Original Zhiling Sister’s Children’s Pharmacy Circle Pediatric Pharmacy Zhiling Sister　

Early this morning, the four characters of "syncytial virus" appeared on the hot search list, which made many parents’ hearts once again mention their throats. Recently, the pediatric clinic was once full, basically all children with mycoplasma pneumonia and flu. Many parents wonder why there are so many viruses, and what is syncytial virus? Here Zhiling will introduce this so-called "syncytial virus" to parents.

What is respiratory syncytial virus infection? What are its clinical manifestations?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an important pathogen that causes lower respiratory tract infection (bronchiolitis or pneumonia) in infants. Almost all children have been infected with respiratory syncytial virus before the age of 2, and about 50% children have been infected with respiratory syncytial virus at least twice. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is common in infants, especially in infants aged 1-6 months, and it is popular in winter and spring. The early stage of infection is similar to the common cold, with fever, slight cough, sneezing, runny nose and other symptoms suddenly onset; After about 1-3 days, irritating cough, progressive shortness of breath and dyspnea may occur. In severe cases, symptoms such as irritability, groaning, pale face, purple lips, inspiratory chest wall depression, refusal to eat, dehydration, and chills in hands and feet may occur. Small infants, premature infants or low birth weight infants may have apnea before dyspnea occurs. Pneumonia auscultation can be audible and expiratory wheezing sounds, which may be accompanied by moderate to fine moist rales. The peak of the disease is 48-72 hours after dyspnea occurs, and the course of the disease is generally about 1-2 weeks.

How to treat respiratory syncytial virus infection?

Respiratory syncytial virus infection is mostly mild, and there is no specific medicine at present, and the treatment is mainly supportive treatment. For children with obvious asthma, the doctor may prescribe some oral drugs for atomization, phlegm and asthma; Children with excessive sputum in the respiratory tract and weak cough will be given sputum suction; With bacterial infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Parents should pay attention to isolate the children, and at the same time, keep enough liquid for the children, and observe the children’s cough, wheezing, body temperature, milk intake, urine output, spirit and dryness of lips. If the doctor evaluates the patient as severe, he should be hospitalized actively.

How to prevent respiratory syncytial virus infection?

There is no vaccine to prevent respiratory syncytial virus at present. Respiratory syncytial virus is mainly transmitted by droplets and contact, so the most feasible prevention method is to pay attention to personal hygiene; When people around you and your family catch a cold, you should pay attention to keeping a certain distance; Often open the window for ventilation; Avoid going to crowded places; Wear a mask when you go out and wash your hands frequently when you go home; Respiratory syncytial virus is fragile and easily killed by soap, water and common disinfectants. Finally, it is emphasized that breastfeeding, especially the immune factor (SIgA) contained in human colostrum, can play a very good protective role for children.

That’s all for today.

I hope it can help you!

Read the original text

CCTV News:In addition to special legislation on labor education, various localities are also stepping up their exploration in the construction of supervision system. The labor education management platform for primary and secondary schools in Hebei Province has been officially put into use since this fall semester, which has achieved full coverage of online supervision of labor education at the provincial, city, county and school levels.

The management platform of labor education in primary and secondary schools in Hebei Province has 10 functional modules, including basic information, overall plan, curriculum implementation, teaching staff and practice places.

Yang Zhong, Director of Moral Education Department of Hebei Provincial Department of Education:Through this platform, we periodically collect, monitor, investigate and supervise the implementation of labor education in more than 14,000 primary and secondary schools in provinces, cities, counties and the whole province, so as to ensure that the requirements of labor education curriculum, capital investment, place construction, and teacher allocation are implemented in every primary and secondary school, so as to open up the "last mile" of labor education management and promote the high-quality development of labor education in primary and secondary schools.

From 2022, Hebei Province began to explore and promote the construction of "digital+labor education" management mode, and designed and developed a labor education management platform for primary and secondary schools. According to the requirements of the national and Hebei labor education policies, the platform used data visualization technology to classify and display the progress of key indicators of labor education, and realized one platform collection, one system management and one chart display of labor education information for primary and secondary schools all over the province.

1905 movie network news How hard will you work for your dream? The film "New king of comedy" today exposed the special edition of "Self-cultivation of the walk-on group". In the special edition, we can see Wang Baoqiang, E Jingwen, Michael Jack and others being tortured and hurt for filming. Their efforts also uphold the director Stephen Chow’s "efforts! Struggle! " The slogan. This mentality of taking pains is moving, and it also shows that New king of comedy is a group of "walk-on groups", but with the leadership of Stephen Chow, even if the competition in the Spring Festival stalls is extremely fierce, it has full confidence and confidence! In addition, New king of comedy also exposed a Chinese giant screen poster.

"New king of comedy" Chinese giant screen poster

E Jingwen fell out of a concussion and Wang Baoqiang hung his face in black mud for a day.

If you want to participate in Stephen Chow’s films, how can you do it without making 120% efforts? The "walk-on group" composed of "New king of comedy" has suffered a lot even if it is a happy comedy. The heroine, E Jingwen, said that she would be beaten every day after she joined the group. She said: "I am very happy one day without being beaten." In the special, she was directly trampled on by Wang Baoqiang, and when she played the witch, she was directly attacked by seven strong men with various weapons. Soaking in a cold pool, hanging upside down and riding a battery car in the rain are very miserable. E Jingwen admitted that she was often beaten in the play. She said, "I felt a little concussion after falling."

In addition to the heroine, Wang Baoqiang, Michael Jack and others are not relaxed and happy. Wang Baoqiang’s face in military uniform was covered with black mud, and he looked flustered. In front of Stephen Chow, even Wang Baoqiang, who has been famous for a long time, did not relax. Wang Baoqiang revealed that filming "New king of comedy" broke his own record. "At least 20 pieces a day, and even more than 50 pieces were filmed." Wang Baoqiang said that it is a rare opportunity to cooperate with director Stephen Chow. "Start over, start over, and find yourself again."

The "walk-on group" has made great efforts and made unremitting efforts to give a happy performance.

In the special, Michael Jack was slapped by E-Jingwen, and it could be heard that E-Jingwen was really playing, not posing. However, Michael Jack is very grateful for the opportunity to step onto the screen this time, and has worked very hard. When you feel pain, don’t forget to smile and ask the woman if her hand hurts. He said that he wants to be a star man who outshines the star girl!

Many hard scenes have not become the resistance of the "walk-on group". Stephen Chow honed the acting skills of the "walk-on troupe" during filming, and the suffering of the "walk-on troupe" is exactly the joy brought to the audience in the scenes of New king of comedy. This is just as E Jingwen said: "As long as you work hard, there will still be results." Some fans said that they were very moved to see the bitter efforts of the walk-on groups, saying: "They were in the same state as Yin Tianchou in those days when filming, and Master Xing must be fully prepared to lead them to perform in the Spring Festival!"

Stephen Chow, the director, carefully scrutinized the choice of actors in New king of comedy, and Wang Baoqiang, E Jingwen, Michael Jack and others all resonated in and out of the play. Once or now, they are walk-ins, little people, who will bring the audience a Stephen Chow comedy that can stand the test of the audience.

On November 26th, the 2023 National Coastal Rowing Championship ended in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Excellent athletes and coaches from all over the country staged the land and sea version of "Speed and Passion" on the most beautiful coastline of Xiangshan. After fierce competition, our team members won 1 silver and 1 bronze, our team won the second place in the total score of the group, and team member Li Chun won the Sports Ethics Award.

Coastal rowing is a new rowing sport in the world, and the competition takes the form of beach sprint and sea rowing. There are two channels and three events, namely men’s single sculls, women’s single sculls and mixed double sculls. The competition consists of qualifying, rematch, quarter-finals, quarter-finals, semi-finals and finals. Eight athletes from our province formed six boats and participated in all events.

On the court, with the referee’s command, the team members quickly ran from the starting point on the beach to the rowing boat on the beach, jumped on it quickly, and with the help of the crew, rowed hard in the rough waves, bypassed the buoy, returned to the beach, jumped out of the boat and finally crossed the finish line on the beach. The competition was tense and exciting, and the athletes all riveted their strength, running hard on the beach and fighting the wind and waves at sea.

After three days of fierce competition, Li Chun, a member of our province, won the silver medal in men’s single sculls with a score of 2 minutes 39.36 seconds. Xiong Yixi and Xiong Tenglong won the bronze medal of mixed double sculls in 2 minutes, 24 seconds and 49 seconds. Wu Yongmei won the fifth place in women’s single sculls; Niu Tianye and Wei Wenlin won the sixth place in the mixed double sculls.

The person in charge of the provincial aquatic center said that the coastal rowing has been included in the competition of the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games and is expected to become the competition of the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao National Games in 2025. Therefore, all provinces have sent top players to participate in the competition, with strong strength. Our province sent a team combination of "bringing the old with the new". Li Chun, 19, participated in the coastal rowing competition for the first time, won the silver medal and made great efforts. In addition, team member Niu Tianye won the second place in the professional mixed double sculls in the 2023 National Rowing Coast Sprint Invitational Tournament held in August this year. This mixed double boat with Wei Wenlin is the first time to cooperate and has not yet played its best level. Through observation, it is found that coastal rowing events require athletes to have high-level rowing skills, adaptability to wind and waves, explosive power of sprinting and strong basic physical support in the face of multiple rounds of competitions. In the future, the aquatic center will fully judge, strengthen training, form a champion model and form a composite team to provide strong support for the preparations for the 15 th National Games.

　　Adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity

　　Supreme leader

　　The plenary session listened to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s work report, analyzed the current situation and tasks, deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity, and successfully completed various agendas.

　　Upholding and perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity are major issues related to the prosperity of the party and the country, the long-term stability of the country, and the happiness and well-being of the people. The decision of the CPC Central Committee to devote a plenary session to the study and deployment of this major issue is a major decision made from the political, overall and strategic perspectives, based on the present and with a long-term perspective. The decision adopted at this plenary session comprehensively answered the major political question of what should be adhered to and consolidated, and what should be improved and developed in China’s state system and state governance system. It is a programmatic document of Marxism and a political manifesto of Marxism. The whole party should unify its thoughts and actions with the spirit of the plenary session, and take studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session as an important political task.

　　Now, on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I would like to make some comments on studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session.

　　First, strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional confidence

　　The ancients said: "Where the country will be founded, the system must be observed." Institutional advantage is the greatest advantage of a country, and institutional competition is the most fundamental competition among countries. A stable system leads to a stable country. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago, the Chinese nation has made a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. The most fundamental reason is that the Party has led the people to establish and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, formed and developed the Party’s leadership and economic, political, cultural, social, ecological, military and foreign affairs systems, and constantly strengthened and improved national governance.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in Beijing from October 28 to 31, 2019. The General Secretary of the Central Committee and the Supreme Leader made an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　What kind of national system and governance system a country chooses is determined by its historical culture, social nature and economic development level. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system did not fall from the sky, but grew up in the social soil of China. They were formed through the long-term practice of revolution, construction and reform, the product of the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, the result of the unity of theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation, and the wisdom of the party and the people, with profound historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic.

　　First, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have a profound historical background.During thousands of years’ historical evolution, the Chinese nation has created splendid ancient civilization and formed rich thoughts on the national system and governance, including the great ideal of "Great Harmony", the unified tradition of "Six in One Wind, Four in One World", the idea of "ruling by virtue while punishing by virtue", the people-oriented thought of "valuing the people while caring for the people by politics", and the equal concept of "equality between the rich and the poor, making up for the losses". The moral ethics of filial piety, loyalty, courtesy, honesty and shame, the standard of appointing people on merit, selecting talents and ability, the reform spirit of Zhou’s old country and his life reform, the diplomatic way of being kind to neighbors and harmonizing all nations, the peace concept of valuing peace and fighting will die, and so on. The essence of these thoughts is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture and an important part of Chinese national spirit. After the introduction of Marxism into China, the idea of scientific socialism was warmly welcomed by the people of China, and finally took root in China, blossoming and bearing fruit. It was by no means accidental, but it was integrated with the excellent history and culture passed down by our country for thousands of years and the values that the broad masses of people did not realize every day. Marx had a keen observation on the revolutionary slogan with socialist factors put forward by the peasant uprising in ancient China. He said, "China’s socialism is to European socialism, perhaps just like China’s philosophy and Hegel’s philosophy".

　　China has been in a leading position in the history of human development for a long time. Since ancient times, it has gradually formed a set of national systems and national governance systems, including the imperial court system, county system, land system, tax system, imperial examination system, supervision system and military system, which have been learned and imitated by neighboring countries and nations. After entering modern times, the feudal rule was decadent and incompetent, and imperialist powers invaded, which led to China gradually becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years fell into a comprehensive crisis. Faced with the deepening political crisis and national crisis, countless people with lofty ideals began to explore new national systems and national governance systems in order to change the future and destiny of China, and tried various institutional models such as constitutional monarchy, parliamentary system, multi-party system and presidential system, but all ended in failure.

　　Only after the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) did the people of China and the Chinese nation find the right way to achieve national independence, people’s liberation, national prosperity and people’s happiness. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party United and led the people to create people’s political power in the base areas, explored the establishment of new-democratic economic, political and cultural systems, and accumulated valuable experience for the establishment of a new state system in which the people were the masters of the country. After seizing the national political power, our party United and led the people to formulate the Common Program and the 1954 Constitution, defined the state system, regime and state structure, and established the organizational system of state power. Our party then United and led the people in socialist transformation, established the basic socialist system, successfully realized the deepest and greatest social change in China history, and laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress in contemporary China. Since the reform and opening-up, our party has united and led the people to create Socialism with Chinese characteristics, constantly improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system, and making contemporary China glow with unprecedented vitality.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in Beijing from October 28 to 31, 2019. This is the Supreme Leader, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, Han Zheng and others on the rostrum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　Generally speaking, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system are guided by Marxism, rooted in the land of China, with profound Chinese cultural roots and won the support of the people. They are the fundamental achievements made by the party and the people through long-term struggle, relay exploration, hardships and huge costs. We must cherish them, unswervingly adhere to them and keep pace with the times.

　　Second, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have obvious advantages in many aspects.The plenary session systematically summarizes the development achievements and remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system, with the aim of promoting the firm institutional self-confidence of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups, so that the remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system in many aspects can be brought into full play. Maintaining and constantly enhancing these advantages for a long time is the direction of our efforts to uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in the new era.

　　To see whether a system is good or not, we should judge and grasp it from the political and general aspects. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said in the Reform of the Leadership System of the Party and the State in 1980, "We should catch up with the developed capitalist countries economically, create higher and more practical democracy than the capitalist countries politically, and train more and better talents than these countries", "Whether the various systems of the Party and the State are good or not, whether they are perfect or not, must be tested by whether they are conducive to the realization of these three aspects". In 2014, when I celebrated the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National People’s Congress, I also said: "The evaluation of whether a country’s political system is democratic and effective mainly depends on whether the national leadership can be replaced in an orderly manner according to law, whether all people can manage state affairs and social affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings according to law, whether the people can express their interests smoothly, whether all sectors of society can effectively participate in the political life of the country, and whether national decision-making can be scientific and democratic. Whether all talents can enter the national leadership and management system through fair competition, whether the ruling party can achieve leadership over state affairs in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, and whether the use of power can be effectively restricted and supervised. "

　　The reason why China’s state system and state governance system have obvious advantages in many aspects is that in the long-term practice and exploration, our party insists on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China, organically unifying the development of the correct road, scientific theory and effective system, and guiding the construction of state system and state governance system with China-oriented Marxism and developing Marxism. We should deepen our understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, and turn successful practical experience into institutional achievements in time, so that China’s national system and national governance system not only embody the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also have distinctive China characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times.

　　Always representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, ensuring that the people are masters of the country, embodying the common will of the people and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people are the essential attributes of China’s national system and national governance system, and are also the basis for their effective operation and vitality. China’s national system and national governance system always focus on realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and strive to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, so that the fruits of reform and development can benefit all the people more fairly, thus effectively avoiding the phenomena of party disputes, favoritism of interest groups, manipulation of a few political "elites" and so on, which is unparalleled in its advanced nature.

　　We have never rejected any experience of other countries’ national governance that is beneficial to China’s development and progress. Instead, we insist on taking me as the mainstay and making use of it, removing its dross and taking its essence. For example, during the period of socialist construction, China’s state system and state governance system borrowed and absorbed many useful experiences from the Soviet Union. Since the reform and opening-up, we have been opening wider to the outside world, organically combining the socialist system with the market economy, giving full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, and giving better play to the role of the government, greatly liberating and developing social productive forces and greatly liberating and enhancing social vitality.

　　2018年11月6日至7日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在上海考察。这是6日下午，最高领袖在浦东新区城市运行综合管理中心了解上海城市精细化管理和国际贸易单一窗口运营情况。 新华社记者 李学仁/摄

　　科学社会主义和空想社会主义的一大区别，就在于它不是一成不变的教条，而是把社会主义看作一个不断完善和发展的实践过程。“文化大革命”结束后，邓小平同志说过：“我们的党和人民浴血奋斗多年，建立了社会主义制度。尽管这个制度还不完善，又遭受了破坏，但是无论如何，社会主义制度总比弱肉强食、损人利己的资本主义制度好得多。我们的制度将一天天完善起来，它将吸收我们可以从世界各国吸收的进步因素，成为世界上最好的制度。这是资本主义所绝对不可能做到的。”40多年的改革开放有力推动中国特色社会主义制度和国家治理体系在革除体制机制弊端的过程中不断走向成熟，特别是党的十八大以来，我们全面深化改革，充分显示出我国国家制度和国家治理体系的强大自我完善能力。可以预期，随着全面深化改革向纵深推进，我国国家制度和国家治理体系必将在国际竞争中赢得更大的比较优势，展现出更为旺盛的生机活力。

　　Third, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system have rich practical achievements."It is better to observe things than to listen to words, and it is better to observe things than to observe actions." Whether China’s national system and national governance system work or not, practice is the best touchstone. In the 70 years since the founding of New China, our party has led the people to create two wonders that are rare in the world. First, the miracle of rapid economic development. China has made great strides to catch up with the times. It took decades to complete the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, and it has become the second largest economy in the world. Its comprehensive national strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength, cultural influence and international influence have been significantly improved, people’s lives have been significantly improved, and the Chinese nation has stood in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude. The second is the miracle of long-term social stability. China has maintained social harmony and stability for a long time, and its people live and work in peace and contentment, and has become one of the most secure countries recognized by the international community. It can be said that in the history of the development of human civilization, apart from the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system, no national system and national governance system can create such miracles as China’s rapid economic development and long-term social stability in such a short historical period.

　　We should not only adhere to and consolidate China’s national system and national governance system that have been tested by long-term practice, but also improve and develop China’s national system and national governance system, and constantly transform China’s institutional advantages into national governance efficiency.

　　I have repeatedly said that only the wearer knows whether the shoes fit or not. The people of China know best and have the most say in whether the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is good or not. We must be determined and opinionated on this major political issue, and we must never lose our ideas and lose our footing. It is very important for all comrades in the Party, especially leading cadres at all levels, to be politically savvy, that is, at all times and under all circumstances, we should be firm in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and truly "persevere despite all hardships".

　　Second, do a good job in implementing the spirit of the plenary session

　　This plenary session made comprehensive arrangements and put forward clear requirements for upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. We should plan scientifically, organize meticulously, combine far and near, and advance as a whole to ensure that all the goals and tasks set by the plenary session are fully implemented. We should do three things well, one is to persist and consolidate, the other is to improve and develop, and the third is to abide by and implement.

　　First, unswervingly uphold and consolidate the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a strict and complete scientific system, and the fundamental system, basic system and important system play an important role, among which the party’s leadership system plays a leading role. The party’s leadership system is the fundamental leadership system in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have clearly put forward that "the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership". This plenary session emphasized that "we must adhere to the party, government, military and civilian studies, the East, the West, the North and the South, and the Party is in charge of everything, resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee, improve the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, and implement the Party’s leadership in all fields and aspects of state governance." This is the most valuable experience for the Party to lead the people in revolution, construction and reform. We must uphold the Party’s leadership and consciously implement the Party’s fundamental requirement of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties in promoting the system construction in all aspects, promoting the development of all undertakings, and strengthening and improving all aspects of work.

　　This plenary session summed up practical experience and made some new generalizations on the basis of the fundamental system, basic system and important system that our party has made clear. For example, the socialist basic economic system is defined as "the socialist basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together, distribution according to work as the main body, multiple modes of distribution coexisting, and the socialist market economic system". Clearly put forward "the fundamental system of adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field", and further elaborated Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s administrative system, the system of prospering and developing advanced socialist culture, the system of coordinating urban and rural people’s livelihood security, the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, the system of ecological civilization system, the party’s absolute leadership system over the people’s army, the system of "one country, two systems" and the supervision system of the party and the state.

　　2019年9月25日上午，北京大兴国际机场投运仪式在北京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席仪式，宣布机场正式投运并巡览航站楼。这是最高领袖在综合交通中心听取机场综合交通体系建设情况介绍。 新华社记者　谢环驰/摄

　　中国特色社会主义根本制度、基本制度、重要制度，是对党和国家各方面事业作出的制度安排。我们无论是编制发展规划、推进法治建设、制定政策措施，还是部署各项工作，都要遵照这些制度，不能有任何偏差。我们讲领导干部特别是高级干部要增强政治敏锐性和政治鉴别力、提高政治能力，很重要的一条就是必须坚定不移坚持这些制度，想问题、作决策、抓落实都要自觉对标对表。涉及方向性问题，必须以这些制度为准星。涉及制度层面的大是大非问题，必须旗帜鲜明、立场坚定，不能有丝毫含糊。各级党委（党组）发挥领导、把关作用，关键就是看所领导的地方、部门、单位在各项工作中是否执行和落实了这些制度。真正执行和落实了，方向上就没有问题，政治上就不会出问题。

　　Second, keep pace with the times, improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system."Everything comes from its source, and everything comes from its way." With Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, China’s development is in a new historical position. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. China’s national governance is facing many new tasks and new requirements, which inevitably requires the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system to be more perfect and constantly developed.

　　It is a dynamic process that the system is more mature and stereotyped, and the modernization of governance capacity is also a dynamic process, which cannot be achieved overnight or once and for all. Our goal of building a national system and a national governance system must keep pace with the times with the development of practice. We should not be too idealistic and eager to achieve success, nor should we be blindly complacent and complacent.

　　In Song Dynasty, Su Shi said in "The Theory of Thought and Governance": "It is extremely difficult to make it, but it is far away." It means to attack the most difficult places and pursue the most ambitious goals. Many of the goals and tasks put forward by this plenary session are gaps and weaknesses in the construction of China’s national system and national governance system, which have a clear problem orientation. In practical work, we must stick to and improve the fundamental system, basic system and important system that supports Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, focus on consolidating the foundation, promoting advantages, supplementing shortcomings and strong and weak items, and build a systematic, scientific and standardized and effective system.

　　To implement the spirit of the plenary session, we must closely combine the various reform tasks that have been deployed and form an effective working mechanism that is promoted and implemented as one. It is necessary to check and sort out the completion of the previous reform tasks, consolidate and deepen those that have been completed, and continue to advance those that have not been completed. It is also necessary to put the tasks deployed by this plenary session into the work schedule in time to achieve organic convergence and integration and ensure solid results.

　　Party committees (party groups) at all levels should, under the unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, closely combine the actual situation of their own departments and units in the region, promote institutional innovation and governance capacity building, and pay close attention to the research and deployment of the systems urgently needed by the CPC Central Committee for national governance and the systems necessary to meet people’s new expectations for a better life. It is necessary to encourage grassroots units to boldly innovate and explore, summarize and refine the effective governance concepts, governance methods and governance means created by grassroots units in a timely manner, and constantly promote the improvement and development of various systems. What needs to be emphasized is that all localities, departments and units should not only be proactive in institutional innovation and governance capacity building, but also follow the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the provisions of the national legal system. We must not stress regulation, obey the rules and regulations, and we must not act rashly. The key is to implement the objectives and tasks set by the plenary session.

　　Third, strictly abide by and implement the system. The vitality of the system lies in its implementation.Some people lack respect for the system, do not act according to the system at all, and even change the system at will; Some people do everything possible to exploit the loopholes in the system and play the edge ball; Some people are afraid and unwilling to abide by the system, and even try their best to avoid the supervision of the system, and so on. Therefore, we must strengthen the implementation of the system and strengthen the supervision of the implementation of the system.

　　Party committees and governments at all levels and leading cadres at all levels should earnestly strengthen the awareness of the system, take the lead in maintaining the authority of the system, set an example in the implementation of the system, ensure that the major decision-making arrangements and major work arrangements of the party and the state are implemented in accordance with the requirements of the system, effectively prevent the occurrence of problems such as fragmentation, different standards, leniency and severity, and give full play to the important role of the system in guiding direction, standardizing behavior, improving efficiency, maintaining stability and preventing risks. It is necessary to build a full-coverage system implementation supervision mechanism, run the system implementation and supervision through the whole process of regional governance, departmental governance, industry governance, grass-roots governance and unit governance, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of making choices, making changes and discounting in system implementation, and seriously investigate and deal with acts that are forbidden, and that are contrary to the sun, so as to ensure that the system is always powerful and effective everywhere. It is necessary to take improving governance capacity as a major task in the construction of cadres in the new era, guide the broad masses of cadres to improve their entrepreneurial ability by using the system, and perform their duties, exercise their powers and carry out their work in strict accordance with the system.

　　Party organizations at all levels, especially the propaganda department of the Party Committee, should organize publicity and education on the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, guide the whole party and society to fully understand the essential characteristics and advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and fully understand that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system have been hard-won after long-term practice and must be cherished; To improve and develop China’s national system and national governance system, we must proceed from the national conditions and reality, grasp the long-term historical heritage, and grasp the road, accumulated experience and formation principles of the party and the people in China’s national system construction and national governance, and cannot copy the institutional models of other countries. It is necessary to carry out institutional self-confidence education throughout the whole process of national education and sow the seeds of institutional self-confidence into the hearts of young people. It is necessary to actively innovate the discourse system, enhance the communication ability, tell the story of China system to the domestic and overseas, and constantly enhance the persuasiveness and appeal of China’s national system and national governance system.

　　Party committees (party groups) at all levels should, in accordance with the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, carefully organize the lectures on the spirit of the plenary session, and make targeted publicity and education for the broad masses of cadres and masses to ensure that the spirit of the plenary session is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the spirit of the plenary session. Relevant central authorities should keep abreast of the progress of relevant work in various regions and departments and report to the CPC Central Committee in due course. We should pay attention to summing up the good practices and experiences of all localities and departments in implementing the spirit of the plenary session. The Central Committee for Deep Reform should co-ordinate the implementation of various reform tasks deployed by this plenary session.

　　Comrades! Adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is not only a long-term strategic task, but also a major practical issue. We should strengthen our sense of political responsibility and historical mission, strengthen our confidence, keep our strength, forge ahead, blaze new trails, and accomplish the tasks set by this plenary session, thus providing a strong guarantee for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(This is the main part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the second plenary session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on October 31, 2019. )

　　CCTV News: The National Health and Wellness Commission reported yesterday (May 10th) that as of May 9th, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps had reported 324.307 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine.

　　Look at the vaccination situation in Beijing. As of 9: 00 yesterday, Beijing had received 26,618,200 doses of COVID-19 vaccine and 14,935,400 people, of whom 11,682,800 people had completed two doses of vaccine, and the vaccination rate of people aged 18 and over reached 76.71%.

　　Among them, 1,841,200 people aged 60 and above were vaccinated, the first dose vaccination rate was 49.59%, and 2,767 people aged 90 and above were vaccinated. The largest vaccinator was over 100 years old. The vaccination rate of medical and health care, housing construction, urban management, postal express, tourist attractions, star-rated hotels, commercial services and other systems (industries) in the city exceeds 90%.

　　Large-scale vaccination of vaccines in COVID-19 is progressing in an orderly manner throughout the country. Recently, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Dalian, Liaoning, Dazhou, Sichuan and other places have sent vaccination services to the gates of enterprises in their jurisdictions to help enterprises produce epidemic prevention.

　　In an enterprise headquarters park in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, a multifunctional performance hall with a capacity of 2,200 people became a temporary vaccination site. Pingshan District People’s Hospital optimized the inoculation process, sorted out the site divisions, and minimized the waiting time of employees in line. It is understood that at present, Pingshan People’s Hospital has set up temporary vaccination sites in more than 30 industrial parks within its jurisdiction. In the next step, the hospital will continue to dock with other enterprises and schools, and formulate organizational vaccination plans in light of each other’s needs.

　　As a national independent innovation demonstration zone and a national digital service export base, Dalian High-tech Zone in Liaoning has a foreign population of more than 1,000. On May 10th, the first batch of 200 foreigners were vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine free of charge in the High-tech Zone.

　　Since May 8th, Dachuan District People’s Hospital has carried out COVID-19 vaccination for large-scale population, and by the morning of May 10th, 10,000 people had been vaccinated. In addition, Dazhou has also established temporary vaccination sites in colleges and universities to further enhance the vaccination capacity.

ExxonMobil Huizhou Ethylene Project has been fully constructed.

Hengli petrochemical construction is in full swing

China Shipping and Shell Phase III stepped up its preliminary construction.

……

in recent years

Large-scale project construction for Daya Bay

World-class green petrochemical industry highland injects majestic power

Daya Bay Development Zone for three consecutive years

Ranked first among the top 30 national chemical parks.

　　The 12th Party Congress of Huizhou proposed to build a world-class green petrochemical industry highland. The highland of world-class green petrochemical industry should have a world-class industrial scale and a world-class management service level. At present, Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone has gathered many world-class petrochemical giants. Since the first project-China Shipping Shell entered the station, Daya Bay Petrochemical Park has improved the corresponding facilities such as water supply, power supply, heat supply, gas supply and pipe corridor transportation for the project construction.service. With the settlement of large-scale projects, the development of Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone has been accelerated in an all-round way, and the management service level of the park has also been improved.

　　Since September 15, 2012, Daya Bay District has implemented the first phase of closed management of Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone with reference to the closed management of Jurong Island in Singapore, and completed the construction of 10.8 kilometers of barbed wire fence, three inspection gates of Ximenlou, Dongmenlou and Beimen, and about 10 kilometers of North Ring Road. Vehicles entering and leaving the petrochemical area shall implement the pass management system, and the certificates shall be in and out.

　　On September 1st, 2014, the second phase of closed management was implemented in the petrochemical zone, and a full-time management organization with public security as the main body was established. The park was isolated from the outside world by purse seine, and it was patrolled 24 hours a day to prevent and control vehicles and personnel from entering the park in violation of regulations.

　　After 20 years of development, Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone has been ranked first among the top 30 national chemical parks for three consecutive years. The year 2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and the construction of large-scale projects in Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone has made great strides: the PTA project of Hengli Petrochemical (Huizhou) started, the ethylene project of ExxonMobil Huizhou was fully built, the second phase of CNOOC Shell was put into operation, and the third phase of CNOOC Shell was progressing smoothly … Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone is struggling to compete for the world-class petrochemical zone.

　　A world-class petrochemical park should have a world-class industrial scale and a world-class management service level. In recent years, municipal and district leaders have been leading teams to inspect domestic and international advanced petrochemical zones, and have extensively absorbed the experience in the construction and management of world-class parks:

　　Antwerp and Jurong Petrochemical Zone all adopt advanced park management, that is, land and operation are separated, and development agencies rent land to enterprises for operation and provide corresponding supporting services. Antwerp Petrochemical Zone has established a strict supervision system for the storage and transportation of dangerous goods. The managers of Rotterdam Petrochemical Zone do not aim at profit, and do not participate in market competition. Instead, they implement the government’s port management function through planning and construction. The rental income of their land or docks is all used for the construction of port infrastructure, and rolling development is implemented through land operation. Jurong Petrochemical Zone is the only one of the five parks in the first echelon of world-class parks that implements strict closed management, implements the most stringent safety and environmental protection standards in the world, has a strict security monitoring system in the trinity of land, sea and air, and has a world-class "plug and play" infrastructure …

　　"In comparison, Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone still has a lot of room for improvement in management services." The relevant person in charge of Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone Management Service Center said.

　　Apply what you have learned. In order to improve the intelligent level of resource allocation, optimization of process flow and process control, Daya Bay District started the construction of "Smart Park" project in December 2018. Using the new generation of information technology, the management system of "smart park" integrating safety, environmental protection, emergency response and energy will be established, and the main framework of "eight pillars" will be completed, which will build a framework system of "four beams", "eight pillars" and "wisdom+"smart park suitable for the world-class green petrochemical industry highland. At the same time, support the enterprises in the park to benchmark the international advanced standards, promote the upgrading of equipment and processes, actively explore and promote the application of 5G technology and the new mode of deep integration of "industrialization and modernization", build a collaborative innovation system of intelligent manufacturing oriented to the whole production process and the whole business chain, promote digital transformation, realize the whole life cycle supervision of hazardous chemicals, create an emergency rescue system with rapid response and efficient decision-making, and improve the intelligent management level of the park.

　　Up to now, the main framework of "Eight Columns" in the "Smart Park" project has been completed and some government applications have been realized. Next, the "cerebellum" of public security, safety supervision and fire protection will be connected to the "brain" one after another.

　　In addition, in order to improve the management services of the petrochemical area, Daya Bay District has accelerated the formulation of the planning for the pipeline corridors in the east and west and the public works and infrastructure construction in the west, promoted the integration of public works, and provided high-quality public works products and services for enterprises in the park. In the near future, we will focus on speeding up the infrastructure construction such as Oude public liquid terminal, expansion of China Shipping Shell Donglian terminal, ExxonMobil liquid chemical terminal and heavy cargo terminal, and Hengli petrochemical general terminal, and open up the logistics channels for the three major projects from raw material import to product export.

　　At the same time, accelerate the construction of the new West Gate Building, East Gate Building and North Gate Building in the petrochemical zone, and optimize and improve the fully enclosed management of the park. Accelerate the construction of sewage pipe network. Large vehicle lanes are planned for the petrochemical park and the North Ring Road, and dangerous chemicals vehicles enter and leave the petrochemical park from the North Gate Building in a unified way, which further strengthens the safety of the park.

　　In order to ensure the early landing, completion and production of large projects, Daya Bay District has set up special classes for major projects (such as Mobil Project Class, Hengli Project Class and CNOOC Shell Phase III Project Class, etc.), established an efficient coordination and communication network, carried out wall chart operations, and ensured the service guarantee for project construction.

　　"Civil air defense+physical defense+intellectual defense" to build the safety line of pipe gallery

　　On the morning of November 16th, 2021, the comprehensive construction activities of ExxonMobil Huizhou Ethylene Project with a total investment of about 10 billion US dollars were held simultaneously in Beijing, Houston, USA and Daya Bay, Huizhou, marking that the project entered the stage of comprehensive formal construction. In addition to the production facilities that have attracted much attention, the project also includes seven supporting projects, including the western comprehensive energy station, public pipe gallery, sewage treatment reconstruction and expansion project and other public supporting projects, which not only meet the needs of the project, but also further enhance the overall supporting service capacity of Daya Bay Petrochemical Park.

　　A few days ago, the reporter visited to understand the latest progress of the above three supporting projects.

　　The Western Comprehensive Energy Project is located in the west of Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone. It is reported that the project plans to build a 2× 600,000 kW gas-steam combined cycle cogeneration unit, which is a public heat source point in the western petrochemical area and the first integrated comprehensive energy demonstration base with hydrogen energy utilization in China.

　　The western comprehensive energy station project uses a series of new technologies, new processes and new materials to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of energy. According to the person in charge of Daya Bay Comprehensive Energy Co., Ltd., the main equipment of the project is 9HA.01 gas turbine, which is one of the most advanced gas turbines in the world at present, and the efficiency of the whole plant can be above 70% under the condition of heating, which is more than 4% higher than that of the F-class gas-steam combined cycle.

　　The project has reached a cooperation agreement with ExxonMobil Huizhou Ethylene Project to supply ultra-high pressure steam to ExxonMobil Huizhou Ethylene Project, and at the same time, eliminate the hydrogen-containing tail gas generated in its production process, fully realize the comprehensive utilization of energy, improve the energy conversion efficiency by more than 25% compared with traditional coal-fired and gas-fired boilers, and realize the emission of nitrogen oxides of 15ppm, and even realize the single-digit emission of nitrogen oxides after installing denitration devices.

　　At the same time, the project uses reclaimed water produced by water purification plant to realize comprehensive utilization of resources in the park; The central heating mode replaces the small-capacity boilers of heat-using enterprises in the west of the petrochemical park, which reduces the total carbon emission and other pollutant emissions and improves the intensive management efficiency of the petrochemical park.

　　In addition to the "hard core" technology, the building of the project itself is also very successful. In the comprehensive energy company, the reporter saw the renderings of the project-a building that blends with the surrounding environment, shining like a gem, making it hard to imagine that this is a power plant. The buildings that can be used in the main factory building, office building and other factories are all equipped with solar photovoltaic panels to reduce pollution and carbon, which reduces the auxiliary power consumption of the project by 0.1% and the annual power generation reaches 5 million kWh. The photovoltaic integration of buildings strongly recommended by the state has been perfectly reflected in this project. Focusing on the "30 60" goal of national peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, the company has made every effort to build the project into a comprehensive energy demonstration base with low carbon, advanced, high efficiency, intelligence, diversity and multi-energy.

　　The project was approved at the end of June last year and started construction; On December 9, 2021, the main building project of the project was started, and the boiler pile foundation project is being carried out in an orderly manner. The project is scheduled to be completed and put into operation in 2023. After the project is put into production, it is estimated that the annual power generation is about 4.7 billion kWh, the annual heat supply is about 11.12 million Ji Jiao, and the annual output value can reach more than 3 billion yuan.

　　In Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone, in addition to tower equipment and storage tanks, the most striking thing is the piece of pipe gallery, which, as the "arterial system" of the petrochemical zone, continuously transports materials to petrochemical enterprises. At present, a total of 18 kilometers of public pipe corridors have been built in Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone, connecting the material transportation corridors in the east and west of the petrochemical zone, covering all settled enterprises, including the first-phase pipe corridor, the first-phase pipe corridor, the Binhai No.7 Road pipe corridor, the Ikos pipe corridor, the Zhoubang pipe corridor and the western pipe corridor in the petrochemical zone. The public pipe gallery under construction is about 15 kilometers, including Daya Bay cross-sea public pipe gallery, Hengli section pipe gallery, underground power pipe gallery and other projects; The planned public pipe gallery is about 12 kilometers.

　　Li Weifeng, general manager of Huizhou Daya Bay Petrochemical Public Pipe Gallery Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Pipe Gallery Company") introduced that in order to meet the public pipe gallery needs of Mobil Project and other settled enterprises, the pipe gallery company is building a Daya Bay cross-sea public pipe gallery project, with a total length of about 5.4 kilometers from Tsuen Wan Port Terminal (Tsuen Wan District) to Mobil Factory (Petrochemical District), with a total investment of about 500 million yuan, which involves crossing the sea area and requires the construction of a single span of 160 meters. In addition, the pipe gallery company plans to build a public pipe gallery such as the second phase of the western pipe gallery and the section from Binhai Avenue to Binhai 12. The construction content includes a sunken pipe gallery crossing Binhai Avenue. After the construction of the project, it can solve the problem of Mobil project’s synchronous guarantee for the use of public pipe gallery "at sea+above ground+underground".

　　With the continuous expansion of the scale of public pipe corridors in petrochemical areas, a smart pipe corridor system, which is designed by Shanghai Institute of Advanced Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences and based on technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, has become a "magic weapon" to improve the safety management level of public pipe corridors.

　　In the central control room of the smart pipe gallery of the pipe gallery company, the reporter saw that the smart pipe gallery system integrates video monitoring system, gas detection system, anti-intrusion system and broadcasting system, and these systems can realize real-time linkage on the 3-D map modeled according to the real scene. When the staff clicks on one section of the pipe gallery, they can see the three-dimensional model of the pipe gallery. After zooming in several times, the fence and column number on the main body of the pipe gallery are clearly visible. Click on the pipeline on the pipe gallery, and they can also view the details of each pipeline, including customer unit, pipe diameter, length, direction, temperature and pressure, output unit, input unit, risk level and other information.

　　"These detailed data records are convenient for us to determine the specific location according to the pipe gallery signboard when there is an emergency in the pipe gallery, and notify the relevant units at the first time to start the corresponding emergency rescue plan." Zheng Duqin, assistant general manager of Guanlang Company, said that Guanlang Company adopted the safety concept of "civil air defense+physical defense+intellectual defense". In addition to the pipe gallery fence, Petrochemical Guanlang Company also invested in the construction of a 13.2-kilometer pipe gallery safety collision barrier, and arranged operators to regularly inspect the pipe gallery area and monitor it 24 hours a day.

　　After the petrochemical project is completed and put into production, sewage treatment is a big project. It is understood that after the first phase of ExxonMobil Huizhou Ethylene Project is completed and put into operation, the sewage generated by it needs to be treated by special environmental protection facilities. Its sewage treatment project is built by Huizhou Daya Bay Qingyuan Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Qingyuan Environmental Protection"). At present, the feasibility study, environmental assessment and preliminary design of the project have been completed, and it is planned to start in July 2022 and be completed and put into operation before the first quarter of 2024.

　　Qingyuan Environmental Protection is an important integrated supporting infrastructure and environmental protection "three simultaneities" construction project in Daya Bay Petrochemical Park (designed, constructed, put into production and used simultaneously with the main project). At present, Qingyuan Environmental Protection provides sewage treatment services for 46 enterprises stationed in the petrochemical park, with an average daily sewage treatment capacity of 8,000 cubic meters.

　　Peng Zhongting, deputy chief engineer of Qingyuan Environmental Protection, introduced that the new sewage treatment facility project is located in the existing plot of Qingyuan Environmental Protection, with a total investment of about 800 million yuan and an area of about 49,000 square meters. This project is used to treat production sewage, cooling tower sewage, high-salinity sewage and other sewage generated by ExxonMobil Huizhou Ethylene Phase I project, and the designed sewage treatment scale is 1120 cubic meters per hour.

　　Different from the previous sewage treatment facilities, part of the sewage of this project can be used as reuse water for Mobil after advanced treatment, and the reuse rate is 60% ~ 70% of the designed sewage treatment scale. Peng Zhongting said that the sewage recycling of petrochemical enterprises not only realizes the recycling of sewage, but also protects the water environment around the park.

　　According to the website of China Consumers Association, on November 8, China Consumers Association commented on the unfair format clauses in the tourism field that consumers strongly reflected, and exposed the six overlord clauses in the tourism field.

　　Overlord clause 1: the itinerary is rescheduled and rerouted without any compensation.

　　Clause 1: After this agreement is signed and comes into effect, neither party may dissolve it unless both parties reach an agreement through consultation.

　　Terms and conditions: 2: Party B (operator) has informed Party A (consumer) in advance of rescheduling, rerouting or returning the tour fare in full without any compensation.

　　Clause 3: Hotel rooms, restaurants, scenic spot tickets and other services reserved by Party B (operator) for Party A (consumer) are non-refundable.

　　Consumers association comments:

　　The above clause 1: According to the provisions of the Tourism Law, consumers have the right to terminate the unilateral agreement before the end of the tour, which is the legal right of tourism consumers, and travel agencies have no right to restrict the rights of consumers.

　　The above clause 2: If it does not meet the statutory time limit and reasons, it is a breach of contract. Breach of contract should bear the liability for breach of contract or compensation, that is, consumers have the right to compensation for breach of contract, which is the legal right of consumers. Refund is only the legal consequence of the termination of the contract, not the way to bear the liability for breach of contract or compensation.

　　The above clause 3: This clause violates the principle of fairness, and tourism consumers have the legal right to change the contract under certain conditions, which limits the legal rights of tourism consumers. If the contract is a package tour contract, the agreement shall be invalid.

　　Overlord clause 2: Travel agencies are not responsible for buying fake and shoddy goods at shopping points.

　　Clause 1: The travel agency shall not be responsible for personal and property damage caused by tourists’ participation in scenic spots and recreational projects.

　　Clause 2: The quality responsibility of the products purchased by tourists at the shopping point shall be borne by the shopping point and tourists themselves, which has nothing to do with the travel agency, and the travel agency shall not be responsible.

　　Clause 3: Due to insufficient number of people, the tour group can be transferred with the consent of Party A (consumers). After the transfer, the travel agency will no longer bear the responsibility, and the responsibility of Party B (travel agency) will be transferred to the new tour group travel agency.

　　Clause 4: If the personal and property rights and interests of tourists are damaged due to the infringement of a third party and other reasons that cannot be attributed to the tour group (including the land agency and the performance assistant), the tour group will not be liable for compensation;

　　Consumers association comments:

　　The above clause 1: Tour operators have the obligation to give safety tips to tour consumers. If they fail to give tips or tips are defective, they fail to fulfill their safety guarantee obligations, causing personal injury and property loss to tour consumers, and the travel agency shall bear corresponding or supplementary responsibilities. This agreement circumvents the legal responsibility that tour operators should bear.

　　Clause 2 above: If a tourist consumer buys fake and shoddy goods in the shopping place determined through consultation with the travel agency, the travel agency shall be responsible for recovering or compensating the tourists for their direct economic losses. If the travel agency organizes tourism activities at unreasonably low prices to trick the tourists, and obtains illegitimate interests such as kickbacks by arranging shopping or paying for other tourism projects, the tourists have the right to ask the travel agency to handle the return of goods and advance the payment for the return of goods within 30 days after the end of the travel itinerary.

　　Clause 3 above: After the transfer, the travel agency still needs to be responsible for the travel consumers, and the entrusted travel agency should be responsible for the travel agency. This clause violates legal obligations and evades legal responsibilities, which should be null and void.

　　Article 4 above: The non-imputability of this article is essentially to put all the responsibilities arising from this situation on the tourist consumers or the third party, thus avoiding the corresponding responsibilities that the tour group agency should bear, and the tourist consumers have the right to ask the travel agency to bear part or all of the responsibilities.

　　Overlord clause 3: no refund will be given if you leave the group.

　　Clause 1: This Agreement shall not be terminated for any reason; No refund will be given if you leave the group.

　　Clause 2: Insurance premium includes: personal accident insurance+travel agency liability insurance.

　　Clause 3: If Party A (the consumer) requests to cancel the reserved hotel rooms and other services after this contract comes into effect, Party A shall still bear all the expenses of the corresponding services according to the standards agreed in this contract, and the fees of rooms, tickets and other fees already collected by Party B (the travel agency) will not be refunded.

　　Clause 4: If there is a natural room (single man or single woman) in the registration, Party A (consumer) shall make up the delivery fee or Party B shall arrange a triple room.

　　Clause 5: The above is a normal reference itinerary. The reception agency has the right to make adjustments (without lowering the standard) to the itinerary, trains, flights, hotels’ staying cities, etc., and try its best to ensure the smooth progress of the itinerary. In case of force majeure or policy adjustments, the expenses incurred shall be borne by the tourists.

　　Clause 6: The scope of force majeure includes the notice issued by the government, epidemic prevention and control measures, etc. If the tourists are stranded due to force majeure or policy adjustment, the expenses incurred shall be borne by the tourists.

　　Consumers association comments:

　　The above clause 1: On the one hand, this clause excludes the legal right of consumers to terminate; On the other hand, even if the contract is terminated due to the reasons of the tourist consumers, the tourist consumers have the right to ask the tour operators to refund the expenses that have not actually occurred.

　　The above clause 2: Travel agency liability insurance belongs to the operating cost of the travel agency, which transfers the liability insurance expenses that the travel agency should bear by law to consumers, and consumers have the right to refuse or demand the return of this part of the insurance premium that should be borne by the travel agency.

　　Clause 3 above: In this agreement, in obviously unfair, the travel agency has collected the room and ticket fees for hotels and scenic spots but has not actually paid them, or the fees that have been paid but can be returned or partially returned. These fees are neither the responsibility of the travel consumer for breach of contract nor the reward for the service provided by the travel agency, and the travel agency has no right to occupy them and should be returned to the consumer.

　　Clause 4 above: The situation of natural single rooms belongs to the operator’s own management arrangement, and the tourist consumers are not responsible, so the tourist consumers are required to bear the responsibility of the operator’s own poor management. obviously unfair is a compulsory consumption.

　　Articles 5 and 6 above: Not all the increase in travel expenses caused by force majeure shall be borne by the travel consumers. The increased accommodation expenses shall be borne by the tourist consumers; The increased cost of return trip should be shared by tourism consumers and travel agencies. The travel agency should also refund the fees received but not actually incurred.

　　Overlord clause 4: Adjust the itinerary at will

　　Clause 1: Party B reserves the right to adjust the itinerary without reducing the number of scenic spots.

　　Clause 2: In case of service quality problems and Party B takes timely measures to deal with the aftermath, Party B will no longer be liable for breach of contract.

　　Consumers association comments:

　　The above clause 1: Through this clause, the operator obtains the right to unilaterally change the contract, which expands the scope of his own rights and violates the principle of fairness and the prohibitive provisions of the law. Travel agencies can neither reduce scenic spots nor reduce service quality by adjusting their itinerary, such as inducing, cheating, forcing or disguised forcing tourism consumers to shop or participate in paid tourism projects, driving for a long time or driving at night.

　　The above clause 2: When the service quality problem occurs, consumers have the right to choose to ask the operators to take remedial measures or compensate for the losses. This standard clause of the operators evades their own service quality guarantee responsibilities and excludes the right of claim of tourism consumers.

　　Overlord clause 5: the number of people in the group is not enough to make it. Consumers have to pay compensation when they leave the group.

　　Terms: If Party B cannot make the trip because there are not enough members of the tour group, Party B may change the date of leaving the tour group or change the category of the tour group, and Party A shall pay the fees according to the changed tour fee standard. If Party A chooses to quit the tour group, it shall bear the expenses incurred and compensate Party B for 30%-80% of the compensation.

　　Consumers association comments:This clause expands the travel agency’s right to change the contract, exempts the travel agency from the responsibility of notifying in advance when it terminates the contract, aggravates the responsibility of tourism consumers, and violates the most basic principle of equality in civil legal relations.

　　Overlord clause 6: the travel agency has the final interpretation right.

　　Terms: Party B (travel agency) has the final right to interpret this contract.

　　Consumers association comments：Legally speaking, this clause is contrary to the principle of autonomy of the will of civil legal acts. It is equivalent to that when there are differences on the agreement, the merchant can impose his will on the consumer. According to the law, when there is a different understanding of the meaning of an agreement, it should be interpreted against the provider of standard terms.

     Milk tea is a drink that many people are "obsessed with", and it has also spawned many places for punching cards in online celebrity. It is common to queue up to buy milk tea. Is drinking milk tea healthy? Why is it satisfying to drink? What should milk tea controllers do? Let’s take a look at the three questions about milk tea today.

     Milk tea is a healthy "milk+tea"?

     Milk tea is not literally "milk+tea", that is, tea health plus milk health does not mean "milk tea" health.

     Most people drink almost all instant milk tea, liquid milk tea and freshly made milk tea in tea shops. These "milk teas" may often have neither milk nor tea, or only a little content.

     However, according to the General Rules for Labeling in prepackaged foods, the list of ingredients for food packaging needs to be arranged in the order from more to less. That is, which raw material is used the most in the ingredient list, it should be written at the front, and the less it is.

     However, among the above-mentioned "milk tea", "milk and tea" are not the main ingredients, but the non-dairy powder is. The fragrance of milk tea mainly comes from it. Just one drop can make milk tea fragrant.

     Even the freshly made milk tea is made from drinking water and milk tea base with some auxiliary materials, not pure milk and tea. These raw materials and ingredients also determine that these "milk teas" are actually not healthy drinks and should not be drunk.

     Why does drinking milk tea make people happy and addicted?

     The reason why milk tea can make people happy is from our brains. There is a reward system in the brain that can make us feel happy when we do something, and this is achieved by a neurotransmitter called dopamine. When people or animals satisfy hunger, neurons in specific areas of the brain are activated, and then dopamine is secreted and released to the nucleus accumbens, which makes us happy and wants to experience this pleasure again.

     And delicious food can also activate the brain reward system, so that dopamine release increases, and the body gets satisfaction and pleasure, thus becoming addicted to food. This is especially true for sweets and fats, which can activate the central nervous system, stimulate the production of dopamine, make people feel satisfied and happy, and become addicted. This is the case with milk tea. Based on the desire for happiness, the brain will make people want to order a cup of milk tea in normal times.

     This unhealthy hobby once drove our ancestors to actively eat high-calorie food to increase their chances of survival in the primitive times when food was scarce. But if modern people let this "instinct" be the master, it is easy to get sick.

     In addition, many milk teas also contain caffeine, which can make people feel refreshed and can’t stop.

     What’s the problem with drinking milk tea often?

     Drinking milk tea often will bring people emotional happiness, but it will also bring physical troubles.

     Step 1 make people old

     Milk tea is sweet and delicious, but drinking milk tea every day may make people’s skin get old. This is because sugar will eventually break down into glucose in the body and then be used by the body. If too much sugar is added to food, the excess glucose will more easily react with protein, amino acids or lipids to produce advanced glycation products (AGES), which can saccharify collagen and elastin and accelerate skin aging.

     Step 2 get acne

     The content of polysaccharide in milk tea is not low, and it is generally a high GI food. Studies have shown that foods with high GI may be related to acne.

     Even sugar-free milk tea may have a high sugar content. In March this year, the Consumer Protection Committee of Qianwan New District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province conducted a comparative test on some milk tea products sold in the market, and 33 batches of samples were taken, all from brands that people often buy in the market. After testing, the sugar content in these samples ranged from 2.9 to 11.4 g /100 g, the average sugar content of milk tea without additional sugar was 3.97 g /100 g, and the average total sugar content of all-sugar milk tea was 7.53 g /100 g.

     The capacity of a large cup of milk tea is mostly 450ml/cup. Even sugar-free milk tea will consume nearly 18g of sugar after drinking one cup. If you often drink whole sugar milk tea, the sugar intake will be as high as 34g/cup, which exceeds the limit of sugar intake in Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (the sugar intake should be controlled within 25g/day).

     3. Dental caries

     If you don’t rinse your mouth in time after drinking milk tea, the sugar in it will provide a "comfortable" growth and reproduction environment for bacteria in the mouth, and bacteria and sugar will gradually form dental caries.

     4. Obesity

     Milk tea is high in calories, and it will naturally gain weight if you drink it often. However, in addition to the problem of calories, milk tea makes people gain weight and there is another mystery.

     Milk tea generally contains fructose, and sucrose will release fructose after digestion. A foreign animal study found that the villi of mice fed with fructose diet were 25%~40% longer than those fed without fructose, which made the mice gain weight. The reason is that fructose can improve the survival rate of intestinal cells and increase the length of intestinal villi. With the increase of villi length, the surface area of intestine also expands, which increases the nutritional absorption and fat content of high-fat food. Researchers say that we can use the results of this study to try to shorten human intestinal villi to reduce fat absorption.

     5. cardiovascular diseases

     The non-dairy creamer in milk tea contains trans fatty acids. Excessive intake of trans fatty acids will increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

     6.gout

     Drinking fructose in milk tea will also promote uric acid production, and the intake of polysaccharide may also cause insulin resistance, indirectly reduce uric acid excretion and increase the risk of gout attack.

     7. insomnia

     The caffeine content of milk tea is not low. Some researchers have tested the caffeine content of milk tea sold in Shanghai. There is a big difference in the caffeine content of 42 milk tea samples. The difference between the highest and lowest content is more than 10 times, ranging from 2.57 to 27.90 mg /100 g, with an average of 11.8 mg /100 g. That is to say, drinking a cup of 450 ml milk tea may consume 53.1 mg of caffeine, which is almost equivalent to 2 packets of instant coffee.

     Caffeine can refresh the mind, especially at night, which makes people sleepy and difficult to fall asleep.

     This article is scientifically checked by Zhang Na, an associate researcher of Peking University Institute of Public Health.

     

　　In Jiangsu, a good ecological environment has become the most happy public product for the people, and the people’s satisfaction with the environment has increased to 93.6%; In Hebei Province, the cumulative over-exploitation of groundwater has been reduced by 5.23 billion cubic meters, the mine area has been restored by 400,000 mu, and the grassland ecology of "three modernizations" has been restored by 2.7 million mu. In Guizhou, the ratio of days with excellent air quality in central cities is over 98%, and the excellent water quality rate in exit sections of major rivers is 100％… … Recently, a series of press conferences on the theme of "China this decade" were held in various places, with specific figures, which reflected the great development advantages and competitive advantages brought by the excellent ecological environment, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept was thoroughly practiced.

　　Profound thoughts, which have been baptized by time and tested by practice, are more and more brilliant. In August, 2005, when the then supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee visited Yucun, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, he first put forward the important conclusion of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". Under the guidance of the theory of "two mountains", the local area has realized the transformation from "relying on mountains to eating mountains" to "raising mountains and enriching mountains", and explored a new way to realize the mutual integration and symbiosis of economy and ecology and promote mutual progress. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a more profound and systematic theoretical summary and explanation of the "Two Mountains Theory" on many occasions. "We want green mountains and green hills as well as Jinshan Yinshan. I’d rather have green mountains and green hills than Jinshan Yinshan, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We must never exchange the temporary economic development at the expense of the ecological environment. ""Green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan are by no means antagonistic, and the key lies in people and ideas. ""Protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces. Let the green mountains and green rivers give full play to their economic and social benefits, not to destroy them, but to protect them better "… … The theory of "two mountains" is constantly enriched and perfected in the process of interaction between theory and practice.It has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society, an important part of the new development concept, and an important content of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, which is more fully displayed on the motherland.

　　People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. Green water and green mountains are not only natural wealth, ecological wealth, but also social wealth and economic wealth. Shanghai Yangpu Riverside has changed from "industrial rust belt" to "life show belt", and the former gathering place of old industrial enterprises has become the back garden of residents; Ningxia Helanshan sandstone mining area has become a winery after renovation, and the industrial transformation has brought rich returns; Fish ponds and cultivated land along the lake in Gusheng Village, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province have been withdrawn from ponds and returned to farmland, and the beautiful scenery has attracted more and more tourists … … Facts have proved that protecting the ecological environment means protecting natural value and increasing natural capital, and protecting the potential and stamina of economic and social development. A foreign student said with emotion: "The rapid development of ecotourism in China fully proves that ‘ Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets ’ The scientific nature of the concept. "

　　Eco-environmental protection and economic development are dialectical unity and complementary. Development and protection coexist synergistically, so as to realize the profound change of development concept, the deep adjustment of value orientation and the fundamental transformation of development mode. In May last year, the first batch of forestry carbon tickets in China was officially released. The ecological public welfare forest in Changkou Village, Jiangle County, Fujian Province was converted into carbon emission reduction and sold for more than 140,000 yuan. The locals said with emotion, "In the past, we used to make money by cutting down trees. Now we protect the forest and the air can become ‘ Real money and silver ’ 。” Economic development should not exhaust resources and ecological environment, and ecological environment protection should not abandon the marginal trees of economic development for fish. Instead, we should adhere to protection in development and development in protection, promote high-quality economic development and high-level ecological environment protection in coordination, and strive to achieve win-win economic, environmental and social benefits.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "China’s socialist modernization has many important characteristics, one of which is that China’s modernization is a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, and it pays attention to simultaneously promoting the construction of material civilization and ecological civilization." The more difficult and challenging the development is, the more we must implement the concept of green development, the more we must strengthen the strategic determination of ecological civilization construction, and the more we must find a way in the green mountains and seek benefits from the ecological environment. In the protection of ecological environment, we should calculate big accounts, long-term accounts, overall accounts and comprehensive accounts; In economic and social development, it is necessary to establish and improve a green and low-carbon circular development economic system and promote a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. Only by protecting the beautiful green mountains and green rivers, expanding the Jinshan Yinshan and realizing the coordination of economic and social development with population, resources and environment can a good ecological environment become the growth point of people’s lives, the support point of sustained and healthy economic and social development, and green become the most beautiful development background.

　　"It’s like soaking butter in hot milk tea, it’s too thick to score, and it tastes great!" In Qinghai, people who eat "tourist meals" describe good days like this. In the new era and new journey, we will learn to make good use of the "two mountains theory", make green mountains and green hills more beautiful, and make Jinshan Yinshan bigger, and we will certainly be able to embark on a civilized development path with developed production, affluent life and good ecology.

　　Related reading:

　　Take the road of ecological priority and green development — — Building a Community of Man and Natural Life ①

　　People’s Daily (August 18, 2022, 04 edition)