Moderator: Hello, everyone. Welcome to the People’s Daily Health Video Program. I’m Wen Yan, the host.

In recent years, with the social development, environmental changes and changes in people’s lifestyles, the incidence of digestive tract diseases is increasing. It is reported that among all tumor diseases, digestive tract tumors cover the widest range, including gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer and pancreatic cancer. Tumors of digestive tract system account for about 40% of the total tumor incidence, and patients who die of digestive tract cancer account for nearly half of all tumor patients every year. Digestive tract tumor has a high incidence rate, high mortality rate and the trend of rejuvenation, which has become a disease that affects and threatens the health of citizens. Today, we invited Chu Wen, director of the Department of Gastroenterology, Chongqing Hongyitang Hospital, to talk with us about related topics.

Moderator: Hello, Director Chu!

Early literature:Good host, good friends!

Moderator: Excuse me, Director Chu, why are there so many people suffering from digestive tract tumors? What is the reason for the trend of rejuvenation in recent years?

Early literature:Clinically, we call digestive system cancers such as colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer "eating" cancer. Why is it called "eating" cancer? Mainly because the occurrence of these tumors is closely related to diet and living habits. In addition to family genetic history, eating smoked, pickled and fried foods, and high-salt diet are all important factors that cause cancer.

Especially now, patients with digestive tract tumors are younger, because most young people like to stay up late for a long time, drink too much, and eat irregularly. These bad living habits may lead to gastrointestinal diseases, which may seriously lead to tumors; Not only that, the pressure of work, family and society may do harm to young people’s health, but it is not easy to be detected.

Moderator: Why do many patients find out that they are in the middle and late stages?

Early literature:Most digestive tract cancers, such as patients with gastric cancer and intestinal cancer, have no obvious feelings in the early stage and are easily overlooked. As long as the discomfort can be tolerated, they don’t care too much. The clinical symptoms of early gastric cancer are no different from those of benign diseases such as gastritis and gastric ulcer. In addition, once the stomach is uncomfortable, many people often carry it hard or buy medicine themselves to relieve the discomfort symptoms, which often delays the illness and treatment. Therefore, in order to find it as early as possible, on the one hand, we should pay attention to the abnormal signals sent by the body, on the other hand, we should go to the hospital for gastrointestinal endoscopy in time.

Moderator: Then how should we change the status quo and improve the cure rate and survival rate of digestive tract tumors?

Early literature:The main thing is to do "early screening and early investigation". Whether it is gastric cancer or colorectal cancer, the process of its occurrence and development is a multi-stage slow process, which usually takes 10-15 years. For example, gastric cancer, from common gastropathy to gastric cancer, will go through four stages: from chronic superficial gastritis to chronic atrophic gastritis, to intestinal metaplasia, heterosexual hyperplasia, and finally to gastric cancer.

However, most digestive tract cancers can be found, diagnosed and treated in the early stage and precancerous stage, from normal to precancerous stage, from early stage to middle and late stage. It should be said that our treatment window is also very clear. If the digestive tract tumor reaches the middle and late stage, the median survival time is about 18 months, even if immunotherapy and chemotherapy are combined. It can be seen that early detection and treatment are very important for digestive tract tumors.

Moderator: What are the general screening methods for digestive system tumors?

Early literature:For screening methods of digestive system tumors, a large number of practices have proved that gastrointestinal endoscopy is an effective means for early screening of digestive system tumors. If it can be found early, it can get good therapeutic effect. The five-year survival rate of early gastric cancer can reach 95%, and the five-year survival rate of early colorectal cancer can reach more than 90%. Even the pancreatic cancer, the king of cancer, can reach 86% if it can be found early. Therefore, it is suggested that people over 40 years old should have regular gastroscopy and people over 45 years old should have regular colonoscopy. Early examination and early treatment will lead to better prognosis.

Moderator: Many people around us will have some problems of indigestion and stomach discomfort, so which stomach diseases are easy to develop into gastric cancer?

Early literature:At present, the common precancerous lesions mainly include gastric ulcer, chronic atrophic gastritis, gastric polyp and other diseases. If we find that these diseases are not actively treated and we don’t pay attention to our diet, it is possible to induce gastric cancer. If it exists for more than three to five years, the probability of developing gastric cancer is very high. In addition, Helicobacter pylori infection is a clear risk factor for gastric cancer.

Moderator: Actually, many people still don’t know much about Helicobacter pylori, so what is Helicobacter pylori?

Early literature:Helicobacter pylori (HP) is a spiral, slightly anaerobic bacterium with strict requirements on growth conditions. It was successfully isolated from the biopsy tissue of gastric mucosa of patients with chronic active gastritis for the first time in 1983, and it is the only microorganism species that can survive in human stomach at present. Helicobacter pylori is considered as a class I carcinogen, which can cause a variety of stomach diseases, including gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastric cancer and so on. Therefore, timely detection and eradication of Helicobacter pylori has become an important measure for the treatment of digestive tract diseases.

Moderator: So how is Helicobacter pylori infected?

Early literature:Helicobacter pylori is highly contagious, mainly through oral transmission and fecal transmission. It is related to bad diet and hygiene habits, such as eating unclean food or drinking unclean water; Long-term close contact with infected people, contact with saliva, body fluids, vomit or feces of infected people, eating without washing hands, direct mouth-to-mouth feeding, etc. If one person in the family is infected, it will easily cause infection in the whole family. Prevention of helicobacter pylori infection is as important as prevention of digestive tract infectious diseases.

Moderator: How do you judge that you are infected with Helicobacter pylori? Is there any self-examination method that can be used for reference?

Early literature:If you find yourself with belching, halitosis and epigastric discomfort, you can go to the hospital for Helicobacter pylori testing. At present, there are two main detection methods: one is to draw blood to check the serum antibody of Helicobacter pylori, and the other is to check C13 or C14 breath test. For those individuals who have a family history of gastric cancer and have been proved to have gastric mucosal atrophy and/or intestinal metaplasia after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer, it is suggested that they must be detected and treated, and C13 or C14 breath test can be checked regularly every year.

Moderator: For gastrointestinal diseases, what kind of symptoms need to be vigilant?

Early literature:There are many manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases. The main manifestations of upper gastrointestinal tract are epigastric discomfort, pain, abdominal distension, hiccups, nausea, vomiting, etc. The main manifestations of lower gastrointestinal discomfort are abdominal pain, poor defecation, constipation, diarrhea and increased exhaust. If these alarm symptoms and signs such as unexplained emaciation, anemia, hematemesis, melena, dysphagia and abdominal mass appear, you should go to the hospital for examination in time to find out the cause.

Moderator: OK, thank you very much for sharing, and thank you for your attention. Bye!

Early literature:Goodbye!

Since September 11th, there have been no new cases in Beijing for 15 consecutive days. Since September 23rd, there have been no new local infections in Beijing for three consecutive days..After more than 40 days, Beijing finally realized the social clearing.

The epidemic situation in Beijing was quickly controlled for a very important reason, that is, the cleaning of the nucleic acid testing market.

With the fall of Yu Luming, director of the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, and the investigation of three health and health cadres in Fangshan District, many nucleic acid companies, such as Park Shi, Jin Zhun and Rambo, were looted, and the epidemic situation in Beijing was quickly controlled, and the social situation was cleared in a few days.　

In fact, many people have always been puzzled. As the price of nucleic acid testing has dropped from the initial 200 yuan per person to a few dollars today, the third-party testing company has changed from the initial "barbaric profiteering" to the current "normal profit", and the industry has become more and more healthy. But I really can’t figure out why some people still label the current nucleic acid testing as "profiteering".　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

After reading several incidents in the recent epidemic in Beijing, I was clear in my heart and refreshed my cognition again.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

This time, dozens of people have been arrested in Beijing, including the person in charge of the testing company and the cadres of the Health and Health Commission ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

In fact, Si Manan sent a video a long time ago saying: The epidemic will never end until the black hand of the interests behind the nucleic acid is found out! Sure enough!

01. Many nucleic acid detection institutions in Beijing were investigated.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

According to the bulletin of "Safe Beijing", in order to effectively protect people’s life safety and health and serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention in the city, Wei Jian, together with market supervision and public security departments, continued to supervise and inspect the nucleic acid testing institutions in the city.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

It was found that "Beijing Zhongtong Rambo Medical Laboratory" was suspected of violating the law and committing crimes in the process of nucleic acid detection.

At present, the Beijing police have filed a case for investigation in this laboratory, and the legal representative Zhang Moumou (male, 52 years old) and others have been seized. The case is under further work.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

Earlier, according to the bulletin released by Ping An Beijing, Beijing police have filed an investigation against Beijing Jinzhun Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. for its alleged illegal and criminal behavior in the process of nucleic acid detection. At present, the legal representative of the laboratory, Wang Moumou (male, 43 years old) and others, has been seized, and the case is under further work.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

In addition, "Ping An Beijing" has revoked the "Practice License for Medical Institutions" of the "Park Stone Medical Laboratory" reported by the media and concerned by the public, and the market supervision department has filed a case for investigation.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

According to the clues of the case transferred by the Health and Health Department, the public security organ filed a case for investigation on suspicion of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and took criminal compulsory measures against six people including Zhou Moumou (male, 38 years old) and Wu Moumou (male, 37 years old), the actual controller of the laboratory, and the case is under further work.　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

Ping An Beijing pointed out that the public security organs, together with the health and market supervision departments, will find out and investigate such illegal and criminal acts, crack down on them severely and never be soft.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

　02, the means of committing crimes is extremely poor, but the impact is extremely bad!　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

In these cases, one detail is worth noting: it was the legal representative of the laboratory who was arrested, not a single employee involved.

This means that the subject of crime is the company, not an employee. This has a much worse impact on epidemic prevention and control than a single employee incident.

Beijing Jinzhun Medical Testing Laboratory Co., Ltd. is the second illegal and criminal case of nucleic acid detection in Beijing since this month.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

The fraudulent means of Jin Zhun Medical is actually very inferior, but its influence is extremely bad. It is reported that as many as one million samples are sent to this company for testing every day, most of which are 10 people in one tube.

If it is carried out completely according to the standard, the profit left by the state to the testing company is about 5%-a huge number and a mandatory project, which belongs to making money with your eyes closed, so the profit of 5% is already very high.

But Jin Zhun is not satisfied, because if there is no test at all, the profit will be 100%.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

So, starting from April 25th, the top management of Jinzhun Company ordered that one tube with 10 people be changed to one tube with 30 people, artificially absorbing only one third of the liquid in a test tube, and then mixing them together for testing.

The profit margin of 5% has suddenly surged to 205%.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

But as a result, the sample was artificially diluted, and the detection accuracy was greatly reduced!　 　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　　　 　 　 　

There is no windtight wall in the world, and it is no secret that they do so:　 　　　 　 　 　

And if you want to check whether there is a problem with the nucleic acid testing company and whether there is fraud, the method is actually very simple-just check the data. The number of samples sent to major testing companies every day is a known number, because the government will settle the compensation with major testing companies according to this number.

　Then, the relevant departments only need to check the total amount of nucleic acid reagents consumed by each company in the past month, and at the same time check the total amount of PCR machines for nucleic acid detection by each company and the total amount of manpower consumed by each company. Take the investigated "Beijing Jinzhun" as an example. This institution has to check one million people every day, with 10 people in one tube, which is about 100,000 tubes. To put it simply, according to how many PCR detectors, how many employees and how many nucleic acid reagents are used in your company, I can calculate how many samples you have tested! If the data difference is huge, then there must be something wrong!　

You have to ask, since there are so many loopholes, and they have all been uploaded to the Internet, aren’t they afraid of being investigated?　

Not afraid, because there is a backstage! For example, the Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory, which was first investigated, was supported by corrupt elements of Fangshan District Health and Health Commission. They even sent reports to everyone without testing samples. It’s up to them to decide whether they are negative or positive! This is not my nonsense. Recently, the website of the Supervision Committee of the Beijing Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Daqing Yang, deputy director of Fangshan District Health and Health Commission, Jin Changhao, chief of medical and political department, and Xing Man, the third-level chief of medical and political department, are currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation because they are suspected of serious violation of discipline and law during the supervision and management of Beijing Pushi Medical Laboratory. Therefore, Piaoshi has a background, and there are transactions behind the fraud, and it is those who directly manage it who act as an umbrella!　

Under the epidemic situation, the whole country is concerned. Even so, I don’t know what I will do at ordinary times! Park Shi’s backstage has been dug up. Is there anyone behind Jin Zhun to support them? Also, how many people in the country have not been dug out of the background? For example, the success of the false positive report in Shanghai is unfathomable. Things have been exposed for so long, the local people only said a sentence to intervene in the investigation and then there was no more, and then Runda continued to play music and dance. It was time to sample and sample the nucleic acid, and nothing happened. We should also consider the psychological shadow area of residents. Since we can get 13 positive results in a community and finally change to a new one for all negative results, even a vegetative person who has been paralyzed for more than 10 years can be positive, how accurate is this?

More importantly, whether it’s a false and wrongful case, whether it’s an injustice to Runda, or whether it’s Runda’s unintentional fault, it’s okay to make meritorious service by apologizing at the moment of employing people, but we must give you a clear explanation! There is also a temporary nucleic acid testing company in Beijing, which seems to be called Chao ‘an. Just after its establishment, it happened to catch up with the epidemic, and it happened to be on the sampling list, and it started sampling and testing in an imposing manner, just like the real thing. Fortunately, Beijing epidemic prevention, not only the epidemic prevention department has the final say, but the company soon showed its true colors and was kicked out of the cooperative team.

As far as epidemic prevention in Beijing is concerned, it has been less than a month since this, and many cases have been found out. But from the national point of view, cases like this are showing an expanding phenomenon. The first is Xuchang, Henan, and a person in charge of Jinyu Medicine is suspected of "TD". According to relevant people and a survey summary of Jinyu Medical circulating in the industry, it shows that the employees who were arrested at the beginning have been released, and Jinyu Medical business has not been actually affected. The second case was that Hefei Hehe Medical Testing Laboratory and Hefei Noel both faked for the medical testing laboratory and issued a "false positive" report. After finding out the truth, the two companies were kicked out of the government procurement list.

The third case was a "false positive" report issued by Shanghai Zhongke Runda Medical Laboratory, which was strongly demanded by Shanghai residents to be replaced. However, Zhongke Runda is the top three nucleic acid detection institutions in Shanghai, with a detection volume of 300,000-400,000 tubes a day, and the detection income in COVID-19 exceeds 8 million every day, and it can earn 200 million a month.

The fourth, fifth and sixth cases are Beijing Pushi Medical Testing Laboratory, Beijing Jinzhun Medical Testing Laboratory and Beijing Zhongtong Rambo Medical Testing Laboratory. In addition, Henan Yuzhou nucleic acid detection fraud, Jinan Huaxi medical inspection and testing institutions without testing, issued a "false negative" report.

03. The benefits are huge, but the cost is small.　

Whether it is "false positive" or "false negative", it will cause great interference and obstacles to the epidemic prevention and control in China. However, why are these nucleic acid detection fraud incidents repeatedly banned? There are no complicated reasons, only two: first, the interests are great; Second, the cost is small. From the disposal results, we can see that two nucleic acid counterfeiting institutions in Hefei have just been kicked out of the government procurement list. The poisoning incident in Henan has hardly affected the business operation of Jinyu Medicine.

Even though Runda Medical in Shanghai is deeply questioned by the public, the case is still under investigation. Only in Beijing, the punishment is relatively strong, and the business license of Beijing Pushi Medical Testing Laboratory was revoked, and the relevant person in charge was seized and arrested. Wang Xuegang, a Beijing Jinzhun medical testing laboratory, was also seized for trial. The penalties imposed by the relevant departments on institutions that falsify nucleic acid detection are strengthened step by step. But in the face of huge interests, it is still hard to stop. After all, the COVID-19 detection income of Zhongke Runda in Shanghai for one month is as high as 200 million yuan! In the final analysis, nucleic acid testing is a business. If it’s business, you have to make money and make a lot of money. When the profit margin declines, the scale of testing must be increased. How to increase the scale of testing to ensure cost recovery and make a big profit? This makes some people go astray. Uncover the lid, and after a thorough investigation, Beijing’s practice is undoubtedly worthy of praise, but there is also a logic behind it that cannot be ignored: Beijing is still like this, what about other provinces and cities? It can be inferred that nucleic acid detection may be becoming a high-incidence area of illegal crimes and corruption, if it is not strictly regulated. After all, if the COVID-19 epidemic is eliminated, some people will not be able to continue to make money.

04. A big business with a market of tens of billions.　

In fact, it is not just nucleic acid testing and vaccination that can make money by taking advantage of the epidemic. Recently, Li Yonghui, director of retail engineering department of Jiangshan Oupai (603208.SH), received two orders for nucleic acid sampling kiosks in one day. Both orders are urgent bidding projects of government departments, and the purchase quantity is more than 100 units. Jiangshan Oupai is a professional listed company integrating R&D, production, sales and service. During the epidemic prevention and control period, the daily operation of enterprises was affected and it was much colder. But recently, the continuous orders for nucleic acid sampling kiosks have made this home improvement enterprise unusually busy.　

In mid-May, local governments began to build a 15-minute nucleic acid "sampling circle", and Jiangshan Oupai, a door-making enterprise, began cross-border research and development, material preparation and production, and actively participated in the bidding of local governments. But the popularity of the market is still far beyond Li Yonghui’s expectations. In just one or two weeks, according to his rough estimation, about 30% to 40% of government departments in Zhejiang Province have issued bidding and procurement announcements. In the near future, Jiangshan Europe can receive new orders almost every day. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is spreading at an alarming rate, and the task of constructing a "sampling circle" for nucleic acids is urgent. Every government tender is an "emergency procurement". In order to catch up with the delivery time far below the normal construction period, Jiangshan Oupai Factory has a long-lost bright light every night. At present, the experience of Li Yonghui and Jiangshan Europe is the epitome of the "nucleic acid sampling kiosk" market that suddenly exploded.　

On May 13th and 23rd, 2022, National Health Commission successively called for the establishment of a "sampling circle" for nucleic acids in big cities. In addition, the temperature is getting higher after the summer, so it is difficult for medical workers dressed in "Dabai" to sample at high temperature. This spurred the business of "nucleic acid sampling kiosk" in a short time. Nucleic acid sampling kiosks are used for medical protection, but they do not belong to medical equipment. The threshold is not high, and there is no national standard, so that the related processing plants and parts manufacturers have changed production in various forms to share this market. Some of them are garbage booth manufacturers, some are mainly engaged in aluminum alloy processing, some are electric vehicle companies, and some are air-conditioning enterprises. Among them, some enterprises are small in scale and can only be processed by large enterprises behind the scenes; In addition, there are many well-known brands such as Haier and Aucma. The entrants are well aware that the nucleic acid sampling kiosk is a sudden business opportunity just like a mask in early 2020. However, unlike masks, which are fast consumables and will be purchased repeatedly, they are non-normalized short-term needs. Government emergency procurement, centralized release of demand, sudden increase in the market, if we can not seize the dividend period at the fastest speed, it is likely to fall into the quagmire of oversupply and price struggle that the mask market has experienced. As an industry insider said, "When the wind blows, we will race against time, and we will lose a lot of money one day later."

05, nucleic acid detection and the rise and fall of the epidemic situation should form an association.　

Beijing’s social situation has been cleared, but there are several things worth thinking about behind it: First, the public security department came out and the nucleic acid testing institutions were investigated more, and the spread speed of the epidemic decreased. Second, the medical insurance bureau said that the problem changed immediately after the nucleic acid testing was changed from medical insurance expenditure to local financial expenditure.

Think about it, what is the most profitable in these two years?

COVID-19 vaccine and nucleic acid testing. On the surface, public testing and vaccination are free, but are they really free? How is it possible? The enterprise is not a charity. If the local government doesn’t pay the money, the medical insurance fund will pay. On May 22nd, the relevant person in charge of the Office of the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the medical treatment team of the joint prevention and control mechanism for novel coronavirus epidemic in the State Council introduced that the cost of normalized nucleic acid detection, which is of great concern to online public opinion recently, should be borne by local governments according to the Guiding Opinions of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for novel coronavirus Infected Pneumonia in the State Council on Doing a Good Job in the Normalization and Prevention of COVID-19 Epidemic and the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Detection of Nucleic Acid in Covid-19. Therefore, at present, financial departments have provided financial support for normalized nucleic acid detection in various places.

Interests, interests, all interests are at work!　

On the point of "cutting off the black hand", all parts of the country, especially Shanghai, should learn from Beijing. The shot, the punishment, the arrest, the punishment. Moreover, we should be quick and strict, and beware of borrowing money from epidemics and borrowing corruption from epidemics, otherwise, there will be endless legacy! It can be said that in the face of huge interests, these guys are not afraid of thunder and lightning at all, but are severely punished by law! Only by making these profiteers pay a greater price than they get, can they be afraid to try the law and forget the righteousness! These people are really glad to be born in such a good era of political integrity and harmony. If in the past, according to the law, the nine clans should be beheaded and slaughtered, it is estimated that this man’s head would have to hang in the city gate for several months, and people’s hearts can’t be bullied by heaven. Give me a good look at this world! In a word, there must be no connivance and appeasement for those who make a fortune and ruin the country and the people by taking advantage of the epidemic!

Source of data: Shenzhen Cross-border E-commerce Association’s creativity/photo courtesy

Securities Times reporter Chen Xiachang

A few yuan a set of wearable nail art, a baby cloth book in 10 yuan, an electronic watch in 20 yuan, and solar outdoor lighting in 300 yuan … These are the products displayed by many merchants at the "Cross-border E-commerce+Industry Belt" activity site in Guangdong Province recently. On the same day, hundreds of cross-border e-commerce sellers and cross-border e-commerce platforms conducted face-to-face docking.

On-site merchants told the Securities Times that most of these goods will be sold around the world through cross-border e-commerce platforms. The cross-border e-commerce channel monopolized by Amazon a few years ago is now being replaced by many Chinese cross-border e-commerce platforms such as AliExpress and SHEIN.

According to data released by the General Administration of Customs, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China in the first quarter was 577.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%. After years of development, cross-border e-commerce, a new format, together with general trade and processing trade, constitutes three major trade modes in China and has become a new kinetic energy to stimulate foreign trade growth. While the scale of cross-border e-commerce has expanded, a number of new-generation cross-border e-commerce platforms have developed rapidly in overseas markets and become "Chinese forces" that cannot be ignored. Nowadays, these cross-border e-commerce platforms have been expanding their global market share and become a new choice for global consumers to shop.

Why did the Chinese e-commerce platform rise?

Among many cross-border e-commerce platforms, the TikTok Shop launched by SHEIN, Pinduoduo’s Temu, AliExpress and ByteDance’s TikTok is the most eye-catching, and is called "Four Little Dragons" by the industry.

According to the report released by the market analysis organization Data.ai at the beginning of the year, SHEIN won the global shopping APP download champion again in 2023. On this list, Temu and AliExpress ranked second and ninth. Amazon, the American e-commerce giant, ranked third.

Before 2020, the overseas cross-border e-commerce platform represented by Amazon will become the first choice for sellers in China with a large number of overseas users. But Amazon’s massive titles to China sellers changed the whole ecology. Since April, 2021, Amazon has continued to seal up the accounts of China sellers who violate the rules, and many head sellers have been closed and their funds frozen.

A seller who once opened a 3C store in Amazon told reporters that he violated Amazon’s relevant policies by guiding users to evaluate products, and the store was finally closed by Amazon.

Then he turned to Ali’s AliExpress, and the effect was good. Next, he plans to open a shop in Temu, hoping to return to the American market.

Although the large-scale titles of Amazon have improved the standardization of the whole industry, it has also made many China sellers realize that they can’t put all their eggs in one basket. They urgently need to find a new platform to share risks.

In 2022, Temu and TikTok Shop were established successively. SHEIN, which has been operating overseas for many years under its own brand, was officially opened to third-party sellers, attracting third-party sellers to join and rapidly expanding its scale. Together with Alibaba AliExpress, which has been operating in Europe and America for many years, the Chinese cross-border e-commerce platform entered the field of vision of China sellers.

"Four Little Dragons" have their own characteristics.

The "four little dragons" can rise rapidly, and each has its own "trick".

Temu, which was established in September, 2022, became a shining star in the cross-border e-commerce industry with its parent company, Pinduoduo, who has been deeply involved in the field of affordable e-commerce for many years, and with ultra-low-priced goods and generous advertising promotion.

"Cheap" is Temu’s trademark. According to a report from JPMorgan Chase, according to the statistics of randomly selected commodities, the average price advantage of Temu is less than 20% for high-priced/brand commodities with a price higher than $30, and the average price discount of Temu is more than 50% for commodities with a price lower than $10.

According to the data of the third-party organization Sensor Tower, from September 2022 to November 2023, the global download volume of Temu exceeded 300 million times. In 2023, Temu successively entered the markets of Southeast Asia, Japan and South Korea, and launched sites in Korea, Mexico, Chile, Israel and Malaysia.

"In terms of the global business of the Group, Temu has entered 50 countries and regions since it was launched in September 2022." At the fourth quarter performance exchange meeting in Pinduoduo in 2023, Chen Lei, Chairman and Co-CEO of Pinduoduo, revealed.

Another trump card of Temu is to take the lead in adopting the full custody mode for platform sellers, that is, the merchants are only responsible for loading the goods, and the platform is responsible for the whole process from product selection to performance to sales.

Ning Fujie, an analyst at Zheshang Securities, believes that the full custody mode basically solves the problems of gray production, empty packages and fake goods. For sellers, full custody is also a way with the lowest cost of measuring money and trial and error. Under the strict price comparison, horse racing and marketing mechanism, the purchase price of Temu is lower than that of major platforms.

Compared with the birth of Temu, the veteran e-commerce company SHEIN is telling more new stories.

Founded in 2012, SHEIN mainly sells women’s fast fashion related categories in overseas markets. In the domestic market, SHEIN has always been a very low-key presence. It was not until the epidemic period that overseas users accelerated online consumption, the frequent appearance of SHEIN on foreign APP download lists, and its repeated breakthroughs in valuation attracted domestic attention. At present, SHEIN has developed into a super unicorn enterprise with a valuation of more than 60 billion US dollars.

Yang Renwen, director of Guohai Securities Research Institute, believes that SHEIN’s rise in overseas markets lies in its "flexible supply chain+high-frequency innovation and cost performance+public and private domain marketing". SHEIN’s operation process is that the back-end data center quickly updates and tests products according to big data analysis, and the supplier adopts the mode of small order and quick reaction, and quickly responds according to the sales situation of goods, chasing orders for explosive products, or modifying and retesting non-explosive products, relying on this efficient iterative rhythm to maintain the output of explosive products. In addition, the company’s marketing method of combining public and private domains not only ensures the acquisition of new customers, but also promotes user activity and realizes the long-term growth of brand value.

Since 2023, SHEIN has continuously deepened its platformization strategy, faced the global market, invited more third-party sellers to settle in, and gradually formed a "self-operated brand+platform" dual-engine development model.

The relevant person in charge of SHEIN told the reporter that unlike the traditional e-commerce platform, SHEIN emphasized the deepening of the platform model, including agency operation and independent operation. Under the agent operation mode (similar to the full custody mode of Temu), SHEIN provides one-stop empowerment and services, including commodity operation, warehousing, logistics, customer service and after-sales. In the autonomous operation mode, sellers can operate independently, including self-management of product selection, shelving, marketing strategy, sales, inventory, logistics, etc. SHEIN proposed to support brand building by relying on platform resources and brand influence.

Shenzhen Cross-border E-commerce Association has analyzed the advantages of the "Four Little Dragons" and the traditional giant Amazon. The association believes that AliExpress is outstanding in logistics, market and user coverage; SHEIN is a fast fashion company. Its main advantages are a strong digital supply chain system and a large number of young users and brand loyalty accumulated in the early stage. TikTok Shop has TikTok’s global mass user base, which stimulates users to place orders through short videos to plant grass products and live broadcast and key opinion leaders (KOL). Temu, on the other hand, focuses on the low-cost strategy, and quickly accumulates a large number of users by social fission to seize the market.

Arel, executive president of Shenzhen Cross-border E-commerce Association, said in an interview with the Securities Times that after the success of Temu’s full hosting model, the most mainstream cross-border e-commerce platform in China has embraced the full hosting model. At present, this model is continuing to be promoted and practiced in the global mainstream e-commerce platforms, which is unstoppable, greatly expanding the influence of cross-border e-commerce products in China overseas.

According to the customs statistics of Shanghai Pudong International Airport, the number of export declarations of Pinduoduo, TikTok and SHEIN3 through Shanghai Airport Port in 2023 increased by more than 10 times year-on-year.

Behind the triumphant March

Controversy continues

The Chinese-funded cross-border e-commerce platform has made great strides overseas, but it has also attracted a lot of controversy.

Take Temu as an example. Many sellers complain about Temu’s full hosting model, mainly focusing on Temu’s price reduction. Many sellers in Pinduoduo told reporters that Temu has a strict price review mechanism. If the seller’s quotation on Temu is higher than the price of similar products of domestic wholesale e-commerce company 1688, the platform will let the seller re-quote, and the subsequent goods preparation process can only be carried out after the verification price is passed. Because of the strength of the platform, most enterprises can only choose "tolerance".

In addition, under the full hosting mode, the long logistics time also restricts the development of the platform.

Deng Wenhui, an analyst at Guolian Securities, believes that the price advantage of Temu in full custody mode is obvious compared with Amazon, but the logistics timeliness is poor. According to her sampling survey on the prices of various commodities on the two platforms of Temu and Amazon, the prices of commodities with less than $10 on Temu platform and similar commodities on Amazon platform are about 2-3 times that of Temu. However, in terms of delivery timeliness, according to the official disclosure of Temu, it takes about 8-12 days for free standard delivery and 5-9 days for fast delivery of fees. Because Amazon has a local warehouse to stock up in advance and a strong logistics system, the delivery time in the United States only takes about 2 ~ 3 days.

The rapid development of Chinese-funded cross-border e-commerce platforms has inevitably moved the "cakes" of many national local platforms.

Taking South Korea as an example, the development of both AliExpress and Temu in the Korean market has shown a strong growth trend this year. As of March, the users of the two platforms in Korea were 8.88 million and 8.3 million respectively, second only to the Korean e-commerce giant Coupang. However, according to Yonhap News Agency, relevant Korean institutions are investigating the collection and use of personal information on cross-border e-commerce platforms in China. Previously, AliExpress had been inspected by KFTC, the Korean antitrust regulator, because of the increase in consumer complaints in Korea. There are indications that the South Korean government is stepping up its supervision of cross-border e-commerce platforms, which can be regarded as a protective measure for domestic enterprises to some extent.

Arel suggested that in 2024, cross-border e-commerce sellers should pay more attention to and invest in new global markets such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Russia, Africa and Latin America. Compared with the European and American markets with many sellers and fierce competition, emerging markets with rapid growth and great potential in 2024 will bring new performance growth points to cross-border sellers. In addition, with the sharp increase in compliance costs in Europe, Brazil, Southeast Asia and other markets, compliance in 2024 will be the primary issue that cross-border sellers must pay attention to.

　　China Securities Journal

　　Deconstructing the "impossible trinity" of the new tea industry: the logical paradox of short-term competition and long-term ism of enterprises such as Mixue Group

　　After Naixue’s tea landed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in December 2021, the new tea industry has recently stepped up its listing: Mixue Group, Guming and Chabaidao successively landed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in early 2025, while Bawang Chaji and Auntie Shanghai are respectively promoting the listing of US stocks and Hong Kong stocks.

　　Behind the intensive listing, the new tea companies have shown a scene of ice and fire in the capital market: Naixue’s tea, as the "first share of new tea", once surprised the market with a market value of nearly HK$ 34 billion, and now its share price has dropped to HK$ 0.94 (as of the close of April 8), which is about one twentieth of the issue price, with a market value of only HK$ 1.603 billion; On the first day of listing, the market value of Chabaidao has evaporated by about HK$ 7 billion, and the current share price has halved compared with the issue price. In sharp contrast, the IPO of Hong Kong stocks of Mixue Group triggered a subscription boom, and its market value quickly exceeded HK$ 150 billion after listing. Gu Ming’s share price doubled in about one month after listing.

　　According to industry insiders, there is a fundamental business paradox behind this difference in the new tea track-it seems difficult for enterprises such as Bawang Tea Ji, Mixue Group and Naixue Tea to achieve the triple goals of scale expansion, cost control and brand tonality at the same time. This "impossible trinity" is becoming a dead knot that restricts the development of the new tea industry.

　　Large funds to stabilize the market, the turnover of many broad-based ETFs reached a new high.

　　Since April 7, a number of state-owned institutions have voiced their increasing holdings of ETFs. From the perspective of turnover and capital flow, the signs of jiacang are mainly reflected in mainstream broad-based ETFs.

　　On April 8, A-shares rebounded at the opening. Although it fluctuated in intraday trading, it rose in late trading, and the three major stock indexes finally closed up. The core leading broad-based ETF was active. On April 7th and 8th, the turnover of large-cap broad-base ETFs such as Shanghai and Shenzhen 300ETF continued to dominate, and small and medium-sized broad-base ETFs such as CSI 500 and CSI 1000 rose suddenly, and the turnover of many products set a new one-day historical record.

　　Fund custody will "trust and manage" the welcome plan, which is widely expected.

　　Recently, a draft for comments on the management measures of fund custody business has been circulated in the industry. The opinion draft has made new adjustments to the fund custody norms from many aspects, such as improving the entry threshold, strengthening risk isolation, compacting the custodian’s responsibility and improving the exit mechanism. Among them, avoiding "trust without care" and "trust without management", clarifying the application of "one trust to the end" for private equity investment funds and related custody requirements have attracted the attention of the industry.

　　China securities journal reporter learned in the interview and investigation that some private equity institutions had risk events before, and the standardized development of fund custody business was gradually paid attention to, and many custodians had spontaneously made risk control adjustments to varying degrees. For example, from the previous request to provide a first-and second-level net worth valuation table, to see a four-level valuation table that penetrates more into the underlying assets. Some fund custodians said that on the whole, the new draft for comments will help to further systematically regulate the custody of funds, especially private equity funds.

　　It is difficult to repay the loan in advance. Some banks raise the threshold.

　　"Last month, I found that the number of prepayments on ICBC’s mortgage online was up to 5 times a year. I checked it again a few days ago, only twice, and I can only pay back 200,000 yuan at most. " Ms. Zhang, a borrower who lives in Yangpu District, Shanghai, told reporters on April 8.

　　Recently, many mortgage borrowers have reported that some banks have tightened the amount and frequency of online mortgage prepayment, and the repayment appointment time has also been extended to some extent. Some banks responded that the business volume of repaying loans in advance has indeed increased recently, and banks have made timely adjustments to related businesses according to the latest situation.

　　According to industry analysts, when the scale of early repayment exceeds expectations, banks usually control the pace and scale of mortgage business by adjusting the policy of early repayment according to their own capital arrangements, operating conditions and risk preferences. At the same time, banks should also pay attention to the legal compliance of policy adjustment, provide convenience for customers to repay loans in advance, and optimize their financial service experience.

　　Shanghai Securities News

　　The "good news" of listed companies in the first quarter frequently reflects the warmth of China’s economic fundamentals.

　　What are the economic fundamentals of China in 2025? The first quarterly report and the first quarter operating data of listed companies that are intensively released reflect a deep warmth.

　　The data shows that as of 21: 00 on April 8, a total of 107 A-share listed companies disclosed the first quarter 2025 performance forecast. Among them, 59 companies increased in advance, 29 companies increased slightly, 11 companies turned losses and 3 companies continued to make profits.

　　At the same time, a number of companies also handed over eye-catching first-quarter production and sales "transcripts." From an industry perspective, listed companies in non-ferrous metals, basic chemicals, national defense and military industry, transportation and other industries have outstanding performance. The reporter found out that the growth of sales data, the rising price of related products and the fullness of hand-held orders have become the motivation for the great increase in performance of many companies.

　　Mu Yuan shares went out to sea for the first time to raise pigs and animal husbandry in Vietnam, setting off a new round of "going to Southeast Asia"

　　"There are two main things to go to Hanoi this time: one is to exchange views on pig raising in buildings of local concern; The second is to go to the local agriculture and forestry university in Vietnam to recruit talents for the company’s business. " () Liu Bo, general manager of overseas development, said. A few days ago, when Liu Bo spoke to a reporter from shanghai securities news, he was waiting at Ho Chi Minh City Airport in Vietnam. About 30 minutes later, he will take a flight to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.

　　The recruitment of international management students in Mu Yuan is progressing simultaneously. According to the plan, Mu Yuan will recruit a group of Vietnamese employees, and after training in China, they will be assigned to Vietnam for development. The work includes farming techniques in Mu Yuan and standardized operation procedures.

　　The reporter noted that not only Mu Yuan, but also New Hope, () and Yangxiang Group have chosen to go deep into Vietnam, and the pace of China’s farming and animal husbandry enterprises "going to South Asia" has obviously accelerated. According to the analysis of insiders, at present, China’s farming and animal husbandry enterprises’ going out to sea is essentially to transform the technology, management experience and cost control ability accumulated in China into the competitive advantage in the international market. This internationalization strategy of "exchanging technology for market" not only reflects the new trend of China’s farming and animal husbandry development, but also promotes China’s farming and animal husbandry to occupy a more favorable position in the global value chain.

　　Securities firms strengthen the risk monitoring of financial integration. At present, the overall risk of financial integration is controllable.

　　Despite the global trade conflict caused by tariffs, the risk aversion of China’s financial market increased significantly on April 7, but from the data of the previous day’s financial integration disclosed on April 8, the market leveraged funds remained stable, and the overall risk of financial integration was under control.

　　As of April 7, the balance between Shanghai, Shenzhen and North China was 1,854.074 billion yuan, a decrease of 49.032 billion yuan or 2.58% compared with the previous trading day. Among them, the financing balance was 1,843.994 billion yuan, a decrease of 47.964 billion yuan or 2.54% compared with the previous day. From the perspective of position preference, there is a strong sentiment of capital defense. Only six sectors, including banks, shipping ports, agriculture, animal husbandry, feed and fishery, coal, gas and airport, have received net capital inflows, but financiers are generally cautious in adding positions. Except for banks, the net inflows of other sectors have not exceeded 40 million yuan.

　　The brokers interviewed believe that although the financing balance has declined, the overall controllable situation of the risks of the two financial institutions has not changed, and the stability of leveraged funds has fully demonstrated the confidence of the market.

　　China version of stabilization fund leads the way to stabilize the stock market and blows the assembly number.

　　Stabilize the stock market, all parties are acting.

　　Within 48 hours, large funds from large institutions such as Central Huijin Company frequently shot, and the People’s Bank of China and the General Administration of Financial Supervision successively voiced their voices, and the "China Edition Stabilization Fund" was born; The State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, many central enterprises and state-owned assets operation platforms are constantly moving, and central state-owned assets join hands to enter the market; A large number of listed companies have announced plans to increase their holdings or buy back, and brokers and fund companies have been buying from themselves … A series of measures have released a strong signal to stabilize the stock market and made concerted efforts to boost the capital market.

　　Securities Times

　　It is the right time to raise the equity ratio, and insurance companies should be real "patient capital"

　　Yesterday, the State Financial Supervision and Administration issued the Notice on Adjusting the Supervision Proportion of Equity Assets of Insurance Funds (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). In this regard, many head insurance institutions believe that this will further open up the investment space of equity assets of insurance funds. A number of insurance institutions said that they are firmly optimistic about the development prospects of China’s economy and China’s capital market, and will give full play to the long-term advantages of insurance funds and make real "patient capital".

　　Listed companies calmly respond to tariff shocks when they see the move.

　　The lasting vitality of cross-border trade comes from the endogenous motivation of the participants to continuously create value. Although the so-called "reciprocal tariff" promoted by the US government has brought pressure to all trading parties, Chinese and American enterprises in it have not waited and watched.

　　The Securities Times reporter learned that recently, various listed companies have actively communicated with American customers and tried to find pragmatic solutions. It is this initiative among market players that has injected the firm confidence that "the sky will not fall" into China’s economy.

　　Further loosening of insurance funds into the market is expected to achieve win-win results.

　　Recently, the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau issued the Notice on Relevant Matters Concerning Adjusting the Supervision Ratio of Equity Assets of Insurance Funds, optimized the supervision policy of insurance funds ratio, and increased support for the capital market and the real economy.

　　The "Notice" mainly includes three measures: First, raise the upper limit of the allocation ratio of equity assets. Simplify gear standards and increase the proportion of equity assets corresponding to the solvency adequacy ratio of some gears by 5%. The second is to increase the concentration ratio of investment venture capital funds. The third is to relax the regulatory requirements for the tax extension pension ratio.

　　The issuance of the Notice is an important measure to optimize the asset allocation of insurance funds, which is conducive to promoting the insurance industry to do the "five big articles" in finance, giving full play to the advantages of long-term funds and patient capital, and will achieve win-win results from multiple levels.

　　Agricultural Power Planning Releases Strong Growth of Seed Industry Plate

　　Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power (2024-2035) (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), proposing that by 2027, the construction of an agricultural power will make significant progress; By 2035, the construction of a strong agricultural country has achieved remarkable results. The Plan puts forward new goals and requirements for consolidating the foundation of food security in all directions, promoting the innovation of agricultural science and technology equipment in all fields, improving the modern agricultural management system in all links, promoting the upgrading of agricultural industrial system in all chains, and cultivating new advantages in agricultural international competition.

　　On April 4th, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued a notice on imposing tariffs on imported goods originating in the United States, including a cumulative 49% tariff on 29 kinds of goods originating in the United States, such as chicken, wheat, corn and cotton. A total of 711 categories of goods such as sorghum, soybeans, pork, beef, aquatic products, fruits, vegetables and dairy products are subject to a cumulative tariff of 44%.

　　Securities daily

　　The performance of 41 A-share food and beverage companies last year showed the resilience of the industry.

　　As consumption heats up, the food and beverage industry, which is already very resilient in performance, will usher in good results again.

　　As of April 8, a total of 41 food and beverage listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets released their 2024 performance reports. According to the "Securities Daily" reporter, the total revenue and net profit of 41 companies achieved year-on-year growth last year. It is particularly worth mentioning that () Liquor Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Kweichow Moutai"), as the "first brother of liquor", has shown super profitability despite the deep adjustment period of the industry. Last year, a company’s net profit accounted for more than 70% of the total net profit of 41 companies.

　　Dividend is one of the most direct and effective ways for listed companies to return investors. The food and beverage industry has always been a "hot field" with high dividends. Among the above 41 companies, there are as many as 22 companies whose annual cash dividend ratio exceeds 60%.

　　The top-level design is constantly improving, and the low-altitude economy is "ready to go"

　　On April 7, in order to ensure the high-quality development of general aviation and low-altitude economy, the Central Air Traffic Control Commission issued special measures, focusing on improving the low-altitude management system, optimizing the allocation of airspace resources, improving the quality and efficiency of operational services, consolidating basic support capabilities, and strengthening the management of air use according to law. Deploy and strengthen low-altitude air traffic control work to the national air traffic control system.

　　Lu Dingliang, a lawyer of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, told the Securities Daily reporter that the deployment of the Central Air Traffic Control Committee marks that China’s low-altitude economy has entered a stage of systematic construction. "Improving the low-altitude management system" and "optimizing the allocation of airspace resources" are aimed at solving the core problems that have long restricted the development of low-altitude economy. Strengthening low-altitude air traffic control this time is conducive to further releasing airspace resources, promoting a high-level dynamic balance between airspace supply and demand through flexible airspace management modes (such as dynamic release and classification), and providing more space for emerging navigation applications such as drones and eVTOL.

　　Many small and medium-sized banks cut deposit interest rates, and large deposit certificates were cut by 40 basis points.

　　In April, the adjustment of bank deposit interest rate continued. According to the incomplete statistics of the Securities Daily reporter, local small and medium-sized banks and private banks such as Liaoshen Bank, Zhongbang Bank and Xin ‘an Bank have intensively started to reduce the interest rates of deposits and certificates of deposit, and some banks have reduced the interest rates of five-year certificates of deposit by 40 basis points.

　　Respondents said that this interest rate adjustment is an important measure for banks to actively optimize their debt structure. High-interest deposits in small and medium-sized banks account for a relatively high proportion. Differential interest rate adjustment can effectively reduce the cost at the debt end and create conditions for stabilizing profit margins. It is worth noting that although the market interest rate continues to decline, the trend of resident deposits’ regularization is intensifying. Judging from the data of A-share listed banks that have disclosed the 2024 annual report, the deposit regularization rate continues to rise, indicating that the pressure on bank debt management has intensified.

　　Silver-haired economy develops vigorously, and listed companies seize market opportunities

　　Recently, the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government issued the "Several Measures to Promote the High-quality Development of Service Consumption in Guangzhou", which proposed to expand the supply of old-age care to meet the needs of people’s livelihood. Taking the implementation of the "Ten Articles of Silver Hair Economy" as the starting point, we will cultivate the main business entities of silver hair economy, vigorously carry out the activities of "Silver Age Action" and "Silver Hair Market", and promote the innovative application of old-age service scenarios. In fact, in recent years, many measures have been introduced to increase the development of silver-haired economy.

　　Yuan Shuai, deputy secretary-general of Zhongguancun Internet of Things Industry Alliance, told the Securities Daily that under the influence of multiple factors such as the continuous promotion of policies and the growth of domestic demand for aged care services, the silver-haired economic market has played an important role in promoting social and economic development.

　　According to the securities research report, China has entered the stage of silver-haired economy development, and the industrial demand is rich and diverse, covering ten fields of "clothing, food, housing, transportation, money, education, music, medicine, nutrition and health". These industrial directions meet the consumption needs of different elderly groups, which is of great significance to promoting the development of silver-haired economy and tapping consumption potential, and is expected to help silver-haired economy become a new pillar of high-quality economic development in China.

　　Recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the "Three-year Action Plan for the Construction of Public Health System in Henan Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan"), clarifying the main objectives and key tasks of the construction of public health system in the province. Our province will focus on filling shortcomings, plugging loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, and promoting advantages, and make overall efforts to strengthen the construction of public health system, enhance the capacity of public health services, and comprehensively safeguard people’s life safety and health.

　　Goal: to improve the seven systems by 2025, covering prevention, treatment and control.

　　The Action Plan proposes that by 2025, an emergency command system, a monitoring and early warning system, an emergency rescue system and an emergency material support system that can effectively respond to major epidemics and public health emergencies will be basically established, and the emergency response capacity of public health emergencies will be significantly improved; We will improve the prevention and control system, chronic disease prevention and control system and support and guarantee system that can fully meet the public health service needs, significantly enhance the fairness, accessibility and quality service supply capacity of public health services, and effectively protect people’s life safety and health.

　　What is the significance of improving the construction of public health system? Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out: "Improve the public health system, improve the ability of early detection of major epidemics, strengthen the prevention and treatment system of major epidemics and the construction of emergency response capabilities, and effectively curb the spread of major infectious diseases."

　　"There are still some shortcomings and weak links in the construction of public health system in our province, according to the needs of public health security and the people’s higher expectations for a better life. In order to speed up the construction of a strong public health system and promote the construction of healthy Henan with high quality, this Action Plan has been studied and formulated. " The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said.

　　Building a strong, effective and complete public health system is a social system engineering. Generally speaking, the 30 key tasks in seven aspects of the Action Plan can be divided into three major aspects: prevention, treatment and control.

　　Prevention: emergency command+monitoring and early warning to realize early detection, early reporting and early warning.

　　The Action Plan points out that it is necessary to improve the emergency command system and establish and improve the graded emergency response mechanism for public health emergencies. Specifically, it is necessary to establish an emergency command and dispatch platform for public health emergencies in the province. Upgrade and transform the integrated epidemic prevention and control management platform in Henan Province, and build emergency command centers for public health emergencies at the provincial, city and county levels. Strengthen the construction of health emergency team. Accelerate the construction of the national emergency medical rescue team in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, and improve the emergency response capability. Relying on municipal and county-level medical institutions, each county (city, district) will build a grass-roots backpack medical emergency team.

　　What is the backpack medical emergency team? Guo Yanhong, director of the Medical Emergency Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission, introduced at the press conference in National Health Commission on July 3 that backpacking is a case and a shoulder, in which medical materials, information and communication and corresponding support equipment are prepared in advance, and medical emergency teams can arrive at the front line with ambulances for medical treatment. At the same time, for some places with complex terrain, they can also arrive at the scene without relying on mechanized vehicles.

　　The Action Plan also proposes to improve the monitoring and early warning system for infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve the monitoring and early warning mechanism triggered by multiple points, and realize early detection, early reporting and early warning. Relying on disease prevention and control institutions, we will establish monitoring and early warning centers for infectious diseases and public health emergencies at the provincial, city and county levels, enhance the ability of early monitoring and early warning, real-time analysis and centralized judgment, and realize multi-channel and intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning.

　　Treatment: emergency treatment+chronic disease prevention and treatment to provide all-round and full-cycle health services.

　　Improve the ability of severe treatment, strengthen the prevention and control of chronic diseases in the whole cycle of prevention, treatment, management and rehabilitation … The Action Plan proposes to improve the emergency treatment system and the chronic disease prevention and control system.

　　To improve the emergency treatment system, it is necessary to improve the pre-hospital medical first aid ability. Improve the pre-hospital medical emergency service system based on the "120" emergency command center and the first-aid station, and promote the seamless connection between the pre-hospital medical emergency network and the in-hospital emergency. The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that "efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of pre-hospital first aid system, improve the scientific, standardized, standardized, intelligent and informational level of pre-hospital first aid, and strive to improve the efficiency of emergency first aid capacity and get through the’ last mile’ of life first aid".

　　Henan is a big province of traditional Chinese medicine, so it is necessary to play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in improving the emergency treatment system. The Action Plan proposes to speed up the construction of a national TCM disease prevention and control base and set up a TCM disease prevention and control team relying on the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and requires that all TCM hospitals above the second level should set up infectious diseases departments and be equipped with at least one TCM practitioner.

　　The Action Plan clearly stipulates that the construction of emergency medical rescue bases should be strengthened, the construction of national emergency medical rescue bases in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University should be accelerated, and five provincial emergency medical rescue bases should be built in Anyang, Luoyang, Shangqiu, Xinyang and Nanyang, relying on hospitals with strong comprehensive strength.

　　According to the survey data in 2022, the number of deaths in Henan Province exceeds 600,000 every year, and more than 90% of the deaths are caused by chronic diseases. In this regard, the Action Plan proposes to improve the chronic disease prevention and control system and continuously reduce the premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases. Strengthen the construction of national and provincial demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases, and the coverage rate will reach 20% and 50% respectively by 2025. Strengthen the integration of medical care and prevention, improve the integration ability of medical care and prevention in the management of chronic diseases in urban and rural communities, and provide all-round and full-cycle health services of "active prevention before illness, scientific management after illness, and uninterrupted follow-up service".

　　Control: prevention and control+guarantee to consolidate the "foundation" of public health construction

　　Improve the prevention and control system. Strengthen the construction of disease prevention and control institutions and professional public health institutions, popularize the concept of healthy living, strengthen the construction of provincial disease prevention and control centers, and actively strive for national regional public health centers. Strengthen the capacity building of health services for women and children and the elderly. By 2025, each provincial city, county (city, district) and Jiyuan Demonstration Zone will have a standardized maternal and child health care institution organized by the government. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of a healthy environment, carry out in-depth actions to prevent and control air, water and soil pollution, actively promote the integration of national health into all policies, and expand the pilot scope of the health impact assessment system to five provinces and municipalities by 2025.

　　Improve the emergency material support system. The Action Plan clearly states that it is necessary to establish a scientific, complete and coordinated emergency material supply system at the provincial, municipal and county levels to effectively ensure the supply of emergency materials in major public health emergencies. Improve the reserve capacity of the provincial strategic and emergency material reserve and regional material reserve centers such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Shangqiu and Hebi.

　　The Action Plan proposes to improve the support system, integrate talents, science and technology, information resources, build a platform for scientific and technological innovation, and build a provincial academy of preventive medicine based on the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　It is understood that at present, Henan Province is setting up a chief expert system, encouraging senior experts with rich experience in scientific research and business management to be full-time "chief public health experts", assisting government departments to deal with various public health risk events, and will also provide talent protection for the construction of public health system.

　　At the same time, improve digital governance capabilities and build and improve provincial and municipal national health information platforms; Integrate all kinds of vertical public health information systems at all levels, and by the end of 2025, basically build a relatively complete national health information standard system.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that building a strong public health system is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding and maintaining people’s health, an urgent need for safeguarding national security and social stability, and an inherent requirement for improving national governance capacity. The Action Plan will vigorously promote the construction of the public health system, weave a tight "protective net" and build a solid "separation wall" to comprehensively safeguard people’s life safety and health. (Text/Li Lianfan picture is Dahe. com data map)

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, April 28th (Intern reporter Zhang Jiaxin) According to a recent study published in the journal PLoS Medicine, no matter which biological parent has Ι Type 2 diabetes, children’s cognitive development may be affected. This study shows for the first time that parents have Ι Chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes may be related to children’s poor academic performance, rather than to the mother’s hyperglycemia during fetal development.

　　Researchers at the University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark, obtained 622,073 students from public schools. The achievement data of 18-year-old children in seven years, including their math test scores in grades 3 and 6, and their reading scores in grades 2, 4, 6 and 8. Among the mothers of these children, 2,144 have Ι Type 2 diabetes; Among the fathers, 3474 had Ι Type 2 diabetes. In addition, there are 616,455 children from the background population (used to calculate the statistical average of all people). The study found that mother and father suffered from Ι The average scores of children with type 2 diabetes are 54.2 and 54.4, respectively, while the average score of children with background population is 56.4.

　　The research team concluded that if parents suffer from serious chronic diseases such as diabetes, it may affect their children’s academic performance.

　　This study is of great significance to the observation that pregnant mothers have Ι Different explanations are put forward for the adverse effects of type 2 diabetes on children’s cognitive development. Previously, the effects of gestational diabetes mellitus on their children’s cognitive function have been widely studied. If the maternal glucose is delivered to the fetus through the placenta, it will affect its development and brain development in infancy. There is little evidence that different subtypes of diabetes and fathers have Ι Influence of type 2 diabetes on children.

　　The researchers said that research on 622,073 children has proved that either parent has Ι Type 2 diabetes is associated with children’s low test scores.

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• Optional protection (ABS)

Precise factory installation of ABS helps you to control it calmly and under control.

The appearance of the vehicle adopts Harley-style black cast aluminum, dark style front end with Café style, the fuel tank is decorated with steel chrome-plated badge, and the exhaust is the only design of the two.

• Small lifting force

Because of its light weight and low center of gravity, you can kick off the temple bar, and the Harley-Davidson Street750 can be lifted easily.

Pull the car back from the side of the road. It’s as easy as pressing the starter button with your thumb.

• Low seat height

The height of the seat is only 711 mm. And the riding is more relaxed and flexible.

When the green light is on, the advantages of low-seat models will be revealed.

With a low center of gravity, you are confident enough to walk freely in the busy traffic, as simple as driving slowly through the parking lot to find a parking space.

The rear dual shock absorption is specially adjusted and optimized according to the vehicle weight and the seat position; Officials say that the ABS anti-theft system installed with the original factory can bring a more stable driving experience.

• Carefully tuned shock absorber

This motorcycle has been carefully adjusted according to its weight, geometric structure and rider’s position.

When encountering bumpy roads, the riding is still stable and the handling is still excellent.

The narrow design and the ultra-low seat height of 720mm can bring people a more relaxed and flexible driving experience, and the new locomotive wants to start with Harley’s first choice.

• Black domineering custom appearance

All-black 2-in-1, black cast aluminum, dark front section with cafe-style speed screen, and steel chrome-plated badge on the fuel tank.

• Customization set off a motorcycle revolution.

Help you build a unique Harley-Davidson motorcycle.

This STREET750 is Harley’s current entry-level model.

　　BEIJING, Nov. 8 (Sweet Dong Hanyang) A few days ago, a finless porpoise was floated in Dongting Lake, Yueyang, Hunan Province, with a 20-cm incision on its belly surface and two bricks falling from its tail with a rope. The staff decided that the finless porpoise was either killed and dumped.

　　In the spring of 2012, there was a shocking death of finless porpoises in Dongting Lake, and a total of 12 finless porpoises died.

　　The finless porpoise is known as the "natural smiling spirit". However, the data shows that as of July 2018, the number of finless porpoises is only about 1012, which is less than 60% of that of giant pandas. Now, another "spirit" has disappeared.

　　"70% of the world is covered by water, and our planet is a blue planet." Behind this well-known saying, more than 200,000 species of aquatic animals around the world continue to face survival crisis. Who is the chief culprit of the crisis?

Data map: finless porpoise.

　　Suspect number one: human

　　M.O.: Hunting, slaughtering or keeping in captivity

　　The 2009 documentary "Dolphin Bay" exposed the human who laid hands on dolphins to make money. It is reported that every dolphin caught can sell for up to $150,000.

　　However, the blood in Dolphin Bay "can’t wake people who pretend to sleep". In 2019, the Japanese government officially withdrew from the International Whaling Commission (IWC) and restarted the commercial whaling activities suspended for 31 years.

　　In September, 2019, fishermen’s fishing boats in Taiji Town, Wakayama set sail again. The hunt will last until April 2020.

　　Statistics show that during this time of year, fishermen in Taiji Town will kill 2,000 to 3,000 dolphins. However, scientists have said that dolphin meat is not excellent in taste and nutritional value, and even its mercury content is still high, which is not good for health.

　　The hunter’s hand extends not only to the dolphins.

　　In 2014, three men and women stole 10,375 eggs from the Mexican turtle reserve, which has long been listed as an endangered animal.

　　In 2018, a "whale prison" appeared in the Russian Far East, where 90 beluga whales and 11 killer whales were imprisoned, of which 13 beluga whales were under one year old. Because of human imprisonment, killer whales that could have lived to be 100 years old in nature, most of them can’t live to be 30 years old in captivity.

　　At present, the Russian prosecutor has filed a criminal case against the relevant personnel for "illegal fishing of aquatic biological resources", and the whales in the "whale prison" will be released in three batches.

　　In October 2019, the staff of the protection agency "Dolphin Project" also discovered two dolphins that had been kept in captivity for 15 years in Bali and were badly abused. Because dolphins excrete a lot, the swimming pool in which they are kept is like a "toilet bowl". In order to decontaminate, the hotel adds a lot of chlorine to the water.

　　Among them, the dolphin named Deva was obviously insane, and another dolphin, Johnny, was blind.

　　Fortunately, with the help of the staff of the Dolphin Project, they will regain their freedom and return to the sea.

　　Suspect number two: plastic

　　Modus operandi: Good at "camouflage" and easy to be eaten by animals.

　　In Sardinia, Italy, the body of a pregnant sperm whale was washed ashore. In its belly, plastic garbage weighing 22 kilograms was found.

　　Marianne, a dugong cub from online celebrity, Thailand, died of illness. Officials say it has a small amount of plastic garbage in its stomach.

　　There are nearly 30 undigested plastic bags and other plastic wastes in the stomach of the stranded whale carcass in Norway.

　　Plastic fibers have also been found in the stomachs of crabs in Thames, England. They may have accidentally eaten balloons and sanitary napkins … …

　　Plastic seems to be the terrible "number one killer" in the water. According to statistics, 90% of marine garbage found on the global coastline is related to plastic products. Bottles, straws and food packaging have become "stains" floating in the ocean.

　　Because most animals can’t tell plastic garbage from food, every year, 34% of leatherback turtles die by mistake and swallow plastic bags as jellyfish. And some fish are easily attracted by the smell of dimethyl sulfide emitted by plastic soaked for a long time, and mistakenly regard it as prey.

　　The allen macarthur Foundation of the United Kingdom has predicted that by 2050, the weight of plastic waste in the ocean will catch up with the weight of marine life. What is even more frightening is that plastics cannot be completely degraded in seawater.

　　Suspect number three: noise

　　M.O.: Interfering with the echolocation system, causing a "suicide wave" of whales.

　　On December 8, 2014, six or seven sperm whales lay motionless on the shore of Paarala Sea Beach in York Peninsula, South Australia.

　　The locals said, "I think it’s too late to save them. At 8 o’clock in the morning, one of them was still wagging its tail, but now it’s not moving … …”

　　According to reports, these whales were disturbed by sonar and disoriented before being washed ashore.

　　However, this is not a case. Noise has become a major suspect in killing them.

　　In 2009, nine 12-meter-long sperm whales ran aground on the beach in Puglia, Italy, and five of them died, which may be caused by the noise of military exercises or the exploration of seabed deposits.

　　In July 2002, 66 pilot whales ran aground in Cape Cod Snow, Massachusetts, USA, for the same reason as sonar experiments.

　　In May 1996, 14 swordsmen whales ran aground on the Greek coast, which is believed to be related to a NATO exercise of the US military … …

　　Coled, deputy director of the French La Rochelle Marine Mammal Research Center, once pointed out that the acoustic waves emitted by the sonar and echo sounders of warships and the noise of underwater explosions will cause the echo positioning system of whales to be disordered, which is the main reason why whales collectively rushed to the beach.

　　Animals can’t speak, who will speak for them?

　　Who is chasing these natural "spirits" and creating one tragedy after another?

　　In order to protect human partners, many countries and regions have been acting.

　　China, Britain, the Netherlands and other countries and regions have successively issued plastic restrictions;

　　Canada has specially set up a coastal guard to protect the marine environment;

　　The United Nations has adopted relevant resolutions, proposing that the underwater noise generated by human activities … …

　　Data Map: A poster created by Christian Waters. On the poster, you can see that the turtle’s shell is hollowed out, its body is full of garbage, the sea lion is suffocated by a plastic garbage bag, and the sea fish suffocates after swallowing fine particles. Image source: WWF website.

　　Documentary director rob stewart has witnessed the bloody scene of illegal whaling, and has since stopped aiming at the dreamy underwater world. Many of the information he photographed on the impact of illegal shark fin trading, after being made public, directly promoted the process of the Costa Rican government’s introduction of relevant laws.

　　Christian Waters, an advertising designer, saw that there was a lot of garbage left on the beautiful beach, so he began to study the influence of marine garbage on animals, and finally created a public service advertisement, which was promoted by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

　　Waters said that animals can’t speak, so humans must speak for them.

　　— — Protecting the blue planet is also a natural "elf" peace and harmony. Do you want to join us?

　　Zhongxin. com, Qingdao, December 19 (Hu Yaojie, Zhang Xiaopeng) The on-site meeting on the integration and development of express delivery industry and manufacturing industry was held in jiaozhou city, Shandong Province on the 19th. This conference attracted more than 150 industry guests, including representatives from the headquarters of express delivery brands in China, to discuss the integrated development of express delivery industry and manufacturing industry in China, and to exchange and share their working experience.

　　At the meeting, He Hailin, deputy director of the Operation Monitoring and Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, said that the logistics industry is the blood of the smooth operation of the manufacturing industry, and the express delivery industry, as an important component of the logistics industry, is the foundation for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. Focusing on the integrated development and sustainable development of the two industries, the State Post Bureau and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have carried out many explorations and practices in recent years, resulting in the first batch of pilot pioneer areas and typical projects, which provide an important impetus for deepening reform and promoting a higher level of integration. He Hailin said that in the future, they will rely on relevant think tanks to dig deep into typical cases and sort out more experience models that can be used for reference and sharing.

　　According to Guo Xiaozhong, member of the Standing Committee of Jiaozhou Municipal Committee and deputy mayor, the integration of the two industries is an important way to enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry, cultivate modern industrial system and achieve high-quality development. When sharing his experience, Guo Xiaozhong said that jiaozhou city continued to promote the deep integration of the two industries by deepening business association, chain extension and technology penetration, releasing new space for industrial transformation and building new advantages in industrial competition. In the future, jiaozhou city will speed up the construction of a number of national-level typical projects for the integration of the two industries, cultivate a number of new formats and models, form a number of replicable and scalable experiences, and provide a "Jiaozhou Plan" for the development of the integration of the two industries nationwide.

　　Jiang Yulong, head of the cold chain medicine business of Jiangsu Jingxundi Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., said that they have been integrated into the manufacturing fields such as medicine and automobile, and optimized the express logistics services such as inbound logistics, warehouse distribution integration and order distribution, helping manufacturing enterprises to reconstruct the circulation system, optimize business processes, improve logistics efficiency and reduce operating costs, and achieved positive results. He believes that there is great potential for the integration and development of the two industries. In the future, they will continue to promote express logistics solutions to more industries.

　　At the meeting, the State Post Bureau and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the list of "Pilot Zone for the Integration Development of Express Industry and Manufacturing Industry" and "Typical Project for the Deep Integration of Express Industry and Manufacturing Industry", among which jiaozhou city was selected as "Pilot Zone for the Integration Development of Express Industry and Manufacturing Industry".

　　It is reported that this on-the-spot meeting is jointly sponsored by the State Post Bureau and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, aiming at building a platform to exchange the experience of typical projects and pilot pioneering areas for the integration of express delivery industry and manufacturing industry, pushing the integration of the two industries into a new stage and making new breakthroughs, and making industry contributions to better serving the economic and social development of China and helping the new development pattern. (End)

(Observer News) According to Kyodo News, the world baseball classic (WBC) final was held in Miami, Florida, USA on the 21st local time. Japan defeated the last champion, the United States, 3-2 to win the championship for the third time. The last time Japan won the championship was the second WBC in 2009.

Japan won the championship. Figure from Kyodo News