The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District, and the provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The implementation plan for accelerating the development of science and technology service industry in Yunnan Province is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

May 26th, 2015

Implementation plan of accelerating the development of science and technology service industry in Yunnan Province

In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry (Guo Fa [2014] No.49) and accelerate the development of science and technology service industry in our province, this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

We will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, and the 8th, 9th and 10th Plenary Sessions of the 9th Provincial Party Committee. Focusing on our position as a demonstration area of national unity and progress, a vanguard of ecological civilization construction, and a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, we will seize major strategic opportunities such as the Belt and Road Initiative and bridgehead construction, deepen the reform of the science and technology system, accelerate the transformation of government functions, improve the policy environment, and support the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy. With the focus on serving the technological innovation of key and advantageous industries in our province and improving the industrial innovation capability, we will extend the service chain of technological innovation. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, cultivate and expand the market players of science and technology service industry, cultivate new formats of science and technology service, improve the overall level of science and technology service industry, promote the professional, networked, large-scale and international development of science and technology service, and provide scientific and technological service support for our province to break a leap-forward development path.

(2) Basic principles

Insist on deepening reform. Promote the reform of science and technology system, accelerate the transformation of government functions and decentralization, orderly liberalize market access for science and technology services, simplify pre-approval, establish institutional mechanisms that are in line with provincial conditions and sustainable development, create a development environment of equal participation and fair competition, and stimulate the vitality of all kinds of science and technology service subjects.

Adhere to market orientation. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, comprehensively use fiscal, taxation, finance, industry and other policies to support the market-oriented development of science and technology service institutions, strengthen professional division of labor, expand market space, and realize the professional development of science and technology service industry.

Adhere to innovation and development. Make full use of modern information and network technology, rely on various scientific and technological innovation carriers, integrate and open public scientific and technological service resources, promote technological integration innovation and business model innovation, and actively develop new scientific and technological service formats.
Adhere to open cooperation. Encourage scientific and technological service institutions to strengthen regional cooperation, focus on strengthening exchanges and cooperation with advanced regions in China, South Asia and Southeast Asia, and developed countries, and cultivate service brands with regional influence.

(3) Development goals

By 2020, a scientific and technological service system covering the whole chain of scientific and technological innovation will be basically formed, the ability to serve scientific and technological innovation will be greatly enhanced, the marketization level and international competitiveness of the scientific and technological service industry will be significantly improved, a number of new scientific and technological service formats and a number of scientific and technological service industry clusters will be cultivated, and a number of scientific and technological service institutions and leading enterprises with well-known brands will be cultivated in the advantageous and characteristic fields such as plateau agriculture, experimental animals, vaccines and Chinese medicines, natural medicines, new materials of nonferrous metals and rare precious metals, and the central Yunnan region will be formed as a leading domestic enterprise. The "912" project will be implemented, and 10,000 science and technology service institutions will be built around nine key tasks, including research and development, technology transfer, inspection and certification, business incubation, intellectual property rights, science and technology consultation, technology and finance, science and technology popularization and comprehensive science and technology services, and the industrial scale will be 200 billion yuan.

Second, the key tasks

(1) Research and development and its services

Improve the market professional technical service ability of universities and research institutes. Establish and improve the market-oriented service mechanism of institutions of higher learning and research institutes, and encourage institutions of higher learning and research institutes to undertake pilot application research services such as enterprise technology development and product development.

Improve the sharing level of scientific research facilities and instruments and equipment in universities, research institutes and enterprises. Establish and improve the open operation mechanism of scientific research facilities and instruments in institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and enterprises, and encourage major scientific research infrastructure, key laboratories, engineering laboratories, engineering (technical) research centers, enterprise technology centers, collaborative innovation centers, analysis and testing institutions and large-scale scientific research instruments that rely on institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and enterprises and are supported by financial funds to open their services to the society.

Cultivate new forms of R&D organizations, R&D intermediaries and R&D service outsourcing in market-oriented enterprises. Study and formulate implementation measures conducive to the professional development of R&D enterprises, encourage the professional development of R&D enterprises, and form a new format of R&D services.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department, Education Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Kunming Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the first one is the lead unit, the same below)

(2) Technology transfer services

Give full play to the service functions of established national and provincial technology transfer institutions and platforms. Improve the operation mechanism, innovate the service mode, focus on a number of national and provincial technology transfer service institutions, such as the National International Technology Transfer Center and the Provincial Productivity Promotion Center, and carry out integrated services such as pilot test and technology ripening for the market. Taking the South Expo (Kunming Fair) and the docking of science and technology into Yunnan as an opportunity, we will undertake the transformation and ripening of domestic and foreign scientific and technological achievements in our province, and promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements with domestic advantages and characteristics to South Asia and Southeast Asia countries.

A number of new technology transfer service institutions have been established. Support the establishment of a number of new technology transfer service institutions in Yunnan Science and Technology Innovation Park, Kunming, Yuxi National High-tech Zone and other technology-intensive areas, focusing on Yunnan’s advantageous and characteristic fields such as biology, energy and equipment manufacturing, so as to promote the formation of cross-disciplinary, cross-regional and whole-process technology transfer integrated services.

Optimize the service environment for technology transfer. To study, draft and formulate relevant local laws and government regulations to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in our province, and guarantee the income or equity ratio of personnel and technology transfer institutions who have made important contributions to the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements according to law. In Yunnan Science and Technology Innovation Park and national high-tech industrial development zones such as Kunming and Yuxi, we will explore the establishment of various forms of incentive mechanisms for scientific and technological personnel and management personnel who have made outstanding contributions to the scientific and technological service enterprises in which state-owned holding institutions are transformed, state-owned high-tech enterprises, universities and research institutes have invested in scientific and technological achievements at a fixed price.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Legislative Affairs Office, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Finance Department, Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Intellectual Property Office, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(3) Inspection, testing and certification services

Improve the inspection and testing technical level and service ability of the established national quality inspection center testing laboratory and provincial quality inspection center. Improve the operation mechanism, support inspection and testing institutions of different ownership to actively participate in market competition, carry out third-party inspection and testing qualification certification, and provide inspection and testing services such as analysis, testing, inspection, standards and certification for the whole process of design and development, manufacturing and after-sales service.

A number of public inspection and testing platforms will be built. Improve the planning and layout of inspection and testing institutions, focus on key industries, highlight the needs of special inspection and testing services such as experimental animals, new materials of non-ferrous and rare precious metals, and import and export commodities at border ports, build a number of inspection and testing platforms, support the development and application services of technical standards in the fields of plateau characteristic agriculture, experimental animals, vaccines, traditional Chinese medicines and natural medicines, and explore the construction of a full-service system for technical standards.

Promote the marketization of inspection and testing services. In accordance with the national arrangements for promoting the transformation of scientific and technological service institutions, we will promote the transformation of qualified inspection and testing service institutions.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Quality Supervision Bureau, Office, Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(D) Business incubation services

Improve the professional service ability of existing incubators. Improve the ability of national university science parks and incubators to serve college students’ entrepreneurial employment and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Build a business incubation service chain of "business nursery+incubator+accelerator" and explore new incubation methods based on the Internet.

Cultivate a number of innovative incubators such as professional incubators and innovation stations, and identify a number of provincial incubators. Focusing on key industries, highlighting the needs of characteristic industries such as experimental animals, new materials of nonferrous metals and rare precious metals, and cultivating and identifying a number of professional incubators and innovation stations in areas where technical needs are concentrated, such as Kunming and Yuxi National High-tech Zone.

Guide enterprises and social capital to participate in incubator construction. Attract all kinds of investment institutions to provide investment and financing services to incubation enterprises, and promote the close integration of angel investment, scientific and technological achievements transformation funds and business incubation.

Cultivate business incubation service teams. Establish a three-level entrepreneurial service system of "enterprise liaison+enterprise counselor+entrepreneurial tutor" in the incubator; Strengthen entrepreneurship education, create an entrepreneurial culture, take innovation and entrepreneurship competition as a breakthrough, create an entrepreneurial atmosphere, and cultivate entrepreneurial service talents.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Education Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Finance Department, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(5) Intellectual property services

Guide and support the development of intellectual property services. Improve the service system of intellectual property agency, law, information, consultation and training, cultivate intellectual property service brand institutions, and enhance the supply capacity of intellectual property services. Improve the service mechanism of intellectual property rights protection assistance, and set up sub-centers and workstations for rights protection assistance in intellectual property gathering areas to improve the efficiency of rights protection. We will build a professional intellectual property information service platform, speed up the dissemination and utilization of patent information, and carry out customized push services for patent information. Vigorously develop commercial services such as intellectual property evaluation, transaction, pledge, investment and financing, and operation, and promote the capitalization and market-oriented operation of intellectual property rights.

Innovate the service mode and cultivate a new format of intellectual property services. Support science and technology service institutions to carry out intellectual property custody, information analysis, risk assessment, early warning and other services for small and medium-sized enterprises around advantageous and characteristic industries, and promote the expansion of service functions and self-evolution and upgrading of science and technology service institutions.

(Provincial Intellectual Property Office, Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(6) Science and technology consulting services

Improve the service capacity of the established scientific and technological consulting service institutions. Improve the operation mechanism, and improve the consulting service capacity of institutions in the aspects of scientific and technological strategy research, scientific and technological evaluation, scientific and technological bidding and management consulting.

Cultivate new formats such as management service outsourcing and project management outsourcing. Cultivate and form a new format of high-end scientific and technological consulting service industry in the fields of plateau characteristic agriculture, experimental animals, big data, vaccines, traditional Chinese medicine and natural medicine. Promote the service process of traditional manufacturing industries such as metallurgy, chemical industry and tobacco.

Strengthen data and information sharing. Innovate the service mode, support the application of modern information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet, and carry out networked and integrated scientific and technological consultation and knowledge services. Strengthen the market-oriented development and utilization of scientific and technological information resources, and support the development of scientific and technological information services such as competitive intelligence analysis, scientific and technological novelty retrieval and document retrieval. Support the development of engineering technology consulting services and provide integrated engineering technology solutions for enterprises.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, Industry and Commerce Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(7) technology and finance service

Deepen the combination of technology and finance. To study and formulate the opinions of our province to promote institutional innovation and actively promote the integration of technology and finance, support financial institutions to innovate in the organizational system, financial products and service mechanism of technology and finance, establish an incentive mechanism to match financing risks and benefits, set up a science and technology loan service center, gradually expand the scale of warehouse receipts, orders, accounts receivable, industrial chain financing and equity pledge loans, and promote the financing process of intellectual property pledge.

Establish and improve technology and finance service platforms such as venture capital, credit, bonds, guarantees, insurance, etc., integrate technology and finance’s superior resources, establish a multi-sectoral coordination mechanism for technology and finance services, increase technology and finance’s investment in financial funds, and support commercial banks, insurance companies, financing guarantee institutions, venture capital funds, etc. to carry out "investment, loan, guarantee, linkage and selection" for science and technology service enterprises, and science and technology service enterprises participate in the pilot project of microfinance guarantee insurance in our province.

(Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Finance Office, Department of Finance, Science and Technology Department, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(8) Science and technology popularization services

Improve the service capacity of existing popular science bases. Focus on building a number of excellent popular science education bases with complete exhibition and teaching functions, characteristics and social influence.

Promote the open sharing of public popular science resources. Promote qualified scientific research institutions, universities, science and technology museums, museums, libraries and other public places to establish and improve the free and open system, and carry out public welfare science popularization services.

Guide the market-oriented operation of qualified popular science service institutions, develop popular science products and resources, expand communication channels, carry out value-added services, and promote the development of related derivative industries such as models, teaching AIDS and exhibits.

Encourage multi-channel investment in the construction of popular science facilities. Encourage enterprises, social organizations and individuals to donate or invest in the construction of popular science facilities. Gradually form an information-based and networked popular science facilities system with high degree of openness and wide extension, and promote the informationization and networking of popular science work.

Strengthen the function of popular science propaganda of the media. Support all kinds of publishing institutions and news media to carry out popular science services, increase the dissemination of science and technology, innovate service models, and carry out popular science work with environmental protection, mine safety, geological disasters, earthquake disaster reduction, AIDS prevention and treatment, reproductive health, etc., so as to lead and stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses in learning and using science, meet the needs of the public at different levels and forms, and improve citizens’ scientific literacy.

(Provincial Association for Science and Technology, Science and Technology Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Culture Department, Education Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(9) Comprehensive scientific and technological services

Cultivate comprehensive scientific and technological service institutions. Cultivate and build a number of regional or interregional comprehensive scientific and technological service institutions, improve the scientific and technological service capacity of the whole chain in terms of demand exploration, creative planning, financial capital, innovation and entrepreneurship, etc., and promote and integrate various specialized scientific and technological services with comprehensive scientific and technological services to form a scientific and technological service chain covering information, knowledge, creativity, innovation, product development and marketing.

Innovative service model. Support scientific and technological service institutions to carry out "one-stop" and "trusteeship" scientific and technological services, and explore the comprehensive scientific and technological service model of integrated general contracting and specialized subcontracting.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Iii. Policy measures

(A) improve the market mechanism

Further improve the market regulations and supervision system of science and technology service industry, strengthen the construction of credit system of science and technology service enterprises, build a unified, open and competitive market system, and create a level playing field for all kinds of science and technology service subjects. Study and formulate the guiding catalogue for the development of science and technology service industry in our province, and accelerate the legislative process of the regulations on science and technology intermediary service institutions in our province. Establish an effective working mechanism, integrate all kinds of credit information resources, form a unified credit platform in the province, and strengthen self-discipline and external supervision of the science and technology service industry. Guide social capital to participate in the restructuring of state-owned scientific and technological service institutions and promote the diversification of equity. According to the national deployment, we will promote qualified scientific and technological service institutions to carry out pilot transformation. Encourage enterprises, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and scientific and technological personnel to establish scientific and technological service institutions. Accelerate the transformation of government functions and give full play to the role of social organizations such as industrial technology alliances and industry associations in promoting the development of science and technology service industry.

(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Editorial Office, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Education Department, Finance Office, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(B) Strengthen the foundation support

Improve the statistical system of science and technology service industry and establish the reporting system of science and technology service industry. According to the requirements of the state, improve the statistical investigation system of science and technology service industry, make full use of and integrate the statistical data of science and technology service industry of relevant departments, and regularly publish the development of science and technology service industry. Encourage the use of its own stock of land to set up science and technology service industry, and continue to reserve the original allocated land in line with the Catalogue of Allocated Land. Implement the provisions of the relevant national price policies, and gradually realize the same price of water, electricity and gas used by science and technology service enterprises as that of industrial enterprises.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Statistics Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Land and Resources Department, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(3) Increase fiscal and taxation support

Improve the open sharing mechanism of scientific and technological resources, and promote the open sharing of large-scale scientific instruments and equipment, scientific and technological documents, germplasm resources and scientific data purchased by financial funds to the society. According to the national high-tech enterprise management identification method, cultivate and identify a number of high-tech enterprises in the field of science and technology services. For science and technology service enterprises whose main business is the industrial projects specified in the catalogue of encouraging the development of the western region, and whose main business income accounts for more than 70% of the total enterprise income, the enterprise income tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 15%. The expenses incurred by qualified science and technology service enterprises for the education of employees, which do not exceed 8% of the total wages and salaries, are allowed to be deducted according to the facts when calculating the taxable income. Other tax incentives for science and technology service enterprises shall be strengthened in accordance with the relevant provisions of the national tax law.

(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, State Taxation Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(D) Broaden funding channels

Establish a diversified capital investment system and broaden financing channels. Support the listing, listing financing, mergers and acquisitions of qualified science and technology service enterprises, and support enterprises to issue debt financing tools. Support scientific and technological service enterprises in the province to apply for special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and guidance funds for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Give full play to the leverage of financial funds, guide bank credit, venture capital and capital market to increase support for science and technology service enterprises through the support of provincial special funds, and support science and technology service institutions to build public service platforms, innovate service models and enhance service capabilities. Innovate financial support methods to support the development of public science and technology service industry by means of government purchasing services and post-subsidies. Taking Ruili National Key Development and Opening Experimental Zone as a pilot, we will develop and strengthen the guarantee institutions of science and technology service industry, encourage financial service outsourcing enterprises to settle in the experimental zone, gradually establish financial service outsourcing bases, comprehensively promote cross-border RMB settlement, and build a foreign-related service system in technology and finance.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Finance Office, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Foreign Affairs Office, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(5) Strengthen personnel training.

Facing the development needs of science and technology service industry with advantages and characteristics, we will improve the academic education and vocational training system, support colleges and universities to adjust relevant professional settings, and strengthen the training and training of employees in science and technology service industry. Encourage institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, vocational colleges, scientific and technological social organizations, professional training institutions and scientific and technological service enterprises to jointly build a joint training base, an internship base and a demonstration base for training innovative talents in the scientific and technological service industry. Incorporate talents in the science and technology service industry into the introduction of 100 overseas high-level talents, high-end talents, leading talents and "two types of talents" training plans in our province. Encourage qualified scientific and technological service institutions to apply for the establishment of postdoctoral mobile workstations. Relying on organizations, societies and trade associations of science and technology associations at all levels, we will carry out professional and technical training for scientific and technological service personnel. Improve the talent evaluation system of science and technology service industry, explore the construction of professional title evaluation system of science and technology service industry, and improve the professional qualification system. Support all kinds of talents in colleges and universities, scientific research institutions, mass organizations and enterprises in the province to innovate and start businesses in the field of scientific and technological services.

(Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department, Science and Technology Department, Education Department, Association for Science and Technology, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(6) Deepening open cooperation.

Support science and technology service enterprises to "go global", take the opportunity of building a radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, building a bridgehead, and introducing science and technology into Yunnan, carry out science and technology services through domestic and foreign mergers and acquisitions, joint operations, setting up branches, etc., support enterprises to carry out science and technology services for South Asia and Southeast Asia in the fields of agriculture and clean energy, and support science and technology service institutions to carry out international exchanges and cooperation in technology and talents. Undertake the gradient transfer of domestic advanced technology in our province, encourage foreign investors to invest in our province to set up scientific and technological service institutions, and give discount loans for infrastructure construction to domestic and foreign scientific and technological service enterprises and institutions that meet the requirements, give priority to scientific and technological financial support, and give preferential treatment in terms of land price, rent and tax. Promote science and technology service enterprises to take the lead in establishing a science and technology service alliance with technology, patents and standards as the link to carry out collaborative innovation.

(Provincial Science and Technology Department, Finance Department, Commerce Department, Foreign Affairs Office, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(7) Promote demonstration applications.

Actively strive for the regional pilot of national science and technology service industry. In Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi and other regional central cities, focusing on the development needs of plateau characteristic agriculture, experimental animals, big data, vaccines and traditional Chinese medicines, natural medicines, new materials of nonferrous metals and rare precious metals, we will enhance the scientific and technological service capabilities of the whole chain in the aspects of tapping demand, creative planning, financial capital, innovation and entrepreneurship, and promote and integrate various specialized scientific and technological services with comprehensive scientific and technological services to form information, knowledge, creativity, innovation, product development and entrepreneurship. Cultivate a number of science and technology service enterprises with strong service ability, high level and good performance, and form a number of competitive science and technology service enterprise clusters.

(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Agriculture Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

All localities and departments should fully understand the great significance of accelerating the development of science and technology service industry and play an important role in accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries and promoting the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries. Further improve the market mechanism, strengthen basic support, broaden financing channels, strengthen personnel training, deepen open cooperation, promote demonstration and application, expand the market players of science and technology service industry, cultivate new formats of science and technology service industry, and form a cluster of science and technology service enterprises, which will provide support for accelerating the development of key tasks of science and technology service industry and promoting the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy. Strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism, strengthen departmental coordination and linkage, and coordinate and promote the reform and development of science and technology service industry. Pay close attention to study and formulate supporting policies and specific measures to implement the task of division of labor, and create a good environment for the development of science and technology service industry. The Provincial Department of Science and Technology shall, jointly with relevant departments, follow up and supervise the implementation of this plan, and report major issues to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner.　

　　Our reporter Xu Yuzhe

　　After Midnight Food Store, a remake of Japanese TV series in the first half of this year, suffered from waterloo, the club "Domestic TV series remake of Japanese and Korean TV series will be spit out" has added a new member. Seven Me, a remake of the popular Korean drama Kill me Heal me in 2015, is being broadcast on Tencent video. Although the performance of starring Zray is remarkable, the score of the drama on Douban is only 4.7, which is close to 10,000 people’s scores. More than 30% of the audience scored a low score, and many viewers spit out that "the original version cures my disease, and this version will kill me."

　　Acting can’t save the "Chinese style" remake

　　Seven Ones tells the love story of Yizhen Shen III (Zray), a chaebol with seven personalities, and his secret female doctor Bai Xinxin. When the original version of the play "Kill Me and Heal Me" was broadcast in South Korea, it set off a nationwide drama chase craze, and the audience in China also bought it. The score of the play in Douban was as high as 8.8.

　　However, the original and the remake show a word-of-mouth gap between heaven and earth, and some viewers mercilessly call Seven Ones a "Chinese version" remake, that is, a copy of the original without innovation — — Everything from the scene design to the characters’ lines and performances is exactly the same as the original. Yizhen Shen, played by Zray in the play, has six other personalities besides the main personality. In all fairness, Zray’s performance is very hard, so there is such audience feedback: if it weren’t for Zray’s acting skills, there would be almost no other reason to watch the play.

　　The most prominent embarrassment of Seven Ones is the sound. The remake team almost completely translated the lines of Korean dramas, and made Zray, who speaks Beijing dialect, put on a turtleneck and white sweater to make a confession. The degree of disobedience even made the topic "The adaptability between domestic drama lines and Korean drama lines is zero" on the hot search list. In addition, Ji Ruze, a media person, bluntly said that in many classic paragraphs, the background music was inappropriate, the lines were awkward and blunt, and the camera rhythm was completely out of control, which made the bridge that was supposed to be affectionate and touching take a sense of embarrassment and joy, and this kind of embarrassment and joy was multiplied by the collapse of the modeling.

　　Some critics also believe that the success of the Korean version is because it breaks away from the cliche of love drama, pays attention to depicting the communication process between psychotherapists and splitters, and describes the whole process of redemption and redemption between protagonists and from opposition to reconciliation between main personality and deputy personality. Galen, the audience, was deeply impressed by the fact that Kill Me and Heal Me integrated reality into the character, allowing people to project their love for this character into their understanding and care for the split personality. But to her disappointment, Seven Ones, despite the same plot, failed to convey the deep meaning behind it, leaving only an empty shelf of "Mary Sue Idol Drama".

　　The "all-purpose oil" under the baton of ratings

　　In recent years, on the domestic screen, the remake of the original domestic drama from Japan and South Korea has become a hit. Five or six years ago, Hunan Satellite TV’s remake of The Temptation of Going Home was popular all over the country, which set off a wave of going home. Every once in a while, there will be a remake of David TV, such as Accidentally Falling in Love with You, a remake of the Korean drama Blue Life and Death Love, a remake of Love Through the Millennium from the Korean drama The Man of Queen Ren Xian, and a remake of Midnight Food Store from the same name.

　　The popularity of remakes of Japanese and Korean dramas is closely related to the theory of ratings only. Producer Nan revealed that with the introduction of the policy of "one drama with two stars", the already fierce battle for the TV drama market has become more intense, and the exclusive resources have become more and more urgent. A TV station has to "share" the imported drama with other TV stations at a high price, laying the groundwork for the popularity of the remake drama. "More and more TV stations and websites have realized that they should make their own TV series, and the remake can reduce the risk because of its previous market base." In the view of Zhang Jiapu, a practitioner in the film and television industry, this kind of remake drama is like a "tiger balm". Many investors firmly believe that this kind of drama has made both fame and fortune, but it can be said that it can only earn money without losing money.

　　Unfortunately, although the ratings of remakes such as Beautiful Li Huizhen are very popular, the quality of most remakes is far from the original. However, the producers seem to turn a blind eye to this and are still obsessed with remake. According to industry insiders, this lazy production mode looks beautiful, but it is actually dangerous. Tang Ping, a media person, admits that the extremely perfunctory and quick-money mentality in the remake of Chinese dramas is an important reason that directly leads to a large number of remakes, and Seven Ones is a recent negative demonstration.

　　The remake of the drama should focus on "localization"

　　In the first half of this year, Huang Lei’s remake of Midnight Food Store made the audience disappointed. At that time, some critics pointed out that the biggest problem of "Midnight Food Store" was that it was "localized" and completely imitated the Japanese style. Except that the pickled noodles in the old altar in the play could bring back a little intimacy, the character setting and plot were neither fish nor fowl, and eventually it fell into an embarrassing situation of losing both reputation and ratings.

　　The audience often feel that most of the remakes of domestic dramas lack new ideas, and they often wander between following the original and creating new ideas, so that they often lose the charm of the original and fail to create a new realm, giving the audience a sense of cottage. For example, the remake of "What is Dating and Love" from a Japanese drama has adjusted some details, such as replacing kendo with fencing, and localizing many plots, but the whole drama still has a strong sense of reproduction, let alone surpassing the original.

　　A prominent problem is that at present, most of the remakes of Chinese dramas are still in the fur stage. The film and television critic "Niu Jiao Jian" thinks that simply and rudely changing the actors and changing the story background seems to be the biggest "movement" that can be made in the process of remake, and there are very few real adaptations to local conditions. In Ji Ruze’s view, a remake is a film and television translation. If we only seek accuracy, the best situation is only excellent "machine translation". "Only by organically replacing and adapting the original content can we create ‘ Xindaya ’ If you can’t understand this, the embarrassing situation of "Seven Ones" will be staged. "

　　Data Map: mark zuckerberg, co-founder and CEO of Facebook. (Source: Getty Images)

　　Overseas Network September 10th US media reported that Ireland’s data regulator has issued a preliminary order to Facebook, asking the other party to stop transmitting relevant data of EU users to the United States.

　　According to a report quoted by the US Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC) on the 10th, the preliminary order was issued to Facebook by the Irish Data Protection Committee (DPC) in August. Nick Clegg, Facebook’s vice president of global affairs and communications, pointed out in a blog post published on Wednesday (9th) that DPC has started to investigate Facebook’s data transmission in the European Union and the United States.

　　The report was released a few months after the European Court of Justice ruled that the data transmission standards between the EU and the United States could not fully protect the privacy of European citizens. The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is the highest legal institution in the European Union. After determining that EU citizens have no effective way to counter the monitoring of the US government, the court restricted American companies from sending European user data to the United States. Theoretically, American institutions such as the National Security Agency (NSA) can ask Internet companies such as Facebook and Google to hand over data about EU citizens, while EU citizens are kept in the dark.

　　The European Court’s ruling came after Schrems, an Austrian privacy activist, filed a lawsuit based on a disclosure by Edward Snowden, who claimed that American law did not provide sufficient protection against surveillance by public authorities. Schrems filed a complaint against Facebook, which, like many other companies, is transmitting data of Schrems and other users to the US government.

　　The court ruling invalidated the EU-US privacy protection agreement, which had enabled these American Internet companies to transmit data of EU citizens across the Atlantic. After the verdict, these American Internet companies began to rely on standard contract terms (SCC) to transmit data.

　　Clegg, former British Deputy Prime Minister, said that the Irish Data Protection Committee had begun to investigate the data transmission in Europe and America controlled by Facebook, and suggested that SCC should not be used for data transmission in Europe and America in practice. If SCC cannot be used as the legal basis for data transmission, Facebook will have to cancel most of the data collected by European users. DPC may impose a fine of 4% of Facebook’s maximum annual income, or if it fails to comply with the ban, it will be fined 2.8 billion US dollars (about 19.14 billion yuan).

　　Although the order applies to Facebook, DPC may issue similar orders to other American technology giants, which may cause serious damage to its business. Clegg went on to point out that the primary task of the EU is to ensure that users, advertisers, customers and partners in Europe can continue to enjoy Facebook services while maintaining the security of their data, and that European countries will continue to transmit data in accordance with the recent ruling of the European Court of Justice until further guidance is received. He also warned that companies need to abide by clear global rules to protect transatlantic data flows for a long time. (Overseas network Hou Xingchuan)

Today, with the wave of electrification and intelligence sweeping the world, the status of traditional luxury cars seems to be challenged as never before. However, at the Beijing Auto Show in 2024, Hongqi Automobile showed the world the unique understanding of high-end luxury by a brand-new large car-Guoya series products. Its direct competitors were Rolls-Royce Phantom and Bentley Flying.

Hongqi Guoya, with its excellent quality and extraordinary temperament, declared the strong rise of China car enterprises in the luxury car market. This new car is designed with rounded lines, creating a stretch and elegant visual effect. Its body size has reached the level of a large car, with the length, width and height of 5353mmx1998mmx1511mm and the wheelbase of 3260mm, providing passengers with spacious and comfortable seating space.

In the front face, Hongqi Guoya uses a lot of chrome-plated materials, and creates a strong visual impact through the design of large-size straight waterfall grille. The hollowed-out design of the front enclosure is unique, and the wing-like patterns at the fog lights on both sides of the bumper embellish the atmosphere of the whole vehicle just right. The headlight group adopts a rounded external contour, and the lamp holder with lens inside is in a vertical layout, emitting a unique light that shines like a diamond.

On the side of the car body, Hongqi Guoya looks elegant, calm and smooth. The chrome-plated decorative strip above the threshold rises slightly and extends to the rear of the car, which harmoniously coexists with the traditional door handle design. The exquisite grid texture on the door handle highlights the exquisiteness and luxury of the new car. In addition, the new car also uses 20-inch aluminum alloy wheels with dense stripes, which match the PremiumContact C high-end tires, further enhancing the business atmosphere of the whole car.

In terms of interior, Hongqi Guoya adopts a symmetrical layout, and the design contains elegant and upright Chinese beauty. The use of a large number of soft packages has greatly enhanced the sense of luxury in the cockpit. The pointer clock at the top of the center console is exquisitely made, and the words "1958" are printed on it, which symbolizes the historical moment of successful trial production of the first high-class car in New China. The new car also adopts the design of the chest block, and integrates a variety of function buttons in the central control armrest part, which is convenient and practical to operate.

In terms of power, Hongqi Guoya is expected to push the 3.0T hybrid system with the maximum engine power of 290kW. The high-end model will provide a 4.0T hybrid system with an engine power of up to 360kW. This power configuration is enough to make Hongqi Guoya stand out in the luxury car market.

A few days ago, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P added a 120 long battery life Plus model, the official guide price is 195,800 yuan, compared with the original entry-level model 120 long battery life Pro reduced by 13,000 yuan, cancelled 11 configurations. After the addition of new models, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P currently has 6 configuration models on sale, the price range is 19.58-28 8,000 yuan.

In addition, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P also launched a limited-time car purchase discount, from now until the end of April to complete the big order lock order users can enjoy up to 4000 yuan to deduct 20,000 yuan of car purchase rights, which is equivalent to a discount of 16,000 yuan, the whole series of models 179,800 yuan for sale, improve the cost performance.

Although the price of the new model has been reduced, the configuration has also been reduced. Compared with the 120-long battery life Pro, the rear privacy glass, steering wheel heating, front seat massage/ventilation, and 23-speaker audio options have been cancelled. In addition, the anti-dazzling frameless inner rearview mirror has been changed from automatic to manual adjustment, the antibacterial leather steering wheel has been changed to a leather steering wheel, and the Nappa leather has been changed to leather. The three-temperature zone automatic air conditioning has been changed to a dual-temperature zone, and the ESC function of the front seats has been partially reduced.

From the perspective of reduced configuration, it is basically biased towards comfort, while there is no change in the configuration for safety and practicality, such as equipped with 6 airbags, L2-level autonomous driving assistance, full-speed adaptive cruise, 540 ° transparent chassis, electric with memory trunk door, remote start, external discharge, panoramic sunroof, 15.4-inch central control large screen, intelligent vehicle system, etc.

The appearance of the new car is the same as that of the old model. It adopts the design language of the Lynk & Co family, and the sharp lines are matched with the unique shape, which is quite personalized and fashionable. The front face adopts a closed design, and the top is equipped with through headlights and daylight LED daytime running lights, which have a clear taste of the Lynk & Co family and are very recognizable.

From the side, the Lingke 08 EM-P has a very tough temperament, with a bulging waistline and a low front and a high back. In addition, the new car also has a suspended roof, with a large back tail shape, showing the fashion and movement of a coupe SUV. As a new energy model, the Lingke 08 EM-P provides hidden door handles and low wind resistance wheels, which are more visually simple.

In terms of size, the Lynk & Co 08 EM-P is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. The body length, width and height are 4820/1915/1685mm, the wheelbase is 2848mm, and the trunk volume is 545-1277L. The interior space is relatively spacious. Compared with the BYD Tang, its body length is 4870mm and the wheelbase is 2820mm. It has its own strengths with the Lynk & Co 08 EM-P, and the spatial performance is not much different.

In terms of power, the Lynk & Co 08 EM-P is equipped with a 1.5T plug-in hybrid system + 3DHT gearbox, of which the maximum power of the engine is 120kW, the maximum power of the motor is 160kW, the maximum power of the system can reach 280kW, the maximum torque is 615Nm, and it is matched with a 21.2kWh battery pack. Under WLTC conditions, the pure electric battery life is 102km, and the comprehensive fuel consumption is 1.2L/100km.

Write at the end: As a new energy product under Lynk & Co, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P and BYD Tang DM-i are relatively close in terms of model positioning, size space, power life, etc., but they are not as good as Tang DM-i in terms of brand appeal, which affects its market performance. However, for young users who pursue individuality, Lynk & Co 08 EM-P is more fashionable and trendy, and it is also a good choice for plug-in mid-sized SUVs.

　　National electric vehicle measurement data establishment application base approved

　　The State Administration for Market Regulation recently approved the establishment of a national measurement data establishment application base (electric vehicles). The base will strengthen the collection, analysis, management and application of measurement data in the field of electric vehicles, build an information security system for electric vehicle measurement data, a traceability (technical specification) system for quantity value transmission, and build three major platforms for electric vehicle business data, test data and digital measurement. Promote the integration and application of measurement data in the whole industry chain and life cycle of electric vehicles, and improve the accuracy, timeliness, safety and credibility of measurement data in the whole process of electric vehicles.

　　In the second half of car intelligence, "data" has become increasingly critical.

　　Beijing: Implementation of used car distribution support policy, a single enterprise up to 2 million yuan

　　The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce recently issued a notice on the implementation of the support policy for used car dealerships. It proposes that in order to encourage the large-scale development of used car dealerships, promote the circulation of used cars, and expand automobile consumption, financial support will be given to eligible used car dealerships. For enterprises whose used car dealerships exceed 5 million yuan from November 1, 2023 to October 31, 2024, a financial reward of 0.5% of their used car dealerships will be given. The maximum for a single enterprise shall not exceed 2 million yuan.

　　Financial Union Automobile: This move can guide, encourage, and support operating enterprises in the used car industry to accelerate their transformation and development.

　　Ride Union: March 1-17Retail 335,000 car market increased by 56%

　　On March 20, according to the data of the Passenger Association, from March 1 to 17, the retail sales of the passenger car market 698,000 vehicles, an increase of 13% year-on-year and an increase of 27% over the same period last month; since the beginning of this year, the cumulative retail sales of 3.841 million vehicles have increased by 16% year-on-year. From March 1 to 17, the national passenger car manufacturers wholesale 828,000 vehicles, an increase of 25% year-on-year and an increase of 121% over the same period last month; since the beginning of this year, the cumulative wholesale of 4.228 million vehicles has increased by 13% year-on-year. From March 1 to 17, the retail sales of the car market 335,000 vehicles, an increase of 56% year-on-year and an increase of 115% March 1-17, the national passenger car manufacturers wholesale 312,000 vehicles, an increase of 31%, an increase of 138% over the same period last month; this year the cumulative wholesale 1.448 million vehicles, an increase of 29%.

　　Cui Dongshu: Although some automakers’ continuous price cuts have caused a serious short-term wait-and-see phenomenon, the price reduction cycle has finally been gradually completed, so market consumer confidence is gradually recovering.

　　Domestic Model Y will increase by 5,000 yuan on April 1

　　On March 20, the reporter learned from inside China that the official price increase will be announced on April 1, and the price of the Model Y will be raised by 5,000 yuan. At the same time, the current 8,000 yuan official carThe subsidy policy and the car paint reduction policy of up to 10,000 yuan will also expire on March 31. The actual price increase of this price adjustment is up to 23,000 yuan.

　　Financial Union Auto:The move has aroused the market’s concern about whether the price war is going up or down.

　　Lei Jun still wants to sell more than 250,000

　　On March 20, people familiar with the matter said that Xiaomi Group has determined the pricing. Compared with last year, the pricing has been reduced by 30,000 to 50,000 yuan. At present, the price of the standard version may be 266,000, and the high-end version is positioned at 336,000 yuan. However, it may still be adjusted before the conference. At present, the high and low versions of Xiaomi SU7 mainly target Model 3 and001, not only the configuration is similar, but the price is also fully benchmarked. Lei Jun discussed repeatedly in several internal meetings, how to make a hit without the same price. Although the listing is imminent, Lei Jun is still not fully confident.

　　Cai Lianshe Auto: The final price of Xiaomi’s car may be "determined in one fell swoop".

　　2023 to achieve a net profit of 5.308 billion yuan, up 51%

　　On March 20, the company disclosed its 2023 annual report. During the period, the company achieved operating income of 179.2 billion yuan, an increase of 21% year-on-year, a record high; realized a net profit of 5.308 billion yuan to the parent, compared with 3.511 billion yuan in net profit to the parent after excluding the one-time negotiated acquisition income in 2022, an increase of 51% year-on-year; gross profit increased by 31% year-on-year to 27.4 billion, gross profit margin increased from 14.1% in 22 years to 15.3% in 23 years; net cash level increased by 46% to 28.4 billion. In 2024, the target sales of 1.9 million vehicles, of which the new energy vehicle sales target increased by 66% compared with the total sales achieved in 2023. Dai Yong, deputy CFO of Geely Automobile Group, introduced that in 2024, on the premise of increasing sales and rising gross profit, it strives to achieve the goal of turning losses into profits (according to Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards).

　　The brand is crucial for Geely Automobile.

　　Group Zhang Xinghai: Automobiles will become global in the futureTop ten brands

　　On March 20, the Automobile 2024 Overseas Business Conference officially opened. Zhang Xinghai, chairperson (founder) of Cyrus Group, said at the scene that Cyrus Automobile will become one of the top ten global brands in the future.

　　Finance Union Auto: Backed by Huawei, Sailis is full of confidence.

　　Nezha Automobile Received 200 million HK Dollar Subsidy from the Hong Kong Government and US $200 million Investment Assistance from Cornerstone Wheel

　　On March 20, Nezha Automobile signed an agreement with the Hong Kong government. According to the agreement, the Hong Kong government will provide 200 million Hong Kong dollar subsidies for Nezha Automobile and assist the cornerstone round to invest 200 million US dollars. Previously, Nezha Automobile has set up overseas centers in Hong Kong and is planning to establish overseas intelligent R & D centers andThe center will develop localized smart new energy vehicles based on the characteristics of overseas users, and plans to build a production plant in Hong Kong to assist Hong Kong in integrating with the mainland’s industrial chain.

　　Finance Union Automobile: Nezha Automobile has become a key corporate partner of the Hong Kong government.

　　withReach a new round of strategic cooperation

　　Recently, a new round of strategic cooperation agreement was signed with the official. In addition, the two sides discussed body andAnd other relevant materials were discussed in depth to further deepen strategic cooperation.

　　Financial Union Auto: A collaboration between new power automakers and steel companies.

　　Yikatong and Xinqing Technology released the 7nm smart driving chip – Eagle Smart Driving AD1000

　　March 20,Together with XINQING Technology, we released the car-grade 7nm all-scene high-end smart driving chip – Eagle Smart Driving AD1000, CPU computing power 250KDMIPS, NPU computing power up to 256 TOPS, which can achieve up to 1024 TOPS computing power through multi-core collaboration, integrate high-performance VPA and ISP, built-in safety island, and can meet the needs of L2 ++~ L4 intelligent driving. On the same day, we announced a strategic upgrade with China FAW, and the two sides jointly built a leading intelligent computing platform and Hongqi OS ecosystem. In addition, Yikatong also reached a strategic cooperation with Lianyou Zhilian Technology in the field of smart cabin smart driving on the same day.

　　Finance Union Auto: Yikatong released a "big move" in a row.

　　Polaris connected to China’s charging network

　　On March 20, Polaris announced that from now on, Polaris pure electric models can be charged at Tesla’s super charging stations and destination charging stations open in the Chinese mainland.

　　Financial Union Auto: Polaris hopes to build a comprehensive, multi-level, and high-quality complementary network.

　　From 229,800 yuan, Hongqi EH7 is listed

　　On March 20, FAW Hongqi announced that the new electric car – Hongqi EH7 was officially launched, with a guide price of 229,800 – 309,800 yuan. Hongqi EH7 offers single two-wheel drive version and double four-wheel drive version models, both equipped with three yuan, choose threeCapacity. In terms of battery life, the entry-level model has a minimum capacity of 75 kWh and a CLTC range of 600 kilometers; models with a capacity of 85 kWh and 111 kWh can choose two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive versions, and the CLTC range is between 640 kilometers and 820 kilometers.

　　From the previous concept car to the current production version, the strength of the Hongqi EH7 should not be underestimated.

　　Volkswagen will strengthen cooperation with Israeli autonomous driving company Mobileye

　　On March 20, Israeli autonomous driving company Mobileye released a statement saying that it will strengthen cooperation with Volkswagen in the field of autonomous driving, and jointly introduce new autonomous driving functions into mass production, which will be provided to Volkswagen’s Audi, Bentley, Lamborghini and Porsche brands in the future. According to the statement, the above functions include automatic overtaking on multi-lane highways in permitted areas and conditions, and automatic parking at red lights and stop signs.

　　Finance Union Auto: Volkswagen wants to "outsource" to the end.

　　If we want to order food for several people at the same time, we need to separate each person into pockets, so how can Ele.me order food in pockets? In fact, as long as we use the friend order function, we can achieve this effect.

　　1. First open Ele.me and choose the food you want.

　　2. After finding the merchant you want, click "Friend Order" in the upper right corner.

　　3. After creating the order, click "Help Friend Click".

　　4. Select "selected" after clicking.

　　5. In this way, two bags can be divided. If you want more, then continue to "help friends".

　　6. After all the pockets are divided, click "Go to Settlement" on the order interface and pay.

Special feature of 1905 film network 30.067 billion yuan.This is the final report card handed over by China film market in 2022. Behind this, the efforts and efforts of many filmmakers have been condensed, and the trust and support of countless audiences have also been witnessed.

This year, it broke the curse of the Spring Festival file in recent years that "the first-day pre-sale leader can’t be the final ticket champion". The release of the summer file witnessed more possibilities of domestic comedies. The National Day blockbuster paid tribute to the "ordinary heroes" in the diplomatic front.

On the first day of the new year, 1905 Film Network and Film Channel Media Center released the Annual Survey Report of China Films in 2022. This report will comprehensively interpret the changes of China film market in 2022 from the aspects of market, industry and keywords.

Market: The annual box office is 30.067 billion yuan.

The New Year’s Eve bell rings, and 2022 becomes the past tense. The annual box office figures of China’s film market are frozen.

According to the public information of the State Film Bureau, in 2022, the total annual box office of China film market was 30.067 billion yuan, the domestic box office was 25.511 billion yuan, and the total number of people attending cinemas in cities was 712 million.

In 2022, China’s film market still plays an important role in the global scope, ranking second in the annual box office of the global film market. It is worth mentioning that in February and August, 2022, China Film Market won the monthly box office champion of the global film market. Among them, the box office in February broke through the 10 billion mark for the fourth time.

In 2022, domestic films will still be the leading role in the mainland film market.

According to statistics, the total box office of domestic movies reached 25.511 billion in 2022, accounting for 84.45% of the total. At the box office, 34 domestic films broke 100 million, and 6 films broke 1 billion. In the TOP10 box office in the whole year, domestic films occupied 8 seats, all of which came from the top three golden periods. Among them, there are 4 Spring Festival files, 3 summer files and 1 National Day file.

In the Spring Festival, Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, the theme work to resist US aggression and aid Korea, became the annual box office champion of the mainland film market in 2022 with 4.067 billion yuan. The film has also created a number of box office records in mainland film history. With 2.628 billion yuan, it became the third place in the annual box office.

The second feature film, ranked sixth with 1.379 billion yuan. The latest chapter in the series of "Bears haunt", the permanent guest of the Spring Festival file, ranked eighth with 978 million yuan. The film also created a new box office record for this series of works.

In the summer file, Moon Man, a new attempt of "comedy+science fiction" in Mahua FunAge, became the runner-up in the annual box office list with 3.103 billion yuan. Ranked fourth at the box office of 1.712 billion yuan, and the leading actor won the Best Actor Award in the 35th Chinese Film Golden Rooster Award with this film. Starring, is also on the list.

The Return of Wan Li has become the only film among the National Day blockbusters that ranks among the TOP10 in the annual box office of the mainland film market. Many acting schools have created a high-quality big-screen work for the audience.

Keywords: The market needs more Chinese movies.

In 2022, China film market appeared some domestic films with distinctive local cultural characteristics, such as Life Events and Miracle Stupid Children. The content of these films is grounded, and the audience has a sense of substitution.

The chairman of the China Film Association said that as filmmakers, the direction of our efforts is to describe Chinese feelings with China people’s unique culture, language and thinking, to make a distinctive "Chinese film", to show our own personality and to show our confidence in China culture.

The year 2022 coincides with the centenary of Comrade Jiao Yulu’s birth. Among many film and television works, Jiao Yulu is unforgettable.

Li Xuejian, who is now the vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said that movies are the face of a country and the concrete manifestation of the national soul. In the Spring Festival of 2023, its performance attracted much attention.

2022 is also a bumper year for new mainstream movies. Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, Wan Li’s Way Home and Hug You Through the Winter focus on heroes of different ages and occupations respectively.

Chairman of the China Film Producers Association admitted frankly that in recent years, the diversification of China’s main melody films has indeed reached a new height, which is mainly manifested in the ideological connotation of the main melody and the diversification of artistic expression; Main theme of mainstream value, diversified styles.

Domestic main theme movies are professional users. The chairman of Bona Film said that in the face of the epidemic, China filmmakers still maintain strong creative ability, and film companies have the responsibility to create more outstanding mainstream movies with market appeal and audience reputation like the "Changjin Lake" series, and offer inspiring cultural feasts to the audience.

"Accumulation" became the key word of the 2022 annual film sentiment.

This year, he devoted himself to film creation, tried new types of roles, and accumulated multiple life experiences in his performance, which was challenging and more enjoyable.

Zhu Yilong summed up his performance in 2022 with "luck and gratitude".

He said that he was very lucky to meet "Life Events" and the role of "Mo Sanmei". He thanked all the staff behind the scenes of "Life Events" and thanked the audience for their recognition of this film.

Industry articles: comedies are still just needed.

In 2022, the performance of domestic genre films is still wonderful. Comedy, plot, war, animation, love and action are six types of elements, which are deeply loved by the audience.

Among them, comedies are still just needed by the market.

According to statistics, in 2022, the total box office of comedy genre films reached 7.513 billion yuan, an increase of 28.66% compared with 2021 (5.839 billion yuan). Domestic films that contain or are dominated by comedy elements have bright market performances in many golden periods. From "The Killer is Not Too Cold" in the Spring Festival file to Moon Man in the summer file, and then to the Mid-Autumn Festival file, the head comedy genre has a long-lasting box office life.

In 2022, the total box office of domestic animated films was 2.282 billion yuan. "Bears Coming Back to Earth", "Bears Coming Back to Earth", and "Bears Coming Back to Earth" are among the top three domestic animated films with 977 million yuan, 555 million yuan and 160 million yuan respectively.

In 2022, the theme of domestic new mainstream film creation blossomed in an all-round way, including "Wan Li’s Return", which shows the feelings of home and country; There is also "Miracle Stupid Child", which praises youth and inspiration; And using the ordinary to create the great.

In 2022, Guangdong Province, Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province ranked in the TOP10 of the annual box office rankings of all provinces in China, and the specific rankings were the same as in 2021.

In the city’s annual box office rankings, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou became the champion, runner-up and runner-up respectively. Compared with 2021, Guangzhou surpassed Shenzhen and entered the top three city box offices of the year. Nanjing is new on the list, ranking tenth in the city box office.

In the annual box office list of national cinemas, WANDA CINEMAS, China Film Digital Cinema, Guangdong Dadi, Shanghai United, China Film South and Hengdian films are among the top six. Compared with 2021, Hengdian Film and Television surpassed Jinyi Zhujiang to be promoted to the top six. In the TOP10 annual box office of national cinemas, six cinemas in Beijing entered the list, one more than last year. It is Beijing Yingjia International Studios, and it is also a newly listed cinema.

2022 has come to an end, and the curtain of 2023 has been opened. China films will also embark on a new journey and forge ahead towards new goals.

　　During the Falklands War, the two sides used a lot of missiles in the battle and achieved amazing results on the battlefield. Therefore, people in the military circles all over the world called this war "the first battle in the missile era." The advanced weapons used in the Falklands War include all kinds of tactical missiles, guided torpedoes and laser-guided bombs, which are now collectively referred to as precision-guided weapons. The British army used air-to-air, air-to-ship, ship-to-air, ground-to-air, submarine-to-ship, anti-tank and other guided weapons; The Afghan army also used tactical missiles such as air-to-ship missiles, shore-to-ship missiles and ground-to-air missiles. There are 17 kinds of precision guided weapons used by both sides, which are more models, more advanced quality and more outstanding results than the tactical missiles used in the fourth Middle East War in October 1973. From the process of Falklands War, we can clearly see the actual effect of precision guided weapons in combat.

　　Guided weapons show their magical powers

　　Since the Afghan army occupied Falklands on April 2, on April 5, Britain formed a task force of 44 warships, 22 auxiliary ships and 45 merchant ships, sailing for 13,000 kilometers and arriving in Falklands waters on April 24. Britain also announced a 200-nautical-mile air and sea blockade of Tsushima Island. On May 1, the British army sent a Vulcan bomber to take off from Ascension Island, refueled in the air and flew over the island for a long distance, and carried out the first air raid to destroy the airport facilities in Afghanistan. Then the air raid was continued by 12 Harrier fighters taking off from the aircraft carrier, and the AIM-9L Sidewinder air-to-air missile carried by the Harrier aircraft shot down Argentina’s first aircraft. Since then, the battle of guided weapons against guided weapons has begun.

　　Sink the Sheffield.

　　On May 4th, the British Navy guided missile destroyer "Sheffield" was discovered by Argentina when it was carrying out a warning mission in the waters north of Falklands. The Argentine side immediately sent a fighter-bomber with "super flag" to launch an AM-39 "flying fish" air-to-ship missile (with a length of 4.7m, a diameter of 0.3m, a launching weight of 650kg and a range of 38km, inertial and radar guidance). This kind of missile is a short delay fuze warhead, which exploded in the cabin after breaking a big hole and penetrating the hull. Immediately, all the power, lighting and fire fighting systems in the ship were destroyed, causing a fire in the central fuel tank, and the middle of the warship was full of toxic smoke. Four hours later, the captain ordered the ship to abandon.

　　A "flying fish" air-to-ship missile worth only $300,000 sank a ship worth $100 million in one fell swoop, claiming to be the most modern destroyer in Britain, which shocked the whole world.

　　Anti-aircraft missiles are heroic

　　In mid-May, the marine corps and army units of the inter-mixed ship arrived around the island one after another, ready to land, and set up air defense around the task force. The first layer of defense, by "Harrier" fighter carrying AIM-9L "Sidewinder" air-to-air missile (missile length 2.9m, missile diameter 0.12m, launch weight 84kg, range 18km, infrared guidance), is responsible for air patrol.

　　The second layer of defense, a ship-to-air missile equipped by two types of warships, and a "sea javelin" ship-to-air missile equipped for type 42 destroyer (the length of the missile is 4.36 meters, the diameter of the missile is 0.42 meters, the launch weight is 550 kilograms, the range is 80 kilometers, and the radar command and terminal guidance); A "Sea Wolf" ship-to-air anti-missile missile (with a length of 2 meters and a launching weight of 82 kilograms) equipped for the 22-type frigate is designed to attack high-altitude targets, but it can also intercept enemy planes flying at ultra-low altitude after quickly adjusting the missile fire control system in combat.

　　The ship-to-air missiles of these two types of warships constitute a "missile air trap." The third layer of defense, consisting of three or four surface ships’ artillery and ship-to-air missiles, is responsible for driving away the attacking Argentine aircraft. The fourth layer of defense consists of the small-caliber artillery on the assault ship’s troop carrier and the "Sea Cat" ship-to-air missile (the missile length is 1.48 meters, the missile diameter is 0.16 meters, the launch weight is 65 kilograms, the range is 3.5 kilometers, and the radio command guidance), and the "Light Sword" surface-to-air missile (the missile length is 2.24 meters, the missile diameter is 0.13 meters, and the British army deployed on the beachhead position after landing on the island. The "blowpipe" individual carries surface-to-air missiles (the length of the missile is 1.35 meters, the diameter of the missile is 76 mm, the launching weight is 18 kg, the shooting height is 1,800 meters, the range is 4,800 meters, and the radio command guidance), and the "Stinger" individual carries surface-to-air missiles (the length of the missile is 1.2 meters, the diameter of the missile is 70 mm, the launching weight is 9.5 kg, and the range is 4,800 meters) These four layers of defense constitute a large-depth, multi-level and dense air defense firepower network, which implements air blockade and obtains air superiority in local sea areas.

　　In this war, the British army lost 36 aircraft of various types, including 6 Harrier fighters, 4 Harrier GR3 fighters and 24 helicopters. The Afghan Air Force lost 117 aircraft of various types, of which 86 were shot down in the air and 31 were destroyed on the ground. Of the 86 planes that were shot down, AIM-9L equipped with Harrier, 17 were shot down by air-to-air missiles, 6 were shot down by Harrier, 5 were shot down by Sea Wolf, 8 were shot down by Sea Javelin, and 8 were shot down by Sea Cat.

　　In all, 72 Afghan planes were shot down by British air defense missiles, accounting for 84% of the total number of Afghan planes shot down, and 14 Afghan planes were shot down by artillery, accounting for 16% of the total number of planes shot down. The proportion of air defense missiles shooting down planes is so large that there have been many war cases in the missile era: in 1972, the US military shot down 32 B-52 strategic bombers in the battlefield of Vietnam by northern Vietnam, of which 28 were shot down by surface-to-air missiles, accounting for 90%; In October 1973, 449 planes were lost by both sides in the Fourth Middle East War, of which 62% were shot down by air-to-air missiles. This shows that the outstanding achievements of tactical missiles on the battlefield are impressive.

　　Tactical missiles have the upper hand

　　The Afghan army also used its own tactical missiles in various battles. In addition to the sinking of the British missile Sheffield by a flying fish missile on May 4th, the Roland surface-to-air missile (with a length of 2.4m, a diameter of 0.16m, a launching weight of 63kg, an altitude of 3,000m and a range of 6,500m, and guided by radio command) deployed in the Argentine port once shot down the British tuna.

　　On May 25th, the Afghan Super Flag fighter launched two flying fish air-to-ship missiles and sank the British 10,000-ton Atlantic Transporter. On June 11th, Argentina deployed a "flying fish" shore-to-ship missile (with a length of 4.12m, a diameter of 0.3m, a vertical launch of 720kg, a maximum range of 37km, and inertial and radar terminal guidance) on the Argentine port, which severely damaged the British destroyer glamorgan. There is also the "Sea Cat" ship-to-air missile equipped on the "May 25th" aircraft carrier, and the "Sea Cat" missile was not used because the naval ship did not participate in the battle in the later period. However, after all, because Argentina has few types and fewer tactical missiles, it can’t be manufactured at home, and it is totally dependent on imports or subject to foreign countries. Foreign countries have banned the sale of missiles and there is no source, so that the Argentine army can’t use tactical missiles in all kinds of battles in the air or on the ground, and has to use conventional artillery and bombs to attack the enemy. For example, 24 British planes were shot down in battle; Except for one British plane shot down by a "Roland" surface-to-air missile, the rest were shot down by Afghan ground anti-aircraft guns and small-caliber artillery.

　　British missile

　　In the battle, the British army not only used AIM-9L air-to-air missiles, sea javelin, sea wolf and sea cat ship-to-air missiles, light sword, blowpipe and stinger air-to-air missiles, but also equipped the Bobcat helicopter with "sea gull" air-to-ship missiles (the missile length is 2.8 meters. Sink a patrol boat and hit two. Britain also equipped the "Hunting Fan" maritime patrol aircraft with the "Fish *" air-to-ship missile (3.84m in length, 0.34m in diameter, 500kg in launch weight, inertia and radar terminal guidance) as the main weapon of anti-ship. The British army also equipped the Vulcan bomber with the Kuzu air-to-ground anti-radar missile (with a length of 3 meters, a diameter of 0.2 meters, a launching weight of 177 kilograms and a range of 20 kilometers, guided by electric radar), and successfully attacked the Argentine ground radar station in Afghanistan. After the British army landed, it immediately deployed Milan-style anti-tank search bomb (the bomb is 0.75 meters long, the bomb diameter is 110 mm, the launching weight is 6.3 kg, and the infrared tracking wired guidance) at the beachhead position, which is very effective.

　　British lightsaber air defense missile

　　Modern warfare has entered the missile era, and the weapons used in the Falklands War are the tests and inspections of precision-guided weapons. Because the whole process of guided weapons from finding the target to completing the attack is controlled by accurate guidance system, the attack distance, hit accuracy and destructive power are far beyond the scope of traditional artillery. Therefore, the development and use of precision guided weapons will greatly increase the destructiveness and cruelty of war. Precise guidance of Wu Jing and the soldiers in the war will also become more and more important.

　　The Falklands War has passed, but the experience and lessons of Falklands War still exist. In summing up the experience and lessons of this war, Britain said that the basic elements of winning are: firm determination and command of leaders, well-trained officers and soldiers, advanced guided weapons and equipment, flexible combat and tactics, and advanced guided weapons are placed in an important position to win. (Xinhua military blog/blog with a glimpse of the soul)

Editor: Cao Jin