Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 10th

National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief　　

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Establish and improve the emergency rescue system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden major natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, implement emergency rescue quickly, orderly and efficiently, minimize people’s lives and property losses, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　According to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Welfare Donation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disaster Mitigation Plan (1998-2010), the "Three Definitions" provisions of relevant departments in the State Council and relevant national guidelines, policies and principles for disaster relief, this document is formulated.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　Where floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms and other meteorological disasters, volcanoes, earthquakes, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, natural disasters such as forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters, and other public emergencies in China meet the starting conditions, this plan is applicable.

　　1.4 working principles

　　(1) People-oriented, to maximize the protection of people’s lives and property safety.

　　(2) unified leadership of the government, hierarchical management, compartmentalization, block-based.

　　(3) Departments should cooperate closely, cooperate with each other, and perform their duties.

　　(4) Rely on the masses and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social groups.

　　2 start-up conditions

　　In any of the following circumstances, start this plan.

　　2.1 Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), natural disasters such as floods and droughts, meteorological disasters such as typhoons, hail, snow and sandstorms, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters occur, and one of the following situations occurs during a disaster:

　　More than 30 people died due to the disaster;

　　More than 100,000 people were resettled and resettled due to the disaster;

　　More than 10,000 houses collapsed due to the disaster.

　　2.2 A destructive earthquake of magnitude 5 or above occurred, resulting in the death of more than 20 people or the emergency relocation of more than 100,000 people or the collapse and serious damage of more than 10,000 houses.

　　2.3 Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　2.4 For special circumstances such as areas with particularly weak rescue capacity, the above standards may be lowered as appropriate.

　　2.5 Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　3 organization and command system and responsibilities and tasks

　　The National Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "National Disaster Reduction Committee") is the national comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief and emergency response, and is responsible for studying and formulating the principles, policies and plans of national disaster reduction work, coordinating major disaster reduction activities, guiding local disaster reduction work, promoting international exchanges and cooperation in disaster reduction, and organizing and coordinating national disaster relief work.

　　The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief are located in the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The member units of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall undertake corresponding tasks according to their respective division of responsibilities.

　　4 emergency preparedness

　　4.1 Fund preparation

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs organizes and coordinates the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and other departments to arrange the central disaster relief fund budget according to the provisions of the national development plan and the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, and urges local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds according to the principle of graded responsibility for disaster relief work, graded burden of disaster relief funds and locality-oriented.

　　4.1.1 According to the principle of graded responsibility for disaster relief work and graded burden of disaster relief funds, central and local governments at all levels should arrange disaster relief fund budgets.

　　4.1.2 According to the actual expenditure of the previous year, the central finance arranges the extra-large natural disaster relief subsidy funds to help solve the basic living difficulties of people in severely affected areas.

　　4.1.3 The central and local governments should gradually raise the subsidy standards for disaster relief funds according to factors such as financial growth, price changes and the actual living conditions of residents, and establish a natural growth mechanism for disaster relief funds.

　　4.1.4 When the funds in the disaster relief budget are insufficient, the reserve funds arranged by the central and local governments should be mainly used for the life assistance of the victims.

　　4.2 Material preparation

　　Integrate the planning of existing disaster relief materials and warehouses in various departments, and manage the disaster relief materials and warehouses in a hierarchical and classified manner.

　　4.2.1 According to the planning of disaster relief materials reserve, on the basis of perfecting ten central disaster relief materials reserves in Tianjin, Shenyang, Harbin, Hefei, Wuhan, Changsha, Zhengzhou, Nanning, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, the central disaster relief materials reserve will be further established and improved according to the needs. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, disaster-prone areas and counties have established and improved material reserves and points. Reserves at all levels should reserve necessary relief materials.

　　4.2.2 Purchase relief tents, clothes and quilts, water purification equipment (medicines) and other relief materials at the beginning of each year.

　　4.2.3 Establish a list of manufacturers of relief materials, and sign an emergency purchase and sale agreement for relief materials when necessary.

　　4.2.4 When the disaster happens, the disaster relief reserve materials of neighboring provinces can be called.

　　4.2.5 Establish and improve the emergency allocation and transportation system of relief materials.

　　4.2.6 Establish and improve the emergency procurement and allocation system for relief materials.

　　4.3 Communication and information preparation

　　Communication operation departments should ensure the smooth flow of disaster information according to law. The natural disaster relief information network should be based on the public communication network, and a special communication network for disaster information should be set up reasonably to ensure the smooth flow of information.

　　4.3.1 Strengthen the construction of disaster information management system at the central level, guide local governments to build and manage disaster relief communication networks covering provincial, prefectural and county levels, and ensure that central and local governments at all levels have timely and accurate information on major natural disasters.

　　4.3.2 Based on the National Disaster Reduction Center, establish an inter-departmental disaster information sharing platform, provide information exchange services, and improve the information sharing mechanism.

　　4.3.3 Give full play to the role of small satellite constellations, meteorological satellites, ocean satellites, resource satellites and other earth monitoring systems for environmental and disaster monitoring and forecasting, and establish disaster monitoring, early warning, assessment and disaster emergency decision-making system based on remote sensing and geographic information system technology.

　　4.4 Preparation of disaster relief equipment

　　4.4.1 All relevant departments of the central government should be equipped with necessary equipment and equipment for disaster relief management.

　　4.4.2 The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the provincial civil affairs departments and the civil affairs bureaus of cities and counties with frequent disasters should be equipped with necessary equipment and equipment for disaster relief.

　　4.5 Preparation of human resources

　　4.5.1 Improve the construction of civil disaster management personnel and improve their ability to cope with natural disasters.

　　4.5.2 Establish and improve the team of experts. Organize experts in civil affairs, health, water conservancy, meteorology, earthquake, ocean, land and resources, etc., focusing on disaster consultation, on-site assessment in disaster areas and business consulting on disaster management.

　　4.5.3 Establish and improve the linkage mechanism with military, public security, armed police, fire fighting, health and other professional rescue teams.

　　4.5.4 Cultivate and develop non-governmental organizations and volunteers, and give full play to their roles.

　　4.6 Social mobilization preparation

　　4.6.1 Establish and improve the mobilization mechanism, operation mechanism, supervision and management mechanism of social donation, and standardize the social donation of sudden natural disasters.

　　4.6.2 Improve the emergency plan for disaster relief donations, and standardize the organization and launch of disaster relief donations, the receipt and distribution of funds and materials, and the publicity and commendation of the society.

　　4.6.3 On the basis of 21,000 social donation receiving stations and points, we will continue to establish social donation receiving stations and points in large and medium-sized cities and small cities with conditions, and improve the regular social donation receiving network.

　　4.6.4 Improve the social donation recognition system to create a good social atmosphere for social donation activities.

　　4.6.5 Improve the counterpart support mechanism for 8 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong and 4 cities including Shenzhen, Qingdao, Dalian and Ningbo to 10 provinces (regions) including Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang.

　　4.7 Publicity, training and drills

　　4.7.1 Carry out community disaster reduction activities, use various media to publicize disaster knowledge, publicize disaster emergency laws and regulations and common sense of prevention, hedging, disaster avoidance, self-help, mutual rescue and insurance, and enhance people’s awareness of disaster prevention and reduction.

　　4.7.2 Organize training for provincial disaster management personnel at least twice a year. Organize at least one centralized training for disaster management personnel at the prefecture level every two years. Provincial or prefecture-level civil affairs departments organize business training for county-level and township civil affairs assistants at least once a year. Training for government leaders in charge, various professional emergency rescue teams, non-governmental organizations and volunteer organizations is carried out irregularly.

　　4.7.3 Organize 1-2 drills every year in disaster-prone areas according to the characteristics of disasters to test and improve emergency preparedness, command and response capabilities.

　　5 Early warning and information management

　　5.1 Disaster early warning and forecasting

　　5.1.1 According to the disaster early warning and forecasting information provided by the relevant departments, combined with the database of natural conditions, population and socio-economic background in the early warning area, make an analysis and evaluation, and make disaster early warning for the relevant areas and population that may be threatened by natural disasters in time.

　　5.1.2 According to the disaster warning, natural disasters may cause serious casualties and property losses, and a large number of people need emergency relocation or life assistance. The state and relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should make emergency preparations or take emergency measures.

　　5.2 Disaster information sharing

　　The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief timely summarize all kinds of disaster early warning and forecasting information, and inform the member units and relevant places of the information.

　　5.3 Disaster information management

　　5.3.1 Contents of disaster information report: including the time, place and background of the disaster, losses caused by the disaster (including personnel affected, number of casualties, crops affected, houses collapsed and damaged, and direct economic losses caused), disaster relief measures taken and the needs of the disaster area.

　　5.3.2 Reporting Time of Disaster Information

　　(1) Preliminary report of the disaster. The civil affairs departments at the county level should know the disaster situation at the first time and report the preliminary situation to the civil affairs departments at the prefecture (city) level in a timely manner, no later than 2 hours after the disaster. Major disasters that cause death (including missing) of more than 10 people or other serious losses shall be reported to the provincial civil affairs department and the Ministry of Civil Affairs at the same time. The civil affairs departments at the prefecture (city) level shall, after receiving the county-level report, complete the work of reviewing and summarizing the disaster data within 2 hours and report to the provincial civil affairs departments. After receiving the report at the prefecture (city) level, the provincial civil affairs department shall complete the work of reviewing and summarizing the disaster data within 2 hours and report to the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The Ministry of Civil Affairs shall report to the State Council within 2 hours after receiving the report of serious and extraordinarily serious disasters.

　　(2) The disaster continues to be reported. Before the major natural disasters are stabilized, the civil affairs departments at the provincial, prefecture (city) and county levels shall implement the 24-hour zero reporting system. County-level civil affairs departments will report the disaster up to 24: 00 the day before 9: 00 every day to local (city) civil affairs departments, which will report to provincial civil affairs departments before 10: 00 every day, and provincial civil affairs departments will report to the Ministry of Civil Affairs before 12: 00 every day. Extraordinary disasters should be reported at any time as needed.

　　(3) Disaster report. The civil affairs department at the county level shall, after the disaster situation is stable, verify the disaster situation within 2 working days and report to the civil affairs department at the prefecture (city) level. The civil affairs departments at the prefecture (city) level shall, after receiving the county-level report, review and summarize the disaster data within 3 working days, and report the summary data of the whole prefecture (city) (including the disaster data of counties) to the provincial civil affairs departments. After receiving the report at the prefecture (city) level, the provincial civil affairs department shall review and summarize the disaster data within 5 working days, and report the summary data of the whole province (including the data of cities and counties) to the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　5.3.3 Verification of disaster situation

　　(1) The department will consult and approve. Civil affairs departments at all levels coordinate agriculture, water conservancy, land and resources, earthquake, meteorology, statistics and other departments to conduct comprehensive analysis and consultation, and verify the disaster situation.

　　(2) Civil affairs, earthquake and other relevant departments organize expert evaluation teams to conduct expert evaluation on the disaster situation through comprehensive investigation, sampling investigation, typical investigation and special investigation to verify the disaster situation.

　　6 emergency response

　　In accordance with the principle of "combining all sectors and giving priority to all sectors", local governments are given priority to disaster relief. After the disaster, the people’s governments at the township, county, prefecture and provincial levels and relevant departments should, according to the disaster situation, start the emergency plans of relevant levels and departments, do a good job in emergency resettlement and living arrangements for victims, do a good job in disaster relief, do a good job in disaster monitoring, disaster investigation, evaluation and reporting, and minimize the loss of people’s lives and property. According to the degree of harm of sudden natural disasters and other factors, the state sets four response levels.

　　6.1 Class I response

　　6.1.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), particularly serious natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters occur.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as areas with particularly weak rescue capacity, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.1.2 Startup procedure

　　After receiving the disaster report, the Disaster Reduction Committee immediately put forward a proposal to the State Council to start the first-level response, and the State Council decided to enter the first-level response.

　　6.1.3 Emergency response

　　The director of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall lead and organize disaster relief work in a unified way.

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs shall report to the State Council and the director of the Disaster Reduction Committee within 2 hours after receiving the disaster information, and then report the relevant information in a timely manner. Within 24 hours after the disaster, the Ministry of Finance shall allocate the central emergency funds for disaster relief, and coordinate the railway, transportation, civil aviation and other departments to dispatch emergency relief materials; Organize national disaster relief donation activities, and uniformly receive, manage and distribute international disaster relief donations; Coordinate and implement the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on disaster relief.

　　6.1.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and disaster relief work are stable, the director of the Disaster Reduction Committee decides to terminate the first-level response.

　　6. 2 Level Ⅱ response

　　6.2.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), major natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters occur.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as areas with particularly weak rescue capacity, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.2.2 Startup procedure

　　The Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee (Deputy Minister of Civil Affairs) put forward a proposal to the Deputy Director of the Disaster Reduction Committee (Minister of Civil Affairs) at the first time after receiving the disaster report, and the Deputy Director of the Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the Level II response.

　　6.2.3 Response measures

　　The deputy director of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall organize and coordinate the disaster relief work.

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs set up emergency headquarters for disaster relief, and implemented joint office, and formed disaster relief working groups such as emergency rescue (comprehensive) group, disaster information group, disaster relief donation group, publicity report group and logistics support group to organize and carry out disaster relief work in a unified way.

　　Within 24 hours after the disaster occurred, a joint working group on disaster relief was dispatched to the disaster area to express condolences to the victims, verify the disaster situation, understand the relief work, understand the relief capacity of the disaster-stricken government and the needs of the disaster-stricken areas, guide local governments to carry out disaster relief work, and urgently allocate relief funds and materials.

　　Timely grasp the disaster situation and compile the dynamic information of disaster relief work, and publish it on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　Announce the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the society, and organize cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) or national disaster relief donation activities.

　　With the approval of the State Council, an appeal for disaster relief assistance was issued to the international community.

　　Announce the recipient units and account numbers, set up a hotline for disaster relief donations, and take the initiative to accept disaster relief donations from all walks of life; Announce the disaster situation and the needs of the disaster area to the public every day; Timely allocation of donations, to adjust the national disaster relief donations; Regularly announce the receipt and use of disaster relief donations to the public.

　　6.2.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and relief work are stable, the deputy director of the Disaster Reduction Committee decides to terminate the level II response.

　　6.3 Class III response

　　6.3.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), major natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters occur.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as "old, little, border and poor" areas with particularly weak rescue ability, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.3.2 Startup procedure

　　After receiving the disaster report, the office of the Disaster Reduction Committee put forward a proposal to the Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee (Deputy Minister of Civil Affairs) to start the level III response, and the Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the level III response.

　　6.3.3 Response measures

　　The Secretary General of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall organize and coordinate the disaster relief work.

　　The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief timely contact with relevant member units to communicate disaster information; Organize meetings and chambers of commerce, analyze the situation in disaster areas, and study and implement disaster relief support measures for disaster areas; Organize relevant departments to listen to the reports of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities); Coordinate relevant departments to send a joint working group to the disaster area.

　　Within 24 hours after the disaster, the working group of the Ministry of Civil Affairs will be dispatched to the disaster area to express condolences to the victims, verify the disaster situation, understand the relief work, understand the relief capacity of the disaster-stricken government and the needs of the disaster-stricken areas, and guide the local authorities to carry out relief work.

　　When the disaster losses are large, within 48 hours after the disaster occurs, coordinate the relevant departments to form a national comprehensive coordination working group for disaster relief to go to the disaster area and timely allocate relief funds and materials.

　　Grasp the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work, and publish it on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　6.3.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and relief work are stable, the Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee decides to terminate the Level III response and report to the Deputy Director of the Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　6.4 Class IV response

　　6.4.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), there are general natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as "old, little, border and poor" areas with particularly weak rescue ability, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.4.2 Startup procedure

　　The office of the Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the level IV response as soon as it received the disaster report.

　　6.4.3 Response measures

　　The director of the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief shall organize and coordinate the disaster relief work. The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief timely contact with relevant member units to communicate disaster information; To consult relevant departments to implement disaster relief support for disaster areas; Send a working group to the disaster area as appropriate.

　　Within 24 hours after the disaster, send a working group of the Ministry of Civil Affairs to the disaster area to express condolences to the victims, verify the disaster situation, understand the relief work, understand the relief capacity of the disaster-stricken government and the needs of the disaster-stricken areas, guide local relief work, and allocate relief funds and materials.

　　Grasp the dynamic information of the disaster situation and publish it on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　6.4.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and relief work are stable, the director of the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief decides to terminate the level IV response and report it to the Secretary General of the Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　6.5 information release

　　6.5.1 Information release shall adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, being timely and accurate. It is necessary to release brief information to the society at the first time, and do a good job in subsequent information release according to the development of the disaster.

　　6.5.2 The contents of information release mainly include: the basic situation of disaster, the dynamics and effects of disaster relief, the next arrangement and the problems to be explained.

　　7 Post-disaster relief and recovery and reconstruction

　　7.1 post-disaster relief

　　7.1.1 County-level civil affairs departments investigate the living difficulties of victims in winter (spring famine) every year, and establish a ledger of the population in need of government relief.

　　7.1.2 The Ministry of Civil Affairs, in conjunction with the provincial civil affairs departments, organized relevant experts to go to the disaster-stricken areas to assess the living difficulties of the victims and verify the situation.

　　7.1.3 Formulate the winter (spring shortage) relief work plan.

　　7.1.4 According to the request of the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for funds from the State Council, combined with the situation of disaster assessment, the Ministry of Finance will allocate extra-large natural disaster relief subsidies to help solve the basic living difficulties of victims in winter and spring, such as eating and dressing.

　　7.1.5 The management system of Disaster Relief Card shall be fully implemented for disaster relief. For the victims who need government relief, the civil affairs departments at the county level will issue the "Disaster Relief Card" uniformly, and the victims will receive relief food and relief funds with the card.

　　7.1.6 Inform the society about the allocation progress of disaster relief funds in various places, and ensure that winter relief funds are distributed to households before the Spring Festival.

　　7.1.7 For the people who are short of food and have the ability to repay but have no money to buy food for the time being, open a warehouse to borrow food.

　　7.1.8 Solve the problem of winter clothes and quilts for victims through social donation, counterpart support and emergency procurement.

　　7.1.9 The development and reform, finance, agriculture and other departments shall implement the work-for-relief policy, and the disaster relief, and the grain department shall ensure the food supply.

　　7.2 Restoration and reconstruction

　　Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work adheres to the disaster relief policy of "relying on the masses, relying on the collective, self-help in production, mutual assistance and mutual aid, supplemented by the necessary relief and support of the state". The county (city, district) shall be responsible for organizing the implementation of the reconstruction of the houses of the victims, taking the combination of self-construction, aid construction and assistance construction, with the self-construction of the affected households as the mainstay. Housing funds should be solved through government relief, social mutual assistance, neighborhood help workers to help materials, work as relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Housing planning and design should be based on local conditions, rational layout, scientific planning and full consideration of disaster factors.

　　7.2.1 Organize to verify the disaster situation. After the disaster is stable, the county-level civil affairs department immediately organizes the disaster to be approved and establishes a ledger of houses collapsed due to the disaster. The provincial civil affairs department shall report the disaster losses of collapsed houses and other disasters in the province to the Ministry of Civil Affairs within 10 days after the disaster is stabilized.

　　7.2.2 Carry out disaster assessment. After a major disaster, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the provincial civil affairs departments, organized relevant experts to go to the disaster area to carry out disaster assessment and comprehensively verify the disaster situation.

　　7.2.3 Formulate the recovery and reconstruction work plan. According to the national disaster situation and local conditions, work plans for restoration and reconstruction, such as guidelines, objectives, policies, reconstruction progress, financial support, preferential policies and inspection and implementation, are formulated.

　　7.2.4 According to the request of the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for funds from the State Council, combined with the situation of disaster assessment, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance allocate relief subsidies for extraordinarily serious natural disasters to be used exclusively for the restoration and reconstruction of the houses of victims in various places.

　　7.2.5 Regularly inform the society about the progress of allocating disaster relief funds and the progress of recovery and reconstruction.

　　7.2.6 Send an inspection team to the disaster area to inspect and supervise the restoration and reconstruction work.

　　7.2.7 Negotiate with relevant departments to formulate preferential policies, simplify procedures, reduce taxes and fees, and stabilize prices.

　　7.2.8 The health department shall do a good job in post-disaster disease prevention and epidemic monitoring. Organize medical and health personnel to go deep into the disaster area, provide medical and health services, publicize health and disease prevention knowledge, guide the masses to do a good job in environmental sanitation, and implement supervision over drinking water and food hygiene to achieve no major epidemic after the disaster.

　　7.2.9 The departments of development and reform, education, finance, construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, health, radio and television, as well as enterprises and financial institutions such as electric power and communication, shall make arrangements for disaster relief funds (materials), and organize the restoration and reconstruction of public welfare facilities such as schools and hospitals in disaster areas and water conservancy, electric power, transportation, communication, water supply and drainage, radio and television facilities.

　　8 supplementary provisions

　　8.1 Interpretation of Terminology

　　Natural disasters: refer to natural phenomena that endanger human survival or damage human living environment, including floods and droughts, meteorological disasters such as typhoons, hail, snow and sandstorms, volcanic and earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, and natural disasters such as forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters.

　　Disaster situation: refers to the losses caused by natural disasters, including casualties and property losses.

　　Disaster pre-warning: It refers to the analysis, evaluation and early warning of the loss of areas and population that may be affected by disasters according to the disaster pre-warning and forecast information of meteorological, hydrological, marine, earthquake and land departments, combined with the database of population, nature and socio-economic background.

　　Small Satellite Constellation for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Forecasting: In order to meet the needs of China’s environment and disaster monitoring, in February 2003, the State Council officially approved the project of "Small Satellite Constellation for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Forecasting". According to the national plan, the small satellite constellation system is planned to adopt a step-by-step implementation strategy: during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the "2+1" scheme is adopted, that is, two optical small satellites and one synthetic aperture radar small satellite are launched to initially realize the ability to monitor disasters and the environment; During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the "4+4" plan was implemented, that is, a constellation consisting of four optical satellites and four synthetic aperture radar satellites was launched to realize the dynamic monitoring of disasters and environment in China and neighboring countries and regions.

　　In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

　　8.2 International communication and cooperation

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the national foreign affairs discipline, actively carry out international natural disaster relief exchanges, learn from the experience of natural disaster relief in developed countries, and further improve the prevention and disposal of natural disaster emergencies in China.

　　8.3 rewards and responsibilities

　　Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in natural disaster relief work shall be jointly commended by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Civil Affairs; To ratify the martyrs in accordance with the relevant provisions for those who died heroically in natural disaster relief work; Those who neglect their duties in natural disaster relief work and cause losses shall be investigated for their responsibilities in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations, and those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for their criminal responsibilities according to law.

　　8.4 Plan Management and Update

　　This plan is managed by the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief. After the implementation of the plan, the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief shall timely convene relevant departments and experts to make an assessment, and make corresponding changes according to the situation and report to the State Council. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall formulate emergency plans for natural disaster relief in their own provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) according to this plan.

　　8.5 Effective time of the plan

　　This plan shall take effect as of the date of issuance.

CCTV News:Waergang Primary School is the most remote and remote mountain village primary school in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province.

At 7: 20 in the morning, the morning glow on the horizon and the clouds in the mountains have not yet dispersed. In the classroom of the sixth grade of Waergang Primary School in Niuchehe, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province, Lang Lang’s reading sound has already been heard. At this time, Fu Jia is explaining poetry to 11 students.　

Fu Jia teaches the students. (Source: Taoyuan Women’s Federation WeChat WeChat official account, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province)

Three years ago, Fu Jia saw the information that his primary school alma mater was recruiting rural teachers, so he resigned from a well-paid job in Changsha and returned to the place where he grew up and became a teacher at Waergang Primary School. Today, Fu Jia is the principal of Waergang Primary School. The 24-year-old young principal is not only a "general teacher" for children, but also an omnipotent "all-round principal" in the eyes of children.　 　 　

21-year-old Tao Li Nianhua returned home to teach.

"Yellow River Wan Li sand, waves TaoFeng winnow from the end of the world. Now go straight to the Milky Way and go to the home of Petunia and Weaver Girl. "

In the class of Waergang Primary School, Wang Liyan, a student, is reciting the ancient poem Langtaosha Jiuqu Yellow River Wan Li Sand with the tune of Legend of the New White Snake, and this method of reciting by singing is one of the "magic weapons" of Fujia’s teaching.

Because the students are young, they have limited understanding of many words in ancient poetry, and it is difficult to empathize with the poet’s emotions. In order to stimulate children’s interest in learning, Fu Jia will try to make children recite poems in ancient sounds, or even sing them out in the melody of familiar pop songs.

Waergang Primary School (Source: Changde Rong Media)

Niuchehe Town, where Waergang Primary School is located, is located at the eastern edge of Wuling Mountain, at the junction of Changde, Zhangjiajie and Huaihua in Hunan, with high mountains and long roads and inconvenient transportation. Among the 46 students in the school, left-behind children whose parents go out to work account for nearly 90%.

Waergang Primary School accepts children from four surrounding villages. Due to the small number of students, including Fu Jia, there are only seven teachers in the school, and all of them are female teachers. Fu Jia not only teaches Chinese at school, but also teaches English, art, music, physical education and many other subjects. In order to teach the children well, she also taught herself guitar and other musical instruments.　

The school’s cement basketball court is the main position of physical education class. In class, Fu Jia is not only a PE teacher, but also a referee and player. When I first came to school, the school’s sports equipment was very short, and only a football with a leak was barely used as a basketball.

In the past two years, with the primary school in this mountain village being gradually paid more attention, dozens of basketball and football have been donated, and other sports and fitness equipment such as hula hoop have been continuously sent. Although playing ball with her children will make her happy every time, the lack of professional teachers of music, sports and beauty in the school has always been her heart disease.　

Now the school environment has improved. In order to make children study better, children in grade four and above eat and live at school and go home on weekends. In order to take good care of the children, Fu Jia has become a "universal mother".

The "universal mother" of 46 students

At noon, when the meal is served, the children line up neatly to receive the meal, and lunch is a standard configuration every day. However, some children don’t like radishes or vegetables, and they always take advantage of Fu Jia’s inattention and secretly pour the vegetables into the leftovers bucket. Every time Fu Jia finds out, she will quietly write down these children. The next time she makes pickles, she will definitely ask them to help and let them participate in the labor together.　

Fu Jia said, I want them to know that food and vegetables are hard to come by in the process of washing, cutting and drying radishes by hand, so that they can develop a habit of cherishing food.

Recently, Shanshan, a sixth grader, looked depressed. After Fu Jia found out that something was wrong with her, she called her outside the classroom to have a heart-to-heart talk after class. It turned out that Grandpa Shanshan’s tuberculosis had relapsed and he was coughing up blood. He had been sent to the city hospital for treatment overnight, while Grandma Yuan Xueqing herself was suffering from various diseases and could not do heavy work.

Shanshan and her sister, who are in the first grade, have repeatedly told Fu Jia that they want to go out to work early to earn money. In order to stabilize the children’s mood and visit their families, Fu Jia drove more than 10 kilometers of mountain roads for home visits, and this is the fifth time she has come to Shanshan’s house this year.

After Shanshan’s parents divorced, her mother went away from home and never heard from her. Her father worked in Huizhou factory in Guangdong all the year round and came back at most once a year. He could only send home more than 20,000 yuan every year, basically buying medicine for the two old people. The situation like Shanshan is not uncommon in Waergang Primary School. Here, 40% of the students come from single-parent families. Fu Jia not only takes good care of every child’s emotions, but also tries to solve their practical problems.

Fu Jia is chopping wood. (Source: Changde Rong Media)

During Fu Jia’s teaching for more than three years, the value of newly acquired materials and materials donated by caring people in the school totaled about 1,592,900 yuan, and 29 poor students received financial aid successively. Every child in the school received school supplies, clothes and even household necessities donated by caring people.

Teach the children, take care of their food and drink, Lassa, chop wood and light fire, do laundry and cook, and do all kinds of dirty work. Since entering the school in August 2016, Fu Jia’s three-year grass-roots service period has long passed. According to the regulations of the education department of Taoyuan County, she can apply for transfer to a school with better conditions, but she did not hesitate to choose to stay.　

In three years, children are increasingly inseparable from this omnipotent "all-round principal" and "all-round mother". Choose to stay, because Fu Jia feels that the children need her, and she also feels that what she has done is very meaningful.

"choose to stay, the children need me."

There is almost no decoration in Fu Jia’s room, and two dolls on the bed were given by friends when they came to see her. But she has a lot of treasures, such as small gifts given to her by children in recent years, small wind chimes made of waste materials, thank-you letters written all over the text, and many small paintings drawn by Zhang Xuesheng. No gift costs more than two yuan, but it is the most precious treasure in her heart.　

Fu Jia received a "big gift" from the students.

One day, a first-grade child stopped her on the road that day and gave her a "big gift". Fu Jia proudly told reporters: "I thought it was just a blank piece of paper that looked very simple. As soon as I opened it and saw a rainbow-like fan in it, I felt very attentive, very happy and gratified."

In more than three years at school, not only Fu Jia has grown, but Wa ‘ergang Primary School has also become better day by day. The school has newly acquired solar street lamps, brand-new adjustable desks and chairs, multimedia audio-visual equipment and monitoring probes to ensure school safety, and the teachers’ turnover room has also been put into use. The treatment of teachers in schools has also been fully implemented in accordance with relevant policies.　

Fu Jia chats with the students.(Source: Taoyuan Women’s Federation WeChat WeChat official account, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province)

On December 26, 2019, the Qianzhangchang Railway, which runs through Chongqing, Guizhou and Hunan provinces, was opened. This railway, which is responsible for poverty alleviation, brought hope to Niuchehe Town, which is rich in resources. After the train is opened, it takes only 20 minutes by train from Niuchehe Town to Taoyuan County, while it took 2 hours by shuttle bus before. Now Fu Jia wants to take the children out for a walk every day to let them have more contact with the outside world.

"I think the greatest significance of education to help the poor is to make rural education and urban education closer, and then let students get better education. We must make urban and rural education more integrated, so that all students’ horizons can be at a level." Speaking of the significance of education, Fu Jia confided his feelings to reporters.　

At the beginning, Fu Jia studied hard in order to get out of the mountains and change his destiny. When she grew up, Fu Jia chose to go back to the mountains and feed her hometown in order to let more children in her hometown walk out of the mountains like her.

Perhaps, in the near future, they will sing like that song, "When I grow up, I will be you!" "

The brand-new Chuanqi GM8 looks strong, fashionable, angular and full. The grille of Chuanqi GM8 is full of tension, and matched with the logo of "Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi", which makes the front face of the vehicle look atmospheric, with sharp headlights on both sides, and the internal light groups are patchwork, which makes it bright when lit. From the side waist, the new car is still a domineering overall design, the tradition of wide C-pillar can be continued, and in addition, it makes its sports atmosphere more intense. The tail design is still relatively wide, and the penetrating taillights of the new car are more bilateral and have four exhausts.

Coming to the interior as a whole, Chuanqi GM8′ s interior layout gives people the feeling that it is the atmosphere. The three-position steering wheel is full of movement. In the center console and the door handle, a lot of plastic and leather materials are used to cover and wrap it. It feels luxurious, with a 10.1-inch central control screen. The screen design is simple, but fully functional. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. And there are luxurious ergonomic seats.

The length of the car is 5212mm, the width of the car body reaches 1893mm, and the wheelbase is 3070mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of Chuanqi M8 ranks 8th. As an MPV, its body size does not occupy much advantage in its class, and its internal seating space is only basically enough. After all, it is limited by the length and shape of the body. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Chuanqi M8 ranks fifth. The storage space in the car is quite satisfactory and basically sufficient. The interior space of the luggage compartment is relatively regular, with very good longitudinal depth and high expansibility, and the space performance is generally ideal.

Chuanqi M8 is equipped with a 2.0 engine with a maximum output of 140kW and a maximum torque of 330Nm. It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Ranked 16th among 120,000-180,000 MPV models.

Chuanqi M8 has complete active/passive safety configuration, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of Chuanqi M8, you can go to Yiche Chuanqi M8 Forum and browse the messages of users who have bought this car in history.

　　The Korean film Parasite, which won the Palme d ‘Or in Cannes not long ago, continues the usual style of director Bong Joon ho: strong theoretical character and ideological criticism tendency. Therefore, as far as the film itself is concerned, "Parasite" sacrificed the rationality of the plot to some extent for several clear ideological critical images, or the director may have deliberately created the fragmentation and irrationality of the plot to highlight its critical intention.

　　At the beginning of the film, the protagonist’s brother, who lives in a semi-basement, is introduced by high school classmates to be a tutor for the daughter of a rich family (because classmates think that he is a loser with no competitive ability and will not replace him in the heart of that big lady). However, my brother quickly took advantage of this opportunity to "parasitize" the whole family in the rich family — — My sister disguised as an art major and introduced her to the younger brother of the rich family as a tutor. My sister then introduced her father as a private driver with rich experience to the hostess of the rich family. After that, the three of them worked together to drive away the housekeeper who had been entrenched in this mansion for the longest time, and let her replace her, and the family of four won the meeting. The first half of the story has the characteristics of a typical commercial drama, and the audience enters the life of the upper class with all kinds of survival wisdom belonging to the bottom people, even though it is not so "moral", and all the way forward is unfavorable.

　　This upward rhythm reached its climax with the rich family traveling and the protagonist’s family occupying the mansion and drinking freely, and then it was interrupted by the return of the housekeeper who had been expelled — — It turned out that the housekeeper hid her husband in the unknown basement of this mansion for many years. The housekeeper and the protagonist’s family discovered each other’s parasitic secrets, and then the rich family returned early because of the rainstorm. In the panic, the housekeeper was injured by the protagonist’s mother, and then she was put in the basement. The protagonist’s family fled in a panic except her mother. The plot took a turn for the worse, from the relaxed and high-spirited brother’s perspective in the first half to the depressed father’s perspective of Song Kanghao, and the film itself also changed from an entertaining commercial plot to a literary film full of symbolic metaphor and the director’s critical intention. The expectation given to the audience by the intentional overjoy in the first half was intentionally broken by the violent outbreak of the plot in the second half, and the intentional separation of the film’s perspective, plot and atmosphere brought the audience a sharp impact and even uncomfortable viewing experience, which is exactly the intention of Parasite as an author film.

　　Personally, I don’t like this kind of shooting method very much. The author’s strong intention is to make the film expression almost similar to writing a paper. Watching movies is like doing text analysis, which weakens the impact of the film as a purely presented art and sacrifices the sincerity of the presentation itself. So what I wrote next was not a film review, but the second half of the whole film as an ideological critical text to talk about the director’s critical intention.

　　1. Crazy man in the basement

　　The discovery of the crazy man hiding in the huge basement under the mansion by the former housekeeper was the first impact point of the film "Super-expansion". As a classic image in feminist literature, "crazy woman in the attic" represents the dehumanization of women after being suppressed and distorted by the patriarchal society — — Her body is alive, but she has lost the symbolic identity of a woman as a wife, daughter and mother. In other words, a crazy woman is a woman who dies symbolically. She has lost all her place in a patriarchal society and has become a living dead person who is still alive.

　　The crazy man in the basement in this movie is also trapped in the gap between life and death. After failing to open a cake shop, owing a lot of debts, losing money and shelter, and hiding in this basement, this failed man also died symbolically in capitalist society — — As a man, he lost everything that a man should have as defined by a patriarchal society. Feeding with a baby bottle in the basement is like being breastfed by his wife, and slowly sipping a banana in the way of a child, he becomes a parasite attached to his wife. After being stripped of all symbolic identities, this man only has appetite and lust (bottle, condom package strung on iron tongs), which has become the embodiment of pure drive.

　　No wonder President Park’s youngest son was scared to death by him, leaving a psychological shadow — — The reason why the lens with only a pair of nervously wide-eyed eyes exposed in the darkness is disgusting and uncomfortable is precisely this: those eyes are completely inhuman, and they belong to the naked life of zero level. For the boy, the encounter with those ferocious eyes is exactly the encounter with the impossible real world, and it is the encounter with Otherness that he can’t understand at all. However, this otherness did not arouse Levinas’ ethical responsibility, but caused trauma: what the little boy witnessed was not other people’s faces, but the wound left by the whole symbolic order after cutting the subject, a small moving and bleeding surplus outside the social body.

　　Symbolic order once cut this man into various social identities — — Judging from the Chinese books in the basement, he probably studied law and had a certain degree of knowledge of history and social sciences. However, after entering the basement, this cutting completely failed, but it did not restore him to a "natural person" or a "free man" in a pre-social state. Instead, it left him with nothing, making him an extra piece of flesh and blood in the social body. This flesh and blood is redundant with the wounds left by the cutting, but it is still "alive". Symbolic order once parasitized him, dominating and arranging all his desires, but when he hid in the basement and got rid of this parasitism passively, he completely lost everything as a person and himself, leaving only the forced repetition of eating and sexual desire — — Like a living piece of meat.

　　However, this living piece of meat still bears the hollow wound left by the parasitic symbolic order. This man, deprived of dignity, wealth, responsibility and all noble possibilities, is still trying to respond to the call of the Other: he posted a rich and dignified photo of President Park as the head of the family in the basement, turned on the light for him, said "Respect" to him, and placed his photo among many celebrities in history. This is the part where this man is "crazy" in the psychoanalytic sense (not the part where he kills with a knife at the end of the film): he creates an illusion for himself. By respecting and serving President Park, who "provides him with food and shelter", he is willing to endure the humiliation and trauma brought to him by the symbolic order, and fills his symbolic lack with this illusion, and even wants to live with this illusion all the time.

　　2. "no plan" twice

　　The play talked about "no plan" twice. The first time, when the hero locked his former housekeeper in the basement, he asked the crazy man in the basement what he was living in this hellhole for. Do you have any plans? The crazy man said, there are so many people living in the basement in South Korea that I am nothing special, so I have no plans. Please let me continue to live here. The second time was in the gymnasium after the rainstorm. Facing the possible bankruptcy of the family’s "parasitic upper class" plan, my son asked his father what his plan was. His father said that without a plan, "life can never follow the plan, so people should not have a plan". "If you don’t have a plan at first, it doesn’t matter what happens, whether you kill people or betray the country, it all fucking doesn’t matter, understand?"

　　Two "no plans" just constitute the hero’s journey through the illusion: the first time the hero asked the crazy man what his plans were, he was still in the trust of the illusion of "planning", and he still trusted the rational planning ability of the subject and the symbolic order itself. The crazy man, too, lost his symbolic identity but was still addicted to the false identity of the illusion.

　　By the time the father answered his son’s "no plan" for the second time, the man had "crossed the illusion": he understood that "plan" itself was a deceptive and false illusion, and it disguised the social confrontation and division that could not be eliminated as a class climb that could be achieved through cunning and money — — You are poor and fail because you don’t work hard enough, have a "plan" and plan well enough. As long as you are smart enough and have a plan, you can become rich and solve all the problems that plague you in this world. As the play says, "The lives of rich people are ironed out by money."

　　It is almost the most common illusion in contemporary ideology to have a "plan" and become rich, just like the song by teacher Mao Bu: "I became rich and all my troubles were left in the horizon. When I become rich, I become rich, and then I sincerely say that money is not everything. " The interesting thing about this song is that it literally praises the great magic of the illusion of "becoming rich", and at the same time highlights the essence of the illusion of "becoming rich" with an idiotic naive tone. As a social illusion, "becoming rich" is actually a means for ideology to cope with its internal division and failure in advance. The stagnation, failure and confrontation of society itself are distributed in bulk on each individual, and the illusion turns its head and tells the individual: "No, it’s not the fault of the world, it’s your fault. Your fault is that you have no plan and no money." The illusion thus establishes the subject’s desire: through the "plan", the protagonist’s family will become "parasitic upper class" rich, and all suffering and oppression will disappear.

　　However, the illusion is an illusion after all. On that chaotic rainy night, the hero heard President Park’s contemptuous evaluation of him, witnessed the tragicomedy of another bottom-level family parasitizing the underground, escaped from the mansion like a cockroach with his children, was flooded by the rainstorm, and finally slept in the gym with people who also lost their shelter. The moment when the hero passes through the illusion is the moment when he confirms that he has no plan. The hero says, "If there is no plan, it doesn’t matter whether he kills or betrays the country." This sentence is the key for the hero to see through the ideological machine: it is not his "plan" that parasitizes the upper class, but the symbolic order and ideological machine that parasitizes him. The free and active subject implied by "planned" is false, and the prohibition of killing and betraying the country is nothing more than a ban. The inherent social confrontation and alienation of the subject are basically indelible, and the violent imprint imposed on him by the symbolic order is just like the "poor smell" of their family, which is invisible and inseparable, and they have never planned it.

　　Therefore, "no plan" in the gymnasium means the hero’s insight into the lack and emptiness of symbolic order, and also means his complete abandonment of the whole hypocritical ideology — — To use a classic villain line, it is "not my fault, but the fault of the world." This also paved the way for the hero to finally stab the knife.

　　3. Pure violence

　　The knife that Song Kanghao finally stabbed President Park was the breaking point of the film’s climax. At President Park’s youngest son’s birthday party, the crazy man in the basement came to the ground for revenge because of his wife’s death. He first smashed the son of the protagonist who wanted to kill him, and then stabbed the daughter of the protagonist with a knife. In the chaos, the mother of the protagonist’s family fought with him and stabbed him. At this moment when the situation has been controlled, President Park’s action of covering his nose when turning the crazy man to find the car keys broke out, and he picked up the crazy man’s knife and stabbed President Park.

　　As a pure violence, this knife is really hard not to remind people of Zizek’s explanation of Benjamin’s Divine Violence: this pure violence is completely meaningless, and there is no plan or plan in this knife, not to solve the previous troubles, but it seems to be purely emotional — — Because of President Park’s action of covering his nose, at this moment of covering his nose, the hero seems to be the most direct and explosive embodiment of anger at all the bottom and all the "filth".

　　But what needs to be resisted here is the temptation to explain it as the jealousy and revenge of the poor or the weak against the rich, and then criticize the impulse of the hero and the "moral kidnapping" of "you are weak and you are right". This explanation completely missed the director’s intention. As far as the plot of the film is concerned, President Park has almost nothing to criticize in the sense of common sense: he is generous and kind to his domestic helpers, a rich generation who runs a technology company, a good boss, a good father and a good husband, and has never even expressed malice and discrimination in private, and his most biased evaluation of the hero is just "He crossed the line" — — Because as a driver, the hero made two comments on his private life, the closest point to the moral flaw may be that when the crazy man stabbed the protagonist’s daughter, he still seemed to be in a hurry to get the key and give priority to sending his son to the hospital.

　　The setting of President Park shows that the director’s narrative intention is very obvious: he just wants to make the victim so "perfect" to highlight the indescribable anger of the hero. Just the action of covering your nose, just airily saying that the driver crossed the line, just living in a mansion that won’t be flooded by heavy rain, and just thinking about saving your own son in a crisis, can these constitute the guilt that President Park must die? Did the hero swing that knife out of jealousy or hatred to retaliate, punish or even kill President Park as a person?

　　The answer is obviously no. As many viewers perceive, these reasons for killing President Park are far-fetched. It is by paving these far-fetched reasons that the director opposes any possibility of interpreting this knife as revenge against President Park as an individual. The director just wants to make this knife seem completely unreasonable, completely a passionate killing by the side, and completely a direct manifestation of nameless anger, which does not need to be explained by common sense and refuses to be explained.

　　President Park is innocent. His family and all the decent people who came to the party are innocent. Even if they only think about their own people or run away in times of crisis, they are still innocent. But it is precisely this innocent and President Park’s unconscious nose-covering action that completely broke out the hero. It is this absolutely unreasonable outbreak that the director wants the audience to focus on in the second half of the whole movie.

　　If the film criticizes some kind of violence, then this innocence and ignorance is the biggest violence it criticizes. The vast majority of people parasitized by ideological machines are innocent and ignorant. They are dominated by the objective violence of symbolic order, and they willingly fill their flesh into the grid of order, and are divided and dismembered by it, incarnating the diploma, qualification certificate, ID card, real estate license and banknotes that define who you are, and also find a value orientation in them — — Noble and lowly, upper and lower, rich and poor, wisdom and stupidity, all words are marked with value meanings and automatically attached to each subject. In this way, people like President Park accepted the appointment of the symbol machine in an "innocent" way, and sincerely added the illusion of fairness and justice to it.

　　This innocence and ignorance angered Song Kanghao. At that moment, he further realized that he was the one who was humiliated by the whole symbolic order, that is, the crazy man hiding in the basement. He smelled the smell that he used to take for granted. He once surrendered unconsciously like President Park and the crazy man, and now he turned into a mockery of himself. Covering one’s nose, drawing boundaries, the superior residential area of the superior people and the inferior residential area of the inferior people, these things that are not "violence" in the daily context are precisely the structural violence produced by the symbolic order, and it is this objective and symbolic violence that induces the pure violence of the hero wielding a knife.

　　The most uncomfortable and even unbearable shock in the movie comes from the pure violence of the hero. Pure violence is a meaningless symbol, it is only a symbol of injustice and social unrest in the world, and it represents a complete negation: at the moment when the hero wields a knife, he has assimilated himself with the crazy man in the basement — — They lost their wives and daughters respectively, and they were completely excluded from the symbolic order structure, tearing the false consistency of society by violence.

　　Pure violence rejects any sublime or individualized explanation. This knife is not the bottom revenge of justice, nor can it be explained by the intolerance of individual temperament — — Let’s remember once again that the knife presented in the film is completely a symbol. If we try to trace the vagrant’s whereabouts and the gold driver’s usual personality like the media at the end of the story, then we will completely miss the meaning of the film.

　　The impact effect of this knife is to expose and tear the ideological illusion of innocence and ignorance, showing the incompetence of the other and the impossibility of social consistency. The moment when pure violence breaks out is the moment when the real world breaks through the symbolic order and the moment when the activated death drive appears. The object of revenge by this knife is not any specific person, but the heavy rain that fell from the sky, which is a suffocating symbolic order deeply parasitic on all people. It is like heavy rain from the sky, which seems to fall fairly and stick to everyone, and then it surges downward, drowning the poor in low-lying areas and confusing the rich in high places — — The rich man stood on a high place, thanking God for his gift. The man on the high place said, "It’s fair for the clouds to rain."

　　Step 4 set sail again

　　At the end of the movie, a new journey through the illusion set sail again — — The audience’s perspective returned to my brother, who fantasized that he would make a lot of money in the future and buy the unreachable mansion, so that his father could come out of the ground and the family could reunite, and the transshipment landscape stone that caused all the humiliation and misfortune was put back into the pool — — Everything is ironed out by the illusion of money again. But this fantasy is not the director’s kindness but the director’s ridicule. Living in that mansion, giving the body to the symbolic order and being castrated and dismembered again, the truth will be forgotten forever, and nothing seems to have changed.

　　This film is indeed highly landscaped. It seems that the whole story is strung together as a landscape stone, and the director’s critical intention and the whole ideological operation structure are concentrated in the basement of the protagonist’s house-the mansion of President Park’s house-the basement of the mansion. This concentration has caused many unreasonable plots, which has weakened the overall expression of the film to some extent. However, Parasite is still not a bad movie. The shock, strangeness and discomfort it brings, like Song Kanghao’s knife, force everyone to think about the possible truth of this social parasitism. (He Yingting)

　　More than 300,000 yuan for Porsche and 600,000 yuan for Bentley Rolls Royce? Smart, when you see such an advertisement, you must know that there are a lot of tricks. However, all-media reporters have noticed on major websites and community platforms that similar advertisements for selling luxury cars at ultra-low prices are endless every year, especially near the end of the year. Recently, the traffic police department announced some cases of car inspection, pointing to the risks and hazards of buying low-priced luxury cars. However, there are still many people who are willing to "pretend to be confused" and covet small bargains. Che Tianxiajun digs the stories behind these low-priced luxury cars for everyone.

　　Text/Photo: Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Deng Li

　　[Price Check] There is a market for smuggling cars at a low price.

　　Rolls-Royce, Bentley, Ferrari, Lamborghini … … These familiar luxury cars are super-running, which is the dream of many people. Where there is demand, there is a market. A shady smuggling channel has been quietly selling ultra-low-priced luxury cars in the market for many years. This is what we often call water trucks. How cheap is the smuggling car? Take a 2015 Porsche Cayenne GTS as an example. The guide price of a new car is more than 1.5 million yuan, and the price of a used car with a car age of about 1-2 years ranges from 1 million to 1.3 million yuan, but it only takes more than 300,000 yuan to smuggle. A 2012 Bentley speeding at a price of 5 million yuan, the normal second-hand price is 1.3 million to 2 million yuan, but the smuggling car only needs 600,000 to 700,000 yuan. In other words, you can buy a top luxury car at the price of a small BMW or a big Mercedes-Benz. No wonder some people are excited.

　　The reporter noticed that the current "publicity" channels of car smugglers mainly rely on automobile communities and forums, followed by the spread of WeChat friends circle. In a rider forum, a reporter casually saw an advertisement: "Hummer, Porsche, 400,000 yuan, Touareg, 300,000 yuan, Bentley, 600,000 yuan can win … …” Followed by more than a dozen riders’ consultation posts. As for why it is so cheap, the poster explained that the original imported new cars sold by domestic 4S stores are all declared in the form of bulk import trade, and the state has imposed a high import tax. Their original imported cars are declared in the form of small import trade or goods, so the price is attractive. It sounds like that, but is it?

　　[Source Exploration] Most of them are illegal inflows of used cars in the United States.

　　The vehicle management department pointed out that at present, there are only two legal channels for regular imported cars. One is the medium-sized imported cars imported by automobile OEMs and sold by authorized dealers, and the other is the parallel imported cars imported through regular ports in countries such as Tianjin Port and Nansha Port. Those imported luxury cars that are far below the market price are not the same as the "parallel imported cars" that have already obtained the import status through formal channels.

　　How did these cars get into the domestic market? All-media reporters contacted a car smuggler by selling the phone number of car smuggling online. The other party claimed that he was in Dongguan. If the price was satisfactory, he could drive the car to Guangzhou and pay for it. After several communications, the smuggler also revealed a lot of information. He said that Huangjiang, Dongguan, where he is located, is the most concentrated place for smuggling cars, and most of them come from the used car market in Europe, America and Europe.

　　All-media reporters learned that the warranty period of new cars in the United States is generally three years, and the warranty cost will increase greatly after the warranty period, so many Americans will sell them after the warranty period. Therefore, the used car market in the United States is very large and cheap. These cheap used cars have become the main source of smuggled cars in China. Car dealers first import cars to Hong Kong duty-free and then smuggle them to the mainland through Hong Kong. The vehicle management department pointed out that these smuggled cars do not have legal "identity cards" and cannot be licensed in the vehicle management office.

　　[Turning into the road] All rely on the "deck" traffic police to directly detain the car.

　　There are policies and countermeasures, and car dealers try their best to sell smuggled cars. The traffic police department pointed out that the most common way for car smugglers to help buyers "get on the card" is "deck", and it has formed a "professional" operation. Through their own channels, these illegal car dealers first find the regular vehicles with the same model and color as the smuggling vehicles, and then according to the real information of the regular vehicles, transform the identification code, frame number and engine number of the smuggling vehicles into the same as the legal vehicles, and forge a set of identical documents at the same time. This is the most common method of licensing the smuggling vehicles.

　　"Others directly set the license plates of the same model bought by their relatives and friends. They are separated by two places, and each driving their own car does not interfere with each other, and it is even more difficult to be found." The traffic police pointed out that the deck car is definitely not transferable. Of course, there is also a wonderful way to set up a deck, let the owner report the loss of a set of driving license, and then change the frame number and engine number of the smuggled car to the same as the legal car under his name. In this way, it can be used in different parts of the country with less money. Some car smugglers will find various underground channels to handle legal temporary license plates, which is also a relatively more "safe" deck method. Although there are many ways for smugglers to deck cars, the traffic police pointed out that the risk of deck cars is very high, and once they are found, they will directly detain them. "No matter how realistic the fake license and number plate are, they can be easily identified." According to China’s traffic laws and regulations, vehicles that use forged license plates will be detained without relevant formal and legal procedures, and those involved will be fined less than 5,000 yuan.

　　[Tip] Don’t get carried away by the cheap.

　　The price of smuggling cars is very low, but don’t be carried away by the cheapness. Mr. Liu, a local second-hand car practitioner, told the reporter that smuggling cars is not only illegal on the road, but also risky from its source. It is reported that at present, the sources of smuggling cars are not only domestic used cars eliminated in European and American markets, but also foreign stolen vehicles, scrapped or smuggled parts assembled vehicles. Many of these smuggled cars are accident cars and scrapped cars. After dismantling the flying roof and reassembling the paint, the appearance looks bright and beautiful, but the vehicles can’t meet the safety standards originally designed. In addition, due to the different sales areas, the condition of smuggled cars may not be suitable for domestic use. For example, some smuggled cars are equipped with a temperature protection device for their engines in cold areas. Once such vehicles are used in the south of China, the engines will frequently stall and cannot be used normally. Moreover, domestic oil products and road conditions are also easy to make smugglers "acclimatized" and cause endless troubles to car owners in maintenance.

　　[Case link] More than 3 million Bentley 620,000 bought?

　　Recently, a post-90s boy in Hunan bought a Bentley car worth more than 3 million yuan "smoothly" for only 620,000 yuan, and happily drove home in a luxury car. However, on the afternoon of December 14th, the young man and his Bentley were stopped by the traffic police at Xiaotang Toll Station of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. When the traffic police checked Bentley’s driving license and license plate, they found that all of them were forged and the license plate was also a deck. The young man told the traffic police that this Bentley was purchased after he saw the barrage advertisement on a website. Although he once suspected that the vehicle was not quite right, he found a so-called friend to help him check and said that there was nothing wrong with the car. Now this Bentley has been seized by the local traffic police and is suspected to be a parallel deck car. The young man’s car purchase of 620,000 yuan is a waste of water. Although it is really undesirable to be so greedy and cheap, there are quite a few similar cases, and there are different ways to buy them. "The Porsche I bought is basically used in my hometown and countryside. As long as it is not illegal, it has never been checked. If I need to drive a long distance or drive in a big city, I will still drive the car bought through formal channels. " Mr. Kong Kong of Guangxi, who is doing business in Guangzhou, told reporters that he bought two smuggling cars. A year ago, I spent 350,000 yuan to buy a smuggled Land Rover. After my fresh addiction, I recently contacted the same used car company. After selling Land Rover for 400,000 yuan, I spent 300,000 yuan to buy a Porsche Cayenne, which was enough for luxury car addiction.

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics

March 7, 2011

　　In 2010, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the province thoroughly implemented the decisions and arrangements of Scientific Outlook on Development and the central government, effectively responded to the complicated and changeable situation and challenges, vigorously promoted the construction of "four modernizations and two types", accelerated the transformation of economic development mode, actively adjusted the economic structure, and continuously improved people’s livelihood. The province’s economy showed a sound and rapid development trend, and various social undertakings made new progress.

　　I. Synthesis　

　　The economic aggregate has reached a new level.According to preliminary accounting, in 2010, the regional GDP of the whole province was 1,590.212 billion yuan, up by 14.5%, up by 0.8 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 233.944 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 731.356 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 624.912 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%.

　　New achievements have been made in structural adjustment.The tertiary industrial structure of the province has changed from 15.1∶43.5∶41.4 in the previous year to 14.7∶46.0∶39.3. Among them, the industrial added value accounts for 39.5% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 3.5%, 62.3% and 34.2% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industrial added value to economic growth increased to 56.1%; The added value of producer services was 283.967 billion yuan, accounting for 16.7% of the economic growth. The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 12.3% of the regional GDP, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the non-public economy was 893.675 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%; It accounted for 56.2% of the regional GDP, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year.

　　The regional economy has developed in an all-round way.The GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 671.591 billion yuan, up by 15.5%. The GDP of the urban agglomeration around Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan ("3+5") was 1,256.017 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%; The GDP of southern Hunan was 326.927 billion yuan, up by 15.0%. The GDP of western Hunan was 202.725 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%.

　　People’s livelihood has further improved.The province’s social security and employment, urban and rural community affairs, medical and health care and other key livelihood construction have invested a total of 75.795 billion yuan, accounting for 28% of the fiscal expenditure. There were 708,300 new urban employees, an increase of 105,100 over the previous year. Employment assistance for zero-employment families in cities and towns remains dynamically cleared. The compensation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system is 65.6% in the whole area; The monthly per capita subsidy for urban residents is 155 yuan, an increase of 18 yuan over the previous year; The monthly per capita subsidy for rural residents is 55 yuan, an increase of 8 yuan over the previous year. In the whole year, 1.45 million urban residents and 2.627 million rural residents received the minimum living guarantee from the government. The number of pilot counties for new rural social endowment insurance has been expanded to 46. Solve the problem of unsafe drinking water for 3.1419 million people in rural areas. Reconstruction and expansion of 186 township nursing homes. All 8,100 farmer’s bookstores were completed. 113,300 low-rent housing units were added, 44,386 rural dilapidated houses were rebuilt, and 3,971 professional fishermen in the "Four Waters" basin settled ashore.

　　The main problems in economic and social development are: the task of economic structure adjustment and development mode transformation is still arduous; The pressure of energy saving and emission reduction is great; The task of safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood is heavier.

　　Second, agriculture　

　　Agricultural production remained stable.The province’s grain planting area was 4,809,100 hectares, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year; The cotton planting area was 175,000 hectares, an increase of 15.1%; The oil planting area was 1,211,400 hectares, an increase of 7.3%; The vegetable planting area was 1,133,100 hectares, an increase of 6.5%; The planting area of sugar was 15,300 hectares, a decrease of 0.2%. The total grain output remained basically stable. The output of cotton, oil crops, vegetables and tobacco increased by 7.1%, 9.8%, 9.8% and 1.3% respectively. The total output of meat increased by 3.8%, the output of eggs increased by 3.2%, the output of milk increased by 1.6%, and the output of aquatic products increased by 5.5%. The total agricultural output value increased by 4.3%, the total forestry output value increased by 6.9%, the total animal husbandry output value increased by 3.4%, and the total fishery output value increased by 5.3%.

　　The agricultural foundation has been continuously improved.The province’s rural fixed assets investment was 104.555 billion yuan, an increase of 28.2%. The financial expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 32.212 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%. In the whole year, 779,000 water conservancy projects were started, with an investment of 12.206 billion yuan, and 366 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. The effective irrigation area of new farmland is 23,200 hectares, and the water-saving irrigation area is 22,300 hectares. Rural electricity consumption was 9.828 billion kWh, an increase of 5.1%. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 46.45 million kilowatts, an increase of 6.7%.

　　Agricultural industrialization was accelerated.There are 48,500 agricultural products processing enterprises in the province, an increase of 1.0%. Among them, the sales income of 345 national and provincial leading agricultural industrialization enterprises was 190 billion yuan, an increase of 26.7%; The profit was 3.81 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. 6,777 farmers’ professional cooperatives, an increase of 67.3%; There were 1,155,500 cooperative members, an increase of 37.6%. 34 new agricultural standardization demonstration zones were built.

　　New progress has been made in the construction of new countryside.The cement (asphalt) road from newly-built villages and towns to villages in the province is 13,546 kilometers. We will build 100 demonstration villages for rural cleaning projects and build 158,100 new rural biogas digesters. 1494 new telephone villages were added; 1,400 new rural comprehensive information service demonstration sites have been built, and 2,004 administrative villages have achieved broadband Internet access. There are 13,208,100 rural migrant workers (excluding the township) in the province, and the income from migrant workers is 120.365 billion yuan.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry　

　　The speed of industrial development has accelerated.The total industrial added value of the province was 627.51 billion yuan, an increase of 21.2%, 2.7 percentage points faster than the previous year. Among them, the added value of large-scale industries increased by 23.4%, 2.9 percentage points faster than the previous year. The added value of non-public scale industries increased by 26.5%, 3.1 percentage points faster than the growth rate of large-scale industries. In terms of light and heavy industries, the added value of light industry increased by 20.0%; The added value of heavy industry increased by 25.1%. The added value of industrial parks at provincial level and above was 222.194 billion yuan, an increase of 30.0%.

　　The output of most major industrial products increased rapidly.Among the 437 major industrial products in the province’s large-scale industry statistics, 335 have increased their output, accounting for 76.7% of the total number of products. Among them, raw coal increased by 12.3%, cigarettes by 3.5%, machine-made paper and paperboard by 25.2%, crude oil processing by 5.6%, cement by 14.8%, steel by 20.8%, ten non-ferrous metals by 23.8%, concrete machinery by 133.8%, automobiles by 17.5% and power generation by 19.5%.

　　

　　The industrial structure was further optimized.Among the large-scale industries in the province, the added value of high-processing industries was 188.500 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5%; The added value of high-tech industries was 27.139 billion yuan, an increase of 30.9%, which was 10.1 and 7.5 percentage points higher than that of large-scale industries respectively. The added value of high-processing industries and high-tech industries accounted for 32.0% and 4.6% of the added value of large-scale industries, up by 1.9 and 0.2 percentage points respectively over the previous year. The output value of new products in large-scale industries was 248.97 billion yuan, an increase of 41.3%; It accounted for 13.2% of the total industrial output value, an increase of 2.8 percentage points over the previous year.

　　All major industrial sectors have achieved profitability.The main business income of large-scale industrial enterprises in the province was 1,810.444 billion yuan, an increase of 40.0%; After breakeven, the profit was 85.549 billion yuan, an increase of 46.1%. Among them, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry realized a profit of 6.201 billion yuan, an increase of 95.3%; Non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry was 5.094 billion yuan, an increase of 83.6%; The special equipment manufacturing industry was 16.593 billion yuan, an increase of 77.7%; The transportation equipment manufacturing industry was 5.433 billion yuan, up 75.0%. At the end of the year, the loss of enterprises was 5.8%, down 3.6 percentage points from the previous year.

　　

　　The construction industry grew steadily.The added value of the province’s construction industry was 103.846 billion yuan, up by 14.2%, accounting for 6.5% of the regional GDP. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized profits of 11.08 billion yuan, an increase of 31.0%. The building construction area was 275,029,500 square meters, an increase of 22.5%; The completed building area was 99,843,900 square meters, an increase of 1.8%.

　　IV. Investment in fixed assets　

　　Investment in fixed assets grew rapidly.The province’s total social investment in fixed assets was 982.106 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6%. Among them, urban fixed assets investment was 877.551 billion yuan, an increase of 27.5%. Among the fixed assets investment of the whole society, the state-owned investment was 332.232 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%; Non-state-owned investment was 649.875 billion yuan, an increase of 36.2%. Non-state-owned investment accounted for 66.2% of the total investment in fixed assets, an increase of 4.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among the urban fixed assets investment, the primary industry investment was 21.002 billion yuan, an increase of 60.4%; The investment in the secondary industry was 370.364 billion yuan, an increase of 30.2%; The investment in the tertiary industry was 486.185 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5%. Investment in real estate development was 146.933 billion yuan, an increase of 35.5%.

　　The investment structure has been optimized.The province’s manufacturing investment was 287.704 billion yuan, an increase of 33.8%; The proportion of urban fixed assets investment was 32.8%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the previous year. Investment in high-tech industries was 24.735 billion yuan, accounting for 2.8% of urban fixed assets investment; The investment in technological transformation was 305.288 billion yuan, accounting for 34.8% of urban fixed assets investment, up 0.5 and 1.2 percentage points respectively over the previous year.

　　Construction of key projects is progressing smoothly.The investment of 175 key projects under construction in the province was 150.54 billion yuan, accounting for 15.3% of the total fixed assets investment. There were 1,662 investment projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan, with an investment of 318.817 billion yuan, an increase of 32.2%. Nine new expressways have been built, including Changzhu Expressway, Yifeng Expressway and Hengshao Expressway, with a mileage of 2,386 kilometers, an increase of 160 kilometers over the previous year.

　　The real estate market is active.The province’s real estate land supply was 5141.60 hectares, an increase of 77.8%. Among them, residential land was 3,890.20 hectares, an increase of 77.6%. The sales area of commercial housing was 44,729,700 square meters, an increase of 27.3%. Among them, the residential sales area was 41.4306 million square meters, an increase of 27.0%. The sales of commercial housing was 140.652 billion yuan, an increase of 49.4%. Among them, residential sales reached 124.787 billion yuan, up 51.1%.

　　V. Domestic trade and prices　

　　The consumer goods market has developed rapidly.The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 577.526 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1%. Geographically, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 520.441 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 57.085 billion yuan, up by 16.6%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 503.766 billion yuan, up by 19.3%. Retail sales of catering reached 73.76 billion yuan, up by 17.9%.

　　Sales of hot commodities are booming.Among the wholesale and retail industries above designated size in the province, the retail sales of furniture was 2.413 billion yuan, an increase of 53.0%; The retail sales of automobiles reached 42.317 billion yuan, an increase of 44.0%; The retail sales of gold, silver and jewelry was 2.449 billion yuan, up by 44.9%; The retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment reached 11.918 billion yuan, an increase of 39.4%.

　　The price level has gone up.Consumer prices in the province rose by 3.1% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 3.1% and rural areas rose by 3.2%. The retail price of commodities rose by 3.1%, and the price of agricultural means of production rose by 1.4%. The ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 6.9%, and the purchase price of raw materials, fuel and power rose by 10.0%. The investment price of fixed assets rose by 4.0%. The production price of agricultural products rose by 9.9%.

　　

　　VI. Foreign Economy and Tourism　

　　The scale of foreign trade has expanded.The province’s total import and export volume was US$ 14.689 billion, up by 44.7%. Among them, the export was 7.955 billion US dollars, an increase of 44.8%; Imports reached US$ 6.734 billion, up by 44.5%. From the perspective of trade mode, the general trade export was 6.58 billion US dollars, an increase of 38.0%; The export of processing trade was US$ 1.164 billion, up by 70.7%. From the export of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products, the export of mechanical and electrical products was 2.701 billion US dollars, an increase of 62.6%, accounting for 34.0% of the total export; The export of high-tech products was US$ 573 million, up by 93.0%, accounting for 7.2% of the total export.

　

　　The investment attraction has achieved remarkable results.The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 5.184 billion US dollars, an increase of 12.8%. Among them, the actual use of foreign direct investment in industry was 4.25 billion US dollars, an increase of 20.8%. There were 158 projects with foreign direct investment of more than US$ 20 million, an increase of 24.9%. During the year, five Fortune 500 enterprises were introduced, bringing the total number to 55. In fact, the domestic and foreign funds in place were 173.313 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%. Among them, the actually paid-in industrial capital was 108.963 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%. 332 projects with actually paid-in funds of over 100 million yuan, an increase of 64.3%; The actual funds in place were 67.208 billion yuan, an increase of 86.0%.

　　The pace of "going out" of enterprises has accelerated.The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 2.115 billion US dollars, an increase of 35.4%; Realized a turnover of $1.618 billion, an increase of 50.0%; There were 39,600 overseas laborers, an increase of 15.8%. 124 overseas investment enterprises were newly approved, and the actual foreign investment was 699 million US dollars. The execution of service outsourcing contracts was US$ 539 million, an increase of 62.3% over the previous year; There are 208 service outsourcing enterprises, and 34 international qualification certifications have been obtained, with 18 new ones.

　　The tourism market is booming.The province received 203.9803 million domestic tourists, an increase of 27.0%; 1,898,700 inbound tourists were received, an increase of 45.1%. The total tourism revenue reached 142.58 billion yuan, an increase of 29.7%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 136.554 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 887 million US dollars, up 31.8%.

　　VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications　

　　The transportation industry has accelerated its development.The cargo turnover of the whole province was 295.841 billion tons kilometers, up by 16.3%, up by 10.7 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the turnover of railway goods was 106.812 billion tons-kilometers, up by 3.6%; The turnover of highway goods was 153.936 billion tons kilometers, up by 22.2%. Passenger turnover was 149.838 billion person-kilometers, up by 12.7%, up by 9.6 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the railway passenger turnover was 74.046 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 11.4%; The turnover of highway passengers was 68.37 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 13.7%; The passenger turnover of civil aviation was 7.251 billion person-kilometers, up by 16.3%.

　　

　　The number of civilian cars has increased rapidly.At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles in the province was 2,437,200, an increase of 21.8%. Among them, the number of private cars was 1,795,700, an increase of 29.9%. The number of civilian cars was 1,001,300, an increase of 32.8%. Among them, the number of private cars was 857,000, an increase of 37.8%.

　　The post and telecommunications industry has developed steadily.The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 105.209 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%. Among them, the total postal business was 3.775 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; The total telecommunications business was 101.434 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%. At the end of the year, the total capacity of local exchanges was 12.1042 million, an increase of 0.2%. At the end of the year, there were 10,770,100 fixed-line users; There were 33,461,800 mobile phone users, an increase of 6,102,800. By the end of the year, there were 3,680,200 Internet broadband users, an increase of 21.4%.

　　VIII. Finance, Finance and Insurance　

　　Fiscal revenue growth has accelerated.The total fiscal revenue of the province was 186.288 billion yuan, up by 23.3%, up by 8.6 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the local general budget revenue was 106.596 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8%; The central government’s "two taxes" were 64.695 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; The central income tax was 14.608 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%. The budget revenue of government funds was 44.48 billion yuan, an increase of 77.3%. The total fiscal revenue of counties and cities directly under the jurisdiction of the province was 44.9 billion yuan, up by 23.5%, up by 7.8 percentage points over the previous year.

　　

　　The balance of deposits and loans increased rapidly.At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 1,664.327 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6%, an increase of 261.476 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, corporate deposits increased by 69.033 billion yuan, and savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased by 120.793 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions in the province was 1,152.167 billion yuan, up by 21.0%, an increase of 200.461 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of short-term loans was 354.08 billion yuan, an increase of 46.468 billion yuan; The balance of medium and long-term loans was 758.555 billion yuan, an increase of 171.701 billion yuan.

　

　　Securities market financing reached a new high.At the end of the year, there were 75 listed companies in the province. Among them, there are 63 domestic listed companies, 9 more than the previous year; There are 12 overseas listed companies, an increase of 2 over the previous year. The enterprise securities market raised 64.756 billion yuan, up 2.1 times. Among them, IPO financing was 21.623 billion yuan, up 3.5 times. At the end of the year, there were 170 business outlets of securities companies in the province, an increase of 52 over the previous year; The securities transaction volume was 2,374.772 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. There are 4 futures companies with a turnover of 3,926.4 billion yuan, an increase of 82.7%.

　　The pace of development of the insurance industry has accelerated.The province’s original insurance premium income was 43.853 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%, an increase of 14.4 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the original premium income of life insurance was 30.57 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%; The original premium income of health insurance was 2.231 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7%; The original premium income of accident insurance was 983 million yuan, an increase of 17.3%; The original premium income of property insurance was 10.07 billion yuan, an increase of 34.3%. All kinds of compensation and payment expenses were 8.293 billion yuan, down 4.3%.

　　IX. Education, Science and Technology　

　　Education continued to develop.At the end of the year, there were 102 colleges and universities in the province. There are 276,100 college graduates, 13,100 graduate students, 282,900 secondary vocational education graduates, 361,800 ordinary high school graduates, 697,500 junior high school graduates and 728,100 ordinary primary school graduates. There were 1,419,100 children in the park, an increase of 17.5%. There were 3,653 qualified schools in compulsory education, with 400 new schools. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.92%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.83%. 4.007 billion yuan for the guarantee of compulsory education; We distributed 450 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools, 658 million yuan of state scholarships and grants for colleges and universities, and subsidized 769,000 secondary vocational students and 432,000 college students.

　　

　　The ability of scientific and technological innovation has been continuously enhanced.At the end of the year, there were 12 national and 100 provincial engineering technology research centers in the province. Among them, 2 national and 19 provincial engineering technology research centers have been added. At the end of the year, there were 6 national key laboratories and 64 provincial key laboratories of enterprises. Undertake 188 national "863" plan projects. 5,137 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 4.009 billion yuan. 865 scientific and technological achievements at or above the provincial and ministerial levels have been achieved. Among them, there are 47 achievements in basic theory and 806 achievements in applied technology. Won 18 national scientific and technological progress awards and 2 national technological invention awards. The number of patent applications was 22,381, and the number of patents granted was 13,873, increasing by 40.3% and 66.9% respectively. Among them, the number of invention patent applications was 6,438, an increase of 45.8%. The number of applications from enterprises, universities and research institutes increased by 45.5%, 37.7% and 8.9% respectively, and the number of authorizations increased by 98.5%, 49.4% and 93.0% respectively. The added value of high-tech industries was 195.108 billion yuan, an increase of 36.4%, an increase of 11.7 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Improve the level of comprehensive technical services.At the end of the year, there were 1265 product testing laboratories in the province, with 29 new ones. Among them, there are 12 national product quality supervision and inspection centers, with 5 new ones. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions and 113 special equipment inspection institutions. Participated in the formulation of 20 national standards and organized the formulation of 101 local standards. Surveying and mapping departments published 144 kinds of maps. There are 7,629 geodetic achievements, 7,213 aerial photographs and 20,285 basic geographic information data. Meteorological, hydrological, earthquake and other technical services were further developed.

　　X. Culture, Health and Sports　

　　Cultural undertakings have been consolidated.393 township cultural stations have been built in the province. By the end of the year, there were 99 performing arts groups, 140 mass art museums and cultural centers, 120 public libraries and 67 museums and memorial halls. 536,800 rural public welfare films were screened. There are 11 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There were 6,404,600 cable TV users, an increase of 340,700. At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television was 91.99% and 96.43%, respectively, up by 0.33 and 0.32 percentage points over the previous year. It is listed as 70 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 221 provincial protection catalogues. Published 7525 books, 86 newspapers and 249 periodicals. 312 million books, 1.079 billion newspapers and 125 million periodicals were published.

　　Health undertakings have developed steadily.There are 14,455 health institutions in the province. Among them, there are 770 hospitals, 2,330 health centers, 140 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations) and 85 specialized disease prevention and treatment hospitals (institutes and stations). Hospitals and health centers have a total of 208,100 beds, an increase of 5.5%. There were 257,000 health technicians, an increase of 3.6%. Among them, there were 111,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 9.9%; There were 95,000 registered nurses, an increase of 14.5%.

　　Sports undertakings have made continuous progress.The province has carried out 1650 national fitness programs, with 19.577 million people taking part in physical exercise regularly. There are 887 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. At the Guangzhou Asian Games, he won 12 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 2 bronze medals, and won 5 world champions, 14 Asian champions and 44 national champions in the whole year. In addition, he won 4 gold medals and 2 silver medals at the Guangzhou Asian Para Games. There are 21,365 sports venues. Among them, there are 160 gymnasiums, 656 sports grounds, 190 swimming pools and 20,359 training rooms.

　　XI. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production　

　　New achievements have been made in mineral resources exploration and geological disaster prevention and control.The province has completed the resource integration of 13 important minerals and 27 key mining areas. 211 geological exploration projects (including follow-up projects), 16 prospecting projects for mines with resource crisis, and 11 new large and medium-sized mineral sites were discovered. There are 8 national geological parks and 20 geological relics protection areas. 106 geological disasters were successfully avoided.

　　Ecological protection was further strengthened.The sewage treatment rate of cities in the province is 75.1%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste is 79.1%, which are 15.9 and 12.5 percentage points higher than that of the previous year respectively. There are 14 cities whose air quality has reached the second-class standard, an increase of 2 over the previous year; Of the 97 monitoring sections of surface water, 91.8% met the Class III standard, up by 4.3 percentage points over the previous year. The construction of 61 national ecological demonstration zones has been approved. The afforestation area of barren hills and wasteland in the whole year was 213,400 hectares. At the end of the year, the area of closing hillsides for afforestation was 481,000 hectares. The forest coverage rate was 57.01%, an increase of 0.58 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Significant progress has been made in energy conservation and emission reduction.According to preliminary accounting, the energy consumption per unit scale of industrial added value in the province decreased by 11.94% compared with the previous year. The comprehensive energy consumption of 28 enterprises listed in the national "thousand energy-saving enterprises" increased by 7.9%, which was 0.8 percentage points lower than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounts for 37.1% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries. The comprehensive energy consumption of "100 energy-saving enterprises" (excluding the national "1,000 energy-saving enterprises") increased by 3.0%, which was 5.7 percentage points lower than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounts for 15.3% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries. Among 73 kinds of energy consumption indicators per unit product reported by key energy-consuming industrial enterprises with annual comprehensive energy consumption of 10,000 tons of standard coal or above, 49 kinds have decreased, accounting for 67.1%. Chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions were reduced by 5.82% and 1.26% respectively.

　　The situation of safe production is stable.There were 12,061 safety accidents in the province, up by 10.8%. 2985 people died, down 6.7%. The number of deaths from production safety accidents of 100 million yuan GDP was 0.19, down by 24.0%; There were 100,000 employees in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises, and the death toll from production accidents was 2.42, down by 19.7%. There were 3.09 deaths per million tons in coal mines, down by 24.0%. There were 8413 road traffic accidents in the whole year, an increase of 13.1%; The number of road traffic deaths per 10,000 vehicles was 3.43, down by 9.7%.

　　XII. People’s livelihood and social security　

　　The income of urban and rural residents increased steadily.The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province was 16,566 yuan, an increase of 9.8%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 6.5%. Among them, the per capita wage income was 9839 yuan, an increase of 9.6%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 5,622 yuan, an increase of 14.5%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 10.8%. Among them, the per capita wage income was 2,656 yuan, an increase of 18.9%.

　　

　　People’s living standards have been further improved.The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in the province was 11,825 yuan, an increase of 9.2%. Among them, the per capita expenditure on tourism and transportation and communication increased by 42.2% and 24.9% respectively. The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 4,310 yuan, an increase of 7.2%. Among them, the per capita expenditure on household equipment, supplies and services and clothing increased by 19.8% and 15.0% respectively. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 36.5%, and that of rural residents is 48.4%. The per capita living area of urban residents is 31.2 square meters, an increase of 1 square meter; The per capita housing area of rural residents was 42.2 square meters, an increase of 0.5 square meters.

　　

　　The social security system has been continuously improved.At the end of the year, the number of employees participating in urban basic old-age insurance in the province was 9,376,600, an increase of 585,900 over the end of the previous year. Among them, there were 6,728,500 employees and 2,648,100 retirees. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance was 18,942,600, an increase of 623,300. Among them, 7,773,200 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers and 11,169,400 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 3,995,000, an increase of 74,900. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 5,151,200, an increase of 430,400. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 5,271,200, an increase of 246,900. The number of people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system was 48.627 million, with a participation rate of 95.3%, an increase of 4.1 percentage points over the previous year. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 152,800. At the end of the year, there were 127,100 beds in various adoptive social welfare units, and 106,900 people were adopted. 9773 community service facilities have been established in cities and towns. Among them, there are 477 comprehensive community service centers. In the whole year, we sold 2.634 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets, raised 863 million yuan of social welfare funds and directly received 69 million yuan of social donations.

　　Note:

　　1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, in which the energy consumption data are preliminary audited by the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　2. The absolute figures of regional GDP and added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices.

　　3.2010 is the year of the national census. According to the relevant regulations of the national census, the population and related data will not be released for the time being.

[Global Network Technology Comprehensive Report] "What we are about to see in this JD.COM 618 is that the omni-channel from online to offline and the whole link from consumption to industry share quality consumption; From the city to the countryside and from the back wave to the silver hair, the whole scene from home to the store shares a good life, so that love is not limited to consumption. " Kai Chen, vice president of JD.COM Group, said at the launch and trend conference of 2021 JD.COM 618 held on May 20th that he also released seven major consumption trends of JD.COM 618 in 2021.

According to him, in the future, JD.COM will cooperate with various partners such as brand merchants, industrial belt factories, rural farmers, physical stores, etc., and it is expected that 20 million people in the whole industrial chain will participate in the preparations for the "618", helping nearly 200 industrial belts to develop sales channels and realize digital upgrading.

Trend 1: consumption backflow: the rise of national tide, buying the world freely

This JD.COM 618, an escalating and expanding domestic market, is attracting more consumption abroad back to China.

On the one hand, driven by cultural self-confidence and the upgrading of manufacturing in China, consumers have gone from pursuing foreign brands to setting off the fashion of "national tide aesthetics", and a large number of brands of China time-honored brands and new domestic products have risen rapidly. According to JD.COM Big Data, compared with the year-on-year growth of international brands, in 2020, the turnover of China brands increased by 6%, the number of brands increased by 5%, and the number of users increased by 18%. Among the top ten hot spots of consumer brand search, "national products" occupy 7 seats, among which brands such as Huawei, Xiaomi, Maotai, OPPO, vivo, Glory, Gree, Li Ning and Wuliangye are the most concerned.

Behind the accumulation of domestic brands, the help of e-commerce platform is indispensable. For example, in the next three years, JD.COM Seconds will focus on incubating 100 domestic brands, and at the same time, it will support over 30 industrial belts in the next year to build brands of origin, achieving an annual growth rate of over 100%.

On the other hand, under the new development pattern, JD.COM International has unblocked the circulation barriers between domestic and foreign markets through an efficient international supply chain system, helping more and more high-quality imported goods to enter China and meet consumers’ more diversified and higher-quality consumption needs.

Quality is still the core demand of import consumption. According to big data, on the international platform of JD.COM, beauty and skin care, medical care, mother and baby are the most concerned categories, accounting for nearly 70% of the consumption. At the same time, the category structure of imported consumption is more perfect and rich, and pet life, computer office and other categories are growing rapidly.

Trend 2: omni-channel: full bloom, accelerate the destruction of the circle

This JD.COM 618, the "omni-channel" connecting the whole scene online and offline, is accelerating to blossom in the direction of all regions, all customers and all categories.

"Omni-channel" integrates a wider range of online and offline channels, resources and capabilities, and accelerates the expansion to all regions. At present, JD.COM, a subsidiary of Dada Group, has linked more than 100,000 offline stores, covering about 1,400 counties and cities across the country, and the convenient consumption experience of one hour is favored by more and more consumers. In the recent promotion for the 415th anniversary of JD.COM’s arrival, the sales of the platform reached 2.3 times of the same period of last year. In the low-tier cities where the platform has been online for one year, more than 90% of the sales during the promotion period more than doubled compared with last year.

At present, the omni-channel has changed from the core group of married working mothers born in 1980s to more middle-aged and elderly, male and sinking users, and the user structure has become more diversified and expanded to the whole customer base.

Omni-channel is expanding from the core categories of FMCG such as food and beverage, fresh food, household cleaning and personal care to all categories. At present, mobile phones are the fastest-growing category in JD.COM’s home-to-home platform sales, and the number of online mobile phone stores has exceeded 6,000. During the promotion period on April 15th this year, brands such as Apple, vivo, Xiaomi, OPPO and Yijia all increased by more than 7 times year-on-year. In the field of beauty, JD.COM has launched more than 3,400 beauty offline stores at home; In the field of clothing, it has covered over 700 short-term stores.

This year, JD.COM 618 will link more than 3 million offline stores, including not only seven fresh supermarkets, Jingdong House, JD.COM convenience store, JD.COM Super Experience Store, Beijing-Tokyo Auto Club and other offline formats in JD.COM, but also various offline small and medium-sized businesses such as pharmacies, convenience stores, flower shops and auto repair shops nationwide.

Trend 3: new category: precise innovation, satisfying individuality.

In this JD.COM 618, young people have gradually become a new force in the consumer market, and innovation to meet individual needs is more active and accurate.

Midea’s low-sugar and high-fiber "light-eating" rice cookers, Cobos sweeping robots that can automatically collect "moon-throwing" garbage, and GoPro sports cameras that can easily shoot large films outdoors … The new circles and preferences of young consumers bring opportunities to new categories in market segments. With the in-depth insight into consumer demand and the help of the whole life cycle in JD.COM, brands prefer C2M mode. These new products are "explosive when they debut" and new products and categories are accelerating "circle breaking".

Jingmeng, a new brand owned by JD.COM, which focuses on pet categories, also quietly went online in 618. The design perspective follows the physiological habits of pets, and continuously pays attention to the two-way emotional needs of people and pets, making pets easier and happier. Jingmeng intelligent fresh air pet bag not only creates a "mobile RV" for pets to travel safely, but also is the owner’s fashion accompanying bag. A canned pet snack not only contains tuna caught in the deep sea, but also specially adds fish roe, which improves the nutrition and palatability of pet food.

This year, JD.COM 618 will help at least 1,000 new categories to grow by over 100% year-on-year, and 100 new categories will sell over 100 million yuan, so that new products can stand in the "C position".

Trend 4: rural revitalization: consumption improves quality and industry promotes agriculture.

This JD.COM 618, JD.COM and its ecological partners will continue to build a closed loop of "helping farmers to increase their income and promote rural consumption", and promote a virtuous circle of "improving their consumption capacity and enhancing their willingness to consume". Through the "Plan of Prospering the Rich and Promoting the Growth of Rural Trillion Output Value", rural revitalization will be promoted in an all-round way in three years.

Broadening the sales channels of agricultural products is the key to rural revitalization. JD.COM is taking various measures to help more agricultural special products and services integrate into the national market. JD.COM Dashangchao will build a large and medium-sized platform for the circulation of agricultural products, which will help more than 30+ agricultural industrial belts to upgrade their industrial systems in 2021, form a demonstration zone of agricultural industrial belts, and build benchmark products. Jingxi introduced policies such as direct production of agricultural products and direct mining of farmers, and comprehensively promoted the origin of agricultural products to create a new digital industrial belt. Jingdong Logistics focuses on more than 530 agricultural specialty sites across the country, so that high-quality agricultural products in rural areas can be sold and shipped. Based on the intelligent agricultural operating system of Jingdong Smart City, AI and big data are used to help local governments solve the problems of "what is there, what to plant, how to plant, what to sell, how to sell and sell well".

At the same time, Jingdong Logistics has continuously improved the accessibility and service timeliness of the sinking network, so that consumers in township areas can also enjoy the same quality goods and services as people in the city. In counties, towns and villages that have been upgraded to 24 hours, the growth rate of consumption volume is significantly higher than the national average growth rate.

Trend 5: Responsible consumption: green intelligence, sustainable development

This JD.COM 618, in addition to providing goods, more retailers and brands hope to pass on the concepts of sustainable development and social responsibility to consumers and promote the high-quality development of the entire consumer market.

JD.COM practices the concept of "responsible consumption" by building a lower carbon and cleaner supply chain system. On the occasion of the release of the first ESG report, JD.COM Group also issued a carbon reduction declaration, actively responding to the national strategy, and committed itself to becoming a leading enterprise in carbon reduction. At the end of 2019, Jingdong Logistics took the lead in announcing its participation in the "Scientific Carbon Target" initiative, becoming the first logistics enterprise in China to commit to setting scientific carbon targets; In November 2020, the carbon reduction target for 2030 was set: compared with 2019, the total carbon emissions will be reduced by 50% by 2030. Up to now, driven by the "Qingliu Plan" of Jingdong Logistics, recycling packages such as ambient temperature qingliu box and recycling fresh incubator have been used for 110 million times, saving about 2 billion express cartons, with more than 200,000 merchants and hundreds of millions of consumers participating. At the same time, JD.COM’s "Idle Materials Donation Program" has recycled 10 million cartons in more than 100 cities, reducing carbon emissions by 17,500 tons.

At the same time, as a pioneer of environmental protection, jingdong cloud has obtained many invention patents in the fields of energy saving and energy recovery in data centers. Jingdong Smart City has helped Nantong City, Jiangsu Province to build the country’s first modernization center for urban governance, which not only solves urban governance problems, but also helps the city to be green and environmentally friendly, save energy and reduce emissions.

Trend 6: Goods+Services: Trust dominates life without worry.

In this JD.COM 618, it has become the consensus of the industry to create an integrated consumption scene of goods and services. Service consumption has become a new kinetic energy for economic growth and structural upgrading, and new service consumption patterns are constantly emerging.

At present, the life service in JD.COM has covered six major businesses: automobile, real estate, cultural tourism, auction, flower gardening and local life, providing consumers with an integrated consumption scene of goods and services. Even buying a house, buying a car and repairing a car, which used to take a "broken leg" to complete, can now place an order online, and then complete the service at the nearest good house, Jingxuan Store and Beijing-Tokyo Car Club. In the field of home furnishing, JD.COM has also launched a brand-new model of "integration of dry support and clothing", realizing "buy in JD.COM, send in JD.COM and install in JD.COM".

This year, JD.COM 618 launched 44 new services and upgraded 38 services to create the ultimate consumer experience. Among them, JD.COM’s "assured purchase" service was upgraded again in JD.COM 618 this year, and the marked goods in the whole period of 618 were given free on-site to get back.

Trend 7: supply chain and technology: digital intelligence, full link and socialization

As a hub linking consumption and supply, JD.COM 618′ s supply chain is accelerating to upgrade in the direction of "intelligence", "full link" and "socialization", continuously optimizing the cost, efficiency and experience from the consumption end to the supply end, and making JD.COM 618 an important node of industrial upgrading.

The "digital intelligent" supply chain understands consumers better, and JD.COM JC2M intelligent manufacturing platform "Zhi" has made a series of explosive products.

Taking Linde forklift truck as an example, the company and JD.COM industrial products have created a "full-link" integrated intelligent collaborative procurement, supply and service solution. By establishing a digital connection channel with corporate customers, the company can efficiently collect customer customization needs, quickly carry out customized production and match the corresponding after-sales service.

The supply chain is becoming more open and socialized. By the end of 2020, there will be more than 1,400 cloud warehouses managed by Jingdong Logistics, and jingdong cloud Warehouse has become an important component of Jingdong Logistics’ open collaborative ecology. In April this year, Jingdong Logistics and Tencent Smart Retail launched Jingteng Yuncang, creating an innovative model from traffic to product selection to performance, further opening up the integrated supply chain capability to the society and serving ecological partners.

Interview with Zhang Xiangjun, Director of the Seventh Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate;

Cracking the "program idling" and promoting the settlement of the case

Zhang Xiangjun, Director of the Seventh Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

In view of the outstanding problems of some administrative cases, such as "the case can’t be closed and the procedure is idling", the procuratorial organs have launched a special campaign to "promote the substantive resolution of administrative disputes", and so far more than 15 thousand administrative disputes have been substantially resolved.

Zhang Xiangjun, director of the Seventh Procuratorate of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that these cases are "hard bones", but solving administrative disputes is related to social harmony and stability and the vital interests of the people. This year, the procuratorial organs will continue to focus on escorting people’s livelihood and people’s interests. Grasp the substantive resolution of administrative disputes.

On the effectiveness of work

Administrative disputes for more than 20 years

Resolve more than 150 pieces

Beijing News: Why do some administrative disputes need to be substantially resolved? What is the process of resolving administrative disputes substantively?

Zhang Xiangjun:In performing the duties of administrative procuratorial supervision, we found that the problem of "unfinished cases and idle procedures" in some administrative cases was prominent, and they were repeatedly entangled in whether the court should accept and file a case. After the first trial, second trial and retrial, some of them were sent back for retrial, and the legitimate demands of the parties were not paid attention to and satisfied, which became an urgent problem for the people.

Resolving administrative disputes is related to the vital interests of the people and social harmony and stability. The substantive resolution of administrative disputes by procuratorial organs means that people’s procuratorates handle administrative procuratorial supervision cases, implement the legislative purpose of "resolving administrative disputes" in the Administrative Procedure Law, practice the people-centered judicial concept, strengthen investigation and verification, clarify the basic facts arising from administrative disputes and the applicant’s substantive demands, and comprehensively use protest, procuratorial suggestions, public hearings, judicial assistance, interpretation and reasoning to resolve administrative disputes legally, fairly and effectively.

Beijing News: What achievements have been made in substantively resolving administrative disputes?

Zhang Xiangjun:In October 2019, the national procuratorial organs deployed a special activity of "strengthening administrative procuratorial supervision and promoting substantive resolution of administrative disputes" for one year and two months, and achieved remarkable results. In 2021, in the study and education of party history, the procuratorial organs took the normalization of substantive resolution of administrative disputes as an important part of the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", and focused on solving the worries, worries and worries of a group of people with the goal of settling the case.

So far, procuratorial organs across the country have substantially resolved more than 15,000 administrative disputes, many of which are old cases, including more than 150 administrative disputes over 20 years and more than 630 administrative disputes over 10 years, which have enhanced the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Talking about the characteristics of work

Substantially resolve administrative disputes

The test for prosecutors is enormous.

Beijing News: Compared with hundreds of thousands and millions of cases handled by other procuratorial services every year, the number of cases handled in two years is not large. What are the characteristics of these cases that substantially resolve administrative disputes?

Zhang Xiangjun:These cases are "hard bones". Most cases go through many legal links, and the disputes take a long time to form and are difficult to handle. There are also some administrative disputes, which are difficult to be solved in administrative litigation procedures, which is often referred to as "procedural idling" cases. Although administrative litigation plays an important role in solving administrative disputes in theory and system design, it cannot solve all administrative disputes. In some administrative litigation, there will be a phenomenon that the object of the court’s examination is to examine the legality of administrative actions and the substantive demands of the parties. For example, in some administrative disputes caused by house demolition and land expropriation, the parties think that the compensation amount is too low or the resettlement conditions are too poor, and the main purpose of the litigation is to win more compensation or better resettlement conditions. In this case, the administrative litigation can only be divided in law, but not stopped in fact.

Beijing News: What do these characteristics mean to procuratorial organs?

Zhang Xiangjun:Resolving administrative disputes substantively puts forward higher requirements for prosecutors’ working ability. The supervisory power of procuratorial organs belongs to "procedural", and it cannot directly dispose of the rights and obligations in the case, nor can it directly change the administrative behavior of administrative organs. Procuratorial organs, while supervising the impartial administration of justice by people’s courts and the administration by administrative organs according to law through rigid means such as protest, mainly adopt flexible ways such as procuratorial suggestions, public hearings, reconciliation, judicial assistance and interpretation of laws and reasoning. Because many administrative disputes take a long time, and procuratorial supervision is the last link for the parties to seek relief within the track of the rule of law, we should not only take care of the emotions of the parties, but also face the situation that the relevant handlers and main responsible persons of the administrative organs may change greatly, and "the new officials don’t understand the old debts". How to use political wisdom, legal wisdom and supervision wisdom to solve these problems, win the support of the administrative organs and the trust of the parties, and finally promote the substantive solution of the problem?

On the concept of handling cases

Penetrating supervision

Achieve win-win, win-win and win-win

Beijing News: Why should procuratorial organs participate in the substantive resolution of administrative disputes?

Zhang Xiangjun:Compared with the people’s courts, procuratorial organs have stronger initiative to resolve disputes. Compared with administrative organs, procuratorial organs have more advantages in investigation and verification. In addition, the procuratorial organ, as the legal supervision organ of the country, not only has the advantage of professional review, but also is in an objective and neutral position in resolving disputes, and is more likely to be recognized and trusted by all parties concerned.

Beijing News: What changes in the concept of handling cases are reflected in the substantive resolution of administrative disputes?

Zhang Xiangjun:Resolving administrative disputes substantively embodies a series of new handling concepts of procuratorial organs after judicial reform.

For example, the concept of "penetrating supervision". In the past, the administrative litigation supervision of procuratorial organs focused on supervising the trial activities of the people’s courts. Now, administrative procuratorial work is "one-handed", which not only supervises the administrative trial and execution activities of the people’s courts, but also promotes the administrative organs to perform their duties according to law and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations. Now, more emphasis is placed on the procuratorial organs to perform their duties actively according to law, not only to promote the administrative organs to correct relevant illegal acts through individual cases, but also to put forward procuratorial suggestions to the administrative organs from similar cases and systems, and to play a more active role in promoting the construction of a government ruled by law.

Another example is the concept of "win-win, win-win and win-win". Traditionally, "supervision" means that the supervised object is "wrong", so it is easy to produce resistance. In the substantive settlement of administrative disputes, the relationship between procuratorial organs and supervised objects is more manifested as a kind of "supervision+cooperation". The administrative disputes resolved by the procuratorial link are not absolutely "black and white" or "you are right and wrong" for either party. The process of resolving disputes is not only to solve the administrative disputes strongly reflected by the people, but also to solve the problems that the administrative organs have been trying to solve for a long time. Through administrative procuratorial supervision, it is conducive to bridging the differences between the two sides, eliminating social hostility, planting the political foundation of the party’s governance, and achieving win-win and win-win results.

Talk about future plans

Increase the resolution of cases in the field of people’s livelihood and clean up accumulated cases.

The Beijing News: The substantive resolution of administrative disputes has been carried out for more than two years. How can procuratorial organs resolve administrative disputes better and faster?

Zhang Xiangjun:In the past two years, the procuratorial organs have gradually standardized and promoted the standardization, rule of law and systematization of this work in the process of normalizing the substantive resolution of administrative disputes, and formed a set of effective handling mechanisms and practices, which have pointed out the direction for the procuratorial organs throughout the country to carry out this work, clarified the boundaries and standardized the procedures. While carrying out substantive resolution of administrative disputes in a normal way, we will promote the standardization of substantive resolution of administrative disputes. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen cooperation and improve the system and mechanism.

Beijing News: What measures will the procuratorial organs take to better and substantially resolve administrative disputes?

Zhang Xiangjun:This year, in the deployment of the special activities of "comprehensively deepening administrative procuratorial supervision and escorting people’s livelihood and interests according to law", procuratorial organs should take the substantive resolution of administrative disputes as the traction, increase the resolution of cases in the field of people’s livelihood and clean up the accumulated cases, effectively solve the problems of people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and create a social environment for the party’s twentieth victory.

The quality and efficiency of substantive resolution of administrative disputes should also be continuously improved. Through education and training, business competition, case evaluation, case return visit, etc., we urge all localities to implement the system of "three investigations in one case", public hearing, judicial assistance, leadership package, integrated case handling, etc., to ensure quality and efficiency. At the same time, cooperate with relevant departments to strengthen legislative research and promote the improvement of procuratorial organs’ legislation on substantive resolution of administrative disputes.

In the aspect of litigation source management, we should actively perform our duties according to law, serve the overall situation and serve the people, actively integrate into the comprehensive mechanism of multiple prevention, mediation and resolution of social contradictions and disputes, tackle the root causes of administrative disputes, promote administrative organs to strictly enforce the law and administer according to law, and promote the reduction of administrative disputes from the source.

In the future, the procuratorial organs will respond to the new needs and expectations of the people, handle the "small cases" around the people with more care and affection, continue to deepen the substantive resolution of administrative disputes, solve the problems of the people in a normal way, and let the people really feel that fairness and justice are around.

　　This year’s government work report pointed out that "science popularization is widely carried out. Cultivate innovative culture, carry forward the spirit of scientists, and cultivate a good style of study. "

　　"Popular science plays an important role in helping the public to establish a scientific world outlook and methodology, improving the public’s scientific literacy and scientific judgment ability, and promoting social progress and sustainable development." On March 6th, Shan Chongxin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Zhengzhou University, had a clear understanding of the importance of popular science in an interview.

　　In recent years, Shan Chongxin spends a lot of time on popular science every year besides teaching and scientific research. He led the team to hold an open day for popular science in Zhengzhou University every year, which attracted tens of thousands of primary and secondary school students and their parents. He also actively organized teachers and students of the school to go to remote areas to carry out popular science propaganda and teaching activities.

　　In 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the "Three Sessions of Science and Technology" that scientific and technological innovation and scientific popularization are the two wings to realize innovation and development, and scientific popularization should be placed in the same important position as scientific and technological innovation.

　　In Shan Chongxin’s view, compared with the wing of "scientific and technological innovation", there are still obvious shortcomings in China’s popular science work, which are highlighted by the lack of enthusiasm and initiative of scientific and technological personnel in colleges and universities to participate in popular science. A large number of scientific and technological innovation resources in colleges and universities have not played a role in promoting scientific spirit, spreading scientific ideas and advocating scientific methods. To this end, he will focus on this topic at the National People’s Congress this year.

　　"It is suggested that college teachers should be encouraged to actively participate in popular science work and guide young people to establish the ideal of scientific and technological innovation from an early age." Shan Chongxin said that it is the duty of science and technology educators to carry out popular science work. Teachers and students in colleges and universities should be encouraged to form popular science propaganda groups to regularly show or preach popular science in remote areas, so as to guide more young people to establish the ideal of serving the country through science and technology and plant "seeds" for their future.

　　Shan Chongxin also said that organizing college students to go to remote areas for activities such as scientific research achievements display or popular science teaching can not only cultivate students’ innovative motivation, but also provide a broad stage for college students to display their talents, play their roles and experience growth, which is helpful to cultivate students’ scientific spirit and sense of social responsibility and contribute to social progress and development.

　　There are physical places such as library, school history museum and laboratory, human resources such as university professors, doctors, masters and college students, and scientific and technological conditions such as scientific research achievements and scientific research projects. Shan Chongxin told reporters that these are "scarce resources" for primary and secondary school students, especially those in remote areas. "I suggest that the university hold several open days every year to attract the public to know about the school, to stimulate the’ curiosity’ of young people, especially those in remote areas, to guide more young people to study hard with the power of example and to change their destiny through knowledge." Shan Chongxin said. (Reporter Yang Liu)

　　In the car camp, hybrid cars have both the high endurance of fuel engines and the high efficiency of electric motors. With the further development of hybrid technology by car companies, more and more hybrid vehicles appear on the market. From the technical route, the hybrid is mainly divided into four categories: light hybrid, oil-electric hybrid, plug-in hybrid and extended-range hybrid. Do you know how to choose so many types of hybrid cars?

　　Mild hybrid

　　Advantages: it is more fuel-efficient than a fuel truck and does not need to be recharged.

　　Disadvantages: limited fuel-saving effect

　　It is reported that the "light hybrid" commonly known in the market is a light hybrid, which aims to improve fuel efficiency, reduce emissions and improve vehicle performance.

　　Different from fuel-powered vehicles, light-mixed vehicles are generally started by pure electric power without much vibration and noise; When accelerating,It can provide additional propulsion energy, thus reducing the engine burden and achieving the purpose of fuel saving; When braking, the light hybrid power system will also recover excess energy for itself.Charging to further realize energy saving and emission reduction.

　　Different from other hybrid vehicles, mild hybrid vehicles have no pure electric mode, because there is not enough power to propel the vehicle. At present, 48V light hybrid system is common, which can generally save 10% ~ 15% fuel when driving in cities.

　　For consumers, the cost of light-mixed vehicles should be considered when purchasing. The price of 48V light-mixed vehicles is higher than that of traditional fuel vehicles. Because of its more complicated internal structure, the maintenance cost is relatively higher. Consumers need to weigh the balance between purchase cost and maintenance cost. For example, many Mercedes-Benz models are all equipped with 48V light mixing system, and the new GLC is equipped with a 2.0T engine and a 48V light mixing system. The official guide price is 453,500 ~ 483,500 yuan.

　　In addition, under the dual requirements of environmental protection and fuel consumption, light mixing is still a technical scheme that can effectively reduce fuel consumption. The 48V light mixing system can reach the balance point between cost and fuel saving effect, so that it can meet the requirements of environmental protection emission at a lower cost.

　　Plug-in hybrid power

　　Advantages: fuel saving

　　Disadvantages: short battery life

　　Simply speaking, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles combine the advantages of traditional fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles, and adopt two power systems, electric drive and internal combustion engine drive, which can provide power alternately. It has not only the fuel engine, transmission and transmission system of the traditional car, but also the electric motor and control circuit of the pure electric car. It can charge the vehicle through an external power supply, and has a relatively large capacity and a charging interface. When the battery is fully charged, the plug-in hybrid vehicle can only rely on the motor to drive and realize zero-emission driving. When the battery is exhausted or needs more power, it can switch to the hybrid mode and use the fuel engine to continue driving, thus greatly increasing the driving range of the vehicle.

　　Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, the comprehensive fuel consumption of plug-in hybrid vehicles is lower. In the hybrid mode, the fuel engine and motor work together, which improves the energy utilization efficiency and reduces the fuel consumption. such asSeal 06DM-i is equipped with DM-i plug-in hybrid system, of which there are two versions, 120 kW and 160 kW respectively. In terms of battery life, the pure battery life of Seal 06DM-i is 60 kilometers and 90 kilometers respectively, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 3.98 liters.

　　It is worth noting that although plug-in hybrid vehicles are fuel-efficient and suitable for daily commuting, due to the short battery life of this model, it also means that owners need to charge every day, and it is best to have their own..

　　Oil-electric hybrid power

　　Advantages: fuel saving and no mileage anxiety.

　　Disadvantages: the car price is higher.

　　However, the gasoline-electric hybrid is easily confused with the light hybrid by consumers, because both of them can’t be charged, but can only be refueled. In fact, they are different in working mode, ignition mode, characteristics, fuel consumption and release time.

　　First of all, the motor power and battery capacity of light-mixed vehicles are smaller, while oil-electric hybrid vehicles have stronger performance and pure electric mode cruising range; Secondly, light-mixed vehicles still rely on fuel to drive after being started with electricity, while oil-electric hybrid vehicles can run without using internal combustion engines.

　　In addition, the light mixing system uses 48V battery and motor to match the fuel engine, which can be used only when the vehicle starts or under specific circumstances, which can effectively save fuel. On the other hand, the hybrid electric vehicle adds a drive motor to the fuel engine, so that the motor can assist the engine to generate more power and reduce fuel consumption. Therefore, the light hybrid system adds a small motor to the original engine of the vehicle, while the oil-electric hybrid system adds a driving motor, both of which can achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.

　　The reporter learned that the application time of oil-electric hybrid power system is earlier than that of light hybrid power system, and the technology development is relatively more mature. The mainstream in the market is Japanese hybrid models, such as GAC Toyota’s ninth-generation Camry, which is the benchmark model in the segmentation field. WLTC’s comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 4.2 liters, and it can travel more than 1,000 kilometers with a full tank of oil.

　　Extended range hybrid power

　　Advantages: reduce endurance anxiety

　　Disadvantages: the price is higher.

　　The extended-range hybrid vehicle is essentially a unique series plug-in hybrid vehicle. Based on the structure of pure electric vehicle, the extended-range hybrid vehicle adds a range extender (engine) to generate electricity through the generator, which provides power for batteries, motors and other equipment on the vehicle, but it cannot directly participate in driving the vehicle. When the battery is fully charged, the range extender rests, and the vehicle is completely driven by the battery pack to realize zero-emission driving; When the battery is low, the range extender is started to drive the vehicle by driving the motor. Some of this electricity can directly drive the motor to propel the vehicle, and the other part can charge the battery pack to ensure that the battery pack always has enough electricity. This means that the range extender is like a large mobile power supply or charging treasure, which provides a steady stream of electric energy for the battery pack. This also enables extended-range hybrid vehicles to still have a long cruising range without or without sufficient conditions.

　　However, due to the fuel and electric systems, extended-range hybrid vehicles are heavier than pure fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles, which is one of the reasons why most extended-range hybrid vehicles on the market are medium and large SUVs. At the same time, because the extended-range hybrid electric vehicle has more components such as battery and motor than the pure fuel vehicle, and more components such as engine and fuel tank than the pure electric vehicle, its manufacturing cost and later maintenance cost are higher. For example, the national unified retail price of the ideal L6 equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder range extender is 249,800 ~ 279,800 yuan; The M9 extended range Max version is 469,800 yuan, and the extended range Ultra version is 529,800 yuan.