Home medical treatment, can Internet hospitals alleviate the difficulty of medical treatment? Can you achieve the effect of offline diagnosis and treatment?

  ① Lai Jinzhi, a doctor from Peking Union Medical College Hospital, diagnosed and treated patients online. Photo courtesy of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

  ② The doctor of Peking Union Medical College Hospital is writing the patient’s medical record. Photo courtesy of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

  ③ Doctor Liu Yongtai of Peking Union Medical College Hospital has video communication with patients’ families. Photo courtesy of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

  ④ The staff of jiangsu province hospital Internet Hospital Office showed the mobile phone Internet hospital platform. Xinhua news agency

  The concept of Internet hospital sprouted in 2011, and by the end of 2015, the first Internet hospital in China — — Wuzhen Internet Hospital was established. In April 2018, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Development of "Internet+Medical Health", which put forward the concept of Internet hospital for the first time in the document, and made it clear that Internet hospitals must rely on physical medical institutions.

  Different from the online consultation in the past — — Taking advantage of doctors’ fragmented time for consultation, it provides services of registration, payment and report inquiry. Internet hospital refers to a one-stop service platform that relies on physical hospitals, focuses on online follow-up and routine consultation, and integrates consultation, prescription, payment and drug distribution.

  "The Internet diagnosis and treatment of Union Medical College Hospital is not the earliest, but we strive to do our best." Qin Mingwei, director of the telemedicine center of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that the hospital can provide follow-up services for some patients with common diseases and chronic diseases. At present, 27 departments including cardiology, endocrinology and dermatology have been opened to support in-hospital case review, online consultation, inspection and prescription.

  Because of the epidemic, Internet diagnosis and treatment has "fired" from the small public’s field of vision to the public’s demand. According to incomplete statistics, there are now more than 1,100 Internet hospitals in China. From online consultation, appointment and registration to providing high-quality online diagnosis and treatment services, after experiencing "more doctors" and "faster prescription", how can Internet hospitals move towards "good curative effect" and "low cost", so that ordinary people can really see the disease, see it well and afford it? Obviously, there are still several unsolved problems in front of the Internet hospital.

  1. Can it alleviate the difficulty of seeking medical treatment?

  "Hello, Dr. Chai, I have been eating metformin, and my blood sugar is somewhat repeated. The control is not ideal. What should I do?"

  "Your islet function is OK. You should keep taking metformin. I’ll give you another medicine to eat with."

  "I’m quite fond of eating, including some sweets. Can I eat fruit?"

  "You can eat some northern fruits in moderation. Diabetes still needs to be shut up, ‘ Sugarcane is not as sweet as both ends ’ If you want to be healthy, you must learn to avoid eating, which is indeed a ‘ Pain ’ The process of … …”

  This is the scene where Chai Xiaofeng, the attending physician of endocrinology department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, makes a follow-up visit to Mr. Bai in Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province through the network. Mr. Bai told the reporter that with the help of his family, he hung up the number of his previous doctor by using the "Peking Union Medical College Hospital" App and successfully completed the follow-up visit. "Very patient and responsible, and the advice given is very professional!"

  How to operate the mobile phone follow-up visit? Hospital staff clicked on the "Peking Union Medical College Hospital" App to demonstrate to reporters: before the appointment time on the day of the visit, on the home page, "I" — — Check in the "consultation record". According to the registration order, the doctor initiates the consultation invitation in the form of short message, voice or video, and the patient can reply to the information or click answer to start the consultation. The whole process is easy to operate, even for elderly patients who can’t surf the Internet, they can easily complete it with the help of their families.

  "The speed of the development of Internet medical care first depends on the development of products." Chen Qiulin, deputy director of Health Industry Development Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that this is an interactive process, and product innovation and model innovation can promote system innovation.

  "Online doctors are mostly young and middle-aged doctors, and offline clinics are still occupied by senior professors. In this way, regular follow-up patients can no longer occupy the source of offline clinics and leave the source to those patients with incurable diseases. This is also the optimal allocation of medical resources." Qin Mingwei said that 60% of the patients in Peking Union Medical College Hospital came from outside Beijing, and the online follow-up visit also greatly saved the time cost and round-trip expenses of patients.

  "We have also opened the online and offline outpatient service conversion appointment function." According to Qin Mingwei, the patient’s condition of online follow-up is relatively stable, and there is no need for complicated medical examination or treatment. However, if the patient’s condition is found to have changed significantly and is no longer suitable for online diagnosis and treatment, he can directly arrange an appointment for an offline clinic to avoid the trouble for patients to make appointments through other channels.

  How to get medicine in an Internet hospital? It is understood that in September last year, the Internet medical drug distribution service of Peking Union Medical College Hospital was officially launched. In order to make the express delivery arrive more accurately, the hospital selects high-quality drug delivery contractors and signs long-term cooperation agreements. National non-medical insurance patients can enjoy the "peer-to-peer" delivery service of drugs to their homes after returning to Peking Union Medical College Hospital online, and can inquire about prescriptions and medication guidance on the mobile phone client of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. If in doubt, they can also consult with Concord pharmacists online.

  There are hundreds of millions of patients with chronic diseases in China. The diseases are incurable and have many complications, which need long-term medication and health management to control. "I saw 25 patients in the morning according to the regulations. In fact, I often saw more than 40 patients. Half of them may be unnecessary to see. " Sun Xiaodong, deputy director of the Department of Ophthalmology of Shanghai First People’s Hospital, said that 70% ~ 80% of chronic diseases can be consulted in Internet hospitals.

  According to Lu Qingjun, director of the Office of National Health Commission Primary Telemedicine Development Guidance Center, large hospitals have the ability of technological innovation and academic leadership. After establishing an Internet hospital and forming a mature platform, they can be shared and transferred to the primary level. "In the future, I believe that all medical institutions have the opportunity and ability to use the Internet platform to carry out Internet medical care."

  Mao Ying, dean of Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, hopes to further rationalize the relationship between public hospitals and Internet hospitals such as third-party medical institutions, and at the same time, open the scope of practice and the autonomy of subjects and prices of Internet hospitals in public hospitals. "At present, online follow-up dispensing in public hospitals is limited to ordinary clinics, and expert clinics and special needs clinics have not been liberalized."

  "The positioning of our Internet hospital is very clear from the beginning, that is, to achieve graded diagnosis and treatment, to leave patients at the grassroots level, and to sink high-quality medical resources to the end, to send medicines to the people at the grassroots level, to standardize management, to implement education, and to minimize medical expenses." Li Guanming, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and vice president of the Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province, said.

  2. Can you achieve the effect of offline diagnosis and treatment?

  Behind the rapid development of Internet medical care is the rigid demand for people’s livelihood. In the face of Internet hospitals, many people have questions: Can remote video see the symptoms clearly? If you don’t take a film and check your blood, can you diagnose it?

  In fact, Internet hospitals at this stage are not "cloud consultation" but "cloud follow-up". "Many patients have already seen a doctor in a physical hospital, and all the tests that should be done have been done. On the one hand, online follow-up is to understand the progress of the disease, on the other hand, it is to prescribe drugs and adjust drugs. More patients go to ‘ Cloud ’ It is to consult a doctor’s professional opinion. If further examination or surgery is needed, the doctor will inform the patient to transfer to a physical hospital for treatment. If it is impossible to see a doctor, how to deal with it temporarily. " Shu Yongqian, director of jiangsu province hospital Cancer Center, pointed out that this kind of consultation is more like the pre-examination and triage of primary medical institutions, focusing on judging the severity of patients’ symptoms, and forming a service order of graded diagnosis and treatment with offline entity hospitals. On the Internet hospital platform, you can directly return to the clinic and issue an electronic prescription to buy drugs.

  At present, the technical means of online diagnosis and treatment are relatively mature. Internet hospitals have made great progress in mobile ward rounds, mobile nursing, full link of monitoring equipment, remote first aid, remote consultation, medical teaching, surgical robots and remote surgery.

  In April last year, sir run run shaw hospital cooperated with Zhejiang Unicom and Huawei Company to set up a 5G Innovation Center. By sorting out more than 2.5 million electronic medical records in the hospital, it led the development of a general clinical intelligent decision-making system, and built a medical knowledge map covering more than 600,000 ontological logical logical associations. Based on the current medical knowledge base and reasoning model, this AI reasoning engine can infer and push the symptoms, signs, medical history and examination results of patients with an accuracy rate of 90%.

  "Now there are no technical problems in the development of Internet hospitals. The real bottleneck is how doctors really devote themselves to Internet hospitals. Internet hospitals are not ‘ Light consultation ’ Upgrade and revision. " Zhang Qiang, a well-known vascular surgery expert, suggested the establishment of internet diagnosis and treatment, from fragmented services to exclusive customized services, from no standard to full quality control.

  Cui Yong, vice president of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said: "To ensure a high degree of consistency between online and offline, this also puts high demands on doctors. It is necessary to learn to use Internet technology to carry out diagnosis and treatment. " In this regard, Zhao Chengsong suggested that doctors should be trained on the Internet to improve their online diagnosis and communication skills. "Internet medical care is not exclusive to young doctors. Experienced experts should take the lead in embracing the Internet so that more patients can enjoy quality medical resources." Zhao Chengsong said.

  National Health Commission explicitly requested that Internet diagnosis and treatment activities should not be carried out for the first-time patients, which was based on medical safety considerations. In the future, which projects can be "tested" for initial diagnosis?

  Cui Yong believes that we can "test the water" from the field of skin diseases. "Most skin diseases can get good diagnostic information through naked eyes or simple equipment (such as dermatoscope). At present, ‘ Skin image application framework network ’ It can also achieve information exchange well and can be used for telemedicine and Internet diagnosis and treatment. " Cui Yong said.

  "In the future, diseases that can be accurately diagnosed through intuitive information collection may be considered for online initial diagnosis." Cui Yong pointed out, however, critical illness and incurable diseases are definitely not suitable for online initial diagnosis, and diseases that need to be examined and tested generally need to go to medical institutions or third-party service institutions (provided that a mutual recognition system for examination and test results is established).

  In this regard, Yuan Li, director of the wuhan union hospital Clinic Office, also agreed. She said that online consultation and offline consultation are not a substitute, but more are extended services before and after the hospital to reduce the economic and time burden of patients and timely inform patients of the most authoritative and most suitable popular science knowledge. At present, online consultation in wuhan union hospital is divided into two categories: health consultation and follow-up consultation. Doctors will give corresponding suggestions according to the information provided by patients, but the diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment of diseases still need offline consultation and examination.

  3. Can online medical insurance settlement be popularized?

  0.02 seconds to extract historical medication information, and 2 minutes to complete identity verification and medical insurance binding … … In April last year, Shandong Province’s Internet medical insurance big health service platform was launched, and key links such as medical insurance certification, follow-up check-up, online prescription, and drug delivery to home were seamlessly connected. Shandong became the first province in China to fully open and support online medical insurance settlement for Internet diagnosis and treatment.

  Mr. Zhang from lanshan district, Linyi City became the first beneficiary. "As long as in ‘ Shandong Medical Insurance Great Health ’ After completing the medical insurance identity verification and medical insurance binding in WeChat official account, you can use medical insurance payment by choosing an Internet hospital for treatment. " Mr. Zhang is 54 years old and suffers from coronary heart disease. He usually needs to make regular follow-up visits to get medicine. "It’s so convenient now! Seeing a doctor at home can also be settled by medical insurance and delivered to the door. "

  According to incomplete statistics, since 2015, the state and local governments have issued more than 100 policies and regulations on Internet medical care, which have gradually covered "medical — Medicine — Risk "field. In response to the issue of medical insurance reimbursement in Internet hospitals, the relevant person in charge of the National Medical Insurance Bureau said that it will improve the price formation mechanism of "Internet+medical care" services, adhere to the basic principle of reasonable price comparison between online and offline similar services, incorporate medical expenses into medical insurance, and implement online direct settlement.

  "The insured person is designated in this overall planning area ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; The medical and drug expenses incurred by the prescription issued by the medical service follow-up visit can be paid according to the existing treatment policy of offline medical insurance. With the prescription of designated medical institutions, you can also take medicine at local designated pharmacies. " Xiong Xianjun, director of the Medical Service Management Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said.

  Lu Qingjun believes that the "internet plus" medical insurance payment policy clarifies that the "internet plus" medical service is included in the specific content of medical insurance payment, online and offline medical services are treated fairly, and priority is given to ensuring the demand for follow-up visits for chronic diseases and special diseases, and supporting the circulation of purchased prescriptions, which not only facilitates patients, but also reduces the pressure on hospitals.

  "Internet hospitals need links of various elements. Under the premise of high-quality diagnosis and treatment services, medical services, medicines, insurance, etc., the real Internet diagnosis and treatment will appear in the cooperation and exploration between doctors and third parties. With the enhancement of patients’ willingness to pay at their own expense and the intervention of commercial insurance, Internet hospitals will have a stronger ‘ Vitality ’ 。” Zhang Qiang said.

  Although Internet hospitals provide many conveniences for patients to seek medical treatment, the difficulty of supervision has also become a major pain point that hinders its development. The reporter noted that the third-party Internet hospital platform is characterized by "e-commerce", and the use of traffic to sell drugs has become a common model, and Internet hospitals have become Internet medicine.

  Yinchuan is the "pioneer area" of Internet medical exploration in China. During the two sessions this year, Commissioner Ma Xiuzhen, director of Ningxia Health and Health Commission, pointed out in his proposal that drug sales revenue is an important source of profit for some commercial Internet hospitals. Due to the lack of motivation to supervise over-medication, doctors may be encouraged to prescribe more drugs, or even collude with pharmaceutical companies to promote online drug sales, leading to over-medication. At present, the regulatory authorities have not yet established a regulatory system for excessive drug use for online diagnosis and treatment, and violations have an upward trend. Therefore, it is suggested to implement "separation of medicine" online.

  To this end, Chen Qiulin reminded that in the future, the Internet hospital supervision platform should dynamically monitor online diagnosis and treatment services, and carry out medical technology evaluation and health economics evaluation, especially for services to be included in medical insurance payment, it should monitor the changing trend of online and offline medical care and analyze its substitution and complementarity.

      (Reporter Cui Xingyi)

How about the Lexus RX?

Lexus RX, as a high-profile luxury SUV, has won the favor of many consumers with its unique design and excellent performance. Starting from 405,000, although the price is expensive, the positioning and exquisite craftsmanship of the large SUV have made it find a foothold in the market.

雷克萨斯RX

In terms of appearance, the Lexus RX continues the family’s signature spindle grille, with sharp lines and LED headlight sets showing a luxurious and dynamic temperament. The special design of the C-pillar rear window and the spindle-shaped elements at the rear of the car add a unique visual impact to this model.

The interior shows the usual refinement and luxury of Lexus. Although the steering wheel is designed with mechanical stops, the delicate stitching process and the calm atmosphere give people a sense of luxury. In terms of space, although the rear row only provides sun visors instead of privacy glass, it is equipped with an on-board air purifier and a negative ion generator to ensure the comfort of driving.

In terms of power, the 2.0T engine has a powerful output, with a maximum power of 231 horsepower and a peak torque of 350 N. m. For those who pursue performance and efficiency, this is undoubtedly a highlight. For those who pursue economy, Lexus’ 3.5L V6 engine has excellent performance, but the price threshold is higher.

In terms of the chassis, although the front or four-wheel drive design is adopted, the overall configuration is slightly simpler for medium and large SUVs. For consumers seeking a higher level of driving experience, they may need to consider higher-level models.

Overall, the Lexus RX has found its unique niche in the luxury SUV market with its unique design, luxurious interior and outstanding performance. For cost-effective consumers, this model is indeed worth considering, although its pricing may not be acceptable to everyone.

Original "I don’t know what’s good or bad" Deng Chao: Annoyed Feng Xiaogang three times for Sun Li, willfully offended Zhejiang Satellite TV

I offended Feng Xiaogang three times because of personal affairs. I thought Deng Chao just loved Sun Li too much to pet his wife into a queen. I didn’t expect him to be a complete love brain.

In 2007, at the publicity meeting for the movie "Assembly Number", when Deng Chao was answering a reporter’s question, Feng Xiaogang suddenly grabbed the microphone in his hand and said that this interview was purely a waste of time, because no one was interested in the movie, only interested in life. After that, he threw down the microphone and turned away.

In fact, this is not because Director Feng has a big temper, but because Deng Chao really doesn’t know how to come.

In 2006, after Feng Xiaogang invited Deng Chao to film and gather, during this period, Deng Chao was also filming with Sun Li in the "Sweet Honey" crew. When Feng Xiaogang asked him if he could take care of both plays, Deng Chao was assured by Feng Xiaogang without a word.

But what Feng Xiaogang didn’t expect was that Deng Chao didn’t keep his promise. After the filming of "Assembly Number" started, Deng Chao went to the "Sweet Honey" crew in three days and two days just to find Sun Li, and often boldly posted that he was in the sweet honey crew. Although Feng Xiaogang urged him to come back to shoot more than once, Deng Chao only agreed on the surface, but his behavior became more and more excessive, and even publicly absent from the publicity meeting of the assembly number.

And then Deng Chao’s brainless confession at an award ceremony completely annoyed Feng Xiaogang. Deng Chao said to Sun Li: "Because it is your emotion that has always supported and encouraged me to bravely continue in this industry."

In 2007, at the MTV awards ceremony, Feng Xiaogang wanted to lead the cast members to take this opportunity to promote the film, but he did not expect Deng Chao to publicly express Sun Li when he won the award, without mentioning the film and director at all.

In the face of Deng Chao’s continuous love brain behavior, Feng Xiaogang was completely intolerable.

Afterwards, at the last interview of the assembly number, because of Deng Chao’s high-profile confession at the award ceremony, the reporters kept asking about the relationship between the two, and then said that they had learned from each other, but they had offended Feng Xiaogang three times in a row. Deng Chao did not have much insight.

After many years, he was still not sick, and he even had a disagreement with a popular satellite TV. He left Running Man and had to pry away Luhan and Chen He. Why did Deng Chao want to bring down Zhejiang Satellite TV?

In January 2023, Deng Chao suddenly announced that he was leaving Running Man. Without this MC who had accompanied everyone for six years, many netizens expressed regret. What was even more unexpected was that after Deng Chao left, Chen He and Lu Han also left one after another, and the three of them made a new variety show independently designed by the stove around 2023.

Why did Deng Chao treat his former old club like this? In fact, the conflict between Deng Chao and Lantai began to emerge as early as 2018. At the New Year’s Eve party that year, the boy would rather invite an Internet celebrity to shout Mai than invite Deng Chao, who was the team leader of the running men, to appear. Then an insider broke the news that the two sides had conflicts over endorsements.

It turns out that the sponsor of Running Man has been An Muxi for many years, and as the captain of the five seasons, Deng Chao, who doesn’t help the publicity, even goes to endorse An Muxi’s nemesis brand innocence, which is a bit inappropriate.

But when it comes to pushing Deng Chao away from the other hand of Running Man, it is definitely the salary limit issued in 2023, when Deng Chao’s original 50 million quarterly salary became 10 million, so he is extremely reluctant to choose to quit Running Man.

In addition, some people say that Deng Chao smelled the cool breath of Zhejiang Satellite TV. The Gao Yixiang incident and the frequent injuries of many stars during the recording of the Blue Channel made Zhejiang Satellite TV fall into public opinion.

In addition, Running Man has also begun to usher in a period of decline in recent years. When Running Man first aired, it was one of the best variety shows in China, because I had never seen so many stars get together to do it before, and there were fights, so the audience would be willing to pay the bill. The salary of variety shows is also rubbing up. Take Deng Chao’s salary. He can not only earn a 50 million a season, but also interact with other stars to stir up heat, so at the peak of Running Man, he also worked hard in the program.

But with the emergence of more original variety shows such as trump cards and extreme challenges, coupled with the Running Man being eroded by capital and constantly being forced into traffic stars, he lost his original advantage, so Deng Chao, who saw that the situation was not good and could not get a high salary, had to choose to run away.

Why do you say that people who have watched "Burning Sun" must not forget Deng Chao’s final execution scene, because this scene almost killed Deng Chao, and he kept crying loudly when the director said stop.

When filming the final execution scene of the movie, the director’s initial plan was just to fake it and let Deng Chao draw out the physical reaction of the character, but Deng Chao thought that the performance could not be the best effect, so he offered to inject something. After discussion, the crew decided to inject him with glucose.

Although the staff repeatedly emphasized that he was uncomfortable before the shooting, he had to bring it up in time, but once the shooting started, Deng Chao forgot everything, because the close-up could not make many needles on his hands. From injection to death, Deng Chao had to be poked by the needle all the time.

When glucose was brought from his blood vessels to his face, Deng Chao began to struggle frantically in bed, causing discomfort that was visible to the naked eye. During the three-minute shot, he did not once say stop.

After the role was completed, Deng Chao’s whole body was shaking, and then he yelled like crazy. After the staff untied the belt, he rushed out all the time. Even the director said in the interview that he was scared at the time, thinking that something really happened to Deng Chao.

In addition, the scene of catching a thief in another basement left Deng Chao with a direct sequelae.

The water in the low library was particularly smelly, and the floating objects were like foam that had been silent for many years, all of which were soaked into a burnt yellow color. Anyone who watched it would have a scene, and even the director admired how the staff could find such a harsh environment. But even so, Deng Chao still got into the water without saying a word. The turbid sewage, rusty steel bars, ferocious movements and expressions, and rapid breathing bubbles, a series of real details that made the audience feel immersive.

However, this deep-water escape scene also left a lot of sequelae for Deng Chao. Not only was he unable to get out of Xin Xiaofeng’s world for a long time, but he also fell into a kind of claustrophobia, which led him to return to real life, and he did not like socializing. As long as he stayed in a confined space, he felt nauseous and nauseous.

Thinking about the funny humor in Chao Ge’s various programs before this, this drama really made him a different person. Maybe it was because of this courage to dare to try, even if he had some strange gossip, the audience was still happy to pay for Deng Chao.

Responsible editor:

Accident! Second-degree burns to the face of a well-known actor

Today, #Guan Zhibin’s facial hand second-degree burns #rushed to Weibo’s trending topic list.

Guan Zhibin, born in the Philippines on December 30, 1980, graduated from the Hong Kong Institute of Science and Technology. He is an actor and singer in Hong Kong, China. He is an artist under Emperor Entertainment, along with Gillian, Ah Sa, Joey Yung, Nicholas Tse and William Chan.

Last night, Guan Zhibin posted on his personal social media account about his burn experience. He said it happened two weeks ago: "A home accident, a Gas leak, a careless ignition, in exchange for second-degree burns to my face and hands."

"After the accident, I was lucky to do something that saved me," said Guan Zhibin. He kept washing his face with cold water, and when he came back to his senses, he found that his hair and eyebrows were charred, and his face and lips were red and swollen.

He said he was at a loss and terrified: "I only remember that my heart was beating very fast, and it took me five minutes to call a car to the hospital."

The next day, Guan Zhibin could only wear gloves to attend the event, and canceled the next week’s work and Cai Zhuoyan’s birthday party. Fortunately, except for the eyebrows that have not fully grown back, they have basically fully recovered! Finally, Guan Zhibin expressed his gratitude to the people who took care of him, and also mentioned: "I also wanted to release photos of the burn, but after thinking about it, I still don’t want to scare you."

Photos of the treatment period were also posted at the end of the article.

Many netizens said that "everyone should pay attention to gas use and fire safety". Others suggested: "Families that use gas or gas can prepare a carbon monoxide alarm, and in the event of a leak, they can detect and take measures in time."

What should I do after a burn?

Microblogging big V @Dr. Xu Chao, popularized the correct treatment methods for burns and scalds: flushing, taking off, soaking, covering, and sending.

There were many folk methods for treating burns and scalds. Some people used a piece of ice to directly apply ice to the wound to cool the skin; some people applied toothpaste, soy sauce, wind oil essence, etc.; some people directly used needles to prick small scalded blisters…

Here I want to tell you seriously that these practices are all unscientific. Not only will they not relieve symptoms, but they may also have the opposite effect of exacerbating the pain.

The newly burned tissue will still suffer continuous damage (continuous physical attack) even after being separated from the heat source, and needs to be cooled and dissipated, otherwise it will burn the deep skin. The temperature of the ice cube is too low, and applying it directly to the burned skin will cause the wound to worsen.

No matter whether it is toothpaste, soy sauce or wind oil essence, these things cannot cool down, and applying them will only hinder the heat of the wound. And direct puncture can easily lead to wound infection.

For untreated wounds, bandaging and covering can affect wound recovery.

The correct treatment method is: flushing, removing, soaking, covering, and sending.

1. Flushing: Keep away from the heating source after burning or scalding, you can flush with tap water, not ice water, at least 10 minutes, preferably more than half an hour;

2. Take off: Be careful to take off the clothes on the burned and scalded area to expose the wound. If there are clothes stuck to the scalded or burned part, you can cut off the clothes with scissors and other tools. Do not forcibly peel off the clothes to avoid secondary injury, or go directly to the hospital;

3. Soaking: After rinsing and removing surface clothes and other things, you can soak the injured part in cold water for about 30 minutes. It should be noted here that the cold water soaked is cold water relative to room temperature, do not use ice water with ice cubes;

4. Cover: If blisters appear in burns, rinse and cover with clean gauze or towel to reduce pollution and keep the wound clean;

5. Send: Take to the hospital.

First-degree burns are treated with ointment, and the skin will repair itself quickly. But second-degree and third-degree burns need to be sent to the hospital immediately, especially if third-degree burns occur, they should be covered with clean gauze, and no drugs should be applied. They should be sent to the hospital quickly for medical treatment. Because if the scald reaches a certain extent, improper treatment can easily cause the wound to become infected and leave scars.

According to the Metropolitan Express

The Milky Way is "getting fat" to house stars

  It is well known that if a person consumes more energy than they expend, the body may gain weight and vice versa. It only takes a scale to measure a person’s weight gain and loss.

  How the galaxies in the vast universe, especially the Milky Way where humans live, are changing is a major problem plaguing astronomers around the world. Recently, an international research team led by European Space Agency astronomer Dr. Andrew Fox wrote in the Astrophysical Journal that the gas inhaled by the Milky Way is more massive than the gas exhaled, and it is in the process of "getting fat".

  So, what is the mystery behind the "breathing" and mass changes of the Milky Way? What effects will this "fattening" have on the Milky Way?

  Gas material exchange, activate "a pool of spring water"

  Gas is constantly being "blown" out of the Milky Way, but these gases will be "sucked" back into the Milky Way and fall on the Milky Way. What does this "breathing" mean?

  "This is the cycle of gas and dust matter brought about by the birth and death of stars," Zuo Wenwen, an associate researcher at the Shanghai Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Science and Technology Daily in an interview. Stars collapse from clouds of gas molecules in the silver disk to form. Stellar winds during stellar evolution, as well as supernova explosions that occur when massive stars evolve to the end of their lives, throw most of the material outward and send shock waves to the surrounding interstellar material, forming a shell-like structure of expanding gas and dust, known as a supernova remnant.

  "Stars can be seen as originating from dust and returning to dust when they die," Zuo Wenwen said.

  The entire life cycle of a star from birth to death accomplishes a large-scale transfer – transferring the gas and dust material in the Milky Way disk to the more peripheral halo of the Milky Way. Moreover, a star accumulates a large amount of metal elements during its lifetime. In astronomy, elements larger than the number of helium atoms are usually called metal elements. These metal elements are like a star working hard – working hard to burn itself and strive for the wealth it has accumulated in its lifetime. It occasionally "consumes" in its daily life, that is, throws some matter through the stellar wind phenomenon; more at the moment when the massive star is dying, the "possessions" it has accumulated in its lifetime are scattered, enriching the elemental composition of the entire galaxy, and igniting the spark of the origin of the next generation of stellar life.

  As time goes by, the gas and dust in the halo will gradually clump together, causing gravity to cause these clumps of gas to fall back into the disk and begin the next round of star formation.

  The death of a star creates the birth of a new star, and the end point is the starting point. The cycle is repeated, "born to death". The Milky Way also completes the exchange of gas and matter with the surrounding environment in the "sacrifice" of countless stars, like a lake with a pool of living water in it.

  High-speed molecular cloud, tagged "floating population"

  So, is the great lake in the Milky Way "rising" or "leaking"? Many researchers want to find out.

  The answer given by this study is the former, that is, the gas inflow is greater than the outflow.

  The study used ultraviolet data from the Hubble Space Telescope to study 187 high-speed molecular clouds, and determined their velocities in the Milky Way’s standard stationary reference system based on the movement of absorption lines relative to the wavelength of the stationary reference system. They were classified into inflow-speed molecular clouds and outflow-speed molecular clouds. Through calculations, the researchers estimated the inflow rate to be 0.53 ± 0.17 times the mass of the sun per year and the outflow rate to be 0.16 ± 0.06 times the mass of the sun per year, indicating that the Milky Way is currently in a period of inflow dominance.

  Zuo Wenwen pointed out that the attractive forces of the Milky Way may drag some of the intergalactic medium in, and may also drag some of the gas from its satellite galaxy.

  The Science and Technology Daily reporter noticed that the main object of this research is the high-speed molecular cloud. There are countless gas and dust in the Milky Way, why did the researchers only aim at the high-speed molecular cloud?

  Zuo Wenwen mentioned that there is an interstellar medium between stars, and an intergalactic medium between galaxies. A galaxy is not a system with closed boundaries.

  As a result, no gas would voluntarily label itself an "outsider" or a "native." So how do researchers define which gases are outflow or inflow "floating people" and which are "permanent" residents of the galaxy? The starting point for solving these problems is the high-speed molecular cloud.

  Usually, the "resident" gas in the Milky Way disk rotates at the same speed as the Milky Way disk. The gas in the high-speed molecular cloud is moving faster than the rotation speed of the Milky Way disk, which means they are likely a type of inflow or outflow gas. Then observe the speed direction of the molecular cloud and analyze whether it is moving towards or away from the Milky Way disk to determine whether the molecular cloud is inhaled or exhaled by the Milky Way.

  Of course, some scholars have also pointed out that the study ignores the high-speed gas structures that already exist in the silver disk, such as Fermi bubbles, which will undoubtedly bring errors to the experiment.

  Zuo Wenwen also said that the study is based only on gas clouds with lower temperatures (about 10,000 Kelvin), and the annual inflow and outflow of gas are all lower limits. More data is needed to obtain more accurate results.

  The significance of respiration regulates the life cycle of stars

  "The formation of stars is regulated by the relationship between gas inflows and outflows. Therefore, studying the gas cycle process is very important for studying star formation and galaxy evolution." Zuo Wenwen said that the Milky Way is the galaxy we live in, and has relatively rich observational data to study the gas cycle problem.

  Perhaps many people will wonder what might have happened if the galaxy had been in a state where more gas was flowing in than out?

  "More gas is accumulating in the galaxy than is flowing out. The Milky Way provides the raw materials for star production – gas, dust, which contributes to subsequent star formation." On the contrary, if more gas is flowing out of the galaxy than is flowing in, Zuo Wenwen said, one day, the raw materials for star formation will be lost, and no new stars will form in the galaxy. In fact, while inflows and outflows determine whether a galaxy will have continued star formation, it is also important to pay attention to how large the gap is and how long it lasts.

  In 2018, astronomers at Tohoku University in Japan wrote in the journal Nature that the Milky Way experienced a period of dormancy that lasted for billions of years between two "baby boomers" of star formation, and actually "came back to life" after "death," a phenomenon that is inseparable from the galaxy’s gas cycle.

  According to this study, the Milky Way began to form the first generation of stars by inhaling a large amount of cold gas early on. About 7 billion years ago, shock waves from the star collapse explosion heated the gas within the galaxy to high temperatures. This caused the cold gas to stop flowing into the galaxy, and with it, star formation stopped. Over time, the Milky Way’s hot gas gradually radiated and cooled, and began to inhale new cold gas 5 billion years ago. This led to the formation of the second generation of stars, including the Sun. More importantly, other studies suggest that the Milky Way’s neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy, may have gone through a similar process. This suggests that massive spiral galaxies tend to experience a "dormant period" of star formation, while smaller galaxies do not.

  In fact, the concept that galaxies "breathe" also applies to smaller systems in the universe, such as stars and even planets. Compared to the "weight gain" of the Milky Way, the sun and the earth are losing weight. According to NASA and MIT, the sun loses 1.3245 quadrillion tons of mass each year, and the earth loses 1 to 50,000 tons each year.

  As the Universe Today website puts it: "Whether we are talking about planets, stars or galaxies, they all experience birth, life and death. During this time, they may gain or lose a few pounds. The cycle of life unfolds on a cosmic scale." (Intern reporter, Yu Ziyue)

Is the content suspected of violating the rules? The little red book was suddenly removed from the shelf, and there has been controversy in the past five months.

  Zhongxin Jingwei Client July 30th (Chang Tao) "Little Red Book ‘ Water inverse ’ Haven’t left yet. " On the morning of 30th, after seeing the news that "Little Red Book was suspected to have been removed from the shelves by major Android app stores" posted on Weibo Hot Search, senior user Xiaoyu (pseudonym) quipped in the comment area.

  The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client search found that as of press time, the Little Red Book App could not be downloaded and installed in the Android mobile app mall including Huawei, vivo, OPPO, Yijia and Xiaomi, and the Android mobile phone management software pea pods, Kuan and AppBao. However, the Apple App Store can still search for Little Red Books and download them normally.

  Little Red Book has been controversial in the past five months since it was exposed that "planting grass" notes were written and data was falsified on the eve of 315 this year. According to the ranking of complaints in the first half of 2019 published by Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee on the 29th, the number of complaints from Xiaohongshu exceeded 1,000, ranking in the top ten.

  Being removed from the platform by multiple platforms, the official response is "communicating"

  Zhongxin Jingwei noticed that when searching for "Little Red Book" in the app stores of vivo, OPPO and Xiaomi, the page showed "internal optimization, download is not available for the time being", while in Huawei’s app store, it showed "service adjustment".

  On the morning of the 30 th, the relevant person in charge of Xiaohongshu responded to the media that the product was suspected to be removed from the shelf. The company has learned about the situation and is actively communicating with relevant departments to solve it. Users who have installed Xiaohongshu App will not be affected in normal use.

  In fact, the sudden removal of products from the shelves is not "exclusive" to Xiaohongshu, which has happened to apps such as bilibili and Netease Cloud Music before.

  In July, 2018, bilibili was suspected of being taken off the shelves by some application stores, and it was later confirmed that eight video applications, including bilibili and Second Shot, were required to be taken off the shelves for one month in the centralized rectification action of the short video industry on the Internet. Since then, bilibili officials have issued a "comprehensive content rectification" announcement, saying that the content of the whole station will be rectified in strict accordance with the requirements, and the construction of the website audit team will be strengthened, and users will be mobilized to conduct self-examination and self-cleaning on the content and community.

  On June 29th, Netease Cloud Music, Himalayan and other online audio applications were removed from major app stores. On July 28th, Netease Cloud Music resumed its shelves in the Apple App Store.

  Some analysts believe that the reason why Xiaohongshu was removed from the shelves this time may be similar to that of bilibili and Netease Cloud Music: the content was suspected of violating the rules and should be removed for rectification at the request of the regulatory authorities.

  Controversial 5 months: note fraud, tobacco advertising, selling illegal drugs.

  According to the data, Xiaohongshu was established in 2013. It is the mainstream "content+e-commerce" platform at present, and it is also a "planting artifact" for many young consumers. Xiaohongshu officially disclosed that it has 250 million users and 85 million monthly activities. According to TheInformation, Xiaohongshu is currently negotiating financing of up to 500 million US dollars, and its valuation may reach 6 billion US dollars.

  Xiaohongshu has attracted much attention due to its rapid growth in the past two years, but at the same time, various chaos has quietly bred in the platform. Especially since March this year, Xiaohongshu has been in dispute.

  On the eve of 315 this year, the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client reported the "Little Red Book Planting Grass Notes Industry Chain". The survey found that the notes that made consumers crazy about "planting grass" on the Little Red Book platform may not come from the personal experience of real users, but were "fabricated" by professional writers according to the needs of businesses.

  In April, according to media reports, more than 90,000 tobacco soft articles appeared on the platform of Little Red Book. Later, Xiaohongshu announced that all the notes referring to tobacco were offline.

  In May, Xiaohongshu pointed the gun at the platform KOL (Key Opinion Leader): bloggers with less than 5,000 fans and less than 10,000 average notes in the past month will be disqualified as brand partners, and they will not be able to receive advertisements on the platform. According to media reports, under the new regulations, about one-third of the little red books KOL are affected.

  However, the survey of Sino-Singapore Jingwei client found that in less than a week after Xiaohongshu released this new regulation, a third-party brushing agency said that they could help KOL who failed to meet the standard to increase the exposure of notes and increase the number of fans. At the same time, some advertising public relations and brushing agency personnel also revealed that after the platform raised the entry threshold for brand partners, some Kols that met the standards started to sit on the ground and raised their own cooperation prices.

  Subsequently, Xiaohongshu began to strengthen the user evaluation system. On May 27th, Xiaohongshu announced the launch of the "Little Red Heart" scoring system, introducing the "one person, one vote" scoring mechanism, and all the scores were anonymous.

  Some insiders analyzed that Xiaohongshu’s adjustment is to save the trust crisis of the platform on the one hand, and pave the way for further commercialization on the other hand.

  In fact, in addition to e-commerce, on the road of commercialization, Xiaohongshu continues to explore. In June this year, Xiaohongshu requested to sign the Detailed Rules for the Management of Xiaohongshu Cooperative Organizations with MCN (a business model that produces professional content through online celebrity’s economic operation), one of which required the resident organizations to pay a deposit of 200,000 yuan. Subsequently, this clause raised questions.

  On July 27th, according to the Southern Metropolis Daily, there were still some illegal phenomena in Xiaohongshu App, such as Wechat business openly posting and displaying the sale of prohibited drugs in the country, recommending drainage to offline unqualified medical institutions and visiting doctors in the name of "planting grass", and even taking a lot of notes on the training course of "Amway" learning micro-plastic surgery on the 5th.

  In addition, the Zhongxin Jingwei client combed and found that in July, Xiaohongshu was successively named by the regulatory authorities.

  On July 2nd, WeChat official account, the official WeChat of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, reported the telecom service quality in the first quarter of this year. According to the report, the operating entity of Xiaohongshu, Hangyin Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hangyin Information Technology") has two problems involving users’ personal information, namely, collecting personal information without users’ consent and misleading users to agree to collect and use personal information. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it had ordered relevant enterprises, including Hangyin Information Technology, to rectify. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

The glory of the king server crashed; Apple Low-key Plus Meta Universe | Game Industry Weekly

Wen San competes for the nucleus.

1. The the glory of the king system collapsed and reached the top of Weibo Hot Search.

On September 4th, a topic "the glory of the king collapsed" rushed to Weibo for hot search. The glory of the king official response, some players in qualifying, the peak race into the abnormal problem, the problem is being dealt with emergency positioning.

Although the official did not explain the specific reasons for the server abnormality, recently, the most stringent "anti-addiction" notice in history has just been issued. The notice requires strict restrictions on the online game time of minors, and can only provide one-hour service to minors from 20: 00 to 21: 00 on Friday, Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays.

And "the glory of the king collapsed" is in the first weekend when major online game companies implement policies.

2. Apple’s first AR/VR chip exposure, low-key plus meta-universe.

On September 3rd, according to the exclusive report of The Information, Apple completed the research and development of chips such as System-on-Chip (SoC) last year, which has no built-in AI acceleration module. Apple chips have better performance than third-party SoC, including better wireless data transmission, compression, decompression and higher energy efficiency.

The report shows that SoC and two other Apple chips have reached what the semiconductor industry calls a milestone. The physical design of the chip has been completed and is ready for trial production. According to people familiar with the matter, TSMC is producing these three chips, and it is at least one year before mass production. This is a key stage in the development of this head display.

According to the previous news, its debut will be released as early as next year, but Apple may further postpone the release time.

3. Premier League Wolves acquired Chongqing QGhappy and entered the professional league in the glory of the king.

On September 5th, Fosun Sports, where the Premier League Wolves are located, officially announced the acquisition of the glory of the king Professional League (hereinafter referred to as KPL) club Chongqing QGhappy.

After the acquisition, Chongqing QGhappy will be renamed as Chongqing Wolves, and will continue to take Chongqing as the home of the team in the new season and fight with a brand-new attitude.

This announced that the Premier League Wolves officially entered KPL, and the Wolves became the first traditional football club to enter the world’s top mobile e-sports professional league.

4. South Korea’s "Partial Amendment to the Telecommunication Business Law" was passed, and Apple’s monopoly on commission has become a thing of the past.

The issue of Apple Store payment has been the focus of the industry in recent years, including the previous Epic vs Apple War.

On August 31, South Korea’s "Partial Amendment to the Telecommunication Business Law" was officially passed, and South Korea became the first country in the world to end the monopoly position of Apple and Google. According to the requirements of the Act, neither Google Play Store nor Apple AppStore can force developers to use the only payment system on the platform in the Korean market.

This means that developers will be able to use third-party payment, and the app store that has lasted for many years will be divided into 3: 7 models and take the lead in ending in the Korean market.

In addition, Japan, India and other countries have also indicated that they will further review the payment problem of Apple Store.

  • 2.1 Game list in domestic market

Chinese mainland market

Domestic market August 30, 2021 — On September 4th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, The Original God topped the list, and The Battle of the Golden Shovel temporarily occupied the third place in tencent games.

On August 31st, on the occasion of the first anniversary of "The Original God", Mihayou released a brand-new 2.1 version of "The Moon is under the sun". Including the new roles of "Thunder General, Coral Palace Heart Sea, and Jiutiao Luo", opening two new areas of "Qinglai Island and Haitang Island" and updating the fiend mission and legendary mission.

In addition, new weapons, fishing systems and new monsters have been put on the shelves.

Aside from the quality of products, The Original God has been successfully pushed out of the glory of the king on September 1st, and reached the top of the best-selling list of App Store games with its stable long-term content output, staged stacking of buff, and the amount of fluid absorbed by the first anniversary activities.

On the other hand, tencent games’s The Battle of the Golden Shovel has become the "third brother" of tencent games since it was launched on August 26th.

Recently, this work has been closely followed by the glory of the king and Peace Elite, and it has been firmly in Top5.

In terms of other products, Sanqi’s mutual entertainment "Douluo Mainland: Soul-to-Soul Match" and Netease’s game "Fantasy Westward Journey" performed steadily.

China Hong Kong market

China and Hongkong Market August 30, 2021 — On September 4th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, Ali’s games "The Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition", "The Original God" and "The Robbery of Heaven and Earth: The Return of the Dark City" topped the list.

As one of the heavyweight products of Ali Games, The Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition has been at the top of the local App Store game bestseller list since it landed in the Hong Kong market in January this year. In addition, the game was also a T1-level product in the strategy game market at that time.

Thanks to the first anniversary of the launch and version 2.1, the global release of Mihayou "The Original God" has also performed extremely well in the Hong Kong market this week. Temporarily remain in the best-selling list Top2.

In addition, Zi Long Games’ innovative placement of the RPG game "Robbery of Heaven and Earth: The Return of the Ghost Town" also topped the best-selling list of Hong Kong App Store games this week.

In addition to local products, the Marvel Comics IP adaptation MMORPG mobile game "Marvel Comics Future Revolution" launched by South Korea Netstone and Marvel Comics has also performed well in the Hong Kong market since it was launched on August 24. Japanese manufacturers’ products such as Zhilong Lost City, Baokemeng Master EX, Dragon Ball Z, and Football Teenager gathered in the Top10 of the best-selling list of App Store games in Hong Kong.

China Taiwan Province market

China Taiwan Province Market August 30, 2021 — On September 4th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, The Original God and Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition topped the list.

Similar to the Hong Kong market, Ali’s game "The Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition", Mikhail’s game "The Original God" and Zi Long’s game "The Robbery of Heaven and Earth: The Return of the Ghost Town" all performed well in the best-selling list of the App Store in Taiwan Province this week.

Sanqi Mutual Entertainment’s "Douluo Mainland: Soul-to-Soul Duel" is stable in the best-selling list Top5 this week. As far as performance is concerned, this work is a relatively successful mobile game adapted from Douluo Mainland IP on the market at present.

In addition, the company’s "Doomsday" and "Call me a big shopkeeper" two products, which mainly go to sea, also entered the Top10 of the App Store game list this week.

  • 2.2 List of Games in Major Overseas Markets

American market

American market August 30, 2021 — On September 4 th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, "The Original God" dominated the list.

Quality+global theme, coupled with the continuous and stable long-term content output, gives Mihayou the confidence to reach different cultural regions. Since September 1, the game has been on the best-selling list of App Store games in the United States for three consecutive days.

In addition, the only domestic game that entered the Top10 list this week is tencent games’s Call of Duty Mobile Games.

Japanese market

Japanese market August 30, 2021 — On September 4 th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, "Horse Racing Mother" topped the list.

In terms of domestic games going to sea in Japan, Mihayou’s Original God, music element Idol Dream Sacrifice, Netease’s game Wild Action and Fifth Personality entered the Top10 of the best-selling list.

Korean market

Korean market August 30, 2021 — On September 4th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, Odin: The Rise of Varhala still topped the list.

In terms of domestic South Korean games, Mihayou’s "The Original God" and Ali’s game "The History of the Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition" are on the Top2 of the best-selling list.

In addition, tencent games’s PUBG Mobile and Lilith’s Awakening of the Nations entered the Top10 list.

Indian market

Indian market August 30, 2021 — On September 4th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, PUBG MOBILE India Edition, SEA《Free Fire and tencent games’s Call of Duty Mobile Games launched a fierce competition around "India is the first brother to eat chicken mobile games".

Only from this week’s performance, the top two products ranked Top1 in the best-selling list, and basically remained within Top3. In contrast, the advantages of tencent games’s Call of Duty Mobile Games are not obvious. During the period, it ranked Top2 and dropped out of the Top10 list.

In fact, this is quite different from the performance of PUBG MOBILE India Edition. To some extent, in the same category, the products that enter the market first will definitely have the advantages of user base and usage habits.

Even if PUBG MOBILE India Edition has the support of "invisible hand", it is difficult to "cover the sky with one hand".

Data-Eye data shows that casual games occupy all the positions of Top10 in the buying list from August 30th to September 5th.

Compared with last week, although Beijing Zhanxin Power "Paradise 233" is still at the top of the buying list, the amount of materials released this week has dropped by 50% to 31,413 groups, compared with 68,993 groups in the same period last week.

In addition, from the perspective of product types, most products in the Top10 list are "leisure+online earning" types.

Since the State Press and Publication Administration released the game version number on July 22nd, no new version number information has been published recently.

According to competitive statistics, as of September 5, 2021, a total of 755 game version numbers were issued. Among them, there are 679 domestic game versions and 76 imported game versions.

Specifically, Tencent, Netease, ByteDance and Aauto Quicker were issued with version numbers in 2021, which were 13, 11, 2 and 3 respectively.

It is worth mentioning that on September 3, the State Council issued a notice on several measures to promote the reform and innovation of trade and investment facilitation in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, in which Article 16, "Piloting the territorial management of online games", pointed out that the Central Propaganda Department will be responsible for promoting the online game audit pilot work in the location of the eligible Pilot Free Trade Zone.

In fact, the idea of "launching a pilot project of territorial management of online games" has been put forward many times this year. For example, on April 8, the Ministry of Commerce of the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Opinions on Several Special Measures to Support the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port and Relax Market Access, and on April 21, the Ministry of Commerce issued the Overall Plan for the Comprehensive Pilot of Expanding and Opening up the Service Industry in Hainan Province, all of which advocated Hainan to deepen the pilot work of reviewing the content of local online games.

In addition, on April 21st, in the notice of the Ministry of Commerce on printing and distributing the "Overall Plan for the Comprehensive Pilot Project of Expanding and Opening up the Service Industry in Chongqing", it also mentioned "supporting Chongqing to actively create conditions to apply for the pilot project of reviewing the content of local online games".

Since 2018, the version number policy has been tightened in an all-round way, and the version number has been extremely strict. Hainan and Chongqing are expected to become new network audit pilots, and may be improved.

It must be pointed out that considering the recent "uninsured" incidents, Jinghe believes that the increase in pilot projects does not mean that the approval will be relaxed, or even stricter. For example, no new version number was issued in August 2021, which also explained some problems. 

Unresured correlation:

August 30th: The three-day and three-hour insurance policy was issued.
The State Press and Publication Administration issued the Notice on Further Strict Management to Effectively Prevent Minors from Indulging in Online Games. The contents of the notice are roughly divided into three parts: for game companies, the requirements for real-name registration and login of online game user accounts are strictly implemented; Strictly control the duration of providing game services to minors (only on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays at 20: 20:00— 21:00)。

August 31st: Children’s game community should also be limited to 3 hours.

A number of official accounts of Baiao Family Interactive, the developer of Olastar and Obi Island mobile games and page games, announced that the anti-addiction system of mobile games and page games will be adjusted on September 1, and will only provide one-hour game service to minors from 20: 00 to 21: 00 on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, and will not provide game service to users who are not registered and logged in by their real names in any form.

September 1st: Some e-sports events announced restrictions on the age of contestants.

The State Press and Publication Administration recently issued the Notice on Further Strict Management to Effectively Prevent Minors from Indulging in Online Games. Subsequently, some e-sports officials announced that they had begun to limit the age of the contestants. Among them, the PEL Peace Elite Professional League announced that it will carry out compliance work on the age of the contestants; KPL the glory of the king Professional League has made it clear that KPL and K-A players must be at least 18 years old before they can participate.

September 2nd: Hearthstone prohibits underage certified professional players.

Recently, the State Press and Publication Administration issued the Notice on Further Strict Management to Effectively Prevent Minors from Indulging in Online Games to solve the problem of minors’ overuse or even indulging in online games. Subsequently, major manufacturers have expressed their views, and now Netease has decided to prohibit minors from being certified as professional e-sports players of Hearthstone Legend.

September 4th: "the glory of the king" collapsed, ranking first in the hot search.

"the glory of the king collapsed" topped the hot search list in Weibo. Although the official did not explain the specific reasons for the server abnormality, recently, the most stringent "anti-addiction" notice in history has just been issued, demanding that the online game time of minors be strictly limited, and only one hour service can be provided to minors from 20: 00 to 21: 00 on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. This is the first weekend for major online game companies to implement policies.

Industry trends: 

August 30th: The producer of "Rulong" is expected to join Netease.

According to Bloomberg News, Netease is in the final negotiations to poach the names of the producers of "Like a Dragon" series from Sega. According to people familiar with the matter, after Ming Yue changed jobs to Netease, he will set up his own team and develop new games. The two sides have not yet signed a final contract, and his responsibilities have not yet been finalized. Miyuki Kuniyama is a famous game producer in the Japanese game industry. The total sales volume of his series of "Rulong" games has exceeded 14 million.

August 31st: South Korea legislates to end Apple’s channel monopoly.

In the plenary vote of the National Assembly of South Korea, the Partial Amendment to the Telecommunication Business Law was passed with 180 votes in favor, 0 votes against and 8 abstentions. South Korea became the first country in the world to end the monopoly position of Apple and Google.

According to the requirements of the Act, neither Google Play Store nor Apple AppStore can force developers to use the only payment system on the platform in the Korean market. This means that developers will be able to use third-party payment, and the app store that has lasted for many years will be divided into 3: 7 models and take the lead in ending in the Korean market.

August 31: Netstone establishes Yuan Universe Company.

Netmarble F&C, a subsidiary of South Korean mobile game giant Netmarble, said on the 31st that its wholly-owned subsidiary "Metaverse Entertainment" was formally established. According to reports, "Metauniverse Entertainment" will devote itself to developing a virtual reality platform and operating virtual idols. The masterpieces of mobile games launched by Netstone in recent two years mainly include Seven Sins: The Battle of Light and Darkness and Sword Spirit Revolution.

August 31st: Robles invested 90 million dollars to expand.

The developer of Robles is planning to expand the company. In the latest quarterly financial report of Robles, the company plans to expand its headquarters in san mateo, California, with an expansion area of 123,000 square feet. The expansion project will cost about $90 million and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2022.

August 31st: iQiyi launches VR All-in-One Adventure 3.

Iqiyi Adventure VR held an online new product release show with the theme of "Good Games, Free Play", and officially released its fun and beautiful new generation flagship VR masterpiece — — Adventure 3. The first 30 high-quality games are all open to the first owner for free, and the total value of the games exceeds 1700 yuan.

September 1st: The father of PUBG set up an independent game studio.

Brendan Greene, the creator of "Survival of the Jedi", announced that he has left Krafton, the parent company of Blue Hole. As the founder of Survival of the Jedi, PlayerUnknown in the full name of this book (Player Unknown’s Battle Grounds Player Unknown) is his screen name.

September 2: Lilith card new tour exposure.

Lilith officially announced that "Shenjue" has already made reservations on platforms such as bilibili and TapTap, and expressed the hope to present a brand-new popular fantasy IP for players through "Shenjue". "Shenjue" is an RPG mobile game developed by Lilith with the theme of urban mythology. In addition to combining urban and mythological themes, the game also incorporates the elements of trend and electronic sound, which is unique in terms of picture and music.

September 2nd: Hatsune Miku Mobile Games will be released in the morning and evening.

Hatsune Miku genuine authorized mobile game "World Plan Colorful Stage! Specially invited: Hatsune Miku (hereinafter referred to as "World Plan") officially announced that Lightyear, a subsidiary of ByteDance, will be responsible for the distribution in Asia except Japan.

September 2: Apple opens third-party payment for audio and video applications.

According to reports, Apple will allow third-party developers to connect their software to external websites, so that users can buy their paid services, which has solved the long-standing controversy surrounding the Apple App Store. These include audio and video, reading and other applications, and game applications are not among them for the time being.

September 3: Apple’s first AR/VR chip is exposed.

According to the exclusive report of The Information, Apple completed the research and development of chips such as System on Chip (SoC) last year, which has no built-in AI acceleration module. Apple chips have better performance than third-party SoC, including better wireless data transmission, compression, decompression and higher energy efficiency.

September 3: India or review Apple Store payment issues.

After South Korea, India’s antitrust authorities are also eyeing App Store’s in-app payment problem, that is, forcing developers to use their in-app purchase system. The Indian Competition Commission will review the case in the next few weeks and may order a wider investigation or deal with it in general.

September 3rd: JD.COM banned 87 console games.

JD.COM’s announcement of banning the sale of games has been widely circulated. There are as many as 87 games in the announcement, most of which are console games, among which there are many famous masterpieces such as Call of Duty series and Collection! Animal Forest Friends Association, FIFA19, etc.

September 3rd: Layabox wholly acquired FairyGUI, the largest third-party editor.
Recently, Layabox, the company owned by LayaAir engine, has completed the wholly-owned acquisition of Huagu Software. In the future, FairyGUI will still maintain independent operation and version maintenance. Gu Zhu (Xiao Yingtang), the founder of Huagu Software, joined Layabox and became the head of Layabox Guangzhou Branch, mainly responsible for the design and development of LayaAir engine 3.0 IDE. LayaAir engine, owned by the acquirer Layabox, accounts for 90% of the 3D engine of small game platform with its mature and leading 3D technology advantages.

Financial report dynamics:

August 30th: The revenue of Sanqi Entertainment H1 is 7.5 billion yuan.

Sanqi Entertainment released its financial report for the first half of 2021. The financial report shows that H1 Sanqi Entertainment achieved revenue of 7.539 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.63%; The total profit was 1.006 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 49.51%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 854 million yuan, down 49.77% from the same period of last year. Among them, the company’s mobile game business revenue was 7.067 billion yuan, down 4.65% year-on-year.

August 30th: Google App Store earned $11.2 billion in 2019.

South Korea may ban Google and Apple from charging software developers commissions for in-app purchases, the first such containment measure in a major economy, which may damage the lucrative revenue sources of technology giants, Reuters reported. According to the report, the Legislative and Judicial Committee of South Korea’s Parliament is expected to approve an amendment to the Telecommunication Business Law known as the "Anti-Google Law" on Tuesday, prohibiting application store operators with dominant market positions from using certain payment systems.

August 30th: century huatong H1 game revenue is 6.2 billion yuan.

Century huatong released its financial report for the first half of 2021. The financial report shows that H1 century huatong achieved revenue of 7.31 billion yuan, down 5.9% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 2.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.88%. Among them, the proportion of Internet game revenue has reached 85.15%. During the reporting period, the company’s game business achieved operating income of 6.228 billion yuan, with a compound growth rate of 35.51% in three years.

August 31st: Netease game H1 revenue of 14.5 billion.

Netease announced its financial report for the second quarter of 2021. According to the financial report data, Netease Q2′ s total revenue was 20.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%. The net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was 3.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.9%; Under non-GAAP, the net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was 4.23 billion yuan. In terms of game business, Netease’s total game revenue in this quarter increased by 5% year-on-year to 14.53 billion yuan.

E-sports dynamics:

September 2nd: EDG won the LPL Summer Championship.

The 2021 LPL Summer Finals was held in Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. EDG defeated FPX by 3:1 to win the Summer Finals, and finally successfully won the Silver Dragon Cup, and will compete in the 2021 League of Legends Global Finals S11 as the No.1 seed of LPL.

September 3rd: RNG Zero Letter WE entered S11.

In the first round of qualifiers in LPL Division of League of Legends Global Finals in 2021, RNG team defeated rival WE with a score of 3-0 and obtained the third seed qualification leading to the global finals.

September 5th: Premier League Wolves acquire Chongqing QGhappy.

Fosun Sports, where the Premier League Wolves are located, officially announced the acquisition of the glory of the king Professional League (hereinafter referred to as KPL) club Chongqing QGhappy. After the acquisition, Chongqing QGhappy will be renamed as Chongqing Wolves, and will continue to take Chongqing as the home of the team in the new season and fight with a brand-new attitude. This announced that the Premier League Wolves officially entered KPL, and the Wolves became the first traditional football club to enter the world’s top mobile e-sports professional league.

Start a new tour next week (9.6-9.12):

According to the statistics of hot money network, the only big factory game to be launched next week is Netease game Harry Potter: Magic Awakening.

This work is an RPG mobile game authorized by the original Harry Potter, developed and distributed by Netease Games.

In the game, the player plays a freshman in the School of Wizardry, enters Hogwarts College to study, and starts a mysterious adventure with other partners. Although the picture of the game is 3D, through the combination of filters, rendering and light and shadow, the whole picture has a retro picture book effect, which is very compatible with the magical theme of Harry Potter.

At present, Harry Potter: The Magic Awakens has more than 10 million reservations in official website, and the TapTap score is 7.1.

New energy vehicles go to the countryside to speed up again

  Source: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Cartography: Wang Zheping

  Recently, new energy vehicles have repeatedly received favorable policies for going to the countryside. The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting stressed that it is necessary to boost large-scale consumption such as automobiles, electronic products and homes; The "Measures on Restoring and Expanding Consumption" proposes to implement policies such as building a high-quality charging infrastructure system, supporting new energy vehicles to go to the countryside, and continuing and optimizing vehicle purchase tax reduction and exemption for new energy vehicles; The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued opinions, calling for accelerating the construction of charging infrastructure and better supporting new energy vehicles to go to the countryside and rural revitalization; The Ministry of Commerce made it clear that the "Consumption Boosting Year" would focus on key areas, and organized the activity of new energy vehicles going to the countryside in thousands of counties and towns … …

  What is the implementation of relevant policies? How to better meet the needs of the masses? How to build a supporting service system? The launching ceremony of this year’s new energy vehicles going to the countryside was held in Jingmen, Hubei Province a few days ago. The reporter conducted an investigation here.

  — — Editor

  "I deliberately got up early on weekends, and there are still many people watching cars!" The 4S shop was crowded, and Li Chengwu and his wife followed the salespeople closely. The newlyweds, who live in Levin Town, Shayang County, Jingmen City, planned to buy a new energy car at the beginning of the year, so they have to make a good choice when they go to town this time.

  In June this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, and the National Energy Administration simultaneously launched the 2023 new energy vehicles going to the countryside in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Qionghai, Hainan, and Jingmen, Hubei. The model that Mr. and Mrs. Li Chengwu are interested in happens to be among them, and there are many discounts.

  The construction of charging piles goes ahead, and the market demand in counties and townships continues to be released.

  Why is China-Italy new energy vehicle? Li Chengwu and his wife calculated the account: buy a model with a battery life of 200 kilometers and charge it once a week to meet the daily travel needs; Using public fast charging facilities can save three or four thousand yuan a year compared with fuel vehicles.

  Convenient and affordable, it has become the main consideration for many customers to buy cars. Haodi Company is BYD’s general agent in Jingmen area. Chen Quan, sales manager, told reporters: "Recently, the company’s monthly turnover has stabilized at more than 200 vehicles, and many more customers have bought cars from counties and villages." It is understood that BYD originally had only two 4S stores in Jingmen, and now it is planning to open new stores in county-level cities such as Jingshan and Zhongxiang.

  Why should we promote new energy vehicles to the countryside? According to the study of electric vehicle travel in rural areas of China, by 2030, there will be nearly 160 vehicles with 1,000 people in rural areas of China, with a total of over 70 million vehicles, and the market scale may reach 500 billion yuan. Peng Yong, deputy director of Jingmen Economic and Information Bureau, said that the market penetration rate of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles is 15.9% and 10.4% in counties and villages of the city, which still has great growth potential compared with the central city.

  What is the first problem to be solved to stimulate growth potential? Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that the construction of charging piles must be laid out in advance for new energy vehicles going to the countryside.

  When the reporter came to Levin Town, he met Dai Feilong, a new energy owner, in a parking lot: "Two years ago, there was a slow-filling pile in the town, and I bought a pure electric car. Now a new fast-filling pile has been built, which can be fully charged in less than an hour, which is more convenient. "

  Since 2021, State Grid Jingmen Power Supply Company has built charging facilities in 52 towns and villages in the city. This year, it has completed upgrading and expansion, and built 58 DC fast charging stations, equipped with 112 fast charging piles and 120 slow charging piles, which is the first in the province to achieve full coverage of fast charging piles in towns and villages. From January to June this year, the charging capacity of charging piles in Jingmen township increased by 182.33% year-on-year, ranking first in the province.

  "The charging piles at the entrances and exits of township expressways and popular tourist villages are used frequently, and we have added fast-filling piles." Huang Kai, head of the electric vehicle business of State Grid Jingmen Power Supply Company, believes that the charging infrastructure should be built in front, so that consumers can have no worries.

  When new energy vehicles enter the village, the demand for personal charging piles is greater. Not long ago, Yu Liangrui, a villager from Zengmiao Village, Zilingpu Town, Dongbao District, Jingmen City, applied for charging pile installation business on his mobile phone. On the same day, the staff of State Grid visited the site to complete the on-site investigation; Two days later, the charging pile was electrified. "Many families in rural areas have single-family houses and have enough space to install personal charging piles. This advantage makes it difficult for towns to compete. " Huang Kai said.

  Demand upgrade leads product iteration, and vehicle functionality is continuously enhanced.

  Set up tents, put up banners and put gifts … … In Macheng Town Square, Duodao District, Jingmen City, the off-line tour of new energy vehicles attracts residents to experience.

  For several years, Chen Quan first drove the demo car to the boundary far away from the city. "In less than half a day, the contact information of several interested customers has been added." Chen Quan said that there will be more exhibitions in towns and villages.

  Xiao Liu, a staff member of Macheng Industrial Park, bought a plug-in hybrid car two years ago. Now he is a little annoyed. "I should have bought pure electricity at the beginning." She found that the touring models not only have longer cruising range and faster charging speed, but also add practical new functions such as smart parking and digital keys.

  Compared with the early years when cars went to the countryside to mainly solve the problem of "whether there is", now with the improvement of consumption level, new energy vehicles have to solve the problem of "whether it is good or not". Chen Jintao, deputy director of the Economic and Information Bureau of Duodao District, exemplified that some middle-aged consumers are facing the demand for vehicle redemption, and whether the cruising range is sufficient is the main consideration; For young people who buy the first car, the new "gameplay" related to assisted driving and intelligent network connection is more attractive.

  The reporter consulted the catalogue of four rounds of new energy vehicles going to the countryside and found that only 10 companies and less than 20 models initially participated in the countryside, most of which were traditional car companies. This year, the number of models going to the countryside has increased to 69, which has opened up the distinction in terms of price, function and power, and some mid-to high-end models have also been included.

  Products are iterative with the upgrading of demand, and so are commercial vehicles. According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2022, the sales of new energy commercial vehicles in China accounted for about 1/10 of the total sales of commercial vehicles. The reporter learned that among commercial trucks, the micro-closed van that the masses call "micro-surface" is the mainstream model and is often used for short-distance logistics transportation.

  Liu Jun is a pure electric micro-surface user of Dongfeng Motor, who lives in Tuanlinpu Town, Duodao District. In the early morning, he drove agricultural products to the vegetable market in the city. In his spare time, he took orders to distribute food and department stores on the group buying and pulling platform, and traveled more than 100 kilometers every day. However, occasionally receiving a list of decoration building materials made him quite puzzled: "It is not easy to put a water pipe three or five meters long in the car. If only the cargo compartment were bigger. "

  For Liu Jun, the car should not only run fast but also save money and be reliable. Pan Chonggang, deputy director of the commodity planning department of Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. said that the pure electric micro-surface currently sold by Dongfeng is based on the original passenger micro-surface "oil to electricity", and the loading capacity is limited. To this end, they decided to upgrade the product line and design a brand-new pure electric micro-surface model.

  The R&D team was stationed in rural areas of Zhejiang and Hubei to investigate the use scenarios such as express delivery into the village. "We found that the hillside into the village is slippery, and the car should have good handling stability and sufficient power; In order to facilitate loading and unloading, the volume of the cargo compartment should be increased to at least 5 to 6 cubic meters, and spacious side doors and tailgates are needed. " Pan Chonggang said, "The new pure electric micro-surface car has been tested and is planned to go on the market next year."

  The supply of affordable vehicles needs to be strengthened, and shortcomings such as after-sales maintenance need to be filled.

  From urban areas to counties, towns and villages, with the gradual sinking of the market, consumers need different models. The reporter found in the interview that the cruising range of 300 kilometers is too short for some urban consumers, but it may be too long in the village — — Many villagers make a living by farming or small businesses, and are unwilling to pay for miles they don’t need.

  Zheng Peng, secretary-general of Hubei Electric Vehicle Circulation Association, said that the models purchased by county and township consumers are mainly A00-class mini new energy vehicles and A0-class small new energy vehicles, accounting for about 60% to 70%, and the price ranges from 50,000 to 80,000 yuan.

  "For some consumers who only need to travel instead of walking, electric three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles are more attractive; For fellow villagers with production needs, the cargo capacity of new energy trucks is generally small, and there are not many optional brands of commercial vehicles such as pickup trucks, light trucks and micro-noodles. " Zheng Peng suggested that relevant enterprises should reduce costs and increase efficiency from product design, supply chain and other aspects, develop more "explosive" products for the rural market, and constantly explore the market "blue ocean".

  What aspects can be improved to promote new energy vehicles to the countryside?

  The charging facilities in township areas are scattered, and the construction and management costs are high. Huang Kai opens the monitoring page of the charging station in the operation center of State Grid Vehicle Networking Platform on the computer, and four colored circles indicate the utilization rate, failure rate, offline rate and charging success rate of the station. He admits that in the past year, the supply of slow filling piles in towns and villages in the city has exceeded demand, and the utilization rate is generally not high; However, in the peak period of returning home such as the Spring Festival, the demand for fast filling piles is in short supply.

  According to estimates, according to the calculation of adding 6,000 new energy vehicles every year in Jingmen City, the centralized charging load in the city will reach 250,000 kilowatts in 2030. "There are more and more users installing personal charging piles now. Adding a slow-filling pile is equivalent to adding four 1.5-horse air conditioners, which greatly improves the requirements for transformer capacity. " Huang Kai is worried that the relatively weak rural power grid is difficult to load.

  At the same time, the blocking point of after-sales maintenance also needs to be cleared. Some car owners report that many auto repair shops can’t repair new energy vehicles. Zheng Peng introduced that the maintenance of fuel vehicles is mainly mechanical maintenance, while the maintenance of new energy vehicles is mainly in battery circuits, and having an electrician’s operation certificate is the basic threshold. At present, there is a market gap of more than 40% for technicians who are proficient in "three electricity" maintenance such as batteries, motors and electronic control systems.

  Focusing on the bottleneck problem that restricts new energy vehicles from going to the countryside, relevant measures are being improved from top-level design to local practice. The "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Charging Infrastructure to Better Support New Energy Vehicles to the Countryside and Rural Revitalization" puts forward 11 specific measures in three aspects, and strives to promote new energy vehicles to the countryside by moderately advancing the construction of charging infrastructure and optimizing the purchase and use environment of new energy vehicles. "Some vocational schools in Hubei Province have set up new energy auto repair majors, and the Provincial Electric Vehicle Circulation Association is also carrying out new energy auto repair technician training business, and plans to jointly develop and launch new energy vehicle battery maintenance standards with insurance companies." Zheng Peng said that the road will be smoother when new energy vehicles go to the countryside.

Empowering artificial intelligence to achieve higher quality employment

  Author: Professor He Qin of capital university of economics and business Institute of Labor Economics.

  With the development of science and technology, a new round of scientific, technological and industrial revolution triggered by artificial intelligence will have a sustained, extensive and profound impact on China’s employment. Under the progress of artificial intelligence technology, how to fully implement the "employment priority" policy and achieve higher quality employment has become an important issue of "protecting people’s livelihood".

  First, choose the "employment first" intelligent transformation development model

  Different from the previous three technological revolutions, the technological progress of artificial intelligence has a stronger effect on empowering enterprises, improving quality and reducing costs, and increasing benefits, and has a more obvious effect on the multiplier effect of man-machine complementarity, the enhancement of workers’ ability and the improvement of employment quality. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the formulation of tax relief and financial subsidy incentive policies to promote the rapid application of artificial intelligence technology in new scenarios and traditional industries, create benefit sharing among stakeholders in the value chain, create a win-win space for all parties, and reduce obstacles to the application of new technologies. On the one hand, it forces technological innovation through landing application, and improves the usability and ease of use of technology. On the other hand, it promotes industrial intelligence through landing application, which promotes the expansion of employment and the improvement of employment quality, and then realizes the triple spiral of "intelligent industrialization, industrial intelligence and employment expansion".

  In the strategic layout of artificial intelligence, the "dual" development model of vertical whole industrial chain cluster development and horizontal related industrial chains driven development is implemented, and employment is given priority, and a matrix employment priority strategy is established. On the one hand, the vertical whole industrial chain promotes employment as a whole, on the other hand, the horizontal related industries promote employment. Taking the intelligent driving industry as an example, its industrial chain includes vehicle manufacturing enterprises, large Internet enterprises, small intelligent driving innovation and entrepreneurship enterprises, service supporting enterprises and public departments. In the vertical direction, a vertical industry chain-driven employment model of "stable employment of large vehicle manufacturing enterprises+employment absorption of large Internet enterprises+creation of new jobs by small intelligent driving innovation and entrepreneurship enterprises, service supporting enterprises and public service departments" can be formed. In the horizontal direction, the application of intelligent driving technology in other industries can be used to promote employment. For example, the application in agriculture, mining, ports, urban transportation and other fields will drive employment horizontally.

  In addition, support the emergence of new forms and models of artificial intelligence in new infrastructure, new scenes and industrial applications, such as a large number of data annotator jobs created by artificial intelligence basic data industrial bases in new infrastructure; Small-scale intelligent driving innovation and entrepreneurship enterprises that appear in the automatic driving application scenario include core sensor research and development, chip research and development, key algorithm research and development, emerging car-making enterprises and other technological innovation enterprises, start-ups and new business enterprises. It is necessary to encourage the development of these new forms and modes of enterprises, open up new employment space and enhance employment tension. At the same time, under the new development pattern that the domestic big cycle is the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promote each other, we will promote the intelligent transformation of the global supply chain and promote offshore outsourcing employment and the return of overseas returnees.

  Second, activate the domestic consumer market and expand new foreign consumer markets

  Employment is an induced demand. To expand employment, it is necessary to expand employment through the expansion of demand for products and services. With the application of artificial intelligence technologies such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, human-computer interaction, machine learning, knowledge map, biometric identification, virtual reality or augmented reality in products, enterprises will develop more new products and create more intelligent services according to market demand. Therefore, policies to expand the consumption of artificial intelligence products and services should be introduced as soon as possible. The second is to introduce policies to encourage the expansion of artificial intelligence to drive the consumption of industrial products and services. The application of artificial intelligence in different scenarios will change the whole social ecology, and a large number of new products and services will be created in this process. The third is to create new demands, promote new consumption to lead a new quality life, foster new intelligent employment forms and employment patterns, and promote diversified investment, so as to form a strong domestic artificial intelligence product and service market and better meet people’s new expectations for a better life in an intelligent society. Fourth, make use of the first-Mover advantage of China’s artificial intelligence in the application field, innovate more artificial intelligence products and services suitable for the international consumer market, formulate export incentive policies for artificial intelligence technologies, products and services, and smooth and expand the international market.

  Third, create the expansion work "based on unique human skills"

  The advantage of artificial intelligence is to discover laws from a large number of data, especially unstructured data, and help humans to complete repetitive and standardized work that can make decisions only by simple thinking. In terms of quantifiable and standardized programs, artificial intelligence is better than human beings. However, human beings have the uniqueness of thinking, creation, communication, emotional communication, cooperative spirit, curiosity, enthusiasm, like-minded driving force, emotion, understanding of good and evil, understanding of beauty and ugliness, and are better at engaging in creative work. Artificial intelligence and human beings are good at each other. It is expected that artificial intelligence will quickly occupy many standardization fields in the future, and human beings will find new areas of expertise in the supply of various differentiated and personalized products and services. According to the comparative advantages of man and machine mentioned above, the "people-oriented" work fields that human beings may expand in the future include: nursing work for the elderly, the infirm and the mentally ill; Basic education and special education; Experience economy work that serves individual needs; Handicrafts that meet the creative needs of young people, creative economy jobs such as VRMR game experience, etc., in addition, some new occupations have emerged, such as data annotator, intelligent manufacturing engineer, virtual reality engineer, artificial intelligence trainer, artificial intelligence trainer, drone assembly and adjustment worker, etc. The government should promptly formulate incentive policies to encourage society to create expansion jobs based on unique human skills.

  Fourth, encourage non-standardization work in the process of intelligence.

  The progress of artificial intelligence technology brings new employment forms, organizational forms and working methods. Non-standard employment is an inestimable field to absorb unemployed workers, which represents the originality and adaptability of the labor force. Develop a variety of non-standardized flexible employment methods to appropriately alleviate the employment pressure, increase the flexibility of the labor market, and meet the employment needs of different labor groups. At present, the flexible employment modes of international concern mainly include: part-time employment, short-term employment, dispatched employment, seasonal employment, standby employment, part-time employment, remote employment, contracted employment, independent employment, self-employment and family employment. In addition, in order to reduce the unemployment risk of artificial intelligence technology and alleviate inequality, we should choose to introduce active labor market policies, such as job incentives and employment assistance, so as to provide solutions for the surplus of low-skilled labor. The public sector or social organizations should indirectly provide employment opportunities for the unemployed, including temporary posts or short-term skills training courses. At the same time, workers should take the initiative to embrace new technology, use technology to find new opportunities, make up for the shortage of full-time jobs by engaging in freelance and part-time jobs, and alleviate the labor market tension caused by technological unemployment.

  Secondly, with the application of artificial intelligence technology in digital platform, a large number of new employment forms, such as live broadcast, online literature, intelligent scene experience, etc., are often not fully covered by the current formal social security system, so the government’s social security supporting policies should be matched with it, so that the new non-standardized work brought by artificial intelligence can bring higher income level, freedom, satisfaction and happiness to workers, thus achieving higher quality employment.

  Finally, we can consider using artificial intelligence technology to establish a flexible employment platform for digital talent supply and demand. Accurate matching through big data can reduce job search time, loosen restrictions on the free flow of talents and data, and provide free data to help workers find new opportunities, stimulate innovation and improve economic efficiency.

  (This paper is the research achievement of the National Social Science Fund’s key topic: the research on the impact of artificial intelligence on the labor market and the transformation of workers’ knowledge and skills (19AGL025). )

Notice of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on soliciting opinions on "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Filing Work of Low-grade Animal P

   In order to improve the filing system of animal pathogenic microorganism laboratories and further standardize the filing contents and procedures of low-level animal pathogenic microorganism laboratories, our bureau organized and drafted the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Filing of Low-level Animal Pathogenic Microbiology Laboratories (Draft). On the basis of soliciting opinions from provincial agricultural and rural departments in the early stage, a draft for comments was formed, and now it is open to the public for comments again. Please send your comments back to our bureau in writing or by email before November 11, 2023.

  Email: xmjwjch@agri.gov.cn 

  Chuanzhen: 010-59192869 

  Mailing address: International Cooperation Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, No.11 Nanli, Agricultural Exhibition Hall, Chaoyang District, Beijing (postal code: 100125) 


   Attachment: Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Filing of Laboratory of Low-grade Animal Pathogenic Microbes (Draft for Comment) 

 

                                                                                                                        Agriculture and Rural Ministry Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau 

                                                                                                                            October 10, 2023