The operation cost of the webcast platform is high, and its income mainly includes advertising revenue, rewards for users (including gifts and props), cooperation with game companies and peripheral manufacturers, etc. However, according to industry sources, advertising and other income can not fully cover the cost of most live broadcast platforms, and many live broadcast platforms still rely on "financing" support.

　　Recently, a survey report on webcasting shows that there are about 200 webcasting platforms in China, and almost half of netizens said that they have seen webcasting. Some netizens wondered, with so many webcasting platforms, does it mean that it is very simple or low-cost to make a live broadcast platform? What is the cost geometry of these live broadcast platforms? Where does the income come from? In the live webcast, millions of people watch it at the same time. So, are these audience figures true? What is the income of the anchors? In the interview, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that at present, most live broadcast platforms are still in a state of "burning money", of which the highest cost is the cost of anchor and broadband, and the highest anchor has an annual salary of 3 million.

　　phenomenon

　　Top anchor has an annual income of 3 million

　　There are many kinds of webcasts, and games are a major part of webcasts. Traditional game content, due to various reasons, rarely appears in the mainstream media, and there is no unified channel in the game digital charging channel. However, in the live webcast, the game has become one of the most important contents of several live broadcast platforms, attracting millions of users to watch it every day. Dong Rongjie, executive vice president of YY, once said, "Up to now, we are very optimistic about the live broadcast of the game. Although it faces a lot of problems as far as the status quo is concerned, we are still very optimistic about the live broadcast of the game from our mentality and strategy."

　　A "gold anchor price list of a live broadcast platform" circulated on the Internet shows that the highest anchor signing price of the platform has reached 2 million in January, equivalent to 24 million years. The anchors in this price list are all from popular online games, such as LOL and dota2. Their daily live broadcast time is from 12: 00 to 20: 00, and the signing price ranges from 500,000 to 2 million per month. This kind of "worth" is even comparable to a first-line star.

　　But "worth" or "signing price" is not the real income that the anchor gets personally. Miss, the anchor who signed a platform with a net worth of 17 million, officially responded a few days ago: "The real number is far lower than the previous reports of the media. In the video industry, large-scale program cooperation involves dozens of teams, a large amount of equipment investment, etc. It is not unusual for tens of millions of companies to cooperate. My income is not that high. " In other words, the cost of manpower and equipment of online programs is high, and the price of cooperation needs to cover the above costs, and only a small part of it eventually falls into the pocket of personal anchors. According to industry sources, at present, the annual income of top anchors is 3 million, and there are not many who can make millions.

　　experience

　　The "gift" given by the audience to the anchor is expensive.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily randomly opened a live broadcast website and saw that there were advertisements for two games directly above and below the live broadcast page, and the middle was the main window of live broadcast. On the right side of the live broadcast window, the conversation between users and others will be displayed in real time, and if a user gives a gift to the main broadcast, it will be displayed in real time. At the top of the page, there are some users’ names and rankings. These are the top ten users who gave gifts in this live broadcast.

　　At the same time, "Quiz this game" is displayed in the lower left corner of the live broadcast window. After logging in, users can bet to answer the quiz questions. If the quiz is correct, the system will settle the accounts in proportion, and these "notes" need users to spend money to buy in the early stage. In addition, at the bottom of the page is "Hot Promotion", which includes officially promoted hardware, props, activities and other advertising content such as other games and hardware.

　　In the live broadcast, the audience will give the anchor "gifts". Although these gifts are virtual, they are expensive when converted into RMB. For example, in the fish fighting platform, there are props such as fish balls, shark fins, airplanes and rockets, among which fish balls are the cheapest, about 100 fish balls =1 horn, and one shark fin in 1 yuan, while airplanes and rockets are worth 100 and 500 shark fins respectively, that is, 100 yuan and 500 yuan. A user told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that it is common to be smashed by hundreds of thousands in a live broadcast. He said that the name of the user who gave the gift will be displayed in the live broadcast room, and the name of the user who gave the high-value gift will be directly displayed on the barrage of the live broadcast screen; If you send the same gift, you can also brush out a visual effect. Not only will other users in the room pay attention to which "local tyrant" gave it, but the anchor will also thank him specially in the program.

　　However, according to reports, these gifts are not all owned by the anchor, but are divided into the anchor and the platform. Different platforms are divided into different types, some are divided into five or five, and some are divided into three or seven, while some well-known anchors are separately discussed. Therefore, this share becomes a part of the platform revenue.

　　press sb for an interview

　　The number of people on the webcast platform has moisture.

　　One day last year, Xiao Zhi, a well-known anchor, entered into a battle with a well-known domestic team to play LOL games on the platform of DouYu. Real-time data shows that the number of people watching the live broadcast in this room once soared to 4.44 million, which was captured by netizens and widely circulated on the Internet.

　　However, the number of network platforms is often questioned with great moisture. According to some users, different platforms have different moisture content, and some rooms will show hundreds of thousands or even millions of online people when they broadcast live in the middle of the night, which is "very unscientific". On September 19th last year, the public micro-signal of "E-sports" broke the Oolong event of DouYu’s number: when the original WE players smiled and broadcast live on the betta platform, the number of viewers actually exceeded "1.3 billion", which is almost the total population of our country.

　　Some engineers have simulated N users visiting the live broadcast room at the same time on a single PC, and found that the number of online rooms with 120,000 people on the platform may be only 40,000, and the water content is as high as 70%. In addition, in September 2014, an anchor directly revealed during the live broadcast that the platform displayed 120,000 viewers, but 80,000 viewers for the anchor, because his performance was determined by the number of viewers.

　　reveal a secret

　　The live broadcast platform is still supported by "financing"

　　In the video industry, in addition to the cost of manpower, a large number of equipment investment costs are also very high, and broadband investment is a large part of it. Yin Hu, head of Zhanqi TV, said that the monthly bandwidth expenditure of Zhanqi TV is as high as 10 million. Broadband determines the image quality and speed, and these factors directly affect the user experience of live broadcast. Affected by high broadband fees, many live broadcast platforms are losing money. Jia Wei, vice president of Momo, said in an interview that Momo’s income can already pay for broadband costs.

　　According to an industry insider, the bandwidth of some live broadcast platforms is based on the peak monthly bandwidth of this month. Then, according to the bandwidth cost of 20 million yuan /T/ month given by the current industry, assuming that according to the current standards, the definition provided to users is 720P, which is equivalent to about 1.5M bandwidth for each user, then if there are 1 million viewers watching the live broadcast at the peak, it will need about 1.5T bandwidth. According to this calculation, the theoretical bandwidth cost of the live broadcast platform is about 30 million yuan per month. However, due to the application of IDC, CDN and other technologies in live broadcast, that is, allowing multiple people to operate concurrently, the actual bandwidth and cost occupied are also lower than this figure, and some may be divided by 3, which is about 10 million yuan per month.

　　But if the peak exceeds 1 million viewers, the cost will rise. Take Huya TV as an example, its investor Huanju Times’ financial report for the fourth quarter of 2015 shows that the revenue from Huya live broadcast in the fourth quarter of 2015 was RMB 133.6 million (about US$ 20.6 million), and the bandwidth expenditure in the fourth quarter (including Huya live broadcast and other services) was RMB 161.1 million (about US$ 24.9 million), and the monthly bandwidth expenditure exceeded RMB 50 million.

　　Cao Jin, former executive vice president of YY, said in an interview with the media, "In terms of operating the e-sports live competition platform, the current cost of broadband accounts for about 40% of the overall operating cost, and the cost of content including copyright, events and teams accounts for 30%-40%, and 20% is the company’s operating cost. Some companies still need to pay about 20% of the cost in promotion, which is very expensive to do. "

　　However, although the live broadcast platform has high operating costs, its income methods are also diverse. It is understood that the revenue of the live broadcast platform mainly includes advertising revenue, user rewards (including gifts, props, etc.), and cooperation with game companies and peripheral manufacturers. According to insiders, advertising and other income can not fully cover the cost of most live broadcast platforms, and many live broadcast platforms still rely on "financing" support.

　　In March of this year, Betta TV, the live broadcast platform, announced that it had received over $100 million in financing from Series B led by Tencent, and both Series A investors Sequoia Capital and Nanshan Capital will continue to invest; In February of this year, ImbaTV announced that it had won the investment of heroes’ mutual entertainment; At the end of last year, the live broadcast community Fire Cat TV announced that it had obtained the $10 million Series A financing of Youku Tudou. In November last year, the game live broadcast platform Dragon Ball completed nearly 100 million US dollars of financing, which was led by Youjiu Games and followed by Tencent. In December last year, virtual hall, a live video platform, won the B round of RMB financing & HELIP; … Many cases show that the game live broadcast platform is booming in financing, and financing is also the way for the live broadcast platform to survive.

　　Supervision

　　The "anchor blacklist" is still being updated.

　　In January of this year, Betta TV was "live broadcast". Previously, the platform was repeatedly exposed to indecent videos and anchor large-scale live videos; In addition to fighting fish, many live broadcast platforms also have similar problems, and the supervision of live broadcast platform content has become a common concern of the industry and the government.

　　In March of this year, the National Office for Combating Pornography said that in view of the recent situation of pornographic and vulgar online broadcast platforms, the National Office for Combating Pornography coordinated the deployment of the National Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Culture, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, and other departments, and seriously dealt with the responsible persons and units involved in the alleged dissemination of obscene videos, such as betta "live broadcast". At the same time, the monitoring of major live broadcast platforms should be strengthened. For example, the Ministry of Public Security has set up cyber security police offices on YY and other key live broadcast websites, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has organized technical forces to conduct information security assessments on more than 50 mainstream live broadcast platforms at home and abroad, and timely cooperated with relevant departments to do a good job in handling illegal and illegal information of live webcasting according to law. In addition, it also urged all localities to seriously deal with illegal live broadcast platforms, investigate the legal responsibilities of relevant personnel and units, and coordinate relevant departments to suspend business for rectification until it is closed.

　　In addition to government departments to increase punishment, industry self-discipline is also an important aspect. In April this year, a number of webcasting platforms jointly issued the "Beijing Webcasting Industry Self-discipline Convention". It is understood that the "Convention" was jointly drafted by the Beijing Cultural Law Enforcement Corps and the Beijing Network Culture Association. The contents include that anchors need real-name authentication, live webcasts should be kept for no less than 15 days, and no registration channels should be provided for anchors under the age of 18. At the same time, a number of anchors are included in the "anchor blacklist", and the blacklisted anchors will no longer be employed by the webcast platform, and this list is still being updated.

　　Text/reporter Wen Wei for the picture/vision china

Today’s People’s Daily published an article "Adding More Seaside Space for Citizens and Tourists" in the column "Practice of Ludao Butterfly in Xiamen", paying attention to the continuous beach protection and restoration in Xiamen, Fujian.

The article said that in the 1980s, due to natural and human factors, the beaches in Xiamen were damaged to varying degrees. The common method of early coastal protection is to build hard revetment with riprap and reinforced concrete. Xiamen, on the other hand, follows the principle of "beach is suitable" to restore beaches, enhance coastal protection capacity and carry out systematic protection and restoration of beaches.

Since 2007, Xiamen has successively completed the protection and restoration of many beaches such as Guanyin Mountain, Convention and Exhibition Center and Gulangyu Island, with a cumulative restoration area of 1.65 million square meters. In the process of protection and restoration, Xiamen insists on leaving the most beautiful coastline to the people. The total beach area of the city is 2.4 million square meters, which adds more sea-friendly space for citizens and tourists. Xiamen organically combines sports, culture, tourism and leisure facilities, and organizes beach football matches, beach culture festivals and other activities. The once dirty beach has become a scenic beach and an activity area for cultural and sports events.

In recent years, Xiamen has continuously strengthened cooperation with scientific research institutes in beach protection and restoration, increased investment in scientific research and development, and carried out basic and applied scientific research on beach conservation. Together with the Third Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources and other units, a number of industry standards have been compiled and approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources, which has become an important support for scientific and standardized beach maintenance and restoration projects. Related technologies have been gradually extended to Guangdong, Hainan and other provinces, and have also been applied to coastal protection projects in countries such as Thailand and Sri Lanka where the Belt and Road Initiative is jointly built.

As the only country that has continued its 5,000-year civilization to this day, we have a glorious history. For thousands of years, countless sages have written magnificent historical scrolls with indomitable will and the spirit of exploration, leaving a well-known classic story. Since ancient times, there have been many legends in history. Their spirits are worth learning, and their historical stories make us memorable.

1. Eat your bread and taste your courage. It is a Chinese idiom, which originated from Historical Records of Goujian Family, King of Yue, in the Western Han Dynasty. The story of this historical figure tells the story of the defeat of the State of Yue by the State of Wu. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was determined to take revenge. He used firewood as a sleeper and tried his gall before eating and sleeping, urging himself not to forget the humiliation and finally defeated the State of Wu after long-term preparation. This idiom was later used to describe people’s hard work and self-motivation.

2. Take care of the thatched cottage. Three Visits to the Cottage, also known as Three Visits to the Cottage, is an allusion from The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang Chuan. Liu Bei, who was stationed in a new field, heard from Xu Shu and Si Mahui that Zhuge Liang was very knowledgeable and talented, so he and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei took gifts to Wollongong in Longzhong to ask Zhuge Liang to come out to help him. I visited Zhuge Liang for help three times before, and then the situation of the three countries was divided. This is the classic story of "Visiting the Maolu" and the origin of this idiom.

The classic historical story of "Three Visits to Mao Lu" tells us that managers should be courteous and virtuous, know how to make good use of people, and you should put down your airs and talk calmly in the face of talents.

3. Grass boats borrow arrows. Borrowing an Arrow from a Grass Boat is a classic story of Battle of Red Cliffs in the Chinese classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and it is also one of the well-known classic historical stories. Zhou Yu deliberately proposed to borrow the arrow, but Zhuge Liang, who is witty, calmly said that "it only takes three days." Later, when the weather was right and the people were at peace, Zhuge Liang used Cao Cao’s suspicious character to lure the enemy with several straw boats and finally made great achievements by borrowing 100 thousand arrows.

The story of the Three Kingdoms tells us that if we want to fight a sure battle, we must make good preparations in advance and make good use of various conditions, so as to achieve our goals.

4. Horse racing in Tian Ji. The fable "Horse Racing in Tian Ji" must be familiar to everyone. It is a story of historical figures in China and then evolved into an idiom. During the Warring States Period, Qi Weiwang often raced with Tian Ji, the general of the State of Qi, and each of them chose three horses to race in three grades. However, Tian Ji always lost to Qi Weiwang in every race, and Tian Ji was very depressed. He told Sun Bin about the unhappiness caused by the failure of horse racing, and his friend Sun Bin gave him a trick to let Tian Ji compete with the inferior horse against the superior horse. The average horse is against the inferior horse, and as a result, it won two games in a row after the first big defeat. The horse is still the same horse, but it can turn defeat into victory by changing the order of appearance. After that, Tian Ji and Qi Weiwang told the story, and Sun Bin was appreciated by Qi Weiwang.

5. make up the number. The classic historical story "Overfill the Numbers" comes from "On Han Feizi’s Internal Storage" and was selected as a primary school Chinese textbook. It tells the story of a man in the ancient state of Qi, Mr. Nan Guo, who couldn’t play the flute, but got paid for nothing in a band that played the flute. Later, when Qi Xuanwang died, the King of Qi became a monarch and liked to listen to solo. As soon as Mr. Nan Guo heard it, he packed his bags and ran away overnight.

The enlightenment of this story is: fraud can’t stand the test of time, and it will eventually expose the clues; People who have no real skills can get away with it for a while before others know the truth, but the truth will come out one day.

6. Taoyuan became sworn. China’s famous classic historical story "Taoyuan Jieyi" is the first story in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and it is also a well-known historical story. It tells the story of three people with lofty ideals, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, who, in order to jointly do a great cause, were congenial to each other and chose a Taoyuan after Zhangfeizhuang, where they held a toast and made a vow to heaven, sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, and jointly realizing their beautiful ideals in life. This is the famous "taoyuan sworn" in the romance of the three kingdoms.

7. Wu Song killed the tiger. Everyone must be familiar with the well-known classic story "Wu Song Beats the Tiger". This historical story of China tells the story of Wu Song, a Liangshan hero, who went home to visit his brother. He passed through Jingyanggang and ignored the advice of the restaurant. He went up the mountain in a drunken mood and didn’t know there was a tiger until he saw the notice on the temple gate. He hesitated a little, but still crustily skin of head on the post.

I found a big bluestone because of the attack of alcoholism. I lay down on my back and was about to fall asleep when I saw a tiger coming. After several fights, the tiger’s prestige gradually decreased, and finally I was beaten to death by Wu Song. After this incident, Wu Song gained great fame.

8. Be loyal to the country. Loyalty to serve the country is the allusion of China historical figure Yue Fei, a national hero who resisted gold in the Southern Song Dynasty. After studying martial arts hard as a teenager, Yue Fei decided to go to the battlefield to kill the enemy and serve the country. In order to encourage her son, Yue Fei’s mother tattooed the four characters "loyal to serve the country" on her back. Yue Fei, mindful of his mother’s teachings, went to the front line of the battle against the 8 Jin Army, and repeatedly made meritorious deeds and became a general who frightened the enemy. Now loyalty to the country is used to describe meticulous loyalty, serving the motherland and sacrificing everything for the country.

9. Establish a tree as a letter. Standing a tree as a letter is an event that happened in the capital of Qin during the Warring States Period. It tells that in order to promote the reform, Shang Yang ordered a 30-foot-long wood to be erected outside the south gate of the capital, and made a promise in public: who can move this wood to the north gate will be rewarded with twelve taels. But all the people didn’t believe it. Only when the reward was raised to fifty gold did a strong man move the wood to the north gate. Shang Yang rewarded him with fifty gold as promised. Shang Yang’s move won people’s trust in Shang Yang, and Shang Yang’s next reform was soon popularized in Qin State.

10. Dig the wall for light. Digging into the wall to steal light is an idiom evolved from a fable story. It comes from Miscellanies of Xijing. It mainly tells that Kuang Heng, a young boy, is very studious. Because of his poor family, he has to work during the day, and only at night can he see it, but his poor family can’t afford the oil for lighting. So Kuang Heng dug a hole in the wall to attract the light from his neighbor, so that the light can shine on books. That’s how he studied hard. Later, he became a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty.

Moral of this idiom: Hardship is only a temporary experience, and the knowledge gained after experiencing these hardships is the precious and long-term wealth of life.

Cao Moumou, a male, male, born in 1995 ** 被 被 被, citizenship number: 4290041995 **********, Han nationality, junior high school culture, before the incident, online car driver, household registration in Hubei Group of Xian Tao City ** Village, temporarily lived in Room **, ** Road ** Road ** of Yangpu District, Shanghai. On March 31, 2021, the Chongming Branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau was criminally detained in accordance with the law for suspected traffic accidents.

The case was ended by the investigation of the Chongming Branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau and was transferred to the court on January 17, 2022 to the court for review and prosecution by the non -prosecutor Cao Moumou. After the acceptance of this court, the next day, it was informed that the non -prosecutor had the right to entrust the defender and the legal consequences that the penalty could be caused. The close relatives of the victim had the right to entrust the lawsuit to the lawsuit, and questioned the non -prosecutor in accordance with the law and listened to it. The opinions of the victim’s family reviewed all case materials.

After review by law:

At 5:35 on March 31, 2021, the brand that was not leased by Cao Moumou was Shanghai AF **** small sedan.时，因其驾驶机动车未靠道路右侧通行且违反文明驾驶规定而分别与对方向在道路东侧由南向北被害人沈某甲骑驶的号牌为上海67****电动自行车及The victim Huang Moumou’s number plate was a collision of Shanghai 38 **** electric bicycles, causing damage to the vehicle, Huang Moumou’s injury, Shen Moujia died on the spot. After determining the accident of the traffic police detachment of the Chongming Branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Cao Moumou’s total responsibility for the accident, Shen Moujia and Huang Moumou did not bear the responsibility of the accident.

After the accident, Cao Moumou’s initiative to report to the police, waiting for the scene and actively rescued the wounded. After the case, the above -mentioned criminal facts were truthfully confessed. A few days ago, the victim Huang Moumou had received Cao Moumou’s compensation RMB 55,000 (the following currencies are RMB); 38.6668 million yuan and Cao Moumou compensated 49,000 yuan (the remaining 60,000 yuan has been negotiated with Cao Moumou and the victim Shen Moujia’s family membership payment). Cao Moumou has been understood in writing by the above -mentioned victims and family members of the victims.

The evidence of identifying the above facts is as follows:

1. The one -click search for super search information, ID card copy, and criminal suspect’s illegal crime information verification form from the Shanghai Public Security Bureau confirmed that the non -prosecutor Cao Moumou had reached legal and completely criminal responsibility age when he committed the crime. Identity information and no prevalence.

2. The Shanghai Public Security Bureau’s case (event) issued by the public security organs receiving a report, the registration form, the case of the case, the 110 incident registration form, and the call for details. A traffic accident occurred near the Panlong Highway and the intersection of the construction of the North Road and the electric bicycle. Cao Moumou, who was not prosecuted, took the initiative to call the police, waited for the scene and truthfully confessed the above criminal facts.

3. The results of the test form of the drug driving (urine test) and the exhalation alcohol tester confirmed that Cao Moumou was not toxic and drunk driving.

4. Driving license information, motor vehicle driving license, photocopy of driver’s license, vehicle detailed information, motor vehicle traffic accident liability for compulsory insurance policy, commercial insurance policy, Shanghai taxi operating license confirmed, Cao Moumou’s driving license and rental car Related conditions such as the driving card is complete.

5. Shanghai Public Security Bureau’s population business inquiry management system information, ID card copy, a copy of the temporary resident ID card, and basic information of the vehicle have confirmed that the victim Shen Moujia, Huang Moumou’s identity information and two electric bicycles are related.

6. The first aid case, the medical certificate of the resident death, the guarantee, the cremation of the remains, the thermalization certificate of the body of the residents, and the thermalization of the body, and the Judicial Appraisal Opinions of the Judicial Appraisal Center of the Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University confirmed that on March 31, 2021, the victim Shen Moujia was on the spot due to a traffic accident on the spot. Death, the cause of death is in line with road traffic accidents, causing injuries to the whole body. In addition, ethanol composition was found in the blood.

7. Notice of injury testing and the outpatient medical records of the Chongming Branch of Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine confirmed that the victim Huang Moumou had eyeballs due to the accident.

8. Household registration copy, copy of ID cards, civil judgments, civil jets, civil mediation letters, receipt, understanding, and Didi company transfer vouchers confirmed that Cao Moumou has conducted with the victim Shen Moujia’s family on the economic compensation of the accident. Civil litigation and later reached a mediation agreement. A few days ago, the victim Shen Moujia had received a compensation of 1.182 million yuan in insurance companies, 386.668 million yuan paid by Didi Company and 49,000 yuan for Cao Moumou. Payment). The family members of the victims have been understood by Cao Moumou.

9. Transportation accident understanding, people’s mediation agreement, and road traffic accident economic compensation voucher confirmed that it has been compensated by the victim Huang Moumou for the victim of the victim, and was written in writing.

10. The "Road Traffic Accident Confix" issued by the Transportation Police Detachment of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau and the situation of Shen Moujia’s electric bicycle after being drunk, which is confirmed by the situation of the responsibility of the accident. Cao Moumou’s responsibility for the accident; Shen Moujia drunk riding electric bicycles does not work on traffic accidents and the consequences of damage. The two victims had no fault in the accident. Responsibility for the accident.

11. Shanghai Fenglin Judicial Appraisal Co., Ltd.’s judicial appraisal opinions confirmed that the safety technical status of the car involved in the case is in line with the relevant provisions of GB7258-2017 "Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety"; the safety technical status of the two electric bicycles involved in the case meets GB17761-2018 " The requirements of the Safety Technical Specifications of Electric Bicycles; at the time of the accident, the license plate is "Shanghai 67 ****" electric bicycle carried by people to carry people’s traffic behavior. A collision of electric bicycles can be established.

12. On -site pictures of road traffic accidents, surveys of road traffic accidents, photos, photos, CD -ROM confirmations, car accidents and other related situations.

13. The statement of the victim Huang Moumou confirmed that at 5:35 on March 31, 2021, when the electric bicycle was driving along the east side of the Pinglong Highway from south to north to the south side of the south side of the river bridge, about 200 meters, It was suitable for a sedan to drive quickly from the middle to southeast along the middle road to the southeast, and it avoided it westward. Later, it felt like a electric bicycle or a car colliding.

14. Witnesses Shen Mou’s testimony confirmed that it was the son of Shen Moujia. On March 31, 2021, Shen Moujia drove an electric bicycle and collided with a small sedan on the way along the Pinglong Highway. His mother said that Shen Moujia went to the construction site from his home when he was at the time of the incident.

15. The confirmation of the confession of the non -prosecutor Cao Moumou was confirmed that at 5:35 on March 31, 2021, the driving number was Shanghai AF **** small sedan, and it was driving north to south along the Dragon Highway in this area to the south to the shoulder. The road milestone hit two electric bicycles at 6.7 kilometers, resulting in related facts such as one death and one injury.

The court believes that Cao Moumou, who was not prosecuted, implemented the behavior stipulated in Article 133 of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, but the circumstances of the crime were mild. And its close relatives made financial compensation and obtained written understanding, according to the provisions of Article 67, paragraph 1 and 37 of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, can be exempted from criminal punishment. According to the provisions of Article 177 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China, it was decided not to prosecute Cao Moumou.

Three seized CD -ROM returned to the Chongming Branch of the Shanghai Public Security Bureau.

If the non -prosecutor’s decision, if he does not accept the decision, he can appeal to the court within seven days after receiving the decision.

If the victim’s close relatives do not accept the decision, they can appeal to the Second Branch of the Shanghai People’s Procuratorate within seven days after receiving this decision, and ask for a public prosecution; they can also filed a self -prosecution directly to the Shanghai Chongming District People’s Court of Shanghai.