[When learning is going on] From April 24th to 27th, the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Anhui. He came to Lu ‘an, Chuzhou, Hefei and other places, and went deep into rural areas, enterprises, universities and scientific research and cultural units. What major issues did the top leaders talk about in this survey? The original brand column "Workshop" of Xinhuanet’s "Learning in Progress" today launched "Several Major Events Concerned by the Supreme Leader Anhui Investigation" to sort it out for you.

　　The general secretary is very busy, but he doesn’t forget to go deep into grassroots research during his busy schedule. In just four days in Anhui, the supreme leader went to the village to enter the house, go to school and listen to the report … … Non-stop, sleepless nights. In the investigation, he paid attention to several major events, all of which were connected with people’s livelihood and everything was related to the national movement.

　　传承

　　使红色基因渗进血液、浸入心扉

　　4月24日至27日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在安徽调研。这是4月24日上午，最高领袖在六安市金寨县红军广场向革命烈士纪念塔敬献花篮。 新华社记者李涛摄

　　位于大别山区的金寨县是最高领袖这次调研的第一站。来到这个中国革命的重要策源地、人民军队的重要发源地，最高领袖满怀深情地说，一寸山河一寸血，一抔热土一抔魂。我们要沿着革命前辈的足迹继续前行，把红色江山世世代代传下去。革命传统教育要从娃娃抓起，既注重知识灌输，又加强情感培育，使红色基因渗进血液、浸入心扉，引导广大青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。

　　扶贫

　　必须横下一条心来抓

　　老区人民生活怎么样，最高领袖一直牵挂于心。在金寨，他询措施、问落实，同大家一起算脱贫时间账。最高领袖指出，脱贫攻坚已进入啃硬骨头、攻坚拔寨的冲刺阶段，必须横下一条心来抓。要强化目标责任，坚持精准扶贫，认真落实每一个项目、每一项措施，全力做好脱贫攻坚工作，以行动兑现对人民的承诺。

　　创新

　　把创新作为最大政策

　　4月24日至27日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在安徽调研。这是4月26日下午，最高领袖在中国科技大学图书馆与正在上自习的学生们亲切交谈。 新华社记者李学仁摄

　　最高领袖十分重视创新驱动发展，将创新视为民族进步的灵魂。在中国科技大学、中科大先进技术研究院调研时，他强调，当今世界科技革命和产业变革方兴未艾，我们要增强使命感，把创新作为最大政策，奋起直追、迎头赶上。中国科技大学要勇于创新、敢于超越、力争一流，在人才培养和创新领域取得更加骄人的成绩，为国家现代化建设作出更大的贡献。

　　改革

　　改革要常讲常新

　　4月24日至27日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在安徽调研。这是4月25日下午，最高领袖在滁州市凤阳县小岗村察看小麦长势。 新华社记者李学仁摄

　　最高领袖来到闻名全国的大包干发源地凤阳县小岗村，重温了中国改革历程。他说，小岗村发生的翻天覆地的变化，是我国改革开放的一个缩影，看了让人感慨万千。他强调，实践证明，唯改革才有出路，改革要常讲常新。

　　Leading demand development with new supply

　　After listening to the work report of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, the supreme leader pointed out that it is necessary to further emancipate and develop social productive forces, lead demand development with new supply, and cultivate new impetus and create new engines for sustained economic growth. Good ecological environment is the proper meaning of supply-side structural reform, and it is also an important criterion to evaluate the effectiveness of supply-side structural reform.

　　Ensure that zero-employment families are dynamically "cleared"

　　The supreme leader pointed out that in the current situation of increasing downward pressure on the economy and increasing contradictions in social issues, it is especially necessary to fulfill the basic responsibility of ensuring the basics, ensuring the bottom line and protecting people’s livelihood. With the continuous advancement of supply-side structural reforms, some employees will be laid off, so we should pay more attention to the employment problem and ensure that the dynamics of zero-employment families are "cleared".

　　The blade breaks the word inward.

　　The supreme leader stressed that the new round of reform is characterized by more hard bones, more tough battles and more cheese. To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must first cut the blade inward and dare to make self-revolution. The key point is to break the word and face difficulties. We must fundamentally stimulate motivation and let the people have a sense of gain. Party committees and governments at all levels, as well as leading cadres at all levels, should put themselves into thinking, discussing and grasping reform, and strive to be the pioneers of reform. List reform topics and set reform measures, closely meet the needs of the masses, listen carefully to their opinions, and let the people make contributions and gain more benefits in the reform.

　　food

　　Farmers produce food and increase their income go hand in hand.

　　Anhui is a big province of grain production. When you come to Anhui, you should naturally pay attention to grain production. In Xiaogang village, the top leader walked into the wheat field along the ridge to see the growth of wheat and understand the key points of planting management in high-yield demonstration fields. He stressed that it is necessary to optimize technical measures, implement supporting policies, protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, focus on improving the efficiency of grain production, and strive to achieve the organic unity of grain production development and economic strength enhancement in major grain producing areas, so that farmers can produce grain and increase their income simultaneously.

　　education

　　Be a "six haves" college student

　　When meeting the students of the University of Science and Technology of China, the supreme leader was earnest. He said that youth is the future of the country and the hope of the nation. I hope that students will shoulder the responsibility of the times, hold high their ideal sails, calm down and study hard, and strive to practice the basic skills of life and career, so as to be college students with ideals and pursuits, be responsible and accomplished, and be quality and cultivated. We should learn from the outstanding scientists of the older generation in China, and strive for shine on you rather than blue.

　　party constitution

　　Party constitution is a general rule and always follows.

　　The study and education of "two studies and one doing" is a major event in party building this year. How to learn? The supreme leader gave specific guidance. "Learn two things and do one thing", the foundation lies in learning, and we must first learn party constitution well. Party constitution is the party’s fundamental law, the general basis and follow-up for strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and the general rules and follow-up for all party member’s words and deeds.

　　Learning from party constitution is the basic skill of party member.

　　The whole party’s study and implementation of party constitution’s level determines the level of party member’s team’s party spirit cultivation, the level of cohesion and combat effectiveness of party organizations at all levels, and the level of comprehensive and strict management of the party. Whether senior cadres or ordinary party member, to be a qualified party member, studying and implementing party constitution is the first requirement.

　　He said that learning from party constitution is the basic skill of all party member, and this lesson should be done frequently. To learn from party constitution, we should not only learn from the original, but also learn repeatedly, so as to know what it is, and we should contact with practical learning and think deeply about it, so as to know why it is.

　　To contact the reality of six aspects:

　　Contact the history of the party and the reality of the historical position and historical mission undertaken by the party today;

　　Connecting the theoretical development of the party with the reality of strengthening ideals and beliefs today;

　　Contact the basic line of the party and the reality of doing all the work well today;

　　Contact the nature and purpose of the party and the reality of serving the people better today;

　　Contact the obligation rights of party members and the reality of giving full play to party member’s vanguard and exemplary role today;

　　Contact the party’s discipline and rules with the reality of solving outstanding problems in the party today.

　　Xinhuanet Nanchang, January 4th (Dai Yan) sang folk songs, played bamboo boards and talked at night … … Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province has vividly practiced the concept of "preaching+",and used the popular literary forms to get through the spirit of the 19th National Congress and enter the "last mile" at the grassroots level.

　　"Bamboo boards are ringing and preaching with passion. The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was well held, and people everywhere sang happily. " In Zhongshan Community, zhanggong district City, Ganzhou City, Zhu Meiyu, a member of the grassroots star propaganda group, was surrounded by community residents, and her passionate rap won bursts of applause. Zhu Meiyu said: "After the 19th National Congress, we arranged cultural programs in time, publicized the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in various forms, and narrowed the distance between policies and the masses."

　　In Xingguo, Jiangxi, Jiangjun County, an elaborate folk song performance attracted many "fans" to join in. The xingguo folk song Theory Propaganda Team preached the spirit of the 19th National Congress in the form of singing folk songs, each of which was full of sound and emotion and lasting appeal, and won warm applause from the audience from time to time. "In order to make it easier for the people to understand the spirit of the 19 th National Congress, we arranged six folk songs, which were performed in 304 administrative villages in the county and preached with happy folk songs." Xiao Yuanming, director of Xingguo County Cultural Center, introduced.

　　Shangyou County in Ganzhou preached the spirit of the 19th National Congress through "rural night talk". "This is a custom of combining Hakka people to go from house to house and talk around the table. Everyone sits together to talk about production, life and study." Liu Xia, a preacher from huangbu, said that since 2014, Shangyou County has held more than 200 "Country Nighttalk" activities, with more than 300 cadres participating. Through this "old brand", the spirit of the 19th National Congress has become more grounded and popular.

　　Entering institutions, enterprises, communities, rural areas, schools and the Internet, Ganzhou City preached the spirit of the 19th Party Congress in various forms, such as descendants of the Red Army, poverty alleviation models, grassroots stars, folk song theory, rural night talk, etc., and deeply promoted the spirit of the 19th Party Congress to blossom and take root in an all-round way with examples from cadres and the masses in party member.

　　On June 12th, non-military cadets studying in the Fourth Military Medical University were actively participating in blood donation activities. Zhao dajun photo

　　● In 2009, the number of college graduates was about 6.1 million, and it is expected that more than 120,000 people will be enlisted.

　　● Compared with 2001, the total annual enrollment of college students in 2009 expanded by nearly 60 times.

　　● In order to encourage college graduates to perform compulsory military service, the state has introduced eight preferential policies with unprecedented efforts.

　　● Judging from the pre-recruitment situation in various places, there is still room for efforts in recruiting college students for compulsory military service.

　　Since June 2009, colleges and universities all over the country have once again surged to join the army.

　　On June 16th, the portal website of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China released a message: Online consultation on the policy of enlisting new college graduates in 2009 will be launched. From June 18th to 19th, online consultation activities were held as scheduled.

　　On June 23rd, the Department of College Students of the Ministry of Education and the Conscription Office of the Ministry of National Defense jointly launched on the website of the Ministry of Education "Fifty Questions on the Policy of the State Encouraging Fresh Graduates of Ordinary Colleges and Universities to Enlist for Compulsory Military Service".

　　-According to experts, the conscription work in 2009 will undoubtedly go down in the history of national defense and army building, which is also a major event in the history of higher education in China: apart from some urgently needed majors and a small number of recent college graduates who are specially recruited as growth cadres, our army directly recruited non-commissioned officers from recent college graduates on a large scale for the first time, and the pre-recruitment of college graduates for compulsory military service was also launched in May and June on the eve of graduation for the first time.

　　Recruiting troops in colleges and universities has sharpened a sword for 8 years

　　Keywords: pilot start-up census pre-levy

　　This year is the first year of large-scale recruitment of college graduates for compulsory military service. According to the data provided by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, there were about 6.1 million college graduates in 2009. Based on the news from all parties, it is estimated that more than 120,000 of them will be recruited nationwide this year. In 2008, this number was only more than 39,000.

　　The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the General Staff of the People’s Liberation Army, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments have issued eight preferential policies with unprecedented efforts. One of them is that when college graduates are enlisted for compulsory military service, the government will compensate the corresponding tuition fees and student loans during their college studies, up to 6,000 yuan per year, with a total amount of 24,000 yuan. During the period of compulsory military service, college students can also enjoy priority in selecting non-commissioned officers, entering military schools, and arranging technical posts. Some people vividly say that college graduates’ enlistment in the army is "equivalent to going to college for free". Some recent college graduates said that participating in the pre-levy does not affect employment, "which is equal to one more choice".

　　This achievement is hard-won.

　　In September 2001, the revised Regulations on Conscription was officially promulgated and implemented. The "Regulations" stipulate that students who are enrolled in full-time colleges and universities and can be deferred according to law may be approved to serve in active service if they voluntarily apply and meet the conditions. The original school should retain their student status and be allowed to resume their studies after retirement.

　　In the winter of that year, China began to recruit new recruits in some colleges and universities. Beijing has selected 17 universities including Beijing University of Technology for pilot projects, and Shanghai has listed some universities in Xuhui, Changning, Hongkou and Yangpu as pilot projects. In Hubei Province, more than 10,000 college students signed up to join the army. This year, more than 2,000 college students from all over the country were allowed to enlist in the army.

　　Subsequently, the scope of the pilot was expanded year by year. By 2004, the military service organs of five northwest provinces (regions) had recruited 539 college students from 29 colleges and universities. The conscription office of the Ministry of National Defense said that this practice has reference significance for the whole country.

　　In March, 2005, during the National "Two Sessions", Tang Yuying, an army representative of the Tenth National People’s Congress, suggested that recruiting new recruits from full-time college students should be written into the Military Service Law. Her reason is that college students’ professional advantages in law, machinery, management, computer and information engineering have been brought into play after enlisting, which has effectively promoted the overall construction of the army. However, there are different policies and standards for recruiting college students’ soldiers throughout the country, and there is a lack of unified normative guidance, which is not conducive to the development of conscription work.

　　At the end of October, 2005, the State Council and the Central Military Commission announced that the recruitment of college students should be carried out in an all-round way. This year, as an important turning point, became a watershed: the recruitment of college students into the army was launched in an all-round way. It is more and more widely recognized to ask for talents from education and choose soldiers from colleges and universities.

　　On February 13, 2008, the conscription office of the Ministry of National Defense issued a notice, demanding that the general survey of conscription be done well in colleges and universities at all levels. More than 48,000 census takers walked into 22,000 secondary schools and conducted a sample survey of 3.283 million male students who were about to graduate. 2.323 million potential recruits are included in the military service organs’ vision: even if full consideration is given to further studies and employment, and assuming that all graduates prefer employment, there are still 1.44 million fresh graduates from various colleges and universities who can apply in the winter of 2008, plus 883,000 students who failed in the college entrance examination, a total of 2.323 million fresh graduates from high schools and above have become potential recruits.

　　Compared with more than 2,000 students in 2001, 120,000 college students were recruited in 2009, and the annual total was expanded by nearly 60 times. Hou Qishan, director of the Mobilization Bureau of the Mobilization Department of the General Staff Department, said that many things that seemed to be extravagant and difficult to do in the past have now become a reality. A comprehensive view of college students’ motivation to join the army Keywords: employment exercise, dream of serving the country

　　On March 5th, 2009, at the Second Session of the 11th National People’s Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the State Council of the Communist Party of China proposed that college graduates "go to the rural grassroots to serve and join the army, and give tuition compensation and compensatory student loans" in their government work reports.

　　On June 2nd of the same year, China Youth Daily published a special article entitled "Joining the Army to Become a New Way for College Students’ Employment", arguing that in the cold current of employment in 2009, college students’ joining the army has another meaning: it can alleviate the employment pressure to a certain extent. As early as the winter conscription in 2008, China Newsweek published a special feature, "Dramatic Adjustment of Recruitment Policy: College Students Joining the Army to Buffer Employment Pressure", which pointed out that the increasing number of college graduates prompted college students to buffer employment pressure by joining the army, and also provided a realistic basis for the launch of the new conscription policy.

　　Fan Chunxin, the minister of academic affairs and the minister of armed forces of Jianghan University, has his own views on this. He divides college students who want to join the army into three categories: the first category worships soldiers and yearns for military camp life. Most of them have passed by the military camp, and they have been recruited as college students. They have relatively low physical requirements and generally can pass smoothly. The second kind wants the army to seek development. The goal is to get into a military school or be promoted to be an officer; The third kind of family is more difficult. At the same time, there are several college students with brothers and sisters studying, hoping to relieve family pressure. Dong Jun, secretary of the Youth League Committee of the History Department of Northeast Normal University, believes that college students’ participation in military camps is not only an ideal component, but also a realistic consideration, which reflects a mature and rational side.

　　What do college students think? The reporter tracked and interviewed three types of college students who were pre-registered, enlisted and retired through Internet questionnaires, telephone questions and on-site discussions.

　　The relevant policies introduced this year stipulate that there are no professional restrictions on college students’ compulsory military service. Fan Zinan, a dental major in Zhengzhou Shuqing Medical College, wants to join the army and likes dental major at the same time. In the preliminary registration, his biggest concern is: "Can I still dry my mouth after joining the army?" The on-site consultant told him that the army will consider matching your major as much as possible, but it is the first duty of soldiers to obey orders. "I like to watch military dramas, such as Breakthrough, DA Division, Soldiers Assault, and Women’s Special Police Team. I have watched each series several times." A female college student who graduated in 2009 with a net name of "Xiaobai" is particularly looking forward to the opportunity to wear a military uniform. I heard that girls are not among the pre-conscripts, and they can only sign up for recruitment in winter. She is very disappointed: "It will take at least a few months!" "

　　In 2007, Jana, a girl from Tsinghua University Institute of Journalism and Communication, joined the army and was known as "the first female soldier in Tsinghua". The classmate asked her why she wanted to be a soldier, and she replied, "I’m going to lose weight!" " In fact, Jana herself is not fat. Born in 1985, Li Jiehua, a graduate of South China University of Technology, joined the army in 2008 and was assigned to a certain naval unit to become a private soldier. Li Jiehua was very satisfied when he put on the military uniform as he wished: "I have fulfilled my dream!" In Li Jiehua’s view, the military camp is a fertile ground for success, and he is willing to "exercise himself better" in this fertile ground. Some college students who are in service remind their graduating seniors that if they join the army with their eyes on employment, it will be difficult to adapt to military life.

　　In November 2007, Gao Ming, a college student from Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, retired and returned to school. He said to himself: "If you come, come; If you should go, go. " Xuehong Li, director of the military department of China Youth Daily, had some questions about Gao Ming’s motivation to join the army-

　　To join the party? Gao Ming joined the party in his sophomore year.

　　For the exam? Gaoming is from Peking University.

　　For promotion in the army? But Gao Ming wants to go back to study after fulfilling his obligations.

　　For employment? Everyone knows that graduates from Guanghua School of Management of Peking University are in urgent need of employers.

　　In order to reduce tuition? Gaoming himself is the beneficiary of the national "western aid program", and the tuition and living expenses are covered by the state.

　　For nothing? Someone said, "Is he sick? ！”

　　Gao Ming wrote in the article "Why did I go south to join the army": "Since the founding of Peking University, the sense of rise and fall and the sense of responsibility have become a conscious and internal commitment, which has prompted every Peking University student to forge ahead. Serving the country from the army is the greatest glory in my life! "

　　Employment, exercise, dream fulfillment, serving the country, glory … When the reporter put these words together and re-examined, he had a deeper understanding and recognition of college students’ choice to join the army: all these things are superimposed, with passion and rationality, utility and ideals. Only in this way can it be a real objective existence and more clearly demonstrate the progress and tolerance of our time.

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