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　　On January 21st, the results of the second batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the state were released, and 32 varieties were successfully purchased, with an average price drop of 53% and the highest drop of 93%. Many drugs selected this time are commonly used by ordinary people, involving diabetes, hypertension, colds and fever, etc., and more patients will benefit.

　　The commonly used drugs such as Baitangping for diabetics, indapamide tablets for hypertensive patients and acetaminophen for colds and fever have been reduced by more than half!

　　On January 17th, under the guidance of the National Medical Insurance Bureau and other departments, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps formed a procurement alliance, and the second batch of centralized procurement of drugs organized by the state was carried out in Shanghai, resulting in the result of quasi-winning. 32 varieties were successfully purchased, and compared with the lowest purchase price in the alliance area in 2018, the average selected price decreased by 53%. On January 21st, the result of the election was officially released.

　　The highest drop in drug prices reached 93%

　　Of the 33 varieties collected this time, 32 were successfully purchased, and a total of 100 products were selected. 122 enterprises participated, resulting in 77 enterprises to be selected. Compared with the lowest purchase price in the alliance area in 2018, the proposed bid price dropped by an average of 53%, with the highest drop reaching 93%.

　　After this round of centralized collection, it means that there are more commonly used drugs to reduce prices, that is, 25 drugs selected before, and 32 varieties this time. The 32 varieties contain many drugs that people are familiar with, such as acetaminophen, antibiotics amoxicillin, clindamycin hydrochloride, azithromycin and cefradine, acarbose and glimepiride for diabetes, metronidazole tablets for toothache, indapamide tablets for hypertension and bisoprolol fumarate. The price reduction of these commonly used drugs will benefit more patients. For example, Bayer Acarbose Tablets (50mg30 tablets), the original drug, with the trade name of Baitangping, is used in a very large amount among Chinese diabetics. This quotation is 0.18 yuan per piece, with a drop of more than 90%.

　　On the 17th, 122 of the 33 enterprises preparing to purchase varieties declared their prices, including the original research drugs and generic drugs that passed the consistency evaluation. Four original drugs were significantly reduced in price, and they were successfully shortlisted for the selected results.

　　This centralized procurement is still the general idea of "national organization, alliance procurement and platform operation", adhering to the principles of purchasing with quantity, integrating recruitment and procurement, and ensuring use, and taking conformity evaluation as the condition for the shortlisting of generic drugs. Medical institutions and retail pharmacies designated by medical insurance can participate voluntarily.

　　"The second batch of state-organized centralized purchasing manufacturers can be multiple, up to six, maintaining moderate competitiveness. According to the number of selected manufacturers, the dosage is agreed to be 50% to 80% respectively. At the same time, maintain a reasonable price gap between different selected enterprises for the same drug. Among the short-listed manufacturers to be selected, the lowest quotation is given priority to two regions to ensure the dosage and protect the enthusiasm of enterprises. " Ding Jinxi, a professor at China Pharmaceutical University said.

　　In the next step, all localities will focus on the implementation of the selected results, and patients are expected to use the selected drugs from April this year.

　　Guaranteed dosage of low-priced drugs

　　In the "4+7" pilot project, the original drug appeared "patent cliff" for the first time, and the price was greatly reduced. This collection was not unexpected. For example, the price of acarbose, Bayer’s diabetes drug, was reduced by more than 90%, and meloxicam tablets, Boehringer Ingerham’s drug for rheumatoid arthritis, was reduced by more than 80%.

　　However, some drugs that were originally low-priced in history have returned to low-priced positions in this collection, and the dosage has been guaranteed to ensure a stable supply. For example, acetaminophen is 0.03 yuan per tablet, metronidazole is 0.05 yuan per tablet, and amoxicillin is 0.05 yuan per tablet.

　　These prices are just a few cents, but they are not generally used by people. This is because for the convenience of bidding, enterprises quote in the smallest unit of preparation (tablets, granules, sticks and bags), while in real life, people pack drugs in boxes, bottles and other units. For example, the centralized purchase of acarbose from an enterprise, the proposed bid price of 0.18 yuan is the price of each tablet, while patients buy it in boxes, and the converted price is 5.42 yuan per box.

　　So, are these prices higher or lower than international prices?

　　Guangdong dongyangguang pharmaceutical co., ltd, in this centralized procurement, three products were shortlisted, and two products were ranked first, which was the lowest among the prices to be selected for this variety. Two products to be selected are moxifloxacin hydrochloride and olmesartan medoxomil, which were originally sold abroad and just listed in China. Among them, the proposed bid price of moxifloxacin hydrochloride is 6.66 yuan.

　　According to Chen Yangui, the executive director of the company, the centralized purchasing organized by the state has made the market return to rationality. The company has strong technical force and strong supply chain, and it has great advantages to return to the domestic market, so it participated in the second batch of centralized purchasing. "The quotation for the shortlisted qualification is similar to that in the European and American markets."

　　Inquire about the price of moxifloxacin hydrochloride of the same specification abroad, and the public price is RMB 8 yuan and 9 yuan. Feng Chang, a professor at China Pharmaceutical University, explained that the actual settlement price is often lower than the public price, and China has a large market share, so there is not much difference between the two. "Enterprise quotation has its own development strategy considerations, which are normal market behaviors."

　　Some experts estimate that in the past, the price of generic drugs in China was more than twice the international price. After purchasing with quantity, it returned to the international normal price. Expert research has found that the part that is higher than the reasonable price occurs in the intermediate link, which is not included in the quality links such as production and research and development. Squeezing out this part of water will not affect the quality of drugs, nor will it affect the development of enterprises.

　　An original research drug of Boehringer Ingerham, which has been on the market for more than 20 years, entered the scope of the proposed selection this time. The drug has already passed the patent period. Although the price has been reduced by 80%, the company originally sold it mainly in Shanghai, Beijing and some provincial capitals. After entering centralized purchasing this time, the sales market has expanded to half of China. "We actively participate in and cooperate with China’s national policies." Zeng Chenghui, head of the company’s regional expansion business department, said.

　　The person in charge of the National Pilot Office and the Joint Procurement Office believes that the main reasons for the sharp price reduction of selected drugs are as follows: the state organizes centralized procurement and use of drugs, which truly realizes the integration of procurement with quantity and recruitment, and gives clear expectations to pharmaceutical manufacturers, which is conducive to their independent quotation and declaration according to the purchase volume, squeezing out unreasonable virtual space; Further improve the procurement rules, and realize the function of market price discovery through open and sunny competition; Timely settlement of payment for goods significantly reduces the capital cost of enterprises and leaves room for price reduction.

　　By purchasing with quantity and ensuring the use, enterprises no longer need to carry out sales public relations, "a batch of low-priced drugs ‘ Resurrection ’ It is also a return to international practice. " The person in charge said.

　　The burden on patients is significantly reduced.

　　According to the person in charge of joint procurement, the "4+7" pilot project and expansion are progressing smoothly.

　　The implementation of procurement in pilot cities exceeded expectations and the agreed procurement volume was completed ahead of schedule. By the end of December 2019, the average procurement progress of 25 "4+7" pilot areas for selected drugs was 183%, and the selected drugs accounted for 78% of the purchases of drugs with the same generic name. All the expanded areas have started to implement the results of the expanded procurement in December, and patients all over the country have used the drugs selected by centralized procurement with high quality and low price.

　　Due to the sharp drop in prices, the burden on patients has been significantly reduced. In addition, judging from the situation in the "4+7" pilot areas, the proportion of people using generic drugs and original drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation has greatly increased from about 50% to over 90%, which has significantly improved the quality level of people’s drug use.

　　Chen Qiulin, director of the Social Security Research Office of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the centralized drug procurement organized by the state is different from the previous recruitment, and it is beneficial to patients, doctors, enterprises, medical insurance funds and other parties, forming a benign mechanism. "Centralized procurement based on the consistent evaluation of quality and efficacy has prompted enterprises to return to cost and quality competition and fundamentally improved the ecological environment of the pharmaceutical industry. At the same time, it becomes a push ‘ Three medical linkage ’ The important entry point, policy connectivity and synergy, play a superposition effect. "

　　The person in charge of the pilot office said that the next step will be to establish a normalized and standardized centralized procurement system based on the improvement of the "4+7" pilot and expansion and the experience of the second batch of countries in organizing centralized procurement and use of drugs, and to include more products in centralized procurement. "Let the new procurement model, marketing method and industry ecology become the leading forces."

　　According to Ding Yilei, deputy director of the Price and Procurement Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the scope of centralized procurement was fully covered, and the varieties with sufficient competition and stable supply were selected for one tender and national implementation, and the rules were further improved. "In the future, according to the practice of this round of centralized procurement, the centralized procurement of drugs organized by the state will be normalized, and qualified varieties will be included in the scope of centralized procurement." (Our reporter Li Hongmei.)

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Wherever Hua Xizi goes, it is all oriental aesthetics.

Since its establishment, Hua Xizi has fully integrated the elements of the national tide into the brand, and at the same time, taking advantage of the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi, it has once become a model of the rise of the national tide brand.

But on the other hand, it frequently overturned on loose powder, cleansing oil and eye shadow. Hua Xizi’s oriental makeup gift box is still "crying" for many girls in the little red book. The ancient high-end Huaxizi, which is understood, seems to be lacking in modern high-end.

Interestingly, however, the sales of Hua Xizi are still very high.

Hua Xizi’s Success Password: Guofeng Marketing Meets Li Jiaqi.

Hua Xizi was founded in 2017. "Flower" means to raise makeup with flowers, and "Xizi" is named after Su Dongpo’s "Want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it is always appropriate to make light makeup and heavy makeup", and "Oriental makeup, raise makeup with flowers" is also the brand concept of Hua Xizi. It can be said that Hua Xizi is full of national style from name to concept, and the element of "Oriental women" is engraved in products and marketing.

For example, concentric lock lipstick, Shouwu eyebrow pencil and Songyan butterfly feather mascara … seem to add these beautiful national style prefixes, no matter what color number or model, as long as they are used, they are "the beauty of the East". In addition to the originality of the name, Hua Xizi integrated the national style elements and techniques such as "micro-carving" into the packaging design, and introduced carved lipstick, even combined with ceramics. It can be said that Hua Xizi’s positive innovation around the national style and clear brand positioning under a certain cultural label are really lacking in old domestic products such as Perfect Diary, Appropriate Herbal Medicine and Nature Hall.

At the same time, in the choice of spokespersons, from kiku, a "four thousand-year-old beauty", to Du Fu, a supermodel with an antique appearance, to Liu Shishi, who is gentle and classical in temperament, and Charlie, who is moderately superior to the national songs, everyone has just combined with "Oriental Aesthetics".

Not only are the products and spokespersons very "national style", Hua Xizi actively promotes more and more users to participate in the discussion of national style culture through marketing efforts, such as the discussion of national style topics such as "Charlie meets Hua Xizi", "Hua Xizi’s birds fly at the phoenix" and "Oriental Romance" initiated on the network platform, supplemented by online and offline national style advertisements, and the scenery is the same for a time.

As long as there is a "national style", is it "charming" enough? The answer may be yes.

According to a survey of more than 1,000 post-80s consumers in the first-tier to third-tier cities in China by Park Rui &Credamo, the minority circle that women are most concerned about has "national style". It can be seen that from the main consumer group of the younger generation to the women who are romantic about "national style until death", as a make-up brand, Hua Xizi chooses the right path, which will get twice the result with half the effort.

In addition, on the way of Hua Xizi’s rise, one person who has to be mentioned is Li Jiaqi. At the end of September 2019, Li Jiaqi was invited to become the chief recommender of Huaxizi, and deeply participated in its product research and development. Insiders of Huaxizi Company said, "Li Jiaqi said no, this product will not pass."

In Li Jiaqi’s public live broadcast, I also "bound" myself with Hua Xizi in numerous high-profile ways, such as: "I supervised them to polish the concentric lock lipstick last year", "Hua Xizi is getting better and better under the supervision of my Li Jiaqi" and so on.

According to institutional statistics, in 2020 alone, Hua Xizi appeared 77 times in the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi. From the sales data, it took only 16 months for Huaxizi to go from a new beauty product that was difficult to enter the top 20 in Tmall sales in 2019 to a sales volume of more than 190 million yuan in 618 in 2020, ranking first in Tmall GMV.

Next, Huaxizi is still going smoothly. According to the data, in 2021, the highest monthly sales growth rate of Huaxizi reached 89.83%, and the single brand GMV exceeded 5.4 billion yuan, an increase of 80% over the previous year, making it the first local makeup brand. In overseas markets, Huaxizi has been sold to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, with a turnover of 14 million yuan, an increase of 286% over the previous year, pushing domestic products to the world.

The dilemma of Hua Xizi: neither high-end nor cheap.

As a new domestic brand, Huaxizi takes the people-friendly route in price, and the price is mainly 100-300 yuan, which also means that it does not belong to the category of high-end beauty cosmetics. It seems that Hua Xizi is also aware of this and doesn’t want to fight the price war any more, as can be seen from his "bad" behavior in this year’s double eleventh promotion.

Compared with other make-up brands, Hua Xizi only launched preferential activities such as "full dress plus gift", "buy 1 and enjoy 3" and "buy 1 and enjoy 7", and the preferential strength is not "double eleven" at all. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Hua Xizi revealed: "Hua Xizi’s preferential strength in the traditional e-commerce promotion node has always been small, and the brand is still long-term and will not be excessively pursued.

Not only is he unwilling to lower the price, but Hua Xizi also wants to make a breakthrough in the unit price of customers. "Why can China brands only sell cheap prices? We want to break the price ceiling. " Fei Man, co-founder of Hua Xizi, said in an exclusive interview with the media that Hua Xizi must escape low-price competition if he wants to produce products with high creativity, high technology and high investment.

Hua Xizi’s practice of breaking the price ceiling first chose the Japanese market to practice. The price of Hua Xizi’s powder cake products in Japan is around 300 yuan, and the price directly catches up with Chanel’s cake products. In China, it is also trying to increase the unit price of customers on the basis of the price system that customers are used to. For example, 520 nodes launch concentric Qi Mei suits, and 618 and New Year Festival both launch Oriental Beauty dresses, with prices ranging from 520 to 1314. The unit price of customers is increased by combining products, but domestic customers do not pay the bill.

Relying on these gift boxes, Hua Xizi was "black and red" in the little red book. Many girls who received the gift boxes called "crying in the toilet". The point that everyone vomited was mainly in the exaggeration of formal design and no cost performance. The same amount would rather receive a high-end big-name single item.

Strangely, aside from the cost performance ratio, the gift box of oriental makeup is also a beautiful story about the national style, and the design inside and outside of the gift box is also close to the "national style". Why can this national style only poke the hearts of straight men, but it doesn’t work for girls?

Perhaps it is the user’s aesthetic fatigue, or it may be more rational. But for Hua Xizi, the premise of raising the price, as Fei Man, co-founder of Hua Xizi, said, is actually a product change. It is not enough to call it "high-end" simply because the price has increased or the packaging has become more exquisite.

There are two problems left over from history on the road of product innovation of Huaxizi. One is the lack of R&D investment. In order to achieve overtaking in corners, most domestic beauty brands choose the way of strong marketing investment to earn traffic, and quickly get out of the circle by creating online celebrity single products. Faced with numerous competitive pressures, Huaxizi naturally does not want to give up marketing traffic, which leads to the word-of-mouth waterloo for Huaxizi, who pays more attention to marketing than R&D; On the other hand, Huaxizi doesn’t have its own factory, so it is highly dependent on the foundry, and the foundry of Huaxizi also frequently appears "rollover" behavior. According to the information of Tianyanchi, the enterprises that Huaxizi has cooperated with for many times have been asked by the Market Supervision Administration twice to "take measures for rectification".

Although it is far from the "high-end" at present, it is actually a better way to enter the high-end market, because after several rounds of price increases, Huaxizi has already stepped out of the circle of parity, and the customer unit price of Huaxizi has risen to 150 yuan. In contrast, the customer unit price of Perfect Diary is distributed in the range of 50~70 yuan, which is really in the echelon of parity.

In China’s beauty market, there is still much room for the development of high-end products. For a long time, China’s beauty market has been occupied by foreign products, and high-end products are almost monopolized by international makeup brands such as Europe, America, Japan and South Korea, making it difficult for domestic beauty products to survive. Moreover, compared with international brands such as Dior, Saint Laurent and Lancome, which have been established for at least ten years, the domestic cosmetics brands with a short history, such as Hua Xizi, have lower strength in word of mouth, trust and cultural accumulation. However, the rise of the national tide has made users see that domestic products are not only a "substitute" for big brands, but even more cost-effective solutions are exported through product innovation, and product innovations are also emerging one after another. According to public data, Hua Xi Bio and Nature Hall.

Hua Xizi is actually changing. In early January, 2022, Hua Xizi announced that Villi Liang, the former chief technology officer of Huaxi Bio, would join his R&D team, and declared that he would invest 1 billion yuan in product innovation and basic research in the next five years. Prior to this, Hua Xizi built a number of research centers, including the Oriental Aesthetics and Space Innovation Center, with a total area of 6,000 square meters. This is an important measure for Hua Xizi to speed up the development of his own products.

Is Hua Xizi’s "Oriental Aesthetics" Reliable? The answer may still be related to whether its products can withstand the market test. Now, it seems that the direction of the national wind is actually correct, and it is also a "good agent" that is more suitable for Hua Xizi to form a unique recognition among many domestic brands of cosmetics. The reason for the gift box incident is actually that the behavior mode of emphasizing marketing and neglecting research and development makes Hua Xizi go more and more on the marketing road, resulting in the "beauty of the East" leaving only "the East" and the lack of aesthetic feeling.

But in the future, with the blessing of product innovation and the original user base, marketing ability and marketing resources of Huaxizi, I believe that it will eventually be able to embark on a road of its own high-end brand. At that time, the beauty of the East will really shine.END

References:

Zhao Wanli’s Research on Beauty Brand Innovation from the Perspective of National Tide Culture

Yang Xiaoman and Song Shaoyi, A Study on the Marketing Strategy of Guochao Beauty Brand under the Consumption Characteristics of Z Era —— Taking Hua Xizi as an Example.

Research on Communication Power "Research on Word-of-mouth Marketing Strategy of Huaxizi Based on 5T Theory"

Research on the Transformation and Development of Domestic Beauty Products —— Taking Hua Xizi as an Example by Business School of Chengdu University.

Box lunch finance "Hua Xizi’s Li Jiaqi Dependence"

Blue Media Exchange "How many more" Flower Xizi "can Li Jiaqi recreate"

Economic Observer Hua Xizi: "Abandoning" Li Jiaqi

Caught in a marketing siege, how long can Huaxizi bear the title of "Light of Domestic Products"? 》

See the column "Can the upstart makeup flower Xizi tear off the" online celebrity "label? 》

Xiangshan Technology "Fairy Brand Flower West Son, where is the future imagination?" 》

　　　　　　 CCTV News:

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] Hui Nantian

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", since the winter of 2018, it has been raining continuously in many provinces and cities in southern China, and the sun has become a rarity. In response to the continuous rainy days, many southern netizens not only spit out: It is not only the earth that wanders, but also the sun?

　　　　　　 Southern friends call this continuous rainy weather "going back to the south". "Returning to the South Sky" is a weather phenomenon in southern China. From March to April every year, the warm and humid airflow blowing from the South China Sea in China meets the cold air coming from the north of China, which makes the weather in southern China uncertain and very humid, with light rain or fog during the period, resulting in the phenomenon of "returning to the South Sky".

　　　　　　 Now everyone is most concerned about when this "longest rainy season" will end. Sun Jun, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that the continuous rainy weather has a great impact on agriculture, and at the same time it has a certain impact on people’s production and life, health and transportation in the southern region. It is expected that the rainy weather in the southern region will continue in early March, and the accumulated precipitation in many places is more than 50% than normal.

　　　　　　 Keywords: Post-holiday rent market survey

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", after the Spring Festival, the rent market in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Hangzhou is more active. Regarding the trend of the national rent market this year, experts said that the housing rental market will remain in a relatively stable state.

　　　　　　 Liu Weimin, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said: "I feel that with the policy orientation of" staying and not speculating "and a series of macro-control policies for housing being put in place, especially the main responsibility of local governments for real estate regulation and control, in some first-tier cities, including some hot-spot second-tier cities, we see that with the completion and launch of relevant policy-based housing products, the overall rental market will show a relatively stable operation trend under these backgrounds."

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] Demolition of "Mountain Villa"

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", recently, some media reported that there were cases of cutting mountains to build villas in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. These illegally built villas on 19 acres of land have neither a development certificate nor a sales certificate, but these illegally built villas have already been developed and sold. Once reported by the media, the local reaction was extremely rapid, and the secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee gave instructions, and the villa began to be demolished that day.

　　　　　　 Experts believe that introducing the tertiary industry into rural areas and developing tourism and leisure projects are effective ways to realize the strategy of rural revitalization. With the introduction of tourists, the public health service and infrastructure construction in the surrounding areas will inevitably improve accordingly. However, it is undeniable that due to the lack of strict planning approval and scientific ecological assessment, in recent years, there have been many counterproductive examples in various parts of the country: for example, in order to build luxury villas, the famous scenic spot "Lover Lake" in Erhai Park in Dali was completely landfilled, and the Ciyun Temple scenic spot in Qinglong Mountain, Henan Province also cut down thousands of square meters of trees; In Gaolan County, Lanzhou, more than 10,000 mu of green land has become a desert, resulting in scars that can never be healed.

　　　　　　 In recent years, the tentacles of illegal development of real estate projects have gradually penetrated into poorly regulated and unknown mountainous areas and rural areas from the urban fringe and famous scenic spots. Experts appeal that in order to curb this trend, in addition to strengthening supervision, it is necessary to draw three red lines, namely, the red line of cultivated land, the red line of ecological land and the red line of construction land, and limit development to the red line.

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] online celebrity formaldehyde detector

　　　　　　 According to the weekly quality report of CCTV-13 news channel, in recent years, consumers have paid more and more attention to the safety and comfort of their living environment, especially the air quality in their homes after renovation. Some merchants have seen the business opportunities and introduced formaldehyde detectors which are cheap and easy to carry, and the sales on the Internet are good. Are the test results of these detectors accurate?

　　　　　　 The result is surprising: there are more than 20 brands and more than 40 samples, and none of the formaldehyde detectors in online celebrity have reliable test results.

　　　　　　 According to the reporter’s investigation, the problems reflected in this risk monitoring have attracted the attention of the regulatory authorities.

　　　　　　 Tian Yilong, head of the Metrology Department of Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said: "In fact, from its publicity and the analysis of our test results, there is indeed a suspicion of misleading consumers. In the next step, we will release some corresponding risk monitoring results to the society, and put forward some relevant early warning information to the society, especially consumers. At the same time, we must also urge production enterprises to continuously optimize product design, strengthen quality control and improve product standards. "

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] young people chasing the moon

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel Newsweek, in May 2018, Queqiao, the relay communication satellite of Chang ‘e-4 mission, was launched, and Longjiang-2 small satellite went to the moon together, and now it is orbiting the moon. It is equipped with a miniature camera, waiting to receive the signal, which is a group of young post-90 s students of Harbin Institute of Technology.

　　　　　　 Like collecting hand-made, playing games, or obsessed with military weapons, the members of the satellite team are no different from ordinary students, but time is limited, and sometimes they can only ignore these hobbies. Sending the names of favorite singers into space or collecting postcards of "We live for dreams" is their unique romance. Nowadays, this young team has been involved in new projects, and the attention and praise of the media have not changed their pace. The dream of space is long and long, and everything has just begun.

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] selling tickets by height

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel Newsweek, is it reasonable and legal for height to be used as the standard of children’s discount tickets? On February 18th, Guangdong Consumer Council filed a public interest lawsuit on behalf of consumers in response to the height standard of children’s tickets of Guangzhou Changlong Group, and Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court has filed a case for acceptance.

　　　　　　 After investigation by Guangdong Consumer Council, it is considered that the height of 1.5 meters in many amusement places of Changlong Group restricts most underage consumers from buying discount tickets, which is equivalent to "punishing tall people" in disguise, which is unfair and discriminatory to minors who grow tall and fast. It is a legal right for minors to enjoy fare concessions. According to international practice, age should be the criterion for the classification of children’s tickets.

　　　　　　 Therefore, the Guangdong Consumer Council requested that Changlong Group stop "selling tickets by height" and give all underage consumers the preferential treatment they deserve. It is worth looking forward to whether this first domestic public interest litigation for the protection of minors’ consumer rights can break the old rule of "selling tickets by height".

　　　　　　 Keywords: relocation of US military bases

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", on the morning of 24th, Okinawa Prefecture of Japan held a referendum on the relocation of the Futenma base of US troops stationed in Japan. The citizens of the county who voted will express their opinions on whether to support the relocation of the Futenma base of the US military stationed in Japan to the ancient border area in the county.

　　　　　　 The Futenma base of American troops stationed in Japan is located in Ginowan City, Okinawa Prefecture, close to residential areas, and has been criticized for a long time. The Japanese and American governments had previously agreed to relocate it to the ancient border area of Nago City in the prefecture. The people of Okinawa strongly oppose this and hope to completely move the base out of Okinawa. (Editor in Charge/Liu Shan)

On April 7 th, the topic # Lei Jun responded to why Xiaomi made cars fast # boarded the hot search list and got 26.055 million readings.

It is reported that on April 6, # Zhiji CEO doubted that Xiaomi had built a car for three years # which caused a heated discussion. Tamia Liu, CEO of Zhiji, said that the speed of Xiaomi Automobile is really fast, and the first complete vehicle was built from the platform in three years.

On March 31, Lei Jun released a video to respond to Xiaomi’s car-making for only three years. Why is it so fast? He said that Xiaomi has 14 years of experience and accumulation, and has set up a very reliable R&D team to help Xiaomi take fewer detours; Moreover, the industrial chain in China has a good foundation, and it is perfect to be an intelligent electric vehicle. Therefore, if we don’t take detours and get the first car out in three years, there is a chance.?

　　Every morning morning, an overview of the big events yesterday morning.

"Smart Things" Morning Post No.1133

　　Tuesday, January 08, 2019

　　# Today’s news #

　　1. Qualcomm launched the third generation Snapdragon intelligent cockpit chip platform.

　　Zhidx reported in Las Vegas on January 7th that the day before the official launch of CES 2019, Qualcomm launched the third-generation Snapdragon smart cockpit chip platform, including three products: entry-level, intermediate-level and advanced. The platform is equipped with Qualcomm’s new generation AI engine, Hexagon DSP, fourth generation Kryo CPU, Spectra ISP and sixth generation Adreno GPU.

　　It is worth mentioning that in DSP, Qualcomm also uses HTA tensor accelerator and HVX vector extension kernel, which can greatly improve the AI computing power-this is a heavy AI scheme that Qualcomm smashed when Snapdragon 855 was released a while ago.

　　2. Tesla Super Factory Shanghai Lingang officially started construction.

　　On the afternoon of January 7th, Tesla Giga Shanghai officially started construction in Lingang Industrial Zone. The annual production scale of the first phase of the factory is 250,000 pure electric vehicles, including Model 3 and Model Y series models. Tesla CEO Musk said that the Shanghai factory will have an initial production capacity by the end of this year, and the capacity for large-scale manufacturing will be formed next year. Tesla Super Factory integrates R&D, manufacturing, sales and other functions, and the annual production capacity will reach 500,000 pure electric vehicles after it is completed and put into operation.

3. The number of exhibitors in China in CES 2019 decreased by more than 20%.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that the registration figures tracked by Hong Kong media showed that at CES 2019, the number of China enterprises that bought booths to display the latest technology decreased by more than 20% compared with last year. However, among the 4,500 exhibitors, China enterprises still account for more than a quarter, second only to the United States.

　　# Artificial Intelligence #

　　1. AMS develops 3D face recognition function with contempt technology.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Austrian sensor manufacturer AMS will cooperate with China software developer Face++ to develop a new 3D face recognition function for smart phones. At present, AMS is an optical sensor supplier for Apple’s iPhone.

　　2. Tuya Technology’s A round of financing tens of millions of Jinshajiang Venture Capital led the investment.

　　On January 7 th, it was reported that Tuya Technology recently completed tens of millions of A-round financing. This round of financing was led by Jinshajiang Venture Capital, and the new capital followed the investment. The old shareholders Temasek Group Xiangfeng Investment, Magic Capital, Ralph Venture Capital and Angel Bay Venture Capital continued to increase. It is reported that Tuya Technology was established in December 2016, focusing on the field of image and video compression, and using AI algorithm to save the storage cost and bandwidth cost of video for enterprises.

　　3. Shang Tang ICLR 2019 paper proposes random architecture search.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that in ICLR 2019 paper "SNAS: Stochastic Neural Architecture Search", Shangtang Technology proposed the Random Neural Network Structure Search (Snas). According to reports, compared with the reinforcement learning-based method (ENAS), the search optimization of SNAS is differentiable and the search efficiency is higher. Compared with other differentiable methods (DARTS), SNAS directly optimizes the objective function of NAS tasks, and the deviation of search results is smaller. In addition, this paper also proposes to optimize the expectation of network loss function and the expectation of network forward delay at the same time, and automatically generate hardware-friendly sparse networks.

　　4. UMC withdraws engineers to stop DRAM research and development.

　　According to reports from the industry, more than 100 memory talents from UMC’s DRAM research and development team for Fujian Jinhua have returned to Taiwan Province and transferred to Warburg Pincus and other big factories. This is the first case of a large-scale return of semiconductor talents to land since the beginning of 2019.

　　People in the industry believe that with the stalemate in the US-China trade war, Taiwanese businessmen have plans to withdraw from the mainland one after another considering the high uncertainty of receiving orders from the mainland in the future, and the US has vigorously blocked Chinese mainland from developing semiconductors, which has greatly weakened the magnetic attraction effect of local talents, and more talents from the mainland may return to Taiwan Province in the future.

　　5. Huawei shipped 918,000 servers in 2018.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Qiu Long, president of Huawei’s intelligent computing business department, said at the conference of Huawei’s Kunpeng chips and servers that Huawei’s servers shipped 918,000 units in 2018, a 12-fold increase from 77,000 units in 2012, and the cumulative shipments in 2012-2018 exceeded 3.56 million units.

　　6. Huawei launched the ARM architecture server chip Kunpeng 920.

　　On January 7th, Huawei announced the launch of a new processor for servers-Kunpeng 920, which adopts 7nm manufacturing process and is based on ARM architecture. In addition, Huawei also released a TaiShan server based on Kunpeng 920. Xu Wenwei, director of Huawei and president of strategic Marketing, said that Huawei released Kunpeng 920 and TaiShan server this time, which are mainly used in big data, distributed storage and ARM native applications.

　　7. NVIDIA pushes new GPU RTX 2060 for $349.

　　On January 7th, NVIDIA released a new entry-level GPU RTX 2060 with ray tracing technology at CES 2019, which is another new model of Turing-based GPU in NVIDIA after RTX 2070, 2080 and 2080 Ti, and the price starts from 349 USD (about RMB 2,400).

　　NVIDIA CEO Huang Renxun said that RTX 2060 will provide higher game performance than 1070 Ti and 60% faster than GTX 1060. In addition to the unique RTX Core, this GPU comes with 6G DDR6 memory and 240 TensorCores.

　　# New trip #

　　1. Ali released the top ten development trends of the automobile industry in 2019.

　　On January 7, Alibaba released the top ten development trends of the automobile industry in 2019. It is predicted that in terms of autonomous driving, L3 self-driving cars will enter a period of rapid development, and high-precision positioning will usher in the first year of on-board application; In terms of intelligent network connection, the automobile industry will enter the first year of operation, and the software will redefine the car; In terms of OEMs, the new forces of building cars must produce products, and the construction and operation of big data platform will become the new core competitiveness of OEMs.

　　2. Baidu 2019 CES will launch Apollo 3.5 open platform.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Baidu will hold the US market of Baidu World Congress, and bring the latest commercial products of Apollo autopilot, Apollo3.5, small intelligent hardware products, Baidu AI Cloud and other Baidu AI technologies and products to the 2019 CES. At the same time, Baidu will release the Apollo3.5 open platform, which can realize unmanned driving of complex urban roads including downtown and residential scenes.

　　3. Volkswagen said that it will establish a research and development center in China.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Volkswagen said it would set up a research and development center in China. In 2018, the sales volume of Volkswagen in China will increase by about 20,000 vehicles, and it is expected that the sales volume of China automobile market will decrease in the first half of this year.

　　4. Geely’s sales in 2018 exceeded 1.5 million units, an increase of about 20% year-on-year.

　　On January 7th, the news of Smart Things, Geely Automobile announced that the total sales volume of Geely Automobile in China market in December 2018 was 86,298 units, down about 44% year-on-year. In 2018, the total annual sales volume of Geely Automobile exceeded 1.5 million vehicles, up about 20% year-on-year, and reached 95% of the company’s annual sales target of 1.58 million vehicles in 2018.

　　5. Grab’s total strategic investment reached $175 million.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Tokyo Century Corp confirmed to add strategic investment to Grab, a taxi platform in Southeast Asia, with a cumulative investment of US$ 175 million.

　　6. Foreign media: Uber sells its Singapore car rental subsidiary.

　　On January 7th, according to the Sunday Times, Uber sold its car rental subsidiary in Singapore to a joint venture company, further divesting its local business, which cost about S $350 million (US$ 257 million), including about 8,000 cars.

　　7. Baiteng announced the interior scheme of the first production car M-Byte.

　　On January 7 th, at the press conference before the CES show held this morning in Beijing time, Baiteng announced more product details of its first production car, Byton M-Byte. In the formal mass production scheme, Batten’s iconic 48-inch "full screen" was retained, while the screen scheme on the steering wheel was adjusted based on safety requirements. According to the plan, Baiteng’s M-Byte model will be officially unveiled in mid-2019 and will be put into production at the end of this year.

　　8. Musk started construction of Tesla Shanghai factory in China today.

　　On January 7th, the Beijing News reported that Tesla CEO Elon Musk said on Twitter that he was looking forward to the groundbreaking ceremony in Tesla Giga Shanghai today. It is reported that Musk arrived in Shanghai yesterday, and the groundbreaking ceremony of Tesla Giga Shanghai (Phase I) will be held this afternoon.

　　In addition, according to Bloomberg News, Musk said that the Tesla Shanghai factory aims to complete the initial construction of the factory this summer and plans to start production of Model 3 at the end of the year. Musk said that Model 3 and Y produced by Tesla’s Shanghai factory will be supplied to Greater China.

　　# Smart Home #

　　1. Samsung TV users will be able to access Apple iTunes content.

　　On January 7th, local time on Sunday, Apple announced the establishment of a cooperative relationship with Samsung. Soon, users of Samsung Smart TV will be able to access iTunes movies and TV content. Airplay 2 will also support iPhone and iPad users to send content from their mobile phones to TVs.

　　2, Xiaomi released a new small love speaker HD price of 599 yuan.

　　On January 7 th, it was reported that Xiaomi launched a brand-new "Little Love Speaker" product-Little Love Speaker HD. This product is currently the highest-end smart speaker in Xiaomi, equipped with Xiaomi voice assistant Xiao Ai. This is also the fourth smart speaker product equipped with Xiaoai students after Xiaomi AI speaker, Xiaomi Xiaoai speaker mini and Xiaomi Xiaoai Bluetooth speaker portable version. The speaker is priced at 599 yuan and will be put on Xiaomi Mall in the near future.

# Robots/drones #

　　1. The robot company Boxin Technology Pre-A rounds tens of millions.

　　On January 7 th, it was reported that Boxin Technology, a robot company with heavy-duty truss handling, recently announced that it had obtained tens of millions of pre A rounds of financing. This round of financing was led by Qingkong Ginkgo, followed by Meihua Venture Capital and Kexin Capital. Wu Yuexin, founder and chairman of Boxin, said that the financing will be mainly used to establish and upgrade the product standardization system and promote its service capabilities in the fields of automobiles, machine tools, construction and transportation, and intelligent warehousing.

　　# Communication circle #

　　1. Huawei opened its first flagship store in Saudi Arabia.

　　On January 7th, according to foreign media reports, Huawei announced the opening of its first flagship store in Saudi Arabia, which is also the largest store in the Middle East and Africa. At the opening ceremony in Riyadh, Sultan Mofti, Deputy Director of Investment of Saudi Arabia General Investment Bureau, said that Huawei is committed to training Saudi talents through training programs such as STEP, which aims to train 10,000 Saudi talents by 2020. In 2016, Huawei became the first China company to acquire a 100% stake in Saudi Arabia.

　　2. Indian Telecommunications Minister: No intention to ban the purchase of Huawei network equipment.

　　On January 7th, according to the Indian Business Line, a few days ago, Indian Telecommunications Minister Manoj Sinha said in a written reply that there is no proposal to ban telecom equipment made by Huawei in China.

　　3. Samsung lowered the output target of smart phones this year to 290 million units.

　　On January 7th, according to Korean media reports, Samsung Electronics lowered its smartphone production target in 2019 to about 290 million units, about 10% lower than the initial plan made in November last year, reflecting weak sales. Samsung shared its production plan with its partners. Since 2013, the annual shipment of Samsung smartphones has exceeded 300 million units.

　　# Apple Pie #

　　1. Apple will close the smallest retail store in Japan for 13 years.

　　On January 7th, according to the notice published on Apple’s website in Japan, Apple will close its retail store in Yemachi, Sendai in the near future. This store is Apple’s smallest retail store in Japan and one of the smallest stores in the world. Apple’s retail store in Sendai City, located in the shopping area of Yimachi, opened on December 10th, 2005. At that time, it was Apple’s sixth retail store in Japan.

　　2, foreign media: iPhone XI or will be equipped with a rear three-camera.

　　On January 7 th, according to foreign media reports, the early renderings show that Apple’s next flagship smartphone, the iPhone XI, which will be launched this fall may be equipped with three cameras on the back. According to sources, all the iPhone that Apple will launch in 2019 are still in the stage of engineering verification and testing, so the actual specifications may change. As usual, the company may choose to release it in September this year.

# New progress #

　　1. The sale of major assets of TCL Group was approved by the shareholders’ meeting.

　　On the afternoon of January 7th, TCL Group held the first extraordinary shareholders’ meeting in 2019, which divested smart terminal businesses such as consumer electronics and home appliances and related supporting businesses, and focused on the major asset sale scheme with Huaxing Optoelectronic Semiconductor Display Industry as its core business, and finally succeeded in getting through the customs. At the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting, all 14 proposals related to this major asset sale plan were passed by voting, involving a total capital of 4.76 billion yuan.

　　2. Ali: Ma Yun never transferred or withdrew from Taobao’s shares.

　　On January 7 th, in response to the market rumors that Ma Yun cleared Taobao’s shares, Alibaba Group issued a statement saying: Ma Yun has never transferred or withdrawn from Taobao’s shares, and he has no intention of doing so; This is a very normal and common technical and legal operation in any company management process; Such adjustment will further promote the transparency and openness of Alibaba’s management, which will only benefit the company’s future.

　　3. Amazon’s share price hit its biggest quarterly decline in 10 years in Q4 last year.

　　On January 7 th, according to CNBC, Amazon’s share price plummeted by 25% in the fourth quarter of last year, the biggest quarterly decline since 2008. Despite this, Wall Street analysts are as optimistic as ever and expect the company’s share price to rebound in 2019. According to FactSet data, among the 42 analysts who rated the stock, 41 suggested "buying" the stock.

　　4. The total amount of venture capital financing of American enterprises in 2018 was 99.5 billion US dollars.

　　On January 7 th, according to GeekWire, an American technology media, in 2018, the financing scale of American startups hit a record high since the "Internet bubble" era in 2000. According to the MoneyTree report released by PricewaterhouseCoopers and CB Insights in the fourth quarter of last year, in 2018, the total venture capital financing of American start-ups reached 99.5 billion US dollars. The number of transactions with financing scale exceeding $100 million reached a record 184, up from 120 in 2017. In addition, in 2018, the valuation of 53 companies exceeded $1 billion, which also set a new record.

　　5. Ma Yun transferred the equity of Qing Taobao, and Zhang Yong took over.

　　On January 7 th, it was reported that the enterprise investigation showed that last Friday, Ma Yun and Xie Shihuang withdrew from the equity filing of Zhejiang Taobao Network Co., Ltd. and added Hangzhou Zhenxi Investment Management Co., Ltd. as the sole shareholder. Hangzhou Zhenqiang and Hangzhou Zhensheng each subscribed a registered capital of 2.5 million yuan, holding 50% of the shares. At present, Zhang Yong, Zhao Ying, Zheng Junfang, Tong Wenhong and Shao Xiaofeng each hold 20% shares in Hangzhou Zhenqiang and Hangzhou Zhensheng.

　　In this regard, Alibaba official said that this adjustment was disclosed in the annual report of July 2018. This adjustment does not involve the equity adjustment at the Alibaba Group level, nor does it affect the Alibaba partner mechanism. Ma Yun will still be a partner of Alibaba.

　　6. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will promote the development and application of a new generation of information technology.

　　On January 7 th, it was reported that Wang Xinzhe, chief economist of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that efforts should be made to promote the development and application of a new generation of information technology. Accelerate the pace of 5G R&D and commercialization, and promote the scale deployment of IPv6. In-depth implementation of intelligent manufacturing engineering to promote the deep integration of the Internet, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and manufacturing. Accelerate the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, improve the level of digitalization, networking and intelligence of manufacturing industry, and make the digital economy bigger and stronger.

　　7. Los Angeles sued IBM for abusing user location data.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that the city of Los Angeles was suing IBM’s Weather Channel application. The city of Los Angeles accused IBM of using users’ detailed location data for accurate advertising and using these data to identify consumer trends for hedge funds, but at the same time it informed consumers that its data would only be used to provide weather forecasts in the region. The lawsuit did not accuse IBM of selling users’ personally identifiable data.

　　8. Sources: The detailed rules of science and technology innovation board will be issued in the first quarter as soon as possible.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that a person close to the Securities and Futures Commission revealed that the guidance and policies on science and technology innovation board’s landing were still in the works, and would be introduced as soon as the first quarter. He also said that although local governments have collected a lot of enterprise lists, the intermediary mode sponsored by brokers will not change in science and technology innovation board. "The financing function of A shares for the real economy is always in the first place." The above-mentioned people believe that this precondition determines that the launch of science and technology innovation board should also focus on this purpose.

　　9. Samsung Electronics’ quarterly profit may decline for the first time in two years.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that with the slowdown of market demand in China, Samsung Electronics will see its first quarterly operating profit decline in two years. Samsung will release its preliminary results for the fourth quarter on January 8, and according to analysts’ average forecast, Samsung’s operating profit for the quarter fell by 12% year-on-year to 13.3 trillion won (US$ 11.85 billion). The company’s profit for the whole year of 2019 will also decline.

　　10. Huami released AMAZFIT rice bracelet 2 for 299 yuan.

　　On January 7th, it was reported that Huami Technology released AMAZFIT rice bracelet 2. The bracelet has a 1.23-inch color touch screen, NFC bus card simulation in 163 cities, 50-meter swimming waterproof, music control and other functions, and uses the photoelectric continuous heart rate sensor and heart rate monitoring algorithm independently developed by Huami Technology. AMAZFIT bracelet 2 is currently priced at 299 yuan, and will be sold on platforms such as JD.COM and Tmall AMAZFIT flagship store on January 8th.

　　　 This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Wise Things. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, August 23 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Recently, a prospective college student in Zhejiang suspected that the monthly living expenses were less than 1,200 yuan, which caused a heated discussion. Many netizens felt that "the cost of raising a college student is too high now!"

　　From reporting to school with a kettle washbasin on his back in 1980s, to now, mobile phones, laptops and iPad have become the standard for freshmen. In the past few decades, the "entrance equipment" of college students in China has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the improvement of material conditions has witnessed the development and changes of the times. However, the increasingly obvious trend of comparison in university campuses has also caused people to think.

　　Data Map: In September 2016, freshmen of Shanxi University reported with their parents. China News Service reporter Wei Liang photo

　　Entered school in 1989

　　— — Necessary is your own lunch box.

　　In 1989, Yang Jinsong, a young man from Guiyang, was admitted to Northwest Institute of Light Industry (now Shaanxi University of Science and Technology) and went abroad to study.

　　Recalling his college days, he said with a smile: "Life at that time was extremely simple, and the necessary thing for admission was his own lunch box, because there was no public tableware in the canteen."

　　Yang Jinsong told reporters that in those days, his living expenses were provided by his family, and he sent them to 80 yuan at home for one month, mainly for eating, and a small amount was used to buy books, daily necessities, etc. Basically, there was no off-campus entertainment expenses.

　　"In memory, at that time, everyone was very frugal. In addition to learning utensils, they were unable to purchase other items. A few families with good conditions have walkmen or guitars. " Yang Jinsong said.

　　During college, Yang Jinsong and his classmates played poker as a pastime, which basically cost nothing. He and his classmates occasionally traveled around together, which was also a poor tour. There were few cameras and basically no commemorative photos.

　　"It was not popular to go out to eat in those days, because there was no money, and everyone was honestly eating the canteen. Most students usually eat 4 cents of food when they are cooking, and they dare to eat meat once a week with a little diced meat, and a piece of sauce beef costs 8 cents! "

　　In terms of learning, in those days, tapes and books were very precious to Yang Jinsong and his classmates. Everyone would cherish them and listen and read them seriously.

　　"Silly, but very real, life is very thick, and I still feel nostalgic after the aftertaste." In Yang Jinsong’s view, the biggest difference between the life of college students now and before is that the material conditions have been greatly improved, and children have little sense of thrift and early self-reliance.

　　"In our time, we basically had to stand on our own feet immediately after graduation and no longer spend money at home. In addition to the basic living expenses, you rarely get extra money for entertainment and other consumption. Every time you go home on holiday, you have to buy a hard seat ticket, which takes 30 hours. " Yang Jinsong said that hard-working exercise is particularly beneficial.

　　Entered school in 1998

　　— — The communication tool is a BP machine

　　In 1998, Li Min (pseudonym) entered a university in Zhejiang to study business administration. As a college student in the 1990s, Li Min’s college life was much more comfortable at that time. As far as she can remember, the monthly living expenses were about 800 yuan, which were mainly used for eating and dressing, and the entertainment items were very limited.

　　"We reported to school with our daily necessities at that time, and there was nothing else." Li Min recalled that at that time, mobile phones were not popular, and there were no electronic devices. After he went to college, he bought a BP machine as a communication tool. At that time, learning English was also listening to tapes, so it would be nice to have a repeater or Walkman.

　　In the late 1990s, computers were not popular in colleges and universities, and online games and social software were not popular in schools. Li Min said that at that time, he was more focused on his studies, didn’t go out to play much, and spent most of his time studying.

　　"At that time, among the living expenses given by my parents, I had to find a way to save some for buying study materials and for some exams." She recalled that in college, students’ living expenses were basically provided by their families. Few people worked part-time to earn money, and there were few opportunities, and everyone didn’t have that consciousness.

　　In Li Min’s view, the comparison atmosphere in the school was not obvious. Students didn’t rush to pursue something, and life was simple.

　　Entered school in 2003

　　— — 10 yuan money can be eaten well in the canteen every day.

　　In 2003, Li Honghan entered Zhengzhou University to study. Recalling the scene of going to college more than ten years ago, he told reporters that many students around him were still relatively poor.

　　"Eating in the canteen is also very cheap. You can eat well for less than 10 yuan a day, plus the extra expenses of buying daily necessities. At that time, the living expenses of four or five hundred yuan a month will be enough." Li Honghan said that when he was at school, he could still receive a state subsidy of 50 to 60 yuan every month. In those days, the money was not too small, and he was very happy every time he handed it out.

　　"When I first went to college, mobile phones were not fully popular, and there were no smart phones. I remember that my first mobile phone was bought in 2007, and it was a Nokia bar phone." Li Honghan recalled that when he first entered school, everyone bought calling cards and contacted family and friends by telephone. The monthly communication expenses were not much.

　　"At that time, there was very little human expenditure, because everyone was a poor student. I felt very happy to have a meal together in the canteen. I didn’t say that I would go out every day. You invited me to invite you. Although I was poor, I was also very happy. This is our true life portrayal at that time." Li Honghan said.

　　When he was in college, Li Honghan’s first extra income was the money he earned as a tutor in his senior year. He was good at writing, and since then he has contributed to many newspapers and magazines, earning remuneration for his contribution. Although his income seems to be not much now, it was enough to make him feel excited and happy as a student at that time.

　　"I have been educated since childhood to be sensible and obedient as much as possible, and not to add too much burden to my parents, so I have always lived within my means and will not reach out to my parents in pursuit of some material enjoyment." Li Honghan said.

　　Admission in 2014

　　— — College students use Apple mobile phones.

　　Wang Jiazhen, born in 1996, entered the journalism major of Suzhou University three years ago. As a "post-95" college student, the living and learning conditions of Wang Jiazhen and his classmates have changed greatly.

　　At the beginning of her freshman year, Wang Jiazhen’s parents bought her a mobile phone and a computer, which are common among her classmates at present.

　　Wang Jiazhen said that his monthly living expenses are about 1,500 to 2,000 yuan, which is the average level in the class. "Eating accounts for the most of these expenses, and it costs about six or seven hundred yuan a month. The rest of the expenses include transportation, telephone bills, clothes and so on."

　　She told reporters that in addition to the necessary expenses for food and clothing, college students nowadays also have some personal expenses. Students occasionally eat out, and many students who are in love even send gifts to each other on festivals such as Chinese Valentine’s Day and Valentine’s Day. She quipped: "Students who are not in love at this time can save a lot of money!"

　　In Wang Jiazhen’s view, in the past few years, I have also felt that the comparison atmosphere in the school is relatively heavy. Everyone likes to compare the quality of mobile phones and cosmetics, and many people have used Apple phones.

　　"In fact, I think this should be based on personal needs. Not everything is the most expensive, so it is best. You can choose something better if you have the conditions, but you should do what you can." Wang Jiazhen told reporters that she will also earn money through part-time jobs now, and if there is something that needs to be bought, she should talk to her parents as little as possible.

　　"Nowadays, there are many opportunities for college students to work outside. I have done a lot myself, including training institution teachers, moderators, recording, etc. The school will also have scholarships. It is not a small income to save one." Wang Jiazhen told reporters that in recent years, she has also gained something through her own efforts. Now she has exchanged the money she earned for a computer and an Apple mobile phone, and bought a micro-single for completing professional homework, which makes her feel very fulfilled.

　　Backed by the Alps and facing Lake Geneva, the home of michael schumacher, the seven-time F1 world champion, is located in the Swiss mountains and green waters. Under the aerial view of the helicopter, the "ancient pagoda" of "Shumi Castle" is conspicuous, which is the "indoor climbing ground" of Schumacher’s family. In addition, people can vaguely guess that the big house is Shumi’s indoor swimming pool with Schumacher’s championship trophy hidden in that small window. But Schumacher’s favorite thing is hidden under the "Shumi Castle", which is Schumacher’s parking garage with two floors, enough to park 19 luxury cars.

　　As a former driver and current consultant of Ferrari, Schumacher always drives only cars from Ferrari and its parent company Fiat Group in public. Although there are many Mercedes-Benz and BMW with pure German descent in Schumacher’s private garage, it is a pity that "professional" Schumacher never reveals only those stories about him and Ferrari …

　　

　　

　　fiat 500

　　Dedicated to Fiat 500 for the first time.

　　Up to now, recalling the story about Fiat 500, Schumacher will smile sweetly, because it was the first time Schumacher drove a car in his life. Can you imagine such a picture? Little Schumacher sat in the driver’s seat of Fiat 500, his ass barely touched the seat, and his hands and feet just reached the steering wheel and brake pedal, so he rushed out with excitement. As a result, before driving far, the car directly hit the lamppost, and little Schumacher was almost bruised.

　　Perhaps, Schumacher’s love affair with racing car and Ferrari was doomed at that time. Up to now, the Schumacher Museum in Coppen, Germany still houses the first car of Che Wang. Of course, it was not the one that Schumacher crashed when he was a child. After Schumacher came to Ferrari, Fiat President Montezemolo specially sent a brand-new red Fiat 500 to Schumacher for collection. With round headlights and a small and lovely predecessor, Fiat 500 is like Italian chocolate, which will always be an Italian classic and hidden in the sweetest place of Schumacher’s childhood.

　　Love at first sight for "Super Bugatti"

　　Now there is no such car in Schumacher’s garage, but it must be mentioned that the Bugatti supercar is actually Schumacher’s first private car. In 1995, Schumacher was the driver of Benetton. In that summer, he took his wife Corinna to Campogalliano, a small town in Modena, Italy, to visit the factory of Bugatti, a top super-running brand. The boss of Bugatti, Romano Attioli, decided to give Schumacher the latest work EB110 SS.

　　It was a yellow EB110SS. When Schumacher took the car keys from Attioli, he was still very dissatisfied with this car. Unique design and color matching is Bugatti’s consistent style. Schumacher got the EB110SS with a blue leather seat configuration, and the center console is also uniform blue. However, Schumacher raised some questions about the design of EB110SS hollow platform, and Attioli’s answer was that it was the most fashionable at that time.

　　Car king’s affection for Bugatti didn’t change until after driving. The 3499ml V12 engine has five valves per cylinder. With the help of four superchargers, it can output the maximum power of 611 horsepower (which was quite advanced at that time), accelerate for 3.2 seconds from 0 to 60 miles (about 96.5km) and have a top speed of 350km/h. All these indicators finally make Schumacher’s face smile. Unfortunately, this Mohamme Bourkadi has only been in Schumacher’s hands for less than a year. After joining Ferrari, Schumacher quickly found a reason to ask this car out of his garage.

　　Spyder will always be like a lady

　　In October 2003, Schumacher bought a new toy in Italy-the blue Masalati Spyder. Like Enzo, before getting this new car, Schumacher gave a rigorous test to Maserati Spyder at Maranello. The car king, who has always been plain-spoken, used gorgeous words to describe this car: "This is a great sports car, with outstanding design and cutting-edge fashion. The engine provides endless power. Maserati Spyder is like a lady who can surprise you at any time …"

　　Like other cars, the biggest feature of Schumacher’s car is that it is fast enough. It takes only 5 seconds for the Spyder with 390 horsepower to accelerate from 0 to 100 kilometers per hour. In addition, the biggest feature of this car is that it has no clutch and no shift lever. When you want to hang the AUTOmatic gear, just press the "auto" button at the lower part of the center console. If you choose to change gears manually, you don’t have to leave the steering wheel, and you can shift gears with your fingers, which is very similar to Schumacher’s F1 car.

　　Luxury gift FXX has only 20 cars in the world.

　　This is a gift from Ferrari to the car king after Schumacher retired. On Ferrari Racing Day in 2006, Fiat President handed the Ferrari FXX to Schumacher in front of more than 30,000 fans.

　　Ferrari FXX was built in the factory of Maranello, the base of Ferrari racing department, on the basis of Enzo sports car. Its engine displacement has been expanded to 6,262 ml, and its maximum power and peak torque have reached an astonishing 800 HP and 690 N/m respectively, which is also a super GT sports car closest to F1 racing car so far.

　　Schumacher’s FXX is painted in all black, and the car king undoubtedly likes this car very much. During his stay in France this year, Schumacher attended a charity event. He took Zidane, a famous French football player, for a wild ride on the Magney circuit, and the car he chose was his own Ferrari FXX.

　　This Ferrari’s top sports car is limited to only about 20 cars in the world. FXX customers will join Ferrari as its test drivers and drive the car under the supervision of Ferrari experts. Ferrari regards FXX as the basic framework of the top-class models to be produced in the future, but FXX is neither a legal streetcar nor a racing car, and it will only become the car of the first customer test drivers on the track in history.

　　Ferrari’s dream begins with F50.

　　In 1996, Schumacher joined the Ferrari team. Since then, King Che’s garage has almost only added the brand of Fiat Group, and the F50 is just the beginning of Schumacher’s dream of Ferrari.

　　The 27-year-old Schumacher is sharp-edged and unruly. When he first appeared in front of the Italians in a black suit embroidered with Ferrari’s prancing logo, the German looked arrogant. Ferrari’s performance at that time was not good, and they needed a car to dispel Schumacher’s suspicious eyes. The F355 is not fashionable enough, and the 456GT is not sporty enough. In the end, Schumacher took a fancy to the fiery red F50. The F50 is an early model launched by Ferrari to celebrate its 50th anniversary. It was designed by local designer Pininfarina. It uses a 4.7-liter naturally aspirated V12 engine with a maximum power of 513 horsepower, and a 6-speed manual gearbox with a rear drive in the middle, which can achieve a performance of 3.7 seconds for 100 kilometers and a top speed of 360 kilometers per hour. The style is divided into convertible and hardtop, and Schumacher chose convertible at that time.

　　Since Schumacher joined Ferrari, almost every new Ferrari car has been "personally tested" by Schumacher before it came out. In addition to being a driver of Ferrari, Schumacher has gradually become the image ambassador of Fiat Group. At all kinds of large-scale international auto shows, Schumacher often appears next to Fiat’s brands, whether Ferrari or Maserati. Schumacher also often shoots various car advertisements for Ferrari. Of course, no matter which new car Schumacher likes, he can drive it straight home at any time.

　　ENZO belongs to Schumacher’s "Red Rabbit"

　　In 2002, Ferrari launched Enzo, a model to commemorate Ferrari founder Enzo Ferrari, and Schumacher, as the soul of Ferrari, naturally ranked among the first customers of this car. For Che Wang, ENZO is definitely a "red rabbit horse".

　　Enzo uses a 5998ml V12 engine with a maximum output of 660 horsepower. It takes only 3.6 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 60 miles. The biggest breakthrough it brings is to learn from the aerodynamic design of F1 racing cars. The body design puts functionality in the first place. Although it has been criticized in aesthetics, it is definitely the super sports car with the best performance in its generation. In order to show Enzo’s king position in civil super-running, Ferrari also put it together with F2002 for Schumacher to test drive. Of course, Schumacher came to an ideal conclusion: "Enzo’s high-speed state is very stable, and the turn is neutral and very powerful. It is the most powerful road model."

　　The fastest track, the safest road.

　　Schumacher used to be the fastest man on F1 track, but in real life, Schumacher is a good citizen who abides by traffic rules. As the image ambassador of UNESCO and the FIA’s road safety ambassador, Schumacher has always been active in promoting driving safety.

　　In 2005, the United Nations held the first "Safe Driving Week" with the theme of "Young People on the Road". As the father of two children, Schumacher looked a little uneasy after the event. "I didn’t know that every day, thousands of children around the world died in car accidents." Schumacher said, "As a father, I can understand the grief of parents when they lose their children. Just this morning, I read a news that a father took his daughter out for a walk and her daughter died in a car accident. Now I can live happily with my children-and if there were not so many car accidents, there would be more happy families in the world like me. "

　　Schumacher’s driving record never recorded speeding. The only exception was that Schumacher himself took the initiative to admit his mistake. "An interesting thing happened before the race in the United States in 2002. I drove to Indianapolis on the highway. Maybe time was a little urgent and I seemed to drive faster. Then I suddenly found a police car behind me. I think it’s too bad, because I heard that it’s hard to find an excuse to meet a traffic policeman in America. He stopped my car and said very seriously,’ Do you think you are Mansel? Even if it is, you will be fined. I said,’ OK, but I’m michael schumacher.’ "Schumacher said.

　　According to the reporter’s interview with the policeman afterwards, Schumacher actually didn’t tell the whole story because the policeman didn’t know him, and then said, "Sorry, I don’t know who Schumacher is." Schumacher’s response was even better: "Then, I don’t understand what speeding is."

　　Send children to school without driving a luxury car.

　　Schumacher will drive his youngest son Mick to see his favorite idol, Barak, and will drive a Ferrari to accompany Corinna to travel, but in daily life, Schumacher insists on driving the most humble Lancia. The reason is simple. Schumacher wants to live like an ordinary person, and he wants his children to grow up like ordinary children.

　　At home, Schumacher is a good father. He will personally take his two children to and from school, play their favorite songs on the way and even sing with them. When the whole family goes out, Schumacher is the obligatory driver: "I am a loyal and relaxed driver, and we will laugh and laugh all the way like ordinary families." On long trips, Gina and Mick are very cooperative passengers, and they usually fall asleep in a short time. " However, at Schumacher’s house, Corinna is also willing to be her husband’s driver. "I absolutely believe in her driving skills," Schumacher said.

Editor: Shuo Yang

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Special feature of 1905 film network "What is the biggest secret of China’s atomic bomb? It can be made. " "I believe that the plane is the same, whether it is an engine or a stealth fighter, it can be made."

In the movie, these words played by Zhang Ting and Lei Yu explain the firm and victorious belief that generations of China aviation people have made great powers.

The film portrays the heroic image of a new generation of China Air Force test pilots through starring YiBo, Hu Jun, etc. At the same time, it reveals the history behind the difficult birth of new fighters in China.

After the release of "King of the Sky", a bright report card was handed over: after four days of release, the cumulative box office broke 300 million, ranking as the May 1st box office champion so far. Taobao Film 9.7, Cat’s Eye 9.6, Douban 7.0, ranked first in May 1st, with popcorn index of 97% and IMDb8 score of 8, which was well received by the whole network at home and abroad.

Then, as a film, How was King of the Sky made? In 1905, the film network interviewed the director of "King of the Sky" and listened to him decrypt the behind-the-scenes story of the film from many angles.

It is both a film project and a scientific research project.

Director Liu Xiaoshi is an aviation fan. When he was studying in the director department of Beijing Film Academy, he made a documentary for the aviation industry group. After graduation, he also worked in the aviation industry for 15 years.

Liu Xiaoshi knows the story of the test pilot group and the flight test process very well. He participated in the riveting ceremony of the first screw produced by the J -20 and contacted the J -20 fighter many times. Li Gang, the chief test pilot of the J -20, is also his good friend.

"I am very touched by what happened to the test pilot. It is necessary to make a film about the test pilot to let more people know about such a group and how difficult it is to know the progress of aviation equipment in our country."

The first script of "The King of the Sky" was released in 2019. He and the screenwriter Guiguan spent more than three years repeatedly revising and polishing. "There are about forty scripts with numbers, and there are about one or two hundred scripts without numbers."

Liu Xiaoshi said that this script has a lot of rigorous aviation science logic, which needs to be repeatedly demonstrated with relevant engineers and scientists, and it is a very big challenge and topic to write the story satisfactorily and write the characters with flesh and blood.

Because of his work, he has photographed many planes and accumulated some failed experiences and lessons. Liu Xiaoshi didn’t want to make mistakes again in this film, so he spent nearly a year exploring the previous technology. "I very much hope that there will be a leap and improvement in shooting technology. For example, we used virtual shooting to control the linkage between the background image and the mechanical device by programming. "

The crew also prepared for the production one and a half years in advance. Every aerial scene will not only prepare one shooting plan. "It’s really like scientific research, there are several ABC plans. We did tests in Beijing, Fuzhou, Xiangshan and other places, and the plan was very rich and sufficient. "

In the view of director Liu Xiaoshi, the production of "The King of the Sky" is "both a film project and a scientific research project."

Aviation equipment is growing, and so are people.

"The King of the Sky" is not only a passionate Chinese air force blockbuster, but also a film about growth. "The film is about the growth of a generation of young test pilots and the progress of a generation of equipment. Equipment is growing and people are growing. "

Liu Xiaoshi said that Zhang Ting, the captain played by Hu Jun, was an example for the test flight team. "Zhang Ting voluntarily gave the chief to others, which was very touching to both Lei Yu and Deng Fang. What everyone thinks is very important, Zhang Ting doesn’t care at all, because he wants to inspire everyone to compete and improve their ability. Only through these experiences can Lei Yu and others really grow up.

Including the sacrifice of Zhang Dadui. He told Lei Yu who would jump first, but Zhang lied to him. Because someone must fly the plane out of the city and land in no man’s land, in order to skydive completely. This is all an inner influence on a person, which enables Lei Yu to grow up. "

In the film, Lei Yu and Deng Fang changed from competitors who looked down on each other to working together to accomplish difficult tasks, and became real comrades-in-arms. The formation of this friendship is also very moving in Liu Xiaoshi’s view.

Repeated trials and transformations have given Lei Yu a complete growth line. Among them, when he made a mistake, he was sent to pack an umbrella, which is rare in similar air force movies, which stems from the advice provided by the air force leaders. Before shooting, Liu Xiaoshi led the creative team to visit the umbrella bag room, and saw that the umbrella bag man, like a skilled craftsman, carefully filled a messy rope into the umbrella tube, which inspired him.

"Once there is a small negligence in the process of umbrella packing, it may have a particularly great impact on the landing and safety of the aircraft. At that time, we felt that this was very important for the growth of the characters, so we wrote it in the story. " The process of learning to wrap an umbrella made Lei Yu understand his mission better, and inspired him to design ideas to alleviate the problem of airplane spin.

As a new actor, Lei Yu played by YiBo brought many surprises to Director Liu Xiaoshi. "Now Lei Yu, YiBo is very suitable, he should play such a person. Yibo is a very polite and thoughtful person, and so is Lei Yu. "

"He is a very sensitive actor and enters the situation quickly. When he played many plays for the first time, I was quite surprised. Many details were entirely his own play. " For example, in the first scene of filming, Lei Yu fell into the sheepfold. "After he pulled out from under the umbrella, he looked at the sky. At this look, I think he can do it, completely putting himself into the situation after a pilot fell into the sheepfold. "

"In the more than 100 days we filmed, he was never late once, and he was very dedicated every day. No matter whether it was dangerous or suffering, he did not give a discount to carry out it." Liu Xiaoshi recalled.

Write stories about China people and don’t blindly imitate western movies.

The test pilot is a dancer on the tip of a knife and a warrior in the blue sky. Only when they break through the limits again and again can they try out the limits of new planes and explore new fighters that roar in the sky.

"The biggest difference between a test pilot and a front-line combatant is that one has to beat himself and the other has to beat his opponent. The target of frontline combatants is the enemy. The test pilots should improve their flying ability and aviation theory knowledge, and overcome their fears. " There is a line in the movie that says, "The new generation of test pilots are designers and engineers who can fly." They should know not only actual combat and theory, but also design technology.

Liu Xiaoshi believes that only by approaching the current test pilot group, feeling, seeing and observing can we write their stories well. "We must write China people’s own stories, and we can’t blindly imitate western movies. They ride motorcycles, and we also ride motorcycles in movies, but China soldiers don’t; They go to the bar, so do we. Our troops are not like this. "

The film has a hopeful ending. Instead of captain Zhang Ting, Lei Yu flew by on the football field, realizing Zhang Ting’s son’s wish. The growth story of Lei Yu and the younger generation and their dream of flying are still going on. Liu Xiaoshi revealed that "The King of the Sky" does not rule out the plan of making a sequel.

He hopes that the audience can understand the spiritual outlook of contemporary young test pilots and soldiers through King of the Sky, so that more and more people can understand the difficulties behind the development of China’s aviation industry and inspire the next generation to embrace the beautiful ideal of loving flying.

Measures of Beijing Municipality on Further Reducing Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education Stage

Summary of the main points of the press conference (morning of August 17)

On August 17th, Beijing Municipal Education Commission, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and other units jointly held. Introduce the "double reduction" measures and the focus of the new semester.

Li Yi, Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee and spokesperson of the Municipal Education Commission.

Before the end of this year, the academic burden of students was effectively reduced, and the results were remarkable within two years.

The specific work objectives of Beijing’s "double reduction" are: making efforts both inside and outside the school, steadily advancing and implementing step by step, ensuring that students’ excessive workload and off-campus training burden, family education expenditure and parents’ corresponding energy burden will be effectively reduced before the end of 2021, and the results will be remarkable within two years, and the people’s educational satisfaction will be significantly improved. Specifically, there are two aspects.

First, on-campus services should improve quality and efficiency.Give full play to the role of the school as the main channel for educating people, intensify the reform, co-ordinate the educational resources inside and outside the school, co-ordinate the two periods after class, make an overall plan for the school education and teaching arrangements, and comprehensively and systematically build the school education ecology. Improve the quality of on-campus education services and build a high-quality education system, so that every student can learn well, learn well and learn well in school.

Second, off-campus training should be standardized and orderly.Adhere to strict governance, comprehensively standardize off-campus training institutions, prevent disorderly expansion, strictly investigate all kinds of violations and violations of the interests of the masses, and create a favorable environment for students’ all-round healthy growth.

On-campus services should improve quality and efficiency.

There will be new changes in the classroom teaching mode in Beijing in the new semester, and some junior high schools will offer evening self-study.

The implementation of the "double reduction" measures in the new semester will bring about new changes in teaching, homework and counseling. For example, the classroom teaching mode, teaching design will be more real, effective and interesting, aiming at different students’ hierarchical and phased classroom exercises, etc. There will be new changes in homework, less homework, and more "personalized" homework for different students’ characteristics. At 3: 30 after class, it will be more abundant, not only with quality education courses, but also with extended classroom counseling; Some junior high schools will also offer evening self-study; Teachers’ workload and working hours will be more reasonably allocated.

Reduce students’ heavy academic burden and work hard on "homework"

Effectively reducing students’ excessive homework burden is an important starting point to reduce all kinds of burdens, including coordinating homework management, controlling the total amount of homework, strengthening the design and guidance of homework, giving full play to the functions of diagnosis and consolidation of homework, and integrating the design of homework into the overall teaching and research system. The system design conforms to the age characteristics and learning rules of students, and at the same time reflects the basic role of quality education orientation, covering moral, intellectual, physical and artistic education, encouraging the arrangement of layered, flexible and personalized homework, and effectively improving the quality and pertinence of homework.

Schools are strictly forbidden to divide key classes into experimental classes.

Including expanding the coverage of high-quality resources, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, regions and schools, promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and promoting the mobility of cadres and teachers in the region; Standardize the order of education and teaching, adhere to the "starting point" teaching in the first grade of primary school, the school shall not organize any form of enrollment and placement examination, and it is strictly forbidden to divide key classes and experimental classes; Improve the quality of classroom teaching and improve students’ learning efficiency at school; We will continue to deepen the reform of high school entrance examination methods, improve the presentation forms of examinations and scores according to the characteristics of different subjects, further improve the quality of senior high school entrance examination questions, and gradually increase the proportion of high-quality ordinary high school enrollment indicators allocated to junior high schools in the region.

Off-campus training should be standardized and orderly

First, strictly examine and approve access, and no longer examine and approve new discipline training institutions for students in compulsory education.Re-examine and register the existing discipline training institutions.

Second, strictly control the training time of disciplines,Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the law on the protection of minors, and off-campus training institutions shall not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days and cold and summer holidays to organize subject training.

The third is to standardize the training service behavior, improve the discipline training management service platform and dynamically master the training content, training materials, teacher qualifications and other information of discipline training.It is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard for advanced training, to engage in discipline training in non-discipline training institutions, and to provide overseas education courses.

Fourth, strengthen the supervision of business activities, implement the requirements of including the fees for off-campus training in compulsory education into the government-guided price management, scientifically and reasonably determine the pricing method, clarify the charging standards, and resolutely curb excessive fees and excessive profit-seeking behavior. Fully implement the management measures for pre-charge of off-campus training institutions in disciplines.

Fifth, capitalization operation is strictly prohibited, and the relevant requirements of the central government are strictly implemented. Discipline training institutions are not allowed to go public for financing.

Sixth, strengthen the management of off-campus training advertisements.

Education "double reduction" work supervision results into the annual performance appraisal.

It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the "double reduction", increase the special supervision of the "double reduction" work, give full play to the educational supervision power at the municipal and district levels, conduct special supervision and inspection of the "double reduction" work, establish a accountability mechanism, and incorporate the inspection results into the annual performance appraisal.

Since the beginning of this year, Beijing has conducted law enforcement inspections of online and offline off-campus training institutions every week.

Conduct weekly law enforcement inspections on online and offline off-campus training in the form of "four noes and two straights", and report and transfer problems in time. Establish a management platform for off-campus training institutions of disciplines, carry out scientific management by means of information technology, and realize "five management" of funds, students, teachers, courses and institutions.

The "double reduction" came, and the Beijing Municipal Education Commission gave advice to parents.

On the one hand, parents should strengthen the contact with the school, strengthen the diagnosis of children’s dynamics, and improve the efficiency and quality of children’s school life; In view of children’s personality characteristics and hobbies, we will help students develop their strengths and avoid their weaknesses together with teachers.

On the other hand, parents should strengthen their study, understand the contents of the "double reduction" document about home-school linkage and home-school coordination, learn to help children choose suitable teaching materials and coordinate resources in and out of class from their personal hobbies.

In addition, parents should learn to communicate with their children, arrange their family life, pay close attention to their ideological and emotional changes, listen to their voices and be their friends; Guide children to make good use of their time at home, urge them to rest on time and ensure adequate sleep. At the same time, we should also arrange housework appropriately and strengthen physical exercise.

Wang Fang, Director of Haidian District Education Commission, Beijing

Haidian, Beijing: Focus on the management of unlicensed schools, illegal resumption of classes, illegal prices, false advertisements and other acts.

Haidian District has a large amount of education, many forms, all types and great influence. Whether it is on-campus education or off-campus training, Haidian District is the largest area in the city.

Under the leadership of the "double reduction" special class in Haidian District, the education administrative department and the market supervision department continued to carry out joint law enforcement and inspection work, focusing on the actions of running schools without a license, illegal resumption of classes, illegal price and false advertisements, realizing remote and real-time intelligent monitoring of all teaching points in offline resumption institutions, strengthening the management of the whole process, and strengthening the fund supervision of training institutions through the risk reserve and the mode of one class and one elimination, thus protecting the legitimate rights and interests of students.

Li Liang, Vice President of New Oriental Education Technology Group

Students who have not started classes after registration will be refunded unconditionally.

New Oriental has always adhered to the principle of "unconditional proportional refund" for students’ refund requirements, and unconditionally gave refunds to students who did not start classes after registration. For the refund requirements of students who have started classes, the corresponding tuition fees will be deducted according to the completed class hours, and the rest will be refunded unconditionally. At present, New Oriental provides various online and offline self-service refund channels, such as on-site, telephone, official website, micro-service, APP, etc., to directly handle the refund business, so as to ensure that the fees can be refunded to students and parents conveniently and quickly.

Original title: No discipline training is organized on holidays, and summary of the main points of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission’s "Double Reduction" conference

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