Sleeping in the parking lot, working as a waiter and dishwasher in a restaurant, handing out leaflets on the street, and working as a tutor in an educational institution … … July 16th — On the 31st, 32 students from the eighth phase of the "Yingying Project" of Shanxi Normal University set off from Linfen and went to Shenyang, Liaoning Province, where they launched a seemingly impossible extreme survival challenge — — In half a month’s time, each of them can only carry 15 yuan cash, a bag with clothes, blankets and a small amount of food, and rely on their own wisdom to solve all the problems such as food, shelter and transportation, so as to challenge the rules of urban survival and experience life.

　　"Can you live in a city for 15 days with only 15 yuan money?" "We can not only survive, but also find jobs and earn round-trip tolls!" On July 30th, at the end of this activity, li chuang, a student of the Drama School of Shanxi Normal University and the leader of Group 3 of the "Yong Ying Project", answered the questions of Shanxi Evening News reporter with great confidence.

　　Survival is not easy. Only 19 people found jobs on the first day.

　　At 14: 46 on July 16, the train slowly arrived at Shenyang North Station, and 32 students from the eighth phase of the "Yingying Project" of Shanxi Normal University got off in an orderly manner. "As soon as I got off the train, Shenyang responded to us with sultry weather. In the face of this strange city, in fact, each of us is a little embarrassed, and at the same time we are full of expectations for this trip. " Student Liu Yuxin said.

　　"The 32 students who participated in the activity, a total of 10 men and 22 women, were all first-year students from 13 colleges affiliated to Shanxi Normal University. They are divided into four groups, each with 8 people, led by an instructor. Each group has an experienced senior as the team leader, responsible for safety and overall arrangement, and assisting teachers in their work. " Li chuang introduced that after the students get off the bus, we will take away their extra cash and bank cards, and the balance of WeChat and Alipay will be emptied, and only 15 yuan and a bag weighing about 20 kg will be handed over to them. There are only clothes, blankets and other items in the bag, as well as a small amount of instant noodles, eggs, compressed biscuits and other foods that can last for one to two days. In the next half month, each student needs to rely on his own hands and teamwork to solve his own accommodation problems, and at the same time, he has to earn enough money for Linfen to travel to and from Shenyang.

　　"We are college students, do we need short-term jobs?" The students went door-to-door to ask questions in shops along the street with the scorching sun overhead and heavy bags on their shoulders.

　　"Out of the train station, I don’t know where to go. Wandering around the streets for fear of missing a small shop and a recruitment opportunity. I really hope that a boss can take us in, even if it is a volunteer, but the frequent cold eyes make us collapse! " Li Huiting, a group of four students, said that after a while, their clothes were tightly adhered to their skin by sweat, and hunger, thirst and helplessness also invaded them at any time. Although they were always rejected again and again, the students gritted their teeth and moved on.

　　"I asked a lot of places, but I didn’t recruit short-term workers. I really felt a little collapsed in my heart! You’re not really sleeping on the street, are you? Confusion and fear always surround us. Later, I finally met a kind-hearted proprietress. After understanding the situation, I decided to let Li Huiting and I stay in the store and let the chef make us a bowl of udon noodles. At that moment, I felt very moved and very happy! " Four groups of students recalled Nan Nan.

　　As night fell, among the 32 students, 19 found jobs. "Better than expected, many bosses are willing to provide accommodation. Students who found jobs took in a few who had not found them. On that day, 28 people temporarily had a place to live, and several boys made a living in the corner of a parking lot. " Li chuang said.

　　Unite and cooperate in a loving city

　　"Because we have an elimination mechanism, those who can’t find a job within three days will be sent back to school. Not earning enough tolls within half a month is also considered unqualified. " Li chuang said that on July 19th, all the trainees found jobs, mostly in the catering industry. Some of them work as waiters in the front hall, some do dishes and do odd jobs in the back kitchen, and some students work as tutors in educational institutions. There is really no better job, so they hand out leaflets on the street. Salary levels are also uneven, from daily 40 yuan — 100 yuan.

　　Students’ jobs are not stable, and unemployment often happens. Many people "eat the last meal without the next meal", and they are well dressed when they go to work, but they have nowhere to stay after work.

　　"Although we experienced many setbacks in the whole process, we still felt the enthusiasm of the local people and the warmth of a foreign land." Xu Xiangge, a student, said that after the general job search was declined, the bosses would enthusiastically give the students a lot of advice and help. Some will give the students a "come on" encouragement, and some will recommend a valuable part-time job information. There are also many citizens who will send a bottle of water and a pack of biscuits, and some will directly "plug money" to the students, or are willing to provide accommodation. "Their love is like a pool of water in a dry desert, which moistens us and makes tears spin in my eyes. I really appreciate these kind people. " Student Zhang Yaowen said.

　　"I have to bend over to wash the dishes for several hours, and dirty dishes and chopsticks are constantly dumped into the pool. The water in it is also changed over and over again. The moment I straightened up again, my waist was so sleepy that I bit my teeth tightly. Most of us are after 00, and we are at home at ordinary times ‘ Young Master Princess ’ I have never done such a job before, and this time I am really exercising! " Feng Lei, a student who works as a dishwasher in a restaurant, said.

　　Whether working as a charcoal burner in a barbecue shop or as a cashier in a store, the students are undergoing various tests in different jobs and experiencing the difficulty of survival. Students who want to be gorgeous finally found a job in a steamed bun shop, and something went wrong on their first day at work. Because I am not familiar with local dialects and habits, I have to pack a takeaway without chopsticks, which leads customers to give the store a "bad review". "I feel like a failure in an instant, which is a disgrace to the school, but a sentence from Senior Cheng Zhenkun ‘ It’s okay, do it well ’ , immediately gave me a sense of encouragement, feeling very warm. In practical work, I feel that I am growing step by step, learning a lot, and slowly changing many of my bad habits. " Students should evaluate their work in this way.

　　"The students not only unite and cooperate together, but their every move always touches us." Guo Junping, the instructor, said that several boys voluntarily gave up their accommodation to girls, preferring to sleep on the street or live in a fast food restaurant. "We boys can sleep in the street and go hungry. We must never let girls go through this. So I gave my job to two girls. In the days after unemployment, we still live relatively well ‘ Chic ’ Yes, walking in the streets of Shenyang with my bag on my back, eating a ham sausage with three or five brothers … …” Du Jinpeng, a male student, joked, adding some fun to everyone’s hard work life.

　　"Suddenly it began to rain heavily, and I didn’t have any precautions. I didn’t know where to take the floor at night … … If mom knows, she will be sad, so keep it to yourself. Come on, I’m coming tomorrow! " Student Chen Xudong wrote in his diary.

　　The "Yong Ying Plan" allows students to get in touch with society at "zero distance"

　　The "Yong Ying Plan" is a characteristic project of the "second classroom reform" of college students in the talent training mode reform of Shanxi Normal University, in which the survival training during the selection period is a brand project of the school’s summer social practice activities of "going to the countryside".

　　Guo Junping introduced that through the development of survival training, the purpose of the school is to let students experience social life "at zero distance", hone their will in difficulties, stimulate their potential, cultivate their spirit of hard work and teamwork, and exercise their ability to live independently.

　　Since the plan was launched in 2012, survival training has gone through seven years, and it has been carried out in Guangzhou, Chongqing, Tianjin, Fuzhou, Beijing, Lanzhou, Shijiazhuang and other places. This year, it arrived in Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province. On July 13th, the "Huying Plan" competed for 28 quality development projects in a week. From interview, written test, psychological test, team promotion to summer extension, from the initial 700 people to 32 people, the competition is very fierce. Finally, the trainees earned a total of 8944.5 yuan during the three-day simulation training in Linfen, which was used to pay the train tickets to Shenyang.

　　"I never thought before that I would haggle over every ounce for one or two dollars when I spent money. Through survival training, I learned to cherish every grain and cherish every penny. " Student Xu Xiangge said with emotion.

　　While trying to survive in the city, the students gradually understood the hardships of their parents and the hard-won happiness. "I want to spend more time with my parents after I go home. It is really not easy to earn money. It is because of their contribution that I can grow up happily and carefree." Student Chen Yanjun said. (Shanxi Evening News reporter Liu Jiang)

[Magnificent 70 years of struggle, one of the new era.Power jackIf the column is opened]

In the endless history, perhaps no country has ever undergone great changes in such a short time like New China. Once upon a time, the backbone of this big country was bent; Now, China has already strutted towards the center of the world stage.

Looking up at the starry sky, the "starry sky" belonging to China shines; Exploring the ocean, the domestic aircraft carrier set sail in the blue waves; Across the rivers and the earth, from the Three Gorges Project, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge to the extension of high-speed rail and the improvement of highway network, century-old projects have continuously presented China to the world. China, relying on its own strength, has solved the problem of feeding nearly 1.4 billion people, with abundant grain and stable agriculture, prosperous times and peace; We also rely on the tenacity of "unyielding" to open up new space in the field of "high precision". Breakthroughs such as the high-speed particle collider, quantum satellite and "Eye of the Sky" have won China the right to speak to the world.

"A big country must be in its own hands." The forceful words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are inspiring. Behind these, in addition to relying on countless people to "work hard for this, change the hair into a white head"; It needs the support and persistence of roads and systems with China characteristics.

On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, we launched a series of reports on "Magnificent 70 Years Struggle for Great Powers and Heavyweights in the New Era", approached the participants and witnesses of these "heavyweights", listened to the stories and details of "Great Powers and Heavyweights" together, and reviewed the 70 years we have gone through together.

[Introduction]

Once upon a time, space was lonely. Looking up, there were only the twinkling stars and a crescent moon, but the longing was out of reach. For thousands of years, both the "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon" and the "Flying" in Dunhuang murals all represent Chinese’s yearning for exploring the universe.

Time flies. Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, from the breakthrough of "two bombs and one satellite" to Chinese astronauts roaming in space, from Beidou navigation to Chinese’s own global navigation and positioning system to "Chang ‘e" and "Jade Rabbit" to Wan Li’s lunar exploration, from the observation of cosmic rays by "Eye of the Sky" and "Wukong" to the application of "Fengyun" and "High Score" … China’s pace towards space is steady and firm, and the once cold and lonely space is increasingly lively.

Tears caused by "military salute"

At 8: 59 on October 15th, 2003, astronaut Yang Liwei sat quietly in the manned spaceship Shenzhou 5, waiting for the upcoming launch.

10, 9, 8, 7, 6 … When counting down to the last 5 seconds, he suddenly gave a solemn military salute to the camera … On the other side of the screen, in the ground command and control center, Li Hong instantly wet his eyes with tears.

"This salute is the solemn commitment of China’s first astronaut to the motherland and people; At the same time, it is also his affirmation to us-he believes that taking the rockets and spaceships developed by Chinese himself can completely guarantee his safety and ensure his safe return. "

Nearly 16 years later, recalling the scene at that time, Li Hong was still a little excited. This "tough guy" with a technical background and a height of more than 1.8 meters rarely shows his feelings, but at this time he choked. "At that moment, as an astronaut, I was particularly proud."

He clearly remembers that it took 580 seconds from rocket ignition to entering space orbit. "We counted one second at a time with tears in our eyes and watched him go into space. From that time on, everyone got into a habit: you can clearly describe the posture of the rocket every second, and what a beautiful curve the trajectory draws … "

When Yang Liwei returned to the ground after completing the flight mission, the first sentence he saw Li Hong was: "Thank you, I am a hero because of you!"

History will remember that moment when China’s first visitor arrived in the vast space, and China became the third country in the world to independently carry out manned space activities.

Looking back on this journey, Yang Liwei once wrote in his autobiography "Nine Heavens of Heaven and Earth": Seeing the earth from space is too beautiful to imagine. Not only visually, but also mentally. "Although I am flying alone, I am not flying alone, but I represent all Chinese. Everything I have seen proves the success of China’s space technology. At that moment, how sacred the Chinese nation was in my heart and had a great love for the country and the nation. "

"One minute on stage, ten years off stage"

If it is said that every time a rocket is successfully launched and a spacecraft completes its mission, it is the "highlight moment" of China’s space flight, but what makes these "moments" is the result of countless people focusing on their ordinary posts for decades.

Especially in the eyes of "experts" like Li Hong, China has made breakthroughs in the space field one after another in recent years, which is the most direct embodiment of "one minute on stage and ten years off stage".

There is a jargon in the aerospace industry: "The space stage is as big as the capability of the launch vehicle."

The first project that Li Hong participated in the design was the Long March II bundled rocket (referred to as "Chang Er Bundle"). The public may not be familiar with this model, but its successful development in 1990 increased the carrying capacity of China’s rockets from about 2 tons to more than 9 tons, which means that China has been able to carry spaceships since then. This directly affected the decision of the central government to implement the "manned spaceflight project" in 1992.

The successful development of "Chang Er Bundle" also created a miracle-scientists and technicians completed the rocket development and achieved the first flight success within 18 months.

You know, it was at a special stage-"it was better to make missiles than to sell tea eggs." In order to make up for the lack of scientific research funds, scientists and technicians at that time had to "show their abilities": those who engaged in structural design designed marble products; Those who engage in electricity may have made electric fans … However, with the spirit of "working hard even if you are poor", the successful development of "Chang Er Bundle" has become the "cornerstone" for China Aerospace to enter the international launch service market.

As the task becomes more and more complicated, it is often "grinding an arrow in ten years."

Take the Long March V carrier rocket ("Fat Five") as an example. It is the main rocket with the largest carrying capacity in China and will undertake the space station launch mission in the future.

According to Li Hong, "Fat Five" was established in 2006 and made its first flight in 2016. However, the "Fat Five" engine started pre-research in 1986, and it is still doing the work of improving its reliability.

"If you calculate by working years, only one engine has experienced two or three generations of scientific and technological teams in more than 30 years. Most people are unknown, but they have been advancing the progress and maturity of technology day and night. "

In 2003, at the conference to celebrate the complete success of China’s first manned space flight, the spirit of manned space flight was summarized as "especially able to endure hardships, especially able to fight, especially able to tackle key problems, and especially able to contribute".

"These words seem simple and simple, but they are indeed the foundation that supports China’s brilliant achievements in aerospace." Speaking of this, Li Hong was deeply moved. "We are fortunate to participate in such a major national project. Looking back, we are all surprised. Everyone just focuses on their jobs and works hard, which may be why they have created extraordinary achievements. "

"Contradiction" with "Big Man"

Recalling the most valuable achievements of the manned spaceflight project, Academician Qi Faren, member of the ninth, tenth and eleventh Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the first chief designer of shenzhou spaceship, believes that it is through the project that "a group of young, talented and well-organized scientific and technological teams have been created, representing the hope of the aerospace future."

And this is also the most surprising and envious of international counterparts. According to statistics, most of Russia’s current space science and technology personnel are over 60 years old; The United States is also in its 50 s on average; The average age of the backbone of China’s space team is less than 35 years old.

In Li Hong’s view, "using young talents boldly and letting go" is one of the important experiences of many achievements in aerospace in recent years, and it is also the result of the constant words and deeds of the older generation of astronauts.

He still remembers a "confrontation" with a "big shot".

At that time, Li Honggang joined the work soon. At a meeting, he and his colleagues discussed the measurement data of the control system platform with Academician Ren Xinmin, one of China’s "four aerospace veterans" and winner of the "two bombs and one satellite" meritorious medal. As soon as Ren Lao, who was over 70 years old at that time, finished speaking, Li Hong immediately took over and said, "Ren Lao, what you said is wrong. I think the measurement data should be … "

"Everyone present at that time was stupid. How dare a’ young man’ in his twenties directly question the boss?" Looking back on this scene many years later, Li Hong’s eyes were bright and his mouth was smiling. "I had that reaction because we have this atmosphere in space: the older generation of astronauts will encourage you to tell the truth and do practical things in various ways; They sincerely hope that everyone will contribute to the cause together. "

Li Hong also told reporters that he was in charge of quality management at the Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, and there was a period when quality incidents were high. Liu Jiyuan, then the former general manager of China Aerospace Industry Corporation, went to the research and development site for relevant inspection almost every week, and asked that the written report submitted by the institute should not contain a typo or any unclear problems.

"I didn’t understand it at first and thought it was unnecessary to entangle these details. He told me that these documents should be filed for future generations to check. If you can’t understand a question, you are irresponsible to history, because this is the result of how many people get together without day or night. "

It is under the subtle influence of the older generation of astronauts that "strictness, prudence, delicacy and practicality" have been integrated into the blood of their generation of astronauts; And they are also trying to pass on these thinking methods to the next generation of young people.

Shipping goods and "transporting people" are very different.

Summarizing the experience of continuous breakthroughs in manned spaceflight projects, Li Hong believes that apart from the astronauts’ own efforts, it is closely related to the improvement of the country’s comprehensive strength and the progress of various scientific and technological levels.

Li Hong remembers that after Yang Liwei returned from the flight, he reflected that he was very uncomfortable for more than 20 seconds during the rocket ascent. By analyzing the flight data, the researchers found that this was because the rocket and the spacecraft had a resonance of 8 Hz. The human body is very sensitive to this low-frequency vibration, which is even more unbearable when superimposed on a load of about 6G.

"In fact, this problem has existed since the development of rockets, but in the past, rockets were’ freight’ and were limited by some simulation technologies and experimental facilities. We did not pay attention to this."

In order to solve the problem of low-frequency vibration, the aerospace system has gathered the strength of all aspects of the country, and it took more than two years to jointly tackle the problem, realizing the whole process from theoretical analysis to single machine performance improvement to the whole system optimization, and raising the reliability and safety indicators of aircraft to a higher order of magnitude. Astronauts who re-enter space will not feel the impact of vibration.

Li Hong told reporters that about half of the funds for manned space flight were invested in the sky that year, but the other half became accumulation, which laid the foundation for China’s later deep space exploration and at the same time fully promoted the measurement and control technology.

Nowadays, from the communication satellites that rely on watching TV to the navigation systems used when going out; From the monitoring of meteorology, ocean and geology, to emergency rescue and environmental protection, and even to aerospace biological raw materials and aerospace breeding, aerospace technology has been deeply integrated into many fields of economy and society.

"It’s more urgent to wander in the middle of the boat, and it’s steeper for people to reach the middle of the mountain." Standing at the node of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, it is a sacred mission for this generation of astronauts to take the "Long March in the New Era".

In the interview, Li Hong emphasized many times that space exploration has always been accompanied by great challenges and risks. He pointed out that although the success rate of China’s launch vehicle is leading in the world at present, the analysis of flight data shows that there is a moment of almost failure in success and a chance of almost success in failure, which can be described as "a line between success and failure." It has always been the constant pursuit of astronauts to be "foolproof and always successful".

How to achieve this goal? China astronauts gave a passionate answer-"success as a belief". Li Hong explained, "It is necessary to go through hardships and setbacks, do a good job in inheriting excellent spiritual culture, master scientific methods, and cultivate a talent team with superb skills and excellent style."

He is full of confidence in the future. "Astronauts in the new era have the ability to overcome all the risk challenges on the way forward. We will live up to the ardent expectations of the CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, cherish the dream of becoming a space power, strengthen our mission, strengthen technological innovation and practical creation, and constantly refresh the height of China entering space. "

Those first times

On July 26th, 1954, the first batch of aircraft made by China were successfully tested.

At 15: 00 on October 16th, 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded successfully, making China the fifth country with an atomic bomb.

On June 17th, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully.

On April 24th, 1970, China successfully launched the man-made earth satellite "Dongfanghong-1" for the first time, becoming the third country in the world to independently develop and launch satellites, and the prelude of China’s space activities began.

On November 20th, 1999, China launched the first unmanned spaceship "Shenzhou I".

At 9: 00 on October 15th, 2003, China launched its first manned spaceship, and the Shenzhou V spacecraft sent astronaut Yang Liwei into space. This marks that China has become the third country to send a man into space after the Soviet Union (Russian Federation) and the United States.

On October 24th, 2007, China launched the first moon-orbiting satellite-Chang ‘e-1.

On September 27th, 2008, China astronauts completed their first spacewalk. China became the third country in the world to master the technology of space extravehicular activities.

On September 29th, 2011, China launched its first target aircraft-Tiangong-1.

On June 18th, 2012, China completed the rendezvous and docking of manned space for the first time, and Shenzhou-9 successfully docked with Tiangong-1, which laid the foundation for the establishment of a space station in China.

On December 2, 2013, China launched the lunar rover "Yutu" for the first time, which was China’s first footprint on the moon.

On December 17, 2015, China successfully launched the world’s first dark matter particle detection satellite "Wukong".

On August 16, 2016, China successfully launched the world’s first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi".

Similar to Italy, Britain is a country rich in sports cars and one of the origins of automobile culture. Aston Martin is one of the representatives of British cars. It is a manufacturer of luxury cars and sports cars. Aston Martin brand originated from Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford in 1913.

　

Aston Martin’s company is located in Newport, England, and is world-famous for producing open-top station wagons, racing cars and limited production sports cars. Aston Martin brand has always been keen on car racing. Although participating in the competition is an important means to develop car production, it was acquired by Ford Company of the United States in 1987 because of its high cost and poor management. In 2007, David Richards, the owner of Prodrive, bought Aston Martin from Ford for $925 million.

　[David Brown]

　Although the brand was founded as early as 1913, the Aston Martin brand became brilliant in 1947, when a man named David Brown bought the Aston Martin brand, and since then, the car series named after his initials DB has been put into production, and this tradition has been preserved. This paper lists Aston Martin’s DB cars one by one, and pays tribute to this brand dedicated to developing sports cars.

[LOGO of Aston Martin during DAVID Brown’s holding period]　　　　

1948~1950　Aston Martin DB1

　

Aston Martin DB1 made its debut at the London Motor Show in 1948. It is a Roadster with two doors and two seats. DB1 adopts a lightweight body design, equipped with a 2L inline four-cylinder engine, with front engine and rear wheel drive. The air intake grille style of the front of DB1 has been passed down from generation to generation, and it has become an essential element of the front face of Aston Martin.

　

Although it is only equipped with a 2L gasoline engine, the maximum horsepower is only 90 horsepower, but thanks to the all-aluminum body manufacturing, the body weight is only 1143kg, and the top speed of DB1 can still reach 150km/h, which is satisfactory in that year. The output of DB1 is very rare, and the total output from 1948 to 1950 was only 15 sets.

1950~1953 Aston Martin DB2

　

The 2-liter engine of DB1 can no longer meet people’s requirements for sports cars, so the replacement model DB2 appears. DB2 switched to an in-line 6-cylinder 2580cc gasoline engine, and adopted the very advanced DOHC design. This engine can output 105 horsepower at 5000rpm, and the maximum torque reaches 182 Nm, which is a great improvement in power compared with the previous straight-four engine.

　

In terms of body, DB2 has followed the design of DB1, but the wheelbase has been shortened by 9 inches, and the body of DB2 has become more compact and light. Excellent body design and compact body, when DB2′ s handling performance is unanimously affirmed by buyers.

　

　The BD2 vantage model appeared for the first time, and Vantage represents a high-performance model in Aston Martin. The DB2 Vantage engine has been retrained, with the maximum horsepower output reaching 125 horsepower and the maximum torque reaching 195 Nm. With the body weighing 1111kg, the acceleration time of 0-96km/h is only 11.2 seconds, which is the mid-stream achievement of compact cars today, but it was indeed the super-running level in that year.

　

DB2′ s interior materials are also very elegant. The elements of leather and mahogany make its interior look like a luxury car of that year. This is also the consistent positioning of Aston Martin in the future, just like an elegant sports gentleman.

1951~1956　Aston Martin　　DB3&DB3S

　

DB3 is an unsuccessful model. The engine comes from DB2 Vantage, but the displacement is expanded to 2.9L and the output power is 163 horsepower. DB3 was used by Aston Martin to participate in Le Mans, but the results were disappointing.

　

DB3S can be regarded as a lightweight version of DB3. The reduced weight makes him more flexible in the game and enhance his fighting capacity. However, it still failed to win the title of Le Mans Competition and stepped off the historical stage in 1956. The successor of BD3S, DBR1, finally won the Le Mans trophy in 1959.

1956~1959 Aston Martin DBR1

　

DBR1, R is the initials of racing, and DBR1 has replaced DB3S, which has a mediocre performance in the race, and is a model for Le Mans. The DBR1 weighs only 801kg, but the final model has a 3.0L straight six-engine with a maximum output of 250 horses.

　

Excellent thrust-to-weight ratio and good handling performance made it finally realize its own value in 1959 and won the title of Le Mans. DBR1 is a testament to Aston Martin’s commitment to the tournament.

1957~1959 Aston Martin DB mark III

　

The DB MARK III can be regarded as the civilian version of the DB3 Le Mans racing car in 1951. The DB3 retired from the racing field in 1956 and was put on sale as a civilian production model in 1957. It is not much different from DB3 in engine and body. It is still a 2.9L inline six-cylinder engine, and its luxury equipment makes its car weigh 1361KG. The performance of DB MARKIII is better than that of DB2 vantage, with the acceleration time of 0-96km/h of 9.3 seconds and the top speed of 193 km/h.. MARK III produced a total of 551 vehicles.

1959~1960 Aston Martin DBR4

　

Like DBR1, DBR4 is a racing car, with a higher level. It is an excellent F1 racing car. It is equipped with a 2.5L straight six engine, but the power is adjusted to 280 horses, with a vehicle weight of 625kg. It is an excellent track weapon.

　

DBR4 failed to get excellent race results. In those days, F1 races were as strong as a cloud, such as Ferrari and Lotus. In 1960, DBR4 was replaced with a more powerful 3.0L engine, and finally got the second place in the year, which is the highest honor in DBR4′ career.

1958~1963 Aston Martin DB4

　

At the London Motor Show in 1958, Aston Martin released a brand-new DB4 model to replace the DB MARK III. DB4 has a larger displacement 3.7L inline six-cylinder engine, with a maximum output of 179kw(240 horsepower) and a maximum torque of 325 Nm. The maximum power of DB4Vantage model is further increased to 266 horsepower, which is significantly improved compared with the previous generation model.

　

In terms of vehicle weight, the weight of DB4 is reduced by more than 50kg compared with that of DB MARK III, only 1308KG. Powerful power and clean body make DB4 the first vehicle in the world to accelerate from standstill to 100 mph and then stop in less than 30 seconds. With powerful power, the speed of DB4 has also reached 224 km/h.

　

At that time, the DB models all had striking DB words at the rear of the car. There is no denying that the rear line of DB4 is a classic.

1963~1965　　Aston Martin DB5

　

Aston Martin’s DB car system has gradually changed with the development and positioning of the model, from the two-seat roadster sports car of that year to a large GT suitable for long-distance driving. DB5, which came out in 1963, is such a GT.

　

DB5 is a very famous generation of Martin, because he became James Bond’s car in the James Bond movie. He has appeared in many 007 movies, including Goldfinger, golden eye, Die Another Day and so on.

　

　　　From the appearance alone, DB2 does have a lot of classic elements. Smooth body lines and round headlights, including the air intake grille, all have a strong British style and are a beautiful two-door GT.

　

In terms of engine, DB5 evolved again. An inline six-cylinder engine with a displacement of 4L replaced the 3.7L engine of DB4, with a maximum power of 282 horsepower, which made the top speed of DB5 reach 233KM/H and the acceleration time from 0-97KM/H shortened to 7.1 seconds. The maximum horsepower of DB5 Vantage reaches 314 horsepower. With such performance in the 1960 s, no wonder it became an agent’s car. Compared with DB4, the vehicle weight of DB5 has greatly increased, reaching 1502kg.

　

The clock design above the DB5 center console was retained in the subsequent Aston models. The DB5 is equipped with a 5-speed manual gearbox from ZF, and the interior is full of luxury. This car is luxurious and full of driving pleasure.

1965~1971　　Aston Martin DB6

　

DB6, the replacement model of DB5, was unveiled at the London Motor Show in 1965. The suspension structure of DB6 is basically the same as that of DB5, and the engine is the same 4.0L straight six engine. However, the body design of DB6 is more aerodynamic, and it is the first Aston Martin developed through wind tunnel test.

　

The rear of DB6 is the focus of improvement after wind tunnel test, and this fastback style is very common in sports cars in 1970s. The wheelbase of DB6 is 95mm longer than that of DB5, which makes it more excellent in high-speed stability, but the disadvantage is that it brings a bigger body. However, the vehicle weight of DB6 is slightly reduced compared with that of DB5, which is 1474kg.

　

The profile of DB6 can be described as reaching the peak of GT model in 1960s, with perfect and smooth proportion, which is a model of fastback style.

　[The interior of DB6 is almost the same as that of DB5]

[The convertible DB6 volante is also available, which is a roadster]

　

The DB6 volante SWB in the above picture is actually a derivative model based on the DB5 chassis, because the wheelbase of DB5 is 94mm shorter than that of DB6, and SWB is short Wheelbase. DB6 volante SWB is more flexible than DB6 volante, which is more in line with roadster’s positioning.

1967~1972 Aston Martin　DBS

　

DBS, which was born in 1967, is the successor model of DB6. Compared with DB6, DBS has grown again, with a wheelbase of 2610mm, a vehicle length of 4585mm and a vehicle weight of 1590kg.

　

Although DBS still retains the appearance of double doors and quick backs, in fact, the internal space can accommodate four adults comfortably. In addition to a 4.0L inline six-cylinder engine from BD6, DBS also offers a V8 engine model, which is the first model equipped with V8 engine in Aston Martin’s history.

　

This V8 engine has a displacement of 5.3L, and adopts a fuel injection system from Bosch, with a maximum power of 315 horsepower. The powerful power shortens the acceleration time of DBS 0-97 km to 5.9 seconds and the top speed reaches 257 km/h..

　

There is no difference between DBS V8 and DBS body, but the ZF gearbox which can withstand higher torque and wider tires are used, and the larger engine and stronger gearbox all bring about the weight increase, and the DBS V8 car weighs an astonishing 1820kg. Look at his performance in the corner. Although he has strong power, the excessive weight of the car makes him clumsy.

　

DBS is the last model of DAVID Brown’s holding era. After 1972, the Aston Martin brand changed hands with William Wilson. David Brown Company has achieved the Aston Martin brand and written a glorious page of the Aston Martin brand. The David Brown period can be described as the first half of the Aston Martin brand.

Recently, seven departments, including the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, jointly issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Trade-in Subsidies, which clarified the subsidy policy for automobile trade-in funds.

■ Scope and standard of subsidies

During the period from the date of issuance of the Detailed Rules to December 31, 2024, individual consumers who scrap fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Class III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018, and buy new passenger cars that meet the energy-saving requirements can enjoy a one-time fixed subsidy.

For scrapping the above two types of old passenger cars and buying qualified new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 10 thousand yuan.

For scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, the subsidy is 7,000 yuan.

Passenger cars mentioned in these Rules refer to small and micro passenger cars registered in the public security traffic control department. Fuel passenger cars with emission standards up to National III refer to gasoline passenger cars registered before June 30, 2011, diesel passenger cars registered before June 30, 2013 and passenger cars with other fuel types.

■ Subsidy application process

Individual consumers who intend to apply for automobile trade-in subsidies should fill in the application materials by logging in to the website of the national automobile circulation information management system or the "automobile trade-in" applet before January 10, 2025. Materials include-

Personal identification information;

Original photos or scanned copies of the vehicle identification code of scrapped vehicles, the certificate of recycling scrapped vehicles and the certificate of cancellation of motor vehicles;

The vehicle identification code of the new car, the original photo or scanned copy of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales and the Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate, etc.

Relevant materials shall be obtained from the date of issuance of the Rules to December 31, 2024. Among them, the Certificate of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling shall be issued by a qualified scrap motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprise.

■ Supervision and management requirements

Relevant local departments should do a good job in subsidizing the old-for-new vehicles according to their duties and strengthen supervision and management.

All localities shall not require that scrapped cars be sold to designated enterprises, and shall not set up a list of subsidies or enterprises with regional and technical product orientation.

All localities should set up a telephone hotline for car trade-in, respond to public demands in time, and accept social supervision. If illegal acts such as defrauding subsidy funds by improper means (including forging or altering related materials, colluding with others to provide false information, etc.) are found, relevant local departments will deal with them severely according to laws and regulations.

Detailed rules for the implementation of automobile trade-in subsidy

Chapter I Scope and Standards of Subsidies

Article 1 During the period from the date of issuance of these Detailed Rules to December 31, 2024, individual consumers will be given a one-time fixed subsidy for scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Class III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018 (including that day, the same below), and buying new energy passenger cars or fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below which are listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption and Exemption by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Among them, for scrapping the above two types of used cars and buying new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 10,000 yuan; For scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, the subsidy is 7,000 yuan.

Article 2 Passenger cars mentioned in these Detailed Rules refer to small and micro passenger cars registered in the traffic control department of public security. Fuel passenger cars with emission standards up to National III refer to gasoline passenger cars registered before June 30, 2011, diesel passenger cars registered before June 30, 2013 and passenger cars with other fuel types.

Chapter II Declaration, Examination and Issuance of Subsidies

Article 3 Individual consumers who intend to apply for subsidy funds for automobile trade-in should fill in their personal identity information, vehicle identification code of scrapped automobiles, original photos or scanned copies of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling Certificate and Motor Vehicle Cancellation Certificate before January 10, 2025. The vehicle identification code of the new car, the original photo or scanned copy of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales and the Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate, etc., and submit the subsidy application to the place where the subsidy is accepted (that is, the place where the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales is issued).

The above Certificate of Recovery of Scrapped Motor Vehicles, Certificate of Cancellation of Motor Vehicles, Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales and Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate shall be obtained from the date of issuance of these Detailed Rules to December 31, 2024. Among them, the Certificate of Scrap Motor Vehicle Recycling shall be issued by a qualified scrap motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprise.

Article 4 After receiving the application materials, the local competent commercial departments shall, in conjunction with the departments of finance, public security, industry and information technology, conduct audit according to their functions and responsibilities, and feed back the audit results through the vehicle trade-in platform. The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments provide information verification and comparison services such as the recovery and cancellation of scrapped motor vehicles, the registration of new vehicles, and new energy vehicle models, and support local governments to carry out audit work efficiently.

If the information submitted by the applicant is true and complete and meets the requirements of these rules, it shall be examined and approved. If the information submitted by the applicant is incomplete or unclear and unrecognizable, the receiving place will inform the applicant of the information correction requirements, and the applicant will correct the relevant information through the original channels before the application deadline specified in these Rules as required.

Article 5 The local competent commercial departments shall timely collect the information of applicants who meet the subsidy conditions, determine the subsidy amount, and apply for funds to the financial department. Local financial departments shall allocate subsidy funds to the bank account provided by the applicant according to the financial arrangement proposal put forward by the competent commercial department and approved by the local supervision bureau of the Ministry of Finance.

Chapter III Management of Subsidy Funds

Article 6 The subsidy funds for automobile trade-in shall be shared by the central finance and local finance in the overall ratio of 6: 4, and the specific sharing ratio shall be determined by regions. Among them, the eastern provinces are shared at a ratio of 5: 5, the central provinces at a ratio of 6: 4, and the western provinces at a ratio of 7: 3. Part of the local burden, led by the provincial finance department is responsible for the implementation in place.

Article 7 According to the number of fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below at the end of 2023, the Ministry of Finance will pre-allocate 70% subsidy funds to the provinces to support local start-up related work. During the implementation of the policy, according to the aforementioned bicycle subsidy standards, the central and local governments will subsidize eligible scrapped and updated vehicles according to the established sharing ratio, and all localities will settle accounts with consumers according to the facts.

Article 8 After the policy implementation period ends, the central and local governments will conduct liquidation again according to the principle of "more refunds and less subsidies". The provincial commerce departments and financial departments shall submit the distribution of subsidy funds to the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance before February 10, 2025, and the Ministry of Commerce shall conduct a summary review of the distribution of subsidy funds reported by all localities, and put forward the proposal of subsidizing capital settlement by all provinces to the Ministry of Finance. The Ministry of Finance issues the budget according to the suggestions made by the Ministry of Commerce.

Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

Article 9 The Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, together with the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration of Taxation and other departments, shall, according to their respective functions and duties, guide the relevant local departments to supervise and manage the subsidy for automobile trade-in.

Article 10 Local competent commercial departments are responsible for supervising the audit of subsidy funds, and local financial departments are responsible for supervising the disbursement of subsidy funds. The Ministry of Finance timely organizes local supervision bureaus of the Ministry of Finance to check the declaration and use of subsidy funds, and local public security, industry, information technology, taxation and other departments do a good job in cancellation registration of old cars, registration of new cars, unified invoice management of motor vehicle sales, information statistics and reporting and other related work according to their duties, so as to ensure the safety and timely disbursement of funds and implement subsidy policies.

All localities shall not require that scrapped cars be sold to designated enterprises, and shall not set up a list of subsidies or enterprises with regional and technical product orientation.

Article 11 All localities shall set up telephone hotlines for exchanging old cars for new ones to respond to public demands in a timely manner and accept social supervision. If illegal acts such as defrauding subsidy funds by improper means (including forging or altering related materials, colluding with others to provide false information, etc.) are found, relevant local departments will deal with them severely according to laws and regulations.

Article 12 The relevant departments shall deal with those who buy, sell, forge or alter the Recovery Certificate of Scrap Motor Vehicles, assemble vehicles and drive the recovered scrapped vehicles on the road or flow to the society according to the State Council Decree No.715 (Measures for the Administration of Scrap Motor Vehicles Recovery).

Thirteenth of the units and individuals who misappropriate or defraud subsidy funds, the relevant departments in accordance with the State Council DecreeNo. 427th ("Regulations on penalties and sanctions for financial violations") and other relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 14 These Rules shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The provincial commerce departments and financial departments may formulate specific implementation rules for automobile trade-in according to these rules and the actual situation in the region.

Article 15 These Detailed Rules shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance jointly with relevant departments.

Original title: "Clear! The maximum subsidy is10,000 yuan! 》

Read the original text

　　Pay attention to the 2023 Beijing Cultural Forum

　　New things in Beijing culture

　　Open column language

　　In the process of building a national cultural center in Beijing, new policies and measures are frequent, and new things related to culture are constantly emerging in the lives of Beijingers. Behind these new things are Beijing people’s inheritance and thinking of existing culture, as well as their creation, acceptance and integration of new culture.

　　In fact, the construction and development of culture has never been one-way, on the one hand, it needs the government’s action and support; On the other hand, people who "update" their ideas will take the initiative to develop new ideas and make new attempts for culture.

　　In recent years, there have been countless new cultural events among ordinary people in Beijing, each of which reflects the inheritance and innovation of Beijing urban culture and the influence of Beijing’s urban cultural construction. On the occasion of the upcoming Beijing Cultural Forum in 2023, this newspaper launched a series of reports, telling new things about Beijing culture, observing and thinking about the changes brought by cultural development to the city and people living here from several aspects.

　　The holding of "October Literature Month" and the reopening of Ditan Book Market have once again immersed Beijing in the "book fragrance", and also highlighted the achievements of the construction of "book fragrance Beijing". Take bookstores as an example. As of 2022, the number of physical bookstores in Beijing has exceeded 2,000, and Beijing has also vigorously provided financial support to physical bookstores. In addition, Beijing has promoted characteristic bookstores through a number of activities.

　　On June 18th, 2023, the results of the first selection of the most beautiful and best series of physical bookstores in Beijing were announced. A humble bookstore in Miyun ranks among the most beautiful bookstores in the category of "integration and innovation".

　　The shop assistants in this bookstore are all dance teachers. They create some picture book stories on the bookshelf into musical dance dramas, attracting young readers to understand the ideological connotation in the picture book stories with beautiful dances. They feed back the bookstore by cultivating children’s artistic ability of dancing, and continuously "transfuse blood" to maintain the normal operation of the bookstore. Dance and read — — This "dancing" bookstore has become another living sample of Beijing’s physical bookstores.

　　Immersive experience reading and dancing

　　At 13: 00 on August 8, a musical and dance drama performance of the picture book "North Star" was being performed in the theater of Yuewu Yuedu Store. A parent-child reading group of more than 30 people, composed of 19 children and their parents, sat cross-legged on the stage and listened carefully to Pan Xiaolong’s vivid story.

　　"Everybody close your eyes, take three deep breaths, and follow me to the fairy tale world of Polaris: ‘ A gentle wind blew, and a little boy woke up and started his journey. He can crawl, stand, walk and run slowly. While walking, he explored and felt the fresh world. ’” Pan Xiaolong, 42, finished the story of this picture book in more than ten minutes.

　　Then, he made everyone stand up and did a warm-up exercise of pass the parcel’s digital game, which aroused everyone’s interest and started the rehearsal of the picture book story music and dance drama. The curtain hung low and the lights were dim, and the parents in the audience were full of expectations for the wonderful stage performance after the curtain was opened.

　　Finally, the curtain opened and the lights came on. The little actors came to a "shadow play" through the white tent. Some of them pretended to be patients and dragged their sick bodies along. Some make a gesture of laughing; Others are sad, weeping and sighing. In this way, after an immersive picture book story drama, the little actors scrambled to raise their hands and talk about their understanding and feelings about the characters’ stories in the drama.

　　Yang Yang, a parent who watched the picture book drama of Polaris at the scene, was deeply touched. She told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that her child Wang Xinran had been studying dance in Yuewule Reading Store for more than two years. Teachers are very careful to create such a picture book story drama, "using beautiful body language movements to interpret the ideological content to be expressed in the picture book story, which further deepens children’s interest in learning. It can be said that this is an immersive reading dance experience." Yang Yang said.

　　What if the child can’t listen to the story?

　　"This is the first time we have tried to put the picture book story music and dance drama on the stage. This attempt is not a sudden whim, but to solve the problem that some children who simply tell stories can’t listen." Pan Xiaolong said that in the three years since the outbreak in 2020, he shared picture books and classic children’s novels on the online social platform every night, creating a brand of "Music, Dance, Reading and Reading Live Room".

　　Since the beginning of this year, the bookstore has resumed its normal offline operation, and Pan Xiaolong organizes offline picture book stories from time to time. He found that after attending the story meeting two or three times, everyone’s enthusiasm for reading dropped. By the third and fourth times, many parents stopped bringing their children to the meeting.

　　"In the face of the fact that this kind of story will not be so effective, we will return to the story itself, that is, after finishing the story, we will write a piece of material, so that everyone can read this passage together and find the resonance pleasure brought by reading. This effect is also quite good." Pan Xiaolong said that there happened to be a studio theater with good ambient lighting next to the bookstore, which provided him with a venue to put the picture book story music and dance drama on the stage.

　　Pan Xiaolong said that this is also a combination of the curriculum ideas of Italian and Japanese teachers he participated in before, using the divergent thinking of children, and everyone cooperates with each other to create a big background story, and then the expressions of the characters involved in this story are animated through body language movements, thus stimulating children’s desire for performance and enthusiasm for reading.

　　"After the performance of" Polaris ",I asked the children backstage if they had enjoyed it, and the children said in unison that they had enjoyed it. This kind of feedback is very important to me, and I will continue to develop picture books and dramas. " Pan Xiaolong said.

　　Previously, he also selected classic picture books such as Courage, Stone Soup, Guess how much I love you, Tortoise, etc., which are in line with children’s reading at present, as well as ancient poems such as When is the Moon, Mountain Walk and Grass, etc., and created more than ten music and dance dramas, which made reading interesting, three-dimensional and more direct to the soul.

　　The value of telling picture book stories online

　　Talking about his entrepreneurial experience, Pan Xiaolong said that he graduated from the Composition Department of the Conservatory of Music of Northeast Normal University. After coming to Beijing for development in 2005, he ran a recording studio with his friends, making behind-the-scenes recordings for TV variety shows such as "The Voice of China" and "I am a singer" until 2017, when his child was born. In order to provide a better learning environment for children, he wanted to set up a kindergarten, but because all the partners were dance teachers, he set up a dance training class first.

　　"At the beginning of 2020, the epidemic broke out, and the dance training I started stopped offline teaching and changed to online training. Many webcasts have disrupted children’s biological clocks. When I found my son’s work and rest disorder and it was difficult to fall asleep at night, I adopted the method of telling him a picture book story before going to bed. " Pan Xiaolong said that there are more than 5,000 picture books in a friend’s library. He selected some interesting picture book stories, recorded them as audio reading and played them to his children. Pan Xiaolong persisted for three months. He found that his son not only listened to audio reading, but also read with a picture book. His son’s super learning ability touched Pan Xiaolong.

　　Pan Xiaolong shared this "small fortunate" with his colleague Ouyang Jing. At this time, Ouyang Jing is also doing a live webcast of the picture book story. Suddenly one day, the live broadcast equipment broke down and stopped broadcasting, only some pictures stayed on the screen. More than 3,000 people in the live broadcast room stared at the pictures for a while, and someone began to leave a message impatiently in the comment area, "Aren’t you going to read the story today?" Ouyang Jing suddenly realized that not only the parents and children of the dance training class are paying attention to her live webcast, but also netizens of different ages all over the country are paying attention to her live webcast online, and even some regular old fans come to the live studio to listen to stories every day.

　　"Among them, parents are working outside, and children are listening to stories at home; There are also some autistic children listening to my stories. They like to release their emotions through such a space, and leave messages in the comment area of mobile phones to express their needs. " Ouyang Jing deeply realized the value and significance of picture book stories to children.

　　Online reading becomes a physical bookstore

　　In this way, Pan Xiaolong told Ouyang Jing that since the picture book story has such a market, he wants to truly turn online reading into an offline entity bookstore. Ouyang Jing was very surprised after listening. "We are all dance training teachers. No one is related to literary creation and book publishing. Can all laymen control it?" Ouyang Jing has been hesitating in her heart.

　　It was not until the cart drove into the Blue Mountain Cultural Industrial Park and the bookstore started construction that Ouyang Jingcai was convinced that this matter really had to be done. As a bookstore partner, she and Pan Xiaolong started the road of learning from the physical bookstores in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

　　"Every time we go to a city, we will sort out the top ten bookstores into documents and print them out through online search and public comments, and visit them one by one. Among the top ten bookstores in Shenzhen, we visited them one by one and found that only five were closed. My confidence was shaken. The bookstore industry is so depressed, are we still open? " Ouyang Jing was finally moved by Pan Xiaolong’s firm determination, and they were ready to "live to death".

　　The exploration road of music, dance and reading

　　It is worth mentioning that when Pan Xiaolong invested in opening a bookstore, he did not make a good book budget, and spent more than 4 million yuan on decoration alone, of which 1.07 million yuan was spent on theater lighting next to the bookstore. Faced with the dilemma of running out of ammunition and food after renovation, a friend of Pan Xiaolong’s who likes culture and art generously donated more than 100,000 yuan to open a bookstore and help him to bridge the gap with cultural publishing enterprises.

　　"So far, I still remember the embarrassing picture of purchasing books for the first time at Beijing Publishing Group. Several staff in the distribution department read me a book selected locally. They just laughed and said that this is not the way to choose an expert book. They gave me a very detailed book list and asked me which books I needed and how many kinds to wholesale them to me at the lowest discount in the industry. " Pan Xiaolong recalled.

　　In this way, Pan Xiaolong used online search to know the contents, sales volume and readers’ evaluation of those books on the book list, and finally determined the first batch of books to be ordered according to the inventory and discount given by the publishing house. In October, 2020, Le Wu Le Reading Store was successfully opened in the Blue Mountain Cultural Industrial Park.

　　At first, Le Wu Le Reading Shop was just a book corner for parents and children who came to participate in dance art training to read. Pan Xiaolong also planned to use the second floor as an office at that time. Later, there were more and more books, and the space on the first floor could not be satisfied. He opened the second floor into a children’s picture book library, while the first floor was filled with various adult humanities and social science books, life home books and health recipes.

　　"At present, our entire bookstore covers an area of about 950 square meters. In order to control the volume and keep a quiet atmosphere, we made a soundproof room so that children can immerse themselves in reading here. In this space, we have placed some children’s psychology books for children, as well as some story books to cultivate children’s reading interest. " Pan Xiaolong introduced.

　　The operation of the bookstore not only changes the children who come here to read, but also changes the dance teachers’ cognition of reading. Yan Shuang, who teaches Latin dance, is one of them. She used to have less contact with books. Since the opening of Le Wu Le Reading Store, she has read a lot of picture books and humanities books. She feels the charm and beauty of books and applies what she has learned to the arrangement of dance teaching programs for children. "For me, as a dancer, it is also a way of writing to integrate those perceptive thoughts in picture books into dance creation. I am subtly influencing and expanding children’s imagination." Yan Shuang shared her reading experience.

　　New experience

　　Provide opportunities for children to express their thoughts.

　　Open a bookstore at the age of 40, just for living? Pan Xiaolong has his own opinion on "forty puzzles": "After reading the book, you will find that your thoughts have changed more and the world has become more open, so I want to thank the reading itself for the meaning of my life." The original intention of doing these things is for the children, and it is more meaningful to leave a bookstore for the children than to leave other things. "I set a goal for two children, hoping that they will be bookkeepers — — A bookkeeper is not necessarily an operator, but to understand all kinds of stories, you spread the wisdom in the stories to others bit by bit. This creative value and significance has already exceeded the price marked by business. " Pan Xiaolong said.

　　When Pan Xiaolong was doing dance training, he never paid attention to the problem of profit, because this piece was relatively smooth and the plate was large enough. He had nearly a thousand students in Miyun. "Dance is a kind of body language. What it needs is good health and graceful posture. The most direct way to enhance and expand the dancer’s thoughts is books, so there is no conflict between reading and dancing, and it is a complementary relationship. "

　　Regarding the combination of dance and reading, Pan Xiaolong thinks that books are the root of thoughts, and the combination of reading and dancing can provide children with an opportunity to express their thoughts. The form of expression is dance. "I hope our children will have more ideas and more channels of expression. When they become thoughtful and less tired, they can stop and go and think about life while enjoying the scenery. "

　　New concept

　　Learn to slow down and not build online celebrity Bookstore.

　　In recent years, the government has increased its support for physical bookstores and introduced a subsidy policy. For Pan Xiaolong, to solve the operation problem of the bookstore itself, we can’t simply rely on the government’s support and wait for it. In his view, the government’s support is a kind of help. "After our bookstore was rated as the most beautiful bookstore in Beijing, it increased my motivation and confidence in opening a bookstore."

　　At the same time, Pan Xiaolong remained relatively calm about the popular concept of "online celebrity Bookstore". He thinks that at this time, he and his clerk should slow down, don’t forcibly turn the bookstore into a online celebrity store, and attract many tourists to just punch in and take photos. His bookstore will continue to popularize the public reading culture with colorful reading activities and picture books and dramas.

　　Pan Xiaolong hopes that the bookstore is more than just a reading space. In the future, he hopes to do more reading activities, revitalize his dance training resources and let more children participate.

　　This edition/reporter Zhang Enjie

　　Photography (except signature)/Reporter Li Na

　　Overall planning/full estate

　　[Aika Auto New Energy Channel Original]

　　In junior high school and senior high school math exams, there is a great chance that the final big question is analytic geometry. Looking back on your student days, did you ever have the fear of being dominated by geometry problems? Analytic geometry fully explains the meaning of the sentence "it is not difficult for those who are difficult to learn." As long as the correct auxiliary lines are drawn, the graphics will suddenly become clear and the problems will be solved, and the calculation process is often very simple. But if you don’t draw the auxiliary line correctly, the calculation will be futile.

　　Geely, as the leader of China brand car companies, is bound to gather a large number of science and engineering experts, so it ignores many people’s fear of geometry and names its new energy brand "Geometry". Geometry brand not only breaks through the traditional thinking, but also its products are very special. Geometry A, the first model, brings many different places. If we regard the development of new energy vehicles as a geometric problem, is Geely drawing the auxiliary line correctly this time?

　　First, let’s take a quick look at the brand-new model Geometry A through a set of parameters.

　　Since Geometry A was officially listed in Singapore on April 11th, the first batch of users have mentioned new cars one after another. However, due to the delivery time of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited NCM811 battery with high energy density, the current Geometry A is a high-dimensional standard endurance version with a cruising range of 410km under NEDC condition. As for the high-energy and long-life version of NEDC with a cruising range of 500km, it will not be delivered until the second half of the year. Our test drive this time is a top model with high-dimensional standard endurance, and its subsidized price is 170,000 yuan.

Welcome to the Autohome Sanming promotion channel, we bring you the latest good news. Currently, the high-profile luxury sedan – is undergoing an exciting price reduction promotion. In Sanming area, consumers can enjoy a car purchase discount of up to 38,000 yuan, which undoubtedly brings consumers a real car purchase benefit. The starting price has been reduced to 140,800 yuan, providing Asian dragon lovers with a very competitive car purchase option. Want to seize this rare opportunity to know the specific offer and lock in your favorite vehicle as soon as possible? Please don’t miss it, click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form now, let’s seize this wave of discounts and enjoy the fun of car purchase together!

As a high-end sedan, the Asian Dragon’s exterior design shows the perfect blend of elegance and power. The front face features an iconic design, the large polygonal air intake grille is domineering, and the chrome-plated decorative strips add a sense of luxury. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is both atmospheric and sporty, demonstrating Toyota’s attention to detail and pursuit of dynamic aesthetics. Together, these elements shape the unique appearance of the Asian Dragon, making it stand out in its class.

With its 4990mm body length, 1850mm width and 1450mm body height, the Asian Dragon shows elegant body proportions. The 2870mm wheelbase ensures generous interior space and excellent dynamic performance. The side lines are smooth and dynamic, and the 1595mm front wheelbase and 1605mm rear wheelbase are paired to create a stable driving posture. The tire size is 215/55 R17. The choice of tires not only guarantees driving comfort, but also complements the design style of the vehicle. The wheel rim shape reflects the delicate and technological sense of the Asian Dragon.

The interior design of the Toyota Asian Dragon upholds the perfect blend of elegance and technology, creating a warm driving space with clean lines and exquisite craftsmanship. The center console is wrapped in a large area of soft materials, and the 10.25-inch high definition touch screen stands in the center, making it easy to operate and clear information display. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, but it pays attention to the grip. It has manual up and down and front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the driver’s comfortable control. Multimedia and charging interfaces include Type-C interfaces, and there are multiple front and rear seats to meet the daily needs of passengers. The seats are made of fabric, and the seat cushions and backrests support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, back and height, providing good support and comfort for the occupants. The overall interior design takes into account practicality and quality, meeting the needs of different passengers.

The Asian Dragon is equipped with a 2.0L displacement L4 engine, with a maximum power of 127 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 206 Nm, providing abundant power output. Matched with a CVT continuously variable transmission, it has an analog 10-speed function to ensure gear shift smoothness and fuel economy. This engine is an important part of the vehicle’s performance, providing the driver with a smooth driving experience.

In short, for Autohome owners, the appearance of the Asian Dragon is undoubtedly a plus in their car purchase decision. He describes it as "handsome", "very handsome" and "super handsome", and his admiration for every detail shows his deep recognition of the model. His extremely high evaluation of the satisfaction of the appearance is undoubtedly the best evidence of the design strength of the Asian Dragon. There is no doubt that choosing the Asian Dragon is like choosing a driving partner who is equally attractive on the outside as well as on the inside.

Guo Fucheng appeared on a motorcycle wearing a red suit, full of momentum

　　　　Sina Entertainment News "Stage King" Guo Fucheng (listening to songs) in the concert of the wild and wonderful performance was amazing, the whole city before the night (November 21) jumped to the crotch, revealing the flesh-colored leggings, the audience high enough to stand up and sing with him.

　　　　"Guo Fucheng Dancing Forest True Concert" has attracted many people in the circle in recent days. The sixth guest of the previous night was Chen Huilin (listening to the song) (Kelly), Zhou Liqi, Sun Yaowei (listening to the song, blog), Chen Jieling, Lin Xiaofeng and his wife Conzini, etc. Kelly praised the 360-degree liftoff and changeable stage created by Chengcheng Haodao 5 million. She held a blow stick and beat all night. When she saw the excitement, she stood up and danced with the city.

　　　　The city wearing a red suit and riding a motorcycle is full of momentum. Due to the light and thin material of the red suit, the city dances on the iron cavalry, jumping until even the crotch explodes, the higher the jump, the bigger the explosion, revealing the flesh-colored leggings.

　　　　In the last part of the wet and wild performance, Chengcheng was even more crazy. Zhou Liqi, Sun Yaowei and others, who were sitting in the first row, although they had already put on the raincoats prepared by the conference, Chengcheng kicked hard in front of them intentionally or unintentionally, splashing the water in the pool into everyone, scaring Zhou Liqi to turn and dodge many times. The scene was funny.

　　　　Due to the end of the concert tomorrow night, Chengcheng couldn’t help but show his feelings of reluctance. He said on the stage: "I haven’t been since last night, because I miss (miss) this stage." Chengcheng is grateful to his fans for their support over the years. He promised his fans that he would overcome difficulties and strive to achieve success. He choked up and said: "I read a book," The True Story of the Dancing Forest ", and I remember that the last page says’No matter how you don’t give up, you have to leave, no matter how you don’t give up, you can have a moment. ‘" (Li Li/Wen)

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Editor in charge: Wang Ying

　　Hello, everyone, I’m Wei. The most advanced price war of RV was fierce. Finally, the free cannon cars couldn’t help but participate in the war, and a grateful version of 299,800 free cannons was launched. The Thanksgiving version of this free gun is priced at 299,800 yuan, pulling the price of four-wheel drive automatic pickup truck RV into the range of 300,000 yuan, once again igniting the domestic RV market.

　　Grateful version of Free Gun has powerful performance. The powerful powertrain of 2.0T+8AT satisfies people’s free and romantic feelings of driving an RV across mountains and seas. The maximum power is 120kW, the peak torque is 400 N m, and the maximum torque of 400 N m can be easily output at 1500rpm (diesel version). Equipped with ZF 8AT gearbox, it brings a smoother driving experience while enjoying the surging power. 133-7022-6676

　　The Grateful Edition of the Free Gun is equipped with part-time 4wd system, which makes it easy to operate in complex road conditions such as snow, mud, sand, waterways, and harsh off-road environments such as trenches and climbing. At the same time, it has the qualification of 2.5T traction, and the life of the RV is guaranteed, free and free.

　　Three beds and four bunks, a world of its own.

　　The Grateful Edition of Free Gun still uses the special chassis for RV, with stylish appearance, exquisite and orderly interior, and the interior layout can meet the needs of all kinds of users. Among them, the sofa can be bunked in the form of bunk beds, and the whole car can meet the needs of 4-6 people to rest, and the living space is relatively independent, giving users more comfortable private space and avoiding disturbing each other.

　　Elegant style, showing calm demeanor.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a classic forehead design, with sharp edges and corners in the American style, and a sharp V-shaped mesh net. The appearance size is 5970×2120×2885mm, and the height of the car body less than 3m brings better road trafficability.

　　Although this car is not big, in fact, its living space can be comparable to Dashuangtuo; The layout realizes that six people can live in the nuclear load, and the car doesn’t look crowded. The key is that it uses every inch of space, and the measured internal height is 1 meter 87.

　　When resting at night, the booth area can be used as a temporary bed. In addition, there is a lifting hammock hidden above the seat, and the whole area can be in the form of bunk beds when parking.

　　In terms of comfort, the vehicle is equipped with split air conditioning, which has strong refrigeration; Intelligent frequency conversion, energy saving, mute, separation of internal and external machines, and the use of low-noise and low-consumption scroll inverter compressor can also bring users a comfortable living experience in hot summer.

　　The maximum power of the kitchen induction cooker can reach 2,200 watts, the stainless steel vegetable washing pool on the right side, the conventional storage space below, and the self-developed special air conditioner above. Although it doesn’t look big, the cooling and mute performance are very good. Standard 98-liter dual-zone RV refrigerator, optional 180 liters, but it will reduce storage space.

　　The bathroom is designed in a dry-wet integrated way. The bathroom system is equipped with a bidirectional ventilator, which can help the bathroom to ventilate quickly and ensure the internal air circulation. In addition, it is equipped with a shower, towel bar, cosmetic mirror, RV toilet and other complete facilities.

　　Free Gun Thanksgiving Edition is equipped with a special lithium battery for Honeycomb 400Ah RV, 3kW inverter, and up to 980W solar panels can be installed to meet the demand of traveling electricity. In terms of waterway, the vehicle is equipped with 180L clean water tank and 50L grey water tank.

　　Shanghai Yihe automobile sales co., ltd

　　Dealer Address: Floor 1, Building B, 1886 Automobile Plaza, No.3588 Qixin Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

　　Dealer Tel: 4001613663 13918186786

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　At the beginning of the new year, Deep Blue Auto released a new set of SUV models G318 official pictures. The Deep Blue G318 is positioned as a "new hard-core of technology". Its design is full of sci-fi, avant-garde and hard-core, conveying a hard-core style from the future and space, showing a completely different design trend from traditional hard-core SUVs on the market.

　　The design inspiration comes from the "Trimaran Battleship" dark blue G318

　　The design inspiration of the dark blue G318 comes from the "three-body battleship". The old battleship exposed radar, naval guns and other equipment to show its strength. The new battleship hides radar, naval guns and other equipment, and uses a highly integrated design to reflect the sense of future and mystery. If the design of the traditional hard-line SUV is like the old-fashioned battleship, the design of the G318 is like a 10,000-ton giant ship, which is not imposing and self-evident, giving people a feeling that they don’t understand but feel very powerful. The design concept is worthy of praise!

　　Dark Blue G318 Cybertron visitor, full of aura

　　From the front face, the dark blue G318 places great emphasis on the cutting of metal polygons. On the basis of ensuring the simplicity and crispness of the overall section, it highlights the avant-garde with its familial shark nose. The simple and unified cutting makes the front face look more cyber, and the coarse matte lower bumper makes the front face look wider, larger, and more fierce. The large area proportion of the headlights makes the entire front face look very firm. The concise and extreme polygonal cutting also emphasizes the sense of technology, while the headlight profile and the quadrilateral on both sides of the lower guarantee highlight the delicate cutting through the rounded corner process.

　　Not only tall and strong, but also just right Less is more

　　The dark blue G318 adopts a grille-free design, highlighting the avant-garde feeling of the electrical era. The expanded border design of the headlights complements the decorative parts connected in the middle, which jointly promotes the enhancement of the wide-body feeling of the body. It not only emphasizes electric technology, but also cleverly retains the tall and powerful SUV. The vertical decorative parts of the lower guarantee are cleverly lapped with the body, as if the body is unfolded. This ingenious design presents a light and holistic feeling, and the moderate air intake area in the middle once again makes the design and function perfectly integrated. The cross-section of the familial shark nose volume gives people a clean and neat feeling, and the hood looks tall but not stiff. It is just right, as the so-called Less is more.

　　G318 headlights bloom, inheriting the essence of off-road and integrating Cyber Technology

　　The design of the G318 headlights cleverly integrates traditional off-road vehicles and electric cybertechnology, not only showing a sense of refinement, but also highlighting the strong proportion of large areas of black areas in the headlights, which injects strength and stability into the overall design. The unique C-type daytime running light is sharp and prominent, and the three-bar symbol interspersed with the expanded border gives the daytime running light a unique sense of breakthrough. The lens adopts a multilateral cutting method, which is consistent inside and outside, further strengthening the overall beauty of the headlights. This design not only presents a strong sense of impact visually, but also highlights the G318’s pursuit of advanced technology and technological aesthetics.

　　The front low and back high side of the car lurks an extraordinary aura, gathering overwhelming impact

　　The front face of the G318 adopts simple and extreme polygonal cutting to emphasize the technical feeling of unnatural forms, including the outline of the headlights, the gap under the body color, and the quadrilateral on both sides of the undercover, etc., all of which highlight the exquisite feeling mapped by the cutting through the refined process of rounded corners. On the front low and back high side of the body, the highest point of the roof complements the turning point of the shoulder line skirt of the body, forming a unique static dynamic. The body creates the front and rear wheel package volume through the cutting sense design language, and the shoulder surface is full and varied, which not only forms a strong sense of contrast, but also enhances the advanced sense of the whole vehicle and enhances the visual impact. Metal cutting further creates a solid and reliable visual sense of the body. Overall, the front, side, and rear are integrated, which not only enhances the overall design of the body, but also shows a harmonious aesthetic.

　　The tail makes SpaceGate innovative and expressive.

　　Turning to the tail, the dark blue G318 takes the theme of "Space Gate" as the main body. The overall volume formed by the tail window glass and the black parts below is used as the main body. At the same time, the volume on both sides extends and intersects to form a lifting structure, forming a stable and powerful support for the tail. Coupled with the strong black bumper at the bottom, it is very recognizable and strong. The overall shape of the high brake light combines the shape and function of the tail wing, hidden in the "tail wing", which is simple and does not lose the sense of technology. The C-shaped energy crystal tail light echoes the headlights, using C-shaped elements and forming a volume interspersed in the middle, so that the upper and lower parts are inserted in the middle volume to form a strong sense of "breakthrough point", and the shape is more three-dimensional and powerful.

　　Powerful dynamic performance and extraordinary strength to turn around in place

　　In terms of power, the deep blue G318 is equipped with a super range-extending hybrid system and uses a dual-motor four-wheel drive. Its strong power makes the car highly capable of escaping trouble. It has previously rescued large trucks in heavy snow, and its powerful performance is evident.

　　It is worth mentioning that the dark blue G318 is also equipped with a in-place U-turn function, which realizes a very small turning radius through rear wheel reversal, providing users with a more convenient and comprehensive travel experience in extreme scenarios.

　　The off-road gene is engraved in the bones. In 1958, Changan created the first off-road vehicle in New China

　　What? You don’t think Chang’an has an off-road gene. You know, Chang’an is the most authentic domestic off-road old gun. As early as 1958, Changan Automobile built the first domestic off-road vehicle in New China – the "Changjiang Brand" 46 off-road jeep, which is 7 years older than the well-known Beijing 212. And Changan, with a century-old military enterprise background, has always flowed with pure off-road genes in its blood, and continues to move forward with the spirit of revitalizing national industry. Deep Blue adheres to the Changan manufacturing gene. No matter how the times change, the quality will last forever for a hundred years! (Source: Deep Blue Auto)