March is in the early spring, the weather is changeable, sometimes cold and sometimes warm, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. All kinds of respiratory infectious diseases are still in the high-risk season. After the Spring Festival, all kinds of schools have started school one after another, with frequent personnel flow and contact, and at the same time, the temperature has risen, the number of people going out for an outing and traveling has gradually increased, and the chances of infection of various infectious diseases have increased. Xi ‘an CDC reminds the general public to take precautions against Covid-19 infection, influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases and norovirus-infected diarrhea, and to do personal protection when going out for an outing and traveling, so as to travel safely and healthily.

Prevention of novel coronavirus infection

At present, COVID-19 infection in Xi ‘an is still at a low epidemic level. As a popular tourist city, Xi ‘an has a large number of foreign tourists, and the gathering of people provides favorable conditions for the spread of the virus. The general public should be the first person responsible for their own health, maintain good personal hygiene habits and prepare necessary protective equipment.

Health tips

1. Do a good job of personal protection. Wear a mask scientifically, keep a social distance, and wash your hands frequently, often ventilate and gather less. Open windows regularly at home and workplace for ventilation, and do a good job in daily hygiene of the room. When taking public transportation such as airplanes, high-speed trains, trains and air-conditioned buses, you should wear masks and keep your hands clean.

2. Daily health monitoring. Pay close attention to your family and your own health every day. When you have symptoms of Covid-19 infection, such as fever, cough, fatigue, sore throat and decreased sense of smell and taste, try to reduce your outdoor activities as much as possible, avoid going to school or work with illness, and go to a fever clinic in a nearby hospital as appropriate.

3. Actively vaccinate. XBB mutant in Covid-19 is currently the main epidemic strain in China. It is suggested that the elderly aged 60 and above or the key population aged 18-59 with serious basic diseases, people with low immune function and people with high risk of infection should be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine according to conditions, and COVID-19 vaccine containing antigen components of XBB mutant should be given priority.

4. Enhance your own immunity. Improving one’s own immunity is an important means to prevent various diseases. Please keep regular work and rest, exercise properly, eat properly, maintain a good attitude and adhere to a healthy and civilized lifestyle.

Prevent influenza

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which has the characteristics of short incubation period, strong infectivity and rapid spread. It is mainly spread through droplets in the air, and may also spread through close contact between people. Clinically, it is mainly manifested as high fever, headache, limb pain, fatigue and upper respiratory symptoms accompanied by runny nose and cough. People are generally susceptible and have certain immunity after illness. March is still in the flu season, so the general public should pay attention to protection and avoid infection.

Health tips

1. Develop good personal hygiene habits. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with paper towels and towels. Wash your hands before and after meals and after touching dirty things, and try to avoid dirty hands touching your mouth, eyes and nose.

2. Open the window regularly and ventilate several times every day to keep the indoor air fresh. During the peak epidemic period, people should avoid going to crowded places. If there are related symptoms, they should seek medical advice in time, stay at home as much as possible, and go to work without illness to reduce the spread of the disease.

3. Vaccination against influenza is one of the most economical and effective prevention and control measures to prevent influenza and reduce the burden of influenza disease. Anyone over 6 months old who is willing to vaccinate and has no contraindications can voluntarily vaccinate against influenza at his own expense.

Prevention of other respiratory infectious diseases in spring

Respiratory infectious diseases are infectious diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma and other pathogens, which are mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract. The weather in spring is changeable, the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, and the immunity of human body is relatively low, which is particularly vulnerable to the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and causes respiratory diseases. Besides COVID-19 and influenza, common respiratory infectious diseases in spring include mumps, chickenpox, measles, rubella and scarlet fever. Different respiratory infectious diseases have different clinical manifestations, mainly including fever, sore throat, headache, cough, expectoration, rash and fatigue. Collective units such as kindergartens, schools and nursing homes are at greater risk of cluster cases, which need to be paid attention to.

Health tips

Although the clinical manifestations are different, the modes of transmission of respiratory infectious diseases are mainly through air and contact, so the methods to prevent various respiratory infectious diseases are also common, including the following measures:

1. Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene, wash your hands frequently and pay attention to indoor ventilation and cleanliness. Drink more boiled water, strengthen outdoor physical exercise and improve your immunity.

2. During the peak epidemic period, people should avoid going to crowded places, and wear masks in public places such as hospitals, subways, buses and shopping malls to avoid excessive fatigue and catching cold. When coughing or sneezing, you should cover your mouth and nose with handkerchiefs and paper towels to avoid the spread of droplets. If you have related symptoms, you should seek medical attention in time, reduce contact with others and try to rest at home.

3. Schools and kindergartens should focus on preventing respiratory cluster cases or outbreaks, and strictly implement prevention and control measures such as morning and afternoon check-up, missing classes due to illness, ventilation and disinfection, etc. Once a cluster epidemic occurs, it should be reported to the health and education departments in a timely manner.

4. Vaccination is a very effective protective means to prevent all kinds of respiratory infectious diseases. For infectious diseases with vaccine prevention, such as measles, chickenpox and mumps, children, the elderly and other susceptible groups should be vaccinated in time and in the whole process according to the relevant vaccination requirements.

Prevention of Norovirus Infectious Diarrhea

Norovirus is a common pathogen that causes cluster diarrhea/acute gastroenteritis in schools and kindergartens. The main symptoms are vomiting in children and diarrhea in adults. Norovirus spreads in various ways, mainly through ingestion of food or water contaminated by feces or vomit, contact with patients’ feces or vomit, inhalation of aerosol generated during vomiting, and indirect contact with articles and environment contaminated by feces or vomit. At the beginning of the school season, norovirus infection has entered a period of high incidence, so schools and kindergartens should focus on it and take protective measures.

Health tips

1. Maintaining good hand hygiene is the most important and effective measure to prevent norovirus infection and control the spread of norovirus. Wash your hands carefully with soap and running water for at least 30 seconds before and after meals. It should be noted that sterilized paper towels and washless hand sanitizers cannot replace hand washing.

2. Pay attention to the hygiene of drinking water and maintain good eating habits. Wash fruits and vegetables carefully, cook food correctly, and avoid eating cold and unclean food, especially those with high risk of norovirus infection such as shellfish and seafood, which should be thoroughly cooked. Do not drink raw water, drinking utensils should be disinfected regularly to ensure drinking water hygiene.

3. Patients with norovirus gastroenteritis should be isolated at home until 2 days after the symptoms completely disappear, so as to avoid infecting others. If family members are infected with norovirus, patients should use their own utensils and daily necessities, try not to have close contact with their families, and pay special attention not to make food or take care of the elderly and infants.

4. In case of Norovirus clustering epidemic, emergency response should be done well, focusing on standardized disposal of patients’ feces and vomit, and strict disinfection should be carried out on the surfaces of environmental objects, daily necessities, food processing tools and drinking water contaminated by patients’ vomit, feces and other pollutants.

5. Nursery institutions, schools and other collective units should strengthen the safety management of food and drinking water, and those who suffer from gastrointestinal discomfort such as diarrhea and vomiting in food practitioners should temporarily leave their posts. Do a good job in class morning and afternoon check-up and registration of absence due to illness. Once children and students are found to have symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, they should be sent to the hospital for treatment and report to the local health and education departments in time.

Pay attention to safety when traveling in spring

In March, the temperature rose, spring blossomed, everything recovered, and it was the right time to travel. The general public should pay attention to personal protection when going out to play, to prevent allergic rhinitis, asthma and food poisoning caused by pollen allergy, and to prevent accidental injuries.

Health tips

1. Before going out, you should know the weather and road information in advance, change clothes in time according to climate change, avoid going out in bad weather, improve personal safety awareness, pay attention to traffic safety and prevent accidental injuries.

2. Don’t pick, buy, process and eat wild vegetables, wild fruits and fungi that are unfamiliar or of unknown origin when going out for an outing.

3. Pay attention to food safety, do not eat incompletely cooked food, and do not drink unclean raw water. When eating out, you must pay attention to choosing a regular restaurant or restaurant with good sanitary conditions.

4. People with allergic history should go to places with lush flowers and trees as little as possible, and don’t touch wild flowers and plants casually. When going out for an outing, it is best to bring anti-allergic drugs, wear hats, masks and long-sleeved clothes, try to avoid direct contact with pollen, and seek medical advice in time if you feel unwell.

Spring is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases.

It’s the turn of winter and spring.

Repeated climate change

In addition, there are more population movements.

In places where people are relatively concentrated

It is easy to cause the spread of respiratory infectious diseases

Remind family and friends to take precautions.

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Prevention of virus infection and influenza … The latest tips for Xi ‘an disease control Shaanxi Net Touch to read the original.

Shaanxi Net Zan Sharing is reading and writing a message, sliding up to see the next one.

Original title: "Prevention of virus infection and influenza … The latest tips for disease control in Xi ‘an"

Read the original text

Moderator: Hello, everyone. Welcome to the People’s Daily Health Video Program. I’m Wen Yan, the host.

In recent years, with the social development, environmental changes and changes in people’s lifestyles, the incidence of digestive tract diseases is increasing. It is reported that among all tumor diseases, digestive tract tumors cover the widest range, including gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer and pancreatic cancer. Tumors of digestive tract system account for about 40% of the total tumor incidence, and patients who die of digestive tract cancer account for nearly half of all tumor patients every year. Digestive tract tumor has a high incidence rate, high mortality rate and the trend of rejuvenation, which has become a disease that affects and threatens the health of citizens. Today, we invited Chu Wen, director of the Department of Gastroenterology, Chongqing Hongyitang Hospital, to talk with us about related topics.

Moderator: Hello, Director Chu!

Early literature:Good host, good friends!

Moderator: Excuse me, Director Chu, why are there so many people suffering from digestive tract tumors? What is the reason for the trend of rejuvenation in recent years?

Early literature:Clinically, we call digestive system cancers such as colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer "eating" cancer. Why is it called "eating" cancer? Mainly because the occurrence of these tumors is closely related to diet and living habits. In addition to family genetic history, eating smoked, pickled and fried foods, and high-salt diet are all important factors that cause cancer.

Especially now, patients with digestive tract tumors are younger, because most young people like to stay up late for a long time, drink too much, and eat irregularly. These bad living habits may lead to gastrointestinal diseases, which may seriously lead to tumors; Not only that, the pressure of work, family and society may do harm to young people’s health, but it is not easy to be detected.

Moderator: Why do many patients find out that they are in the middle and late stages?

Early literature:Most digestive tract cancers, such as patients with gastric cancer and intestinal cancer, have no obvious feelings in the early stage and are easily overlooked. As long as the discomfort can be tolerated, they don’t care too much. The clinical symptoms of early gastric cancer are no different from those of benign diseases such as gastritis and gastric ulcer. In addition, once the stomach is uncomfortable, many people often carry it hard or buy medicine themselves to relieve the discomfort symptoms, which often delays the illness and treatment. Therefore, in order to find it as early as possible, on the one hand, we should pay attention to the abnormal signals sent by the body, on the other hand, we should go to the hospital for gastrointestinal endoscopy in time.

Moderator: Then how should we change the status quo and improve the cure rate and survival rate of digestive tract tumors?

Early literature:The main thing is to do "early screening and early investigation". Whether it is gastric cancer or colorectal cancer, the process of its occurrence and development is a multi-stage slow process, which usually takes 10-15 years. For example, gastric cancer, from common gastropathy to gastric cancer, will go through four stages: from chronic superficial gastritis to chronic atrophic gastritis, to intestinal metaplasia, heterosexual hyperplasia, and finally to gastric cancer.

However, most digestive tract cancers can be found, diagnosed and treated in the early stage and precancerous stage, from normal to precancerous stage, from early stage to middle and late stage. It should be said that our treatment window is also very clear. If the digestive tract tumor reaches the middle and late stage, the median survival time is about 18 months, even if immunotherapy and chemotherapy are combined. It can be seen that early detection and treatment are very important for digestive tract tumors.

Moderator: What are the general screening methods for digestive system tumors?

Early literature:For screening methods of digestive system tumors, a large number of practices have proved that gastrointestinal endoscopy is an effective means for early screening of digestive system tumors. If it can be found early, it can get good therapeutic effect. The five-year survival rate of early gastric cancer can reach 95%, and the five-year survival rate of early colorectal cancer can reach more than 90%. Even the pancreatic cancer, the king of cancer, can reach 86% if it can be found early. Therefore, it is suggested that people over 40 years old should have regular gastroscopy and people over 45 years old should have regular colonoscopy. Early examination and early treatment will lead to better prognosis.

Moderator: Many people around us will have some problems of indigestion and stomach discomfort, so which stomach diseases are easy to develop into gastric cancer?

Early literature:At present, the common precancerous lesions mainly include gastric ulcer, chronic atrophic gastritis, gastric polyp and other diseases. If we find that these diseases are not actively treated and we don’t pay attention to our diet, it is possible to induce gastric cancer. If it exists for more than three to five years, the probability of developing gastric cancer is very high. In addition, Helicobacter pylori infection is a clear risk factor for gastric cancer.

Moderator: Actually, many people still don’t know much about Helicobacter pylori, so what is Helicobacter pylori?

Early literature:Helicobacter pylori (HP) is a spiral, slightly anaerobic bacterium with strict requirements on growth conditions. It was successfully isolated from the biopsy tissue of gastric mucosa of patients with chronic active gastritis for the first time in 1983, and it is the only microorganism species that can survive in human stomach at present. Helicobacter pylori is considered as a class I carcinogen, which can cause a variety of stomach diseases, including gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastric cancer and so on. Therefore, timely detection and eradication of Helicobacter pylori has become an important measure for the treatment of digestive tract diseases.

Moderator: So how is Helicobacter pylori infected?

Early literature:Helicobacter pylori is highly contagious, mainly through oral transmission and fecal transmission. It is related to bad diet and hygiene habits, such as eating unclean food or drinking unclean water; Long-term close contact with infected people, contact with saliva, body fluids, vomit or feces of infected people, eating without washing hands, direct mouth-to-mouth feeding, etc. If one person in the family is infected, it will easily cause infection in the whole family. Prevention of helicobacter pylori infection is as important as prevention of digestive tract infectious diseases.

Moderator: How do you judge that you are infected with Helicobacter pylori? Is there any self-examination method that can be used for reference?

Early literature:If you find yourself with belching, halitosis and epigastric discomfort, you can go to the hospital for Helicobacter pylori testing. At present, there are two main detection methods: one is to draw blood to check the serum antibody of Helicobacter pylori, and the other is to check C13 or C14 breath test. For those individuals who have a family history of gastric cancer and have been proved to have gastric mucosal atrophy and/or intestinal metaplasia after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer, it is suggested that they must be detected and treated, and C13 or C14 breath test can be checked regularly every year.

Moderator: For gastrointestinal diseases, what kind of symptoms need to be vigilant?

Early literature:There are many manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases. The main manifestations of upper gastrointestinal tract are epigastric discomfort, pain, abdominal distension, hiccups, nausea, vomiting, etc. The main manifestations of lower gastrointestinal discomfort are abdominal pain, poor defecation, constipation, diarrhea and increased exhaust. If these alarm symptoms and signs such as unexplained emaciation, anemia, hematemesis, melena, dysphagia and abdominal mass appear, you should go to the hospital for examination in time to find out the cause.

Moderator: OK, thank you very much for sharing, and thank you for your attention. Bye!

Early literature:Goodbye!

　　Yantai Development Zone Senior Middle School held the ceremony of campus youth adulthood. Photo courtesy of Yantai Education Bureau

　　editorial comment/note

　　In the process of educational reform and development, many typical models have emerged. They have had an important influence and made important contributions in the history of new China’s education development. For many years, they have also been persistent in the journey of educational reform. In order to present these typical new achievements and experiences in further promoting education reform, starting from today, this newspaper will open the column of "70 Years of Magnificence and Typical Return Visit in the New Era of Struggle", and successively publish the typical return visit reports that have been launched by this newspaper, so please pay attention.

　

　　Quality education is an unavoidable topic in contemporary China education. From the early days of reform and opening up, many places have begun to explore hard. In this exploration, Yantai is another unavoidable place.

　　In 1984, the first experimental area of educational reform in China was born in Yantai. In 1990, the State Education Commission identified Yantai as a pilot city for comprehensive urban education reform in China. In 1992, Yantai’s experience in quality education reform attracted much attention, and People’s Daily and China Education News reported it one after another. In September 1997, the national experience exchange meeting of quality education in primary and secondary schools was held in Yantai, which became an advanced model of quality education in China.

　　In the development history of quality education, the pace of Yantai people’s reform has never stopped. For more than 30 years, they have unswervingly implemented quality education and written a rich and colorful stroke.

　　Recently, our reporter went deep into Yantai, Shandong Province for investigation and interview, revisited the forefront and fiery scene of the reform in that year, and analyzed the latest progress of quality education reform, with a view to providing a reference model for the latecomers who promote quality education today with Yantai, the "living fossil" of quality education.

　　From the individual to the whole — —

　　Always take the growth of students as the foundation.

　　Qu Wenteng, a chemistry teacher at Dayao Middle School in Muping District, is very happy in recent years. Because of the appearance of the tutorial case, a teaching pain point that has plagued him for many years has been solved at once: the problem of uneven students’ level — — Some people don’t have enough to eat, and some people can’t eat.

　　The guiding plan adheres to the design principle of few, precise and thoughtful. By designing hierarchical learning objectives, leading questions and corresponding exercises, students with different learning situations can be guided to find their own content and methods. This efficient classroom reform with the guidance plan as the core has been carried out in Dayao Middle School for more than ten years. President Sui Zhengong said that this model is based on respecting students’ differences, aiming at developing students’ differences and cultivating students’ self-learning ability, and its core is student-oriented.

　　Speaking of the concept of differentiated teaching, Sui Zhengong said that this is actually in line with the junior high school quality education reform implemented by Dayao Middle School more than 30 years ago.

　　Back in the 1980s, in order to consolidate the achievements of "Nine-Year General Education" and better implement quality education in junior high schools, Yantai City, starting from the goal of all-round development, lost no time in launching the overall reform plan of "two-for-all, two-for-four reform" with classified guidance and separate teaching as the main ways, with 16 different types of junior high schools such as Dayao Middle School in Muping District, Beima Middle School in Longkou City and Qixia Experimental Middle School taking the lead in "classified guidance".

　　Dayao Middle School at that time was the pioneer of reform. Under the leadership of Li Peizhi, then principal of the school, the school explored and built a junior high school education model of "two parts", which was praised as "the golden key to open junior high school quality education". Subsequently, Dayao Middle School was recognized as "an advanced model of quality education in primary and secondary schools in China" by the State Education Commission and relevant experts. In September 1997, the State Education Commission held a national experience exchange meeting on quality education in primary and secondary schools in Yantai, and Dayao Middle School was selected as a "junior high school" to visit the site.

　　From the individual to the whole, this question, which was once placed in front of Li Peizhi and Sui Zhengong, got a similar answer in line with the spirit of the times under the concept of differentiated teaching.

　　More than 30 years have passed, and the research on differential education has never stopped in Yantai. The research on differential education has become an excellent research project that regional professional researchers and front-line principals and teachers have participated in and adhered to for 23 years. More than 1,000 experimental teachers from 212 experimental schools have participated in the project experiment. The research achievement won the second prize of provincial basic education teaching achievement twice in a row.

　　Focusing on the all-round development of students, the student-oriented curriculum reform is being continuously and comprehensively promoted in Yantai. At present, differentiated teaching has been extended to all disciplines and all aspects of school work, and different students have obtained development paths suitable for their own growth here.

　　From result to process — —

　　Always take evaluation reform as the guide.

　　Sports and art are a happy thing in Laizhou bilingual school. This is the goal that President Zhao Fuqing has been pursuing for many years. "I just want to make sports and art change from passive to conscious, from task to interest, and from result to process."

　　In order to achieve this goal, the school has set up a set of evaluation system of physical arts based on process evaluation, such as classroom observers, nine-day sports meeting, home sports homework, sports cooperation teaching, and the evaluation scheme of "physical fitness+skills" & HELIP; …

　　The sports meeting of Laizhou Bilingual School lasts for 9 days, from class to department and then to the whole school. Everyone is an athlete and everyone can get evaluation. During holidays, with the participation of parents, students have to complete a physical exercise every day; In the classroom, evaluation is divided into teacher evaluation and student evaluation, and student evaluation evaluates and summarizes the performance of each group by classroom observers in each class … …

　　Zhao Fuqing, who has been teaching for many years, has participated in and experienced the quality education reform in Yantai for many years. In his view, Yantai’s sports and arts reform comes down in one continuous line.

　　After the resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977, Yantai’s enrollment rate has been among the best in Shandong Province, and people used to be proud of it. Later, in order to pursue the enrollment rate, some schools began to take further studies as the baton and cut off the courses of music, physical education and beauty.

　　The reform of quality education in Yantai begins with the reform of examination system and evaluation system. First of all, the reform of the 100-point system was abolished in primary schools, and the evaluation method of "grade+specialty+comment" was implemented to liberate primary school students from the weight of scores. All subjects in primary schools are assessed by sub-items, and rated according to four grades: excellent, good, passing and failing. The assessment will be carried out by combining the daily examination with the comprehensive examination.

　　Looking back on the past, how similar this is. Since 2012, Yantai Education Bureau has studied and put forward the idea of school physical education reform of "scientific research leading, administrative promotion, point-to-area and regional promotion", taking the lead in establishing the development concept of "healthy sports, scientific sports and all-round sports" in the country. After more than six years of exploration and practice, the city’s education system has gradually established a five-in-one school physical education reform system of "complete guarantee, curriculum optimization, training promotion, competition guidance and standard guidance", laying a solid foundation for students’ lifelong physical education.

　　From the baton focusing on results to the evaluation system focusing on process, Yantai quality education has blossomed in various campuses. On the campus of Penglai No.2 Experimental Primary School, the hall of the teaching building has become a stage for students to display, and the most conspicuous wall is reserved for the "one-star" students who perform best every month. Even the piano in the corner has become a stage for students to compete for display, and the campus is full of students’ cheers and smiling faces. At the Second Experimental Primary School in Muping District, every day at noon, the reading forum starts on time and persists every day, rain or shine. This normalized speech activity has cultivated students’ confidence and ability to speak and express in front of everyone.

　　From school to society — —

　　Always aim at all-round development.

　　For students living in Yantai, social practice is a necessary action to participate in and complete with their parents.

　　Since the summer of 2013, Yantai has organized and guided students and parents to participate in the social practice activities of "practice base group, social big classroom" in the city by means of "parents’ full participation and timely guidance from the school", and entered social venues such as museums, nuclear power plants and air forces that are open to primary and secondary school students free of charge.

　　After more than six years, Yantai has gradually established a comprehensive practical activity curriculum system with the theme of "ideal moral construction, vocational skills training, scientific exploration and innovation, and comprehensive quality improvement" and the characteristics of "school+base group". Up to now, Yantai has built 33 municipal social practice listing bases, 139 county-level listing bases and 560 school-level listing bases, and the characteristic practice education base group of primary and secondary schools has begun to take shape.

　　The comprehensive practical curriculum system in full swing is just one of the two wings of the new regional integrated moral education curriculum system that Yantai has continuously promoted in recent years. On the whole, Yantai’s framework is a new framework of "one subject and two wings" regional integrated moral education curriculum, which focuses on subject moral education curriculum and takes traditional culture curriculum and practical activity curriculum as two wings.

　　"The outstanding feature of the new system of Yantai regional integration moral education curriculum is three combinations." Xu Jianmin, director of Yantai Education Bureau, introduced that the combination of administrative decision-making and scientific research guidance, inheritance and innovation and development, and school, family and social education should be adhered to.

　　Since it was established as a national experimental area for educational reform in 1984, Yantai has made rich experience and achievements in the field of moral education reform in primary and secondary schools while deepening the reform of quality education. On the one hand, Yantai organically integrates the scattered experience of a single point, and then grasps the point and gives full play to the role of demonstration radiation; On the other hand, based on the new situation and requirements of moral education and the new situation and problems of school moral education reform and development, the classic educational wisdom is organically integrated into the brand-new moral education practice.

　　After three years of exploration and practice, the reform and development of integrated moral education curriculum in Yantai city is in good condition. Five schools in the city have been rated as national excellent Chinese traditional culture demonstration schools, and the moral education courses of more than 130 schools have become gold medals in their respective districts and cities, becoming the "favorite" for school principals and teachers in the city and the region to watch and learn.

　　Walking into the second experimental primary school in Muping District, I was just catching up with an "apricot" thing at school: picking apricots. In the school’s "pocket garden" and dozens of apricot trees near the courtyard wall, golden and full apricots are ripe. The students excitedly and carefully picked the apricots they planted one by one.

　　President Jiang Yuemei introduced that in order to provide students with sufficient practice space and create opportunities for "working all the time", the school has carried out four aspects of work: developing "pocket vegetable garden" and building a labor platform; Scientific planting management to improve labor quality; Carry out research study to enhance labor skills; Take advantage of the charity sale and feel the meaning of labor. It is worth mentioning that according to the solar terms, the school compiled the school-based textbook "Follow the solar terms", and these "small farmers" followed the solar terms textbook to carry out inquiry learning and research.

　　In 2017, the integrated observation and exchange activities of moral education courses in primary and secondary schools in Shandong Province were held in Yantai, which was highly praised by the Provincial Department of Education and peers in the province. In 2018, the results of the integrated reform of Yantai moral education curriculum won the second prize of the provincial basic education teaching achievements.

　　From Method to Theory — —

　　Always guided by education and scientific research.

　　Under the observation and discussion of more than 600 people in two days, Yin Shaoping, the principal of Zhaoyuan Experimental Primary School, has a deeper and broader understanding of the "12xue internet plus Teaching Characteristic Model" that she insists on, and at the same time, she has strengthened her confidence in going on. In November 2018, the "Yantai Education and Scientific Research Tour" series of activities was held in Zhaoyuan, Yantai. More than 600 people from all the staff, principals of primary and secondary schools and key teachers of all counties and cities participated in the activities.

　　"This session is ‘ A trip to education and scientific research ’ The ninth stop. " Guan Xiji, Dean of Yantai Academy of Educational Sciences, said that this activity was started in 2010 in Yantai, and it entered a county every year. The number of participants exceeded 1,000 for many years. The content of the activity deepened year by year, and the coverage continued to expand. A large number of advanced units and outstanding teachers emerged with this platform, forming a core brand in the field of regional education and scientific research.

　　"Yantai’s quality education reform has always had an important principle — — Guided by scientific research. " Guan Xiji hit home.

　　Xu Jianmin put forward the basic requirements of "improving our work with research spirit, research thinking, research methods and research standards, taking research as a way of work and becoming the level of work we pursue", and "promoting educational research with administrative power and carrying out educational administration with research spirit".

　　It is under the guidance of research spirit that Yantai can break through the primary stage of finding solutions to practical problems and transform and refine various reforms into scientific tools and even theories in time. According to statistics, in 2016, the first outstanding achievements in educational science research in Shandong Province were selected, and Yantai ranked first in the province in terms of the number of awards, the passing rate and the fields involved; In 2017, the number, passing rate and categories involved in the annual project of the 13 th Five-Year Plan for Education Science in Shandong Province ranked first in the province; In 2018, the province’s basic education teaching achievement award passed the second place in the province; In 2019, the passing rate of basic education and teaching reform projects in Shandong Province once again ranked first in the province.

　　Thirty years of hard work. In the late 1980s, for a long time after the resumption of the college entrance examination, students, parents, schools and society were all pursuing the enrollment rate, and there were many calls for reform, and all localities explored ways to promote students’ all-round development. The quality education reform in Yantai is just the right time.

　　From "cancel the percentage system and implement ‘ Grade+specialty+comment ’ The evaluation method, liberating primary school students from the weight of scores ",to" implementing ‘ Classification guidance ’ , implemented in the graduation grade ‘ Diversion education ’ , don’t have to hordes to squeeze ‘ A wooden bridge ’ " Finally, to "reform the enrollment system of senior high school entrance examination, link the enrollment quota of senior high schools and technical secondary schools with the conditions and level of running schools in towns and villages, and turn the competition for further education into the competition for running schools" … …

　　In 1997, the national experience exchange meeting on quality education in primary and secondary schools was held in Yantai. The meeting not only summed up the experience, but also made a comprehensive plan and deployment for the implementation of quality education throughout the country. This marks that the reform of quality education in China has entered the stage of national reform from regional experiment.

　　Yantai contributed a lot.

　　Now, when you walk into Yantai, you will find that learning has become a happy and fulfilling thing. Students with comprehensive qualities have made great achievements in the college entrance examination and talented people have emerged in large numbers. Walking into Yantai, you will find that the implementation of quality education is no longer a slogan, but a real action by governments, schools and teachers at all levels; Walking into Yantai, you will find that the strategic vision and great courage of the pioneers of reform have been inherited in the same strain, and the motivation for reform has not diminished.

　　Yantai, always on the road … …

　　Our reporter Yan Yuekun Zhang Shenghua correspondent Lu Peng

Since September 11th, there have been no new cases in Beijing for 15 consecutive days. Since September 23rd, there have been no new local infections in Beijing for three consecutive days..After more than 40 days, Beijing finally realized the social clearing.

The epidemic situation in Beijing was quickly controlled for a very important reason, that is, the cleaning of the nucleic acid testing market.

With the fall of Yu Luming, director of the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, and the investigation of three health and health cadres in Fangshan District, many nucleic acid companies, such as Park Shi, Jin Zhun and Rambo, were looted, and the epidemic situation in Beijing was quickly controlled, and the social situation was cleared in a few days.　

In fact, many people have always been puzzled. As the price of nucleic acid testing has dropped from the initial 200 yuan per person to a few dollars today, the third-party testing company has changed from the initial "barbaric profiteering" to the current "normal profit", and the industry has become more and more healthy. But I really can’t figure out why some people still label the current nucleic acid testing as "profiteering".　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

After reading several incidents in the recent epidemic in Beijing, I was clear in my heart and refreshed my cognition again.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

This time, dozens of people have been arrested in Beijing, including the person in charge of the testing company and the cadres of the Health and Health Commission ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

In fact, Si Manan sent a video a long time ago saying: The epidemic will never end until the black hand of the interests behind the nucleic acid is found out! Sure enough!

01. Many nucleic acid detection institutions in Beijing were investigated.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

According to the bulletin of "Safe Beijing", in order to effectively protect people’s life safety and health and serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention in the city, Wei Jian, together with market supervision and public security departments, continued to supervise and inspect the nucleic acid testing institutions in the city.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

It was found that "Beijing Zhongtong Rambo Medical Laboratory" was suspected of violating the law and committing crimes in the process of nucleic acid detection.

At present, the Beijing police have filed a case for investigation in this laboratory, and the legal representative Zhang Moumou (male, 52 years old) and others have been seized. The case is under further work.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

Earlier, according to the bulletin released by Ping An Beijing, Beijing police have filed an investigation against Beijing Jinzhun Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. for its alleged illegal and criminal behavior in the process of nucleic acid detection. At present, the legal representative of the laboratory, Wang Moumou (male, 43 years old) and others, has been seized, and the case is under further work.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

In addition, "Ping An Beijing" has revoked the "Practice License for Medical Institutions" of the "Park Stone Medical Laboratory" reported by the media and concerned by the public, and the market supervision department has filed a case for investigation.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

According to the clues of the case transferred by the Health and Health Department, the public security organ filed a case for investigation on suspicion of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and took criminal compulsory measures against six people including Zhou Moumou (male, 38 years old) and Wu Moumou (male, 37 years old), the actual controller of the laboratory, and the case is under further work.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

Ping An Beijing pointed out that the public security organs, together with the health and market supervision departments, will find out and investigate such illegal and criminal acts, crack down on them severely and never be soft.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

　02, the means of committing crimes is extremely poor, but the impact is extremely bad!　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

In these cases, one detail is worth noting: it was the legal representative of the laboratory who was arrested, not a single employee involved.

This means that the subject of crime is the company, not an employee. This has a much worse impact on epidemic prevention and control than a single employee incident.

Beijing Jinzhun Medical Testing Laboratory Co., Ltd. is the second illegal and criminal case of nucleic acid detection in Beijing since this month.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

The fraudulent means of Jin Zhun Medical is actually very inferior, but its influence is extremely bad. It is reported that as many as one million samples are sent to this company for testing every day, most of which are 10 people in one tube.

If it is carried out completely according to the standard, the profit left by the state to the testing company is about 5%-a huge number and a mandatory project, which belongs to making money with your eyes closed, so the profit of 5% is already very high.

But Jin Zhun is not satisfied, because if there is no test at all, the profit will be 100%.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

So, starting from April 25th, the top management of Jinzhun Company ordered that one tube with 10 people be changed to one tube with 30 people, artificially absorbing only one third of the liquid in a test tube, and then mixing them together for testing.

The profit margin of 5% has suddenly surged to 205%.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

But as a result, the sample was artificially diluted, and the detection accuracy was greatly reduced!　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

There is no windtight wall in the world, and it is no secret that they do so:　 　　　 　 　 　

　　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

And if you want to check whether there is a problem with the nucleic acid testing company and whether there is fraud, the method is actually very simple-just check the data. The number of samples sent to major testing companies every day is a known number, because the government will settle the compensation with major testing companies according to this number.

　Then, the relevant departments only need to check the total amount of nucleic acid reagents consumed by each company in the past month, and at the same time check the total amount of PCR machines for nucleic acid detection by each company and the total amount of manpower consumed by each company. Take the investigated "Beijing Jinzhun" as an example. This institution has to check one million people every day, with 10 people in one tube, which is about 100,000 tubes. To put it simply, according to how many PCR detectors, how many employees and how many nucleic acid reagents are used in your company, I can calculate how many samples you have tested! If the data difference is huge, then there must be something wrong!　

You have to ask, since there are so many loopholes, and they have all been uploaded to the Internet, aren’t they afraid of being investigated?　

Not afraid, because there is a backstage! For example, the Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory, which was first investigated, was supported by corrupt elements of Fangshan District Health and Health Commission. They even sent reports to everyone without testing samples. It’s up to them to decide whether they are negative or positive! This is not my nonsense. Recently, the website of the Supervision Committee of the Beijing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Daqing Yang, deputy director of Fangshan District Health and Health Commission, Jin Changhao, chief of medical and political department, and Xing Man, the third-level chief of medical and political department, are currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation because they are suspected of serious violation of discipline and law during the supervision and management of Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory. Therefore, Piaoshi has a background, and there are transactions behind the fraud, and it is those who directly manage it who act as an umbrella!　

Under the epidemic situation, the whole country is concerned. Even so, I don’t know what I will do at ordinary times! Park Shi’s backstage has been dug up. Is there anyone behind Jin Zhun to support them? Also, how many people in the country have not been dug out of the background? For example, the success of the false positive report in Shanghai is unfathomable. Things have been exposed for so long, the local people only said a sentence to intervene in the investigation and then there was no more, and then Runda continued to play music and dance. It was time to sample and sample the nucleic acid, and nothing happened. We should also consider the psychological shadow area of residents. Since we can get 13 positive results in a community and finally change to a new one for all negative results, even a vegetative person who has been paralyzed for more than 10 years can be positive, how accurate is this?

More importantly, whether it’s a false and wrongful case, whether it’s an injustice to Runda, or whether it’s Runda’s unintentional fault, it’s okay to make meritorious service by apologizing at the moment of employing people, but we must give you a clear explanation! There is also a temporary nucleic acid testing company in Beijing, which seems to be called Chao ‘an. Just after its establishment, it happened to catch up with the epidemic, and it happened to be on the sampling list, and it started sampling and testing in an imposing manner, just like the real thing. Fortunately, Beijing epidemic prevention, not only the epidemic prevention department has the final say, but the company soon showed its true colors and was kicked out of the cooperative team.

As far as epidemic prevention in Beijing is concerned, it has been less than a month since this, and many cases have been found out. But from the national point of view, cases like this are showing an expanding phenomenon. The first is Xuchang, Henan, and a person in charge of Jinyu Medicine is suspected of "TD". According to relevant people and a survey summary of Jinyu Medical circulating in the industry, it shows that the employees who were arrested at the beginning have been released, and Jinyu Medical business has not been actually affected. The second case was that Hefei Hehe Medical Testing Laboratory and Hefei Noel both faked for the medical testing laboratory and issued a "false positive" report. After finding out the truth, the two companies were kicked out of the government procurement list.

The third case was a "false positive" report issued by Shanghai Zhongke Runda Medical Laboratory, which was strongly demanded by Shanghai residents to be replaced. However, Zhongke Runda is the top three nucleic acid detection institutions in Shanghai, with a detection volume of 300,000-400,000 tubes a day, and the detection income in COVID-19 exceeds 8 million every day, and it can earn 200 million a month.

The fourth, fifth and sixth cases are Beijing Pushi Medical Testing Laboratory, Beijing Jinzhun Medical Testing Laboratory and Beijing Zhongtong Rambo Medical Testing Laboratory. In addition, Henan Yuzhou nucleic acid detection fraud, Jinan Huaxi medical inspection and testing institutions without testing, issued a "false negative" report.

03. The benefits are huge, but the cost is small.　

Whether it is "false positive" or "false negative", it will cause great interference and obstacles to the epidemic prevention and control in China. However, why are these nucleic acid detection fraud incidents repeatedly banned? There are no complicated reasons, only two: first, the interests are great; Second, the cost is small. From the disposal results, we can see that two nucleic acid counterfeiting institutions in Hefei have just been kicked out of the government procurement list. The poisoning incident in Henan has hardly affected the business operation of Jinyu Medicine.

Even though Runda Medical in Shanghai is deeply questioned by the public, the case is still under investigation. Only in Beijing, the punishment is relatively strong, and the business license of Beijing Pushi Medical Testing Laboratory was revoked, and the relevant person in charge was seized and arrested. Wang Xuegang, a Beijing Jinzhun medical testing laboratory, was also seized for trial. The penalties imposed by the relevant departments on institutions that falsify nucleic acid detection are strengthened step by step. But in the face of huge interests, it is still hard to stop. After all, the COVID-19 detection income of Zhongke Runda in Shanghai for one month is as high as 200 million yuan! In the final analysis, nucleic acid testing is a business. If it’s business, you have to make money and make a lot of money. When the profit margin declines, the scale of testing must be increased. How to increase the scale of testing to ensure cost recovery and make a big profit? This makes some people go astray. Uncover the lid, and after a thorough investigation, Beijing’s practice is undoubtedly worthy of praise, but there is also a logic behind it that cannot be ignored: Beijing is still like this, what about other provinces and cities? It can be inferred that nucleic acid detection may be becoming a high-incidence area of illegal crimes and corruption, if it is not strictly regulated. After all, if the COVID-19 epidemic is eliminated, some people will not be able to continue to make money.

04. A big business with a market of tens of billions.　

In fact, it is not just nucleic acid testing and vaccination that can make money by taking advantage of the epidemic. Recently, Li Yonghui, director of retail engineering department of Jiangshan Oupai (603208.SH), received two orders for nucleic acid sampling kiosks in one day. Both orders are urgent bidding projects of government departments, and the purchase quantity is more than 100 units. Jiangshan Oupai is a professional listed company integrating R&D, production, sales and service. During the epidemic prevention and control period, the daily operation of enterprises was affected and it was much colder. But recently, the continuous orders for nucleic acid sampling kiosks have made this home improvement enterprise unusually busy.　

In mid-May, local governments began to build a 15-minute nucleic acid "sampling circle", and Jiangshan Oupai, a door-making enterprise, began cross-border research and development, material preparation and production, and actively participated in the bidding of local governments. But the popularity of the market is still far beyond Li Yonghui’s expectations. In just one or two weeks, according to his rough estimation, about 30% to 40% of government departments in Zhejiang Province have issued bidding and procurement announcements. In the near future, Jiangshan Europe can receive new orders almost every day. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is spreading at an alarming rate, and the task of constructing a "sampling circle" for nucleic acids is urgent. Every government tender is an "emergency procurement". In order to catch up with the delivery time far below the normal construction period, Jiangshan Oupai Factory has a long-lost bright light every night. At present, the experience of Li Yonghui and Jiangshan Europe is the epitome of the "nucleic acid sampling kiosk" market that suddenly exploded.　

On May 13th and 23rd, 2022, National Health Commission successively called for the establishment of a "sampling circle" for nucleic acids in big cities. In addition, the temperature is getting higher after the summer, so it is difficult for medical workers dressed in "Dabai" to sample at high temperature. This spurred the business of "nucleic acid sampling kiosk" in a short time. Nucleic acid sampling kiosks are used for medical protection, but they do not belong to medical equipment. The threshold is not high, and there is no national standard, so that the related processing plants and parts manufacturers have changed production in various forms to share this market. Some of them are garbage booth manufacturers, some are mainly engaged in aluminum alloy processing, some are electric vehicle companies, and some are air-conditioning enterprises. Among them, some enterprises are small in scale and can only be processed by large enterprises behind the scenes; In addition, there are many well-known brands such as Haier and Aucma. The entrants are well aware that the nucleic acid sampling kiosk is a sudden business opportunity just like a mask in early 2020. However, unlike masks, which are fast consumables and will be purchased repeatedly, they are non-normalized short-term needs. Government emergency procurement, centralized release of demand, sudden increase in the market, if we can not seize the dividend period at the fastest speed, it is likely to fall into the quagmire of oversupply and price struggle that the mask market has experienced. As an industry insider said, "When the wind blows, we will race against time, and we will lose a lot of money one day later."

05, nucleic acid detection and the rise and fall of the epidemic situation should form an association.　

Beijing’s social situation has been cleared, but there are several things worth thinking about behind it: First, the public security department came out and the nucleic acid testing institutions were investigated more, and the spread speed of the epidemic decreased. Second, the medical insurance bureau said that the problem changed immediately after the nucleic acid testing was changed from medical insurance expenditure to local financial expenditure.

Think about it, what is the most profitable in these two years?

COVID-19 vaccine and nucleic acid testing. On the surface, public testing and vaccination are free, but are they really free? How is it possible? The enterprise is not a charity. If the local government doesn’t pay the money, the medical insurance fund will pay. On May 22nd, the relevant person in charge of the Office of the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the medical treatment team of the joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic in the State Council introduced that the cost of normalized nucleic acid detection, which is of great concern to online public opinion recently, should be borne by local governments according to the Guiding Opinions of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for novel coronavirus Infected Pneumonia in the State Council on Doing a Good Job in the Normalization and Prevention of COVID-19 Epidemic and the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Detection of Nucleic Acid in Covid-19. Therefore, at present, financial departments have provided financial support for normalized nucleic acid detection in various places.

Interests, interests, all interests are at work!　

On the point of "cutting off the black hand", all parts of the country, especially Shanghai, should learn from Beijing. The shot, the punishment, the arrest, the punishment. Moreover, we should be quick and strict, and beware of borrowing money from epidemics and borrowing corruption from epidemics, otherwise, there will be endless legacy! It can be said that in the face of huge interests, these guys are not afraid of thunder and lightning at all, but are severely punished by law! Only by making these profiteers pay a greater price than they get, can they be afraid to try the law and forget the righteousness! These people are really glad to be born in such a good era of political integrity and harmony. If in the past, according to the law, the nine clans should be beheaded and slaughtered, it is estimated that this man’s head would have to hang in the city gate for several months, and people’s hearts can’t be bullied by heaven. Give me a good look at this world! In a word, there must be no connivance and appeasement for those who make a fortune and ruin the country and the people by taking advantage of the epidemic!

Jing Jian Bao Fa [2020] No.25

Medical and Social Security Bureau of each district, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and designated medical institutions:

　　In order to further reduce the burden of medical expenses of the insured persons of basic medical insurance and improve the relevant policies of this Municipality, the relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the "severe psychosis", "targeted treatment of pulmonary hypertension", "multi-drug resistant tuberculosis", "Niemanpick’s disease type C", "biological agent treatment of moderate and severe allergic asthma" and "anti-fibrosis treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis" will be included in the scope of special diseases in the basic medical insurance clinic of this municipality. Among them, severe psychosis refers to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective mental disorder, paranoid mental disorder, mental disorder caused by epilepsy and severe mental retardation.

　　Two, outpatient special disease reimbursement scope is limited to outpatient examination, treatment and use of related drugs (see Annex 1), and in line with the basic medical insurance payment scope and standards of medical expenses.

　　Three, to further increase the malignant tumor outpatient treatment, renal dialysis two outpatient special disease drug reimbursement varieties (see Annex 2).

　　Iv. Insured persons who meet the requirements of newly-added special diseases in outpatient service shall enjoy the reimbursement treatment for special diseases in outpatient service after filing and auditing in the designated medical institutions for special diseases selected by them in accordance with the Notice on Issues Related to Adjusting the Filing Process of Special Diseases in Beijing Basic Medical Insurance (J.H.F. [2016] No.30). The related expenses that have not been reviewed for the record or occurred in the designated medical institutions for special diseases selected by me are not included in the scope of reimbursement for medical expenses for special diseases in outpatient department.

　　Five, the city’s basic medical insurance, outpatient use of "infliximab injection" and other nine kinds of drugs (see Annex 3), the basic medical insurance fund for urban workers is paid by 80%, the basic medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents is paid by 70%, and the medical insurance fund payment part is included in the accumulated hospitalization expenses, and the capping line is implemented according to the hospitalization standard (for Trial Implementation).

　　Six, the relevant designated medical institutions should earnestly do a good job in the insured for the record review, strictly implement the clinical diagnosis and treatment norms and the relevant provisions of the basic medical insurance, in accordance with the requirements of reasonable inspection, reasonable treatment and rational drug use, to ensure the basic drug demand of the insured, and not to settle medical expenses unrelated to the treatment of special outpatient diseases according to special outpatient diseases.

　　Seven, the medical insurance agencies should take effective measures, do a good job in the audit and settlement of medical expenses of the insured, do a good job in the statistical analysis and monitoring of drugs and medical expenses, continuously strengthen the management of the use of medical insurance funds, and improve the efficiency of the use of medical insurance funds.

　　Eight, this notice shall be implemented as of October 1, 2020.

　　Attachment: 1. The scope of reimbursement for outpatient special diseases such as severe psychosis.

　　　　　2. Malignant tumors and special diseases in renal dialysis clinics increase the scope of drug reimbursement.

　　　　　3. Outpatient service pays drug varieties according to a fixed proportion.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau

September 10, 2020

CCTV News:According to the National Development and Reform Commission’s WeChat WeChat official account news, in order to implement the relevant requirements of the Announcement on Curbing "Sky-high-priced moon cakes and promoting the healthy development of the industry" (hereinafter referred to as the Announcement), recently, local development and reform departments have acted quickly, and together with the departments of industry and information technology, commerce and market supervision, they have continued to carry out policy publicity, market inspections, reminders and warnings, and urged rectification to resolutely curb "sky-high-priced moon cakes".

The first is to strengthen policy publicity. Shanghai carried out multi-channel publicity on moon cake market supervision policies, held a publicity meeting on key enterprise policies, and publicized the requirements of the Announcement to nearly 300 member units through industry associations. Shanxi Province strengthened the publicity and interpretation of relevant policies and organized moon cake production enterprises to hold quality and safety commitment activities. Jilin Province deployed key cities to strengthen the policy propaganda, supervision and guidance for moon cake sales enterprises, and made clear the relevant requirements.

The second is to strengthen market inspections. Beijing conducts inspections of the moon cake market throughout the city, and arranges special personnel to regularly monitor the sales price of moon cakes on online platforms. Chongqing selected more than 80 hotels, restaurants, supermarkets, etc. as price monitoring points to continuously monitor the market price of moon cakes. Tianjin has stepped up market inspections, and handed over some clues found in supermarkets and specialty stores about mooncake gift boxes whose unit price exceeds that of 500 yuan, as well as tying mooncakes with tea and liquor, to relevant departments for verification and investigation.

The third is to remind and warn in time. Jiangsu Province has launched a special rectification campaign on the problems of "sky-high" moon cakes and over-packaging of commodities, conducted special inspections on the whole process of production, processing and sales of moon cakes, and reminded relevant operators of policies by means of letters and interviews, urging operators to fulfill their price commitments and do a good job in price self-discipline. Shandong Province issued a reminder letter to the operators on the spot during the market inspection, prompting the behavior that violated the relevant requirements of the Announcement. Anhui Province organized relevant chambers of commerce and associations to hold a reminder meeting to give play to the guiding role of the industry and urge operators to consciously abide by the Announcement and relevant regulations.

The fourth is to strictly urge rectification. In response to media reports that some hotels were suspected of tying mooncake gift boxes, Fujian Province set up a law enforcement investigation team to conduct on-the-spot inspections at the hotels involved, and urged them to remove relevant products and advertisements, and make rectification as required. Hainan Province organized surprise inspections on catering enterprises, high-end hotels and large supermarkets selling moon cakes, focusing on checking whether the packaging meets the mandatory provisions in national standards, and whether there are any illegal acts such as mixing other commodities, exceeding the number of packaging layers, packaging with precious metals and mahogany materials, and exceeding the packaging cost. Guangdong Province and Shandong Province have investigated the boxed moon cakes whose unit price exceeds that of 500 yuan, and have urged merchants to remove some of them that do not meet the regulatory requirements.

　　Yesterday, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. Huang Libin, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau, and Wen Ku, spokesperson and director of the Information and Communication Development Department, introduced the development of the industrial communication industry in the first quarter of 2019. In the first quarter, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China were 304,000 and 299,000 respectively, with the growth rate of production and sales reaching 102.7% and 109.7% respectively.

　　Huang Libin revealed at the press conference of the State Council Office that it will speed up the construction of charging facilities for new energy vehicles, optimize the layout of public charging piles, and give more preferential measures for the use of new energy vehicles based on the study of special number plates. "According to the statistics of industry associations, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China were 304,000 and 299,000 respectively in the first quarter, and the growth rate of production and sales reached 102.7% and 109.7% respectively." Huang Libin predicts that the output of new energy vehicles may exceed 1.5 million this year.

　　In addition, Huang Libin introduced that by the end of March this year, government departments at all levels and large state-owned enterprises had paid off more than 260 billion yuan in accounts owed to private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises. Among them, the central enterprises completed 72% of the progress, local governments and large state-owned enterprises completed 32% of the progress, and one-third of the provinces made more than half of the progress.

　　Text/reporter Dong Xin

On January 22nd, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the policy of "Opinions on Developing Silver-haired Economy to Improve the Well-being of the Elderly". He Yaqiong, Director of the Consumer Goods Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, attended the briefing, focusing on how to make full use of digital technology to empower the silver-haired economy and facilitate the lives of the elderly, and how to go further.Questions such as enriching the supply of articles and services for the elderly answered questions from reporters.

　　He Yaqiong said that digital technology has been deeply integrated into people’s production and life, but the elderly have low acceptance of digital products and services, inconvenient use and small fonts. In response to these pain points, as the competent department of the industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology continues to innovate, constantly improve the means of digital empowerment, break the "digital divide" of the elderly, and truly let the elderly have a real sense of gain, happiness and security in using digital technology.

One isCultivate and expand the smart and healthy pension industry.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on the Internet+medical health, smart nursing homes, smart communities and other scenarios, and continue to carry out pilot demonstration selection and dynamic management of smart health pension applications with relevant departments. Up to now, 199 demonstration enterprises, 293 demonstration streets, 80 demonstration bases and 3 demonstration parks have been established. For example, the street care service center can realize real-time analysis and timely warning of the living conditions and physical conditions of the elderly through smart wearable devices and smart home devices, and provide more effective and accurate door-to-door services, which is a great boon to the elderly who are alone at home. In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has published three editions of the Catalogue for the Promotion of Smart, Healthy and Aged Care Products and Services to encourage enterprises to develop and promote products and services suitable for the elderly. For example, physical indicators monitors, remote service platforms for chronic diseases, etc., are all smart and healthy products and services urgently needed by the elderly.

The second is to solve the application problems of digital products and services for the elderly.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued and implemented the "Work Plan for Promoting the Aging and High-quality Development of Digital Technology", organized special actions to complete the transformation of 2,577 websites and mobile apps commonly used by the elderly, and optimized and upgraded some unique functions such as "Elder Mode", voice search and the elderly area. The first batch of outstanding cases of aging transformation of 44 websites and mobile apps were identified, and a number of new functions and services such as artificial intelligence digital salespersons, 5G video customer service and intelligent news listening were promoted to be applied online. In addition, we will guide telecom enterprises to constantly improve their service methods, and launch warm-hearted services such as special seats for the elderly, door-to-door handling, and customized bills. The online "one-click incoming manual customer service" dedicated line for respecting the elderly has accumulated more than 300 million people. In addition, we have organized the formulation of aging standards for mobile terminals, smart TVs and other products, and promoted the aging transformation of more than 140 million domestic smart phones and smart TVs.

The third is to increase the publicity of digital help for the elderly.Give full play to the role of the Internet platform, make simple, clear, easy-to-understand and interesting intelligent technology teaching videos and public service publicity short films, and strengthen publicity through online "micro-classroom" and "live broadcast activities". Use important nodes such as World Telecommunication Day and Chung Yeung Festival to guide relevant enterprises to enter nursing homes and universities for the elderly, and go to the elderly, focus on displaying some aging-suitable transformation achievements, and carry out more than 200,000 intelligent activities for the elderly in various forms and rich contents, such as "I will teach you how to use your mobile phone", and provide exclusive warm-hearted services for the elderly "face to face" and "one to one", with more than 5 million service people. All kinds of service activities that the elderly love to see and hear truly "go to the online media on the wall, enter the home, enter the hospital and enter the community", so that the elderly can truly feel the temperature of digital achievements.

He Yaqiong said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will further guide production enterprises, telecommunications enterprises, Internet service providers, etc., and integrate more care for the elderly into products and services, so that the elderly can better enjoy the convenience brought by digital technology.

With the gradual deepening of China’s aging population and the improvement of people’s living standards, the consumption demand of the elderly has become more multi-level and diversified. According to statistics, in 2023, the scale of China’s elderly products market reached 5 trillion yuan, and the types and quantities of products also had a certain scale.

In this regard, He Yaqiong said at the briefing that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has guided the majority of production enterprises to thoroughly implement the "three-product strategy" of the consumer goods industry, and made great efforts to improve the variety richness, quality satisfaction and brand recognition of the elderly products, and strive to make the elderly buy with confidence, eat with peace of mind and use comfortably.

First, increase the supply of high-quality old-age products.First, two batches of promotion catalogues of products for the elderly have been published successively.It mainly focuses on 631 high-quality products such as clothing for the elderly, accompanying robots, intelligent monitors and multifunctional nursing beds. For example, aiming at the problem that it is inconvenient for the elderly to get up in bed, we have developed a multifunctional nursing bed, which can realize the function of turning around and getting up with one button, and the elderly can operate alone in bed, effectively improving the quality of life.Second, nine batches of guidelines for upgrading and innovating consumer goods have been compiled successively.We have increased the inclination of articles for the elderly and promoted a number of innovative products that are very suitable for the needs of the elderly. For example, innovative and upgraded home products such as smart toilets and automatic temperature control cookers.Third, encourage and support local governments to cultivate traditional superior food producing areas and specialty food industries.In particular, the supply of food for the elderly and special foods has been increased. Nutritional diets and health foods such as high calcium milk powder and vitamin and mineral tablets effectively meet the nutritional needs of the elderly.

Secondly, do everything possible to improve quality and excellent service. The first is to expand channels.Cultivate exhibitions and expositions of articles for the elderly, so that more elderly people can find high-quality articles for the elderly, carry out consumption activities of filial piety and love for the elderly, and launch hundreds of millions of articles for the elderly covering different scenes and different consumption needs every year. For example, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly launched the fourth "Filial Piety and Love for the Elderly Shopping Festival" to guide the e-commerce platform to seize the "Double Ninth Festival", a traditional festival to respect the elderly, and actively provide a variety of high-quality goods such as clothing, household products and food for the elderly to benefit the elderly. According to statistics, in 2023, the sales of home-aged products tripled year-on-year.The second is to strengthen standard guidance.Establish and improve the standard system of articles for the elderly. Priority has been given to the release of a number of national and industrial standards such as General Technical Requirements for Household Appliances Suitable for the Elderly, General Technical Requirements for Furniture in Apartment for the Elderly and Shoes for the Elderly in the fields of household appliances, furniture and shoemaking, which put forward requirements for enterprises in terms of product quality specifications.The third is to adhere to people-oriented in work.Pay attention to the temperature and love of service, and guide enterprises to provide high-quality and applicable services for different scenarios and high-quality needs of the elderly. Through joint efforts, the development of the silver-haired economy will certainly reach a new level.

[Introduction]

In 1978, susan sontag, who suffered from cancer, finished Metaphor of Disease. The skin-cutting experience and daily experience of the disease gave her an observation angle to examine and analyze the disease discourse in the literary tradition. Fifty years later, an infectious disease came unexpectedly in China, and the long and painful tug-of-war seemed to be an immersive tragicomedy being staged. Everyone had to be involved in it, and had to face up to complex social problems and taste the subtle life situation. This gives us an eagerness to re-examine the expression of plague in various literary works at different stages, and the personal experience from real life will also bring a different perspective to literary interpretation.

Daisy miller, Henry James/Happy, Zou Hailun/Translated, Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House, September 2011.

Daisy miller is perhaps the most popular and popular work of American writer Henry James. It was written in 1878, serialized in magazines at first, and published as a book in 1879.

Henry James was born in new york in 1843. Before he wrote daisy miller, he had repeatedly crossed the Atlantic and traveled in Europe for many years. Since childhood, Henry James has traveled in Europe with his parents, and stayed in hotels all over Europe in Switzerland, France and Italy. As described in daisy miller, "Except hotels, they are hotels". James’s father, eager for Europe, not only explored and appreciated Europe’s long-standing culture, but also out of a cultural impulse of the United States in the 19th century. As an educated American, it seems necessary to go to Europe and the old world to find American spiritual ancestors. What Americans really look like and what they should look like, it needs a different culture to be distinguished. It can be said that for upper-class Americans, Europe is a touchstone of identity, whether their identity is noble, whether their tastes are elegant, whether their behavior is decent, and whether their morality is pure. European standards are the yardstick for Americans to define themselves.

In the 1970s when daisy miller was written, with the end of the American Civil War and the great development of industry, railroad tycoon, mining tycoons, speculators and adventurers were born overnight. Although the affluent class in the United States still yearns for Europe tirelessly, the purpose of going to Europe has quietly changed. The trip to Europe is no longer just a spiritual journey to pursue noble culture, but more a way of enjoyment. More generally speaking, European travel has changed from a unique fashion of the upper class to a fashionable way of spending money by the new rich. For a time, American beauties wore eye-catching luxury clothes, lived in expensive high-end hotels, and entered the European upper-class social circle with amazing wealth and self-confidence. The upstarts not only hit Europeans, bringing them dramatic surprises and surprises, but also hit American groups living in Europe.

This is the background of the birth of daisy miller. As a representative of American upstarts, daisy miller, a beautiful girl, met all kinds of Americans when traveling in Europe. Her simplicity, openness and naturalness have been severely accused by American compatriots, and Winterbourne, the hero, is puzzled between Daisy’s simplicity and debauchery. Finally, daisy miller died dramatically of Roman fever, an infectious disease thought to be related to miasma in ancient Rome. (In fact, it may be Malaria spread by mosquito bites. In English, malaria malaria comes from the medieval Italian word "mala aria", which means miasma, and is named because malaria occurs mostly in swamps. )

Researchers usually regard daisy miller as one of Henry James’ representative works during his "international theme" creation period. The works of this period often focus on the acclimatization of Americans when facing the impact of European culture, and the simplicity and openness of American style are vulnerable to the complexity and sophistication of Europe. Obviously, daisy miller is a microcosm of the pure and open America, but in the novel, her opponents are not sophisticated Europeans, but Americans who have lived in Europe for a long time. Europe’s long history, complexity and gloom are conveyed by these Americans who already know the way of Europe. In addition to the wrestling between Europe and the United States, there is also an internal contest in the American circle. As mentioned above, the upstarts come to Europe to stir not only the air in Europe, but also the restless nerves and identity anxiety of the upper-class Americans living in Europe.

Henry James

Warwick: the Back Garden of the Puritans

The beginning of the novel is very distinctive. The story is told by an omniscient narrator who takes readers to the resort town of Wowei near Geneva, two or three years after the unfortunate events in daisy miller. After describing the lakes, mountains and tourist sights of the town, the author fine-tuned the time axis forward and introduced the hero of the novel, Winterborn, an American boy who was deeply educated in European culture. After that, the story is narrated through the omniscient third person, and Winterborn’s subjective perspective is introduced as a filter.

Winterborn met daisy miller, a beautifully dressed American lady, in the garden and recommended herself as a tour guide for Miss Miller. Winterborn felt that the behavior of traveling with single women was not in line with European tradition, but this little deviance made him excited. However, Winterborn found that the young lady was "not embarrassed at all" and "not angry or upset", as if it was normal to associate with men. The attitude of the Millers also puzzled Winterborn, and Daisy’s mother was completely free from the nervousness of her guardian. Although Winterborn is fascinated by Miss Miller’s nature and beauty, she can’t help wondering whether Miss Miller is an honest lady or a rude girl. Is her frankness a national trait or a personal upbringing?

After daisy miller and Winterborn traveled alone for 30 years, E·M· Forster described the proper way for "educated" European men and women to get along in the novel Room with a View published in 1908. When George’s father warmly invited Miss Lucy to change a room with a view, Miss bartlett, Lucy’s companion, became so angry that she couldn’t believe that a man would make such an unreasonable conversation. Perhaps in 1908, Miss bartlett’s anger was somewhat outdated, but in Europe 30 years ago, I’m afraid American girls did their own thing.

Henry James’s novel style is often awkward, ambiguous and full of implications and hints. Although daisy miller is unusually vivid and lively, it does not prevent Henry James from burying subtle clues in the novel. It is no accident that the novel begins in the small town of Warwick near Geneva. Geneva, as the center of Calvinism, represents a rigorous and conservative European atmosphere, and also represents the self-admonition of Americans who carefully seek identity in Europe. In order to get rid of the reckless, vulgar, lack of integrity of the American impression, upper-class Americans do not hesitate to strengthen their Puritan rigor and defend the tradition more fiercely to prove themselves.

But Warwick is different. The beauty and laziness of this resort town, the surprisingly blue lake and the mild moonlight all soften the Puritans’ serious temperament, so that young Americans like Winterborn can temporarily escape from the suffocating air, tentatively break the rules and take social risks. For the Millers who lack social experience, Wowei’s lakes and mountains distract their attention. At this time, they have not yet noticed the hidden contradictions in the circle of Europeans and Americans.

Rome: Ambiguous and Complicated Space

Winterborn’s strict aunt, Mrs. Kostrov, hinted to him that although the Millers looked elegant and rich, their position in the social hierarchy was not too high. This is daisy miller’s first evaluation in the circle of European and American people.

In January, Winterborn came to Italy as promised, and the location of the story changed from a simple holiday town to a broader, complex and ambiguous space: Rome. Different from rigorous Geneva, Europe represented by Rome is divided into two dimensions. On the one hand, ancient art and tradition are admirable, on the other hand, it is chaotic and full of unknown risks. In this field, several kinds of Europeans and Americans, represented by Daisy, Winterborn and Mrs. Walker, began to collide.

The first new figure to appear is Mrs. Walker, who has lived in Geneva for many years and is spending the winter in Rome. This is also a hint, another American who disciplined himself under the European tradition. Mrs. Walker can be regarded as a supplement to the strict and conservative Aunt Costello, because the arrogant Aunt Costello has sternly refused to meet Miss Miller, and the appearance of the slightly gentle Mrs. Walker aims to make readers feel the confrontation between the old and the new nobles.

In the social arena, Miss Miller’s wildness and her own way are a whirlwind. Not only does she not abide by the code of conduct of upper-class women, but this time she introduces a more dangerous factor-foreign men with suspicious identities-than traveling alone with upper-class American men in Warwick. "I casually made friends with half a dozen Roman men who specialize in chasing rich women and took them everywhere." If the Millers’ rural nouveau riche background triggered a subtle but unobtrusive rejection from the upper class, Daisy’s association with the lower class was an intolerable and dangerous act, like introducing a virus into the stable and closed upper class, which made people fidgety.

The dramatic scene took place outside Mrs. Walker’s apartment. Daisy is going to the nearby Pinzio Park for a walk with her "suspicious" Italian friend Chovan Neni. At this time, the threat of Roman fever first appeared in the novel. First, Mrs. Walker tried her best to persuade her, because it was easy to catch fever during the rush hour. Daisy miller didn’t listen to advice, and then Mrs Walker hurried out with the carriage, trying to finally save the wild girl. "Tell her to get on the bus and walk around here with her for half an hour, so people will find that she is not too wild, and then send her back to the hotel."

This is not so much a threat of infectious diseases as an identity anxiety of strangers. What makes Mrs Walker nervous is the chain reaction caused by daisy miller’s lack of education. Her carelessness will make Americans look suspicious and vulgar in front of European traditions, and will make Americans living in Europe encounter a collective identity crisis. Daisy seems to be a suspected infected person. She rashly broke through the boundaries of class and came into contact with the rude virus of the lower class. If she is not isolated and exiled in time, she will endanger the health of the whole upper-class American.

Stills of the movie of the same name (1974) adapted from the novel.

Colosseum: the punishment of plague

In a sense, Winterborn’s hesitation, confusion and delay in daisy miller constitute the tension and structural advancement of the whole novel. In the face of the slander thrown at Daisy, he sometimes dismissed it, thinking that Daisy was sincere and simple, and sometimes it was difficult to convince himself that Daisy’s repeated behavior of breaking through class boundaries was a proper lady’s behavior.

Winterborn’s feelings for Daisy are divided along two tendencies: one is to try to find proof of Daisy’s innocence, so that when he claims to be in love with her, he won’t make a "fatal mistake" on class issues; The second is an impulse to belittle Daisy’s class, so that he can return to the stable and unified values of American upper-class compatriots without any worries.

At the hesitant stall in Winterborn, American immigrants gradually gave up daisy miller. Winterborn "never saw her again in those acquaintances’ homes", "They no longer invited her as a guest, but also said that they would solemnly announce to keen Europeans that although Miss daisy miller is an American girl, her behavior is not representative, and even her compatriots think that her behavior is very abnormal". Daisy miller, suspected of being infected with the dangerous virus of the lower class, was gradually isolated from the American social circle.

But daisy miller seems unconcerned and still goes his own way. Finally, when Winterborn saw daisy miller and Chovan Nene enjoying the night scene in the Colosseum in the middle of the night, he made up his mind to define daisy miller as a frivolous woman, and no longer had any respect for her. At this time, the miasma of disease in ancient Rome revived again, turning into a moral admonition and punishment, engulfing women who did not obey social rules and protect themselves, and making careless girls die in infectious diseases. This social rule not only includes the correct way of communication between men and women, but also includes whether women choose the right communication object. It should be noted that just six months ago, in the small town of Warwick, Winterborn also politely invited daisy miller to go boating for a night outing. However, under the double guarantee of Puritans and upper-class status, such a night outing was obviously not in danger of getting sick.

More than 50 years later, Roman fever in the Colosseum in ancient Rome has a more gloomy meaning in Edith Wharton’s works. A woman set a trap to compete for her husband. She used an impostor love letter to let her rival go to the Colosseum for a tryst, with the intention of exposing her rival to Roman fever in dangerous air and dying. Like the daisy miller incident, the miasma in the Colosseum never spared any women with moral defects. But unlike Miss Miller, who was bent on her own way, this reckless woman learned from a bitter experience after being infected with fever, abandoned the past dust, seized the opportunity of her last marriage and returned to the upper class again. She was seriously ill, but she survived.

Judging from our compatriots in daisy miller, daisy miller may have died of recklessness, misconduct and moral defects, but we can also say that daisy miller died of the curse and murder of our compatriots in the United States who were eager to get rid of it.

CCTV News:At the dinner table during the Spring Festival, seafood is the favorite of Zhejiang people. The wholesale market of aquatic products in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province ushered in a wave of small sales peaks, and the price of seafood rose.

At 9: 30 am, the reporter came to Ningbo Aquatic Products Wholesale Market. In front of a booth, Ms. Xu, a citizen, is choosing seafood such as cuttlefish, yellow croaker and pomfret, ready to stock up on new year’s goods.

In addition to preparing new year’s goods, some citizens bought seafood and packaged it directly, and sent it to all parts of the country by express delivery as a good gift. The reporter learned that the wholesale price of hairtail in Ningbo aquatic products wholesale market is 240 yuan per kilogram, 60 yuan per kilogram for common hairtail, 120 yuan per kilogram for pomfret and 80 to 180 yuan per kilogram for small yellow croaker.

Industry insiders predict that with the approach of the Spring Festival holiday, the price of aquatic products in the market will continue to rise. In terms of sales volume, the daily turnover of Ningbo aquatic products wholesale market is about 900 tons recently, and the best sellers are hairtail and pomfret.