, and realize the common sharing of global value chains. Make use of multilateral trade organizations to strengthen the negotiation of international rules such as digital trade, gradually establish a mutually recognized supply chain standard rule system, improve the consistency of rules and standards in various countries, take measures to eliminate or reduce supply chain barriers, solve bottlenecks in supply chain links with many trade links, long trade time and high trade costs, and promote customs clearance, inspection and quarantine, transportation logistics, e-commerce and other conveniences. In order to cope with emergencies and major disasters, countries should be encouraged to cooperate and jointly build a global emergency supply chain system. Supervise all kinds of enterprises participating in the global supply chain to fulfill their social responsibilities, advocate green supply chain, implement green management in the whole process of procurement, production, logistics, sales, consumption and recycling, promote ecological labeling, avoid excessive packaging, waste dumping and pollution leakage, and realize the supervision of the whole life cycle of supply chain.

1905 movie network news The film starring, directed by, etc. will shoot online drama! Recently, the online drama version of "Flying Life" released a group news to recruit roles. The play was produced by Han Han, and directed by the directors of Soul Street and Full-time Master in November.

The online drama version "Flying Life" is a fantasy, passionate and racing TV series. It is planned to start in August 2022, with a shooting cycle of 90 days and a tentative number of 28 episodes. Previously, it was confirmed that some of the leading roles of the play were online, and Hu Xianxu, and will play together.

The film version "Flying Life" was released on February 5, 2019, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, Johnny, and others. It tells the story of a fried rice stall owner who once dominated the racing industry and tried to return to the racing world, but was frequently hit in the face by reality, with a cumulative box office of 1.728 billion yuan.

　　　　On June 15th, the 2014 National Motorcycle Championship sponsored by AMA (American Motorcycle Association) ended in Knoxville, Tennessee. Harley-Davidson Zanotti, sponsored by TOP1 lubricants in the United States, took the lead from the beginning of the race with the wonderful performance of talented driver Kenny Coolbeth, and won the championship of this race again, and its lap speed of 22.677 seconds became the highest of the day. Steven Borsey, another driver of TOP1 Harley-Davidson, a teenager born in 1990s, regrets that he only won the 5th place in this station and missed the podium.

　　　　It is worth mentioning that 37-year-old Kenny Coolbeth drove the Harley-Davidson chariot with a brand-new breakthrough (TOP1) all over synthetic engine oil for the first time, which brought the racing performance to a higher level in this race.

　　　　After the race, Coolbeth was far from excited to win the championship in Daytona. After all, he had never conquered Daytona circuit before this season. "It’s so exciting to win Daytona. I’ve been trying for 21 years, and now I’ve finally accomplished this great achievement." Coolbeth’s excitement is beyond words.

　　　　After the race, Kenny Coolbeth led all drivers with 80 points. This is a good start for Coolbeth, who just joined TOP1 Harley-Davidson Zanotti this year. Kenny Coolbeth said after the race, "The team provided me with such excellent equipment that everything came naturally. I am very happy to work with such an excellent team so that I can enjoy the whole track. "

　　　　　Behind Kenny Coolbeth’s success, the TOP1 Harley-Davidson Zanotti team’s careful preparation can be described as a great contribution. Five Harley-Davidson XP750s cars with the same specifications have escorted the intensive year-round events, and the breakthrough (TOP1) lubricating oil cooperated with Harley-Davidson Zanotti team this season can also keep the cars in the best condition.

　　　　David Zanotti, the owner of Zanotti, who aims to win the championship, talked about the cooperation with TOP1 lubricants. "We have been striving to form an alliance with outstanding talents, sponsors and high-quality products, which is why we have been leading in this event. The products, technical support and even experience provided by TOP1 make us more confident to win this year’s championship! "

　　　　American Breakthrough (TOP1) lubricants provide technical support for Harley-Davidson Zanotti team, including lubricating oil, brake oil and synthetic high-temperature grease. As one of the three major competitive engine oil brands in the world, TOP1 has successively created two Guinness World Records and three world firsts in the course of nearly 40 years’ development. He has sponsored and participated in many extreme motorcycle races, such as Dakar Rally, MOTO GP and Fancy Motorcycle World Championship, and has sponsored seven motorcycle teams of Ducati, Harley, KTM, Kawasaki, Suzuki, Honda and Yamaha.

　　　　The devil’s schedule of 8 races in the next 40 days may determine the championship of the whole year. Whether it is Harley-Davidson Zanotti team or drivers Kenny Coolbeth and Steven Borsey, the American breakthrough (TOP1) lubricant is no small test, and their spirit of "born for competition" will bring more expectations to racing fans!