The first half of aston martin, an English sports gentleman.

Similar to Italy, Britain is a country rich in sports cars and one of the origins of automobile culture. Aston Martin is one of the representatives of British cars. It is a manufacturer of luxury cars and sports cars. Aston Martin brand originated from Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford in 1913.

 

Aston Martin’s company is located in Newport, England, and is world-famous for producing open-top station wagons, racing cars and limited production sports cars. Aston Martin brand has always been keen on car racing. Although participating in the competition is an important means to develop car production, it was acquired by Ford Company of the United States in 1987 because of its high cost and poor management. In 2007, David Richards, the owner of Prodrive, bought Aston Martin from Ford for $925 million.

 [David Brown]

 Although the brand was founded as early as 1913, the Aston Martin brand became brilliant in 1947, when a man named David Brown bought the Aston Martin brand, and since then, the car series named after his initials DB has been put into production, and this tradition has been preserved. This paper lists Aston Martin’s DB cars one by one, and pays tribute to this brand dedicated to developing sports cars.

[LOGO of Aston Martin during DAVID Brown’s holding period]    

1948~1950 Aston Martin DB1

 

Aston Martin DB1 made its debut at the London Motor Show in 1948. It is a Roadster with two doors and two seats. DB1 adopts a lightweight body design, equipped with a 2L inline four-cylinder engine, with front engine and rear wheel drive. The air intake grille style of the front of DB1 has been passed down from generation to generation, and it has become an essential element of the front face of Aston Martin.

 

Although it is only equipped with a 2L gasoline engine, the maximum horsepower is only 90 horsepower, but thanks to the all-aluminum body manufacturing, the body weight is only 1143kg, and the top speed of DB1 can still reach 150km/h, which is satisfactory in that year. The output of DB1 is very rare, and the total output from 1948 to 1950 was only 15 sets.

1950~1953 Aston Martin DB2

 

The 2-liter engine of DB1 can no longer meet people’s requirements for sports cars, so the replacement model DB2 appears. DB2 switched to an in-line 6-cylinder 2580cc gasoline engine, and adopted the very advanced DOHC design. This engine can output 105 horsepower at 5000rpm, and the maximum torque reaches 182 Nm, which is a great improvement in power compared with the previous straight-four engine.

 

In terms of body, DB2 has followed the design of DB1, but the wheelbase has been shortened by 9 inches, and the body of DB2 has become more compact and light. Excellent body design and compact body, when DB2′ s handling performance is unanimously affirmed by buyers.

 

 The BD2 vantage model appeared for the first time, and Vantage represents a high-performance model in Aston Martin. The DB2 Vantage engine has been retrained, with the maximum horsepower output reaching 125 horsepower and the maximum torque reaching 195 Nm. With the body weighing 1111kg, the acceleration time of 0-96km/h is only 11.2 seconds, which is the mid-stream achievement of compact cars today, but it was indeed the super-running level in that year.

 

DB2′ s interior materials are also very elegant. The elements of leather and mahogany make its interior look like a luxury car of that year. This is also the consistent positioning of Aston Martin in the future, just like an elegant sports gentleman.

1951~1956 Aston Martin  DB3&DB3S

 

DB3 is an unsuccessful model. The engine comes from DB2 Vantage, but the displacement is expanded to 2.9L and the output power is 163 horsepower. DB3 was used by Aston Martin to participate in Le Mans, but the results were disappointing.

 

DB3S can be regarded as a lightweight version of DB3. The reduced weight makes him more flexible in the game and enhance his fighting capacity. However, it still failed to win the title of Le Mans Competition and stepped off the historical stage in 1956. The successor of BD3S, DBR1, finally won the Le Mans trophy in 1959.

1956~1959 Aston Martin DBR1

 

DBR1, R is the initials of racing, and DBR1 has replaced DB3S, which has a mediocre performance in the race, and is a model for Le Mans. The DBR1 weighs only 801kg, but the final model has a 3.0L straight six-engine with a maximum output of 250 horses.

 

Excellent thrust-to-weight ratio and good handling performance made it finally realize its own value in 1959 and won the title of Le Mans. DBR1 is a testament to Aston Martin’s commitment to the tournament.

1957~1959 Aston Martin DB mark III

 

The DB MARK III can be regarded as the civilian version of the DB3 Le Mans racing car in 1951. The DB3 retired from the racing field in 1956 and was put on sale as a civilian production model in 1957. It is not much different from DB3 in engine and body. It is still a 2.9L inline six-cylinder engine, and its luxury equipment makes its car weigh 1361KG. The performance of DB MARKIII is better than that of DB2 vantage, with the acceleration time of 0-96km/h of 9.3 seconds and the top speed of 193 km/h.. MARK III produced a total of 551 vehicles.

1959~1960 Aston Martin DBR4

 

Like DBR1, DBR4 is a racing car, with a higher level. It is an excellent F1 racing car. It is equipped with a 2.5L straight six engine, but the power is adjusted to 280 horses, with a vehicle weight of 625kg. It is an excellent track weapon.

 

DBR4 failed to get excellent race results. In those days, F1 races were as strong as a cloud, such as Ferrari and Lotus. In 1960, DBR4 was replaced with a more powerful 3.0L engine, and finally got the second place in the year, which is the highest honor in DBR4′ career.

1958~1963 Aston Martin DB4

 

At the London Motor Show in 1958, Aston Martin released a brand-new DB4 model to replace the DB MARK III. DB4 has a larger displacement 3.7L inline six-cylinder engine, with a maximum output of 179kw(240 horsepower) and a maximum torque of 325 Nm. The maximum power of DB4Vantage model is further increased to 266 horsepower, which is significantly improved compared with the previous generation model.

 

In terms of vehicle weight, the weight of DB4 is reduced by more than 50kg compared with that of DB MARK III, only 1308KG. Powerful power and clean body make DB4 the first vehicle in the world to accelerate from standstill to 100 mph and then stop in less than 30 seconds. With powerful power, the speed of DB4 has also reached 224 km/h.

 

At that time, the DB models all had striking DB words at the rear of the car. There is no denying that the rear line of DB4 is a classic.

1963~1965  Aston Martin DB5

 

Aston Martin’s DB car system has gradually changed with the development and positioning of the model, from the two-seat roadster sports car of that year to a large GT suitable for long-distance driving. DB5, which came out in 1963, is such a GT.

 

DB5 is a very famous generation of Martin, because he became James Bond’s car in the James Bond movie. He has appeared in many 007 movies, including Goldfinger, golden eye, Die Another Day and so on.

 

   From the appearance alone, DB2 does have a lot of classic elements. Smooth body lines and round headlights, including the air intake grille, all have a strong British style and are a beautiful two-door GT.

 

In terms of engine, DB5 evolved again. An inline six-cylinder engine with a displacement of 4L replaced the 3.7L engine of DB4, with a maximum power of 282 horsepower, which made the top speed of DB5 reach 233KM/H and the acceleration time from 0-97KM/H shortened to 7.1 seconds. The maximum horsepower of DB5 Vantage reaches 314 horsepower. With such performance in the 1960 s, no wonder it became an agent’s car. Compared with DB4, the vehicle weight of DB5 has greatly increased, reaching 1502kg.

 

The clock design above the DB5 center console was retained in the subsequent Aston models. The DB5 is equipped with a 5-speed manual gearbox from ZF, and the interior is full of luxury. This car is luxurious and full of driving pleasure.

1965~1971  Aston Martin DB6

 

DB6, the replacement model of DB5, was unveiled at the London Motor Show in 1965. The suspension structure of DB6 is basically the same as that of DB5, and the engine is the same 4.0L straight six engine. However, the body design of DB6 is more aerodynamic, and it is the first Aston Martin developed through wind tunnel test.

 

The rear of DB6 is the focus of improvement after wind tunnel test, and this fastback style is very common in sports cars in 1970s. The wheelbase of DB6 is 95mm longer than that of DB5, which makes it more excellent in high-speed stability, but the disadvantage is that it brings a bigger body. However, the vehicle weight of DB6 is slightly reduced compared with that of DB5, which is 1474kg.

 

The profile of DB6 can be described as reaching the peak of GT model in 1960s, with perfect and smooth proportion, which is a model of fastback style.

 [The interior of DB6 is almost the same as that of DB5]

[The convertible DB6 volante is also available, which is a roadster]

 

The DB6 volante SWB in the above picture is actually a derivative model based on the DB5 chassis, because the wheelbase of DB5 is 94mm shorter than that of DB6, and SWB is short Wheelbase. DB6 volante SWB is more flexible than DB6 volante, which is more in line with roadster’s positioning.

1967~1972 Aston Martin DBS

 

DBS, which was born in 1967, is the successor model of DB6. Compared with DB6, DBS has grown again, with a wheelbase of 2610mm, a vehicle length of 4585mm and a vehicle weight of 1590kg.

 

Although DBS still retains the appearance of double doors and quick backs, in fact, the internal space can accommodate four adults comfortably. In addition to a 4.0L inline six-cylinder engine from BD6, DBS also offers a V8 engine model, which is the first model equipped with V8 engine in Aston Martin’s history.

 

This V8 engine has a displacement of 5.3L, and adopts a fuel injection system from Bosch, with a maximum power of 315 horsepower. The powerful power shortens the acceleration time of DBS 0-97 km to 5.9 seconds and the top speed reaches 257 km/h..

 

There is no difference between DBS V8 and DBS body, but the ZF gearbox which can withstand higher torque and wider tires are used, and the larger engine and stronger gearbox all bring about the weight increase, and the DBS V8 car weighs an astonishing 1820kg. Look at his performance in the corner. Although he has strong power, the excessive weight of the car makes him clumsy.

 

DBS is the last model of DAVID Brown’s holding era. After 1972, the Aston Martin brand changed hands with William Wilson. David Brown Company has achieved the Aston Martin brand and written a glorious page of the Aston Martin brand. The David Brown period can be described as the first half of the Aston Martin brand.

Clear! The maximum subsidy is10,000 yuan!

Recently, seven departments, including the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, jointly issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Trade-in Subsidies, which clarified the subsidy policy for automobile trade-in funds.

■ Scope and standard of subsidies

During the period from the date of issuance of the Detailed Rules to December 31, 2024, individual consumers who scrap fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Class III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018, and buy new passenger cars that meet the energy-saving requirements can enjoy a one-time fixed subsidy.

For scrapping the above two types of old passenger cars and buying qualified new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 10 thousand yuan.

For scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, the subsidy is 7,000 yuan.

Passenger cars mentioned in these Rules refer to small and micro passenger cars registered in the public security traffic control department. Fuel passenger cars with emission standards up to National III refer to gasoline passenger cars registered before June 30, 2011, diesel passenger cars registered before June 30, 2013 and passenger cars with other fuel types.

■ Subsidy application process

Individual consumers who intend to apply for automobile trade-in subsidies should fill in the application materials by logging in to the website of the national automobile circulation information management system or the "automobile trade-in" applet before January 10, 2025. Materials include-

Personal identification information;

Original photos or scanned copies of the vehicle identification code of scrapped vehicles, the certificate of recycling scrapped vehicles and the certificate of cancellation of motor vehicles;

The vehicle identification code of the new car, the original photo or scanned copy of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales and the Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate, etc.

Relevant materials shall be obtained from the date of issuance of the Rules to December 31, 2024. Among them, the Certificate of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling shall be issued by a qualified scrap motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprise.

■ Supervision and management requirements

Relevant local departments should do a good job in subsidizing the old-for-new vehicles according to their duties and strengthen supervision and management.

All localities shall not require that scrapped cars be sold to designated enterprises, and shall not set up a list of subsidies or enterprises with regional and technical product orientation.

All localities should set up a telephone hotline for car trade-in, respond to public demands in time, and accept social supervision. If illegal acts such as defrauding subsidy funds by improper means (including forging or altering related materials, colluding with others to provide false information, etc.) are found, relevant local departments will deal with them severely according to laws and regulations.

Detailed rules for the implementation of automobile trade-in subsidy

Chapter I Scope and Standards of Subsidies

Article 1 During the period from the date of issuance of these Detailed Rules to December 31, 2024, individual consumers will be given a one-time fixed subsidy for scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Class III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018 (including that day, the same below), and buying new energy passenger cars or fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below which are listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption and Exemption by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Among them, for scrapping the above two types of used cars and buying new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 10,000 yuan; For scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, the subsidy is 7,000 yuan.

Article 2 Passenger cars mentioned in these Detailed Rules refer to small and micro passenger cars registered in the traffic control department of public security. Fuel passenger cars with emission standards up to National III refer to gasoline passenger cars registered before June 30, 2011, diesel passenger cars registered before June 30, 2013 and passenger cars with other fuel types.

Chapter II Declaration, Examination and Issuance of Subsidies

Article 3 Individual consumers who intend to apply for subsidy funds for automobile trade-in should fill in their personal identity information, vehicle identification code of scrapped automobiles, original photos or scanned copies of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling Certificate and Motor Vehicle Cancellation Certificate before January 10, 2025. The vehicle identification code of the new car, the original photo or scanned copy of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales and the Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate, etc., and submit the subsidy application to the place where the subsidy is accepted (that is, the place where the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales is issued).

The above Certificate of Recovery of Scrapped Motor Vehicles, Certificate of Cancellation of Motor Vehicles, Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales and Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate shall be obtained from the date of issuance of these Detailed Rules to December 31, 2024. Among them, the Certificate of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling shall be issued by a qualified scrap motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprise.

Article 4 After receiving the application materials, the local competent commercial departments shall, in conjunction with the departments of finance, public security, industry and information technology, conduct audit according to their functions and responsibilities, and feed back the audit results through the vehicle trade-in platform. The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments provide information verification and comparison services such as the recovery and cancellation of scrapped motor vehicles, the registration of new vehicles, and new energy vehicle models, and support local governments to carry out audit work efficiently.

If the information submitted by the applicant is true and complete and meets the requirements of these rules, it shall be examined and approved. If the information submitted by the applicant is incomplete or unclear and unrecognizable, the receiving place will inform the applicant of the information correction requirements, and the applicant will correct the relevant information through the original channels before the application deadline specified in these Rules as required.

Article 5 The local competent commercial departments shall timely collect the information of applicants who meet the subsidy conditions, determine the subsidy amount, and apply for funds to the financial department. Local financial departments shall allocate subsidy funds to the bank account provided by the applicant according to the financial arrangement proposal put forward by the competent commercial department and approved by the local supervision bureau of the Ministry of Finance.

Chapter III Management of Subsidy Funds

Article 6 The subsidy funds for automobile trade-in shall be shared by the central finance and local finance in the overall ratio of 6: 4, and the specific sharing ratio shall be determined by regions. Among them, the eastern provinces are shared at a ratio of 5: 5, the central provinces at a ratio of 6: 4, and the western provinces at a ratio of 7: 3. Part of the local burden, led by the provincial finance department is responsible for the implementation in place.

Article 7 According to the number of fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below at the end of 2023, the Ministry of Finance will pre-allocate 70% subsidy funds to the provinces to support local start-up related work. During the implementation of the policy, according to the aforementioned bicycle subsidy standards, the central and local governments will subsidize eligible scrapped and updated vehicles according to the established sharing ratio, and all localities will settle accounts with consumers according to the facts.

Article 8 After the policy implementation period ends, the central and local governments will conduct liquidation again according to the principle of "more refunds and less subsidies". The provincial commerce departments and financial departments shall submit the distribution of subsidy funds to the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance before February 10, 2025, and the Ministry of Commerce shall conduct a summary review of the distribution of subsidy funds reported by all localities, and put forward the proposal of subsidizing capital settlement by all provinces to the Ministry of Finance. The Ministry of Finance issues the budget according to the suggestions made by the Ministry of Commerce.

Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

Article 9 The Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, together with the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration of Taxation and other departments, shall, according to their respective functions and duties, guide the relevant local departments to supervise and manage the subsidy for automobile trade-in.

Article 10 Local competent commercial departments are responsible for supervising the audit of subsidy funds, and local financial departments are responsible for supervising the disbursement of subsidy funds. The Ministry of Finance timely organizes local supervision bureaus of the Ministry of Finance to check the declaration and use of subsidy funds, and local public security, industry, information technology, taxation and other departments do a good job in cancellation registration of old cars, registration of new cars, unified invoice management of motor vehicle sales, information statistics and reporting and other related work according to their duties, so as to ensure the safety and timely disbursement of funds and implement subsidy policies.

All localities shall not require that scrapped cars be sold to designated enterprises, and shall not set up a list of subsidies or enterprises with regional and technical product orientation.

Article 11 All localities shall set up telephone hotlines for exchanging old cars for new ones to respond to public demands in a timely manner and accept social supervision. If illegal acts such as defrauding subsidy funds by improper means (including forging or altering related materials, colluding with others to provide false information, etc.) are found, relevant local departments will deal with them severely according to laws and regulations.

Article 12 The relevant departments shall deal with those who buy, sell, forge or alter the Recovery Certificate of Scrap Motor Vehicles, assemble vehicles and drive the recovered scrapped vehicles on the road or flow to the society according to the State Council Decree No.715 (Measures for the Administration of Scrap Motor Vehicles Recovery).

Thirteenth of the units and individuals who misappropriate or defraud subsidy funds, the relevant departments in accordance with the State Council DecreeNo. 427th ("Regulations on penalties and sanctions for financial violations") and other relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 14 These Rules shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The provincial commerce departments and financial departments may formulate specific implementation rules for automobile trade-in according to these rules and the actual situation in the region.

Article 15 These Detailed Rules shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance jointly with relevant departments.

Original title: "Clear! The maximum subsidy is10,000 yuan! 》

Read the original text

How does the "dancing" bookstore help children read?

  Pay attention to the 2023 Beijing Cultural Forum

  New things in Beijing culture

  Open column language

  In the process of building a national cultural center in Beijing, new policies and measures are frequent, and new things related to culture are constantly emerging in the lives of Beijingers. Behind these new things are Beijing people’s inheritance and thinking of existing culture, as well as their creation, acceptance and integration of new culture.

  In fact, the construction and development of culture has never been one-way, on the one hand, it needs the government’s action and support; On the other hand, people who "update" their ideas will take the initiative to develop new ideas and make new attempts for culture.

  In recent years, there have been countless new cultural events among ordinary people in Beijing, each of which reflects the inheritance and innovation of Beijing urban culture and the influence of Beijing’s urban cultural construction. On the occasion of the upcoming Beijing Cultural Forum in 2023, this newspaper launched a series of reports, telling new things about Beijing culture, observing and thinking about the changes brought by cultural development to the city and people living here from several aspects.

  The holding of "October Literature Month" and the reopening of Ditan Book Market have once again immersed Beijing in the "book fragrance", and also highlighted the achievements of the construction of "book fragrance Beijing". Take bookstores as an example. As of 2022, the number of physical bookstores in Beijing has exceeded 2,000, and Beijing has also vigorously provided financial support to physical bookstores. In addition, Beijing has promoted characteristic bookstores through a number of activities.

  On June 18th, 2023, the results of the first selection of the most beautiful and best series of physical bookstores in Beijing were announced. A humble bookstore in Miyun ranks among the most beautiful bookstores in the category of "integration and innovation".

  The shop assistants in this bookstore are all dance teachers. They create some picture book stories on the bookshelf into musical dance dramas, attracting young readers to understand the ideological connotation in the picture book stories with beautiful dances. They feed back the bookstore by cultivating children’s artistic ability of dancing, and continuously "transfuse blood" to maintain the normal operation of the bookstore. Dance and read — — This "dancing" bookstore has become another living sample of Beijing’s physical bookstores.

  Immersive experience reading and dancing

  At 13: 00 on August 8, a musical and dance drama performance of the picture book "North Star" was being performed in the theater of Yuewu Yuedu Store. A parent-child reading group of more than 30 people, composed of 19 children and their parents, sat cross-legged on the stage and listened carefully to Pan Xiaolong’s vivid story.

  "Everybody close your eyes, take three deep breaths, and follow me to the fairy tale world of Polaris: ‘ A gentle wind blew, and a little boy woke up and started his journey. He can crawl, stand, walk and run slowly. While walking, he explored and felt the fresh world. ’” Pan Xiaolong, 42, finished the story of this picture book in more than ten minutes.

  Then, he made everyone stand up and did a warm-up exercise of pass the parcel’s digital game, which aroused everyone’s interest and started the rehearsal of the picture book story music and dance drama. The curtain hung low and the lights were dim, and the parents in the audience were full of expectations for the wonderful stage performance after the curtain was opened.

  Finally, the curtain opened and the lights came on. The little actors came to a "shadow play" through the white tent. Some of them pretended to be patients and dragged their sick bodies along. Some make a gesture of laughing; Others are sad, weeping and sighing. In this way, after an immersive picture book story drama, the little actors scrambled to raise their hands and talk about their understanding and feelings about the characters’ stories in the drama.

  Yang Yang, a parent who watched the picture book drama of Polaris at the scene, was deeply touched. She told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that her child Wang Xinran had been studying dance in Yuewule Reading Store for more than two years. Teachers are very careful to create such a picture book story drama, "using beautiful body language movements to interpret the ideological content to be expressed in the picture book story, which further deepens children’s interest in learning. It can be said that this is an immersive reading dance experience." Yang Yang said.

  What if the child can’t listen to the story?

  "This is the first time we have tried to put the picture book story music and dance drama on the stage. This attempt is not a sudden whim, but to solve the problem that some children who simply tell stories can’t listen." Pan Xiaolong said that in the three years since the outbreak in 2020, he shared picture books and classic children’s novels on the online social platform every night, creating a brand of "Music, Dance, Reading and Reading Live Room".

  Since the beginning of this year, the bookstore has resumed its normal offline operation, and Pan Xiaolong organizes offline picture book stories from time to time. He found that after attending the story meeting two or three times, everyone’s enthusiasm for reading dropped. By the third and fourth times, many parents stopped bringing their children to the meeting.

  "In the face of the fact that this kind of story will not be so effective, we will return to the story itself, that is, after finishing the story, we will write a piece of material, so that everyone can read this passage together and find the resonance pleasure brought by reading. This effect is also quite good." Pan Xiaolong said that there happened to be a studio theater with good ambient lighting next to the bookstore, which provided him with a venue to put the picture book story music and dance drama on the stage.

  Pan Xiaolong said that this is also a combination of the curriculum ideas of Italian and Japanese teachers he participated in before, using the divergent thinking of children, and everyone cooperates with each other to create a big background story, and then the expressions of the characters involved in this story are animated through body language movements, thus stimulating children’s desire for performance and enthusiasm for reading.

  "After the performance of" Polaris ",I asked the children backstage if they had enjoyed it, and the children said in unison that they had enjoyed it. This kind of feedback is very important to me, and I will continue to develop picture books and dramas. " Pan Xiaolong said.

  Previously, he also selected classic picture books such as Courage, Stone Soup, Guess how much I love you, Tortoise, etc., which are in line with children’s reading at present, as well as ancient poems such as When is the Moon, Mountain Walk and Grass, etc., and created more than ten music and dance dramas, which made reading interesting, three-dimensional and more direct to the soul.

  The value of telling picture book stories online

  Talking about his entrepreneurial experience, Pan Xiaolong said that he graduated from the Composition Department of the Conservatory of Music of Northeast Normal University. After coming to Beijing for development in 2005, he ran a recording studio with his friends, making behind-the-scenes recordings for TV variety shows such as "The Voice of China" and "I am a singer" until 2017, when his child was born. In order to provide a better learning environment for children, he wanted to set up a kindergarten, but because all the partners were dance teachers, he set up a dance training class first.

  "At the beginning of 2020, the epidemic broke out, and the dance training I started stopped offline teaching and changed to online training. Many webcasts have disrupted children’s biological clocks. When I found my son’s work and rest disorder and it was difficult to fall asleep at night, I adopted the method of telling him a picture book story before going to bed. " Pan Xiaolong said that there are more than 5,000 picture books in a friend’s library. He selected some interesting picture book stories, recorded them as audio reading and played them to his children. Pan Xiaolong persisted for three months. He found that his son not only listened to audio reading, but also read with a picture book. His son’s super learning ability touched Pan Xiaolong.

  Pan Xiaolong shared this "small fortunate" with his colleague Ouyang Jing. At this time, Ouyang Jing is also doing a live webcast of the picture book story. Suddenly one day, the live broadcast equipment broke down and stopped broadcasting, only some pictures stayed on the screen. More than 3,000 people in the live broadcast room stared at the pictures for a while, and someone began to leave a message impatiently in the comment area, "Aren’t you going to read the story today?" Ouyang Jing suddenly realized that not only the parents and children of the dance training class are paying attention to her live webcast, but also netizens of different ages all over the country are paying attention to her live webcast online, and even some regular old fans come to the live studio to listen to stories every day.

  "Among them, parents are working outside, and children are listening to stories at home; There are also some autistic children listening to my stories. They like to release their emotions through such a space, and leave messages in the comment area of mobile phones to express their needs. " Ouyang Jing deeply realized the value and significance of picture book stories to children.

  Online reading becomes a physical bookstore

  In this way, Pan Xiaolong told Ouyang Jing that since the picture book story has such a market, he wants to truly turn online reading into an offline entity bookstore. Ouyang Jing was very surprised after listening. "We are all dance training teachers. No one is related to literary creation and book publishing. Can all laymen control it?" Ouyang Jing has been hesitating in her heart.

  It was not until the cart drove into the Blue Mountain Cultural Industrial Park and the bookstore started construction that Ouyang Jingcai was convinced that this matter really had to be done. As a bookstore partner, she and Pan Xiaolong started the road of learning from the physical bookstores in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

  "Every time we go to a city, we will sort out the top ten bookstores into documents and print them out through online search and public comments, and visit them one by one. Among the top ten bookstores in Shenzhen, we visited them one by one and found that only five were closed. My confidence was shaken. The bookstore industry is so depressed, are we still open? " Ouyang Jing was finally moved by Pan Xiaolong’s firm determination, and they were ready to "live to death".

  The exploration road of music, dance and reading

  It is worth mentioning that when Pan Xiaolong invested in opening a bookstore, he did not make a good book budget, and spent more than 4 million yuan on decoration alone, of which 1.07 million yuan was spent on theater lighting next to the bookstore. Faced with the dilemma of running out of ammunition and food after renovation, a friend of Pan Xiaolong’s who likes culture and art generously donated more than 100,000 yuan to open a bookstore and help him to bridge the gap with cultural publishing enterprises.

  "So far, I still remember the embarrassing picture of purchasing books for the first time at Beijing Publishing Group. Several staff in the distribution department read me a book selected locally. They just laughed and said that this is not the way to choose an expert book. They gave me a very detailed book list and asked me which books I needed and how many kinds to wholesale them to me at the lowest discount in the industry. " Pan Xiaolong recalled.

  In this way, Pan Xiaolong used online search to know the contents, sales volume and readers’ evaluation of those books on the book list, and finally determined the first batch of books to be ordered according to the inventory and discount given by the publishing house. In October, 2020, Le Wu Le Reading Store was successfully opened in the Blue Mountain Cultural Industrial Park.

  At first, Le Wu Le Reading Shop was just a book corner for parents and children who came to participate in dance art training to read. Pan Xiaolong also planned to use the second floor as an office at that time. Later, there were more and more books, and the space on the first floor could not be satisfied. He opened the second floor into a children’s picture book library, while the first floor was filled with various adult humanities and social science books, life home books and health recipes.

  "At present, our entire bookstore covers an area of about 950 square meters. In order to control the volume and keep a quiet atmosphere, we made a soundproof room so that children can immerse themselves in reading here. In this space, we have placed some children’s psychology books for children, as well as some story books to cultivate children’s reading interest. " Pan Xiaolong introduced.

  The operation of the bookstore not only changes the children who come here to read, but also changes the dance teachers’ cognition of reading. Yan Shuang, who teaches Latin dance, is one of them. She used to have less contact with books. Since the opening of Le Wu Le Reading Store, she has read a lot of picture books and humanities books. She feels the charm and beauty of books and applies what she has learned to the arrangement of dance teaching programs for children. "For me, as a dancer, it is also a way of writing to integrate those perceptive thoughts in picture books into dance creation. I am subtly influencing and expanding children’s imagination." Yan Shuang shared her reading experience.

  New experience

  Provide opportunities for children to express their thoughts.

  Open a bookstore at the age of 40, just for living? Pan Xiaolong has his own opinion on "forty puzzles": "After reading the book, you will find that your thoughts have changed more and the world has become more open, so I want to thank the reading itself for the meaning of my life." The original intention of doing these things is for the children, and it is more meaningful to leave a bookstore for the children than to leave other things. "I set a goal for two children, hoping that they will be bookkeepers — — A bookkeeper is not necessarily an operator, but to understand all kinds of stories, you spread the wisdom in the stories to others bit by bit. This creative value and significance has already exceeded the price marked by business. " Pan Xiaolong said.

  When Pan Xiaolong was doing dance training, he never paid attention to the problem of profit, because this piece was relatively smooth and the plate was large enough. He had nearly a thousand students in Miyun. "Dance is a kind of body language. What it needs is good health and graceful posture. The most direct way to enhance and expand the dancer’s thoughts is books, so there is no conflict between reading and dancing, and it is a complementary relationship. "

  Regarding the combination of dance and reading, Pan Xiaolong thinks that books are the root of thoughts, and the combination of reading and dancing can provide children with an opportunity to express their thoughts. The form of expression is dance. "I hope our children will have more ideas and more channels of expression. When they become thoughtful and less tired, they can stop and go and think about life while enjoying the scenery. "

  New concept

  Learn to slow down and not build online celebrity Bookstore.

  In recent years, the government has increased its support for physical bookstores and introduced a subsidy policy. For Pan Xiaolong, to solve the operation problem of the bookstore itself, we can’t simply rely on the government’s support and wait for it. In his view, the government’s support is a kind of help. "After our bookstore was rated as the most beautiful bookstore in Beijing, it increased my motivation and confidence in opening a bookstore."

  At the same time, Pan Xiaolong remained relatively calm about the popular concept of "online celebrity Bookstore". He thinks that at this time, he and his clerk should slow down, don’t forcibly turn the bookstore into a online celebrity store, and attract many tourists to just punch in and take photos. His bookstore will continue to popularize the public reading culture with colorful reading activities and picture books and dramas.

  Pan Xiaolong hopes that the bookstore is more than just a reading space. In the future, he hopes to do more reading activities, revitalize his dance training resources and let more children participate.

  This edition/reporter Zhang Enjie

  Photography (except signature)/Reporter Li Na

  Overall planning/full estate

Draw an auxiliary line for new energy and test drive Geely geometry A.

  [Aika Auto New Energy Channel Original]

  In junior high school and senior high school math exams, there is a great chance that the final big question is analytic geometry. Looking back on your student days, did you ever have the fear of being dominated by geometry problems? Analytic geometry fully explains the meaning of the sentence "it is not difficult for those who are difficult to learn." As long as the correct auxiliary lines are drawn, the graphics will suddenly become clear and the problems will be solved, and the calculation process is often very simple. But if you don’t draw the auxiliary line correctly, the calculation will be futile.

  Geely, as the leader of China brand car companies, is bound to gather a large number of science and engineering experts, so it ignores many people’s fear of geometry and names its new energy brand "Geometry". Geometry brand not only breaks through the traditional thinking, but also its products are very special. Geometry A, the first model, brings many different places. If we regard the development of new energy vehicles as a geometric problem, is Geely drawing the auxiliary line correctly this time?

Test drive Geely geometry a

  First, let’s take a quick look at the brand-new model Geometry A through a set of parameters.

  Since Geometry A was officially listed in Singapore on April 11th, the first batch of users have mentioned new cars one after another. However, due to the delivery time of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited NCM811 battery with high energy density, the current Geometry A is a high-dimensional standard endurance version with a cruising range of 410km under NEDC condition. As for the high-energy and long-life version of NEDC with a cruising range of 500km, it will not be delivered until the second half of the year. Our test drive this time is a top model with high-dimensional standard endurance, and its subsidized price is 170,000 yuan.

Test drive Geely geometry a

Test drive Geely geometry a

Test drive Geely geometry a

Test drive Geely geometry a

Test drive Geely geometry a

Test drive Geely geometry a

Test drive Geely geometry a

Test drive Geely geometry a

Test drive Geely geometry a

Test drive Geely geometry a

Test drive Geely geometry a

Sanming Asian Dragon price reduction is coming, the highest discount 38,000! If you miss it, there is no

Welcome to the Autohome Sanming promotion channel, we bring you the latest good news. Currently, the high-profile luxury sedan – is undergoing an exciting price reduction promotion. In Sanming area, consumers can enjoy a car purchase discount of up to 38,000 yuan, which undoubtedly brings consumers a real car purchase benefit. The starting price has been reduced to 140,800 yuan, providing Asian dragon lovers with a very competitive car purchase option. Want to seize this rare opportunity to know the specific offer and lock in your favorite vehicle as soon as possible? Please don’t miss it, click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form now, let’s seize this wave of discounts and enjoy the fun of car purchase together!

三明亚洲龙降价来袭,最高优惠3.8万!错过就没有

As a high-end sedan, the Asian Dragon’s exterior design shows the perfect blend of elegance and power. The front face features an iconic design, the large polygonal air intake grille is domineering, and the chrome-plated decorative strips add a sense of luxury. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is both atmospheric and sporty, demonstrating Toyota’s attention to detail and pursuit of dynamic aesthetics. Together, these elements shape the unique appearance of the Asian Dragon, making it stand out in its class.

三明亚洲龙降价来袭,最高优惠3.8万!错过就没有

With its 4990mm body length, 1850mm width and 1450mm body height, the Asian Dragon shows elegant body proportions. The 2870mm wheelbase ensures generous interior space and excellent dynamic performance. The side lines are smooth and dynamic, and the 1595mm front wheelbase and 1605mm rear wheelbase are paired to create a stable driving posture. The tire size is 215/55 R17. The choice of tires not only guarantees driving comfort, but also complements the design style of the vehicle. The wheel rim shape reflects the delicate and technological sense of the Asian Dragon.

三明亚洲龙降价来袭,最高优惠3.8万!错过就没有

The interior design of the Toyota Asian Dragon upholds the perfect blend of elegance and technology, creating a warm driving space with clean lines and exquisite craftsmanship. The center console is wrapped in a large area of soft materials, and the 10.25-inch high definition touch screen stands in the center, making it easy to operate and clear information display. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, but it pays attention to the grip. It has manual up and down and front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the driver’s comfortable control. Multimedia and charging interfaces include Type-C interfaces, and there are multiple front and rear seats to meet the daily needs of passengers. The seats are made of fabric, and the seat cushions and backrests support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, back and height, providing good support and comfort for the occupants. The overall interior design takes into account practicality and quality, meeting the needs of different passengers.

三明亚洲龙降价来袭,最高优惠3.8万!错过就没有

The Asian Dragon is equipped with a 2.0L displacement L4 engine, with a maximum power of 127 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 206 Nm, providing abundant power output. Matched with a CVT continuously variable transmission, it has an analog 10-speed function to ensure gear shift smoothness and fuel economy. This engine is an important part of the vehicle’s performance, providing the driver with a smooth driving experience.

In short, for Autohome owners, the appearance of the Asian Dragon is undoubtedly a plus in their car purchase decision. He describes it as "handsome", "very handsome" and "super handsome", and his admiration for every detail shows his deep recognition of the model. His extremely high evaluation of the satisfaction of the appearance is undoubtedly the best evidence of the design strength of the Asian Dragon. There is no doubt that choosing the Asian Dragon is like choosing a driving partner who is equally attractive on the outside as well as on the inside.

Guo Fucheng’s concert danced his crotch and choked up to thank the audience (Photo)






Guo Fucheng appeared on a motorcycle wearing a red suit, full of momentum


    Sina Entertainment News "Stage King" Guo Fucheng (listening to songs) in the concert of the wild and wonderful performance was amazing, the whole city before the night (November 21) jumped to the crotch, revealing the flesh-colored leggings, the audience high enough to stand up and sing with him.


    "Guo Fucheng Dancing Forest True Concert" has attracted many people in the circle in recent days. The sixth guest of the previous night was Chen Huilin (listening to the song) (Kelly), Zhou Liqi, Sun Yaowei (listening to the song, blog), Chen Jieling, Lin Xiaofeng and his wife Conzini, etc. Kelly praised the 360-degree liftoff and changeable stage created by Chengcheng Haodao 5 million. She held a blow stick and beat all night. When she saw the excitement, she stood up and danced with the city.


    The city wearing a red suit and riding a motorcycle is full of momentum. Due to the light and thin material of the red suit, the city dances on the iron cavalry, jumping until even the crotch explodes, the higher the jump, the bigger the explosion, revealing the flesh-colored leggings.


    In the last part of the wet and wild performance, Chengcheng was even more crazy. Zhou Liqi, Sun Yaowei and others, who were sitting in the first row, although they had already put on the raincoats prepared by the conference, Chengcheng kicked hard in front of them intentionally or unintentionally, splashing the water in the pool into everyone, scaring Zhou Liqi to turn and dodge many times. The scene was funny.


    Due to the end of the concert tomorrow night, Chengcheng couldn’t help but show his feelings of reluctance. He said on the stage: "I haven’t been since last night, because I miss (miss) this stage." Chengcheng is grateful to his fans for their support over the years. He promised his fans that he would overcome difficulties and strive to achieve success. He choked up and said: "I read a book," The True Story of the Dancing Forest ", and I remember that the last page says’No matter how you don’t give up, you have to leave, no matter how you don’t give up, you can have a moment. ‘" (Li Li/Wen)


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Editor in charge: Wang Ying

The Thanksgiving Edition of the Free Cannon Car was released at a price of 299,800.

  Hello, everyone, I’m Wei. The most advanced price war of RV was fierce. Finally, the free cannon cars couldn’t help but participate in the war, and a grateful version of 299,800 free cannons was launched. The Thanksgiving version of this free gun is priced at 299,800 yuan, pulling the price of four-wheel drive automatic pickup truck RV into the range of 300,000 yuan, once again igniting the domestic RV market.

  Grateful version of Free Gun has powerful performance. The powerful powertrain of 2.0T+8AT satisfies people’s free and romantic feelings of driving an RV across mountains and seas. The maximum power is 120kW, the peak torque is 400 N m, and the maximum torque of 400 N m can be easily output at 1500rpm (diesel version). Equipped with ZF 8AT gearbox, it brings a smoother driving experience while enjoying the surging power. 133-7022-6676

  The Grateful Edition of the Free Gun is equipped with part-time 4wd system, which makes it easy to operate in complex road conditions such as snow, mud, sand, waterways, and harsh off-road environments such as trenches and climbing. At the same time, it has the qualification of 2.5T traction, and the life of the RV is guaranteed, free and free.

  Three beds and four bunks, a world of its own.

  The Grateful Edition of Free Gun still uses the special chassis for RV, with stylish appearance, exquisite and orderly interior, and the interior layout can meet the needs of all kinds of users. Among them, the sofa can be bunked in the form of bunk beds, and the whole car can meet the needs of 4-6 people to rest, and the living space is relatively independent, giving users more comfortable private space and avoiding disturbing each other.

  Elegant style, showing calm demeanor.

  In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a classic forehead design, with sharp edges and corners in the American style, and a sharp V-shaped mesh net. The appearance size is 5970×2120×2885mm, and the height of the car body less than 3m brings better road trafficability.

  Although this car is not big, in fact, its living space can be comparable to Dashuangtuo; The layout realizes that six people can live in the nuclear load, and the car doesn’t look crowded. The key is that it uses every inch of space, and the measured internal height is 1 meter 87.

  When resting at night, the booth area can be used as a temporary bed. In addition, there is a lifting hammock hidden above the seat, and the whole area can be in the form of bunk beds when parking.

  In terms of comfort, the vehicle is equipped with split air conditioning, which has strong refrigeration; Intelligent frequency conversion, energy saving, mute, separation of internal and external machines, and the use of low-noise and low-consumption scroll inverter compressor can also bring users a comfortable living experience in hot summer.

  The maximum power of the kitchen induction cooker can reach 2,200 watts, the stainless steel vegetable washing pool on the right side, the conventional storage space below, and the self-developed special air conditioner above. Although it doesn’t look big, the cooling and mute performance are very good. Standard 98-liter dual-zone RV refrigerator, optional 180 liters, but it will reduce storage space.

  The bathroom is designed in a dry-wet integrated way. The bathroom system is equipped with a bidirectional ventilator, which can help the bathroom to ventilate quickly and ensure the internal air circulation. In addition, it is equipped with a shower, towel bar, cosmetic mirror, RV toilet and other complete facilities.

  Free Gun Thanksgiving Edition is equipped with a special lithium battery for Honeycomb 400Ah RV, 3kW inverter, and up to 980W solar panels can be installed to meet the demand of traveling electricity. In terms of waterway, the vehicle is equipped with 180L clean water tank and 50L grey water tank.

  Shanghai Yihe automobile sales co., ltd

  Dealer Address: Floor 1, Building B, 1886 Automobile Plaza, No.3588 Qixin Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

  Dealer Tel: 4001613663 13918186786

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

The design inspiration comes from the official picture of the "Trimaran Battleship" dark blue premiere G318, showing a unique new hardcore style of technology

  At the beginning of the new year, Deep Blue Auto released a new set of SUV models G318 official pictures. The Deep Blue G318 is positioned as a "new hard-core of technology". Its design is full of sci-fi, avant-garde and hard-core, conveying a hard-core style from the future and space, showing a completely different design trend from traditional hard-core SUVs on the market.

  The design inspiration comes from the "Trimaran Battleship" dark blue G318

  The design inspiration of the dark blue G318 comes from the "three-body battleship". The old battleship exposed radar, naval guns and other equipment to show its strength. The new battleship hides radar, naval guns and other equipment, and uses a highly integrated design to reflect the sense of future and mystery. If the design of the traditional hard-line SUV is like the old-fashioned battleship, the design of the G318 is like a 10,000-ton giant ship, which is not imposing and self-evident, giving people a feeling that they don’t understand but feel very powerful. The design concept is worthy of praise!

The design inspiration comes from the official picture of the "Trimaran Battleship" dark blue premiere G318, showing the unique new hardcore style of technology _fororder_image001

  Dark Blue G318 Cybertron visitor, full of aura

  From the front face, the dark blue G318 places great emphasis on the cutting of metal polygons. On the basis of ensuring the simplicity and crispness of the overall section, it highlights the avant-garde with its familial shark nose. The simple and unified cutting makes the front face look more cyber, and the coarse matte lower bumper makes the front face look wider, larger, and more fierce. The large area proportion of the headlights makes the entire front face look very firm. The concise and extreme polygonal cutting also emphasizes the sense of technology, while the headlight profile and the quadrilateral on both sides of the lower guarantee highlight the delicate cutting through the rounded corner process.

  Not only tall and strong, but also just right Less is more

  The dark blue G318 adopts a grille-free design, highlighting the avant-garde feeling of the electrical era. The expanded border design of the headlights complements the decorative parts connected in the middle, which jointly promotes the enhancement of the wide-body feeling of the body. It not only emphasizes electric technology, but also cleverly retains the tall and powerful SUV. The vertical decorative parts of the lower guarantee are cleverly lapped with the body, as if the body is unfolded. This ingenious design presents a light and holistic feeling, and the moderate air intake area in the middle once again makes the design and function perfectly integrated. The cross-section of the familial shark nose volume gives people a clean and neat feeling, and the hood looks tall but not stiff. It is just right, as the so-called Less is more.

The design inspiration comes from the official picture of the "Trimaran Battleship" dark blue premiere G318, showing the unique new hardcore style of technology _fororder_image002

  G318 headlights bloom, inheriting the essence of off-road and integrating Cyber Technology

  The design of the G318 headlights cleverly integrates traditional off-road vehicles and electric cybertechnology, not only showing a sense of refinement, but also highlighting the strong proportion of large areas of black areas in the headlights, which injects strength and stability into the overall design. The unique C-type daytime running light is sharp and prominent, and the three-bar symbol interspersed with the expanded border gives the daytime running light a unique sense of breakthrough. The lens adopts a multilateral cutting method, which is consistent inside and outside, further strengthening the overall beauty of the headlights. This design not only presents a strong sense of impact visually, but also highlights the G318’s pursuit of advanced technology and technological aesthetics.

  The front low and back high side of the car lurks an extraordinary aura, gathering overwhelming impact

  The front face of the G318 adopts simple and extreme polygonal cutting to emphasize the technical feeling of unnatural forms, including the outline of the headlights, the gap under the body color, and the quadrilateral on both sides of the undercover, etc., all of which highlight the exquisite feeling mapped by the cutting through the refined process of rounded corners. On the front low and back high side of the body, the highest point of the roof complements the turning point of the shoulder line skirt of the body, forming a unique static dynamic. The body creates the front and rear wheel package volume through the cutting sense design language, and the shoulder surface is full and varied, which not only forms a strong sense of contrast, but also enhances the advanced sense of the whole vehicle and enhances the visual impact. Metal cutting further creates a solid and reliable visual sense of the body. Overall, the front, side, and rear are integrated, which not only enhances the overall design of the body, but also shows a harmonious aesthetic.

The design inspiration comes from the official picture of the "Trimaran Battleship" dark blue premiere G318, showing the unique new hardcore style of technology _fororder_image003

  The tail makes SpaceGate innovative and expressive.

  Turning to the tail, the dark blue G318 takes the theme of "Space Gate" as the main body. The overall volume formed by the tail window glass and the black parts below is used as the main body. At the same time, the volume on both sides extends and intersects to form a lifting structure, forming a stable and powerful support for the tail. Coupled with the strong black bumper at the bottom, it is very recognizable and strong. The overall shape of the high brake light combines the shape and function of the tail wing, hidden in the "tail wing", which is simple and does not lose the sense of technology. The C-shaped energy crystal tail light echoes the headlights, using C-shaped elements and forming a volume interspersed in the middle, so that the upper and lower parts are inserted in the middle volume to form a strong sense of "breakthrough point", and the shape is more three-dimensional and powerful.

The design inspiration comes from the official picture of the "Trimaran Battleship" dark blue premiere G318, showing the unique new hardcore style of technology _fororder_image004

  Powerful dynamic performance and extraordinary strength to turn around in place

  In terms of power, the deep blue G318 is equipped with a super range-extending hybrid system and uses a dual-motor four-wheel drive. Its strong power makes the car highly capable of escaping trouble. It has previously rescued large trucks in heavy snow, and its powerful performance is evident.

  It is worth mentioning that the dark blue G318 is also equipped with a in-place U-turn function, which realizes a very small turning radius through rear wheel reversal, providing users with a more convenient and comprehensive travel experience in extreme scenarios.

The design inspiration comes from the official picture of the "Trimaran Battleship" dark blue premiere G318, showing the unique new hardcore style of technology _fororder_image005

  The off-road gene is engraved in the bones. In 1958, Changan created the first off-road vehicle in New China

  What? You don’t think Chang’an has an off-road gene. You know, Chang’an is the most authentic domestic off-road old gun. As early as 1958, Changan Automobile built the first domestic off-road vehicle in New China – the "Changjiang Brand" 46 off-road jeep, which is 7 years older than the well-known Beijing 212. And Changan, with a century-old military enterprise background, has always flowed with pure off-road genes in its blood, and continues to move forward with the spirit of revitalizing national industry. Deep Blue adheres to the Changan manufacturing gene. No matter how the times change, the quality will last forever for a hundred years! (Source: Deep Blue Auto)

The glory of the king server crashed; Apple Low-key Plus Meta Universe | Game Industry Weekly

Wen San competes for the nucleus.

1. The the glory of the king system collapsed and reached the top of Weibo Hot Search.

On September 4th, a topic "the glory of the king collapsed" rushed to Weibo for hot search. The glory of the king official response, some players in qualifying, the peak race into the abnormal problem, the problem is being dealt with emergency positioning.

Although the official did not explain the specific reasons for the server abnormality, recently, the most stringent "anti-addiction" notice in history has just been issued. The notice requires strict restrictions on the online game time of minors, and can only provide one-hour service to minors from 20: 00 to 21: 00 on Friday, Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays.

And "the glory of the king collapsed" is in the first weekend when major online game companies implement policies.

2. Apple’s first AR/VR chip exposure, low-key plus meta-universe.

On September 3rd, according to the exclusive report of The Information, Apple completed the research and development of chips such as System-on-Chip (SoC) last year, which has no built-in AI acceleration module. Apple chips have better performance than third-party SoC, including better wireless data transmission, compression, decompression and higher energy efficiency.

The report shows that SoC and two other Apple chips have reached what the semiconductor industry calls a milestone. The physical design of the chip has been completed and is ready for trial production. According to people familiar with the matter, TSMC is producing these three chips, and it is at least one year before mass production. This is a key stage in the development of this head display.

According to the previous news, its debut will be released as early as next year, but Apple may further postpone the release time.

3. Premier League Wolves acquired Chongqing QGhappy and entered the professional league in the glory of the king.

On September 5th, Fosun Sports, where the Premier League Wolves are located, officially announced the acquisition of the glory of the king Professional League (hereinafter referred to as KPL) club Chongqing QGhappy.

After the acquisition, Chongqing QGhappy will be renamed as Chongqing Wolves, and will continue to take Chongqing as the home of the team in the new season and fight with a brand-new attitude.

This announced that the Premier League Wolves officially entered KPL, and the Wolves became the first traditional football club to enter the world’s top mobile e-sports professional league.

4. South Korea’s "Partial Amendment to the Telecommunication Business Law" was passed, and Apple’s monopoly on commission has become a thing of the past.

The issue of Apple Store payment has been the focus of the industry in recent years, including the previous Epic vs Apple War.

On August 31, South Korea’s "Partial Amendment to the Telecommunication Business Law" was officially passed, and South Korea became the first country in the world to end the monopoly position of Apple and Google. According to the requirements of the Act, neither Google Play Store nor Apple AppStore can force developers to use the only payment system on the platform in the Korean market.

This means that developers will be able to use third-party payment, and the app store that has lasted for many years will be divided into 3: 7 models and take the lead in ending in the Korean market.

In addition, Japan, India and other countries have also indicated that they will further review the payment problem of Apple Store.

  • 2.1 Game list in domestic market

Chinese mainland market

Domestic market August 30, 2021 — On September 4th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, The Original God topped the list, and The Battle of the Golden Shovel temporarily occupied the third place in tencent games.

On August 31st, on the occasion of the first anniversary of "The Original God", Mihayou released a brand-new 2.1 version of "The Moon is under the sun". Including the new roles of "Thunder General, Coral Palace Heart Sea, and Jiutiao Luo", opening two new areas of "Qinglai Island and Haitang Island" and updating the fiend mission and legendary mission.

In addition, new weapons, fishing systems and new monsters have been put on the shelves.

Aside from the quality of products, The Original God has been successfully pushed out of the glory of the king on September 1st, and reached the top of the best-selling list of App Store games with its stable long-term content output, staged stacking of buff, and the amount of fluid absorbed by the first anniversary activities.

On the other hand, tencent games’s The Battle of the Golden Shovel has become the "third brother" of tencent games since it was launched on August 26th.

Recently, this work has been closely followed by the glory of the king and Peace Elite, and it has been firmly in Top5.

In terms of other products, Sanqi’s mutual entertainment "Douluo Mainland: Soul-to-Soul Match" and Netease’s game "Fantasy Westward Journey" performed steadily.

China Hong Kong market

China and Hongkong Market August 30, 2021 — On September 4th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, Ali’s games "The Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition", "The Original God" and "The Robbery of Heaven and Earth: The Return of the Dark City" topped the list.

As one of the heavyweight products of Ali Games, The Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition has been at the top of the local App Store game bestseller list since it landed in the Hong Kong market in January this year. In addition, the game was also a T1-level product in the strategy game market at that time.

Thanks to the first anniversary of the launch and version 2.1, the global release of Mihayou "The Original God" has also performed extremely well in the Hong Kong market this week. Temporarily remain in the best-selling list Top2.

In addition, Zi Long Games’ innovative placement of the RPG game "Robbery of Heaven and Earth: The Return of the Ghost Town" also topped the best-selling list of Hong Kong App Store games this week.

In addition to local products, the Marvel Comics IP adaptation MMORPG mobile game "Marvel Comics Future Revolution" launched by South Korea Netstone and Marvel Comics has also performed well in the Hong Kong market since it was launched on August 24. Japanese manufacturers’ products such as Zhilong Lost City, Baokemeng Master EX, Dragon Ball Z, and Football Teenager gathered in the Top10 of the best-selling list of App Store games in Hong Kong.

China Taiwan Province market

China Taiwan Province Market August 30, 2021 — On September 4th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, The Original God and Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition topped the list.

Similar to the Hong Kong market, Ali’s game "The Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition", Mikhail’s game "The Original God" and Zi Long’s game "The Robbery of Heaven and Earth: The Return of the Ghost Town" all performed well in the best-selling list of the App Store in Taiwan Province this week.

Sanqi Mutual Entertainment’s "Douluo Mainland: Soul-to-Soul Duel" is stable in the best-selling list Top5 this week. As far as performance is concerned, this work is a relatively successful mobile game adapted from Douluo Mainland IP on the market at present.

In addition, the company’s "Doomsday" and "Call me a big shopkeeper" two products, which mainly go to sea, also entered the Top10 of the App Store game list this week.

  • 2.2 List of Games in Major Overseas Markets

American market

American market August 30, 2021 — On September 4 th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, "The Original God" dominated the list.

Quality+global theme, coupled with the continuous and stable long-term content output, gives Mihayou the confidence to reach different cultural regions. Since September 1, the game has been on the best-selling list of App Store games in the United States for three consecutive days.

In addition, the only domestic game that entered the Top10 list this week is tencent games’s Call of Duty Mobile Games.

Japanese market

Japanese market August 30, 2021 — On September 4 th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, "Horse Racing Mother" topped the list.

In terms of domestic games going to sea in Japan, Mihayou’s Original God, music element Idol Dream Sacrifice, Netease’s game Wild Action and Fifth Personality entered the Top10 of the best-selling list.

Korean market

Korean market August 30, 2021 — On September 4th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, Odin: The Rise of Varhala still topped the list.

In terms of domestic South Korean games, Mihayou’s "The Original God" and Ali’s game "The History of the Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition" are on the Top2 of the best-selling list.

In addition, tencent games’s PUBG Mobile and Lilith’s Awakening of the Nations entered the Top10 list.

Indian market

Indian market August 30, 2021 — On September 4th, in the best-selling list of iOS games, PUBG MOBILE India Edition, SEA《Free Fire and tencent games’s Call of Duty Mobile Games launched a fierce competition around "India is the first brother to eat chicken mobile games".

Only from this week’s performance, the top two products ranked Top1 in the best-selling list, and basically remained within Top3. In contrast, the advantages of tencent games’s Call of Duty Mobile Games are not obvious. During the period, it ranked Top2 and dropped out of the Top10 list.

In fact, this is quite different from the performance of PUBG MOBILE India Edition. To some extent, in the same category, the products that enter the market first will definitely have the advantages of user base and usage habits.

Even if PUBG MOBILE India Edition has the support of "invisible hand", it is difficult to "cover the sky with one hand".

Data-Eye data shows that casual games occupy all the positions of Top10 in the buying list from August 30th to September 5th.

Compared with last week, although Beijing Zhanxin Power "Paradise 233" is still at the top of the buying list, the amount of materials released this week has dropped by 50% to 31,413 groups, compared with 68,993 groups in the same period last week.

In addition, from the perspective of product types, most products in the Top10 list are "leisure+online earning" types.

Since the State Press and Publication Administration released the game version number on July 22nd, no new version number information has been published recently.

According to competitive statistics, as of September 5, 2021, a total of 755 game version numbers were issued. Among them, there are 679 domestic game versions and 76 imported game versions.

Specifically, Tencent, Netease, ByteDance and Aauto Quicker were issued with version numbers in 2021, which were 13, 11, 2 and 3 respectively.

It is worth mentioning that on September 3, the State Council issued a notice on several measures to promote the reform and innovation of trade and investment facilitation in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, in which Article 16, "Piloting the territorial management of online games", pointed out that the Central Propaganda Department will be responsible for promoting the online game audit pilot work in the location of the eligible Pilot Free Trade Zone.

In fact, the idea of "launching a pilot project of territorial management of online games" has been put forward many times this year. For example, on April 8, the Ministry of Commerce of the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Opinions on Several Special Measures to Support the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port and Relax Market Access, and on April 21, the Ministry of Commerce issued the Overall Plan for the Comprehensive Pilot of Expanding and Opening up the Service Industry in Hainan Province, all of which advocated Hainan to deepen the pilot work of reviewing the content of local online games.

In addition, on April 21st, in the notice of the Ministry of Commerce on printing and distributing the "Overall Plan for the Comprehensive Pilot Project of Expanding and Opening up the Service Industry in Chongqing", it also mentioned "supporting Chongqing to actively create conditions to apply for the pilot project of reviewing the content of local online games".

Since 2018, the version number policy has been tightened in an all-round way, and the version number has been extremely strict. Hainan and Chongqing are expected to become new network audit pilots, and may be improved.

It must be pointed out that considering the recent "uninsured" incidents, Jinghe believes that the increase in pilot projects does not mean that the approval will be relaxed, or even stricter. For example, no new version number was issued in August 2021, which also explained some problems. 

Unresured correlation:

August 30th: The three-day and three-hour insurance policy was issued.
The State Press and Publication Administration issued the Notice on Further Strict Management to Effectively Prevent Minors from Indulging in Online Games. The contents of the notice are roughly divided into three parts: for game companies, the requirements for real-name registration and login of online game user accounts are strictly implemented; Strictly control the duration of providing game services to minors (only on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays at 20: 20:00— 21:00)。

August 31st: Children’s game community should also be limited to 3 hours.

A number of official accounts of Baiao Family Interactive, the developer of Olastar and Obi Island mobile games and page games, announced that the anti-addiction system of mobile games and page games will be adjusted on September 1, and will only provide one-hour game service to minors from 20: 00 to 21: 00 on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, and will not provide game service to users who are not registered and logged in by their real names in any form.

September 1st: Some e-sports events announced restrictions on the age of contestants.

The State Press and Publication Administration recently issued the Notice on Further Strict Management to Effectively Prevent Minors from Indulging in Online Games. Subsequently, some e-sports officials announced that they had begun to limit the age of the contestants. Among them, the PEL Peace Elite Professional League announced that it will carry out compliance work on the age of the contestants; KPL the glory of the king Professional League has made it clear that KPL and K-A players must be at least 18 years old before they can participate.

September 2nd: Hearthstone prohibits underage certified professional players.

Recently, the State Press and Publication Administration issued the Notice on Further Strict Management to Effectively Prevent Minors from Indulging in Online Games to solve the problem of minors’ overuse or even indulging in online games. Subsequently, major manufacturers have expressed their views, and now Netease has decided to prohibit minors from being certified as professional e-sports players of Hearthstone Legend.

September 4th: "the glory of the king" collapsed, ranking first in the hot search.

"the glory of the king collapsed" topped the hot search list in Weibo. Although the official did not explain the specific reasons for the server abnormality, recently, the most stringent "anti-addiction" notice in history has just been issued, demanding that the online game time of minors be strictly limited, and only one hour service can be provided to minors from 20: 00 to 21: 00 on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. This is the first weekend for major online game companies to implement policies.

Industry trends: 

August 30th: The producer of "Rulong" is expected to join Netease.

According to Bloomberg News, Netease is in the final negotiations to poach the names of the producers of "Like a Dragon" series from Sega. According to people familiar with the matter, after Ming Yue changed jobs to Netease, he will set up his own team and develop new games. The two sides have not yet signed a final contract, and his responsibilities have not yet been finalized. Miyuki Kuniyama is a famous game producer in the Japanese game industry. The total sales volume of his series of "Rulong" games has exceeded 14 million.

August 31st: South Korea legislates to end Apple’s channel monopoly.

In the plenary vote of the National Assembly of South Korea, the Partial Amendment to the Telecommunication Business Law was passed with 180 votes in favor, 0 votes against and 8 abstentions. South Korea became the first country in the world to end the monopoly position of Apple and Google.

According to the requirements of the Act, neither Google Play Store nor Apple AppStore can force developers to use the only payment system on the platform in the Korean market. This means that developers will be able to use third-party payment, and the app store that has lasted for many years will be divided into 3: 7 models and take the lead in ending in the Korean market.

August 31: Netstone establishes Yuan Universe Company.

Netmarble F&C, a subsidiary of South Korean mobile game giant Netmarble, said on the 31st that its wholly-owned subsidiary "Metaverse Entertainment" was formally established. According to reports, "Metauniverse Entertainment" will devote itself to developing a virtual reality platform and operating virtual idols. The masterpieces of mobile games launched by Netstone in recent two years mainly include Seven Sins: The Battle of Light and Darkness and Sword Spirit Revolution.

August 31st: Robles invested 90 million dollars to expand.

The developer of Robles is planning to expand the company. In the latest quarterly financial report of Robles, the company plans to expand its headquarters in san mateo, California, with an expansion area of 123,000 square feet. The expansion project will cost about $90 million and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2022.

August 31st: iQiyi launches VR All-in-One Adventure 3.

Iqiyi Adventure VR held an online new product release show with the theme of "Good Games, Free Play", and officially released its fun and beautiful new generation flagship VR masterpiece — — Adventure 3. The first 30 high-quality games are all open to the first owner for free, and the total value of the games exceeds 1700 yuan.

September 1st: The father of PUBG set up an independent game studio.

Brendan Greene, the creator of "Survival of the Jedi", announced that he has left Krafton, the parent company of Blue Hole. As the founder of Survival of the Jedi, PlayerUnknown in the full name of this book (Player Unknown’s Battle Grounds Player Unknown) is his screen name.

September 2: Lilith card new tour exposure.

Lilith officially announced that "Shenjue" has already made reservations on platforms such as bilibili and TapTap, and expressed the hope to present a brand-new popular fantasy IP for players through "Shenjue". "Shenjue" is an RPG mobile game developed by Lilith with the theme of urban mythology. In addition to combining urban and mythological themes, the game also incorporates the elements of trend and electronic sound, which is unique in terms of picture and music.

September 2nd: Hatsune Miku Mobile Games will be released in the morning and evening.

Hatsune Miku genuine authorized mobile game "World Plan Colorful Stage! Specially invited: Hatsune Miku (hereinafter referred to as "World Plan") officially announced that Lightyear, a subsidiary of ByteDance, will be responsible for the distribution in Asia except Japan.

September 2: Apple opens third-party payment for audio and video applications.

According to reports, Apple will allow third-party developers to connect their software to external websites, so that users can buy their paid services, which has solved the long-standing controversy surrounding the Apple App Store. These include audio and video, reading and other applications, and game applications are not among them for the time being.

September 3: Apple’s first AR/VR chip is exposed.

According to the exclusive report of The Information, Apple completed the research and development of chips such as System on Chip (SoC) last year, which has no built-in AI acceleration module. Apple chips have better performance than third-party SoC, including better wireless data transmission, compression, decompression and higher energy efficiency.

September 3: India or review Apple Store payment issues.

After South Korea, India’s antitrust authorities are also eyeing App Store’s in-app payment problem, that is, forcing developers to use their in-app purchase system. The Indian Competition Commission will review the case in the next few weeks and may order a wider investigation or deal with it in general.

September 3rd: JD.COM banned 87 console games.

JD.COM’s announcement of banning the sale of games has been widely circulated. There are as many as 87 games in the announcement, most of which are console games, among which there are many famous masterpieces such as Call of Duty series and Collection! Animal Forest Friends Association, FIFA19, etc.

September 3rd: Layabox wholly acquired FairyGUI, the largest third-party editor.
Recently, Layabox, the company owned by LayaAir engine, has completed the wholly-owned acquisition of Huagu Software. In the future, FairyGUI will still maintain independent operation and version maintenance. Gu Zhu (Xiao Yingtang), the founder of Huagu Software, joined Layabox and became the head of Layabox Guangzhou Branch, mainly responsible for the design and development of LayaAir engine 3.0 IDE. LayaAir engine, owned by the acquirer Layabox, accounts for 90% of the 3D engine of small game platform with its mature and leading 3D technology advantages.

Financial report dynamics:

August 30th: The revenue of Sanqi Entertainment H1 is 7.5 billion yuan.

Sanqi Entertainment released its financial report for the first half of 2021. The financial report shows that H1 Sanqi Entertainment achieved revenue of 7.539 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.63%; The total profit was 1.006 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 49.51%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 854 million yuan, down 49.77% from the same period of last year. Among them, the company’s mobile game business revenue was 7.067 billion yuan, down 4.65% year-on-year.

August 30th: Google App Store earned $11.2 billion in 2019.

South Korea may ban Google and Apple from charging software developers commissions for in-app purchases, the first such containment measure in a major economy, which may damage the lucrative revenue sources of technology giants, Reuters reported. According to the report, the Legislative and Judicial Committee of South Korea’s Parliament is expected to approve an amendment to the Telecommunication Business Law known as the "Anti-Google Law" on Tuesday, prohibiting application store operators with dominant market positions from using certain payment systems.

August 30th: century huatong H1 game revenue is 6.2 billion yuan.

Century huatong released its financial report for the first half of 2021. The financial report shows that H1 century huatong achieved revenue of 7.31 billion yuan, down 5.9% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 2.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.88%. Among them, the proportion of Internet game revenue has reached 85.15%. During the reporting period, the company’s game business achieved operating income of 6.228 billion yuan, with a compound growth rate of 35.51% in three years.

August 31st: Netease game H1 revenue of 14.5 billion.

Netease announced its financial report for the second quarter of 2021. According to the financial report data, Netease Q2′ s total revenue was 20.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%. The net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was 3.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.9%; Under non-GAAP, the net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was 4.23 billion yuan. In terms of game business, Netease’s total game revenue in this quarter increased by 5% year-on-year to 14.53 billion yuan.

E-sports dynamics:

September 2nd: EDG won the LPL Summer Championship.

The 2021 LPL Summer Finals was held in Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. EDG defeated FPX by 3:1 to win the Summer Finals, and finally successfully won the Silver Dragon Cup, and will compete in the 2021 League of Legends Global Finals S11 as the No.1 seed of LPL.

September 3rd: RNG Zero Letter WE entered S11.

In the first round of qualifiers in LPL Division of League of Legends Global Finals in 2021, RNG team defeated rival WE with a score of 3-0 and obtained the third seed qualification leading to the global finals.

September 5th: Premier League Wolves acquire Chongqing QGhappy.

Fosun Sports, where the Premier League Wolves are located, officially announced the acquisition of the glory of the king Professional League (hereinafter referred to as KPL) club Chongqing QGhappy. After the acquisition, Chongqing QGhappy will be renamed as Chongqing Wolves, and will continue to take Chongqing as the home of the team in the new season and fight with a brand-new attitude. This announced that the Premier League Wolves officially entered KPL, and the Wolves became the first traditional football club to enter the world’s top mobile e-sports professional league.

Start a new tour next week (9.6-9.12):

According to the statistics of hot money network, the only big factory game to be launched next week is Netease game Harry Potter: Magic Awakening.

This work is an RPG mobile game authorized by the original Harry Potter, developed and distributed by Netease Games.

In the game, the player plays a freshman in the School of Wizardry, enters Hogwarts College to study, and starts a mysterious adventure with other partners. Although the picture of the game is 3D, through the combination of filters, rendering and light and shadow, the whole picture has a retro picture book effect, which is very compatible with the magical theme of Harry Potter.

At present, Harry Potter: The Magic Awakens has more than 10 million reservations in official website, and the TapTap score is 7.1.

[Wenzhou Chaoben] Ruian Dialect Hall, the earliest foreign language college in Zhejiang.

Zhejiang 24 hours-qianjiang evening news reporter Zhang Mijia Kelvin Chen
Wenzhou, located between wuyue and Bamin, has a small regional space since ancient times. Today’s Wenzhou has a land area of 12,065 square kilometers and a sea area of about 11,000 square kilometers.
Its "bureau" is not big, and it is located in a remote place with blocked traffic; There is neither an industrial base nor any advantageous natural resources. All that can be said is unfavorable conditions, but Wenzhou people have become a wonderful flower of China’s reform and opening up.
From the classic street advertisement "Jiangnan Leather Factory" to the "Wenzhou real estate speculators" all over the country, to the small commodities all over the world, and then to the famous "Wenzhou model" in economics …
Almost all people in the world have an impression: "Wenzhou people are too good at doing business!"
But do we really understand Wenzhou?
Hong Zhenning, a Wenzhou cultural scholar, said: "The understanding of Wenzhou people’s business philosophy is actually’ because they can read, they will do business’." Therefore, the Zhejiang businessmen who came out of Wenzhou have their own unique foundation-the influence of Yongjia School, which allows them to focus on practical work, but also jump away from the thing itself and have a broad vision.
The "Journey of the East China Sea Humanities" jointly launched by Zhejiang Social Science Association and qianjiang evening news entered Wenzhou to deeply read the cultural texture of the city. When we touch the cultural pulse inherited from history, we can see that Wenzhou people at present are affecting the cultural shaping on this land and sea at this time and in the future.
Thanks to Hong Zhenning, a cultural scholar, Zhe Gui, a writer, Gao Ya, Liu Haidan and Ou Miaomiao of Wenzhou Business Daily, Pan Zhongqiang, chairman of Wenzhou Social Science Federation, and Zhang Jing, vice chairman, for their strong support to this group’s report. )
Ruian dialect hall former site
Historically, Wenzhou people were famous for being able to read.
Zhen Dexiu, a descendant of Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism, said: "Wendos is the most in the southeast." The profound historical and cultural accumulation has nourished generations of Wenzhou people-during the Song Dynasty, there were as many as 240 famous scholars in Wenzhou and more than 600 books; During the more than 100 years in the Southern Song Dynasty, there were 1147 liberal arts scholars, including 6 champions. Since the founding of New China, there have been 27 academicians in Wenzhou.
The modernization of Wenzhou began more than 100 years ago because of its emphasis on culture. At that time, this modernization was initiated by a large number of rural sages holding new cultural, educational, municipal and industrial undertakings.
It is precisely the cultural background and geographical polishing of the people living on it that makes Wenzhou’s humanistic tide, once it surges, be the momentum of rushing forward. In 2012, the the State Council executive meeting decided to set up Wenzhou as the experimental zone for comprehensive financial reform. Now, five years later, Wenzhou has handed over a good report card.
In the past few decades, Wenzhou people have gone out and returned, linked the relationship between the world and Zhejiang, and created an open style.
Yongjia School, which influenced the philosophy of Wenzhou businessmen.
Wenzhou people have money and business acumen! There is some implication in this statement.
Businessmen often brand the same stereotype in people’s minds as in Madame Bovary: mercenary, without culture.
Flaubert, who wrote Madame Bovary, certainly thinks so. Otherwise, Zhegui, a Wenzhou writer, would not say, "Flaubert has described Lele in profile eight times, but not once in a positive or even neutral way."
Zhegui’s novels are all based on Wenzhou people. However, he believes that Wenzhou businessmen are culturally confident.
Yongjia xueguan
At the entrance of Yongjia Academy in Yongjia County, Wenzhou, the reporter "met" three gentlemen. Xue Jixuan, Chen Fuliang and Ye Shi in the Southern Song Dynasty-they are the representatives of Yongjia School in the Song Dynasty.
Yongjia School was first put forward by Xue Jixuan and inherited by his student Chen Fuliang. Later, Ye Shi, a politician, epitomized a relatively complete ideological system and became the cultural origin of Wenzhou people.
Zhe Gui said that, unlike Neo-Confucianism and Mind School, Yongjia School’s philosophical thought is "Tao never leaves the device". "This is a materialistic philosophy that the Tao of objective things must be understood through concrete objects; But at the same time, it is free and innovative without being bound by real objects. "
Wenzhou’s thought of commodity economy can be traced back to Yongjia School. Today, Wenzhou businessmen advocate "prospering the country through industry". It is easy to sit and talk, but it is difficult to roll up your sleeves and do it yourself!
"In order to make up for Wenzhou’s congenital deficiency, Wenzhou people have obvious characteristics in doing business, are particularly diligent and like to hold groups." Hong Zhenning said, so Wenzhou people usually have such group images, and there are not many particularly prominent individuals.
Hong Zhenning participated in the compilation of "fourteen coastal cities open documentary Wenzhou Volume", which tells the entrepreneurial stories of nearly 100 Wenzhou entrepreneurs. Any fragment of a story can give you a glimpse of the group of Wenzhou businessmen-
In 1991, Wang Junjin, a Wenzhou businessman, and Wang Junyao, his eldest brother, were doing business in Changsha, and a large group of Wenzhou villagers worked together. On the Spring Festival that year, everyone decided to go home for the New Year. Wenzhou fellow villagers in anxious to return chartered a bus to go home, and it was a long journey. Wang Junyao, who was exhausted, lamented: "The car is really slow." At that time, the fellow villagers teased him: "The plane is fast, you can take the plane back."
Wang Junyao, who has never been on an airplane, took this seriously and immediately began to implement it by knocking on the door of the overall situation of Hunan civil aviation. After more than half a year’s efforts, more than 100 stamps were stamped between Cangnan and Changsha. In July, 1991, an-24 passenger plane flew back to Wenzhou from Changsha with a full house of guests.
After that, the Wangs not only chartered more than 50 routes and more than 200 flights per week, but also established their own private airlines.
An outsider said, "Wenzhou people are the first to eat crabs, but they are eating crocodiles!" " Such "bold" Wenzhou people are not one or two, but a bunch, a group and countless. They are buried in their hearts with the philosophical genes passed down by the sages: focus on practical things and dare to be the first in the world.
[Rui ‘an Dialect Hall, the earliest foreign language college in Zhejiang]
Sun Yiyan, Sun Qiangming, Sun Yirang, Song Shu, Chen fu, Xiang brothers, etc. They are not only the cultural and educational families in Ruian and Wenzhou, but also great scholars, scholars, mathematicians and professors, and they also advocate and hold new industries, modern businesses and civilized municipal affairs first.
They urged Ryan’s schools, factories, companies, postal services, and docks to be built. Even in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, which were "pioneering" in modernization at that time, Ryan was "daring to be the first in the world" and ahead of most states, prefectures and counties.
On February 16th, 1897, the twenty-third year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, the Rui ‘an Dialect Library, founded by Xiang Xiangzao and Xiang Song, the sages of Rui ‘an, was the earliest foreign language college in Zhejiang Province.
On the map of Rui ‘an County during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, the red dot is the location of Xiang’s family residence (data photo).
It is no accident that Rui ‘an, secluded in the southeast corner of the sea, was able to lead the province to set up a dialect library for learning foreign languages.
In the 1960s, when Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou held Tongwen Library and Guang Dialect Library (both foreign language schools, which were designed to train talents for diplomacy, translation and preparation for studying abroad), other cities did not initiate new studies.
After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, faced with the slaughter of foreign powers and the strong collision of western scientific and technological civilization, people of insight called for opening up people’s wisdom, spreading western learning and strengthening their learning.
Under the influence of this trend of thought, Mr. Sun Yirang, a well-known economist and educator of reform in Ruian Township, and Mr. Xiang Xiangzao actively echoed, and took the lead in establishing a learning and planning museum for learning arithmetic and a new school dialect museum for foreign languages in Zhejiang Province (the Qing government, which is the boss, always takes "China" as the center, and foreign languages can only be called "dialects" like local languages).
Rui ‘an Dialect Library is divided into two classes: Western (English) and Eastern (Japanese). Twenty-five students are enrolled in the East and West classes, majoring in common English and Japanese, and learning common knowledge of world history and geography.
The History of Taixi written by Sun Yirang was adopted as a textbook, and donated maps of China and foreign countries were also displayed in the classroom. Cai Huaqing, a graduate of Shanghai St. John’s College (known as St. John’s University since 1906), was hired as a full-time foreign language teacher with high salary. The funds for running a school come from social donations and tuition income, and the tuition fee is 50 silver yuan per student.
In 1902, according to the imperial edict of the Qing court that "all academies should be converted into schools", the scholars in Rui ‘an merged the Learning and Planning Museum and the Dialect Museum and turned them into ordinary schools in Rui ‘an.
The Dialect Library has been running for five years. Although all they have learned is English, Japanese and general knowledge of history and geography, some students have achieved something. At that time, almost all the young people who went to study in the East and West in Ryan did.
Some students have been admitted to foreign language schools in China, and the historical data can be found as follows: Xiang Xiang, Jiang Xianping, Xiang Shuquan, Xiang Puru, etc.
Xiang Xiang’s former residence, Ruian cultural protection unit.
Jiang Xianping graduated from Shangxiantang, a missionary school in Shanghai, and worked as an English teacher in Wenzhou, Pingzhong and Ruizhong successively. He was one of the earliest foreign language teachers in Ruian and wrote English Grammar.
Xiang Xiang, the most famous, first went to Shanghai Nanyang College to study, and then went to Columbia University in the United States to study and get a master’s degree. Students who returned to China to attend the Qing court returned to palace examination and won the first prize, so they were called "foreign champions". After the founding of the Republic of China, he served as the Deputy Minister of Finance, the Director of Salt Affairs and the General Office of National Salt Affairs Audit, and his life was recorded in the Who’s Who of Early China.
(Some pictures are from the Internet)
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