China football, every China fan feels mixed feelings when he mentions it.

Whenever the World Cup season comes, the China men’s soccer team is always in a way"spectator" and "joke"As a participant, but not as a participant.

Then, why in today’s international arena, China, as old as football civilization,But always lost to Europe, America and even Japan, which is also East Asia?

What’s wrong with this?Do we really have no DNA to play football?
The Development Course of Football in China

In 1992, this year was of special significance to China football.Marketization reformIn this year, the curtain was opened, which marked an important step towards the professionalization of football in China.

This made the whole football system become different, and the professional league was established, which provided new career opportunities for players and coaches.This also directly prompted them to start.Get economic returns from clubs and markets.Football has thus gained unprecedented attention.

However, the development of everything has two sides; Although the market-oriented reform has brought new vitality to China football, it is also accompanied by problems.

Among them,The most obvious problem is that many young players choose to leave because they are dissatisfied with the conditions of provincial and municipal teams, which leads to a large number of brain drain.; More importantly, the original reform paid too much attention to the construction of professional leagues, butForget the importance of basic training.This makes the development of football in China appear obvious "fault".

This fault problem has been exposed in the early stage, but it has not been paid enough attention.

If the infrastructure of a league is not stable, then no matter how dazzling it is, it is difficult to go far;This may explain why in the late 1990s and early 2000s,Although China football had a brief glory, it quickly fell into a downturn.

But,In addition to the above-mentioned professionalization and marketization issues, is there anyOther factorsIs it affecting the development of football in China?

These factors can be discussed from three aspects: physical fitness, technology and genes:

First of all, there are indeed differences between Asians and Africans or Europeans in physical strength and flexibility; But this difference is not purely determined by genes, and eating habits and training methods also play an indispensable role.

howeverBased on this factor alone, we can’t come to the conclusion that "China people are not suitable for playing football";

Looking back at last year’s World Cup, Japan successfully defeated the powerful German team, which clearly proved that East Asian teams can also compete with the world’s top teams.

Furthermore, football is not just a "European and American" sport; It is global, and its technology, tactics and ideas are constantly evolving on a global scale.

Simply copying the football model in Europe and America cannot guarantee success, and each region has its own unique football culture and development route;Too much pursuit of integration with Europe and the United States, but ignoring local characteristics, often brings bad consequences.

reviewAlthough China tried to imitate European football in the early stage of its professionalization, its basic work was ignored.

A solid foundation is the key to the top league. In this respect, countries like Japan and South Korea have done quite well.

They started from the foundation and gradually built a perfect football development system, with clear planning and continuous investment from youth training to top leagues.

The rise of Japanese football is largely due to their solid youth training system;Large-scale competitions such as the All-Japan High School Football Championship involve about 100,000 student players. Every year, about 4,000 teams participate in the preliminaries, and 48 teams are finally selected to enter the finals.

This is not only a competition, but also a platform to show yourself and exercise your skills. The Gaoyuan Palace Cup Japan Football Association U18 League has created a more professional stage for the youth teams of various professional clubs.

South Korea, another strong team in East Asia, is famous for its excellent physical confrontation and physical fitness;In the international arena, they can often show excellent competitive state in the confrontation with strong European teams.

South Korean star Sun Xingyu’s Premier League performance is undoubtedly the best proof.He is not only a player, but also a representative of Korean football innovation youth training;

The sports park invested and built by Sun Xingyuan in South Korea represents the new direction of Korean football-"Sun Xiongzheng mode" (Sun Xiongzheng is Sun Xingyuan’s father and a former football player in South Korea), which pays more attention to technology and basic skills.

Compared with Japan and South Korea, although their football road is different from ours, their success provides us with valuable enlightenment; Both Japan’s youth training system and South Korea’s innovative ideas on player training are worthy of our in-depth study and thinking.

At the same time,Our national team, especially the women’s football team., also has a remarkable performance on the international stage.

Compared with the men’s soccer team, why can they show better elegance in the international arena?

From the perspective of professionalism,China women’s football team is on a global scale.Degree of professionalismMore prominent;

In many countries, many women football players are stillAmateur state,But in our country, most women football players areprofessionalismofThis provides them with rich training time and helps them to form an advantage in technology and tactics.

Furthermore,Women’s football has relatively little commercial value.Make the players focus more on the performance on the court, rather than being influenced by commercial factors.This pure attitude towards the gameUndoubtedly, it has created a more pure competition environment for women football players.

On the other hand, although the men’s football team has gone through the road of professionalization, there are many problems in the promotion of marketization;

The most critical problem is the neglect of basic work.This has led to a great loss of football talents. Compared with women’s football team’s obvious attitude of paying attention to technology and basic skills, men’s football team seems to be subject to more external interference in the process of marketization.

When we look back on every glory of China women’s football team, we can deeply feel the efforts behind them; And every ups and downs of the men’s soccer team is a wake-up call, suggesting that we need to reflect deeply.

In the future, we hope that both men’s football team and women’s football team should cherish every opportunity to play, go all out, create more bright spots, win glory for our country, and bring joy and pride to every fan.

---

References:

1. Why is the "national football" so smelly?
2. In-depth analysis, why is China football getting worse and worse, and where is the future development direction?
3. Japanese and Korean football tells us that confrontation is not a European patent, and yellow people can also have technology.
4. Ball Comment: Why is China Women’s Football Team so Strong? What is the real reason why men’s football is not as good as them?

Title 1: From the country of Cuju to the spectators today: Exploring the deep reasons why China football lags behind Europe, America and Japan.

Title 2: From ancient stadium heroes to today’s audience, the vicissitudes of football in China: where is the gap between us and Europe, America and Japan?

Title 3: The Battle of the Top Three in East Asia: Why did China lose to Japan because of the cultural background of football and the technical conflict between Europe and America?

Title 4: The glory and trough of football in China, exploring the real gap between us and Europe, America and Japan and the way of the future.

Title 5: The problem of China’s men’s football team and the glory of women’s football team: Exploring our football road, why is there such a gap with Europe and America?

Extension project of water plank road. Image source: Guangzhou Daily

　　Qingyuan Beijiang Nan ‘an Park finally realized the connection with Riverside Park. It is reported that the water plank road expansion project from Qixinggang to Jiangbin Park was successfully completed and opened, and a "cool" bidao was added in Qingcheng District.

　　After more than four months of hard construction, the expansion project of Bi Road connecting Nan ‘an Park and Lilac Garden plank road has finally been put into use. It is reported that the wading projects of the project are all arranged along the river. Among them, the water plank road project adopts high-piled beam-slab structure, with a length of 214.1 meters and a width of 4.5 meters, and the maximum distance offshore is 33 meters. The water plank road will connect Beijiangbi Road for 15 kilometers, making it the longest river-view riding landscape in the province.

　　　　　　 　 The TV series Jiang He Shui, which is adapted from the novel of the same name by Du Weidong and Zhou Xinjing, will land on Jiangsu Satellite TV on the evening of December 14th as a gift drama to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. Recently, "Rivers and Rivers" held a launch conference in Nanjing. The director of the play, Xiaoting Li, starring Qin Hao, Guo Tao, Adi, Che Xiao and Sami were all present.

　　At the press conference, the masters told the "port story" before and after the filming, because the drama involved shipwrecks, flood fighting and other bridges. During the interaction, Qin Hao and Adi also popularized the water rescue guide on the spot. Qin Hao admits that the characters in the play are similar to his own experiences, and even more, he says that his wife has given him a lot of support.

　　Jiang He Shui focuses on the achievements of port development.

　　"Rivers and Rivers" turns its vision to the development of a specific region-the port, and tells the story of how the old port changed its appearance in the wave of reform and development, and carried out drastic reform and innovation. The play vividly depicts the pioneer who is active in the forefront of reform and opening up, represented by Jiang He, director of the Port Authority, played by Qin Hao.

　　Judging from the first exposure at the press conference, the TV series "Jianghe Shui" not only integrates the innovative development process of the old port led by the new director Jiang He, but also covers confusing suspense plots such as cultural relics smuggling and battle in shopping malls, and adds many big scenes such as fighting floods and sinking mystery, as well as the confrontation between "reformist" Jiang He (Qin Hao) and "conservative" Qin Chi (Guo Tao).

　　Qin Hao admits that his life experience is similar to that of a river, and his wife has given a lot of support.

　　When talking about the role Jiang He played in his own drama, Qin Hao admitted that this role is very similar to his own experience: I chose the script in filming, and the role Jiang He deeply touched me, because I found that he and my personal experience have many similarities. After I graduated from school, I was quite confused for a while. I didn’t have a play for three or four years. At that time, I felt very frustrated and asked myself why I wanted to take the road of being an actor. Later, I found that the dream I insisted on from the very beginning never wavered. This feeling of bright flowers and dark willows is very similar to that of the river in the play, so I can understand many actions made by the role of the river, even if these actions seem a bit stubborn to others, but I can fully understand them.

　　As for whether his wife Yi Nengjing also gave him a lot of help during the filming of this drama, Qin Hao said: It is true that her wife gave him a lot of support. While she was busy with her work, she was able to take care of our daughter and take care of the old and young at home. She paid a lot to this family. This is my greatest support. I am very grateful to her.

　　Guo Tao’s self-exposed role "gradually blackened" was the main creation to popularize the "Water Self-help Guide" on the spot.

　　At the press conference, Guo Tao, the leading actor, talked about his role as Qin Chi, deputy director of the Port Authority in the play. He revealed that this role can be described as "gradually blackening". At first, he couldn’t see his position when reading the script, but with the development of the plot, his character gradually unfolded, and he also became the most important obstacle in the reform process of Jianghe. Che Xiao, who plays the role of Ding Weiwei, Jiang’s ex-wife, described the role as "a beautiful stupid woman".

　　"Rivers and Rivers" tells the story of a port, and there are many water-related bridges, such as fighting floods and salvaging shipwrecks. Qin Hao, Guo Tao and Adi, the three leading actors in the play, also recorded a "Guide to Self-rescue on Water" to tell everyone how to save themselves from drowning and demonstrate how to wear life jackets correctly. Adi said: When deciding to travel to the island, the following preparations should be made: First, check the local real-time weather forecast again and again. If there is a red, orange and yellow rainstorm warning or a typhoon warning, it is best to travel in another place. Secondly, buy travel accident insurance before you travel. Third, to sign up for a day trip to the sea, you should choose a regular travel agency. Qin Hao personally demonstrated how to wear a life jacket correctly: "If you just wear a vest, it is useless. When the waves hit, the life jacket will automatically fall off. The key point of wearing a life jacket is to fasten the belt, fit the body and prevent it from falling off. "

Source: Global Times

[Special correspondent of Global Times in Germany, Aoki, Special correspondent of Global Times, Li Jiayin] "This victory has eliminated some haze of the host of the 2024 European Championship." The Associated Press commented on the recent victory of the German men’s soccer team. On the 12th, the German team defeated the French team 2-1 in a friendly match, and goalkeeper Andrei Ter stegen said: "Now is the most difficult day for the team. We have proved that we can turn things around through victory. This victory has given us confidence." The "hardship" in stegen’s mouth not only refers to the fact that the team just lost its head coach, but also is an evaluation of the German football environment. "A victory and a tragedy were staged at the same time-the German national basketball team won the World Cup, and this achievement was sensational enough. But on the other hand, German men’s football coach Hans fleek left after being defeated by the Japanese team. " The evaluation of German "Daily Mirror" represents the views of mainstream German media, which has aroused public concern about the different fates of Germany’s "two big balls".

"Unbelievable shame"

The decision to fire fleek was widely welcomed, but the timing of the announcement by the German Football Association angered many people. According to the US "TA" website, German sports have recently gained a series of disappointing achievements-German men’s and women’s soccer teams failed to qualify for the World Cup group stage, and German track and field athletes failed to win medals at the Budapest World Championships. Against this background, the sensational victory of the men’s basketball team gave the German sports world a breathing space. However, the German Football Association also announced fleek’s class. Sports reporter Weinreich said: "For the German Football Association, this operation is an incredible shame. They should have announced it before the men’s basketball World Cup final, instead of distracting everyone when they celebrated winning the championship." Similar views are widely spread in the German public opinion field.

German men’s football coach Hans fleek, data map

As the host of the 2024 European Championship, German football is under great pressure. According to the website of Bavarian Football Factory in Germany, before the match against France, Gundogan admitted at a press conference that after learning that fleek was fired, the German team was in a mixed mood of sadness, frustration and disappointment. Fleek is always focused, active and energetic. Unfortunately, the German team failed to turn the advantages of the head coach into advantages. From the paper strength, Germany has a large number of outstanding talents, and most of the players play in the Champions League club. However, the team has never been able to solve the lineup problem-there is no suitable right striker and the defense line has been adjusted.

Constant adjustment and tossing became the "fuse" of fleek’s class. Fleek was successful in Bayern Munich. The formation of the team was very solid, and the best players were fixed in each position. Fleek made great efforts to establish effective communication with all the players and cultivate a united team culture together, so Bayern can keep winning. However, since he took over the German men’s soccer team, fleek’s working style has completely changed. He always seems to change his formation, adjust his tactics and try to use different players, making everything too complicated and the result is very bad.

"German virtue" was abandoned

After the failure of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 group match in 2022, the German Kicker claimed that the failure of German football originated from all levels, from the Football Association to the head coach. "Deutsche Welle" website said that the German team has no real center, and the number of people in the defense line changes frequently. fleek’s coaching has been criticized by many people. Reporter Jonathan Harding even said that the German team is no longer an elite team. In his view, the head coach is responsible for the failure of the German team, but the structure of German football, especially the youth training, is even more fatal.

The German Football Association has caused a heated debate on the reform of youth football. In order to stimulate the interest of primary school students in playing football, the German Football Association introduced a new standard of relative points in primary school. Little players don’t need to pay too much attention to goals and victories, but emphasize personal development. Hans Joachim Watzck, vice chairman of the German Football Association and CEO of Dortmund Club, expressed clear opposition to this: "If you don’t try to fail at the age of eight or nine, you will never find the strength to win. The new youth training method is completely wrong, but these people are still discussing games without goals. " Matthias sammer, a former German international, said in an interview with Sü ddeutsche Zeitung: "German football has given up the traditional’ German virtue’, that is, players are strong and strive for victory with outstanding performance in the game."

The secret of victory of German men’s basketball team

Compared with the men’s soccer teams in fleek and Germany, the German men’s basketball team and its Canadian head coach Gordon Herbert have set a new benchmark. Matthaeus, a famous German football player, said: "Look at the unity of the German basketball team and their head coach with great personality. Herbert’s control over the team surprised me very much." The website "Deutsche Welle" said that the German men’s basketball team won the championship by defeating the United States in the semi-final and Serbia in the final, and achieved great achievements that were once unimaginable.

The last time the German men’s basketball team reached the semi-finals of the World Cup was back in 2002. After winning the silver medal in the European Championship in 2005, the German men’s basketball team fell into a trough. Fei Molin, a former German men’s basketball player, said: "In the past, teams in the Bundesliga always had foreign aid (mainly), which resulted in the loss of two generations of German players. Now, the club pays more attention to providing opportunities for young local players, which is one of the reasons why we now have an excellent national team. "

With youth training as a guarantee, the German men’s basketball team began to pay attention to the long-term and sustainable team building. In 2021, Herbert took office. Under his leadership, the German men’s basketball team won the bronze medal in the European Championship in 2022. Fei Molin said that the secret of the success of the German men’s basketball team is to give the coaches and players trust and keep the team continuous. Among the players who won the bronze medal in the European Championship with Herbert last year, nine have set foot on this year’s World Cup. Herbert believes: "Without commitment, you can’t achieve your goals. Everyone always talks about achieving your goals, but first and foremost, everyone needs dedication and sacrifice. All players have made such commitments."

In this Men’s Basketball World Cup, Schroeder became the deserved leader of the German team, and his role was similar to Nowitzki’s. If Schroeder is not in good shape, how will the German men’s basketball team respond? In the game against Latvia, Schroeder felt cold, and he admitted after the game that "this was his worst game." But the Wagner brothers, Oberster and Timan stepped forward to help the team get through.

Fei Molin said that this is our best national team. Based on the continuous growth of reserve talents, Fei Molin is no longer worried about the obvious decline of the German men’s basketball team in the future. However, it may be a good choice for the German men’s soccer team, which is in the "head coach’s empty window", to return to the first-team teams and emulate the German men’s basketball team.

On a summer day, the doll’s face changed just now, but it was sunny in Wan Li for a while. At this time, someone exclaimed that there was a "solar rain". At that time, the WeChat circle of friends was screened by a rare solar rain. Solar rain is a wonderful natural phenomenon that almost everyone has encountered, but have you ever wondered why this happened?

What is sun rain?

The phenomenon of "solar rain" is a weather phenomenon, which is called "discontinuity of horizontal distribution of precipitation" in meteorology. Solar rain usually occurs in summer, and it is more common in the south.

How is the solar rain formed?

First kind

The reason for the formation is that the rain generated by dark clouds in the distance is instantly blown to another place by high-altitude strong winds.

the second type

It is because two clouds with different charges collide with each other in the high altitude under the action of the solar wind, resulting in excessive water vapor content in the air in some areas, and the water vapor evaporates quickly due to solar radiation.

The third kind

The reason is that the weather suddenly changed and it began to rain. Before the rain from the sky landed, the clouds had disappeared, so although the weather looked sunny, it began to rain.

With rain, the sky stage is lively, and the blue sky is not so boring. We all know the formation of rain, and cloud is one of the most indispensable basic conditions. In fact, it takes a rather complicated physical process to change from cloud to rain!

Formation process of rain

Let’s look at the composition of clouds. Clouds are made up of a large number of invisible water droplets or ice crystals floating in the air, or a mixture of water droplets and ice crystals. From cloud to rain, it is actually a process in which water droplets or ice crystals grow and grow. Whether the cloud drops come down from the cloud after becoming larger is rain, snow or other forms, which mainly depends on the temperature inside and under the cloud. When the temperature in the cloud is above zero degrees Celsius, the cloud is completely composed of water droplets, and when the water droplets increase, they fall down, which is rain.Rain usually appears in four forms:

Types of rain

convectional rain

When the air is strongly heated, the hot and humid air expands and rises, and the rain formed by the cooling and condensation of water vapor in the air is called convective rain. The equatorial region is dominated by convective rain all year round, and the convective rain in our country is more common in summer afternoons.

orographic rain

Orographic precipitation was forced to climb along the hillside because the humid air was blocked by the mountain. In the process of rising, the water in the air cools and condenses to form precipitation. Such as precipitation in northeast India and southeast Tibet in China.

frontal rain

Two kinds of airflow with different properties meet, and the interface between them is called front. On the front, warm, wet and lighter air is lifted to the cold, dry and heavier air. In the process of uplift, the water vapor in the air cools and condenses, and the precipitation formed is called frontal rain.

Typhoon rain

Rainfall is a special form of rainfall, which usually occurs when a typhoon comes. The center wind force of a typhoon is generally very strong, and the maximum wind force can reach more than 12! The time of rainfall generally depends on the speed of typhoon movement, and the rainfall intensity is very large in a short time, accompanied by strong lightning and strong winds.

Source | Meteorology E New

　　The picture shows a screenshot of the tiger video that was quickly reprinted online.

　　According to the micro-signal of the Public Security Bureau of Eshan County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province on the evening of July 12th, at 10: 50 on July 4th, a netizen whose IP territory showed "Yunnan" posted a video titled "# There is a life called Yunnan # The life of King Shan never dares to pick up bacteria again …" in the video, the time of the incident was "July 4th" and the location was "Yunnan".

　　After obtaining this information, the Netan Brigade of Eshan County Public Security Bureau immediately contacted the Street Police Station to carry out the verification work.

　　It is found out that the video released by Liang was shot in Kunming Wildlife Park, Yunnan Province in August 2019, and Liang marked on the video "# There is a life called Yunnan # The life of Shandawang is no longer afraid to pick up bacteria … …” The words ""are false information. By 9: 00 on July 10th, the video posted by Liang on Tik Tok had 261,000 likes, 71,000 comments and 4,497 collections, which caused adverse social impact and disrupted public order.

　　On July 12th, the Public Security Bureau of Eshan County imposed a penalty of 5 days’ administrative detention on the illegal suspect Liang according to the relevant provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment.

　　Eshan police reminded netizens that it is necessary for them to make joint efforts to purify the network environment and crack down on network rumors. The public security organs will resolutely deal with those who publish false and inappropriate remarks on the Internet, deliberately distort the facts, fabricate and spread rumors, and disrupt social order. Causing adverse effects, if the circumstances are serious, criminal responsibility will be investigated according to law! I hope that the majority of netizens will keep rational thinking, improve their awareness of prevention, actively resist online rumors, and do not believe in rumors, spread rumors, and build a clear network home together.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news released by the Customs, according to the relevant laws and regulations of China and the regulations of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of the Republic of Benin on the plant quarantine requirements for Benin’s fresh pineapple exported to China, Benin’s fresh pineapple that meets the following relevant requirements is allowed to be imported from now on.

　　I. Inspection and Quarantine Basis

　　(1) Biosafety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC);

　　(2) People’s Republic of China (PRC) Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law and its implementing regulations;

　　(3) People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law and its implementing regulations;

　　(4) Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Inspection and Quarantine of Imported Fruits;

　　(5) Protocol between the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of the Republic of Benin on Plant Quarantine Requirements for Fresh Pineapple Exported to China in Benin.

　　II. Names of commodities allowed to enter the country

　　Fresh Pineapple (hereinafter referred to as pineapple), scientific name Ananas comosus, English name Pineapple.

　　III. Permitted place of origin

　　Benin pineapple producing area.

　　4. Approved orchards, packaging plants, fumigation facilities and exporters

　　Pineapple orchards, packaging plants, fumigation facilities and exporters exported to China shall be examined and filed in the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of the Republic of Benin (hereinafter referred to as Beifang), and registered by the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as China). The registration information shall include the name, address and registration number. Before the export season every year, Beifang needs to provide the Chinese side with the registration list, which will be published on the website of the General Administration of Customs after being examined and approved by the Chinese side.

　　V. Quarantine pests of concern to China

　　1. Cryptophlebia leucotreta, a small apple moth.

　　2. Papaya show mealybug Paracoccus marginatus

　　3. Phenacoccus madeirensis, a mealybug.

　　4. Planococcoides njalensis, a mealybug of Nirilan

　　Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi, a mealybug of Jack Bell

　　6. Pseudococcus longispinus, a Pseudococcus pseudocaudatus.

　　7. Fusarium guttiforme of banana leaf blight (Fusarium moniliforme)

　　VI. Pre-export requirements

　　(1) Orchard management.

　　1. Orchards exported to China should establish and implement Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), maintain the sanitary conditions of orchards, clean up the fallen fruits in time, and implement IPM, including pest monitoring and investigation, chemical or biological control, agricultural operations and other prevention and control measures to avoid or minimize the occurrence of quarantine pests on pineapples that China is concerned about.

　　2. Beifang should make a management plan for quarantine pests concerned by China and organize orchard monitoring according to the requirements of International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures No.6 (ISPM 6). Comprehensive pest management measures must be provided by shellfish to China upon request before the start of trade. Monitoring and prevention of pests should be carried out under the guidance of professional and technical personnel. Technical personnel shall be trained by Beifang or its authorized institutions.

　　3. Orchards exported to China should keep records of pest monitoring, investigation and control for at least two years, and shellfish should provide them to China upon request. The records of pest monitoring and prevention and control shall at least include the monitoring time, the names of pests found and the prevention and control measures taken; The records of chemical prevention and control shall include the names, active ingredients, concentrations, application dates and other detailed information of all chemical reagents used in the growing season.

　　4. Management measures for quarantine pests.

　　(1) In order to control the occurrence of pests or maintain the low epidemic level of pests, comprehensive management measures should be taken in pineapple producing areas, including chemical control, biological control and mating interference measures, or other control methods.

　　(2) In view of the pests concerned by China, such as mealybug papaya, mealybug mealybug, mealybug Nirilan, mealybug jack and mealybug pseudocaudatus, it is necessary to carry out monitoring and investigation during the growing season, and at least once every two weeks from the flowering period to the end of the harvest period. The investigation focuses on observing whether there are target pests in fruits, stems and leaves. If pests are found in monitoring, preventive measures including chemical or biological control should be taken in time to control the occurrence of pests or maintain a low epidemic level of pests.

　　(3) In view of banana leaf blight, Beifang should establish orchard monitoring system, strengthen orchard management, and conduct field monitoring investigation once every two weeks during the pineapple growing period. If suspicious symptoms are found, samples should be taken in time and sent to the laboratory for identification; If it is confirmed as banana leaf blight, the related plants must be eradicated and inactivated. At the same time, strengthen the investigation and monitoring of the orchard.

　　(2) Management of packaging plants.

　　1. The processing, packaging, storage and shipment of pineapples exported to China shall be carried out under the quarantine supervision of Beifang or its authorized officials.

　　2. The post-harvest processing and packaging of pineapple must be carried out in a registered packaging factory, and it should be manually picked, screened, brushed or washed with a high-pressure air gun or water gun to ensure that the crown and fruit are free of insects, mites, mollusks (such as snails), rotten fruits, grass seeds, plant residues and soil.

　　3. Packaged pineapples should be put into storage immediately and stored separately to avoid reinfection by pests.

　　4. The packaging factory should establish a traceability system to ensure that the pineapples exported to China can be traced back to the registered orchard, and should record the date of processing and packaging, the name of the pineapple source orchard or its registration number, the number of pineapples, the date of export, the export quantity, the country of export, the container number and other information. If chemicals are used during processing, the date, name, effective components and dosage of the chemicals shall be recorded. Records should be kept for at least two years.

　　(3) Packaging and transportation requirements.

　　1. The packaging materials shall be clean, sanitary and unused, and meet the requirements of China on plant quarantine.

　　2. Each packing box must be marked with information such as fruit name, export country, producing area (province, city or county), orchard name or its registration number, packaging factory name or its registration number in English. Each packing box and tray shall be marked "Exported to the People’ in Chinese or English; s Republic of China”。

　　3. The container should be inspected before loading and transporting Chinese pineapple to ensure that the container has good sanitary conditions. Necessary pest control measures should be taken when packing.

　　4. If wooden packaging is used, it must meet the relevant requirements of the International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures No.15 (ISPM 15).

　　(4) Requirements for quarantine treatment.

　　Under the supervision of Beifang, the pineapple exported to China should be fumigated with methyl bromide against the apple moth, and the fumigation treatment indexes are as follows: the temperature is above 21.1°C, the dosage of fumigant is 32 g/m3, the duration of atmospheric fumigation is not less than 2h, and the minimum concentration during fumigation should be 0.5h and 26 g/m3；; 2h，16 g/m3。

　　(5) Quarantine before export.

　　1. In the first two years of pineapple export trade to China, Beifang shall conduct sampling inspection for each batch of goods according to the proportion of 2%, and conduct fruit cutting inspection for 3% of the sample fruits, and the number of fruit cutting for each batch of goods shall not be less than 60. If there is no plant quarantine problem in the first two years, shellfish can reduce the sampling inspection ratio to 1%.

　　2. If the living quarantine pests concerned by China are found, the whole batch of goods shall not be exported to China. Suspend the relevant orchards, packaging plants or fumigation facilities until Beifang finds out the reasons and takes effective improvement measures. The Belgian side shall keep relevant records and provide them to the Chinese side upon request.

　　(6) requirements for plant quarantine certificates.

　　For the goods that have passed the quarantine inspection, Beifang shall issue a plant quarantine certificate, indicating the name of the orchard and packaging factory or its registration number and container number. In the additional statement, it is indicated that: "This consideration complications with the requirements specified in the protocol of phytosanitary requirements for export of fresh pine fruits. From Benin to China, and is free from quarantine pests of concern to China. "(This batch of goods meets the requirements of Benin’s plant quarantine protocol for fresh pineapple exported to China, without quarantine pests concerned by China).

　　At the same time, in the column of quarantine treatment of plant quarantine certificate, the dosage, duration and treatment temperature of methyl bromide used in fumigation treatment, as well as the name of fumigation treatment enterprise or its registration number should also be indicated.

　　Before the start of the project, Beifang should provide samples of phytosanitary certificates to China for confirmation and filing.

　　Seven, entry inspection and quarantine and unqualified treatment

　　When pineapples arrive at the entry port of China, China Customs shall carry out quarantine inspection according to the following requirements.

　　(1) Verification of relevant certificates and marks.

　　1. Check whether the imported pineapple has obtained the Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine Permit;

　　2. Check whether the plant quarantine certificate complies with the provisions of Item (6) of Article 6 of this announcement;

　　3. Check whether the mark on the packing box meets the provisions of Item (3) of Article 6 of this announcement.

　　(2) Entry inspection and quarantine.

　　1. Pineapples exported to China should enter the country from the port where China allows the import of fruits.

　　2. Carry out inspection and quarantine according to relevant laws, administrative regulations and rules, and those who pass the inspection and quarantine shall be allowed to enter the country.

　　(3) Unqualified handling.

　　1. If it is found that it comes from an unapproved orchard, packaging factory or fumigation treatment facility, the goods are not allowed to enter the country.

　　2. If the quarantine pests concerned by China or the new quarantine pests in Benin are found alive, the goods will be returned, destroyed or disinfected.

　　3. If it is found that it does not meet the national food safety standards of China, the goods will be returned or destroyed.

　　4. If the above unqualified conditions are found, the Chinese side will inform the Belgian side, and suspend the export of pineapples to China by relevant orchards, packaging plants or fumigation facilities in this export season as appropriate. The Belgian side should conduct an investigation to find out the reasons and implement corresponding improvement measures. China will decide whether to cancel the suspension measures according to the rectification results of Benin.

　　It is hereby announced.

　　General Administration of Customs

　　September 5, 2023