Sichuan will gradually push forward the reform of mixed ownership of post scientific and technological achievements from colleges and universities

　　Summarize a set of models that can be popularized in the whole country, and strive to become a result of Sichuan’s comprehensive innovation reform experiment.

　　The reform will first be promoted in provincial universities such as Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chengdu University.

　　On the basis of Southwest Jiaotong University’s successful exploration, our province will comprehensively push forward the reform of mixed ownership of job-related scientific and technological achievements, and fully release the R&D and achievement transformation vitality of job inventors or their teams. This is what the reporter learned on September 20 at the annual meeting of the 2016 Qiaozhi Elite Kebohang and the Sichuan Overseas Chinese Federation Special Expert Committee.

　　Tian Yunhui, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, introduced that summing up the experience of Southwest Jiaotong University, our province will introduce policies to promote the reform of mixed ownership of job-related scientific and technological achievements in the province, and realize the confirmation of rights before patent registration. Institutions such as universities and inventors can divide the relevant rights and interests into 3: 7. "Summarize a set of models that can be promoted nationwide, and strive to become a result of the Sichuan system’s comprehensive innovation reform experiment." "It is necessary to force the corresponding laws and regulations to make adjustments through the results of a series of tests." Zhao Xin, director of the Policy and Regulation Department of the Provincial Science and Technology Department, said that next, the reform will first be promoted in the provincial universities in our province, such as Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chengdu University, and gradually pushed across the province.

　　At the beginning of this year, Southwest Jiaotong University issued the "Regulations on Patent Management of Southwest Jiaotong University", which made it clear for the first time in China that service inventors have the ownership of service scientific and technological achievements. The regulations are clear: the school and service inventors sign an award agreement on the ownership of patent rights and the right to apply for patents, stipulating or agreeing to share the patent rights at a ratio of 3: 7.

　　"The effect brought by the reform far exceeds the effect of simply increasing the investment in scientific research." As the beneficiary of the reform, Huang Nan, distinguished professor of Southwest Jiaotong University, told the reporter that the team he led developed a series of service invention patents for "new cardiovascular stents". Under the new policy, the company formed by the inventor team and the National University Science Park jointly held the patent right, promoted the transformation of achievements, and introduced the angel fund. "Without the reform, either the achievements are difficult to transform or the patents are lost, which is a loss."

　　"Reform can fully stimulate the research and development vitality of researchers in universities and research institutes and the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements." Deng Shaoping, president of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, believes that there are still many problems in how to define whether state-owned assets are value-added or lost when it comes to the adjustment of relevant laws and regulations. (Reporter Longjun Li)

eight moon29 On the morning of, the 4th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held a joint meeting to make a special inquiry about the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the State Council. The prevention and control of infectious diseases has always been an important part of public health, especially in recent years.2003Since the outbreak of SARS in, the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China has experienced several major tests. Like the flu, fromH5N1 Bird flu to AH1N1 The flu, and then to the nearest one.H7N9 Bird flu is a challenge every time, and the intensity of infectious disease prevention and control work and the improvement of coping mechanism are also becoming more and more perfect and obedient in every challenge.Rong. At the same time, the new problems of infectious disease prevention and control caused by the new social situation can not be ignored. The report submitted by the State Council to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation summarized the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the past decade.2004 Since, the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in China has been generally stable, and the annual reported incidence and mortality of Class A and B infectious diseases have been controlled respectively.272 ／10 Wanhe1.25 ／10 Below ten thousand. Major infectious diseases have been effectively controlled. Among them, the epidemic situation of AIDS is generally at a low epidemic level, the prevalence rate and mortality rate of smear-positive tuberculosis have dropped significantly, and the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis has dropped to the lowest level in history. At the same time, it has effectively dealt with highly pathogenic avian influenza and A.H1N1 Outbreaks of new infectious diseases such as influenza. In addition, the ability of monitoring and early warning of infectious diseases is also constantly strengthening. Most medical and health institutions have realized real-time online direct reporting of legal infectious diseases, and the average time for medical and health institutions to report step by step after discovery and diagnosis has changed from before direct reporting.five The days are shortened to the present.four hour

Member He Yehui raised an inquiry.      Member Chen Weiwen asked.    Member Feng Changgen asked.

In the first half of this year, in the face of new human infections,H7N9 The epidemic situation of avian influenza has been effectively controlled by rapid action and scientific response from various localities and departments, and has been positively evaluated by the World Health Organization and the World Organization for Animal Health. But at the same time, the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in China is still facing a grim situation. The first is the double pressure from traditional infectious diseases and emerging infectious diseases. Nearly ten yearsIn recent years, there is a new infectious disease in China almost every one to two years. It is difficult to find and diagnose many new infectious diseases in the early stage, and the early mortality rate is high. Secondly, the large-scale population movement has also increased the difficulty of prevention and control work. Floating population is easy to be susceptible to infectious diseases,2012 In, imported cases accounted for the majority of malaria cases reported in China.91.1%. In addition, changes in the environment, production and lifestyle have also increased the complexity of the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

The special inquiry on the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the implementation of the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases is the first special inquiry held in the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The right of inquiry is an important supervisory power entrusted by law to the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, and thematic inquiry is different from general inquiry, with clearer theme and more substantive content.

How to curb the spread of tuberculosis infection?

Tuberculosis is an old infectious disease, and now the number of new tuberculosis cases in China is about100 Ten thousand, which is equivalent to two new cases of tuberculosis every minute, can’t be underestimated. In this special inquiry, some members asked what effective prevention and control measures the government has taken to curb the spread of tuberculosis infectious diseases.

Li Bin, director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, replied that tuberculosis is a traditional infectious disease and a major public health problem facing the whole world. China is one of the countries with high burden of tuberculosis, and the party and government have always attached great importance to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.80 Since the 1990 s, China has continuously implemented three ten-year plans for tuberculosis prevention and control, and now the fourth plan is being implemented.

Li Bin introduced that the central government has specially arranged special prevention and treatment expenses for tuberculosis, from2004 Free treatment for ordinary pulmonary tuberculosis patients began in, which has accumulated to1013 Ten thousand tuberculosis patients received free treatment. By this year, there will be another one in the country.7.5 Ten thousand rural drug-resistant tuberculosis patients have also included their treatment costs in the new rural cooperative medical system. In addition, improve the prevention and control mode and improve the prevention and control ability. In the past ten years, the newly discovered smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients are40 More than 10 thousand cases, the cure rate is in90%Above. from2008 Since 2000, a standardized treatment pilot for multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients has been carried out among high-risk groups, and the coverage of this treatment pilot city has reached.91 A city. The key population, including floating population tuberculosis patients, also receive free diagnosis and treatment. In view of schools, which are prone to cluster epidemics, we should pay attention to publicity and education, physical examination, epidemic report and disposal, and implement the main responsibility of schools. At the same time, carry out applied research. Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has been included in major scientific research projects, mainly to develop the rapid diagnosis technology of tuberculosis, the application and development of drugs and new vaccine technologies, and improve the level of prevention and treatment.

"The next step is to further improve the prevention and control ability in accordance with the requirements of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, emphasize the implementation of control strategies, improve the quality of prevention and control, and increase efforts to enable patients to find and standardize treatment at an early stage. At the same time, increase social publicity and education, so that every citizen knows how to prevent tuberculosis and enhance the awareness of self-prevention. Vigorously publicize and prevent key populations and schools and other easy places. In addition, efforts should be made to tackle key problems in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis, and the safeguard policies and mechanisms should be further implemented. We strive to control the harm of tuberculosis to people’s health to a minimum, do this work well and protect people’s health. " Li Bin said.

How to prevent and control the cross-border spread of diseases?

In the past ten years, a new infectious disease has appeared in China almost every year, and the spread of new infectious diseases depends largely on the flow of population, including the flow of cross-border people. For example,2008 In 2006, a new mosquito species was found to have settled here during a monitoring at Ruili Port in Yunnan. This mosquito can carry viruses such as yellow fever and dengue fever.

Some members asked, what are the characteristics of cross-border spread of infectious diseases in China? How to prevent and control infectious diseases in China’s border ports and border areas? What other loopholes are there?

"I’ll talk about loopholes first. Now China’s ports should pay more attention to health and epidemic prevention in general, but the development is uneven. Some large ports, airports and coastal ports, and some large land ports should be said to have strong health and epidemic prevention capabilities, but now mainly some temporary ports and seasonal ports have poor foundations, lack of equipment and personnel, and there are still relatively big hidden dangers. " Zhi Shuping, director of AQSIQ, replied.

"Now the risk of cross-border spread of infectious diseases in the world is becoming more and more serious. According to relevant experts, the newly discovered pathogens of infectious diseases in the world are now infected nearly.40Species, half of which have been found in China. China now has a long border, especially a long land border, such as Yunnan, Guangxi and Xinjiang, which are bordered by countries with complex epidemic situations. Now, the medical foundation is weak, multi-ethnic groups gather, border people have frequent exchanges, supervision is difficult, and the risk of cross-border spread of diseases is relatively high. "Zhi Shuping said.

Li Guoying, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, answered questions and Wang Guoqiang, Deputy Director of the Health Planning Commission, answered questions.  Zhang Mao, Director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, answered questions.

How to defend against zoonosis?

The complexity of infectious disease prevention and control brought by changes in environment, production and lifestyle is a major challenge for infectious disease prevention and control. For example, in some areas, the less optimistic environmental conditions and traditional production and lifestyle make some zoonotic diseases continue to occur. In recent years, bird flu has occurred every spring, from2003 AnnualH5N1 The outbreak,arrive2004 Years,2005 Year after year.H1N9、H9N2, and then to this year’sH7N9. The virus is constantly mutating, and the phenomenon of bird-to-bird transmission has begun to appear. If the virus mutates again, whether there will be human-to-human transmission in the next step has always worried everyone. How to supervise from the source has become an urgent problem to be solved.

Some members asked what specific management measures are there for the urban live poultry market in terms of preventing animal-borne infectious diseases? How to further improve it in the future?

"Now China’s annual slaughter of poultry is probably140 About 100 million birds, Chinese consumes a lot of poultry, and many poultry are farmed by farmers’ families, which is large and scattered. At the same time, the sales of poultry raised by farmers in the bazaars are random. On the other hand, Chinese’s habit of eating live birds and fresh things, which has been cultivated for many years, can hardly be fundamentally changed in a short time. Zhang Yong, director of the Food and Drug Administration, said that in view of these problems, the Food and Drug Administration will actively cooperate with relevant departments in accordance with the law, further improve the code of conduct and supervision of live poultry business in the market, effectively strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and take some targeted measures. First, in view of the momentum of frequent cases of human infection caused by infectious diseases of poultry, we should actively implement the measures of "fixed-point slaughter of poultry and listing of white-striped poultry" in the live poultry market in cities to reduce live poultry on-site transactions. First of all, it will be promoted in large and medium-sized cities and places with high population density. The second is to strengthen publicity and education, and actively advocate a safer way of poultry food consumption. Third, according to the deployment of the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, we are working with relevant departments to revise the food safety law, and will conduct special research on issues such as the quality management of poultry market transactions, and strive to further clarify relevant management regulations and requirements at the legislative level.

"As a market supervision and law enforcement department, the industrial and commercial department has been actively cooperating with relevant departments to strengthen the prevention and control of animal epidemics in the live poultry market according to the requirements of emergency regulations on major animal epidemics." Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, said that especially this year, all departments jointly prevented people from being infected.H7N9 In the epidemic work of avian influenza, we participated in the prevention and control work according to the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism, and mainly did three tasks. First, according to the decision of the local government, participate in the work of closing the live poultry market. Second, actively cooperate with relevant departments to urge market promoters to implement various prevention and control measures, and increase publicity on laws, regulations, measures and knowledge of prevention and control policies. Third, based on the functions of industry and commerce, strengthen daily market supervision according to law. In the next step, SAIC will continue to guide local industrial and commercial departments to give full play to their advantages in working closely with the market, actively cooperate with relevant departments, do a good job in market supervision of various live poultry markets according to their duties, and strengthen the joint efforts to prevent animal-borne infectious diseases in the market.

In addition, responsible persons of relevant departments in the State Council also answered questions from the members of the Standing Committee on the hygienic status of drinking water in rural areas, medical assistance for people with difficulties in emerging infectious diseases, support policies for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in poverty-stricken areas in western China, publicity and education on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and the construction of teams for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

It has been more than three years since the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) made a special inquiry about the special work in the State Council.2010 yearsix Since the first special inquiry in June, it has been the first time.10 Field, the central final accounts, national food security, deepening the reform of medical and health system, affordable housing construction and other related areas of hot spots and focus issues were once the contents of the inquiry, and also reflected the general concern of the broad masses of the people, so that the government and relevant departments can improve their work in a targeted manner and promote the solution of practical problems. (Our reporter)/Zhang Baoshan This article photography/Li Jie)

When I was a child, I imagined that a robot cat from the future would be drilled in the drawer, and I used my pocket magic weapon to solve the mountain of homework in front of me. When I grow up, I want to reproduce the magical magic in comic books and be as leisurely as the protagonist’s aura.

Huawei Mate 10 series equipped with artificial intelligence chips has a lot of intimate "little magic", which makes you the protagonist in your life.

Cell phone cloning: no worries about changing phones in an instant.

After buying a new mobile phone, how to transfer the data of the old mobile phone to the new mobile phone has become the first problem to test users.

Many people will transfer the data of old and new mobile phones through computer backup and recovery, which not only requires complicated operation of connecting and unplugging wires, but also risks the data being leaked during transmission.

Even if the network is disconnected during the transfer process, the program that keeps asking for permission during the backup period will bring security risks, not to mention the virus Trojan horse that steals information. It is enough to just install all kinds of "XX assistant" and "XX housekeeper" buckets on the new mobile phone.

If you want to change into a new machine safely and worry-free, Huawei EMUI’s mobile phone clone can make you relaxed and worry-free.

Without the tedious steps of connection, mobile phone cloning can seamlessly connect old and new mobile phones without any external equipment.

Specific operation steps:

If you use an Android phone, you only need to search and install the mobile phone clone App in the Application market, and open it. Then you can migrate the data of the old and new phones through a few simple operations, and transfer the personal information such as the app, address book, SMS, photos, etc. from the old machine to the new Android device.

In the face of iOS devices, you only need to download Huawei’s mobile phone cloning application, which can be directly paired by scanning code, and seamlessly transmit address books, photos and other materials across platforms.

During the migration process, mobile phone clones establish connections through WLAN hotspots, and transmit file data from old devices. Important data and files will not pass through remote servers, which is more secure.

At the same time, through WLAN transmission, data migration can be completed quickly without being limited by router signals and broadband speed and without consuming traffic. Whether you are just starting a new machine or are ready to replace it, mobile phone cloning can make it extremely convenient to change the machine.

Huawei application market: safety and worry-free

In the past, downloading mobile phone applications needed to go through the third-party application market. The uneven application quality not only failed to guarantee compatibility and stability, but also sometimes downloaded mobile phones to fake software, which stuffed mobile phones with various advertisements, and some of them also made poor banking applications, endangering the safety of funds.

As a domestic mobile phone manufacturer, Huawei’s application ecosystem can even be comparable to Google’s official Play store, providing a large number of Android applications.

Specific operation steps:

Finding and opening Huawei’s Application market on the first screen is a rich app resource. At the same time, you can also see detailed but comprehensive different categories of apps in the classification.

And every App on Huawei’s application market has been marked, with no advertisement, no virus and manual re-inspection label. By clicking the arrow next to the manual re-inspection label, you can also see the information of the re-inspection personnel and the re-inspection method. While meeting the needs of high-end users such as Mate series, it has both safety and reliability and does not bring harm to users.

In terms of security, the audit mechanism of Huawei’s application market is even stricter. The industry pioneered a four-level security mechanism of "developer’s real-name authentication+system detection+manual re-inspection+user reporting", which not only ensures the safe use of users, but also ensures the stability of various applications on Huawei equipment.

The same Android 8.0 model, Huawei Mate 10 series cooperates with Huawei’s application market, which can run most mainstream applications perfectly and stably, avoiding compatibility troubles.

Compared with other application markets, the biggest feature of Huawei’s application market is "security". Although mobile phone applications can be found in various search engines by hand, they can only be downloaded through Huawei’s application market with such confidence.

Huawei Pay: Mobile payment is super convenient

Mobile payment has already penetrated into every corner of life, and Huawei Mate series is also one of the few smart phones that deeply integrate the mobile payment function into the system.

The Huawei Pay function built into Huawei devices focuses on security+convenience, and the security is reflected in the integrated secure payment capability based on the security capability of Huawei mobile phones. Convenience lies in the rich domestic banking, bus and subway credit card services.

Huawei Pay is an NFC full terminal solution based on the built-in security chip eSE+NFC+ fingerprint identification +TEE, and is deeply integrated with the EMUI system.

By implanting a security chip in the mobile phone, Huawei Pay puts the bank card information in the eSE chip, which is more secure than third-party payment. By using the operating system of trusted security zone to protect fingerprint information, it also adds double insurance for safe payment.

Specific operation steps:

Find the Huawei application folder on the first screen, and when you open it, you can see the wallet function. Yes, that’s right. This is Huawei Pay.

When you open Huawei Pay, you can see two modules: bank card and bus card. At this time, you only need to take out the bank card and use Huawei Pay to sweep it, and you can quickly bundle it. During daily shopping, all POS terminals with UnionPay "Quick Pass" logo can use Huawei Pay-enabled mobile phones for "swipe" consumption.

At the same time, after the bank card is bound, the bus and subway card can also be opened in Huawei Pay. At present, the bus and subway card of Huawei Pay also covers 160+ traffic card interconnected cities across the country, without bright screen unlocking and network connection, and the mobile phone can be used as a traffic card to swipe into the gate or take a bus. The use experience is the same as that of a traffic card, which is convenient and convenient. When going out, it is enough to bring a mobile phone.

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Huawei Mate 10 series opens the window of the future with artificial intelligence, and with all kinds of magical "little magic" completed by EMUI system, users can appreciate the infinite charm brought by the combination of technology and life. Smart and convenient, as well as safe and worry-free, perhaps the magical treasure bag that I once dreamed of is the mobile phone in front of me.

　　Statistical work is an important basic work in the agricultural and rural sectors, which is not only an important content for the agricultural and rural sectors to perform their duties, but also an important basis for guiding agricultural production and coordinating agricultural and rural economic development. Since the founding of New China, our department has established successively around the main fields of agriculture and rural areas.23 sets of statistical investigation systems, and statistical investigation data have played an important role in comprehensively improving the timeliness and effectiveness of agricultural and rural economic operation information.　

　　I. Basic information　

　　Over the years, in accordance with the requirements of the National Statistics Law and the division of responsibilities among departments, the Ministry has successively established.23 sets of statistical investigation systems. Has the following characteristics:　

　　First, the investigation has a long history and many tasks.From the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the agricultural statistical report system was still in the experimental stage, and the Ministry of Agriculture was responsible for the statistics of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery production and agricultural mechanization management.1949 and1950In 2000, the investigation items such as the Statistical Report System of Agricultural Mechanization Management and the Comprehensive Agricultural Statistical Report System were established respectively.twentycentury50During the period of agricultural cooperation in the 1990 s, rural management statistics were established.1952After the establishment of the National Bureau of Statistics in, the statistical report system was developed and implemented by the agricultural department and the statistical department.“Jointly formulate, jointly arrange, jointly summarize and report separately."The principle of. The establishment of agricultural statistical report system and index system in this period laid the foundation for the division of labor and cooperation between agricultural departments and statistical departments. With the rapid development of agriculture and rural economy and the continuous improvement of agricultural statistical report system, most professional statistical surveys were established in the last century.80Age. The price report system of major agricultural products and agricultural means of production, the cost survey of agricultural products, the national statistical report system of rural renewable energy, the national statistical report system of basic data of agricultural and rural economy in counties, and the national statistical report system of personnel and labor in state-owned units of agricultural system are all established in80Age. In accordance with the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system,1994Since, the Ministry of Agriculture has strengthened the statistics of agricultural market information, and the comprehensive agricultural statistics work has been undertaken by the Marketing Department. After checking the survey results with the survey data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the relevant agricultural statistics of the Ministry have been compiled.2008Since, our department has strengthened the centralized management of comprehensive statistics, established an important data sharing system, strengthened information release, and increased the monitoring statistics of animal husbandry.2013In, after the supervision and management function of pig slaughtering was adjusted to our department, the Statistical Report System of Pig Slaughtering and Other Livestock and Poultry, which was originally implemented by the Ministry of Commerce, was organized and implemented by our department.2018In, the Statistical Investigation System of Farmland Construction Management was established. At this point, our department has established23A statistical survey project.　

　　Second, the scope of the investigation is wide and the content is complete.The agricultural sector survey is aimed at the vast number of farmers, agricultural enterprises and agriculture-related enterprises and departments, with the characteristics of large quantity, wide scope and long legs. The statistical investigation system of our department adopts the method of combining comprehensive investigation, sampling investigation and key investigation. From the perspective of comprehensive investigation, it covers the rural management, rural energy and agricultural mechanization management departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the agricultural system organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises of all provinces, prefectures, counties and townships. From the sampling survey, comprehensive agricultural statistics cover555 counties, price survey coverage302Counties and cost survey coverage323Counties, fixed observation points survey coverage357Counties360A village,23000Many farmers and herdsmen, animal husbandry survey involves760A county,5800A village, etc. From the survey content, it covers many aspects of agricultural production and management, mainly including: agricultural comprehensive statistics, production statistics (including planting, animal husbandry and fishery), production service statistics (seeds, soil fertilizers, plant protection, agricultural machinery and feed), market price statistics (prices of main agricultural products and agricultural means of production, prices of livestock and poultry products and feed, and prices of aquatic products), rural management, cost and benefit of agricultural products, land reclamation, and so on.　

　　Third, the frequency of investigation is high and there are many varieties.There are many kinds of agricultural products in China, and the seasonal and regional differences are great, so it is urgent to use staged and progressive data as the basis for decision-making. In recent years, the production of some agricultural products in China has fluctuated greatly, and the prices fluctuated sharply. Producers generally complained that they could not get enough information before making decisions. As the national agricultural production management department, it is an important basis and necessary premise for scientifically judging the situation, supporting decision-making, guiding production and guiding the market to timely grasp the intended planting area, sowing progress, seedling growth and yield prediction of crops by region and variety, and important livestock and poultry slaughter industry monitoring and agricultural product market information. The investigation frequency of Monthly Calendar of Agricultural Situation Dispatching and System of Comprehensive Agricultural Statistics Report forms keeps a close eye on the important agricultural time, monitors the planting area and yield of scheduled crops, the progress of spring sowing, summer harvest and autumn and winter planting, and timely reflects the agricultural production in different periods.　

　　Second, the development of statistical work　

　　Our department has always attached great importance to agricultural statistics. In accordance with the requirements of establishing a modern service-oriented agricultural statistics system, combined with the actual situation in agriculture and rural areas, we have steadily promoted the reform and innovation of statistical work, constantly improved statistical investigation projects, implemented funds and personnel protection, strengthened personnel training, and made positive progress in the implementation of statistical investigation projects.　

　　(a) to carry out statistical investigations in accordance with the law.The first is to carry out statistical investigations according to law. According to the relevant provisions of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Measures for the Administration of Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects, the statistical report system shall be designed scientifically and reasonably, and submitted to the National Bureau of Statistics for approval or filing in time. The second is to rationally adjust the content of statistical investigation. Closely combined with the new situation of agricultural and rural development, actively absorb the opinions of grass-roots agricultural departments, scientifically adjust the contents of statistical report system, improve the interpretation of indicators, eliminate the ambiguity of interpretation, delete unreasonable or difficult statistical indicators, fundamentally put an end to data fraud and improve data quality. The third is to issue statistical investigation norms. Issued the Comprehensive Statistics Work Standard of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Price Survey Standard of the Main Agricultural Products and Agricultural Means of Production of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Cost Survey Standard of Agricultural Products of the Ministry of Agriculture, so as to standardize the grassroots statistical investigation behavior. Organize experts to compile "Handbook of Agricultural Information Work" and "Guide Manual of Agricultural Calendar in Northeast China" to clarify the content and process of agricultural information work, so that the agricultural information work can be rule-based, standardized and orderly. The Regulations on Fishery Statistics and the Interim Measures for Assessment of Fishery Statistics were promulgated to standardize fishery statistics activities, clarify the rights and obligations of statistical agencies and statisticians, and establish a system of supervision, inspection and punishment for statistical violations.　

　　(two) the use of modern information technology, improve the means of data submission.The first is to implement online direct reporting. depend on"JinNong project?"A multi-network direct reporting platform such as agricultural comprehensive statistical information collection system, agricultural mechanization information statistics system and soil and fertilizer information statistics system has been established to further improve the efficiency and quality of data reporting. Using animal husbandry statistical monitoring system to realize data submission.“one pole penetrating to the bottom—carry (a task/directive/etc) down to the grass-roots level"The information collected by fixed monitoring points at the grassroots level is directly reported to the central database, and cannot be changed at the provincial and municipal levels. The second is to improve the system functions. In order to speed up the construction of a sound network, efficient operation, quick response and accurate judgment of the agricultural information dispatching system, the Planting Division integrated the originalthreeA dispatching system, build a national agricultural information dispatching system, combine surface dispatching with sampling survey and fixed-point monitoring, and build a nationwide coverage.32Provincial agricultural departments and600The agricultural dispatching network of a base county, and guide all localities to improve the functions of the provincial dispatching system according to the actual situation to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of the new system. The third is to use big data and remote sensing modern information technology to improve investigation methods. Issued the "Agricultural and Rural Big Data Pilot Program", in21Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out pigs, oranges, etc.eightPilot project of big data in the whole industrial chain of single variety of agricultural products, and explore the integrated application of big data in the agricultural field. Using satellite remote sensing technology, rice, corn, cotton and so on.fiveMonitor the growth, yield, disaster situation and soil moisture of large crops to improve the accuracy and scientificity of decision-making.　

　　(3) Strengthen data quality audit and supervision and inspection.The first is to clarify the special person to review the data. Clear person in charge of agricultural statistics audit, establish a double check audit mechanism by statisticians and business offices, find wrong data returned for correction, and find abnormal data requires provinces to submit abnormal descriptions, and strive to truly and accurately reflect all aspects of rural management. Explore the establishment of a team of statistical experts, deploy provincial statistical backbones to form an expert team, and centrally review data. The second is to carry out cross-examination to verify the accuracy of the reported data. The third is to carry out data quality supervision. In accordance with the requirements of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Provisions on Fishery Statistics, the Fisheries Bureau regularly organizes the supervision and inspection of fishery statistics, focusing on the inspection of fishery statistics work security, system construction, work development and organizational discipline, ensuring that fishery statistics work is carried out according to laws and regulations, maintaining the seriousness and authority of fishery statistics data, and providing more powerful data support for the restructuring of fisheries.　

　　(D) actively explore the "three new" statistics.With the continuous integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, new industries, new formats and new business models are constantly emerging.In 2015, we will study the monitoring index system of leisure fishery development.2016Establish a monitoring report for leisure fishery development in,2017In 2008, the monitoring of leisure fishery development was officially carried out, and the development of leisure fishery was structured and quantified for the first time, which provided important support for comprehensively reflecting the effectiveness of fishery transformation and upgrading and restructuring.　

　　(5) Strengthen team building.Strengthen the professional training and work assessment of statisticians, and constantly strengthen team support. Arrange agricultural statistics training courses every year, invite experts to explain the land system reform, the collective property rights system reform, the development of family farms, and the matters needing attention in reporting, and arrange the relevant work of the annual agricultural statistics report of that year.　

　　Third, the main results　

　　From the implementation effect, after years of construction and continuous improvement, agricultural statistics has achieved positive results, service products have been continuously enriched and service capabilities have been continuously improved.　

　　One isStatistical products such as Brief Introduction of Agriculture and Rural Economy in China, Data Manual, Summary of Agricultural Statistics and China Agricultural Statistics are compiled every year to provide various data service products for leaders’ decision-making, industries and the whole agricultural system.　

　　The second isAgro-economic statistics Various analysis reports based on national rural land circulation, moderate scale management, collective property rights system reform and other statistical data have become an important reference for the innovation of agricultural and rural management system and mechanism, and have played an important role in the decision-making of the central government and leaders at all levels.　

　　The third isThe construction of animal husbandry monitoring and early warning system has been continuously promoted, with monthly reports on production, weekly reports on prices, daily reports on emergencies, trends in the future, information on information and external voices.　

　　The fourth isFishery has formed statistical products such as statistical yearbook, statistical bulletin, monthly statistical report, quarterly report and annual analysis report.In 2010, China Fishery Statistics Yearbook was published for the first time, and the service target of fishery statistics expanded the whole society.　

　　The fifth isThe planting industry should strengthen the scheduling analysis of summer grain, early rice, autumn grain, cash crops and the annual planting production situation, and make a situation judgment as soon as possible. In key agricultural seasons such as spring sowing, summer harvest in summer sowing, autumn harvest and autumn planting, timely dispatch and reflect production dynamic information such as sowing, harvest progress, crop growth, disaster situation and yield forecast.　

　　Six isInformation release has been further strengthened. Improve the information release mechanism, and continue to release authoritative information on agricultural products market through seamless docking every day, week, month and quarter to further improve the quality and effect of information services. Daily release"wholesale price of agricultural products200index", release the wholesale market prices of fresh agricultural products and the prices of international bulk agricultural products; Release corn, soybean, cotton, edible vegetable oil and sugar every month.fiveBalance table of supply and demand of varieties and rice, wheat, corn, soybean, pig, etc.19Monthly report on the analysis of supply and demand situation of three varieties; Hold quarterly information conferences on key agricultural products markets to interpret market hotspots and respond to social concerns; Agricultural outlook, China Congress is held every year, which is of great significance to the current year and the future.10The supply and demand situation of agricultural products market in 2008 is prospected.

     Milk tea is a drink that many people are "obsessed with", and it has also spawned many places for punching cards in online celebrity. It is common to queue up to buy milk tea. Is drinking milk tea healthy? Why is it satisfying to drink? What should milk tea controllers do? Let’s take a look at the three questions about milk tea today.

     Milk tea is a healthy "milk+tea"?

     Milk tea is not literally "milk+tea", that is, tea health plus milk health does not mean "milk tea" health.

     Most people drink almost all instant milk tea, liquid milk tea and freshly made milk tea in tea shops. These "milk teas" may often have neither milk nor tea, or only a little content.

     However, according to the General Rules for Labeling in prepackaged foods, the list of ingredients for food packaging needs to be arranged in the order from more to less. That is, which raw material is used the most in the ingredient list, it should be written at the front, and the less it is.

     However, among the above-mentioned "milk tea", "milk and tea" are not the main ingredients, but the non-dairy powder is. The fragrance of milk tea mainly comes from it. Just one drop can make milk tea fragrant.

     Even the freshly made milk tea is made from drinking water and milk tea base with some auxiliary materials, not pure milk and tea. These raw materials and ingredients also determine that these "milk teas" are actually not healthy drinks and should not be drunk.

     Why does drinking milk tea make people happy and addicted?

     The reason why milk tea can make people happy is from our brains. There is a reward system in the brain that can make us feel happy when we do something, and this is achieved by a neurotransmitter called dopamine. When people or animals satisfy hunger, neurons in specific areas of the brain are activated, and then dopamine is secreted and released to the nucleus accumbens, which makes us happy and wants to experience this pleasure again.

     And delicious food can also activate the brain reward system, so that dopamine release increases, and the body gets satisfaction and pleasure, thus becoming addicted to food. This is especially true for sweets and fats, which can activate the central nervous system, stimulate the production of dopamine, make people feel satisfied and happy, and become addicted. This is the case with milk tea. Based on the desire for happiness, the brain will make people want to order a cup of milk tea in normal times.

     This unhealthy hobby once drove our ancestors to actively eat high-calorie food to increase their chances of survival in the primitive times when food was scarce. But if modern people let this "instinct" be the master, it is easy to get sick.

     In addition, many milk teas also contain caffeine, which can make people feel refreshed and can’t stop.

     What’s the problem with drinking milk tea often?

     Drinking milk tea often will bring people emotional happiness, but it will also bring physical troubles.

     Step 1 make people old

     Milk tea is sweet and delicious, but drinking milk tea every day may make people’s skin get old. This is because sugar will eventually break down into glucose in the body and then be used by the body. If too much sugar is added to food, the excess glucose will more easily react with protein, amino acids or lipids to produce advanced glycation products (AGES), which can saccharify collagen and elastin and accelerate skin aging.

     Step 2 get acne

     The content of polysaccharide in milk tea is not low, and it is generally a high GI food. Studies have shown that foods with high GI may be related to acne.

     Even sugar-free milk tea may have a high sugar content. In March this year, the Consumer Protection Committee of Qianwan New District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province conducted a comparative test on some milk tea products sold in the market, and 33 batches of samples were taken, all from brands that people often buy in the market. After testing, the sugar content in these samples ranged from 2.9 to 11.4 g /100 g, the average sugar content of milk tea without additional sugar was 3.97 g /100 g, and the average total sugar content of all-sugar milk tea was 7.53 g /100 g.

     The capacity of a large cup of milk tea is mostly 450ml/cup. Even sugar-free milk tea will consume nearly 18g of sugar after drinking one cup. If you often drink whole sugar milk tea, the sugar intake will be as high as 34g/cup, which exceeds the limit of sugar intake in Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (the sugar intake should be controlled within 25g/day).

     3. Dental caries

     If you don’t rinse your mouth in time after drinking milk tea, the sugar in it will provide a "comfortable" growth and reproduction environment for bacteria in the mouth, and bacteria and sugar will gradually form dental caries.

     4. Obesity

     Milk tea is high in calories, and it will naturally gain weight if you drink it often. However, in addition to the problem of calories, milk tea makes people gain weight and there is another mystery.

     Milk tea generally contains fructose, and sucrose will release fructose after digestion. A foreign animal study found that the villi of mice fed with fructose diet were 25%~40% longer than those fed without fructose, which made the mice gain weight. The reason is that fructose can improve the survival rate of intestinal cells and increase the length of intestinal villi. With the increase of villi length, the surface area of intestine also expands, which increases the nutritional absorption and fat content of high-fat food. Researchers say that we can use the results of this study to try to shorten human intestinal villi to reduce fat absorption.

     5. cardiovascular diseases

     The non-dairy creamer in milk tea contains trans fatty acids. Excessive intake of trans fatty acids will increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

     6.gout

     Drinking fructose in milk tea will also promote uric acid production, and the intake of polysaccharide may also cause insulin resistance, indirectly reduce uric acid excretion and increase the risk of gout attack.

     7. insomnia

     The caffeine content of milk tea is not low. Some researchers have tested the caffeine content of milk tea sold in Shanghai. There is a big difference in the caffeine content of 42 milk tea samples. The difference between the highest and lowest content is more than 10 times, ranging from 2.57 to 27.90 mg /100 g, with an average of 11.8 mg /100 g. That is to say, drinking a cup of 450 ml milk tea may consume 53.1 mg of caffeine, which is almost equivalent to 2 packets of instant coffee.

     Caffeine can refresh the mind, especially at night, which makes people sleepy and difficult to fall asleep.

     This article is scientifically checked by Zhang Na, an associate researcher of Peking University Institute of Public Health.

     

　　① Lai Jinzhi, a doctor from Peking Union Medical College Hospital, diagnosed and treated patients online. Photo courtesy of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

　　② The doctor of Peking Union Medical College Hospital is writing the patient’s medical record. Photo courtesy of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

　　③ Doctor Liu Yongtai of Peking Union Medical College Hospital has video communication with patients’ families. Photo courtesy of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

　　④ The staff of jiangsu province hospital Internet Hospital Office showed the mobile phone Internet hospital platform. Xinhua news agency

　　The concept of Internet hospital sprouted in 2011, and by the end of 2015, the first Internet hospital in China — — Wuzhen Internet Hospital was established. In April 2018, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Development of "Internet+Medical Health", which put forward the concept of Internet hospital for the first time in the document, and made it clear that Internet hospitals must rely on physical medical institutions.

　　Different from the online consultation in the past — — Taking advantage of doctors’ fragmented time for consultation, it provides services of registration, payment and report inquiry. Internet hospital refers to a one-stop service platform that relies on physical hospitals, focuses on online follow-up and routine consultation, and integrates consultation, prescription, payment and drug distribution.

　　"The Internet diagnosis and treatment of Union Medical College Hospital is not the earliest, but we strive to do our best." Qin Mingwei, director of the telemedicine center of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that the hospital can provide follow-up services for some patients with common diseases and chronic diseases. At present, 27 departments including cardiology, endocrinology and dermatology have been opened to support in-hospital case review, online consultation, inspection and prescription.

　　Because of the epidemic, Internet diagnosis and treatment has "fired" from the small public’s field of vision to the public’s demand. According to incomplete statistics, there are now more than 1,100 Internet hospitals in China. From online consultation, appointment and registration to providing high-quality online diagnosis and treatment services, after experiencing "more doctors" and "faster prescription", how can Internet hospitals move towards "good curative effect" and "low cost", so that ordinary people can really see the disease, see it well and afford it? Obviously, there are still several unsolved problems in front of the Internet hospital.

　　1. Can it alleviate the difficulty of seeking medical treatment?

　　"Hello, Dr. Chai, I have been eating metformin, and my blood sugar is somewhat repeated. The control is not ideal. What should I do?"

　　"Your islet function is OK. You should keep taking metformin. I’ll give you another medicine to eat with."

　　"I’m quite fond of eating, including some sweets. Can I eat fruit?"

　　"You can eat some northern fruits in moderation. Diabetes still needs to be shut up, ‘ Sugarcane is not as sweet as both ends ’ If you want to be healthy, you must learn to avoid eating, which is indeed a ‘ Pain ’ The process of … …”

　　This is the scene where Chai Xiaofeng, the attending physician of endocrinology department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, makes a follow-up visit to Mr. Bai in Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province through the network. Mr. Bai told the reporter that with the help of his family, he hung up the number of his previous doctor by using the "Peking Union Medical College Hospital" App and successfully completed the follow-up visit. "Very patient and responsible, and the advice given is very professional!"

　　How to operate the mobile phone follow-up visit? Hospital staff clicked on the "Peking Union Medical College Hospital" App to demonstrate to reporters: before the appointment time on the day of the visit, on the home page, "I" — — Check in the "consultation record". According to the registration order, the doctor initiates the consultation invitation in the form of short message, voice or video, and the patient can reply to the information or click answer to start the consultation. The whole process is easy to operate, even for elderly patients who can’t surf the Internet, they can easily complete it with the help of their families.

　　"The speed of the development of Internet medical care first depends on the development of products." Chen Qiulin, deputy director of Health Industry Development Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that this is an interactive process, and product innovation and model innovation can promote system innovation.

　　"Online doctors are mostly young and middle-aged doctors, and offline clinics are still occupied by senior professors. In this way, regular follow-up patients can no longer occupy the source of offline clinics and leave the source to those patients with incurable diseases. This is also the optimal allocation of medical resources." Qin Mingwei said that 60% of the patients in Peking Union Medical College Hospital came from outside Beijing, and the online follow-up visit also greatly saved the time cost and round-trip expenses of patients.

　　"We have also opened the online and offline outpatient service conversion appointment function." According to Qin Mingwei, the patient’s condition of online follow-up is relatively stable, and there is no need for complicated medical examination or treatment. However, if the patient’s condition is found to have changed significantly and is no longer suitable for online diagnosis and treatment, he can directly arrange an appointment for an offline clinic to avoid the trouble for patients to make appointments through other channels.

　　How to get medicine in an Internet hospital? It is understood that in September last year, the Internet medical drug distribution service of Peking Union Medical College Hospital was officially launched. In order to make the express delivery arrive more accurately, the hospital selects high-quality drug delivery contractors and signs long-term cooperation agreements. National non-medical insurance patients can enjoy the "peer-to-peer" delivery service of drugs to their homes after returning to Peking Union Medical College Hospital online, and can inquire about prescriptions and medication guidance on the mobile phone client of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. If in doubt, they can also consult with Concord pharmacists online.

　　There are hundreds of millions of patients with chronic diseases in China. The diseases are incurable and have many complications, which need long-term medication and health management to control. "I saw 25 patients in the morning according to the regulations. In fact, I often saw more than 40 patients. Half of them may be unnecessary to see. " Sun Xiaodong, deputy director of the Department of Ophthalmology of Shanghai First People’s Hospital, said that 70% ~ 80% of chronic diseases can be consulted in Internet hospitals.

　　According to Lu Qingjun, director of the Office of National Health Commission Primary Telemedicine Development Guidance Center, large hospitals have the ability of technological innovation and academic leadership. After establishing an Internet hospital and forming a mature platform, they can be shared and transferred to the primary level. "In the future, I believe that all medical institutions have the opportunity and ability to use the Internet platform to carry out Internet medical care."

　　Mao Ying, dean of Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, hopes to further rationalize the relationship between public hospitals and Internet hospitals such as third-party medical institutions, and at the same time, open the scope of practice and the autonomy of subjects and prices of Internet hospitals in public hospitals. "At present, online follow-up dispensing in public hospitals is limited to ordinary clinics, and expert clinics and special needs clinics have not been liberalized."

　　"The positioning of our Internet hospital is very clear from the beginning, that is, to achieve graded diagnosis and treatment, to leave patients at the grassroots level, and to sink high-quality medical resources to the end, to send medicines to the people at the grassroots level, to standardize management, to implement education, and to minimize medical expenses." Li Guanming, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and vice president of the Second People’s Hospital of Guangdong Province, said.

　　2. Can you achieve the effect of offline diagnosis and treatment?

　　Behind the rapid development of Internet medical care is the rigid demand for people’s livelihood. In the face of Internet hospitals, many people have questions: Can remote video see the symptoms clearly? If you don’t take a film and check your blood, can you diagnose it?

　　In fact, Internet hospitals at this stage are not "cloud consultation" but "cloud follow-up". "Many patients have already seen a doctor in a physical hospital, and all the tests that should be done have been done. On the one hand, online follow-up is to understand the progress of the disease, on the other hand, it is to prescribe drugs and adjust drugs. More patients go to ‘ Cloud ’ It is to consult a doctor’s professional opinion. If further examination or surgery is needed, the doctor will inform the patient to transfer to a physical hospital for treatment. If it is impossible to see a doctor, how to deal with it temporarily. " Shu Yongqian, director of jiangsu province hospital Cancer Center, pointed out that this kind of consultation is more like the pre-examination and triage of primary medical institutions, focusing on judging the severity of patients’ symptoms, and forming a service order of graded diagnosis and treatment with offline entity hospitals. On the Internet hospital platform, you can directly return to the clinic and issue an electronic prescription to buy drugs.

　　At present, the technical means of online diagnosis and treatment are relatively mature. Internet hospitals have made great progress in mobile ward rounds, mobile nursing, full link of monitoring equipment, remote first aid, remote consultation, medical teaching, surgical robots and remote surgery.

　　In April last year, sir run run shaw hospital cooperated with Zhejiang Unicom and Huawei Company to set up a 5G Innovation Center. By sorting out more than 2.5 million electronic medical records in the hospital, it led the development of a general clinical intelligent decision-making system, and built a medical knowledge map covering more than 600,000 ontological logical logical associations. Based on the current medical knowledge base and reasoning model, this AI reasoning engine can infer and push the symptoms, signs, medical history and examination results of patients with an accuracy rate of 90%.

　　"Now there are no technical problems in the development of Internet hospitals. The real bottleneck is how doctors really devote themselves to Internet hospitals. Internet hospitals are not ‘ Light consultation ’ Upgrade and revision. " Zhang Qiang, a well-known vascular surgery expert, suggested the establishment of internet diagnosis and treatment, from fragmented services to exclusive customized services, from no standard to full quality control.

　　Cui Yong, vice president of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said: "To ensure a high degree of consistency between online and offline, this also puts high demands on doctors. It is necessary to learn to use Internet technology to carry out diagnosis and treatment. " In this regard, Zhao Chengsong suggested that doctors should be trained on the Internet to improve their online diagnosis and communication skills. "Internet medical care is not exclusive to young doctors. Experienced experts should take the lead in embracing the Internet so that more patients can enjoy quality medical resources." Zhao Chengsong said.

　　National Health Commission explicitly requested that Internet diagnosis and treatment activities should not be carried out for the first-time patients, which was based on medical safety considerations. In the future, which projects can be "tested" for initial diagnosis?

　　Cui Yong believes that we can "test the water" from the field of skin diseases. "Most skin diseases can get good diagnostic information through naked eyes or simple equipment (such as dermatoscope). At present, ‘ Skin image application framework network ’ It can also achieve information exchange well and can be used for telemedicine and Internet diagnosis and treatment. " Cui Yong said.

　　"In the future, diseases that can be accurately diagnosed through intuitive information collection may be considered for online initial diagnosis." Cui Yong pointed out, however, critical illness and incurable diseases are definitely not suitable for online initial diagnosis, and diseases that need to be examined and tested generally need to go to medical institutions or third-party service institutions (provided that a mutual recognition system for examination and test results is established).

　　In this regard, Yuan Li, director of the wuhan union hospital Clinic Office, also agreed. She said that online consultation and offline consultation are not a substitute, but more are extended services before and after the hospital to reduce the economic and time burden of patients and timely inform patients of the most authoritative and most suitable popular science knowledge. At present, online consultation in wuhan union hospital is divided into two categories: health consultation and follow-up consultation. Doctors will give corresponding suggestions according to the information provided by patients, but the diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment of diseases still need offline consultation and examination.

　　3. Can online medical insurance settlement be popularized?

　　0.02 seconds to extract historical medication information, and 2 minutes to complete identity verification and medical insurance binding … … In April last year, Shandong Province’s Internet medical insurance big health service platform was launched, and key links such as medical insurance certification, follow-up check-up, online prescription, and drug delivery to home were seamlessly connected. Shandong became the first province in China to fully open and support online medical insurance settlement for Internet diagnosis and treatment.

　　Mr. Zhang from lanshan district, Linyi City became the first beneficiary. "As long as in ‘ Shandong Medical Insurance Great Health ’ After completing the medical insurance identity verification and medical insurance binding in WeChat official account, you can use medical insurance payment by choosing an Internet hospital for treatment. " Mr. Zhang is 54 years old and suffers from coronary heart disease. He usually needs to make regular follow-up visits to get medicine. "It’s so convenient now! Seeing a doctor at home can also be settled by medical insurance and delivered to the door. "

　　According to incomplete statistics, since 2015, the state and local governments have issued more than 100 policies and regulations on Internet medical care, which have gradually covered "medical — Medicine — Risk "field. In response to the issue of medical insurance reimbursement in Internet hospitals, the relevant person in charge of the National Medical Insurance Bureau said that it will improve the price formation mechanism of "Internet+medical care" services, adhere to the basic principle of reasonable price comparison between online and offline similar services, incorporate medical expenses into medical insurance, and implement online direct settlement.

　　"The insured person is designated in this overall planning area ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; The medical and drug expenses incurred by the prescription issued by the medical service follow-up visit can be paid according to the existing treatment policy of offline medical insurance. With the prescription of designated medical institutions, you can also take medicine at local designated pharmacies. " Xiong Xianjun, director of the Medical Service Management Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said.

　　Lu Qingjun believes that the "internet plus" medical insurance payment policy clarifies that the "internet plus" medical service is included in the specific content of medical insurance payment, online and offline medical services are treated fairly, and priority is given to ensuring the demand for follow-up visits for chronic diseases and special diseases, and supporting the circulation of purchased prescriptions, which not only facilitates patients, but also reduces the pressure on hospitals.

　　"Internet hospitals need links of various elements. Under the premise of high-quality diagnosis and treatment services, medical services, medicines, insurance, etc., the real Internet diagnosis and treatment will appear in the cooperation and exploration between doctors and third parties. With the enhancement of patients’ willingness to pay at their own expense and the intervention of commercial insurance, Internet hospitals will have a stronger ‘ Vitality ’ 。” Zhang Qiang said.

　　Although Internet hospitals provide many conveniences for patients to seek medical treatment, the difficulty of supervision has also become a major pain point that hinders its development. The reporter noted that the third-party Internet hospital platform is characterized by "e-commerce", and the use of traffic to sell drugs has become a common model, and Internet hospitals have become Internet medicine.

　　Yinchuan is the "pioneer area" of Internet medical exploration in China. During the two sessions this year, Commissioner Ma Xiuzhen, director of Ningxia Health and Health Commission, pointed out in his proposal that drug sales revenue is an important source of profit for some commercial Internet hospitals. Due to the lack of motivation to supervise over-medication, doctors may be encouraged to prescribe more drugs, or even collude with pharmaceutical companies to promote online drug sales, leading to over-medication. At present, the regulatory authorities have not yet established a regulatory system for excessive drug use for online diagnosis and treatment, and violations have an upward trend. Therefore, it is suggested to implement "separation of medicine" online.

　　To this end, Chen Qiulin reminded that in the future, the Internet hospital supervision platform should dynamically monitor online diagnosis and treatment services, and carry out medical technology evaluation and health economics evaluation, especially for services to be included in medical insurance payment, it should monitor the changing trend of online and offline medical care and analyze its substitution and complementarity.

　　 　 　(Reporter Cui Xingyi)

Lexus RX, as a high-profile luxury SUV, has won the favor of many consumers with its unique design and excellent performance. Starting from 405,000, although the price is expensive, the positioning and exquisite craftsmanship of the large SUV have made it find a foothold in the market.

In terms of appearance, the Lexus RX continues the family’s signature spindle grille, with sharp lines and LED headlight sets showing a luxurious and dynamic temperament. The special design of the C-pillar rear window and the spindle-shaped elements at the rear of the car add a unique visual impact to this model.

The interior shows the usual refinement and luxury of Lexus. Although the steering wheel is designed with mechanical stops, the delicate stitching process and the calm atmosphere give people a sense of luxury. In terms of space, although the rear row only provides sun visors instead of privacy glass, it is equipped with an on-board air purifier and a negative ion generator to ensure the comfort of driving.

In terms of power, the 2.0T engine has a powerful output, with a maximum power of 231 horsepower and a peak torque of 350 N. m. For those who pursue performance and efficiency, this is undoubtedly a highlight. For those who pursue economy, Lexus’ 3.5L V6 engine has excellent performance, but the price threshold is higher.

In terms of the chassis, although the front or four-wheel drive design is adopted, the overall configuration is slightly simpler for medium and large SUVs. For consumers seeking a higher level of driving experience, they may need to consider higher-level models.

Overall, the Lexus RX has found its unique niche in the luxury SUV market with its unique design, luxurious interior and outstanding performance. For cost-effective consumers, this model is indeed worth considering, although its pricing may not be acceptable to everyone.

I offended Feng Xiaogang three times because of personal affairs. I thought Deng Chao just loved Sun Li too much to pet his wife into a queen. I didn’t expect him to be a complete love brain.

In 2007, at the publicity meeting for the movie "Assembly Number", when Deng Chao was answering a reporter’s question, Feng Xiaogang suddenly grabbed the microphone in his hand and said that this interview was purely a waste of time, because no one was interested in the movie, only interested in life. After that, he threw down the microphone and turned away.

In fact, this is not because Director Feng has a big temper, but because Deng Chao really doesn’t know how to come.

In 2006, after Feng Xiaogang invited Deng Chao to film and gather, during this period, Deng Chao was also filming with Sun Li in the "Sweet Honey" crew. When Feng Xiaogang asked him if he could take care of both plays, Deng Chao was assured by Feng Xiaogang without a word.

But what Feng Xiaogang didn’t expect was that Deng Chao didn’t keep his promise. After the filming of "Assembly Number" started, Deng Chao went to the "Sweet Honey" crew in three days and two days just to find Sun Li, and often boldly posted that he was in the sweet honey crew. Although Feng Xiaogang urged him to come back to shoot more than once, Deng Chao only agreed on the surface, but his behavior became more and more excessive, and even publicly absent from the publicity meeting of the assembly number.

And then Deng Chao’s brainless confession at an award ceremony completely annoyed Feng Xiaogang. Deng Chao said to Sun Li: "Because it is your emotion that has always supported and encouraged me to bravely continue in this industry."

In 2007, at the MTV awards ceremony, Feng Xiaogang wanted to lead the cast members to take this opportunity to promote the film, but he did not expect Deng Chao to publicly express Sun Li when he won the award, without mentioning the film and director at all.

In the face of Deng Chao’s continuous love brain behavior, Feng Xiaogang was completely intolerable.

Afterwards, at the last interview of the assembly number, because of Deng Chao’s high-profile confession at the award ceremony, the reporters kept asking about the relationship between the two, and then said that they had learned from each other, but they had offended Feng Xiaogang three times in a row. Deng Chao did not have much insight.

After many years, he was still not sick, and he even had a disagreement with a popular satellite TV. He left Running Man and had to pry away Luhan and Chen He. Why did Deng Chao want to bring down Zhejiang Satellite TV?

In January 2023, Deng Chao suddenly announced that he was leaving Running Man. Without this MC who had accompanied everyone for six years, many netizens expressed regret. What was even more unexpected was that after Deng Chao left, Chen He and Lu Han also left one after another, and the three of them made a new variety show independently designed by the stove around 2023.

Why did Deng Chao treat his former old club like this? In fact, the conflict between Deng Chao and Lantai began to emerge as early as 2018. At the New Year’s Eve party that year, the boy would rather invite an Internet celebrity to shout Mai than invite Deng Chao, who was the team leader of the running men, to appear. Then an insider broke the news that the two sides had conflicts over endorsements.

It turns out that the sponsor of Running Man has been An Muxi for many years, and as the captain of the five seasons, Deng Chao, who doesn’t help the publicity, even goes to endorse An Muxi’s nemesis brand innocence, which is a bit inappropriate.

But when it comes to pushing Deng Chao away from the other hand of Running Man, it is definitely the salary limit issued in 2023, when Deng Chao’s original 50 million quarterly salary became 10 million, so he is extremely reluctant to choose to quit Running Man.

In addition, some people say that Deng Chao smelled the cool breath of Zhejiang Satellite TV. The Gao Yixiang incident and the frequent injuries of many stars during the recording of the Blue Channel made Zhejiang Satellite TV fall into public opinion.

In addition, Running Man has also begun to usher in a period of decline in recent years. When Running Man first aired, it was one of the best variety shows in China, because I had never seen so many stars get together to do it before, and there were fights, so the audience would be willing to pay the bill. The salary of variety shows is also rubbing up. Take Deng Chao’s salary. He can not only earn a 50 million a season, but also interact with other stars to stir up heat, so at the peak of Running Man, he also worked hard in the program.

But with the emergence of more original variety shows such as trump cards and extreme challenges, coupled with the Running Man being eroded by capital and constantly being forced into traffic stars, he lost his original advantage, so Deng Chao, who saw that the situation was not good and could not get a high salary, had to choose to run away.

Why do you say that people who have watched "Burning Sun" must not forget Deng Chao’s final execution scene, because this scene almost killed Deng Chao, and he kept crying loudly when the director said stop.

When filming the final execution scene of the movie, the director’s initial plan was just to fake it and let Deng Chao draw out the physical reaction of the character, but Deng Chao thought that the performance could not be the best effect, so he offered to inject something. After discussion, the crew decided to inject him with glucose.

Although the staff repeatedly emphasized that he was uncomfortable before the shooting, he had to bring it up in time, but once the shooting started, Deng Chao forgot everything, because the close-up could not make many needles on his hands. From injection to death, Deng Chao had to be poked by the needle all the time.

When glucose was brought from his blood vessels to his face, Deng Chao began to struggle frantically in bed, causing discomfort that was visible to the naked eye. During the three-minute shot, he did not once say stop.

After the role was completed, Deng Chao’s whole body was shaking, and then he yelled like crazy. After the staff untied the belt, he rushed out all the time. Even the director said in the interview that he was scared at the time, thinking that something really happened to Deng Chao.

In addition, the scene of catching a thief in another basement left Deng Chao with a direct sequelae.

The water in the low library was particularly smelly, and the floating objects were like foam that had been silent for many years, all of which were soaked into a burnt yellow color. Anyone who watched it would have a scene, and even the director admired how the staff could find such a harsh environment. But even so, Deng Chao still got into the water without saying a word. The turbid sewage, rusty steel bars, ferocious movements and expressions, and rapid breathing bubbles, a series of real details that made the audience feel immersive.

However, this deep-water escape scene also left a lot of sequelae for Deng Chao. Not only was he unable to get out of Xin Xiaofeng’s world for a long time, but he also fell into a kind of claustrophobia, which led him to return to real life, and he did not like socializing. As long as he stayed in a confined space, he felt nauseous and nauseous.

Thinking about the funny humor in Chao Ge’s various programs before this, this drama really made him a different person. Maybe it was because of this courage to dare to try, even if he had some strange gossip, the audience was still happy to pay for Deng Chao.

Responsible editor:

Today, #Guan Zhibin’s facial hand second-degree burns #rushed to Weibo’s trending topic list.

Guan Zhibin, born in the Philippines on December 30, 1980, graduated from the Hong Kong Institute of Science and Technology. He is an actor and singer in Hong Kong, China. He is an artist under Emperor Entertainment, along with Gillian, Ah Sa, Joey Yung, Nicholas Tse and William Chan.

Last night, Guan Zhibin posted on his personal social media account about his burn experience. He said it happened two weeks ago: "A home accident, a Gas leak, a careless ignition, in exchange for second-degree burns to my face and hands."

"After the accident, I was lucky to do something that saved me," said Guan Zhibin. He kept washing his face with cold water, and when he came back to his senses, he found that his hair and eyebrows were charred, and his face and lips were red and swollen.

He said he was at a loss and terrified: "I only remember that my heart was beating very fast, and it took me five minutes to call a car to the hospital."

The next day, Guan Zhibin could only wear gloves to attend the event, and canceled the next week’s work and Cai Zhuoyan’s birthday party. Fortunately, except for the eyebrows that have not fully grown back, they have basically fully recovered! Finally, Guan Zhibin expressed his gratitude to the people who took care of him, and also mentioned: "I also wanted to release photos of the burn, but after thinking about it, I still don’t want to scare you."

Photos of the treatment period were also posted at the end of the article.

Many netizens said that "everyone should pay attention to gas use and fire safety". Others suggested: "Families that use gas or gas can prepare a carbon monoxide alarm, and in the event of a leak, they can detect and take measures in time."

What should I do after a burn?

Microblogging big V @Dr. Xu Chao, popularized the correct treatment methods for burns and scalds: flushing, taking off, soaking, covering, and sending.

There were many folk methods for treating burns and scalds. Some people used a piece of ice to directly apply ice to the wound to cool the skin; some people applied toothpaste, soy sauce, wind oil essence, etc.; some people directly used needles to prick small scalded blisters…

Here I want to tell you seriously that these practices are all unscientific. Not only will they not relieve symptoms, but they may also have the opposite effect of exacerbating the pain.

The newly burned tissue will still suffer continuous damage (continuous physical attack) even after being separated from the heat source, and needs to be cooled and dissipated, otherwise it will burn the deep skin. The temperature of the ice cube is too low, and applying it directly to the burned skin will cause the wound to worsen.

No matter whether it is toothpaste, soy sauce or wind oil essence, these things cannot cool down, and applying them will only hinder the heat of the wound. And direct puncture can easily lead to wound infection.

For untreated wounds, bandaging and covering can affect wound recovery.

The correct treatment method is: flushing, removing, soaking, covering, and sending.

1. Flushing: Keep away from the heating source after burning or scalding, you can flush with tap water, not ice water, at least 10 minutes, preferably more than half an hour;

2. Take off: Be careful to take off the clothes on the burned and scalded area to expose the wound. If there are clothes stuck to the scalded or burned part, you can cut off the clothes with scissors and other tools. Do not forcibly peel off the clothes to avoid secondary injury, or go directly to the hospital;

3. Soaking: After rinsing and removing surface clothes and other things, you can soak the injured part in cold water for about 30 minutes. It should be noted here that the cold water soaked is cold water relative to room temperature, do not use ice water with ice cubes;

4. Cover: If blisters appear in burns, rinse and cover with clean gauze or towel to reduce pollution and keep the wound clean;

5. Send: Take to the hospital.

First-degree burns are treated with ointment, and the skin will repair itself quickly. But second-degree and third-degree burns need to be sent to the hospital immediately, especially if third-degree burns occur, they should be covered with clean gauze, and no drugs should be applied. They should be sent to the hospital quickly for medical treatment. Because if the scald reaches a certain extent, improper treatment can easily cause the wound to become infected and leave scars.

According to the Metropolitan Express

　　It is well known that if a person consumes more energy than they expend, the body may gain weight and vice versa. It only takes a scale to measure a person’s weight gain and loss.

　　How the galaxies in the vast universe, especially the Milky Way where humans live, are changing is a major problem plaguing astronomers around the world. Recently, an international research team led by European Space Agency astronomer Dr. Andrew Fox wrote in the Astrophysical Journal that the gas inhaled by the Milky Way is more massive than the gas exhaled, and it is in the process of "getting fat".

　　So, what is the mystery behind the "breathing" and mass changes of the Milky Way? What effects will this "fattening" have on the Milky Way?

　　Gas material exchange, activate "a pool of spring water"

　　Gas is constantly being "blown" out of the Milky Way, but these gases will be "sucked" back into the Milky Way and fall on the Milky Way. What does this "breathing" mean?

　　"This is the cycle of gas and dust matter brought about by the birth and death of stars," Zuo Wenwen, an associate researcher at the Shanghai Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Science and Technology Daily in an interview. Stars collapse from clouds of gas molecules in the silver disk to form. Stellar winds during stellar evolution, as well as supernova explosions that occur when massive stars evolve to the end of their lives, throw most of the material outward and send shock waves to the surrounding interstellar material, forming a shell-like structure of expanding gas and dust, known as a supernova remnant.

　　"Stars can be seen as originating from dust and returning to dust when they die," Zuo Wenwen said.

　　The entire life cycle of a star from birth to death accomplishes a large-scale transfer – transferring the gas and dust material in the Milky Way disk to the more peripheral halo of the Milky Way. Moreover, a star accumulates a large amount of metal elements during its lifetime. In astronomy, elements larger than the number of helium atoms are usually called metal elements. These metal elements are like a star working hard – working hard to burn itself and strive for the wealth it has accumulated in its lifetime. It occasionally "consumes" in its daily life, that is, throws some matter through the stellar wind phenomenon; more at the moment when the massive star is dying, the "possessions" it has accumulated in its lifetime are scattered, enriching the elemental composition of the entire galaxy, and igniting the spark of the origin of the next generation of stellar life.

　　As time goes by, the gas and dust in the halo will gradually clump together, causing gravity to cause these clumps of gas to fall back into the disk and begin the next round of star formation.

　　The death of a star creates the birth of a new star, and the end point is the starting point. The cycle is repeated, "born to death". The Milky Way also completes the exchange of gas and matter with the surrounding environment in the "sacrifice" of countless stars, like a lake with a pool of living water in it.

　　High-speed molecular cloud, tagged "floating population"

　　So, is the great lake in the Milky Way "rising" or "leaking"? Many researchers want to find out.

　　The answer given by this study is the former, that is, the gas inflow is greater than the outflow.

　　The study used ultraviolet data from the Hubble Space Telescope to study 187 high-speed molecular clouds, and determined their velocities in the Milky Way’s standard stationary reference system based on the movement of absorption lines relative to the wavelength of the stationary reference system. They were classified into inflow-speed molecular clouds and outflow-speed molecular clouds. Through calculations, the researchers estimated the inflow rate to be 0.53 ± 0.17 times the mass of the sun per year and the outflow rate to be 0.16 ± 0.06 times the mass of the sun per year, indicating that the Milky Way is currently in a period of inflow dominance.

　　Zuo Wenwen pointed out that the attractive forces of the Milky Way may drag some of the intergalactic medium in, and may also drag some of the gas from its satellite galaxy.

　　The Science and Technology Daily reporter noticed that the main object of this research is the high-speed molecular cloud. There are countless gas and dust in the Milky Way, why did the researchers only aim at the high-speed molecular cloud?

　　Zuo Wenwen mentioned that there is an interstellar medium between stars, and an intergalactic medium between galaxies. A galaxy is not a system with closed boundaries.

　　As a result, no gas would voluntarily label itself an "outsider" or a "native." So how do researchers define which gases are outflow or inflow "floating people" and which are "permanent" residents of the galaxy? The starting point for solving these problems is the high-speed molecular cloud.

　　Usually, the "resident" gas in the Milky Way disk rotates at the same speed as the Milky Way disk. The gas in the high-speed molecular cloud is moving faster than the rotation speed of the Milky Way disk, which means they are likely a type of inflow or outflow gas. Then observe the speed direction of the molecular cloud and analyze whether it is moving towards or away from the Milky Way disk to determine whether the molecular cloud is inhaled or exhaled by the Milky Way.

　　Of course, some scholars have also pointed out that the study ignores the high-speed gas structures that already exist in the silver disk, such as Fermi bubbles, which will undoubtedly bring errors to the experiment.

　　Zuo Wenwen also said that the study is based only on gas clouds with lower temperatures (about 10,000 Kelvin), and the annual inflow and outflow of gas are all lower limits. More data is needed to obtain more accurate results.

　　The significance of respiration regulates the life cycle of stars

　　"The formation of stars is regulated by the relationship between gas inflows and outflows. Therefore, studying the gas cycle process is very important for studying star formation and galaxy evolution." Zuo Wenwen said that the Milky Way is the galaxy we live in, and has relatively rich observational data to study the gas cycle problem.

　　Perhaps many people will wonder what might have happened if the galaxy had been in a state where more gas was flowing in than out?

　　"More gas is accumulating in the galaxy than is flowing out. The Milky Way provides the raw materials for star production – gas, dust, which contributes to subsequent star formation." On the contrary, if more gas is flowing out of the galaxy than is flowing in, Zuo Wenwen said, one day, the raw materials for star formation will be lost, and no new stars will form in the galaxy. In fact, while inflows and outflows determine whether a galaxy will have continued star formation, it is also important to pay attention to how large the gap is and how long it lasts.

　　In 2018, astronomers at Tohoku University in Japan wrote in the journal Nature that the Milky Way experienced a period of dormancy that lasted for billions of years between two "baby boomers" of star formation, and actually "came back to life" after "death," a phenomenon that is inseparable from the galaxy’s gas cycle.

　　According to this study, the Milky Way began to form the first generation of stars by inhaling a large amount of cold gas early on. About 7 billion years ago, shock waves from the star collapse explosion heated the gas within the galaxy to high temperatures. This caused the cold gas to stop flowing into the galaxy, and with it, star formation stopped. Over time, the Milky Way’s hot gas gradually radiated and cooled, and began to inhale new cold gas 5 billion years ago. This led to the formation of the second generation of stars, including the Sun. More importantly, other studies suggest that the Milky Way’s neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy, may have gone through a similar process. This suggests that massive spiral galaxies tend to experience a "dormant period" of star formation, while smaller galaxies do not.

　　In fact, the concept that galaxies "breathe" also applies to smaller systems in the universe, such as stars and even planets. Compared to the "weight gain" of the Milky Way, the sun and the earth are losing weight. According to NASA and MIT, the sun loses 1.3245 quadrillion tons of mass each year, and the earth loses 1 to 50,000 tons each year.

　　As the Universe Today website puts it: "Whether we are talking about planets, stars or galaxies, they all experience birth, life and death. During this time, they may gain or lose a few pounds. The cycle of life unfolds on a cosmic scale." (Intern reporter, Yu Ziyue)