As a frequent visitor on our table, meat is not only delicious, but also the main source of human intake of protein. However, if you want to get the nutrition of meat, the premise is that you have to eat safe and guaranteed meat. Every point is very important, from choosing meat, eating meat and storing meat.

　　Let’s talk about the following four kinds of meat, which must be included in the "blacklist". If you see it, don’t hesitate to turn your head and leave!

　　About meat selection

　　Never buy these four kinds of meat.

　　The first kind: "diesel fish" and "washing powder fish"

　　In order to bring dying fish back to life, some black-hearted vendors will add diesel oil to the fish pond. In this way, there is less air in the water, and the fish with difficulty in breathing will swim hard and look particularly fresh. This is the "diesel fish". Diesel fish can stimulate the stomach, causing chest tightness and vomiting, and also affecting the normal function of the stomach.

　　The fish with washing powder is the fish sprayed with washing powder. Black-hearted traders first soak the fish in formaldehyde solution for preservation, and then spray washing powder on the fish to ensure that the fish is complete in appearance and bright in color. Washing powder contains active agent, water softener, bleaching agent and other harmful substances, formaldehyde may have carcinogenic effect, and the toxicity of washing powder fish can be imagined.

　　Identification method: when buying fish, first pick it up and smell it. Diesel fish has a faint diesel smell; Washing powder fish will have the pungent smell of formaldehyde because it is soaked in formaldehyde solution, and hairtail soaked in formaldehyde can not be bent, but normal hairtail can be bent.

　　Healthy eating fish tips:

　　Do not eat or eat less fish head, skin and viscera: Heavy metals generally accumulate in fish liver, kidney, lung and other visceral tissues, and the content in muscle is low.

　　Eat in moderation: the daily intake of fish should be controlled below 25g, or once every few days.

　　Try to choose smaller fish: larger carnivorous fish are at a higher stage of the food chain and store more heavy metals in their bodies.

　　The second type: chicken legs and wings frozen for too long.

　　Friends who often buy vegetables know that there are usually a large number of frozen chicken legs and wings sold in supermarkets or frozen areas of markets.

　　This is not to say that these chickens can’t be eaten! These frozen chickens usually come from farms all over the world, and are frozen after being split and then put into the market. Although the taste is slightly inferior to that of fresh chicken, it can meet the nutritional needs on the whole. As long as it is formal and the way, it is completely safe to eat within the shelf life.

　　What we are going to talk about today are chicken legs and wings that have been frozen for too long. Previously, some media had exposed the problem of "zombie meat". 2 kg of meat can be changed into 3 kg. These meats are mainly beef, tripe, chicken wings and chicken feet. You know, if the meat is kept for too long, the meat fat is prone to rancidity, and the decomposition products of protein may also produce some toxic substances.

　　Identification method: So, how can we avoid eating "zombie chicken"?

　　Step 1: Look at the appearance. If the meat is moldy, black and smells rotten, you must never buy it.

　　Step 2: Look at the price. The purchase cost of these meats is very low, and they are often sold at low prices. If they are far below the market price, there may be something fishy.

　　Step 3: Look at the thawing. If the meat itself has deteriorated, it is difficult to distinguish it when it is frozen, but once it is thawed, it will show its true colors, dull colors and give off obvious odor.

　　In fact, the more reliable way is to go to supermarkets, vegetable markets and other formal places to buy meat, to avoid encountering "zombie meat" and "three no meat".

　　The third kind: pig neck with dark red meat bumps.

　　When you buy pork neck meat, you should pay attention to it. If there are pathological lymph nodes on it and it is not cut clean, don’t buy it. These pathological lymph nodes are usually dark red, gray or yellow, containing a large number of bacteria and viruses, which are difficult to kill at high temperature, and people are easily infected with diseases after eating.

　　However, in a regular slaughterhouse, the diseased lymph nodes and thyroid gland will be cut off. In other words, if it is pig neck meat that has passed the standard slaughter and quarantine, it can be purchased and eaten with confidence.

　　Here is also a reminder for everyone. When buying and cooking at ordinary times, you should pay a little attention.

　　The fourth kind: "dyed shrimp" with attractive color.

　　Many vendors will "dye" shrimps in order to make them look better. Previously, a seafood wholesale market in Ningbo was exposed to selling salted shrimp with carmine added.

　　Carmine is a kind of synthetic pigment, which is forbidden to be used in dried meat, preserved meat products, aquatic products and other foods, in order to prevent criminals from deceiving consumers by covering up stale or deteriorated meat and aquatic products with pigments.

　　Identification method: it is actually very simple to identify "dyed shrimp". First of all, be careful not to buy shrimps with too bright colors; You can use a damp paper towel to rub the shrimp on the paper. If it fades, it may be dyed. If possible, you can also soak in warm water. If the water becomes particularly turbid or red, artificial pigments may be added.

　　About eating meat

　　Eat healthier at these four points.

　　Eat less internal organs

　　Although the nutritional value of animal internal organs is not low, it is better to eat less animal internal organs. First, because of the high cholesterol content, and second, because internal organs such as intestines are in direct contact with food, theoretically, the possibility of residual harmful substances is higher than that of meat. However, the internal organs are rich in iron, protein, trace elements, etc., and it is ok to eat them once or twice occasionally.

　　Eat less seasoned meat.

　　Black pepper beef, sweet and sour tenderloin … … It looks very attractive. But as everyone knows, under the cover of rich sauce, it is likely to be expired meat.

　　Earlier, a survey published in the English Journal of Medicine showed that eating more than 40 grams of smoked and pickled processed meat every day would affect people’s health; People who eat more than 160 grams of processed meat every day have greater health risks. These processed meats contain a lot of cholesterol and saturated fat, which is easy to block blood vessels and cause coronary heart disease. In addition, this kind of meat has high nitrite content, which will also affect health.

　　Principle of moderation

　　The fundamental way to eat meat healthily is to eat it in moderation, with 100 grams per day as appropriate.

　　Pork, beef, mutton and other red meats have high fat content, but their lean meat can supplement iron and prevent anemia, and fat meat must be eaten less.

　　Men have a great demand for red meat, and women can eat more white meat; The physical function of the elderly is degraded, and eating more red meat is easy to cause cardiovascular disease and cognitive impairment, so eating white meat is better; The child is in the developmental stage and should eat both kinds of meat. It should be reminded that people suffering from obesity and chronic diseases of grade three and higher should eat less meat and replace it with bean products.

　　Don’t stew too much.

　　No matter what meat they eat, people feel that the worse the stew, the better. As a result, the pressure cooker came into being, and it was used to stew ribs and so on. In ten minutes, even the bones became soft. However, at the temperature of 200℃-300℃, amino acids, creatine liver, sugar and harmless compounds in meat food will react chemically to form aromatic amino groups. These aromatic amino groups derived from food contain 12 compounds, 9 of which have carcinogenic effects. So, don’t eat overcooked meat. You can cook meat in a microwave oven and then pour out the broth containing many compounds, so as to avoid the harm of aromatic amino compounds to human body.

　　About storing meat

　　Meat stored like this is not afraid of getting sick.

　　◎ Look at the shelf life before buying.

　　You can refer to the shelf life and storage conditions on the label to judge the storage period.

　　◎ Don’t keep it in cold storage for more than a week.

　　Fresh meat without shelf life label should be kept in cold storage (0-4 degrees Celsius) for no more than one week.

　　◎ Shelf life of your own frozen meat

　　Low temperature can only inhibit the growth of bacteria, but can’t kill bacteria. Some low-temperature tolerant bacteria and molds will still grow and reproduce. The shelf life of red meat such as pigs, cows and sheep is 10-12 months below -18 degrees Celsius (the temperature of the freezer); Chicken and duck meat for 8-10 months; The shelf life of seafood and seafood is generally about 6 months, but it is best to eat it within 4 months. Preserved bacon and bacon should also be put in the refrigerator, which can be kept for half a year.

　　In fact, it is best to buy and eat meat now. If you have to store it in the refrigerator, you must remember the storage time clearly.

　　Comprehensive family doctor, daily health report

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, April 28th (Intern reporter Zhang Jiaxin) According to a recent study published in the journal PLoS Medicine, no matter which biological parent has Ι Type 2 diabetes, children’s cognitive development may be affected. This study shows for the first time that parents have Ι Chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes may be related to children’s poor academic performance, rather than to the mother’s hyperglycemia during fetal development.

　　Researchers at the University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark, obtained 622,073 students from public schools. The achievement data of 18-year-old children in seven years, including their math test scores in grades 3 and 6, and their reading scores in grades 2, 4, 6 and 8. Among the mothers of these children, 2,144 have Ι Type 2 diabetes; Among the fathers, 3474 had Ι Type 2 diabetes. In addition, there are 616,455 children from the background population (used to calculate the statistical average of all people). The study found that mother and father suffered from Ι The average scores of children with type 2 diabetes are 54.2 and 54.4, respectively, while the average score of children with background population is 56.4.

　　The research team concluded that if parents suffer from serious chronic diseases such as diabetes, it may affect their children’s academic performance.

　　This study is of great significance to the observation that pregnant mothers have Ι Different explanations are put forward for the adverse effects of type 2 diabetes on children’s cognitive development. Previously, the effects of gestational diabetes mellitus on their children’s cognitive function have been widely studied. If the maternal glucose is delivered to the fetus through the placenta, it will affect its development and brain development in infancy. There is little evidence that different subtypes of diabetes and fathers have Ι Influence of type 2 diabetes on children.

　　The researchers said that research on 622,073 children has proved that either parent has Ι Type 2 diabetes is associated with children’s low test scores.

Chang Zhengfa [2022] No.8

People’s governments of towns, sub-district offices, committees, offices and bureaus of the district government (companies):

　　The "Implementation Plan for the Implementation of Overall Planning of Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stable Economic Growth in Changping District" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it.

Changping District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality　　　　

June 10, 2022　　

Changping District implements the implementation plan of coordinating epidemic prevention and control and stabilizing economic growth.

　　In accordance with the requirements of "epidemic prevention, stable economy and safe development", in order to implement the relevant work requirements of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Plan for Coordinating Epidemic Prevention and Control and Stabilizing Economic Growth (J.F.F. [2022] No.23), effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, coordinate development and safety, stabilize growth and market players, ensure economic operation in a reasonable range, and combine with the reality of Changping District, it is specially formulated.

　　First, continue to increase efforts to help enterprises bail out and optimize the business environment, and make every effort to stabilize the economic market.

　　(A) the tax refund "direct enjoyment"

　　1. Strictly implement the national VAT credit and tax refund policy, take the initiative to provide services, accurately push information "one-on-one", and handle the whole process online, so as to ensure that the stock credit tax of qualified enterprises before June 30 should be refunded. (Responsible unit: District Taxation Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　(B) social insurance premiums and housing provident fund "should be slowed down."

　　2. In accordance with the national social insurance holdover policy and the requirements for expanding the scope, we will holdover social insurance premiums for enterprises in poor industries, small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in scientific and technological innovation, other small and medium-sized enterprises with difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic, individual industrial and commercial households participating in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, institutions and social organizations, clarify the application conditions for enterprises with difficulties, simplify the handling procedures by means of voluntary application and written commitment, and postpone the pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance premiums until the end of 2022, and waive them during the holdover period. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau and District Taxation Bureau)

　　3. Enterprises and other employers affected by the epidemic can apply for holdover of housing provident fund according to regulations, and the holdover period is from April to December, 2022. During the holdover period, the paid workers will normally withdraw and apply for housing provident fund loans, which will not be affected by holdover. Workers who rent commercial housing without their own houses in this city can withdraw the housing provident fund according to the actual rent paid, which is not limited by the monthly deposit amount of the depositor. If the personal housing provident fund loan cannot be repaid normally due to the epidemic situation, it will not be overdue, and the credit record will not be affected, and the penalty interest will be exempted. (Responsible unit: District Housing Provident Fund Management Center)

　　(3) Rent reduction and exemption is "enjoy upon application"

　　4. In 2022, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with various types of state-owned houses registered in Beijing or paying taxes in Beijing in the leased area will be exempted from rent for three months, among which rent for state-owned houses in areas listed as high-risk areas in the epidemic will be exempted for six months. Eligible supermarket chains, convenience stores and catering enterprises shall be implemented in stores. Collective enterprises in towns and streets can refer to the actual situation. (Responsible units: District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Bureau of Commerce, District Finance Bureau, Chang Development Company, towns and streets)

　　5. If the science and technology incubator renting non-state-owned houses reduces or waives the rent for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, it is confirmed that subsidies will be given according to 50% of the total rent reduction and exemption, of which 20% will be borne by the municipal level and 30% by the district level. (Responsible units: District Science and Technology Commission, Future Science City Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Finance Bureau)

　　6. In combination with the actual situation, give certain subsidies to the owners or management entities of non-state-owned shopping malls that reduce or exempt the rents of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Finance Bureau, towns and streets)

　　7. Set up a special class for district-level rent reduction and exemption, and promote the work according to "one office and four groups". The office pays special attention to the overall implementation and tracks the progress in time. The special groups announce the implementation rules and contact information to ensure that the rent-free measures benefit the final tenant operators. (Responsible units: Office-District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau, State-owned Housing Group-District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Collective Enterprise Group-Towns and Streets Development Company, Non-state-owned Housing Technology Incubator Group-District Science and Technology Commission, Non-state-owned Housing Shopping Mall Group-District Commerce Bureau, Towns and Streets)

　　(D) Water and electricity "arrears for non-stop"

　　8. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that fail to pay in time due to the epidemic, the overdue payment period will be until the end of 2022, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the deferred payment period. The average tariff of broadband and private lines for small and medium-sized enterprises will be reduced by 10%. (Responsible units: District Urban Management Committee, District Water Affairs Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Economic Information Bureau and District Power Supply Company)

　　(E) Run a "financing through train"

　　9. Set up a special financial rescue class in Changping District, organize experts from key financial institutions to form a "financial service advisory team", and open a "financial rescue service window" in the district government service center to provide credit products such as "science and technology cloud loan", "scientific enterprise loan", "business guarantee loan" and "rescue insurance" and various financing consulting services for enterprises in the region. Sort out the financing needs of enterprises and establish a "white list" of key supporting enterprises, provide "one-on-one" services to "white list" enterprises, and provide relief assistance through measures such as reducing fees and making profits and improving the connection of loan renewal. In 2022, the growth rate of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was more than 10 percentage points higher than that of various loans. Combine online and offline to improve the convenience and coverage of the first loan subsidy. We will implement the policy of shortening the acceptance period of commercial bills from one year to six months and increase rediscount. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Government Affairs Service Bureau, competent departments of various industries, Management Committee of Future Science City, Management Committee of Life Science Park, Management Committee of Science and Technology Park, and towns and streets)

　　10. Encourage financial institutions to postpone the repayment of principal and interest for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers’ loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic, simplify the application procedures, support online processing, not downgrade the loan risk classification due to the epidemic factors, not affect the credit record, and waive the penalty interest. (Responsible unit: District Finance Office)

　　11. Increase financing guarantee support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage government guarantee institutions to reduce guarantee rates and optimize financing guarantee services. For small and micro enterprises in retail, catering, accommodation and transportation services that are greatly affected by the epidemic, the guarantee rate of new bank loan guarantee business will be reduced to 0.5% in 2022, and the guarantee fee for policy-based entrepreneurial guarantee projects will be exempted, and the guarantee fee reduced or exempted by government financing guarantee institutions will be subsidized. Encourage government financing guarantee institutions to provide financing guarantee services to science and technology enterprises and small and micro enterprises. If guarantee compensation occurs in 2022, risk compensation will be given according to 50% of the principal part of the compensated loan; For the financing guarantee business of science and technology enterprises and small and micro enterprises carried out by government financing guarantee institutions, business rewards will be given according to 1% of the increase in the balance of insurance at the end of the year compared with the previous year. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Economic Information Bureau, Chenguang Changsheng Financing Guarantee Company)

　　12. Encourage insurance institutions to set up enterprise epidemic insurance, and give a certain amount of compensation for the insured enterprises that stop production or business due to sudden epidemic. Vigorously promote inclusive commercial health insurance to provide supplementary protection for basic medical insurance. Assist in promoting the landing of new business insurance pilot products such as platform economy and sharing economy. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Medical Insurance Bureau, District Economic Information Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(6) Optimize the business environment "grounding gas"

　　13. Implement some measures in Beijing to help enterprises out of difficulties and optimize the business environment, expand the application of online examination and approval services, electronic seals and electronic licenses, improve the service level of "one network to run", and realize the "Chang Tong Office" policy of benefiting enterprises. Promote the "do one thing well" guided theme service, and sort out 243 theme services. Through the integrated online government service platform and the "cross-regional communication" window, 1654 government service items in Changping District achieved "cross-regional communication". Fully promote the "one photo for all", and only need an electronic business license to handle the deferred payment of social security and provident fund. To establish an electronic account for enterprises, it is not necessary to submit the business license and commitment letter repeatedly for foreigners to apply for invitations to China. Carry out the "license joint office" in the food field, so that enterprises can obtain business licenses and food licenses simultaneously by filling in a set of materials. Enterprises in biomedicine, advanced energy, intelligent manufacturing and other industries can register as their residences by cluster registration platform, and the platform provides custody services. (Responsible units: District Government Affairs Service Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Housing Provident Fund Management Center and District Foreign Affairs Office)

　　14. If the production license of industrial products expires during the epidemic period, the validity period of the enterprise will be automatically extended after online commitment. If the food production license (non-special food) expires, the validity period will be extended by 6 months. If the food production license (special food) and food business license cannot be renewed in time in the closed control area, the validity period will be extended to 30 days after the closure control is lifted. If the road freight transport business license held by the road freight transport business unit fails to expire and extend within the time limit, and the goods transport vehicle fails to carry out the annual inspection within the time limit, it will be uniformly extended for three months. Acts of dishonesty caused by the epidemic, such as administrative punishment and deferred repayment of loans, are not included in credit records and credit records, and convenient services for enterprises that have been subjected to administrative punishment and publicized are opened. Make good use of the 12345 enterprise service hotline to provide enterprises with policy consultation, acceptance and handling, supervision and feedback, and return visit to evaluate the whole chain service, so as to realize "enterprises have a call and the government should respond". (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, District Investment Promotion Center and District Transportation Bureau)

　　15. Set up a policy area for benefiting enterprises on the website of the district government, and issue policies for helping enterprises to bail out in a centralized and unified way. Set up a "comprehensive window+special area" in the district government service center to ensure the implementation of the policy of benefiting enterprises and the financial assistance to enterprises. (Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission, District Government Affairs Service Bureau)

　　16. Implement the three-level "service package" work system of city, district and street (township), make full use of the "service package" mechanism, actively play the role of service housekeeper and territorial housekeeper, solve the difficulties existing in stable production and supply, production and operation of enterprises, upgrade services, speed up processing, and speed up the resolution of enterprise difficulties to the maximum extent. Accelerate the key industries and key projects of "service package" enterprises to land in Chang, and strive to form new fiscal and tax contributions in Chang as soon as possible. Stabilize the development of headquarters enterprises in Chang, and guide enterprises to arrange a number of major projects in Chang that meet the strategic positioning of the capital city. Support the development of innovative enterprises, increase support in R&D innovation, scenario application, financing and listing, and support the development of unicorn, "specialized and innovative" and "invisible champion" enterprises such as Nuocheng Jianhua, Ebonord, Pinchi Medical and Sanyi Zhizhi. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Economic Information Bureau, service butlers and local butlers)

　　17. Carry out the special action of clearing the debts of small and medium-sized enterprises. If there is no disagreement and the debts are found to be settled together, the repayment plan will be clearly defined before June 30, and it is strictly forbidden to add arrears to government investment projects. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Development and Reform Commission and District Market Supervision Bureau)

　　18. Accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure, reduce general expenditures such as meetings, training and travel, and fully recover all kinds of surplus carry-over funds in accordance with regulations, and make overall plans for areas in urgent need such as epidemic prevention and control, and helping enterprises to bail out. (Responsible unit: District Finance Bureau, departments, towns and streets)

　　19. Increase the inclination of public procurement, and expand the consortium bidding and reasonable subcontracting for government procurement projects to reduce the participation threshold of small and medium-sized enterprises. Increase the price deduction ratio of government procurement of goods and services for small and micro enterprises to 10%-20%. More than 40% of the total budget is reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 70%. Trade union funds and other public funds shall be implemented with reference. (Responsible units: District Finance Bureau, District Economic Information Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Federation of Trade Unions)

　　20. Fully promote electronic bidding. If it is difficult to determine the bid evaluation experts by random sampling during the epidemic period, the tenderee may determine the experts for bid evaluation according to law. We will fully implement letter of guarantee (insurance) instead of cash to pay deposit, and encourage tenderers (purchasers) to exempt small and medium-sized enterprises with good credit from bid guarantee. (Responsible unit: relevant industry authorities and district government affairs service bureau)

　　Second, efforts should be made to break through key difficulties and strengthen the security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　(a) overall epidemic prevention and control and enterprise production and operation.

　　21. Actively, steadily and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, adhere to the general policy of "dynamic clearing", and implement social prevention and control measures at different levels. Update and dynamically adjust the epidemic prevention and control guidelines according to different scenarios, and the competent departments of various industries, parks and local towns and streets will promptly solve the practical difficulties caused by the epidemic prevention and control of enterprises that have resumed work, supporting enterprises to resume work, logistics and transportation, and returning to Beijing. All departments, towns and streets should do a good job in guiding the prevention and control of enterprise epidemic situation, optimize the production process with the smallest production unit, the smallest personnel grouping, and the wrong time and shift, so as to improve the ability of enterprises to resist the impact of epidemic situation. The living quarters and construction areas of major projects will be managed separately, and new employees in Beijing will live in independent areas to ensure that the construction progress will not be delayed and the quality will not be discounted. (Responsible units: departments in charge of various industries, future science city management committee, life science park management committee, science park management committee, towns and streets)

　　22. Improve the "white list" system for key enterprises with hierarchical classification and dynamic management, refine the measures for "white list" enterprises, and strive for more enterprises in the region to be included in the "white list" protection scope of the national and Beijing industrial chain supply chain. Establish and improve the "white list" system for key enterprises in the region, such as important functional enterprises, urban operation guarantee enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, leading enterprises in the industrial chain and front-end enterprises in the supply chain, and "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprises. (Responsible units: prevention and control group of district resumption of work and production, departments in charge of various industries, future science city management committee, life science park management committee, science park management committee, towns and streets)

　　(2) Make every effort to ensure smooth communication.

　　23. Strictly implement the "white list" system for drivers and passengers of freight vehicles and the closed-loop management mode of "taking, leaving and chasing", and accurately assign codes to the green belt * number of communication itinerary cards. Accelerate the promotion and use of the national unified and mutually recognized pass, establish a district-level joint audit market to ensure the supply of vehicles and trucks special pass system, actively coordinate with municipal departments, and send all the enterprises that guarantee the transportation of people’s livelihood materials and productive materials. For short-board projects of public and basic logistics infrastructure and cold chain logistics facilities construction projects, we will increase investment in fixed assets of the district government and support for special bonds of local governments. We will continue to implement the policy of exempting vegetables and some types of domestic fruits from entrance fees in the wholesale market. (Responsible units: District Transportation Bureau, Changping Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Finance Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Commerce Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Economic Information Bureau)

　　24. Smooth traffic and logistics channels. We will improve the working mechanism of ensuring smooth logistics, solve the problem of road network blocking in time, fully guarantee the transportation channels of medical prevention and control materials, daily necessities, government reserve materials, postal express delivery and other important production materials such as agriculture, energy and raw materials, and scientifically and reasonably set up epidemic prevention inspection points. Study and improve the "non-contact" logistics transit site construction and operation plan, and control the cold chain and non-cold chain logistics in different regions. (Responsible units: District Transportation Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment, Changping Highway Branch, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Commerce Bureau and District Market Supervision Bureau)

　　(3) Accelerate the supply chain layout of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative industrial chain

　　25. Improve the integration level of regional transportation services. Strengthen the coordination of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei traffic legal system, standard docking, law enforcement linkage and joint overload control, and improve the level of regional traffic emergency linkage. Promote cross-regional mutual recognition and verification of electronic passenger and cargo transport licenses. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the state and Beijing, we will promote the implementation of a new round of transportation structure adjustment. (Responsible unit: District Transportation Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment)

　　26. Actively promote leading enterprises in this area to participate in the action of strengthening the chain of high-tech industries in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and give support in accordance with municipal policies. Make full use of industrial guidance funds and other means to promote a number of new energy vehicles, biomedicine, next-generation information technology, industrial Internet and other emerging industrial projects. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, Future Science City Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau)

　　Third, give full play to the leading role of advantageous enterprises and continuously improve the development level of high-tech industries.

　　(1) Promoting the standardized, healthy and sustainable development of platform enterprises with digital empowerment

　　27. Implement the Three-year Action Plan for Innovation and Development of Digital Economy in Changping District (2022-2024), strengthen the digital economy industry alliance in Changping District and establish the brand of "Digital Changping". Explore and create a typical data application area of "returning to heaven", "intelligent manufacturing", "beautiful economy" and "smart energy", connect with leading enterprises in the industry, and promote more application scenarios through data open services. Support platform enterprises to promote digital retail, social e-commerce, online fitness, online diagnosis and treatment, cloud tourism, cloud exhibition, cloud performance and other new digital economic models, expand the "internet plus" consumption scene, and accelerate the integrated development of home life and home office. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Future Science City Management Committee, District Commerce Bureau, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Culture and Tourism Bureau)

　　(B) Support the development of innovative enterprises

　　28. Increase financing support for science and technology enterprises, actively explore new business models such as "loan+external direct investment", and compensate the losses borne by banks that provide credit loans, investment-loan linkage loans, intellectual property loans and equity pledge loans to science and technology enterprises through credit risk compensation. Support high-tech enterprises to issue direct financing products such as scientific and technological innovation corporate bonds, science and technology bills and private equity bonds of Beijing Equity Exchange Center, and give support according to the financing amount. (Responsible units: District Finance Office, District Economic Information Bureau, District Science and Technology Commission, Science and Technology Park Management Committee, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

　　29. Promulgated the "Measures for Supporting the Development of High-tech Enterprises in Changping District". Enterprises such as unicorns and "small giants specializing in novelty" that are seriously affected by the epidemic apply for the policy of "approval after filing" for high-tech enterprises, and they will be docked by special personnel and reported immediately for trial. (Responsible unit: District Science and Technology Commission)

　　30. Accelerate the pre-commencement formalities of the Beijing Vaccine Inspection Center project, track the progress of research and development of Wan Tai biological nasal spray vaccine and Huahui Anjian Xinguan drug, and accelerate the progress of land supply for the industrialization project of Kayudi Xinguan virus detection products. (Responsible units: Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Economic Information Bureau, Changfang Company and Xingchang Company)

　　31. Implement the application policies such as "the first set", "the first batch" and "the first film", sort out the scientific and technological anti-epidemic products in the whole region, and fully guarantee the supply of scientific and technological forces for epidemic prevention such as biology and Xinyi manufacturing in Wan Tai to the main R&D and production activities. It is recommended to be included in the government procurement catalogue. Support insurance companies to carry out innovative drug research and development, the first (set) major technical equipment insurance pilot and the first batch of new materials application insurance pilot, and subsidize science and technology enterprises that purchase relevant insurance for the part of the enterprise that pays the premium. (Responsible units: District Science and Technology Commission, Science and Technology Park Management Committee, District Economic Information Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau and District Finance Office)

　　32. Focus on rebuilding and upgrading the industrial base and optimizing and upgrading the industrial chain, focus on completing the key industrial chains of leading enterprises, accelerate the empowerment of traditional industries, and complete the green, intelligent and digital upgrading of a number of manufacturing enterprises such as Tianxinfu. Actively coordinate qualified "Xinzhizhao100" projects, green and low-carbon projects and "specialized and innovative" digital empowerment projects for small and medium-sized enterprises to win municipal support. (Responsible unit: District Economic Information Bureau, District Finance Bureau)

　　33. Set up a special service class for Covid-19 antigen test kit and Covid-19 nasal spray vaccine production enterprises, establish a working mechanism of "daily report and weekly dispatch", give full play to the role of the special class, focus on serving Wan Tai biological, Lepu diagnosis, Zhuocheng Huisheng and other anti-epidemic products production enterprises, coordinate and solve the needs of production space, raw material supply and employment, support anti-epidemic products production enterprises to enjoy relevant policies at the municipal and district levels, and assist enterprises to rapidly increase their production capacity in Chang. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Science Park Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee)

　　34. Support the listing and development of innovative enterprises, implement the Implementation Measures for Supporting the Innovative Development of Enterprises Listing (Trial), accelerate the cultivation of a number of unicorn, "specialized and innovative" and "invisible champion" enterprises, and give policy support to enterprises listed on the New Third Board and the North Stock Exchange. For enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic to apply for listing on the North Stock Exchange and the national share transfer system, a special person will be docked to provide "green channel" services. (Responsible unit: District Finance Office)

　　(C) "two areas" to promote the development of foreign trade

　　35. Further promote the opening of the whole industrial chain and the reform of all links in the key areas of the "two zones", strengthen the protection of land, water and energy for foreign-funded projects, and support foreign-funded R&D centers registered in specific areas of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to enjoy tax concessions on technology transfer income in accordance with relevant regulations. Support high-tech enterprises such as "specialization and novelty", enterprises recognized by the state as high-tech enterprises and foreign trade enterprises registered in the free trade zone to explore the international market. We will implement the Implementation Plan for the Opening of the Whole Biomedical Industry Chain in Beijing, focus on the review and approval process, and promote innovative policies such as the "white list" for the import of biomedical R&D articles. (Responsible unit: District "Two Districts" Office, Life Science Park Management Committee)

　　36. Do a good job in helping foreign trade enterprises, fully release the free trade agreement policy dividends such as RCEP, and vigorously promote policies such as online application for certificates of origin, intelligent review and self-service printing. Support enterprises to explore the international market, innovate the service mode of international exhibitions, and encourage enterprises to explore the international market by means of "representing the exhibition" mode and participating in online exhibitions. Encourage enterprises to build overseas marketing networks. Make good use of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation’s short-term export credit insurance tools and increase publicity to small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises. Promote the construction of an international talent community. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, Life Science Park Management Committee, District Investment Promotion Center, District Development and Reform Commission, District Science and Technology Commission and District Finance Office)

　　Fourth, promote the construction of major projects and increase effective investment.

　　(1) Focus on expanding investment in key areas.

　　37. Expand productive investment, accelerate the construction progress of key functional areas, and promote the completion of a number of major projects in the fields of advanced manufacturing, new energy vehicles, medical health and integrated circuits, such as Sany Heavy Energy, Xiaomi Phase II, Futian Hydrogen Fuel Commercial Vehicle and Nuocheng Jianhua. Make the leading industries bigger and stronger, and formulate and implement three major action plans: doubling the medical and health industry, improving the quality and efficiency of the advanced energy industry, and leaping forward the advanced manufacturing industry. Vigorously cultivate beautiful and healthy industries, promote the construction of projects such as Aimeike biomedical production base, and quickly form an industrial agglomeration ecology. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, Future Science City Management Committee, Life Science Park Management Committee, Science Park Management Committee, District Investment Promotion Center)

　　38. Stimulate the vitality of urban renewal investment, establish a cross-project overall implementation mechanism, and reasonably guide the functional mixing of blocks, the compatibility of land use functions and the transformation of building functions. Formulate and implement a three-year action plan for urban renewal, dynamically improve the urban renewal project library, actively broaden the channels for social forces to participate, classify and implement 60 annual projects such as old factory renovation and idle space utilization, and focus on promoting 63 old residential renovation projects. Focus on promoting the organic renewal of the old city, establish and complete the "micro-upgrading" project library, coordinate the implementation of a number of projects such as elevator installation and back street improvement, and start the government street reconstruction project. (Responsible units: District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Urban Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission)

　　39. Accelerate the construction of key modern infrastructure projects. Strive to build a "half-hour rail transit circle" with the central city, start the commuter transformation of the northeast ring road of suburban railway, ensure the construction of subway lines 17 and 13, and include the northern extension of subway line 19 (Life Science Park Station-Shahe Higher Education Park Station) and line S15 in the third phase of Beijing rail transit construction planning project library as soon as possible. Deepen the comprehensive traffic management, promote the preliminary work of 23 roads such as Huichang Road and Tingyang Road, promote the rapid upgrading of Beiqing Road and Anli Road, and realize the completion and opening of 7 roads such as Futian Middle Street and Ping Huang West Road. Accelerate the construction of the second batch of rural sewage treatment facilities supporting pipe network and Dongsha River comprehensive treatment project in Changping District. Realize the completion and commissioning of Changping School, Future City School and Liucun Central Primary School attached to Tsinghua University. Expand green leisure space, and build Aobei Forest Park, Shahe Wetland Park, Huitian District Block Park, Wenyuhe Park Changping Section and other projects. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District Urban Management Committee, Changping Highway Branch, District Water Affairs Bureau, District Education Commission and District Landscaping Bureau)

　　(B) continue to stimulate private investment

　　40. During the year, private capital participation projects in key areas were publicly introduced to the public in two batches. Support the state-owned capital operation platform to reasonably expand the financing scale, focusing on strategic industries and major projects in the region. Accelerate the construction and development of Changping New Town in an all-round way, complete the design of the central city in the east of the new town with high standards, realize the land supply in the starting area in advance, and accelerate the creation of a high-quality charming new town. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, Mingjia Company, Nanshao Town)

　　(3) Improve the landing efficiency of investment projects

　　41. Strengthen the examination and approval service and factor guarantee of investment projects, simplify and speed up the examination and approval procedures for major investment projects by means of informing commitments and accepting vacancies. Optimize the examination and approval procedures of government investment projects, which involve the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation and the occupation of forest land and green space, and be guaranteed through land reclamation and municipal overall planning. In the first half of the year, the second batch of commercial residential land will be centralized, and in the second half of the year, 1-2 batches will be centralized. Formulate and implement a three-year action plan for industrial land supply, and make overall plans for land use such as industrial park development land, state-owned industrial land, collective industrial land and historical development land, so as to promote the supply of more than 2,500 mu of industrial land in 2022. We raised 15,000 sets of affordable rental housing and 604 sets of public rental housing, and completed 3,800 sets of various types of affordable housing. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission)

　　42. Explore the pilot work of infrastructure REITs, give full play to the role of policy and development financial institutions, actively promote the application for pilot projects of REITs funds in key areas, and form a virtuous circle of effective investment with "incremental stock". (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Urban Management Commission, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, Chang Development Company, District Affordable Housing Company, Life Science Park Management Committee, District Finance Office)

　　43. Strengthen the planning and storage of major projects, issue the Implementation Plan for Planning and Storage of Major Projects in Changping District, complete the collection and storage of two batches of major investment projects during the Tenth Five-Year Plan year, do the preparatory work and ensure the real factors, promote the construction of a number of major projects in the construction approval stage to start ahead of schedule, and form a rolling mechanism of "implementing one batch, storing one batch and planning one batch". (Responsible unit: District Development and Reform Commission and relevant industry authorities)

　　Five, speed up the recovery of bulk consumption and new consumption, and make greater efforts to tap the consumption potential.

　　(1) Cultivate and build an international consumption center city

　　44. Accelerate the construction of an integrated consumption innovation demonstration zone, focus on building a global consumption spatial pattern of "One Belt and Three Groups", release the consumption potential of services such as health, culture, tourism and sports, promote the deep integration of online and offline consumption, and actively develop a high-quality night economy. Coordinate and promote the construction of the first G area project, and strive to make a partial appearance of Huilong Street in October. Actively promote the integration of business travel, cultural and sports consumption, emerging consumption formats, small upgrades and other relevant policies, and increase policy support. Study and formulate measures to improve the life service industry, add 20 convenience facilities, and cultivate and expand one or two restaurants with Midnight Food Store characteristics. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce)

　　45. Support the holding of the first show. For the first show of the first brand store, well-known institutions, commercial complexes, commercial blocks and other market entities, the year-on-year sales growth of the event period reached more than 15%, and after confirmation, subsidies were given according to 30% of the cost of the event, and the maximum subsidy for a single event did not exceed 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce)

　　46. Support market players to plan and hold "promoting consumption" activities. Give full play to the enthusiasm of all kinds of market players, and give subsidies to the "consumption promotion" activities independently planned and organized by them, which are included in the annual "consumption season" series of activities, according to 30% of the total cost of activity security, venue rent, exhibition building, logistics and warehousing, and the maximum subsidy for a single event is not more than 300,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: District Bureau of Commerce)

　　(2) Vigorously promote mass consumption such as automobiles.

　　47. For passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price (excluding VAT) does not exceed 300,000 yuan, the vehicle purchase tax will be levied by half. We will implement a number of measures to promote the circulation of used cars and policies to eliminate and update old motor vehicles. Before the end of 2022, individual consumers who have scrapped or transferred passenger cars registered in this city for more than one year, bought new energy vehicles in automobile sales enterprises in this city and registered in this city will be given a subsidy of no more than 10,000 yuan/set, and the required funds will be borne by the municipal and district finances respectively. Issue the second batch of 20 million yuan car coupons in Changping District. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Taxation Bureau, District Bureau of Ecological Environment, District Bureau of Economic Informatization, District Finance Bureau)

　　48. Adhere to the principle of "housing without speculation", ensure the demand for rigid housing, meet the reasonable demand for improved housing, and stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations. Promote enterprises to convert existing commercial housing into talent rental housing and affordable rental housing supporting key functional areas and industrial parks. Relying on the intelligent information collection system, we will establish a "white list" system for home improvement enterprises and home improvement personnel, implement the requirements of "one boarding and three inspections" for employees of "bulk construction", safely and orderly release home decoration construction, and effectively promote home improvement, home and household appliances consumption. (Responsible units: District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and District Commerce Bureau)

　　(C) actively cultivate new digital consumption

　　49. Promote the improvement of digital consumption energy level and support the landing of high-quality live e-commerce service institutions. Promote the speed-up and fee reduction of office and home networks. Actively guide enterprises to declare municipal green energy-saving coupons, and carry out research and development promotion and preferential promotion of products such as smart office, smart home and mobile smart terminal. (Responsible units: District Economic Information Bureau, District Bureau of Commerce, District Investment Promotion Center)

　　(D) Promote the recovery of catering, cultural, sports and entertainment consumption.

　　50. Promote the resumption of development of catering enterprises, issue catering vouchers jointly with take-away platform enterprises, and subsidize the expenses related to the suspension of restaurant catering merchants reduced by platform enterprises in June 2022. For catering enterprises included in the development projects and support scope of the city’s life service industry, the maximum financial support is 50% of the actual investment. Combined with the actual situation, free environmental nucleic acid testing and sampling inspection are carried out irregularly in catering enterprises. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Market Epidemic Prevention Group and District Finance Bureau)

　　51. Participate in the 10th Huimin Cultural Consumption Season and carry out cultural consumption promotion actions. Encourage tourism platform enterprises and travel agencies to develop summer youth outdoor sports, popular science, culture and other practical projects. Create 10 "Changping Summer" rural tourism boutique routes such as Leyou Ming Tombs and Art Parade, and launch "micro-holiday" destinations such as Leduogang Holiday Plaza and Art Xiayuan. Support the development of boutique homestays, build the brand of "artistic hometown" rural villagers’ lodging, and land one or two eco-tourism projects during the year to cultivate the tourist destination of "artistic residence in Changping". (Responsible units: District Cultural Tourism Bureau, Propaganda Department of District Committee, District Sports Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, and relevant towns and streets)

　　Sixth, take multiple measures to broaden employment channels and firmly grasp the bottom line of social and people’s livelihood.

　　(1) Strengthen the employment service guarantee for key groups.

　　52. This year and next year, the state-owned enterprises in this area will recruit college graduates to achieve a certain proportion of growth, and stabilize the scale of college graduates in institutions and institutions affiliated to this area. Excavate a number of jobs such as grassroots pension services and social work, and support universities, research institutes and enterprises to expand the scale of research assistant positions. Support college graduates to apply for community workers, rural revitalization assistants and nursing posts in community health service centers. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, District Science and Technology Commission, District Education Commission, District Health and Wellness Commission, District Civil Affairs Bureau and District Finance Bureau)

　　53. Employers recruit college graduates from this city in the graduation year, and those who meet the requirements will be given social insurance subsidies. Recruiting college graduates in this city in the graduation year, signing labor contracts and participating in unemployment insurance will be given a one-time subsidy of 1,500 yuan per person, and the implementation period of the policy will be until the end of 2022. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Finance Bureau and District Education Committee)

　　54. During the year, 3,600 new rural laborers were employed to participate in urban employee insurance. Deepen cross-regional docking and supporting service guarantee, further tap urban job resources, and give priority to absorbing rural labor employment. Strengthen the resettlement of rural public welfare posts, and promote the stable employment of rural labor in the local area. Actively promote strawberries, apples, cherries and other seasonal fruits and vegetables in rural areas. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Agriculture and Rural Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, District State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, towns and streets)

　　55. Expand the strength of community work, and encourage towns and streets to temporarily recruit employees in the shutdown industries such as accommodation, catering, recreation, tourism, exhibitions, education and training, retail, etc., and participate in community epidemic prevention and control work part-time, and give certain support and guarantee in light of the actual situation. Give play to the role of a shared employment platform, timely meet the needs of enterprises for employment adjustment, support platform enterprises to provide flexible employment positions for enterprises affected by the epidemic, such as catering, cultural tourism, exhibitions, etc., and make preparations for the pilot project of occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms. (Responsible units: District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Civil Affairs Bureau, District Health and Wellness Committee, District Economic Information Bureau, District Bureau of Commerce, District Cultural Tourism Bureau, towns and streets)

　　(B) to improve the level of safe operation of the city

　　56. Implement the three-year action plan for the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capital, and consolidate and improve the emergency work mechanism for public health emergencies, such as "fighting by districts", "fighting by schools" and "fighting by enterprises". We will continue to strengthen the construction of public health emergency response capacity, and accelerate the construction of epidemic prevention and control infrastructure such as centralized isolation facilities, shelter hospitals, nucleic acid detection facilities, negative pressure wards, fever clinics, first-aid stations, and comprehensive information platforms. We will promote the construction of epidemic prevention and control, emergency places for major events, public health service buildings, public toilets and other projects. (Responsible units: District Health and Wellness Committee, Changping Branch of Municipal Planning Commission, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Urban Management Committee, District Finance Bureau, District Sports Bureau, towns and streets)

　　57. Do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of daily necessities such as rice flour oil, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk. The annual consumer price index rose by about 3%. We will implement the linkage mechanism linking municipal social assistance and security standards with rising prices, meet the starting conditions, and pay temporary price subsidies in full and on time. Implement the minimum living standard of this city in 2022. (Responsible units: District Development and Reform Commission, District Civil Affairs Bureau, District Finance Bureau, District Veterans Bureau, District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, District Commerce Bureau, District Market Supervision Bureau, Changping Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics)

　　58. Ensure food and energy security, start grain purchase according to the market situation, and implement the grain reserve task of local governments. Timely payment of one-time subsidies to actual farmers to ensure that the area planted with grain reaches 20,400 mu and the area planted with vegetables reaches 18,700 mu. Accelerate the construction of energy projects such as the transformation of supporting low-voltage power grids in Beiqijia and other regions. (Responsible units: District Bureau of Commerce, District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, District Urban Management Committee, District Development and Reform Commission, District Finance Bureau, Huangcheng Grain and Oil Company)

　　59. The "1+6" special action to deepen the investigation, clean-up and rectification of hidden dangers in production safety. Co-ordinate "one office and seven groups", solidly carry out the inspection of production safety in the whole region, highlight the problem orientation, strengthen the rectification of all kinds of hidden dangers, and carry out special rectification of hidden dangers of fire fighting, electric bicycle charging facilities, gas, underground pipelines, transportation, construction, and rural self-built houses to effectively protect people’s lives and property. (Responsible units: District Emergency Bureau, Changping Branch of Municipal Public Security Bureau, District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, District Urban Management Committee, District Transportation Bureau, Changping Traffic Detachment, Changping Fire Brigade)

　　This implementation plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid until December 31, 2022 (if there are relevant provisions in the state and Beijing, or the specific measures specify the implementation period, those provisions shall prevail).

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, 1-mdash; In February, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size actually increased by 2.4% year-on-year. From the ring comparison, in February, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.12% compared with the previous month.

　　Divided into three categories, 1-mdash; In February, the added value of the mining industry increased by 4.7% year-on-year, the manufacturing industry increased by 2.1%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 2.4%.

　　By economic type, 1-mdash; In February, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 2.7% year-on-year; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 4.3%, while foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises decreased by 5.2%; Private enterprises increased by 2.0%.

　　By industry, 1-mdash; In February, the added value of 22 of the 41 major industries maintained a year-on-year growth. Among them, coal mining and washing industry increased by 5.0%, oil and natural gas mining industry increased by 4.2%, agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 0.3%, wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry decreased by 0.3%, textile industry decreased by 3.5%, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 7.8%, nonmetallic mineral products industry increased by 0.7%, ferrous metal smelting and calendering industry increased by 5.9%, and nonferrous metal smelting and calendering industry increased by 6.7%. General equipment manufacturing decreased by 1.3%, special equipment manufacturing increased by 3.9%, automobile manufacturing decreased by 1.0%, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing increased by 9.7%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing increased by 13.9%, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing decreased by 2.6%, and power and heat production and supply industries increased by 2.3%.

　　By product, 1— In February, the output of 269 products out of 620 products increased year-on-year. 206.23 million tons of steel, up 3.6% year-on-year; 198.55 million tons of cement, down by 0.6%; Ten kinds of nonferrous metals reached 11.92 million tons, an increase of 9.8%; 5.08 million tons of ethylene, down 1.7%; There were 3.653 million vehicles, down by 14.0%, including 970,000 new energy vehicles, up by 16.3%; Power generation was 1,349.7 billion kWh, an increase of 0.7%; The processing volume of crude oil was 116.07 million tons, an increase of 3.3%.

　　1— In February, the product sales rate of industrial enterprises was 95.8%, down 1.7 percentage points year-on-year; Export delivery value of industrial enterprises reached 2,161.4 billion yuan, a nominal decrease of 4.9% year on year.

　　In the car camp, hybrid cars have both the high endurance of fuel engines and the high efficiency of electric motors. With the further development of hybrid technology by car companies, more and more hybrid vehicles appear on the market. From the technical route, the hybrid is mainly divided into four categories: light hybrid, oil-electric hybrid, plug-in hybrid and extended-range hybrid. Do you know how to choose so many types of hybrid cars?

　　Mild hybrid

　　Advantages: it is more fuel-efficient than a fuel truck and does not need to be recharged.

　　Disadvantages: limited fuel-saving effect

　　It is reported that the "light hybrid" commonly known in the market is a light hybrid, which aims to improve fuel efficiency, reduce emissions and improve vehicle performance.

　　Different from fuel-powered vehicles, light-mixed vehicles are generally started by pure electric power without much vibration and noise; When accelerating,It can provide additional propulsion energy, thus reducing the engine burden and achieving the purpose of fuel saving; When braking, the light hybrid power system will also recover excess energy for itself.Charging to further realize energy saving and emission reduction.

　　Different from other hybrid vehicles, mild hybrid vehicles have no pure electric mode, because there is not enough power to propel the vehicle. At present, 48V light hybrid system is common, which can generally save 10% ~ 15% fuel when driving in cities.

　　For consumers, the cost of light-mixed vehicles should be considered when purchasing. The price of 48V light-mixed vehicles is higher than that of traditional fuel vehicles. Because of its more complicated internal structure, the maintenance cost is relatively higher. Consumers need to weigh the balance between purchase cost and maintenance cost. For example, many Mercedes-Benz models are all equipped with 48V light mixing system, and the new GLC is equipped with a 2.0T engine and a 48V light mixing system. The official guide price is 453,500 ~ 483,500 yuan.

　　In addition, under the dual requirements of environmental protection and fuel consumption, light mixing is still a technical scheme that can effectively reduce fuel consumption. The 48V light mixing system can reach the balance point between cost and fuel saving effect, so that it can meet the requirements of environmental protection emission at a lower cost.

　　Plug-in hybrid power

　　Advantages: fuel saving

　　Disadvantages: short battery life

　　Simply speaking, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles combine the advantages of traditional fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles, and adopt two power systems, electric drive and internal combustion engine drive, which can provide power alternately. It has not only the fuel engine, transmission and transmission system of the traditional car, but also the electric motor and control circuit of the pure electric car. It can charge the vehicle through an external power supply, and has a relatively large capacity and a charging interface. When the battery is fully charged, the plug-in hybrid vehicle can only rely on the motor to drive and realize zero-emission driving. When the battery is exhausted or needs more power, it can switch to the hybrid mode and use the fuel engine to continue driving, thus greatly increasing the driving range of the vehicle.

　　Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, the comprehensive fuel consumption of plug-in hybrid vehicles is lower. In the hybrid mode, the fuel engine and motor work together, which improves the energy utilization efficiency and reduces the fuel consumption. such asSeal 06DM-i is equipped with DM-i plug-in hybrid system, of which there are two versions, 120 kW and 160 kW respectively. In terms of battery life, the pure battery life of Seal 06DM-i is 60 kilometers and 90 kilometers respectively, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 3.98 liters.

　　It is worth noting that although plug-in hybrid vehicles are fuel-efficient and suitable for daily commuting, due to the short battery life of this model, it also means that owners need to charge every day, and it is best to have their own..

　　Oil-electric hybrid power

　　Advantages: fuel saving and no mileage anxiety.

　　Disadvantages: the car price is higher.

　　However, the gasoline-electric hybrid is easily confused with the light hybrid by consumers, because both of them can’t be charged, but can only be refueled. In fact, they are different in working mode, ignition mode, characteristics, fuel consumption and release time.

　　First of all, the motor power and battery capacity of light-mixed vehicles are smaller, while oil-electric hybrid vehicles have stronger performance and pure electric mode cruising range; Secondly, light-mixed vehicles still rely on fuel to drive after being started with electricity, while oil-electric hybrid vehicles can run without using internal combustion engines.

　　In addition, the light mixing system uses 48V battery and motor to match the fuel engine, which can be used only when the vehicle starts or under specific circumstances, which can effectively save fuel. On the other hand, the hybrid electric vehicle adds a drive motor to the fuel engine, so that the motor can assist the engine to generate more power and reduce fuel consumption. Therefore, the light hybrid system adds a small motor to the original engine of the vehicle, while the oil-electric hybrid system adds a driving motor, both of which can achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.

　　The reporter learned that the application time of oil-electric hybrid power system is earlier than that of light hybrid power system, and the technology development is relatively more mature. The mainstream in the market is Japanese hybrid models, such as GAC Toyota’s ninth-generation Camry, which is the benchmark model in the segmentation field. WLTC’s comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 4.2 liters, and it can travel more than 1,000 kilometers with a full tank of oil.

　　Extended range hybrid power

　　Advantages: reduce endurance anxiety

　　Disadvantages: the price is higher.

　　The extended-range hybrid vehicle is essentially a unique series plug-in hybrid vehicle. Based on the structure of pure electric vehicle, the extended-range hybrid vehicle adds a range extender (engine) to generate electricity through the generator, which provides power for batteries, motors and other equipment on the vehicle, but it cannot directly participate in driving the vehicle. When the battery is fully charged, the range extender rests, and the vehicle is completely driven by the battery pack to realize zero-emission driving; When the battery is low, the range extender is started to drive the vehicle by driving the motor. Some of this electricity can directly drive the motor to propel the vehicle, and the other part can charge the battery pack to ensure that the battery pack always has enough electricity. This means that the range extender is like a large mobile power supply or charging treasure, which provides a steady stream of electric energy for the battery pack. This also enables extended-range hybrid vehicles to still have a long cruising range without or without sufficient conditions.

　　However, due to the fuel and electric systems, extended-range hybrid vehicles are heavier than pure fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles, which is one of the reasons why most extended-range hybrid vehicles on the market are medium and large SUVs. At the same time, because the extended-range hybrid electric vehicle has more components such as battery and motor than the pure fuel vehicle, and more components such as engine and fuel tank than the pure electric vehicle, its manufacturing cost and later maintenance cost are higher. For example, the national unified retail price of the ideal L6 equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder range extender is 249,800 ~ 279,800 yuan; The M9 extended range Max version is 469,800 yuan, and the extended range Ultra version is 529,800 yuan.

Notice of the people’s Government of Sichuan Province on printing and distributing some provisions on further standardizing the supervision and implementation of government procurement

Suppliers participate in government procurement bidding

　　On April 26th, the People’s Government of Sichuan Province officially promulgated and implemented "Several Provisions of Sichuan Province on Further Standardizing Supervision and Implementation of Government Procurement" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Provisions"), which deepened the reform of government procurement system in Sichuan Province from three aspects and sixteen measures, such as deepening decentralization, strictly practicing legal procurement, and strengthening optimized supervision and management, which not only standardized procurement implementation, but also standardized procurement supervision. It not only emphasizes exercising rights according to law, but also emphasizes performing duties according to law. What impact and changes will the new regulations have on purchasers, suppliers and agencies in government procurement?

　　Change 1: Define the main responsibility of the purchaser.

　　Buyers need to establish and improve the internal control system of the whole process of government procurement in accordance with relevant regulations, and be their own masters. At the same time, it is necessary to establish and improve the inspection accountability mechanism. In order to better reflect the autonomy, purchasers should establish a government procurement training system and organize regular business training on government procurement policies. In addition, it is necessary to strictly prepare the government procurement budget, so that the money can be spent more clearly, and it is strictly forbidden to purchase without budget. At the same time, because the performance acceptance is an important link in government procurement activities, the purchaser needs to strengthen the performance acceptance. For government procurement projects that win the bid and have a turnover of more than 10 million yuan or are complex, inspection and testing institutions that have obtained qualifications according to law shall be invited to participate in the acceptance work.

　　Change 2: "internet plus" trend is better and stronger.

　　Our province should establish and improve the information disclosure mechanism covering the whole process of local government procurement. Fully disclose the key government procurement project information directly related to the procurement price and quality, such as procurement project budget, procurement documents, procurement process, review, procurement results, procurement contracts and performance acceptance. In particular, the government procurement regulatory information such as serious illegal and untrustworthy behaviors, bad behavior records, complaint handling or supervision and inspection decisions, and assessment results of procurement agencies will be fully disclosed. On the basis of punishing the illegal acts of the evaluation experts, the financial department strengthens the handling of the breach of contract of the evaluation experts, and takes the methods of suspending the evaluation, terminating the appointment, recording in bad records, etc., to form a strong supervision over the practice of the evaluation experts. At the same time, establish a reputation incentive mechanism for practicing evaluation experts.

　　Change 3: the agency project must have legal identity.

　　The "Several Provisions" have made clear requirements in determining the legal status of agencies and implementing various policies in actual operation. It is clear that all non-government procurement agencies shall not act as agents for government procurement. When a government procurement agency subcontracts a procurement project, it shall ensure the scientificity and rationality of subcontracting, and shall not subcontract the same procurement object, nor shall it merge different types of procurement objects into one procurement project, and then subcontract the procurement. Agencies need to fully implement the budget preparation and implementation policies and measures specifically for the procurement of small and medium-sized enterprises. For example, the implementation of small and micro enterprises (prison enterprises, welfare units for the disabled are regarded as small and micro enterprises) price deduction, energy-saving products, environmental labeling products, wireless LAN products review points and other priority procurement policies and measures.

　　Change 4: Bidding is easier and the "threshold" is lower.

　　The first is to streamline supplier materials. If the business license of a legal person or other organization, the identity certificate of a natural person, the tax and social security funds paid by the supplier according to law, records of major illegal acts, good business reputation, records of major credit information, etc. required by the supplier to participate in government procurement activities can be checked by means of departmental information sharing, supplier’s written commitment, credit record inquiry and social supervision, the supplier may no longer be required to provide relevant materials or certificates, and it is also prohibited to require the supplier to provide the original license. Secondly, in principle, the purchaser or procurement agency will no longer collect the deposit from the supplier, encourage the supplier to replace the deposit with the letter of guarantee, and reduce the capital occupation. The purchaser or procurement agency shall not refuse the legal letter of guarantee submitted by the supplier. (Reporter Li Yurong)

　　

When I was a child, I imagined that a robot cat from the future would be drilled in the drawer, and I used my pocket magic weapon to solve the mountain of homework in front of me. When I grow up, I want to reproduce the magical magic in comic books and be as leisurely as the protagonist’s aura.

Huawei Mate 10 series equipped with artificial intelligence chips has a lot of intimate "little magic", which makes you the protagonist in your life.

Cell phone cloning: no worries about changing phones in an instant.

After buying a new mobile phone, how to transfer the data of the old mobile phone to the new mobile phone has become the first problem to test users.

Many people will transfer the data of old and new mobile phones through computer backup and recovery, which not only requires complicated operation of connecting and unplugging wires, but also risks the data being leaked during transmission.

Even if the network is disconnected during the transfer process, the program that keeps asking for permission during the backup period will bring security risks, not to mention the virus Trojan horse that steals information. It is enough to just install all kinds of "XX assistant" and "XX housekeeper" buckets on the new mobile phone.

If you want to change into a new machine safely and worry-free, Huawei EMUI’s mobile phone clone can make you relaxed and worry-free.

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Specific operation steps:

If you use an Android phone, you only need to search and install the mobile phone clone App in the Application market, and open it. Then you can migrate the data of the old and new phones through a few simple operations, and transfer the personal information such as the app, address book, SMS, photos, etc. from the old machine to the new Android device.

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Huawei application market: safety and worry-free

In the past, downloading mobile phone applications needed to go through the third-party application market. The uneven application quality not only failed to guarantee compatibility and stability, but also sometimes downloaded mobile phones to fake software, which stuffed mobile phones with various advertisements, and some of them also made poor banking applications, endangering the safety of funds.

As a domestic mobile phone manufacturer, Huawei’s application ecosystem can even be comparable to Google’s official Play store, providing a large number of Android applications.

Specific operation steps:

Finding and opening Huawei’s Application market on the first screen is a rich app resource. At the same time, you can also see detailed but comprehensive different categories of apps in the classification.

And every App on Huawei’s application market has been marked, with no advertisement, no virus and manual re-inspection label. By clicking the arrow next to the manual re-inspection label, you can also see the information of the re-inspection personnel and the re-inspection method. While meeting the needs of high-end users such as Mate series, it has both safety and reliability and does not bring harm to users.

In terms of security, the audit mechanism of Huawei’s application market is even stricter. The industry pioneered a four-level security mechanism of "developer’s real-name authentication+system detection+manual re-inspection+user reporting", which not only ensures the safe use of users, but also ensures the stability of various applications on Huawei equipment.

The same Android 8.0 model, Huawei Mate 10 series cooperates with Huawei’s application market, which can run most mainstream applications perfectly and stably, avoiding compatibility troubles.

Compared with other application markets, the biggest feature of Huawei’s application market is "security". Although mobile phone applications can be found in various search engines by hand, they can only be downloaded through Huawei’s application market with such confidence.

Huawei Pay: Mobile payment is super convenient

Mobile payment has already penetrated into every corner of life, and Huawei Mate series is also one of the few smart phones that deeply integrate the mobile payment function into the system.

The Huawei Pay function built into Huawei devices focuses on security+convenience, and the security is reflected in the integrated secure payment capability based on the security capability of Huawei mobile phones. Convenience lies in the rich domestic banking, bus and subway credit card services.

Huawei Pay is an NFC full terminal solution based on the built-in security chip eSE+NFC+ fingerprint identification +TEE, and is deeply integrated with the EMUI system.

By implanting a security chip in the mobile phone, Huawei Pay puts the bank card information in the eSE chip, which is more secure than third-party payment. By using the operating system of trusted security zone to protect fingerprint information, it also adds double insurance for safe payment.

Specific operation steps:

Find the Huawei application folder on the first screen, and when you open it, you can see the wallet function. Yes, that’s right. This is Huawei Pay.

When you open Huawei Pay, you can see two modules: bank card and bus card. At this time, you only need to take out the bank card and use Huawei Pay to sweep it, and you can quickly bundle it. During daily shopping, all POS terminals with UnionPay "Quick Pass" logo can use Huawei Pay-enabled mobile phones for "swipe" consumption.

At the same time, after the bank card is bound, the bus and subway card can also be opened in Huawei Pay. At present, the bus and subway card of Huawei Pay also covers 160+ traffic card interconnected cities across the country, without bright screen unlocking and network connection, and the mobile phone can be used as a traffic card to swipe into the gate or take a bus. The use experience is the same as that of a traffic card, which is convenient and convenient. When going out, it is enough to bring a mobile phone.

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Huawei Mate 10 series opens the window of the future with artificial intelligence, and with all kinds of magical "little magic" completed by EMUI system, users can appreciate the infinite charm brought by the combination of technology and life. Smart and convenient, as well as safe and worry-free, perhaps the magical treasure bag that I once dreamed of is the mobile phone in front of me.

　　 (Liu Changlin, Wu Maohui) A vegetable wholesale market in Hainan has been the only one for 16 years, and many problems have contributed to the increase in vegetable prices. However, the competent government department can only impose a fine on this vegetable market that should have been closed down, on the grounds that "body double" cannot be found. If it is forcibly closed, the price of vegetables will be even more uncontrollable. Recently, the strange things that happened in Hainan because of high-priced dishes made people think.

　　Although Hainan is known as the "South Vegetable Garden" in China, the data of the price department show that the price of vegetables in Hainan has remained at a high level in the country in recent years. Why has the abnormally high vegetable price become a local "old problem" of people’s livelihood?

　　In the past 16 years, a special investigation has uncovered the shady scene of "food tyrants"

　　50 yuan, which has the highest per catty of vegetables, has a minimum of more than 10 yuan; "I only eat meat during the Spring Festival, not willful, because I can’t afford to eat vegetables!" On the eve of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Monkey, the price of vegetables in Hainan soared. Hainan Province urgently set up a task force and dispatched more than 300 industrial and commercial personnel to conduct a survey on the only vegetable wholesale market in the province — — Investigation on the vegetable wholesale market in Haikou North and South.

　　It is such a market, and the market share of vegetable wholesale transactions accounts for more than 75% of Hainan Province.

　　It is understood that Haikou Nanbei Vegetable Wholesale Market was built and put into use in 2001. Although there are more than 300 stalls in the market, there are only 49 large stalls that can operate vegetables from other provinces, which are operated by 33 first-class wholesalers. All vegetables from other provinces operated by other vegetable operators in Hainan Island must be purchased from these stalls.

　　With the deepening of the investigation by the task force, the problems in this market were uncovered one by one.

　　— — Shortage of Jin and Liang. Some first-class wholesalers have weighed and priced packaging skins and vegetables together for a long time. Each box of vegetables is sold to a second-class wholesaler with an extra weight of 4-8 kilograms of ice bottles according to the price of vegetables. The cost borne by the latter for this purpose is passed on layer by layer, and finally borne by consumers.

　　— — Drive up prices. According to the survey of the industrial and commercial department, since January 2016, some wholesalers have seen a significant increase in net profit rate in the process of operating vegetable wholesale, compared with the average profit in 2015, and the operating cost has not changed significantly, and some have actually increased by more than 27 times in a single day, which has constituted an illegal act of driving up prices.

　　— — Restrict competition. Internally, the market’s promoters limited the vegetable varieties operated by each stall by signing a lease contract, defined the business scope, restricted the competition between them and solidified the interest community. Externally, the market squeezed out competitors by unfair means.

　　— — Illegal charges. Since June 2015, market start-up companies have taken advantage of their dominant market share, and without the approval of relevant functional departments, they are required to uniformly register and license tricycles entering the market and collect management fees, including 250 yuan for each human tricycles and 400 yuan for each electric tricycle.

　　— — Financial chaos. In the course of operation, the financial management of market-started companies is chaotic, and the operating income and expenditure are not recorded truthfully according to law. For 16 years, market promoters and wholesalers at all levels have not established standard ledgers. All fund transactions between wholesalers and between wholesalers and market promoters are directly packaged and paid in cash, and are not recorded. State subsidies and various charging items for various stalls in the market have not been recorded.

　　In view of the problems existing in the vegetable wholesale market in North and South China, the industrial and commercial departments claimed that "the management of the vegetable wholesale market was chaotic, which increased the burden on wholesale retailers and became one of the important reasons for the increase in vegetable prices", and on the eve of "March 15th", the market promoters and 33 wholesalers were fined 3,033,150 yuan and 8,282,900 yuan respectively.

　　The price of vegetables leads to the "long-standing problem" of people’s livelihood, and the "South Vegetable Garden" exposes the contradiction between supply and demand.

　　Hainan is known as the "South Vegetable Garden" in China, but why are there many contradictions between supply and demand in vegetables? According to the reporter’s investigation, the self-sufficiency rate of local vegetables in off-season is only about 40%, and the self-sufficiency rate in peak season is only about 60%. Secondly, due to its unique climatic conditions, the cost of leafy vegetables planting in Hainan is high, and agricultural enterprises and farmers choose to plant melons and vegetables more, and a large number of leafy vegetables need to be supplemented from outside the island. Every year, Hainan imports about 800,000 tons of vegetables from outside the island, accounting for 47% of the province’s annual vegetable consumption.

　　"Local vegetables have serious seasonal and structural defects." Li Longsheng, deputy director of the Department of Commerce of Hainan Province, said that in 2012, the provincial government signed a letter of responsibility with the mayors of 18 cities (counties) in the province, and decomposed the construction target of 138,000 mu of perennial vegetable bases into cities and counties. After this goal is achieved, the self-sufficiency rate of vegetables in the island will reach 70%, but according to the actual situation, all cities and counties are not fully planted.

　　From the demand point of view, the demand for vegetables by permanent residents in Hainan is basically stable. However, in the winter tourist season, tens of millions of tourists and millions of "migratory birds" flock to Hainan, which makes the demand for vegetables in Hainan increase sharply in a short period of time, resulting in large fluctuations in vegetable prices.

　　From the intermediate circulation link, in addition to the wholesale link, the defect of market construction at the retail end is also an important reason for the high price of vegetables. At the end of last year, Haikou established the first state-owned public welfare vegetable basket company. Fu Mingquan, chairman of the company, said: "The spatial layout of retail outlets is unreasonable, and the inconsistency between the total number of outlets and the size of the city and population is the end problem." According to him, of the 78 farmers’ markets in Haikou, only 9 are state-owned and the rest are private.

　　"On the one hand, the demand has increased greatly. On the other hand, the supply on the island is seriously insufficient. The wholesale of vegetables entering the island is monopolized by a private enterprise market. Coupled with poor supervision, can the price of vegetables be low?" Huang Lang, member of the Hainan Provincial Political Consultative Conference and secretary general of the Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, said.

　　Investigating and dealing with enterprises can’t end, but the "tangible hand" should play a role.

　　A fine of more than 10 million yuan for market promoters and stalls involved in the case can’t make things come to an end. Kai chen said that if the law is to be strictly enforced, its business license should be revoked and the stalls involved should be sealed up. However, the vegetable wholesale market in the province is the only one, and it is closed today. Where will citizens buy food tomorrow?

　　"It has been almost 30 years since Hainan established a provincial special economic zone. There are many high-rise buildings and halls, but the vegetable wholesale market, which is the most basic of people’s livelihood, has been the same for many years." Kai chen, director of the Hainan Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, said, "Should we reflect on the problems in the construction of vegetable baskets?"

　　"Heavy punishment is only the beginning of reducing the price of vegetables in Hainan". Experts believe that it is more critical to strengthen the construction of Hainan’s "vegetable basket" project, strive to expand the effective supply of the vegetable market, establish a more adequate competition mechanism in the vegetable market, and rationalize the circulation system of the vegetable market inside and outside the island.

　　Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that Hainan should not only consider setting up production bases in other provinces and directly establishing production and marketing docking channels, but also maximize and ensure production locally. Farmers themselves should grow high-quality vegetables through land circulation and scale operation, and their production and sales should be guaranteed by the government and the market.

　　Li Guoxiang suggested that for basic vegetables, especially those whose demand by local residents in Hainan is relatively stable, the government should calm down the price fluctuation through market insurance, and protect farmers’ income through policy insurance.

　　Zhang Kongxiang, an associate professor at the School of Politics and Public Administration of Hainan University, suggested that the vegetable issue is related to people’s livelihood. If the county magistrate responsibility system of vegetable basket city is to be implemented, it is necessary to strengthen the assessment and accountability in this regard.

　　In the field of circulation, experts suggest that the public welfare market should be rationally laid out, sales outlets should be increased, and green channels for vegetables from outside the island should be opened to reduce the transportation and circulation costs of foreign vegetables. At the same time, build or transform one or two large-scale public welfare agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets led by the government, and reverse the status quo of monopoly as soon as possible. "Public welfare state-owned enterprises should bear corresponding responsibilities in this respect, especially when the contradiction between supply and demand of vegetables in the market is out of line and the price fluctuates greatly." Fu Mingquan said.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Haikou, March 28th

　　CCTV News:On the morning of June 8, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. At the press conference, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission introduced Hainan Free Trade Port includingFree and convenient trade, free and convenient investment, free and convenient cross-border capital flow, free and convenient personnel entry and exit, free and convenient transportation, and safe and orderly data flow.6. The Overall Plan has made a series of institutional arrangements.

　　Including"zero tariff"In terms of institutional arrangements for liberalization and facilitation, freedom and facilitation of cross-border capital flows,Open capital projects in stagesTo promote the free and convenient flow of funds between Hainan Free Trade Port and overseas in an orderly manner. At the same time, in terms of freedom and convenience of transportation,Implement a highly free, convenient and open transportation policy.To promote the construction of an international shipping hub and aviation hub for the new land and sea passage in the west.

　　Lin Nianxiu, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission:In terms of trade freedom and convenience, the system of liberalization and convenience with "zero tariff" as the basic feature is implemented for trade in goods. For service trade, the liberalization and facilitation policy measures with the basic characteristics of "both access and quasi-operation" should be implemented. In terms of investment freedom and convenience, Hainan’s free trade market access has been greatly relaxed, further stimulating the vitality of various market players. In terms of free and convenient cross-border capital flow, we emphasize financial services to the real economy, and promote the free and convenient flow of Hainan Free Trade Port and overseas funds in an orderly manner around the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment and the opening of capital projects in stages.

　　In terms of free and convenient access to personnel, we have implemented a more open talent and residence policy for high-end industrial talents, with the aim of creating a highland for talent gathering. With regard to transportation, we will implement a highly free, convenient and open transportation policy in terms of freedom and convenience, and promote the construction of an international shipping hub and aviation hub for the new land and sea passage in the west. In terms of the safe and orderly flow of data, under the premise of ensuring the safe and controllable flow of data, we will expand the opening of data fields and foster the development of digital economy.

　　Statistical work is an important basic work in the agricultural and rural sectors, which is not only an important content for the agricultural and rural sectors to perform their duties, but also an important basis for guiding agricultural production and coordinating agricultural and rural economic development. Since the founding of New China, our department has established successively around the main fields of agriculture and rural areas.23 sets of statistical investigation systems, and statistical investigation data have played an important role in comprehensively improving the timeliness and effectiveness of agricultural and rural economic operation information.　

　　I. Basic information　

　　Over the years, in accordance with the requirements of the National Statistics Law and the division of responsibilities among departments, the Ministry has successively established.23 sets of statistical investigation systems. Has the following characteristics:　

　　First, the investigation has a long history and many tasks.From the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the agricultural statistical report system was still in the experimental stage, and the Ministry of Agriculture was responsible for the statistics of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery production and agricultural mechanization management.1949 and1950In 2000, the investigation items such as the Statistical Report System of Agricultural Mechanization Management and the Comprehensive Agricultural Statistical Report System were established respectively.twentycentury50During the period of agricultural cooperation in the 1990 s, rural management statistics were established.1952After the establishment of the National Bureau of Statistics in, the statistical report system was developed and implemented by the agricultural department and the statistical department.“Jointly formulate, jointly arrange, jointly summarize and report separately."The principle of. The establishment of agricultural statistical report system and index system in this period laid the foundation for the division of labor and cooperation between agricultural departments and statistical departments. With the rapid development of agriculture and rural economy and the continuous improvement of agricultural statistical report system, most professional statistical surveys were established in the last century.80Age. The price report system of major agricultural products and agricultural means of production, the cost survey of agricultural products, the national statistical report system of rural renewable energy, the national statistical report system of basic data of agricultural and rural economy in counties, and the national statistical report system of personnel and labor in state-owned units of agricultural system are all established in80Age. In accordance with the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system,1994Since, the Ministry of Agriculture has strengthened the statistics of agricultural market information, and the comprehensive agricultural statistics work has been undertaken by the Marketing Department. After checking the survey results with the survey data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the relevant agricultural statistics of the Ministry have been compiled.2008Since, our department has strengthened the centralized management of comprehensive statistics, established an important data sharing system, strengthened information release, and increased the monitoring statistics of animal husbandry.2013In, after the supervision and management function of pig slaughtering was adjusted to our department, the Statistical Report System of Pig Slaughtering and Other Livestock and Poultry, which was originally implemented by the Ministry of Commerce, was organized and implemented by our department.2018In, the Statistical Investigation System of Farmland Construction Management was established. At this point, our department has established23A statistical survey project.　

　　Second, the scope of the investigation is wide and the content is complete.The agricultural sector survey is aimed at the vast number of farmers, agricultural enterprises and agriculture-related enterprises and departments, with the characteristics of large quantity, wide scope and long legs. The statistical investigation system of our department adopts the method of combining comprehensive investigation, sampling investigation and key investigation. From the perspective of comprehensive investigation, it covers the rural management, rural energy and agricultural mechanization management departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the agricultural system organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises of all provinces, prefectures, counties and townships. From the sampling survey, comprehensive agricultural statistics cover555 counties, price survey coverage302Counties and cost survey coverage323Counties, fixed observation points survey coverage357Counties360A village,23000Many farmers and herdsmen, animal husbandry survey involves760A county,5800A village, etc. From the survey content, it covers many aspects of agricultural production and management, mainly including: agricultural comprehensive statistics, production statistics (including planting, animal husbandry and fishery), production service statistics (seeds, soil fertilizers, plant protection, agricultural machinery and feed), market price statistics (prices of main agricultural products and agricultural means of production, prices of livestock and poultry products and feed, and prices of aquatic products), rural management, cost and benefit of agricultural products, land reclamation, and so on.　

　　Third, the frequency of investigation is high and there are many varieties.There are many kinds of agricultural products in China, and the seasonal and regional differences are great, so it is urgent to use staged and progressive data as the basis for decision-making. In recent years, the production of some agricultural products in China has fluctuated greatly, and the prices fluctuated sharply. Producers generally complained that they could not get enough information before making decisions. As the national agricultural production management department, it is an important basis and necessary premise for scientifically judging the situation, supporting decision-making, guiding production and guiding the market to timely grasp the intended planting area, sowing progress, seedling growth and yield prediction of crops by region and variety, and important livestock and poultry slaughter industry monitoring and agricultural product market information. The investigation frequency of Monthly Calendar of Agricultural Situation Dispatching and System of Comprehensive Agricultural Statistics Report forms keeps a close eye on the important agricultural time, monitors the planting area and yield of scheduled crops, the progress of spring sowing, summer harvest and autumn and winter planting, and timely reflects the agricultural production in different periods.　

　　Second, the development of statistical work　

　　Our department has always attached great importance to agricultural statistics. In accordance with the requirements of establishing a modern service-oriented agricultural statistics system, combined with the actual situation in agriculture and rural areas, we have steadily promoted the reform and innovation of statistical work, constantly improved statistical investigation projects, implemented funds and personnel protection, strengthened personnel training, and made positive progress in the implementation of statistical investigation projects.　

　　(a) to carry out statistical investigations in accordance with the law.The first is to carry out statistical investigations according to law. According to the relevant provisions of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Measures for the Administration of Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects, the statistical report system shall be designed scientifically and reasonably, and submitted to the National Bureau of Statistics for approval or filing in time. The second is to rationally adjust the content of statistical investigation. Closely combined with the new situation of agricultural and rural development, actively absorb the opinions of grass-roots agricultural departments, scientifically adjust the contents of statistical report system, improve the interpretation of indicators, eliminate the ambiguity of interpretation, delete unreasonable or difficult statistical indicators, fundamentally put an end to data fraud and improve data quality. The third is to issue statistical investigation norms. Issued the Comprehensive Statistics Work Standard of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Price Survey Standard of the Main Agricultural Products and Agricultural Means of Production of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Cost Survey Standard of Agricultural Products of the Ministry of Agriculture, so as to standardize the grassroots statistical investigation behavior. Organize experts to compile "Handbook of Agricultural Information Work" and "Guide Manual of Agricultural Calendar in Northeast China" to clarify the content and process of agricultural information work, so that the agricultural information work can be rule-based, standardized and orderly. The Regulations on Fishery Statistics and the Interim Measures for Assessment of Fishery Statistics were promulgated to standardize fishery statistics activities, clarify the rights and obligations of statistical agencies and statisticians, and establish a system of supervision, inspection and punishment for statistical violations.　

　　(two) the use of modern information technology, improve the means of data submission.The first is to implement online direct reporting. depend on"JinNong project?"A multi-network direct reporting platform such as agricultural comprehensive statistical information collection system, agricultural mechanization information statistics system and soil and fertilizer information statistics system has been established to further improve the efficiency and quality of data reporting. Using animal husbandry statistical monitoring system to realize data submission.“one pole penetrating to the bottom—carry (a task/directive/etc) down to the grass-roots level"The information collected by fixed monitoring points at the grassroots level is directly reported to the central database, and cannot be changed at the provincial and municipal levels. The second is to improve the system functions. In order to speed up the construction of a sound network, efficient operation, quick response and accurate judgment of the agricultural information dispatching system, the Planting Division integrated the originalthreeA dispatching system, build a national agricultural information dispatching system, combine surface dispatching with sampling survey and fixed-point monitoring, and build a nationwide coverage.32Provincial agricultural departments and600The agricultural dispatching network of a base county, and guide all localities to improve the functions of the provincial dispatching system according to the actual situation to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of the new system. The third is to use big data and remote sensing modern information technology to improve investigation methods. Issued the "Agricultural and Rural Big Data Pilot Program", in21Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out pigs, oranges, etc.eightPilot project of big data in the whole industrial chain of single variety of agricultural products, and explore the integrated application of big data in the agricultural field. Using satellite remote sensing technology, rice, corn, cotton and so on.fiveMonitor the growth, yield, disaster situation and soil moisture of large crops to improve the accuracy and scientificity of decision-making.　

　　(3) Strengthen data quality audit and supervision and inspection.The first is to clarify the special person to review the data. Clear person in charge of agricultural statistics audit, establish a double check audit mechanism by statisticians and business offices, find wrong data returned for correction, and find abnormal data requires provinces to submit abnormal descriptions, and strive to truly and accurately reflect all aspects of rural management. Explore the establishment of a team of statistical experts, deploy provincial statistical backbones to form an expert team, and centrally review data. The second is to carry out cross-examination to verify the accuracy of the reported data. The third is to carry out data quality supervision. In accordance with the requirements of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Provisions on Fishery Statistics, the Fisheries Bureau regularly organizes the supervision and inspection of fishery statistics, focusing on the inspection of fishery statistics work security, system construction, work development and organizational discipline, ensuring that fishery statistics work is carried out according to laws and regulations, maintaining the seriousness and authority of fishery statistics data, and providing more powerful data support for the restructuring of fisheries.　

　　(D) actively explore the "three new" statistics.With the continuous integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, new industries, new formats and new business models are constantly emerging.In 2015, we will study the monitoring index system of leisure fishery development.2016Establish a monitoring report for leisure fishery development in,2017In 2008, the monitoring of leisure fishery development was officially carried out, and the development of leisure fishery was structured and quantified for the first time, which provided important support for comprehensively reflecting the effectiveness of fishery transformation and upgrading and restructuring.　

　　(5) Strengthen team building.Strengthen the professional training and work assessment of statisticians, and constantly strengthen team support. Arrange agricultural statistics training courses every year, invite experts to explain the land system reform, the collective property rights system reform, the development of family farms, and the matters needing attention in reporting, and arrange the relevant work of the annual agricultural statistics report of that year.　

　　Third, the main results　

　　From the implementation effect, after years of construction and continuous improvement, agricultural statistics has achieved positive results, service products have been continuously enriched and service capabilities have been continuously improved.　

　　One isStatistical products such as Brief Introduction of Agriculture and Rural Economy in China, Data Manual, Summary of Agricultural Statistics and China Agricultural Statistics are compiled every year to provide various data service products for leaders’ decision-making, industries and the whole agricultural system.　

　　The second isAgro-economic statistics Various analysis reports based on national rural land circulation, moderate scale management, collective property rights system reform and other statistical data have become an important reference for the innovation of agricultural and rural management system and mechanism, and have played an important role in the decision-making of the central government and leaders at all levels.　

　　The third isThe construction of animal husbandry monitoring and early warning system has been continuously promoted, with monthly reports on production, weekly reports on prices, daily reports on emergencies, trends in the future, information on information and external voices.　

　　The fourth isFishery has formed statistical products such as statistical yearbook, statistical bulletin, monthly statistical report, quarterly report and annual analysis report.In 2010, China Fishery Statistics Yearbook was published for the first time, and the service target of fishery statistics expanded the whole society.　

　　The fifth isThe planting industry should strengthen the scheduling analysis of summer grain, early rice, autumn grain, cash crops and the annual planting production situation, and make a situation judgment as soon as possible. In key agricultural seasons such as spring sowing, summer harvest in summer sowing, autumn harvest and autumn planting, timely dispatch and reflect production dynamic information such as sowing, harvest progress, crop growth, disaster situation and yield forecast.　

　　Six isInformation release has been further strengthened. Improve the information release mechanism, and continue to release authoritative information on agricultural products market through seamless docking every day, week, month and quarter to further improve the quality and effect of information services. Daily release"wholesale price of agricultural products200index", release the wholesale market prices of fresh agricultural products and the prices of international bulk agricultural products; Release corn, soybean, cotton, edible vegetable oil and sugar every month.fiveBalance table of supply and demand of varieties and rice, wheat, corn, soybean, pig, etc.19Monthly report on the analysis of supply and demand situation of three varieties; Hold quarterly information conferences on key agricultural products markets to interpret market hotspots and respond to social concerns; Agricultural outlook, China Congress is held every year, which is of great significance to the current year and the future.10The supply and demand situation of agricultural products market in 2008 is prospected.