Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 10th

National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief　　

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Establish and improve the emergency rescue system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden major natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, implement emergency rescue quickly, orderly and efficiently, minimize people’s lives and property losses, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　According to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Welfare Donation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disaster Mitigation Plan (1998-2010), the "Three Definitions" provisions of relevant departments in the State Council and relevant national guidelines, policies and principles for disaster relief, this document is formulated.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　Where floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms and other meteorological disasters, volcanoes, earthquakes, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, natural disasters such as forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters, and other public emergencies in China meet the starting conditions, this plan is applicable.

　　1.4 working principles

　　(1) People-oriented, to maximize the protection of people’s lives and property safety.

　　(2) unified leadership of the government, hierarchical management, compartmentalization, block-based.

　　(3) Departments should cooperate closely, cooperate with each other, and perform their duties.

　　(4) Rely on the masses and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social groups.

　　2 start-up conditions

　　In any of the following circumstances, start this plan.

　　2.1 Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), natural disasters such as floods and droughts, meteorological disasters such as typhoons, hail, snow and sandstorms, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters occur, and one of the following situations occurs during a disaster:

　　More than 30 people died due to the disaster;

　　More than 100,000 people were resettled and resettled due to the disaster;

　　More than 10,000 houses collapsed due to the disaster.

　　2.2 A destructive earthquake of magnitude 5 or above occurred, resulting in the death of more than 20 people or the emergency relocation of more than 100,000 people or the collapse and serious damage of more than 10,000 houses.

　　2.3 Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　2.4 For special circumstances such as areas with particularly weak rescue capacity, the above standards may be lowered as appropriate.

　　2.5 Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　3 organization and command system and responsibilities and tasks

　　The National Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "National Disaster Reduction Committee") is the national comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief and emergency response, and is responsible for studying and formulating the principles, policies and plans of national disaster reduction work, coordinating major disaster reduction activities, guiding local disaster reduction work, promoting international exchanges and cooperation in disaster reduction, and organizing and coordinating national disaster relief work.

　　The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief are located in the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The member units of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall undertake corresponding tasks according to their respective division of responsibilities.

　　4 emergency preparedness

　　4.1 Fund preparation

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs organizes and coordinates the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and other departments to arrange the central disaster relief fund budget according to the provisions of the national development plan and the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, and urges local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds according to the principle of graded responsibility for disaster relief work, graded burden of disaster relief funds and locality-oriented.

　　4.1.1 According to the principle of graded responsibility for disaster relief work and graded burden of disaster relief funds, central and local governments at all levels should arrange disaster relief fund budgets.

　　4.1.2 According to the actual expenditure of the previous year, the central finance arranges the extra-large natural disaster relief subsidy funds to help solve the basic living difficulties of people in severely affected areas.

　　4.1.3 The central and local governments should gradually raise the subsidy standards for disaster relief funds according to factors such as financial growth, price changes and the actual living conditions of residents, and establish a natural growth mechanism for disaster relief funds.

　　4.1.4 When the funds in the disaster relief budget are insufficient, the reserve funds arranged by the central and local governments should be mainly used for the life assistance of the victims.

　　4.2 Material preparation

　　Integrate the planning of existing disaster relief materials and warehouses in various departments, and manage the disaster relief materials and warehouses in a hierarchical and classified manner.

　　4.2.1 According to the planning of disaster relief materials reserve, on the basis of perfecting ten central disaster relief materials reserves in Tianjin, Shenyang, Harbin, Hefei, Wuhan, Changsha, Zhengzhou, Nanning, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, the central disaster relief materials reserve will be further established and improved according to the needs. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, disaster-prone areas and counties have established and improved material reserves and points. Reserves at all levels should reserve necessary relief materials.

　　4.2.2 Purchase relief tents, clothes and quilts, water purification equipment (medicines) and other relief materials at the beginning of each year.

　　4.2.3 Establish a list of manufacturers of relief materials, and sign an emergency purchase and sale agreement for relief materials when necessary.

　　4.2.4 When the disaster happens, the disaster relief reserve materials of neighboring provinces can be called.

　　4.2.5 Establish and improve the emergency allocation and transportation system of relief materials.

　　4.2.6 Establish and improve the emergency procurement and allocation system for relief materials.

　　4.3 Communication and information preparation

　　Communication operation departments should ensure the smooth flow of disaster information according to law. The natural disaster relief information network should be based on the public communication network, and a special communication network for disaster information should be set up reasonably to ensure the smooth flow of information.

　　4.3.1 Strengthen the construction of disaster information management system at the central level, guide local governments to build and manage disaster relief communication networks covering provincial, prefectural and county levels, and ensure that central and local governments at all levels have timely and accurate information on major natural disasters.

　　4.3.2 Based on the National Disaster Reduction Center, establish an inter-departmental disaster information sharing platform, provide information exchange services, and improve the information sharing mechanism.

　　4.3.3 Give full play to the role of small satellite constellations, meteorological satellites, ocean satellites, resource satellites and other earth monitoring systems for environmental and disaster monitoring and forecasting, and establish disaster monitoring, early warning, assessment and disaster emergency decision-making system based on remote sensing and geographic information system technology.

　　4.4 Preparation of disaster relief equipment

　　4.4.1 All relevant departments of the central government should be equipped with necessary equipment and equipment for disaster relief management.

　　4.4.2 The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the provincial civil affairs departments and the civil affairs bureaus of cities and counties with frequent disasters should be equipped with necessary equipment and equipment for disaster relief.

　　4.5 Preparation of human resources

　　4.5.1 Improve the construction of civil disaster management personnel and improve their ability to cope with natural disasters.

　　4.5.2 Establish and improve the team of experts. Organize experts in civil affairs, health, water conservancy, meteorology, earthquake, ocean, land and resources, etc., focusing on disaster consultation, on-site assessment in disaster areas and business consulting on disaster management.

　　4.5.3 Establish and improve the linkage mechanism with military, public security, armed police, fire fighting, health and other professional rescue teams.

　　4.5.4 Cultivate and develop non-governmental organizations and volunteers, and give full play to their roles.

　　4.6 Social mobilization preparation

　　4.6.1 Establish and improve the mobilization mechanism, operation mechanism, supervision and management mechanism of social donation, and standardize the social donation of sudden natural disasters.

　　4.6.2 Improve the emergency plan for disaster relief donations, and standardize the organization and launch of disaster relief donations, the receipt and distribution of funds and materials, and the publicity and commendation of the society.

　　4.6.3 On the basis of 21,000 social donation receiving stations and points, we will continue to establish social donation receiving stations and points in large and medium-sized cities and small cities with conditions, and improve the regular social donation receiving network.

　　4.6.4 Improve the social donation recognition system to create a good social atmosphere for social donation activities.

　　4.6.5 Improve the counterpart support mechanism for 8 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong and 4 cities including Shenzhen, Qingdao, Dalian and Ningbo to 10 provinces (regions) including Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang.

　　4.7 Publicity, training and drills

　　4.7.1 Carry out community disaster reduction activities, use various media to publicize disaster knowledge, publicize disaster emergency laws and regulations and common sense of prevention, hedging, disaster avoidance, self-help, mutual rescue and insurance, and enhance people’s awareness of disaster prevention and reduction.

　　4.7.2 Organize training for provincial disaster management personnel at least twice a year. Organize at least one centralized training for disaster management personnel at the prefecture level every two years. Provincial or prefecture-level civil affairs departments organize business training for county-level and township civil affairs assistants at least once a year. Training for government leaders in charge, various professional emergency rescue teams, non-governmental organizations and volunteer organizations is carried out irregularly.

　　4.7.3 Organize 1-2 drills every year in disaster-prone areas according to the characteristics of disasters to test and improve emergency preparedness, command and response capabilities.

　　5 Early warning and information management

　　5.1 Disaster early warning and forecasting

　　5.1.1 According to the disaster early warning and forecasting information provided by the relevant departments, combined with the database of natural conditions, population and socio-economic background in the early warning area, make an analysis and evaluation, and make disaster early warning for the relevant areas and population that may be threatened by natural disasters in time.

　　5.1.2 According to the disaster warning, natural disasters may cause serious casualties and property losses, and a large number of people need emergency relocation or life assistance. The state and relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should make emergency preparations or take emergency measures.

　　5.2 Disaster information sharing

　　The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief timely summarize all kinds of disaster early warning and forecasting information, and inform the member units and relevant places of the information.

　　5.3 Disaster information management

　　5.3.1 Contents of disaster information report: including the time, place and background of the disaster, losses caused by the disaster (including personnel affected, number of casualties, crops affected, houses collapsed and damaged, and direct economic losses caused), disaster relief measures taken and the needs of the disaster area.

　　5.3.2 Reporting Time of Disaster Information

　　(1) Preliminary report of the disaster. The civil affairs departments at the county level should know the disaster situation at the first time and report the preliminary situation to the civil affairs departments at the prefecture (city) level in a timely manner, no later than 2 hours after the disaster. Major disasters that cause death (including missing) of more than 10 people or other serious losses shall be reported to the provincial civil affairs department and the Ministry of Civil Affairs at the same time. The civil affairs departments at the prefecture (city) level shall, after receiving the county-level report, complete the work of reviewing and summarizing the disaster data within 2 hours and report to the provincial civil affairs departments. After receiving the report at the prefecture (city) level, the provincial civil affairs department shall complete the work of reviewing and summarizing the disaster data within 2 hours and report to the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The Ministry of Civil Affairs shall report to the State Council within 2 hours after receiving the report of serious and extraordinarily serious disasters.

　　(2) The disaster continues to be reported. Before the major natural disasters are stabilized, the civil affairs departments at the provincial, prefecture (city) and county levels shall implement the 24-hour zero reporting system. County-level civil affairs departments will report the disaster up to 24: 00 the day before 9: 00 every day to local (city) civil affairs departments, which will report to provincial civil affairs departments before 10: 00 every day, and provincial civil affairs departments will report to the Ministry of Civil Affairs before 12: 00 every day. Extraordinary disasters should be reported at any time as needed.

　　(3) Disaster report. The civil affairs department at the county level shall, after the disaster situation is stable, verify the disaster situation within 2 working days and report to the civil affairs department at the prefecture (city) level. The civil affairs departments at the prefecture (city) level shall, after receiving the county-level report, review and summarize the disaster data within 3 working days, and report the summary data of the whole prefecture (city) (including the disaster data of counties) to the provincial civil affairs departments. After receiving the report at the prefecture (city) level, the provincial civil affairs department shall review and summarize the disaster data within 5 working days, and report the summary data of the whole province (including the data of cities and counties) to the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　5.3.3 Verification of disaster situation

　　(1) The department will consult and approve. Civil affairs departments at all levels coordinate agriculture, water conservancy, land and resources, earthquake, meteorology, statistics and other departments to conduct comprehensive analysis and consultation, and verify the disaster situation.

　　(2) Civil affairs, earthquake and other relevant departments organize expert evaluation teams to conduct expert evaluation on the disaster situation through comprehensive investigation, sampling investigation, typical investigation and special investigation to verify the disaster situation.

　　6 emergency response

　　In accordance with the principle of "combining all sectors and giving priority to all sectors", local governments are given priority to disaster relief. After the disaster, the people’s governments at the township, county, prefecture and provincial levels and relevant departments should, according to the disaster situation, start the emergency plans of relevant levels and departments, do a good job in emergency resettlement and living arrangements for victims, do a good job in disaster relief, do a good job in disaster monitoring, disaster investigation, evaluation and reporting, and minimize the loss of people’s lives and property. According to the degree of harm of sudden natural disasters and other factors, the state sets four response levels.

　　6.1 Class I response

　　6.1.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), particularly serious natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters occur.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as areas with particularly weak rescue capacity, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.1.2 Startup procedure

　　After receiving the disaster report, the Disaster Reduction Committee immediately put forward a proposal to the State Council to start the first-level response, and the State Council decided to enter the first-level response.

　　6.1.3 Emergency response

　　The director of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall lead and organize disaster relief work in a unified way.

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs shall report to the State Council and the director of the Disaster Reduction Committee within 2 hours after receiving the disaster information, and then report the relevant information in a timely manner. Within 24 hours after the disaster, the Ministry of Finance shall allocate the central emergency funds for disaster relief, and coordinate the railway, transportation, civil aviation and other departments to dispatch emergency relief materials; Organize national disaster relief donation activities, and uniformly receive, manage and distribute international disaster relief donations; Coordinate and implement the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on disaster relief.

　　6.1.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and disaster relief work are stable, the director of the Disaster Reduction Committee decides to terminate the first-level response.

　　6. 2 Level Ⅱ response

　　6.2.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), major natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters occur.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as areas with particularly weak rescue capacity, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.2.2 Startup procedure

　　The Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee (Deputy Minister of Civil Affairs) put forward a proposal to the Deputy Director of the Disaster Reduction Committee (Minister of Civil Affairs) at the first time after receiving the disaster report, and the Deputy Director of the Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the Level II response.

　　6.2.3 Response measures

　　The deputy director of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall organize and coordinate the disaster relief work.

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs set up emergency headquarters for disaster relief, and implemented joint office, and formed disaster relief working groups such as emergency rescue (comprehensive) group, disaster information group, disaster relief donation group, publicity report group and logistics support group to organize and carry out disaster relief work in a unified way.

　　Within 24 hours after the disaster occurred, a joint working group on disaster relief was dispatched to the disaster area to express condolences to the victims, verify the disaster situation, understand the relief work, understand the relief capacity of the disaster-stricken government and the needs of the disaster-stricken areas, guide local governments to carry out disaster relief work, and urgently allocate relief funds and materials.

　　Timely grasp the disaster situation and compile the dynamic information of disaster relief work, and publish it on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　Announce the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the society, and organize cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) or national disaster relief donation activities.

　　With the approval of the State Council, an appeal for disaster relief assistance was issued to the international community.

　　Announce the recipient units and account numbers, set up a hotline for disaster relief donations, and take the initiative to accept disaster relief donations from all walks of life; Announce the disaster situation and the needs of the disaster area to the public every day; Timely allocation of donations, to adjust the national disaster relief donations; Regularly announce the receipt and use of disaster relief donations to the public.

　　6.2.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and relief work are stable, the deputy director of the Disaster Reduction Committee decides to terminate the level II response.

　　6.3 Class III response

　　6.3.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), major natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters occur.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as "old, little, border and poor" areas with particularly weak rescue ability, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.3.2 Startup procedure

　　After receiving the disaster report, the office of the Disaster Reduction Committee put forward a proposal to the Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee (Deputy Minister of Civil Affairs) to start the level III response, and the Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the level III response.

　　6.3.3 Response measures

　　The Secretary General of the Disaster Reduction Committee shall organize and coordinate the disaster relief work.

　　The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief timely contact with relevant member units to communicate disaster information; Organize meetings and chambers of commerce, analyze the situation in disaster areas, and study and implement disaster relief support measures for disaster areas; Organize relevant departments to listen to the reports of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities); Coordinate relevant departments to send a joint working group to the disaster area.

　　Within 24 hours after the disaster, the working group of the Ministry of Civil Affairs will be dispatched to the disaster area to express condolences to the victims, verify the disaster situation, understand the relief work, understand the relief capacity of the disaster-stricken government and the needs of the disaster-stricken areas, and guide the local authorities to carry out relief work.

　　When the disaster losses are large, within 48 hours after the disaster occurs, coordinate the relevant departments to form a national comprehensive coordination working group for disaster relief to go to the disaster area and timely allocate relief funds and materials.

　　Grasp the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work, and publish it on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　6.3.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and relief work are stable, the Secretary-General of the Disaster Reduction Committee decides to terminate the Level III response and report to the Deputy Director of the Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　6.4 Class IV response

　　6.4.1 Disaster losses

　　(1) Within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), there are general natural disasters such as floods and droughts, typhoons, hail, snow, sandstorms, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, storm surges, tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and biological disasters.

　　(2) Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies have caused a large number of casualties and require emergency relocation or life assistance. This plan will be started as appropriate.

　　(3) For special circumstances such as "old, little, border and poor" areas with particularly weak rescue ability, the starting standard may be lowered as appropriate.

　　(4) Other matters decided by the State Council.

　　6.4.2 Startup procedure

　　The office of the Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the level IV response as soon as it received the disaster report.

　　6.4.3 Response measures

　　The director of the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief shall organize and coordinate the disaster relief work. The Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief timely contact with relevant member units to communicate disaster information; To consult relevant departments to implement disaster relief support for disaster areas; Send a working group to the disaster area as appropriate.

　　Within 24 hours after the disaster, send a working group of the Ministry of Civil Affairs to the disaster area to express condolences to the victims, verify the disaster situation, understand the relief work, understand the relief capacity of the disaster-stricken government and the needs of the disaster-stricken areas, guide local relief work, and allocate relief funds and materials.

　　Grasp the dynamic information of the disaster situation and publish it on the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

　　6.4.4 Termination of response

　　After the disaster situation and relief work are stable, the director of the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief decides to terminate the level IV response and report it to the Secretary General of the Disaster Reduction Committee.

　　6.5 information release

　　6.5.1 Information release shall adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, being timely and accurate. It is necessary to release brief information to the society at the first time, and do a good job in subsequent information release according to the development of the disaster.

　　6.5.2 The contents of information release mainly include: the basic situation of disaster, the dynamics and effects of disaster relief, the next arrangement and the problems to be explained.

　　7 Post-disaster relief and recovery and reconstruction

　　7.1 post-disaster relief

　　7.1.1 County-level civil affairs departments investigate the living difficulties of victims in winter (spring famine) every year, and establish a ledger of the population in need of government relief.

　　7.1.2 The Ministry of Civil Affairs, in conjunction with the provincial civil affairs departments, organized relevant experts to go to the disaster-stricken areas to assess the living difficulties of the victims and verify the situation.

　　7.1.3 Formulate the winter (spring shortage) relief work plan.

　　7.1.4 According to the request of the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for funds from the State Council, combined with the situation of disaster assessment, the Ministry of Finance will allocate extra-large natural disaster relief subsidies to help solve the basic living difficulties of victims in winter and spring, such as eating and dressing.

　　7.1.5 The management system of Disaster Relief Card shall be fully implemented for disaster relief. For the victims who need government relief, the civil affairs departments at the county level will issue the "Disaster Relief Card" uniformly, and the victims will receive relief food and relief funds with the card.

　　7.1.6 Inform the society about the allocation progress of disaster relief funds in various places, and ensure that winter relief funds are distributed to households before the Spring Festival.

　　7.1.7 For the people who are short of food and have the ability to repay but have no money to buy food for the time being, open a warehouse to borrow food.

　　7.1.8 Solve the problem of winter clothes and quilts for victims through social donation, counterpart support and emergency procurement.

　　7.1.9 The development and reform, finance, agriculture and other departments shall implement the work-for-relief policy, and the disaster relief, and the grain department shall ensure the food supply.

　　7.2 Restoration and reconstruction

　　Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work adheres to the disaster relief policy of "relying on the masses, relying on the collective, self-help in production, mutual assistance and mutual aid, supplemented by the necessary relief and support of the state". The county (city, district) shall be responsible for organizing the implementation of the reconstruction of the houses of the victims, taking the combination of self-construction, aid construction and assistance construction, with the self-construction of the affected households as the mainstay. Housing funds should be solved through government relief, social mutual assistance, neighborhood help workers to help materials, work as relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Housing planning and design should be based on local conditions, rational layout, scientific planning and full consideration of disaster factors.

　　7.2.1 Organize to verify the disaster situation. After the disaster is stable, the county-level civil affairs department immediately organizes the disaster to be approved and establishes a ledger of houses collapsed due to the disaster. The provincial civil affairs department shall report the disaster losses of collapsed houses and other disasters in the province to the Ministry of Civil Affairs within 10 days after the disaster is stabilized.

　　7.2.2 Carry out disaster assessment. After a major disaster, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the provincial civil affairs departments, organized relevant experts to go to the disaster area to carry out disaster assessment and comprehensively verify the disaster situation.

　　7.2.3 Formulate the recovery and reconstruction work plan. According to the national disaster situation and local conditions, work plans for restoration and reconstruction, such as guidelines, objectives, policies, reconstruction progress, financial support, preferential policies and inspection and implementation, are formulated.

　　7.2.4 According to the request of the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for funds from the State Council, combined with the situation of disaster assessment, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance allocate relief subsidies for extraordinarily serious natural disasters to be used exclusively for the restoration and reconstruction of the houses of victims in various places.

　　7.2.5 Regularly inform the society about the progress of allocating disaster relief funds and the progress of recovery and reconstruction.

　　7.2.6 Send an inspection team to the disaster area to inspect and supervise the restoration and reconstruction work.

　　7.2.7 Negotiate with relevant departments to formulate preferential policies, simplify procedures, reduce taxes and fees, and stabilize prices.

　　7.2.8 The health department shall do a good job in post-disaster disease prevention and epidemic monitoring. Organize medical and health personnel to go deep into the disaster area, provide medical and health services, publicize health and disease prevention knowledge, guide the masses to do a good job in environmental sanitation, and implement supervision over drinking water and food hygiene to achieve no major epidemic after the disaster.

　　7.2.9 The departments of development and reform, education, finance, construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, health, radio and television, as well as enterprises and financial institutions such as electric power and communication, shall make arrangements for disaster relief funds (materials), and organize the restoration and reconstruction of public welfare facilities such as schools and hospitals in disaster areas and water conservancy, electric power, transportation, communication, water supply and drainage, radio and television facilities.

　　8 supplementary provisions

　　8.1 Interpretation of Terminology

　　Natural disasters: refer to natural phenomena that endanger human survival or damage human living environment, including floods and droughts, meteorological disasters such as typhoons, hail, snow and sandstorms, volcanic and earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and mudslides, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, and natural disasters such as forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters.

　　Disaster situation: refers to the losses caused by natural disasters, including casualties and property losses.

　　Disaster pre-warning: It refers to the analysis, evaluation and early warning of the loss of areas and population that may be affected by disasters according to the disaster pre-warning and forecast information of meteorological, hydrological, marine, earthquake and land departments, combined with the database of population, nature and socio-economic background.

　　Small Satellite Constellation for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Forecasting: In order to meet the needs of China’s environment and disaster monitoring, in February 2003, the State Council officially approved the project of "Small Satellite Constellation for Environment and Disaster Monitoring and Forecasting". According to the national plan, the small satellite constellation system is planned to adopt a step-by-step implementation strategy: during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the "2+1" scheme is adopted, that is, two optical small satellites and one synthetic aperture radar small satellite are launched to initially realize the ability to monitor disasters and the environment; During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the "4+4" plan was implemented, that is, a constellation consisting of four optical satellites and four synthetic aperture radar satellites was launched to realize the dynamic monitoring of disasters and environment in China and neighboring countries and regions.

　　In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

　　8.2 International communication and cooperation

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions of the national foreign affairs discipline, actively carry out international natural disaster relief exchanges, learn from the experience of natural disaster relief in developed countries, and further improve the prevention and disposal of natural disaster emergencies in China.

　　8.3 rewards and responsibilities

　　Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in natural disaster relief work shall be jointly commended by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Civil Affairs; To ratify the martyrs in accordance with the relevant provisions for those who died heroically in natural disaster relief work; Those who neglect their duties in natural disaster relief work and cause losses shall be investigated for their responsibilities in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations, and those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for their criminal responsibilities according to law.

　　8.4 Plan Management and Update

　　This plan is managed by the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief. After the implementation of the plan, the Office of the Disaster Reduction Committee and the National Comprehensive Coordination Office for Disaster Relief shall timely convene relevant departments and experts to make an assessment, and make corresponding changes according to the situation and report to the State Council. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall formulate emergency plans for natural disaster relief in their own provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) according to this plan.

　　8.5 Effective time of the plan

　　This plan shall take effect as of the date of issuance.

[Magnificent 70 years of struggle, one of the new era.Power jackIf the column is opened]

In the endless history, perhaps no country has ever undergone great changes in such a short time like New China. Once upon a time, the backbone of this big country was bent; Now, China has already strutted towards the center of the world stage.

Looking up at the starry sky, the "starry sky" belonging to China shines; Exploring the ocean, the domestic aircraft carrier set sail in the blue waves; Across the rivers and the earth, from the Three Gorges Project, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge to the extension of high-speed rail and the improvement of highway network, century-old projects have continuously presented China to the world. China, relying on its own strength, has solved the problem of feeding nearly 1.4 billion people, with abundant grain and stable agriculture, prosperous times and peace; We also rely on the tenacity of "unyielding" to open up new space in the field of "high precision". Breakthroughs such as the high-speed particle collider, quantum satellite and "Eye of the Sky" have won China the right to speak to the world.

"A big country must be in its own hands." The forceful words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are inspiring. Behind these, in addition to relying on countless people to "work hard for this, change the hair into a white head"; It needs the support and persistence of roads and systems with China characteristics.

On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, we launched a series of reports on "Magnificent 70 Years Struggle for Great Powers and Heavyweights in the New Era", approached the participants and witnesses of these "heavyweights", listened to the stories and details of "Great Powers and Heavyweights" together, and reviewed the 70 years we have gone through together.

[Introduction]

Once upon a time, space was lonely. Looking up, there were only the twinkling stars and a crescent moon, but the longing was out of reach. For thousands of years, both the "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon" and the "Flying" in Dunhuang murals all represent Chinese’s yearning for exploring the universe.

Time flies. Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, from the breakthrough of "two bombs and one satellite" to Chinese astronauts roaming in space, from Beidou navigation to Chinese’s own global navigation and positioning system to "Chang ‘e" and "Jade Rabbit" to Wan Li’s lunar exploration, from the observation of cosmic rays by "Eye of the Sky" and "Wukong" to the application of "Fengyun" and "High Score" … China’s pace towards space is steady and firm, and the once cold and lonely space is increasingly lively.

Tears caused by "military salute"

At 8: 59 on October 15th, 2003, astronaut Yang Liwei sat quietly in the manned spaceship Shenzhou 5, waiting for the upcoming launch.

10, 9, 8, 7, 6 … When counting down to the last 5 seconds, he suddenly gave a solemn military salute to the camera … On the other side of the screen, in the ground command and control center, Li Hong instantly wet his eyes with tears.

"This salute is the solemn commitment of China’s first astronaut to the motherland and people; At the same time, it is also his affirmation to us-he believes that taking the rockets and spaceships developed by Chinese himself can completely guarantee his safety and ensure his safe return. "

Nearly 16 years later, recalling the scene at that time, Li Hong was still a little excited. This "tough guy" with a technical background and a height of more than 1.8 meters rarely shows his feelings, but at this time he choked. "At that moment, as an astronaut, I was particularly proud."

He clearly remembers that it took 580 seconds from rocket ignition to entering space orbit. "We counted one second at a time with tears in our eyes and watched him go into space. From that time on, everyone got into a habit: you can clearly describe the posture of the rocket every second, and what a beautiful curve the trajectory draws … "

When Yang Liwei returned to the ground after completing the flight mission, the first sentence he saw Li Hong was: "Thank you, I am a hero because of you!"

History will remember that moment when China’s first visitor arrived in the vast space, and China became the third country in the world to independently carry out manned space activities.

Looking back on this journey, Yang Liwei once wrote in his autobiography "Nine Heavens of Heaven and Earth": Seeing the earth from space is too beautiful to imagine. Not only visually, but also mentally. "Although I am flying alone, I am not flying alone, but I represent all Chinese. Everything I have seen proves the success of China’s space technology. At that moment, how sacred the Chinese nation was in my heart and had a great love for the country and the nation. "

"One minute on stage, ten years off stage"

If it is said that every time a rocket is successfully launched and a spacecraft completes its mission, it is the "highlight moment" of China’s space flight, but what makes these "moments" is the result of countless people focusing on their ordinary posts for decades.

Especially in the eyes of "experts" like Li Hong, China has made breakthroughs in the space field one after another in recent years, which is the most direct embodiment of "one minute on stage and ten years off stage".

There is a jargon in the aerospace industry: "The space stage is as big as the capability of the launch vehicle."

The first project that Li Hong participated in the design was the Long March II bundled rocket (referred to as "Chang Er Bundle"). The public may not be familiar with this model, but its successful development in 1990 increased the carrying capacity of China’s rockets from about 2 tons to more than 9 tons, which means that China has been able to carry spaceships since then. This directly affected the decision of the central government to implement the "manned spaceflight project" in 1992.

The successful development of "Chang Er Bundle" also created a miracle-scientists and technicians completed the rocket development and achieved the first flight success within 18 months.

You know, it was at a special stage-"it was better to make missiles than to sell tea eggs." In order to make up for the lack of scientific research funds, scientists and technicians at that time had to "show their abilities": those who engaged in structural design designed marble products; Those who engage in electricity may have made electric fans … However, with the spirit of "working hard even if you are poor", the successful development of "Chang Er Bundle" has become the "cornerstone" for China Aerospace to enter the international launch service market.

As the task becomes more and more complicated, it is often "grinding an arrow in ten years."

Take the Long March V carrier rocket ("Fat Five") as an example. It is the main rocket with the largest carrying capacity in China and will undertake the space station launch mission in the future.

According to Li Hong, "Fat Five" was established in 2006 and made its first flight in 2016. However, the "Fat Five" engine started pre-research in 1986, and it is still doing the work of improving its reliability.

"If you calculate by working years, only one engine has experienced two or three generations of scientific and technological teams in more than 30 years. Most people are unknown, but they have been advancing the progress and maturity of technology day and night. "

In 2003, at the conference to celebrate the complete success of China’s first manned space flight, the spirit of manned space flight was summarized as "especially able to endure hardships, especially able to fight, especially able to tackle key problems, and especially able to contribute".

"These words seem simple and simple, but they are indeed the foundation that supports China’s brilliant achievements in aerospace." Speaking of this, Li Hong was deeply moved. "We are fortunate to participate in such a major national project. Looking back, we are all surprised. Everyone just focuses on their jobs and works hard, which may be why they have created extraordinary achievements. "

"Contradiction" with "Big Man"

Recalling the most valuable achievements of the manned spaceflight project, Academician Qi Faren, member of the ninth, tenth and eleventh Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the first chief designer of shenzhou spaceship, believes that it is through the project that "a group of young, talented and well-organized scientific and technological teams have been created, representing the hope of the aerospace future."

And this is also the most surprising and envious of international counterparts. According to statistics, most of Russia’s current space science and technology personnel are over 60 years old; The United States is also in its 50 s on average; The average age of the backbone of China’s space team is less than 35 years old.

In Li Hong’s view, "using young talents boldly and letting go" is one of the important experiences of many achievements in aerospace in recent years, and it is also the result of the constant words and deeds of the older generation of astronauts.

He still remembers a "confrontation" with a "big shot".

At that time, Li Honggang joined the work soon. At a meeting, he and his colleagues discussed the measurement data of the control system platform with Academician Ren Xinmin, one of China’s "four aerospace veterans" and winner of the "two bombs and one satellite" meritorious medal. As soon as Ren Lao, who was over 70 years old at that time, finished speaking, Li Hong immediately took over and said, "Ren Lao, what you said is wrong. I think the measurement data should be … "

"Everyone present at that time was stupid. How dare a’ young man’ in his twenties directly question the boss?" Looking back on this scene many years later, Li Hong’s eyes were bright and his mouth was smiling. "I had that reaction because we have this atmosphere in space: the older generation of astronauts will encourage you to tell the truth and do practical things in various ways; They sincerely hope that everyone will contribute to the cause together. "

Li Hong also told reporters that he was in charge of quality management at the Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, and there was a period when quality incidents were high. Liu Jiyuan, then the former general manager of China Aerospace Industry Corporation, went to the research and development site for relevant inspection almost every week, and asked that the written report submitted by the institute should not contain a typo or any unclear problems.

"I didn’t understand it at first and thought it was unnecessary to entangle these details. He told me that these documents should be filed for future generations to check. If you can’t understand a question, you are irresponsible to history, because this is the result of how many people get together without day or night. "

It is under the subtle influence of the older generation of astronauts that "strictness, prudence, delicacy and practicality" have been integrated into the blood of their generation of astronauts; And they are also trying to pass on these thinking methods to the next generation of young people.

Shipping goods and "transporting people" are very different.

Summarizing the experience of continuous breakthroughs in manned spaceflight projects, Li Hong believes that apart from the astronauts’ own efforts, it is closely related to the improvement of the country’s comprehensive strength and the progress of various scientific and technological levels.

Li Hong remembers that after Yang Liwei returned from the flight, he reflected that he was very uncomfortable for more than 20 seconds during the rocket ascent. By analyzing the flight data, the researchers found that this was because the rocket and the spacecraft had a resonance of 8 Hz. The human body is very sensitive to this low-frequency vibration, which is even more unbearable when superimposed on a load of about 6G.

"In fact, this problem has existed since the development of rockets, but in the past, rockets were’ freight’ and were limited by some simulation technologies and experimental facilities. We did not pay attention to this."

In order to solve the problem of low-frequency vibration, the aerospace system has gathered the strength of all aspects of the country, and it took more than two years to jointly tackle the problem, realizing the whole process from theoretical analysis to single machine performance improvement to the whole system optimization, and raising the reliability and safety indicators of aircraft to a higher order of magnitude. Astronauts who re-enter space will not feel the impact of vibration.

Li Hong told reporters that about half of the funds for manned space flight were invested in the sky that year, but the other half became accumulation, which laid the foundation for China’s later deep space exploration and at the same time fully promoted the measurement and control technology.

Nowadays, from the communication satellites that rely on watching TV to the navigation systems used when going out; From the monitoring of meteorology, ocean and geology, to emergency rescue and environmental protection, and even to aerospace biological raw materials and aerospace breeding, aerospace technology has been deeply integrated into many fields of economy and society.

"It’s more urgent to wander in the middle of the boat, and it’s steeper for people to reach the middle of the mountain." Standing at the node of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, it is a sacred mission for this generation of astronauts to take the "Long March in the New Era".

In the interview, Li Hong emphasized many times that space exploration has always been accompanied by great challenges and risks. He pointed out that although the success rate of China’s launch vehicle is leading in the world at present, the analysis of flight data shows that there is a moment of almost failure in success and a chance of almost success in failure, which can be described as "a line between success and failure." It has always been the constant pursuit of astronauts to be "foolproof and always successful".

How to achieve this goal? China astronauts gave a passionate answer-"success as a belief". Li Hong explained, "It is necessary to go through hardships and setbacks, do a good job in inheriting excellent spiritual culture, master scientific methods, and cultivate a talent team with superb skills and excellent style."

He is full of confidence in the future. "Astronauts in the new era have the ability to overcome all the risk challenges on the way forward. We will live up to the ardent expectations of the CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, cherish the dream of becoming a space power, strengthen our mission, strengthen technological innovation and practical creation, and constantly refresh the height of China entering space. "

Those first times

On July 26th, 1954, the first batch of aircraft made by China were successfully tested.

At 15: 00 on October 16th, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully, making China the fifth country with an atomic bomb.

On June 17th, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully.

On April 24th, 1970, China successfully launched the man-made earth satellite "Dongfanghong-1" for the first time, becoming the third country in the world to independently develop and launch satellites, and the prelude of China’s space activities began.

On November 20th, 1999, China launched the first unmanned spaceship "Shenzhou I".

At 9: 00 on October 15th, 2003, China launched its first manned spaceship, and the Shenzhou V spacecraft sent astronaut Yang Liwei into space. This marks that China has become the third country to send a man into space after the Soviet Union (Russian Federation) and the United States.

On October 24th, 2007, China launched the first moon-orbiting satellite-Chang ‘e-1.

On September 27th, 2008, China astronauts completed their first spacewalk. China became the third country in the world to master the technology of space extravehicular activities.

On September 29th, 2011, China launched its first target aircraft-Tiangong-1.

On June 18th, 2012, China completed the rendezvous and docking of manned space for the first time, and Shenzhou-9 successfully docked with Tiangong-1, which laid the foundation for the establishment of a space station in China.

On December 2, 2013, China launched the lunar rover "Yutu" for the first time, which was China’s first footprint on the moon.

On December 17, 2015, China successfully launched the world’s first dark matter particle detection satellite "Wukong".

On August 16, 2016, China successfully launched the world’s first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi".

　　On the morning of September 8th, the national commendation meeting for fighting COVID-19 epidemic was held in the Great Hall of the People. This is Zhong Nanshan, winner of the Medal of the Republic. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, November 10th, by topic　Zhong Nanshan: Health depends on life.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Xiao Sisi and Xu Hongyi

　　17 years ago, I bravely shouldered the heavy burden in the fight against SARS; This year, the fight against "COVID-19" went out again.

　　"In the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, the price paid is very high. Putting people’s life and health first, we did it. " On the 9th, Zhong Nanshan, winner of "Medal of the Republic", academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of the National Center for Clinical Medicine of Respiratory Diseases, said at the national report meeting on advanced deeds of fighting COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan has interpreted the concept of "people first, life first" with practical actions, and put forward prevention and control strategies and rescue measures to save countless lives.

　　Zhong Nanshan attended the news briefing on epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou (photo taken on March 18th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Hanxin photo

　　Retrograde expedition, COVID-19 bravely takes responsibility

　　On January 18th, Zhong Nanshan boarded the high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. He was appointed as the leader of the high-level expert group in National Health Commission in order to find out an unknown "new pneumonia" reported in Wuhan. A few days ago, Zhong Nanshan also appealed to the people all over the country not to go to Wuhan unless there is an urgent need.

　　After on-the-spot investigation in Wuhan, the high-level expert group of National Health Commission confirmed that this "new pneumonia" has appeared "human-to-human" phenomenon. On January 20th, when Zhong Nanshan was interviewed by the media in Beijing, he decisively announced to the public the existence of "human-to-human transmission" in COVID-19, which set off an alarm for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China.

　　Since then, he has attended many press conferences to answer questions for the public and inject confidence into the first-line war "epidemic".

　　Zhong Nanshan (former middle school) was sworn in at the swearing-in ceremony of party member, the first frontline of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (photo taken on March 2). Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

　　"The national help, wuhan is able to pass! Wuhan was originally a heroic city. " On January 28th, at the most anxious moment in Wuhan’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, Zhong Nanshan said emotionally in an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency.

　　This is not the first time that Zhong Nanshan "dares to speak out". As early as 2003, during the SARS epidemic, he proposed and confirmed that the cause of SARS was a kind of novel coronavirus under the background that chlamydia was the cause.

　　In August, 2020, the Supreme Leader of president signed a presidential decree and awarded Zhong Nanshan the "Republic Medal" in recognition of his outstanding contribution in the process of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　People first, life first.

　　"What is the greatest human right? We have saved so many lives, which is the performance of our greatest human rights. " In the "first lesson" of primary and secondary school students all over the country, Zhong Nanshan said emotionally.

　　On April 15th, the Information Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government held the 78th news interview on epidemic prevention and control in Guangzhou Medical University. Zhong Nanshan (first from right) had a discussion and exchange with representatives of foreigners working and studying in Guangzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Jiale photo

　　On August 27th, Zhong Nanshan led a team from the Department of Critical Care Medicine of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University to announce that a COVID-19 patient who had been assisted by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for 111 days had successfully recovered and was discharged from hospital, creating a miracle of medical treatment.

　　ECMO is the core support for severe heart and lung failure at present, and it is regarded as the "last straw" for critically ill patients. Zhong Nanshan said: "As long as there is a glimmer of hope in the process of treatment, we can do whatever it takes. Even if it seems that patients will die, we still have to rescue them like embroidery. "

　　In the fight against SARS in 2003, Zhong Nanshan’s sentence "Send the most critical patients to me" landed loudly and forcefully; In the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, he once again made a solemn promise of "never giving up any patient".

　　In the critical period of fighting COVID-19 epidemic, Zhong Nanshan has consulted critically ill patients in Hubei and other places for many times through telemedicine platform, giving local doctors and patients "reassurance".

　　"Because of the large number of patients in Wuhan, the Central Committee immediately organized more than 42,000 medical personnel from all over the country to support Wuhan, and built Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital in a very short time. The medical staff assisting Hubei are all proud to be able to participate in the fight against the epidemic. " Zhong Nanshan said: "Putting people’s life and health first, we have done it."

　　"I am just an ordinary medical worker and I am very excited to get the Medal of the Republic. But I think more about the word’ responsibility’. " He said: "We should redouble our efforts to build a platform for the prevention and control of respiratory diseases and public health emergencies, and contribute to further defeating COVID-19 and preventing and controlling new public health emergencies."

　　Academician Zhong Nanshan works in the clinic of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (photo taken on August 2, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

　　Health depends on life.

　　At the national report meeting on the advanced deeds of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic, Zhong Nanshan said that the anti-epidemic heroes in all walks of life have the same goal, because "health depends on life".

　　"The international epidemic situation is still relatively serious. We can’t stop there. We must improve the level of scientific research and prevention and make greater contributions to the world." He said.

　　While guiding the first-line treatment, Zhong Nanshan has always adhered to the front line of international medical research and shared China’s anti-epidemic practices and experiences at the first time.

　　"Infectious diseases have no national boundaries, and overcoming the epidemic requires global cooperation." Zhong Nanshan said that in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic and other possible outbreaks in the future, human beings need to face it together. "Through communication, other countries can avoid detours. Because we have gone through a difficult road, we must support each other. "

　　On January 21st, the Ministry of Science and Technology announced the establishment of an expert group for scientific research on the joint prevention and control mechanism of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, with Academician Zhong Nanshan as the leader and 14 experts, to provide scientific and technological support for the first-line prevention and treatment.

　　Now, the scientific research team led by Zhong Nanshan has made a series of achievements in rapid detection, new use of old drugs, vaccine research and development, prevention and control of nosocomial infection, animal models and so on, and played an important role in epidemic prevention and control.

　　Related reports:

　　Zhang Boli: Fighting the epidemic with the "China Plan"

　　Zhang Dingyu: In the epidemic "eye of the storm", the "gradually frozen" body races against time.

　 　 　 　Cctv newsOn May 15th, the temperature in many places in China continued to rise and began to enter the peak period. China’s temperature above 30℃ will cover most areas of northwest, north China, south China and south China, with the highest temperature reaching or exceeding 35℃ in some areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, north-central Shandong and north-central Henan, and the local temperature will exceed 37℃.

　 　 　 　Affected by the heating mass, the highest temperature in Beijing exceeded 34℃ on May 15th, which ushered in the first high temperature day this year. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued the first blue warning signal of high temperature this year on May 14th. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory predicts that the highest temperature in Beijing will still be around 35℃ on May 16, and there may be scattered thunderstorms, accompanied by short-term strong winds and hail, and the temperature will drop. The highest temperature on May 17th is expected to drop to around 28℃.　

　　These days, the temperature in many places in Hebei is rising. On May 15th, Baoding ushered in the first high temperature day this year, with the highest temperature in some areas reaching 38℃. Compared with previous years, the high temperature days have been advanced.

　　city residentsI feel a little hot today, so I put on all my summer clothes.

　　On May 15th, Shandong ushered in the first hot weather after summer. It is estimated that the highest temperature in Jinan, Zibo and Dongying is about 37℃, and the local temperature can reach 39℃. In Zibo, a variety of working vehicles have been used locally. By increasing the amount and frequency of sprinkling water, the air humidity is increased and the dust on the ground is reduced.

　　Sanitation worker Wang LixiangIf the temperature continues to rise, we will increase the operation time of the fog gun truck until 11 pm.

　　The high temperature has also brought severe challenges to outdoor workers. In Wucheng and Laixi, Shandong, targeted measures have been taken to ensure the health and safety of outdoor workers.

　　Xu Shaohua, Shandong Laixi Garden Service CenterWe adjusted the sanitation operation time in time. When the temperature reached above 35℃, we reduced manual outdoor operation and increased the frequency of mechanical operation. At the same time, we have joined more than 70 caring merchants in the city and built more than 30 sanitation rest rooms to facilitate everyone to rest and enjoy the cool.　

　　This round of hot weather, everyone feels earlier than in previous years, so is this the case? How long will the hot weather last? Let’s look at the interpretation of meteorological analysts of the Central Meteorological Observatory.

　　Meteorologist Hu XiaoAt present, the north of our country is experiencing the first round of large-scale high temperature weather this year. The biggest feature of this round of high temperature weather process is dry heat. With the gradual eastward movement of a high-pressure extrusion area, the high temperature gradually appears, and the weather in the extrusion area is sinking and warming, and it is sunny in partly cloudy.

　　This round of high temperature weather process is relatively early than normal. Among the cities, Zhengzhou had its first high temperature day on May 14th, and Tianjin and Jinan on May 15th. On May 16th, high temperature may also occur in Shijiazhuang and Beijing, about half a month earlier than normal.

　　In this round of high temperature weather, the power of dry heating air mass is very strong, so the night temperature is also very high. In the early morning of May 16th, the lowest temperature in Jinan was around 26℃, which was much higher than normal and relatively rare in the same period of history.

　　This round of high temperature weather process will not last long. Starting from late May 16th, with the cold air moving eastward and southward, the high temperature weather process will gradually dissipate from north to south.

　　Need to remind everyone that although the high temperature lasts for a short time, there is enough energy in the atmosphere. When cold air comes, there may be a large range of convective weather. In late May 16th, there may be thunderstorms, strong winds and even hail in Tongliao and Chifeng in Inner Mongolia, northern Liaoning, central and eastern Jilin and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

　　By May 17, there may be obvious convective weather in eastern Hebei and northern Shandong, which may be the most extensive and strongest convective weather process in the southeast and north China in recent years. Remind everyone to take precautions in advance.

Speaking of Gree, what’s your first impression?

Is it Dong Mingzhu’s stubborn face that comes to mind, or is it the bullish slogan of "mastering core technology" ringing in your ears, or is it the memory of the gambling contract between Miss Dong and Lei Jun that was all the rage?

Dong Mingzhu

Although in the public’s impression, "Gree" seems to be an inseparable whole with air conditioning and Dong Mingzhu, what you don’t know is that in fact, all behind the word "Gree" is not just air conditioning, nor just Dong Mingzhu, but three different "Gree":Gree Electric, gree real estate and Gree Group..

Today, because Gree Electric is the most famous city, people only know Gree Electric, but don’t know gree real estate and Gree Group. At present, there is almost no direct relationship between them except sharing the name and trademark of Gree. But time goes back 10 years, and the three are really a family.Simply put, Gree Electric and gree real estate were born out of Gree Group in the early days.

Gree group office building

Gree group

Gree Group is a 100% state-owned enterprise. According to public information, Gree Group was formerly known as Zhuhai Special Zone Industrial Development Corporation, which was established in 1985. At that time, the Industrial Development Corporation of the Special Economic Zone had two major companies, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone Guanxiong Plastic Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Haili Air Conditioner Factory.

In 1990, with the approval of Zhuhai Municipal People’s Government, Gree Group was established. Its original name was Zhuhai Gree Group Company, with a registered capital of 1 million yuan, and the enterprise was collectively owned.

At the beginning of its establishment, Gree Group mainly engaged in trade, not air conditioning as we are familiar with. In 1991, Gree Group merged Zhuhai Special Economic Zone Guanxiong Plastic Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Haili Air Conditioner Factory and renamed it Gree Air Conditioner Factory, which is the predecessor of Gree Electric. Later, in order to develop Zhuhai Beiling Industrial Zone, Gree Group successively established Zhuhai Gree Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Gree Real Estate Co., Ltd., which is the predecessor of gree real estate.

In 1992, Gree Group increased its registered capital to 170 million yuan, and it has 14 directly affiliated enterprises and 18 other joint ventures, including Gree Air Conditioning Factory and Gree Real Estate. At this time, Gree Group has basically formed the embryonic form of air conditioning and real estate.

In 2009, Gree Group was restructured into a limited liability company (wholly state-owned) and its name was changed to Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd..

Gree Electric head office

gree electric appliances

After the merger of Guanxiong Plastic Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Haili Air Conditioner Factory, the newly established Gree Electric is still an unknown small factory with only a crude production line with an annual output of only 20,000 window air conditioners. At that time, the chairman of Gree Electric was not Dong Mingzhu but Zhu Jianghong, and Dong Mingzhu was the business manager of East China. Under the leadership of Zhu Jianghong, Gree Electric has developed a series of marketable products, seized the market opportunities and initially established the brand image of Gree.

Subsequently, Gree Electric began to focus on quality, put forward the quality policy of "producing excellent products, creating famous brands, achieving scale and creating world-class level", implemented the "excellent product strategy", established and improved the quality management system, issued the "Twelve Banners for General Managers" and implemented the "Zero Defect Project". After several years of paying close attention to quality work, Gree products have achieved a qualitative leap in quality, laid the competitive advantage of Gree products in quality, created a famous brand "Gree" and established a good reputation among consumers.

In 1994, Dong Mingzhu began to be in charge of sales. With the innovative marketing model, the production and sales volume of Gree air conditioners jumped to the first place in the country in 1995. Subsequently, relying on Dong Mingzhu’s original "regional sales company" model, which is known as "a brand-new marketing model in the 21st century economic field", Gree Electric’s benefits have steadily increased year after year, and it stands out in the highly competitive home appliance industry.

In 1996, Gree Electric was successfully listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. In 2004, Gree Electric acquired subsidiaries such as Zhuhai Lingda and Gree Electric, and began to lay out the upstream and downstream industrial chains of air conditioners.

The real turning point in Gree Electric occurred in 2019. This year, Zhuhai decided to deepen the mixed reform of Gree Electric and transfer the state-owned shares of Gree Electric by publicly soliciting the transferee. Subsequently, Zhuhai Mingjun Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) led by Gao Ying and participated by Dong Mingzhu reached an agreement with Zhuhai SASAC, and Gree Group transferred 15% of its shares in Gree Electric to Zhuhai Mingjun at a price of 46.17 yuan/share.

Gaoying Capital Zhang Lei

After the completion of this transaction, Gree Group only holds 3.22% equity of Gree Electric, becoming an insignificant minority shareholder and Gree Electric becoming a listed company without actual controller. On the surface, Gao Yin became the major shareholder of Gree Electric, but in essence, Dong Mingzhu became the veritable "queen" of Gree Electric.

Gree Electric is no longer a state-controlled enterprise.

Gree real estate

Gree real estate

As one of the two listed entities under Gree Group, gree real estate’s origin can be traced back to the development of Zhuhai Beiling Industrial Zone by Gree Group.

Gree real estate’s core companies are Zhuhai Gree Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Gree Zhisheng Real Estate Co., Ltd., which are mainly responsible for commercial real estate development under Gree Group.

As a listed company, gree real estate’s predecessor is actually Xi ‘an Haixing Modern Technology Co., Ltd., a company listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 1999. Its relationship with Gree originated from a backdoor listing in 2008.

On September 18th, 2008, the listed company Xi ‘an Haixing Modern Science and Technology Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Gree Group carried out major asset restructuring through asset replacement and non-public offering. Gree Group replaced all assets of Xi ‘an Haixing with its 100% equity of Zhuhai Gree Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Gree Zhisheng Real Estate Co., Ltd. except for retaining real estate and retaining liabilities.

In 2012, the company name was changed to "gree real estate Co., Ltd.", and gree real estate, as a listed company, officially appeared, and Gree Group was the major shareholder of gree real estate. However, the mother-child relationship between Gree Group and listed company gree real estate did not last long. In the same year, Dong Mingzhu became the chairman and legal representative of Gree Group.

In 2014, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Zhuhai requested Gree Group to inject 51.94% equity of gree real estate held by Gree Group into Zhuhai Investment, a wholly-owned company newly established by Zhuhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. After the completion of the transaction, Zhuhai Investment replaced Gree Group as the major shareholder of gree real estate. Since then, Gree Group and gree real estate have officially parted ways.

Whose "Gree"?

On May 11th, 2022, according to CCTV financial news, when talking with Dong Mingzhu about the diversified development of Gree Electric, Dong Mingzhu said that she would never invest in finance and real estate, and said that gree real estate had nothing to do with her at all. Dong Mingzhu also said that gree real estate’s use of the Gree trademark did harm to Gree Electric.

It is not entirely true that Dong Mingzhu said that gree real estate had nothing to do with her. At least in 2012 -2014, gree real estate was an important holding company of Gree Group, and Dong Mingzhu, as the chairman and legal representative of Gree Group, definitely participated in the operation and management of important subsidiaries. Gree Electric, as the brother company of gree real estate, is at least related. Of course, after gree real estate and Gree Electric were stripped off successively, Gree Group, Gree Electric and gree real estate became almost completely independent subjects. Gree Group and gree real estate remain state-owned, while Gree Electric has become a real private enterprise.

The only connection between the three seems to be the trademark "Gree". Dong Mingzhu tucao gree real estate used Gree trademark to hurt Gree Electric, which is also the reason.

"Gree" trademark

According to the public inquiry information, at present, the applicants for both "GREE" and "GREE" trademarks are Gree Electric. However, based on the relationship among the three parties, in fact, GREE Group and gree real estate still use "Gree" and "GREE" at the name or font size level. I believe there are arrangements for trademark authorization among the three parties.

However, after the separation from gree real estate and Gree, Gree Group, the former Zhuhai State-owned No.1, gradually turned to be plain and ordinary, and transformed into a state-owned platform company with little characteristics. The main business scope has also become industrial investment, engineering construction, urban renewal and urban operation, which are similar to most state-owned platforms in China. However, for the Zhuhai government, the cash of 40 billion yuan from the sale of Gree Electric is undoubtedly sufficient ammunition for the development of other industries.

　　Chen Junfei, Jiangsu Institute of Sports Science

　　May 15 -21, 2023 (the third week of May) is the 9th National Nutrition Week. The theme of this year is that reasonable diet and food support are good doctors. Meanwhile, May 20th is the 34th "May 20th" China Student Nutrition Day. Reasonable diet and moderate exercise are one of the four cornerstones of health proposed by the World Health Organization.

　　First, life lies in exercise, which promotes health.

　　Moderate exercise is one of the core elements to promote good health. Long-term physical exercise can not only enhance resistance, but also improve physical fitness and function, relieve stress and adjust mental state, which will bring long-term benefits to physical and mental health.

　　Knowledge points: How much physical activity should children and adolescents do every day?

　　According to the Physical Activity Guide for Children and Adolescents in China, it is suggested that children aged 2-5 should spend 3 hours in physical activity every day and at least 2 hours in outdoor activities every day, in which the accumulated physical activity time of moderate and above intensity is not less than 1 hour. Children and adolescents aged 6-17 have accumulated at least one hour of moderate and high-intensity physical activity every day, including at least three days of high-intensity physical activity and resistance activities to enhance muscle strength and bone health. More physical activity will bring greater health benefits.

　　Second, reasonable diet, scientific food support

　　For children and adolescents, it is characterized by vigorous metabolism, which consumes a lot of energy for growth and development. At the same time, in the case of daily physical activity, it is necessary to supplement enough carbohydrates, protein and various trace elements (such as calcium, iron and zinc) every day. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the balance of nutrition, develop and establish reasonable dietary habits, and master the knowledge and skills of nutrition and health.

　　The food is diverse to meet the needs of growth and development.

　　Children and adolescents are at an important stage of growth and development, so we should ensure three meals a day, regular and quantitative diet, and adequate intake of energy and nutrients. To achieve a variety of foods, each meal should include three or more types of foods such as cereals, fruits and vegetables, livestock and poultry, eggs, milk and soybeans; There are more than 12 kinds of food every day and more than 25 kinds every week.

　　Children aged 2-5 should have three meals and two extra meals every day; Choose foods with high nutrient density or add meals, such as milk, fruits, eggs and nuts, with a small amount of soft pastry; Drink 350～500ml of milk and 600～800ml of water every day.

　　Children and adolescents aged 6 ~ 17 should arrange three meals reasonably and eat breakfast well; You should consume more than 300ml of liquid milk or a considerable amount of dairy products every day.

　　Scientific food and nutrition, knowing how to read and choose wisely

　　Learn to know food, understand the nutritional characteristics of food, learn to read food labels, and choose food that suits you; Know the common edible and medicinal substances around you, combine your own situation, reasonably match your daily diet, keep adequate intake of fruits and vegetables, and eat less foods with high fat content and high calories. Develop good eating habits and be the first person responsible for your health.

　　Knowledge point: nutrition label

　　Nutrition label is the "nutrition composition table" on the food label. Each prepackaged foods nutritional composition table must indicate five basic nutritional data — — The contents of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate and sodium, and the ratio of these contents to the daily reference value (NRV). Knowing this information is helpful to understand the nutritional composition and characteristics of food.

　　Protein, fat and carbohydrate are productive nutrients. Too little intake can cause malnutrition and affect the growth and health of children and adolescents, while too much intake can lead to obesity and chronic diseases.

　　China is a country with high sodium diet, and sodium ion intake affects the occurrence of hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, pay attention to the sodium content in the label.

　　Adequate intake: vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber. Try to achieve 100%NRV daily intake.

　　Need to limit intake: saturated fat, sodium, added sugar. The daily intake should be less than 100%NRV.

　　Third, eat dynamic balance to maintain a healthy weight.

　　Weight is an objective index to reflect the dietary status and human health evaluation in a period of time.

　　Eat dynamic balance to control overweight and obesity

　　The results of students’ physical fitness survey show that the overweight and obesity rate of primary and secondary school students is increasing, and overweight and obesity in adolescence are related to non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in adulthood.

　　For overweight and obese people, energy intake should be controlled to reduce weight, and the energy intake can be reduced by 300～500kcal per day. Reduce the use of sugary drinks and limit the intake of fat.

　　In addition, physical activity can consume energy, resistance exercise helps to increase muscle mass, and exercise can also improve the insulin sensitivity of skeletal muscle cells and improve insulin resistance caused by overweight or obesity. Moderate intensity sports include brisk walking, cycling, table tennis, badminton, jogging and swimming. If there is no taboo, it is best to do resistance exercises 2 ~ 3 times a week, such as dumbbells, push-ups, equipment exercises, etc., to improve muscle strength and endurance. It is suggested that overweight and obese people lose 1 ~ 2 kg per month and 5% ~ 10% in 3 ~ 6 months.

　　Appropriate energy to avoid growth retardation.

　　Growth retardation means that the height is lower than the standard reference value of normal height of the same age and sex, which reflects the long-term dietary nutrition imbalance and is a type of malnutrition. According to the Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of China Residents (2020), the growth retardation rate of children under 6 years old is 4.8%, and that of children and adolescents aged 6-17 years old is 1.7%.

　　For the group with growth retardation, under the guidance of nutrition instructors, the ideal weight should be achieved and maintained by increasing the supply of dietary energy and protein, combined with resistance exercise.

　　The growth retardation of children and adolescents caused by non-disease causes often involves picky eaters, partial eclipse and other reasons. In the daily catering process, attention should be paid to the exchange of similar foods to enrich food varieties, such as replacing rice or noodles with coarse cereals or potatoes, avoiding eating one staple food for a long time, exchanging livestock meat with poultry meat, fish with shrimp, and exchanging various eggs. And pay attention to the color and variety of vegetables.

　　For children and adolescents with growth retardation, lean meat, aquatic products, poultry, eggs, soybeans and other foods rich in high-quality protein should be appropriately increased on the basis of balanced diet. Eat foods rich in calcium such as milk and dairy products every day, and pay attention to supplementing foods rich in vitamin D. Vitamin D can be supplemented under the guidance of doctors or nutrition instructors. Eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. At the same time, foods rich in iron, such as animal liver and blood, can be supplemented with iron under the guidance of doctors or nutrition instructors to prevent and correct iron deficiency anemia. In addition, the daily diet should also meet the body’s demand for micronutrients such as zinc, iodine, vitamin A, vitamin B12, folic acid and vitamin C.

　　Take enough vitamins and minerals.

　　Children and adolescents are at the peak of growth and development, and they have a high demand for various nutrients. At the same time, physical activity will increase the demand for vitamins and minerals. Therefore, it is necessary to take enough vitamins and minerals. For example, when there is growth pain, calcium and vitamin D should be supplemented in sufficient amount to promote the growth of height; When anemia occurs, food intake rich in iron and vitamin C should be strengthened.

　　Now with more and more people keeping pets, related industries have also formed a scale. Some of them want to make money by raising pets and selling cubs. Is this money really that easy to earn? Recently, the reporter received a related complaint to remind everyone.

　　I spent tens of thousands of yuan for half a year and didn’t earn a penny.　　　　

　　When Mr. Zhou, who lives in Fenghua, was at home, he found an organization called "Ningbo Langchong International Maine Cat Breeding Base" on the Internet, claiming that he could make a profit by raising pet cats and selling cubs. So, Mr. Zhou contacted the agency and planned to make some money by raising pet cats.

　　"I live in Fenghua. This institution is in Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou, and it is quite far every time." Mr. Zhou told reporters that in January this year, he reached an agreement with the organization, and the other party gave him a male cat and five female cats for breeding kittens. When the kittens were born, the company was responsible for repurchase.

　　Mr. Zhou said that he keeps Maine cats, which are relatively large. For this reason, he also bought a cat cage, rented a house and installed air conditioning, thinking that he could make money by selling cats.

　　"We didn’t have any written agreement at that time. We all talked about it verbally. Later, they added a feeding entrustment agreement to me." Mr. Zhou said, "I don’t have any culture either. I was very anxious at that time. They kept urging me, so I signed it. It was not until Alipay deducted the money that I discovered that the original account was automatically bound, and I had to deduct a lot of money every time. " He told reporters that at that time, the other party asked him to scan a QR code and enter a small program. The cat food, cat litter and other supplies needed for feeding should be purchased from here. The staple food purchase fee is paid once every three months.

　　Mr. Zhou said that he was also full of confidence at that time. "I have raised cats before, and I know that cats can give birth in almost half a year, and there is more than one child per child. If they can buy back smoothly, they should be able to make money." However, what makes him feel uneasy is that although the staff later pulled him into a breeding group, there was almost no professional guidance. "Moreover, they didn’t deliver the cat in time according to the agreement. Every time the cat was sent, it was sick. They said that it was vaccinated, but every time I had to spend money to treat the disease, or simply change the cat." Mr. Zhou said that the agreement stated that the feeding fee should be paid half by half, but he has invested tens of thousands of yuan at present, but the other party has almost no cost except providing a breeding cat. "After a period of feeding, the female cat did give birth and finally survived three, but the promise of the agency to buy back at 4,000 yuan each was not fulfilled." As a result, Mr. Zhou went back and forth between Fenghua and Yinzhou several times, hoping that the other party could keep his promise, but the other party evaded it for various reasons and has been delaying it. So, he complained to the 12315 hotline, hoping that the company could buy back the cat and compensate him for the related losses.

　　The reporter visited the scene and there were dozens of cats.

　　According to the address provided by Mr. Zhou, the reporter went to this institution named "Ningbo Langchong International Maine Cat Breeding Base" located in Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District. The reporter found the company in a factory area, and only after asking the security guards did he know that the company rented their office. On the 4th and 5th floors, the reporter saw that the air-conditioned rooms here were filled with dozens of cats of all kinds, large and small, and there were also many cats in other warehouses and aisles. In one of the offices, there are many disposable injections and many medicines. It seems that cats are injected with related vaccines and antibacterial drugs.

　　There are many cats in the air-conditioned room. Reporter Mao Leijun/photo

　　There are many injections and veterinary drugs at the scene. Reporter Mao Leijun/photo　　　　

　　The reporter asked the relevant staff as an ordinary breeder. The staff member said that they have two ways here, one is adoption. Consumers can get cats free of charge, but they have to buy cat food and related products on their designated websites, each for one month, with a total of 12 issues.

　　According to the variety of cats, the cost is different, usually several hundred yuan per month. The other is entrusted breeding. The company provides a male cat and a number of female cats for breeding. According to the variety and quantity, different fees are charged.

　　In addition, you need to buy cat food and related products in the designated online mall for a period of 2 years.

　　"That at that time, the kitten born you responsible for repurchase? How about the price? " The reporter continued to ask. "This depends on the market situation. We will have an approximate price, depending on the situation at that time." The staff member said that he had just come to work, and many details were unclear.

　　The reporter also asked about vaccination. The staff member said, "We can give you a vaccination, or we can give you vaccines and tools. Just go back and do it yourself." He said that this is very simple and does not require any qualifications, as long as it is injected subcutaneously. "It’s usually around the neck."

　　Subsequently, the staff member showed the reporter an electronic version of the agreement, saying that the printer was broken and the paper version could not be printed. The reporter looked at it, and the content of the agreement was similar to that provided by Mr. Zhou.

　　Subsequently, the reporter also asked for the phone number of Mr. Hu, the relevant person in charge of the company, but he called several times and no one answered. Mr. Hu was not contacted as of press time.

　　Lawyer’s statement: If the business fails to honor its promise, it may be suspected of fraud.　　　　

　　However, the reporter also found that there are many complaints about free adoption of pets on the Internet. Some businesses sell all kinds of pet products under the banner of free adoption, and many consumers are "trapped".

　　There are still many people on the internet who post the information of "free pets". However, some of them take advantage of the adopters’ love to make friends with each other, such as bundling high-priced and inferior pet toys, snacks and supplies or signing a fixed purchase agreement, so that the adopters can pay more than the pet’s own value and gain benefits. In the end, the free adoption of pets became a "strong sale". The adopters questioned whether the pet adoption agreement was fair and reasonable and were unwilling to continue to perform the agreement, which caused disputes between the two sides. According to media reports, some people use false pet information for profit, which is huge and even suspected of fraud.

　　To this end, Han Zhiqing, a partner of Zhejiang Tongzhou Law Firm, said that if the merchant has never redeemed the cat pups from the pet adopters and shared the expenses according to the contract, it is likely to have been suspected of fraud; However, if there are not many deceived people reporting the case, the public security organs will probably think that it is only a civil dispute. At the same time, the adopter should make a risk assessment in advance for the bundled deduction of purchase expenses and the other party’s failure to fulfill the repurchase obligation and share the agreed expenses; Clear the time for the other party to fulfill its obligations, such as timely sharing of monthly purchasing expenses, such as overdue sharing of expenses, failure to fulfill the obligation of cat cub repurchase and other breach of contract, with clear constraints and responsibilities.

　　The story describes the hero ‘ Straw hat ’ Monkey D. Luffy is the leader of the straw hat pirates in ONE PIECE, and he is a rubber fruit capable person. Rubber man, with excellent elasticity and ductility, can resist most physical attacks and is insulated from lightning attacks. It is characterized by wearing a straw hat, being warm and kind by nature, and being clear about good and evil. Sometimes, he will lose one track mind and do some silly things, but he is a very reliable person at a critical moment, and shows his calmness and wit beyond ordinary people. He belongs to the type of being strong when encountering strength, and he is optimistic by nature and loves to eat meat.

　　"ONE PIECE" means "a big secret treasure" in the story. Lufei set foot on the "Great Channel" and his experiences with his partners in order to become the "One Piece". Legend ‘ One piece ’ Before he died, Gol D. Roger said that he had left a treasure "ONE PIECE" with wealth, fame and strength. Many people rushed to the sea to compete for "ONE PIECE", and many pirates began to establish hegemony, thus forming the "Great Pirate Age". Ten years later, Luffy, in order to realize the relationship with the Four Emperors ‘ Red hair ’ Janks agreed to go out to sea, looking for like-minded partners on a long journey, entering the "Great Channel" together, and aiming to become the "One Piece".

　　ONE PIECE, Japan’s super-popular cartoon work, has been the dominant comic book in Japan for more than ten years, with a sales volume of 189 million copies, becoming the record holder in Japanese history with the highest cumulative sales volume, the highest first edition printing number (57 volumes, 3 million) and the fastest reaching 100 million copies (7 years). The TV version adapted in October 1999 began to broadcast on Fuji TV.

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Changan Auchan X5′ s exterior design adopts a sharp and dynamic style, and the front face adopts a large-area air intake grille, which, together with the sharp headlight shape, presents a very impactful visual effect. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is simple without losing the sense of fashion.

Changan Auchan X5 has a body size of 4490mm long, 1860mm wide and 1580mm high, with a wheelbase of 2710mm, providing spacious interior space. Its smooth side lines and 18-inch rims show a sense of movement. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1580mm and 1595mm respectively, and the stability and handling are improved. Both the front tires and the rear tyre size are 225/50 R18, which further enhances the driving performance of the vehicle.

Changan Auchan X5′ s interior design adopts modern minimalist style, giving people a comfortable and technological experience. The steering wheel is made of leather material, which not only feels comfortable, but also has the function of manual adjustment up and down, which is convenient for drivers to find the most suitable holding position. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch touch screen, which brings convenient multimedia entertainment and intelligent internet experience to drivers. The seat is made of leather and fabric, which provides good support and comfort for the main driver and passenger. At the same time, the main driver’s seat also supports front and rear, backrest and height adjustment (2-way), ensuring that every driver can find the most suitable sitting position. In addition, the rear seats support proportional tilting, providing flexible storage space.

Changan Auchan X5 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300 N m. It is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. This engine has a four-cylinder layout, which can provide strong power output and smooth shift experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said: "The appearance is young and fashionable, and the design is unique, especially in line with the aesthetics of most young people now, and his body decoration is also sporty. Because of the young people’s love, I later added a pre-sports shovel kit to it, and I like him more. Front shovel: The front shovel is completely personal preference, and it was added later, which makes me feel very handsome. "

1905 movie network news The 27th theatrical version of Detective Conan: A Million Dollar Five-pointed Star released a new preview and a new visual poster, which will be released in Japan on April 12th, 2024. Kaito Kuroba’s treasure this time is "Japanese Dao", while Conan and Hattori Heiji will have a fierce confrontation with Kaito Kuroba.

Judging from the latest notice of the lifting of the ban, the story involves two eras. At the end of the curtain, Hijikata Toshizo (CV:), the deputy director of the newly elected group with a star-edged sword, was suddenly attacked, and the Turkish side resolutely met the enemy. After the close-up of the picture was given to the blood-soaked star-edged knife, the scene turned to modernity. In Hakodate, Hokkaido, Kaito Kuroba, who should only aim at the gem, is aiming at the "Japanese sword" this time. Conan, who wants to explore Kidd’s real intention, will join hands with Hattori Heiji to stop Kidd’s action.

Kidd, who was mumbling while staring at the knife in the rain, still didn’t seem to understand the value of the knife, but Pingji, who was chased out, had a fierce confrontation with Kidd, and it seemed to be shocked to see his true face when he cut off Kidd’s glasses.

In addition, ōoka Momiji, who claimed to be Hiraji’s fiancee and Heye were rivals in love, Okita Souji, who was Hiraji’s rival in kendo, and mysterious figures wearing fox masks also appeared. It can be predicted that love and the whole event will be full of waves in the new theatrical version.